2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2).doc

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高考英语最后抢分冲刺题型专练交际用语(1)

交际用语专练1. —Is there anything else to discuss?—______, I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yes, of course2. —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—______. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you3. — Will you go to London this vacation?— ______ I have wanted to visit the city for a long time.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?4. — I traveled alone in England during the vacation.—______ Why didn’t you ask me to go with you?A. Best wishes!B. Take care.C. You did?D.You are welcome.5. — Do you want another piece of cake?— ______.A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD.I wouldn’t say no6. —You’re not angry then?—______. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A. I’m not sureB. I hope soC. I’d rather notD. Far from it7. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish the task on time.— ______! I know you did your best.A. Of courseB. Look at the timeC. Don’t mention itD. That’s all right8. — Your suitcase seems heavy for you. Need help?— ______. I can manage.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. It’s kind of youD.Up to you9. — Thank you so much for your help!— ______.A. By no meansB. It’s kind of you to say soC. Oh, it was nothingD. You can’t be seriou s10. — Can you lend me $100?—______. I’m short of money myself.A. Here you areB. Help yourselfC. No problemD. Forget it11. — Flight CA185 is being announced. I must be off now.— ______! Have a nice trip!A. Hurry upB. So longC. How time fliesD. Walk slowly12. — Could you look through this composition to see if there are any mistakes, Mr. Zhang?— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. With pleasureD. That’s OK13. — When shall we meet, 6:00 or 6:30?— ______. Either time will do for me.A. Make it another timeB. Up to youC. I’m afraid notD. It couldn’t be better14. — How do you find the film Aftershock?— ______. It is worth seeing twice.A. It couldn’t be betterB. A friend of mine gave me a ticketC. It’s not my cup of teaD. I downloaded it from the Internet15. — I doubt if she can meet the deadline.— ______. She has never let us down.A. No wonderB. Of courseC. That’s settledD. Don’t worry16. — Can I go to the movie with you, Dad?— ______ You have to do your homework.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I’m afraid not.C. I hope so.D. Will you?17. — How about going fishing tomorrow?— ______. But I have promised my daughter that I will take her to the park.A. I’d love toB. Take your timeC. Don’t mention itD. It’s a pity18. — Did you like your stay there?— ______. It was too hot and there was too much traffi c.A. Not reallyB. Not a littleC. Not likelyD. Wonderfulindeed19. — Would you like another piece of cake?—Thank you, ______ I’m on a diet.A. but why not?B. and I’ll take it.C. but I’d rather not.D. and I suppose so.20. — What about asking Mr. Turner for advice?— Why not? ______.A. Better late than neverB. Once bitten, twice shyC. Great minds think alikeD. Two heads are better than one21. — The hospital is on Culture Road. You can take Bus No.8 to get there.— ______. Thank you.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Known it22.— Mr. Brown has made up his mind to resign.—______, it’s no use trying to persuade him.A. OtherwiseB. If soC. But for thatD. If not23. — Did you forget about the exam?—______ I’ve been preparing for it since last month.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.24. — How could you be so careless as to forget to turn off the lights?— ______.A. Never againB. Nothing seriousC. Nothing muchD. Never mind25. —Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______ What if she refuses me? (2012重庆)A. I don’t know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?26. —I’m too tired to go any further.—______! I believe you can make it.A. No wayB. No doubtC. NonsenseD. Come on27. — How about going for a picnic this weekend?— ______. We need to relax after working for a week.A. Sounds greatB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Not surprisingly28. — How do you find the concert last night?— ______. But the stage design looked interesting.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I don’t think much of itC. Oh, wonderful indeedD. A friend gave me a ticket29. —You dislike rock music, don’t you?—______. I just think it’s a bit noisy and that’s all.A. It dependsB. Not exactlyC. So I amD. I’m with you on that30. — I will go for a job interview tomorrow.— ______!A. Cheer upB. Good luckC. Well doneD. Congratulations参考答案及解析：1-5 BABCD 6-10 DDACD 11-15 BCBAD16-20 BAACD 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DABBB1. B。

2019年高考英语全国卷2(附参考答案及详解)

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12019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(2)(含解析)

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。

ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—wha t we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(9)

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(9)1. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment but the same is true _____ many other countries.A. atB. fromC. ofD. to2. Due to circumstances _____ our control, tonight’s performance has been cancelled.A. beyondB. underC. aboveD. off3. —How long have you been like this?—_____ October 13th, Monday.A. OnB. AfterC. FromD. Since4. Naughty boy as he is, this time he broke the window just _____ accident not _____ purpose.A. in; onB. at; withC. by; onD. in; for5. Li Gang was required to apologize _____ the people present at the meeting _____ what he had done.A. for; byB. with; aboutC. to; forD. at; with6. My aunt was a bank clerk _____ the war, when she trained as a nurse.A. withB. untilC. aboutD. at7. A man who treats failures _____ valuable lessons will surely succeed one day.A. toB. forC. asD. by8. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with9. Generally speaking, admission _____ the college is by entrance examination.A. forB. byC. inD. to10. —What’s the weather forecast _____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. forB. toC. withD. of11. _____ speed an d comfort, bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains.A. In terms ofB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. In face of12. The police have warned tourists _____ leaving the main tourist centres.A. byB. onC. forD. against13. The new microwave oven is quite popular _____ many practical functions and its remarkable energy saving.A. amongB. aboutC. withinD. for14. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm_____ asking him.A. inB. forC. toD. by15. The red shirt is too bright _____ my taste — please show me the blue one.A. toB. withC. forD. by16. The construction of the water plant went on _____ whether the local people would oppose it.A. for fear ofB. in case ofC. instead ofD. regardless of17. _____ my return, I learned that Bob had gone to Japan on business.A. AtB. ToC. OnD. With18. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _____ the price.A. ofB. withC. onD. at19. Although the city has put huge amounts of money into the treatment of river pollution, the results are _____ satisfactory.A. more thanB. far fromC. next toD. apart from20. _____ reading the article, she wrote down some elegant words and sentences in her notebook.A. InB. ByC. WithD. As参考答案及解析：1-5 CADCC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 ADDAC 16-20 DCCBA1. C。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(12)

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(12)完形填空(记叙文).The nurse approached him, smiling. “The labor is going great,”she said. “Wouldn’t you like to come in?”“Oh, no.” The man shook his 1 .The nurse 2 the mother’s side, and the labor progressed 3 . As the birth neared, the nurse returned tothe man, now 4 frantically (烦躁地) in the hall. “She’s doing so well,”she 5 him. “Wouldn’t you like to at least come in and see her?”The man seemed to 6 slightly, then shook his head again. “No, no, I couldn’t do that.” He jingled car keysin his sweaty 7 and restarted his pacing.The nurse went back into the 8 and coached Mom’sgreat efforts in pushing the baby into the 9 . As thebaby’s head bega n to appear, the nurse raced to the hall,10 the man by his elbow, and 11 him to the bedside saying, “You have got to see this!”At that very moment, the baby boy was born 12 placedon the stomach of the mother whose happy smile 13 throughher tears. The man began to 14 openly. Turning to the nurse, he sobbed. “You were right!This is the greatest 15 in my life! ”By now, the nurse, too, was 16 . She put her arms around him, and he rested his 17 on her shoulder. She said, “No one should18 the birth of their son.”“This isn’t my son,” the man sobbed. “This isn’t 19 my wife. I’ve never seen her before in my life. I was just bringing the car 20 to my fellow across the hall! ”1. A. handB. headC. armD. body2. A. approachedB. returned toC. examinedD. stood by3. A. smoothlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. lately4. A. waitingB. pacingC. lyingD. sleeping5. A. warnedB. greetedC. examinedD. assured6. A. smileB. waitC. hesitateD. suffer7. A. pocketB. palmC. legD. face8. A. roomB. hallC. officeD. house9. A. worldB. bedC. armsD. pool10. A. shookB. congratulatedC. grabbedD. welcomed11. A. helpedB. ledC. movedD. dragged12. A. soB. andC. butD. or13. A. shoneB. hidC. gotD. went14. A. laughB. smileC. shoutD. cry15. A. dayB. placeC. momentD. baby16. A. happyB. movedC. tearfulD. interested17. A. handsB. headC. armsD. clothes18. A. missB. watchC. giveD. have19. A. evenB. ever C. stillD. yet20. A. permitsB. seatsC. glassD. keys参考答案177.BBABD CBAAC DBADC CBAADA lecturer was giving a lecture on stress management.He raised a glass of water and asked the audience，“ 36 heavydo you think this glass of water is?” The audience’sanswers 3 7 from 20g to 500g.It does not depend on its 38 .It depends on 39 you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，It is OK, If I hold it for an hour，I will have a(n) 40 in my right arm.If I hold it fot 41, you will have to call an ambulance.It is the exact same weight， 42 the longer I hold it，the 43 it becomes.If we carry our burdens all the time， 44 ，we will not be able to catty on，the burden becoming 45 heavier. 46 you have to do is to put the glass down，rest for a while 47 holding it up again.We have to 48 the burden from time to time.so that wecan be refreshed and are 49 to carry on.So before you return home from 50 tonight，put the burden of work down.Don’t 51it back home.You can 52 tomorrow. 53 burdens you are having now on your 54 ，let it down for a moment if you can.Life is short， 55 it !36.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How37.A.rangedB.changedC.cameD.turned38.A.heightB.lengthC.weightD.width39.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how much40.A.woundB.injuryC.cutD.ache41.A.a yearB.a monthC.a dayD.a second42.A.orB.thereforeC.butD.so43.A.biggerB.1argerC.heavierD.1ignter44.A.in no timeB.sooner or laterC，on timeD.first of all45.A.brieflyB.interestinglyC.increasinglyD.decreasingly46.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.It47.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.because48.A.put downB.write downC.note downD.push down49.A .kindB.ableC.strongD.eager50.A.schoolB.hospitalC.workD.walk51.A.holdB.sellC.carryD.return52.A.pick it upB.get rid of itC.carry it upD.put it out53.A.HoweverB，WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whatever54.A.heartB.shouldersC.bodiesD.heads55.A.haveB.eatC.enjoyD.hate36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C。

2019全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语 Word版含解析

绝密★启封前KS5U2019全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesn’t work.B. It has been fixed.C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A. WorriedB. InterestedC. Disappointed第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案（8）

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案（8）2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(8)名词1. The idea sounds good in theory, but it is useless if not put into _____.A. factB. eventC. deedD. practice2. I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____ to show me how to do the work.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. difficulties3. You are in no _____ to work. What has happened?A. moodB. ideaC. attitudeD. feeling4. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.—OK, it’s a _____.A. chargeB. priceC. rewardD. deal5. I suggest we go the Qingdao Restaurant for lunch, which is famous for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle6. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. There is no _____ that it will rain today.A. doubtB. avenueC. chanceD. point7. The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a tourist _____ in Beijing, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. interestB. attractionC. sceneD. view8. —Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?—Of course, but the only _____ is that you’ll be my guest.A. positionB. instructionC. conditionD. invitation9. Mr. Zhang has taught for thirty years. Everybodysings high praise for his _____ to the cause of education.A. applicationB. impressionC. receptionD. devotion10. There are twenty-four _____ students in our classand we have three _____ teachers.A. girl; womanB. girls; womenC. girl; womenD. girls; woman11. I don’t se e the _____ in discussing the matter any further —we’re just wasting our time.A. themeB. reasonC. pointD. aim12. — Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?— Sure. She once studied in Australia and has a good_____ of English.A. needB. commandC. recognitionD. standard13. As an excellent translator, he reached a high level of _____ in his English.A. competenceB. independenceC. intelligenceD. experience14. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my _____.A. ambitionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions15. There’s a _____ in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship参考答案及解析：1-5 DBADC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CBABA1. D。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(3).doc

2019 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(3) 阅读填空专项练习Just because you ’re the boss doesn ’t mean you areright every time. Learn to back up your ideas or decisionswith reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. Bydoing this your decisions might invite criticism, but youwill also get an opportunity to improve.2. They are generous with praise. Remember the time whenyou worked really hard but got nothing in return. 2 So everychance you get to praise someone, do it.3. They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. 3Be specific ：“I had t he same problem with this coffeemachine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to makeit work. ”4. They apologize when needed.We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big isthat he is ready to apologize. 4 Don ’t try to shift theblame. Just come out and say you ’re sorry.5. They ’re in charge of their emotions.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent,especially when you ’re angry. You don ’t want to end upsaying things you didn ’t really mean to. 5 Never be rash ( 轻率的) with words or actions.A. They are open to criticism.B. Don’t try to hide behind excuses.C. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.D. Before you say anything, consider others ’feelings.E. Give the person in front of you a smile and thank himor her.F. When you don ’t understand how something works, letan expert show you.G. Don’t say something not clear like, “Can I help you?”because they might say, “No, I ’m good.”( 二)Do you have a habit of starting projects, but notfinishing them? If so, you are not alone. 1 How to finish theprojects you start? Here is my best tips.1. Be selective in what you engage in.When you start on a project, make sure it is somethingyou are enthusiastic about. I took up things which I was halfinterested in in the past. Eventually I stopped them mid-way.2 Because of that, I 抦more conscious of how I use my timeand energy today.2. Track your progress.Tracking your progress helps you understand how you 抮e doing and gives you a target to reach. Thisus makes it easierto keep up with your momentum ( 势头). 3 Specify your KPIs(Key Performance Indicators) that you want to achieve.3. Celebrate what you ’ve done so far.Sometimes you get discouraged. It seems like no matter how much time y ou spend, it ’s impossible to finish it. 4Give yourself a big hug. Celebrate the process, the completion, everything.4. Don 抰force it if it 抯really not working out.Sometimes, init just happens that you lose interest inthe goal. You change; your interests change, and you get new ideas. 5 Because it just prevents more goodness from comingyour way.A. Don 抰try to hold on to what you 抳e done.heB. Actually everything you ’ve done so far is an accomplishment!C. Create a project sheet that records your targets andyour current status.D. That means doing a plan on how much time and effort this idea will take.E. The easiest way to complete the projects is to be flexible in your project management.F. This resulted in a waste of time and resources which could have been better used elsewhere.G. Many people have a habit of starting projects but not finishing them, which is a very bad practice.( 三)We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives. We try to forget the pain by pretendingit doesn ’t exist, but although we can try all this we want,in the end, we can ’t hide from ourselves. 1 Here are someways you can open your heart more fully.1. Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises, try to accept itinstead of running away. 2 By using our breath we soften our experiences.2. Embrace the uncomfortable3 We know how fear feels in our bodies ：the tension in our necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc. We can facethese feelings of discomfort and let them show us where weneed to go.3. Spend time aloneFor most of our lives we 抮e surrounded by people ：our friends, colleagues, peers, family members, loved ones, andstrangers. How often do we really spend time alone? 4 Yolucan truly open yourself and explore whatever you 抎like. The golden ticket here is not to let yourself become distracted;just see what it 抯like to be alone.4. Get outside of yourselfThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip. 5After Yyou 抳e explored the depths of yourself, you come awaywith a new understanding. Now, it 抯time to share that ?not through telling others, but through being with others. ouA. We all know what anxiety feels like.B. However, in reality they work hand in hand.C. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentialof life.D. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and faceup to it.E. You 抣l add a new layer of depth and understandinginto your life.DF. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what theycan teach you about yourself.G. When you spend time in solitude ( 独自) you ’re free from the influences of other people.( 四)If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people whoare not good listeners. 1 If you ’re fortunate, that personis a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of goodlistening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, likefollowing the boss 抯orders (aimed at getting a job promotion).2 We think of them as something basic, which we masteredin our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc. This is aw shame. We should know listeningskills are the focus of lifetime learning and development,related to our communication skills.3 All of these occur because two people or groups don 抰listen to each other. We don 抰analyze the root problem, orwork a on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treatlearning to walk ：we think that once we 抳e acquired them,we抳e got them. We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong. 4Poor listening skills often damage effectivk e dialoguebetween people. 5 If we were able to reduce misunderstandingsin our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits inefficiency and the elimination ( 消除) of tiresome repetition.A. However, think about the upside potential.B. We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C. We tend to undervalue the importance of our listeningskills.D. Think about the number of failures, misunderstandingsand arguments.E. Equally you can think of someone you know who is avery good listener.F. The challenge of listening is determining when thespeaker wants a response or advice.G. The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.( 五)。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(3)

2019年高考英语真题(全国卷Ⅱ)含答案

2019年高考英语真题(全国卷Ⅱ)含答案2019 XXX)Englishns:1.Before answering the ns。

please write your name and XXX.2.For multiple choice ns。

use a pencil to mark the corresponding answer on the answer sheet。

If you need to change your answer。

XXX-multiple choice ns。

write your answer on the answer sheet。

Writing on this paper will not be counted.3.After the exam。

please turn in both the test XXX.Part 1 Listening (30 points in total)In this part。

you will hear 5 short XXX。

there will be a n with three ns。

Choose the best answer and mark it on the answer sheet。

You will have 10 seconds to answer each XXX.XXX: How much is the shirt?A。

£19.15 B。

£9.18 C。

£9.15XXX is C.1.Where does the XXX?A。

In a library B。

In a XXX2.How does the woman feel now?A。

XXX3.How much will the man pay?A。

$520 B。

$80 C。

$1004.What does the man tell Jane to do?A。

2019年高考英语抢分题答案(10)

2019 年高考英语抢分题答案(10)答案1.D [ 根据语境，作者用电脑写文章，所以不用笔了。

]2. C [ 根据前句“ in heaven ”和后句“ Copying notes took sec on ds”可知，作者写文章变得容易了。

]3. B [ 根据后句“ I could not leave my books at home ”可知，作者不用担心是否忘记带课本了。

]4. A [ 因为已经把课本存有电脑里了，所以作者不会把书落在家里了。

]5. D [ 根据句中“ which is very limiting ”可知，作者因为长期不写字，所以丧失了写字的水平。

]6. B [ 因为电脑能自动更正，所以作者不用考虑拼写等问题，用due to 。

]7. A [ 前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bother 。

]8. C [ 作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，故电脑无法取代传统的记笔记的方法。

]9. D [ 根据句中“ I no longer knew all the words andphrases ”可知，考试变得更难了。

]10. A [ 根据语境可知，作者仅仅敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，故用simply 。

]11. B [ 根据句中“ at least five minutes shorter ”和“ pack away能够推知是课前启动电脑。

]12. B [ 根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。

]13. C [ 根据前文可知，纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。

]14. A [ 根据句中“ search the Internet ”和常识可推断，作者上网时玩得很开心。

]15. B [ 根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。

]16. unclear [ 根据后面的hidden ，nobody knows 等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear 的否定形式。

]17. who [who 引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。

2019高考英语浙江专用优编增分练：题型组合练含答案(2)

题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·辽宁葫芦岛高三上期末)Setting off fireworks during festivals is said to have a history of about 2,000 years.It does add to festive atmosphere.But let’s stop and 1 the price we pay for just a few minutes of 2 .First，the amount of money we spend on fireworks is 3 .The excitement is gone 4 .Let’s face it，what we really are doing is burning 5 .Those tax dollars would be 6 to much better use.Second，there is the matter of 7 .Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals.Over the years，these chemicals will 8 the air we breathe and the water we drink.Third，let’s consider the rubbish left behind after a fireworks 9 .What a 10 ！One would probably 11 those who set off the fireworks would have the politeness to 12 the trash afterwards. 13 ，they don’t.The mess they leave behind 14 the kind of attitude people have toward our 15 .Fourth，fireworks are 16 .Some fireworks can damage your 17 ，especially the fireworks used meanwhile that give off a big BANG.Losing your hearing is too high a price to pay.18 all the safety warnings，we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks.Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks.In my view，all consumer fireworks should be 19 .Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding，not tax dollars.Finally，those people in charge of fireworks displays should be 20 for cleaning up the mess they make.语篇解读本篇是议论文。

2019年高考英语专题短文改错-2019年高考英语抢分秘籍Word版含解析

秘籍 13 短文改错高考短文改错侧重观察考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

本题型不单要求考生牢固的掌握必定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生拥有必定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考平生常学习英语过程中，特别是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平常写作中常出现的错误是短文改错观察的重点。

【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言资料往常来自考生习作或近似于考生习作的文章。

所选资料篇幅较短，约100词左右， 10— 12 个句子；难度不大，基本上无冷僻的词汇和语法构造。

短文改错的话题较常有，往常是表达一个事情或说明一个事物。

从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记述文和应用文为主，兼备说明文和谈论文。

往常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误种类有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比率一般为错词：多词：缺词 =8： 1： 12015 — 2017 年英语新课标全国 I 卷短文改错考向双向详目表项目体彩语篇解读文本长度考点分布错年份2015 年2016 年2017 年谈论文（漫笔）记述文成年时在城市生活，盼望叔叔开饭馆暑期期间考驾照第一天保护环境发生的故事109 93 108名词 1 1 1动词 1 1 1形容词 2 1副词0 1 1代词 2 1 0连词 1 2 1介词 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1从句0 1时态0 1 1非谓语0 1错词9 8 8误多词 1 1 1类少词0 1 1型短文改错题九大考点剖析高考短文改错题拥有＂高起点、低沉点＂的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但更正的错误常常比较简单。

好多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不可以经过语感找犯错误。

所以培育学生存心识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点特别重要。

综合最近几年的高考题我们能够看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要波及可数与不行数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出此刻整体时态为过去或此刻时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(Ⅱ卷)

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅱ卷）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realize what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end—of—season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?4. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.5. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team workB. Appeal to feelingsC. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She'll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of dutyB. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hardD. it brings her material rewardsCMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.10. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says, "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it's'I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.13. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students' communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.14. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.15. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission ReformImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. (1) Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.(2) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. (3) So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. (4) They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not goodenough. (5) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIt's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers (21) about the small dog he had seen (22) alongside the road. He had (23) to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had (24) Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (25) dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (26) . After a long andcareful (27) , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (28) away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with (29) . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (30) as lost in the local paper. The ad had a (31) number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (32) the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them hehad (33) their dog.Jeff had (34) in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (35) for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosieon a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out therewho (36) enough to go to that kind of (37) , "says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (38) ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (39) to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody wouldbe (40) to go that extra mile. "21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted24. A. calmed dow B. stood up C. rolled over D.run off25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued26. A. home B. past C. back D. on27. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing41. A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year"for (1) (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hoursa week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield, (2) she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have (3) (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award, proudIrene (4) (declare) she had no plans (5) (retire) fromher 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI (6) (make) over the years. I work not because I haveto, (7) because I want to. "Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got acall (8) (say) she was short-listed, we thought itwas (9) joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's (10) (wonder). "42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(7)

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(7)【考例1】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京)A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether解析：C(2013江西)A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever解析：C。

句意：你们中的任何一个打破窗户的话，都要付出代价。

因为已经给出了范围(of you)，所以用Whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中修饰one，whoever在句中不能修饰代词。

考点二、引导词 whether 和 if 的区别【考例】We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that解析：C。

whether与if的区别大致如下：1. whether和if均可用来引导主语从句，但if引导的从句不能位于句首。

2. whether和if均可用来引导宾语从句，但当强调宾语从句并将其提前时只能用whether。

如： Whether I have read the book or not, I can’t remember.3. 引导介词宾语时只用whether不用if。

4. 引导表语从句用whether而不用if。

5. 引导同位语从句用whether而不用if。

6. 在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。

7. if除了表示“是否”，还能够表示“如果”;而whether只能表示“是否”。

8. if和whether都能够与or not连用，但if与or not之间需用词语隔开，而whether则不受此限制。

2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析(可编辑修改word版)

2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语本卷须知⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。

⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C。

⒈theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、realize⒉persuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasure⒊companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock⒋oppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、police⒌societyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(15)

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(15)单项填空1. (2015·岳阳模拟) ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What【解析】选B。

句意：他能够在这样恶劣的条件下生存真是个奇迹。

it作形式主语, 后面的that从句作真正的主语。

【加固训练】The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.A. thisB. itC. thatD. what【解析】选B。

句意：总理说为所有的高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。

said后的宾语从句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。

2. (2015·长沙模拟)I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.A. what was itB. what it was thatC. it was what thatD. what was it that【解析】选B。

句意：我真的不明白是什么使船长丢弃船只不顾乘客而独自逃跑。

强调句型的特殊疑问句在从句中要用陈述语序, 故选B。

【加固训练】(2015·雅安模拟)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when【解析】选A。

2019年高考英语全国卷2(真题+答案+解析)

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国2卷）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a classroom．2．How does the woman feel now？A．Relaxed．B．Excited．C．Tired．3．How much will the man pay？A．﹩20．B．﹩80．C．﹩100．4．What does the man tell Jane to do？A．Postpone his appointment．B．Meet Mr．Douglas．C．Return at 3 o'clock．5．Why would David quit his job？A．To go back to school．B．To start his own firm．C．To work for his friend．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What does the man want the woman to do？A．Check the cupboard．B．Clean the balcony．C．Buy an umbrella．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Employer and employee．C．Shop assistant and customer．7．听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the woman go at the weekend？A．The city centre．B．The forest park．C．The man's home．（2）How did the man spend his weekend？A．Packing for a move．B．Going out with Jenny．C．Looking for a new house．（3）What will the woman do for the man？A．Take Henry to hospital．B．Stay with his kid．C．Look after his pet．8．听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is Mr．Stone doing now ？A．Eating lunch．B．Having a meeting．C．Writing a diary．（2）Why does the man want to see Mr．Stone？A．To discuss a program．B．To make a travel plan．C．To ask for sick leave．（3）When will the man meet Mr．Stone this afternoon？A．At 3：00．B．At 3：30．C．At 3：45．9．听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A company．B．An interview．C．A job offer．（2）Who is Monica Stansfield？A．A junior specialist．B．A department manager．C．A sales assistant．（3）When will the man hear from the woman？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．10．听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？A．Touring France．B．Playing outdoors．C．Painting pictures．（2）What did John do after he moved to the US？A．He did business．B．He studied biology．C．He worked on a farm．（3）Why did John go hunting？A．For food．B．For pleasure．C．For money．（4）What is the subject of John's works？A．American birds．B．Natural scenery．C．Family life．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books．Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds．Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can′t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student．In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，butthe horror story is brilliant．There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust．It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around．After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left．Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？A．Stephen King．B．Gillian Flynn．C．Jo Usmar．D．Roald Dahl．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？A．Cosmopolitan．B．Matilda．C．After Dark．D．The Stand．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？A．A folk tale．B．A biography．C．A love story．D．A horror story．B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport．She may just need a little persuading．So I try again and tug at the heartstrings．I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talkabout the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，"Alright．Yes，I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts．Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community （社区）as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy. V olunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？A．She knows little about the club．B．She isn't good at sports．C．She just doesn't want to volunteer．D．She's unable to meet her schedule．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？A．Encourage teamwork．B．Appeal to feelings．C．Promote good deeds．D．Provide advice．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？A．She gets interested in lacrosse．B．She is proud of her kids．C．She'll work for another season．D．She becomes a good helper．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？A．It gives her a sense of duty．B．It makes her very happy．C．It enables her to work hard．D．It brings her material rewards．CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading？None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans，she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America．More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone，but together，you know？" Bechtel said，looking up from her book．Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today，I just wanted some time to myself，"she said．Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）．"I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，"he said，"It's a chance for self﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over．Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，" said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？A．Food variety．B．Eating habits．C．Table manners．D．Restaurant service．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？A．To meet with her coworkers．B．To catch up with her work．C．To have some time on her own．D．To collect data for her report．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？A．He makes videos for the bar．B．He's fond of the food at the bar．C．He interviews customers at the bar．D．He's familiar with the barkeeper．（4）What is the text mainly about？A．The trend of having meals alone．B．The importance of self﹣reflection．C．The stress from working overtime．D．The advantage of wireless technology．DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem？It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms，like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers，" says Florence Gold，a project manager．"There are no tests，"Gordon says．"There is no graded homework．There almost are no grades，other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ？' Basically，it's ‘I've got to producethis product and then，at the end of the year，present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review，and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills．"These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back．I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria？Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？A．They are hard to get rid of．B．They lead to air pollution．C．They appear in different forms．D．They damage the instruments．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？A．To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B．To sharpen students' communication skills．C．To allow students to experience zero gravity．D．To link space technology with school education．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？A．Check their product．B．Guide project designs．C．Adjust work schedules．D．Grade their homework．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．NASA：The Home of AstronautsB．Space：The Final Homework FrontierC．Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD．HUNCH：A College Admission Reform第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do．Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）．Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided．（2）．More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc．Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation．This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work．（3）．So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment．Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths．Remember that goals are flexible．（4）．They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important．For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）．You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation．Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However，this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home inMinnesota．During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers（1）about the small dog he had seen （2）alongside the road．He had （3）to coax （哄）the dog to him but，frightened，it had （4）．Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that （5）dog．So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove （6）．After a long and careful （7），Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving （8）away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）．It just started licking （舔）Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）as lost in the local paper．The ad had a （11）number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers （12）the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）their dog．Jeff had （14）in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched （15）for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota，and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）enough to go to that kind of （17），" says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）to it as I am to my dogs，"says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be （20）to go that extra mile．"（1）A．read B．forgot C．thought D．heard（2）A．fighting B．trembling C．eating D．sleeping（3）A．tried B．agreed C．promised D．regretted（4）A．calmed dow B．stood up C．rolled over D．run off（5）A．injured B．stolen C．lost D．rescued（6）A．home B．past C．back D．on（7）A．preparation B．explanation C．test D．search（8）A．cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．angrily（9）A．surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．anxiety（10）A．predicted B．advertised C．believed D．recorded（11）A．house B．phone C．street D．car（12）A．called B．copied C．counted D．remembered（13）A．fed B．adopted C．found D．cured（14）A．hunted B．skied C．lived D．worked（15）A．on purpose B．on time C．in turn D．in vain（16）A．cares B．sees C．suffers D．learns（17）A．place B．trouble C．waste D．extreme（18）A．service B．plan C．effort D．team（19）A．equal B．allergic C．grateful D．close（20）A．suitable B．proud C．wise D．willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

19高考英语试题及答案

19高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a newspaper.B. Catch a train.C. Visit a museum.2. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his work.B. She has invited him to a party.C. She has lent him some money.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A concert.B. A movie.C. A book.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get more rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some hot tea.5. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 11:00 am.二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent headaches.C. Both A and B.8. What does the passage suggest about sleep?A. It is essential for physical health.B. It is crucial for mental well-being.C. Both A and B.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To encourage people to learn new skills.10. What is the author's attitude towards the future of jobs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Embrace change.B. Resist change.C. Ignore change.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Future of Work.B. The Impact of Technology.C. The Importance of Adaptability.Passage 313. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The cultural significance of coffee.14. According to the passage, what is the most popular type of coffee?A. Espresso.B. Latte.C. Cappuccino.15. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It has increased over the years.B. It has decreased over the years.C. It has remained stable over the years.16. What is the author's opinion about coffee?A. It is a healthy beverage.B. It is an addictive substance.C. It is a cultural phenomenon.三、完形填空（共20分）17. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so18. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. worried19. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. hesitated20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. nervously21. A. preparedB. relaxedC. confidentD. anxious22. A. impressedB. boredC. confusedD. amused23. A. listenedB. spokeC. laughedD. cried24. A. explainedB. repeatedC. summarizedD. questioned25. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. proudD. relieved四、语法填空（共20分）26. The company has been trying to improve its image ________ (recently).27. ________ (despite) the heavy rain, they continued their journey.28. The book is worth ________ (read).29. She is ________ (far) more experienced than hercolleagues.30. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.五、短文改错（共20分）31. This is the first time that I have visited to the museum.32. He suggested to go out for a walk after supper.33. The teacher asked us what was the matter with us.34. She spent the whole morning cleaning the rooms and do the laundry.35. I would rather you to come tomorrow than today.六、书面表达（共40分）36. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly on thetopic within 10 points provided.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 BACBA二、阅读理解6-10 CABCA11-16 ACBCA三、完形填空17-25 CABCABDC四、语法填空26. recently27. Despite。

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2019 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(2)( 一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、( 疑问词+)to do 结构、动词-ing 形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics) 、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations) 等，谓语动词常用单数。

提示：what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

( 如：What we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。

)如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。

如：More than twenty yearshave passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。

【考例1】All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use ofchemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012 湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is解析：D。

evidence 与use 在句中均为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

【考例2】Walmart, which is one of the largest Americansupermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours onMondays through Saturdays. (2012 安徽)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept解析：A。

Walmart 属于专有名词，谓语应用单数形式。

( 二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+⋯⋯”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。

该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as wellas/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / inaddition to 等。

【考例】The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei FlowerExpo. (2013 福建)A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited解析：B。

主语为The famous musician ，as well as ⋯起修饰作用，根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知，描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。

( 三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most / 分数/ 百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of 后的名词或代词的数。

表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。

【考例1】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, therest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011 安徽)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：D。

which 指代前面的the raw materials ，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数。

本句描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。

【考例2】One-third of the country _____ covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011 湖南)A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is解析：A。

the majority of+ 可数名词复数结构作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

( 四)a number of/an average of/a total of 等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 而the number of/theaverage of/the total of 等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;“a great(large)/small number of ，many，a few ，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+ 可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。

a little ，little, much ，a great deal of ，a large amount of 一般只修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。

( 如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. )【考例1】The number of foreign students attending Chineseuniversities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009 山东)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been解析：C。

本句的主语为The number of ⋯结构。

【考例2】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those fromthe countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005辽宁)A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked解析：C。

句中a large number of ⋯作主语，意为“大量的⋯⋯”。

( 五) “one of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

但“one of+ 复数名词”结构后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式; 而在“the only/ right/ very one of+ 名词+关系代词+从句谓语”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数。

【考例1】Barbara is easy to recognize as she ’s the only one ofthe women who ____ evening dress. (2010 全国Ⅱ)A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn解析：B。

从句先行词为the only one of the women ，从句谓语动词用单数。

【考例2】At present, one of the arguments in favor of the newairport ____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.(2009 江西)A. isB. areC. will beD. was解析：A。

该句是one of...结构充当主语。

( 六) pairs of/amounts of/quantities of... 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; a pair of( 表示一双，一条时)/an amount of / a series of 构成短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

【考例1】—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water _____. (2009 福建)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted解析：D。

该句是quantities of 构成的短语作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

【考例2】As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ ofdesert ____ covered the land. (2001 上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have解析：B。

a number of 后通常接可数名词复数，该句desert 是不可数名词, a large quantity of 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a quantity of 后面加的desert 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

( 七) and 连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式。

【考例1】A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us aboutChinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006 江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：A。

句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们做关于中国文学和绘画的报告。

该题由and 连接两个名词作主语，但第二个名词前没有冠词，所以指的是同一人，故谓语用单数形式。

注意：由and 连接的两个带冠词单数名词，表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：The tenth and the last chapter were written by hisfather.【考例2】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Westernculture, but when and where _____ yet. (2007 浙江)A. hasn ’t been decidedB. haven ’t decidedC. isn ’t being decidedD. aren ’t decided解析：A。

when and where 指的是“做讲座的时间和地点”这个个概念，可用单数形式。

由yet 可知应用完成时态。

【注意】如表示不同的概念，则要用复数。

如：When they willstart and where they will go have not been decided yet.( 八) cattle/police/people/clothes/goods 以及复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。