2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2).doc

2019 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2)

( 一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、( 疑问词+)to do 结构、动词-ing 形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics) 、国家或组织

名称(the United States, the United Nations) 等，谓语动词常用单

数。

提示：what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。( 如：What we need are good doctors. 我

们需要的是好医生。)

如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：More than twenty years

have passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。

【考例1】

All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of

chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012 湖南)

A. show; are

B. shows; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

解析：D。evidence 与use 在句中均为不可数名词，谓语动词用

单数形式。

【考例2】

Walmart, which is one of the largest American

supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on

Mondays through Saturdays. (2012 安徽)

A. keeps

B. keep

C. have kept

D. had kept

解析：A。Walmart 属于专有名词，谓语应用单数形式。

( 二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+⋯⋯”结构中，谓语动词

与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词

及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as well

as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in

addition to 等。

【考例】

The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to

perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower

Expo. (2013 福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

解析：B。主语为The famous musician ，as well as ⋯起修饰作

用，根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知，描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。

( 三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most / 分数/ 百分数

+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of 后的

名词或代词的数。表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动

词。

【考例1】

The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the

rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011 安徽)

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

解析：D。which 指代前面的the raw materials ，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数。本句描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。

【考例2】

One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and

the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011 湖南)

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

解析：A。the majority of+ 可数名词复数结构作主语时，谓语

动词常用复数形式。

( 四)a number of/an average of/a total of 等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 而the number of/the

average of/the total of 等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词一般

用单数形式;

“a great(large)/small number of ，many，a few ，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+ 可数名词复数”结构作主

语时，谓语动词应用复数。

a little ，little, much ，a great deal of ，a large amount of 一般只修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。( 如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )

【考例1】

The number of foreign students attending Chinese

universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009 山东)

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

解析：C。本句的主语为The number of ⋯结构。

【考例2】