(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

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初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。

本题先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。

本题先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版

初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版

初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the boy,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况,所以A选项错误;whom在定语从句中作宾语,这里需要作主语的关系代词,C选项错误;what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误;而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语,所以选B。

2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A。

解析:先行词是the book,是物。

关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况,所以B和C选项错误;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要关系代词,D选项错误;that 可用于先行词是物的情况,在定语从句中可以作宾语,这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book,所以选A。

3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案:B。

解析:先行词是the man,是人。

which用于先行词是物的情况,A选项错误;whose在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里不符合,C选项错误;when是关系副词,作时间状语,这里不需要,D选项错误;who用于先行词是人的情况,在从句中作宾语(I met the man),所以选B。

4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案:C。

解析:先行词是the house,在定语从句中表示地点。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。

是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。

此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。

故选C。

2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及分析1.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that2.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.I still remember the park ________ we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. whose5.You can’twake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. /6.I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when8.Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9.The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. /10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what11.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ”is a famous saying byConfucius (孔子 ) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. /12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?A. on which B. who C. what D. /答案分析:1.D 分析 :先行词为 pictures 是指物的名词,并且在从句中作 visit 的宾语,应用关系代词指引从句;先行词被最高等修饰。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
14.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
10.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”,且在从句中作主语,所以选A。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“who I met at the party”修饰“the girl”,且在从句中作主语,所以选A。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

3.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本句中“whose class is very interesting”修饰“the teacher”,表示“老师的课很有趣”,所以选C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本句中“whose mother is a doctor”修饰“the boy”,表示“男孩的妈妈是医生”,所以选C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman ______ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。

4.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.5.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

这句话中“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这句话中“I met”缺少宾语,且先行词“the girl”指人,所以用“whom”。

“who”作主语;“whose”表示所属关系。

3.The teacher ____ book is on the desk is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,这句话中“book”与“the teacher”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。

“who”作主语;“whom”作宾语。

4.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,这句话中“the boy”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

5.The woman ____ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,这句话中“the woman”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

6.The man ____ car is red is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。

所以排除B。

2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。

3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。

所以排除B。

4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用who 和that 更合适。

5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。

初三定语从句练习题及答案解析

初三定语从句练习题及答案解析

初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案:A解析:在定语从句中,先行词是person,为人,用关系代词who。

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
一、定语从句
1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
11.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
13.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。

关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物且在从句中作主语,但在这种情况下,当先行词被“the”修饰时,多用“that”,所以A正确。

“who”和“whom”都用于指人,不符合题意。

2. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:C。

先行词是“the girl”,指人。

在定语从句“you met yesterday”中,先行词在从句中作宾语,关系代词“who”可以指人且在从句中作宾语,所以C正确。

“which”用于指物,不符合要求;“that”虽然也可指人,但在这种情况下“who”更常用;“whose”表示所属关系,这里不适用。

3. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:D。

先行词是“the house”,从句“windows are very big”表示的是房子的窗户很大,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“……的”,用于指人或物的所属关系,所以D正确。

“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系;“who”用于指人,不符合题意。

4. Do you know the man ______ is standing there?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:C。

先行词是“the man”,指人。

在从句“is standing there”中,先行词作主语,“who”可以指人且在从句中作主语,所以C正确。

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)单项选择1.—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A.that B.where C.which2.The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom 3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A.that B.where C.who4.People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A.what B.who C.which5.I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A.that B.who C.where 6.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who C.what D.how7.I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A.what B.who C.which D.whom 8.—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom 9.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A.which B.who C.that10.Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12.We follow________that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark13.I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 15.—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 16.—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A.where B.that C.what D.whom 17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A.where B.whom C.who D.which 18.—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what19.Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A.that B.who C.where D.when20.The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A.who B.whose C.which21.—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 22.Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23.—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that 24.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 25.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who 26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what D.that27.Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 28.The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A.who B.when C.how D.that30.As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 31.—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 32.The pen________she writes letters is broken.A.that B.which C.with which 33.—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where 34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.which B.what C.who D.that35.Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A.where B.that C.the one36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what37.The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 38.—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A.who B.when C.that D.this39.—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that40.The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 42.Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who43.Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A.who B.whom C.whose44.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A.who B.that C.where45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A.which B.who C.whose 46.—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where 47.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are three chair in the classroom.B.What does the weather be like tomorrow? C.I like music that I can dance.D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48.When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A.what B.which C.who49.—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.which C.whom50.We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A.who B.whose C.Which参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,先行词是“book”(书),是物,在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“which”用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语。

选项A“who”用于指人,这里先行词是书不是人,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,不符合本题要求,所以D错误。

2. The girl ______ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析:A。

此句中先行词是“girl”( 女孩),是人,在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语,所以A正确。

选项B“which”用于指物,不能用于指人,所以B错误。

选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,这里不是描述地点的,所以C错误。

选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,这里不是描述时间的,所以D错误。

3. This is the dog ______ saved the boy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析:C。

先行词是“dog” 狗),是物,在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这个句子中可以使用。

选项A“who”用于指人,不能用于指狗,所以A错误。

选项B“which”虽然也可以指物,但“that”在这里更常用。

选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以D错误。

4. I know the man ______ you met yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both A and C答案解析:D。

先行词是“man”(男人),是人,在定语从句中作宾语。

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(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析
1. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
3. I still remember the park ________ we first met.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. whose
5. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who
B. which
C. he
D. /
6. I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
8. Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
9. The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. /
10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
11. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius (孔子) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. /
12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?
A.on which B. who C. what D. /
答案解析:
1.D 解析:先行词为pictures 是指物的名词,而且在从句中作visit的宾语,应用关系代词引导从句;先行词被最高级修饰。

,关系代词只能用that 故选D项。

2.D 解析:先行词year是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 引导,故选D项。

3.C 解析:句意为“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。

这是一个定语从句,先行词park是地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故选C项。

4.B 解析:先行词things 是指物的名词,在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导,故选B项。

5.A 解析:先行词person是指人的代词,在定语从句中作主语,应用引导词who,故选A项。

6.A 解析:先行词为students,引导词从句中作宾语,应用who,故选A。

7. A解析:. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
8.A 解析:先行词为students,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who 故选A。

9.C 解析:现行词为students,引导词在从句中作宾语,应用who 故选C。

10.A 先行词为the man,引导词在从句中作主语,用 who ,但主句的主语
为 who,为避免重复,所以用that,故选 A。

11.C 解析:先行词为a great thinker,引导词在从句中作定语,应用whose,故选C。

12. A 解析:句意为“你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?” 先行词the day表达时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,关系副词when的含义相当于“介词+which”结构。

故选C。

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