大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz
大学英语综合课程第二单元quiz
大学英语综合课程（二）第二单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.The experts that the markets in this area for these cell phones will expand by 200 percent in the next three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )2.It is hoped that the governments throughout the world will take joint actions to the economy and rescue the world from another economic crisis.(Suggested first letter(s): b )3.In public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, their are bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.In spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determination, power, and passion to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to .(Suggested first letter(s): per )5.It is the development strategy of the company to its overseas expansion so as to make more profit in the world market.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )6.It is not to attribute reduction in mental function to getting old. In fact, the reduction might result from neglecting to stay physically active.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )7.In practice, the institutions are trying to move toward one language, with one or two other working languages.(Suggested first letter(s): dom )8.Many teenagers like to see frighteningly violent yet movies which may have some negative impact upon them.(Suggested first letter(s): com )9.Extracurricular activities in college enrich the students' life, cultivate their abilities to adapt to society, and possibly their studies.(Suggested first letter(s): p )10.The book, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), that robots taking over human jobs may eventually lead to growing unemployment.(Suggested first letter(s): spe )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.(1) athere is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might (2) further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to (3) the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to (4) , the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share common needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- (5) .6. If workers believe inflation is likely to (6) , they will demand higher wages tocompensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to ________the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have (8) that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to (9) in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may (10) the brain in the same way that learning a language does.1. Steve Jobs has been (11) as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the companies going, firms need to (12) candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to (13) my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many (14) in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to (15)_______________appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to (16) by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can (17) more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly (18) me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely (19) our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had (20) him with a strong will and perseverance to overcome difficulties.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.According to the professor, if you are invested common-sense ideas, you will have necessary skills for a lifetime employment.3.It is the child's first taste of living away from home, in the place where he must stand on his own two feet, and where he must stand himself.4.During the 60s and 70s in the last century, it was reported that many people who lived in the East Germany tried to defect the West.5.When I began my undergraduate study, I had the opportunity to be exposed the full range of engineering courses.6.The victim described her attacker a well-built man in his 30s though he pretended to be an old man that night.7.To improve our medical service, the number of operations may have to be limited the number of experienced doctors.8.This is not good reporting, which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts _____________an objective manner.9.With recent progress in technology, computer-aided language learning (CALL) is now a good alternative the usual ways of practicing listening and speaking.10.In order to pay less in tax, people are keen to know how many kids you have will have no bearing ____________how much tax you pay.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 1. to see anywhere from a single bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 2. ____________such a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceilings. The 3.__________book collections they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up neatly. There are two important reasons why people save books.One reason people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job includes studying a lot of textbooks might feel 4.___________ to save some of those books for future reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 5.___________ about the mystery of computer technology and the like. Many families keep encyclopedias (百科全书) for their children to 6.____________ their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 7.____________ , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 8.__________ . Some people have never 9.____________ to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 10.__________ of tastes and interests. In fact, it's just a good feeling they want to have.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题：5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国的古代教育历史悠久。
英语综合教程2Welearn所有languagequiz（1）
英语综合教程2Welearn所有languagequiz（1）U1 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to ____ your aim with diligence.”A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accommodateD. account2. After the earthquake, the people ____ rebuilding their homes.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off3. You can ___ of your new neighbors where the post office is.A. inquireB. inquestC. enquiryD. enqueuer4. She ___ up her bedroom window and leaned out.A. hungB. howledC. hauledD. hollowed5. Jasper is quite ___ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.B. familiarC. consistentD. allied6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the ___.A. ins and outsB. up and downC. on and offD. back and forth7. Each group ___ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.A. consultedB. composedC. constitutedD. consisted8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ___.A. trashB. crashC. rashD. flash9. ___ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants grow healthy, rather than using chemicals.A. OrganB. OrganicC. OrganizedD. Organism10. Romania suffered another ___ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.B. setoutC. setoffD. setbackU2 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. I have found that the community has _____ great changes since I was here last.A. submittedB. undergoneC. sustainedD. experimented2. In running this business, I need to ______ ask myself whether what I’m doing is aligned with my goals.A. invariablyB. usuallyC. endlesslyD. constantly3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interestingand______than himself.A. impossibleB. impressiveC. unlikelyD. unimaginable4. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _____ your mind with knowledge.A. fillB. fullC. meetD. fulfill5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ______ anything.A. indulgeB. divergeC. endureD. instruct6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _______.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination7. Most of us thought that you ______ to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.A. reactedB. impactedC. workedD. acted8. I have often seen him ______ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?A. lookB. glanceC. stareD. gaze9. We ________ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.A. search forB. long forC. for longD. look after10. His occasional courtesies did not _______ his general rudeness.A. compensate forB. pay backC. keep upD. change intoU3 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ________ new challenges.A. take inB. take onC. take outD. take up2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to ________ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.A. expelB. expandC. expendD. expatiate3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ___________.A. neglectedB. overwhelmedC. withdrawnD. disputed4. Plants will _______ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.A. cherishB. nourishC. flourishD. polish5. Being ________ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.A. expressedB. executedC. expendedD. exposed6. The constitution had ________ everybody with rights and obligations.A. instructedB. investedC. inspiredD. indulged7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which ________ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.A. consumesB. conductsC. conformsD. conveys8. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two trucks.A. containingB. connectingC. involvingD. including9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ________, so don’t be over-worried.A. outB. offC. backD. on10. Passers-by on the street managed to ________ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.A. reliveB. reviveC. surviveD. aliveU4 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He saw a laundry bag and________it to use as a shield.A. grabbedB. grubbedC. embracedD. gathered2. Tom’s teacher finds it difficult ________.A. believingB. to believeC. to be believingD. believe3. What ________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving ________ to do something nice to others?A. better, thanB. better, rather thanC. the best, thanD. the best, rather than4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the________.A. encouragementB. horrorC. allureD. discouragement5. He noted that German investors were________ invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.A. willing toB. willing forC. reluctant toD. reluctant for6. The more different wines you drink, the better your________becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.A. needB. geniusC. skillD. instinct7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it’s totally open to________.A. comprehensionB. understandingC. translationD. interpretation8. Light struggles to________in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.A. joinB. filterC. splitD. flow9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom,________for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.A. yearningB. pleadingC. beggingD. dreaming10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the________ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.A. traditionalB. conventionalC. originalD. authenticU6 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1.She isn’t beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. a sort ofB.a kind ofC. of a sortD. sort of2. It’s a situation that ________ a blend of delicacy and force.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls offD. calls at3. _______ we climbed, _________ awe-inspiring the scenery became.A. The higher, the moreB. The more higher, the moreC. The more high, the betterD. The more highly, the better4.The policeman advised the criminal to interact ________ the police.A. toB. withC. inD. among5.Most students do not expect to _______ economics.A. specializeB. specialize inC. special inD. specialist in6. Thousands were forced to _______ from rural to urban areas in search of work.A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. migrant7.The crime was very cleverly _______.A. executingB. executiveC. executedD. execution8.The difficulty of a problem was ________ terms of how long it took to complete.A. defining inB. defined asC. defining asD. defined in9. Lack of confidence is a psychological _______ to success.A. barrierB. capacityC. componentD.ability10.This dictionary is available in _______ form.A.electricalB. electronicC. electricD. electronics。
英语综合教程2We learn所有language quiz(1)
U1 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to ____ your aim with diligence.”A. accompanyB. accomplishC. accommodateD. account2. After the earthquake, the people ____ rebuilding their homes.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off3. You can ___ of your new neighbors where the post office is.A. inquireB. inquestC. enquiryD. enqueuer4. She ___ up her bedroom window and leaned out.A. hungB. howledC. hauledD. hollowed5. Jasper is quite ___ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.A. agreedB. familiarC. consistentD. allied6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the ___.A. ins and outsB. up and downC. on and offD. back and forth7. Each group ___ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.A. consultedB. composedC. constitutedD. consisted8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ___.A. trashB. crashC. rashD. flash9. ___ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the plants grow healthy, rather than using chemicals.A. OrganB. OrganicC. OrganizedD. Organism10. Romania suffered another ___ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.A. setupB. setoutC. setoffD. setbackU2 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. I have found that the community has _____ great changes since I was here last.A. submittedB. undergoneC. sustainedD. experimented2. In running this business, I need to ______ ask myself whether what I’m doing is aligned with my goals.A. invariablyB. usuallyC. endlesslyD. constantly3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interestingand______than himself.A. impossibleB. impressiveC. unlikelyD. unimaginable4. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _____ your mind with knowledge.A. fillB. fullC. meetD. fulfill5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ______ anything.A. indulgeB. divergeC. endureD. instruct6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _______.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination7. Most of us thought that you ______ to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.A. reactedB. impactedC. workedD. acted8. I have often seen him ______ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?A. lookB. glanceC. stareD. gaze9. We ________ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.A. search forB. long forC. for longD. look after10. His occasional courtesies did not _______ his general rudeness.A. compensate forB. pay backC. keep upD. change intoU3 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ________ new challenges.A. take inB. take onC. take outD. take up2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to ________ a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.A. expelB. expandC. expendD. expatiate3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ___________.A. neglectedB. overwhelmedC. withdrawnD. disputed4. Plants will _______ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.A. cherishB. nourishC. flourishD. polish5. Being ________ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.A. expressedB. executedC. expendedD. exposed6. The constitution had ________ everybody with rights and obligations.A. instructedB. investedC. inspiredD. indulged7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which ________ 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.A. consumesB. conductsC. conformsD. conveys8. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two trucks.A. containingB. connectingC. involvingD. including9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ________, so don’t be over-worried.A. outB. offC. backD. on10. Passers-by on the street managed to ________ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.A. reliveB. reviveC. surviveD. aliveU4 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1. He saw a laundry bag and________it to use as a shield.A. grabbedB. grubbedC. embracedD. gathered2. Tom’s teacher finds it difficult ________.A. believingB. to believeC. to be believingD. believe3. What ________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving ________ to do something nice to others?A. better, thanB. better, rather thanC. the best, thanD. the best, rather than4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the________.A. encouragementB. horrorC. allureD. discouragement5. He noted that German investors were________ invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.A. willing toB. willing forC. reluctant toD. reluctant for6. The more different wines you drink, the better your________becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.A. needB. geniusC. skillD. instinct7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it’s totally open to________.A. comprehensionB. understandingC. translationD. interpretation8. Light struggles to________in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.A. joinB. filterC. splitD. flow9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom,________for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.A. yearningB. pleadingC. beggingD. dreaming10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the________ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.A. traditionalB. conventionalC. originalD. authenticU6 Additional Language QuizThere are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.1.She isn’t beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. a sort ofB.a kind ofC. of a sortD. sort of2. It’s a situation that ________ a blend of delicacy and force.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls offD. calls at3. _______ we climbed, _________ awe-inspiring the scenery became.A. The higher, the moreB. The more higher, the moreC. The more high, the betterD. The more highly, the better4.The policeman advised the criminal to interact ________ the police.A. toB. withC. inD. among5.Most students do not expect to _______ economics.A. specializeB. specialize inC. special inD. specialist in6. Thousands were forced to _______ from rural to urban areas in search of work.A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. migrant7.The crime was very cleverly _______.A. executingB. executiveC. executedD. execution8.The difficulty of a problem was ________ terms of how long it took to complete.A. defining inB. defined asC. defining asD. defined in9. Lack of confidence is a psychological _______ to success.A. barrierB. capacityC. componentD.ability10.This dictionary is available in _______ form.A.electricalB. electronicC. electricD. electronics。
大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz
大学英语综合课程〔二〕第二单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每一小题：1分，总分为10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.The expertsthat the markets in this area for these cell phones will expand by 200 percent in the next three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )2.It is hoped that the governments throughout the world will take joint actions tothe economy and rescue the world from another economic crisis.(Suggested first letter(s): b )3.In public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, theirare bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.In spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determination, power, and passion to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to.(Suggested first letter(s): per )5.It is the development strategy of the pany toits overseas expansion so as to make more profit in the world market.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )6.It is notto attribute reduction in mental function to getting old. In fact, the reduction might result from neglecting to stay physically active.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )7.In practice, the institutions are trying to move toward onelanguage, with one or two other working languages.(Suggested first letter(s): dom )8.Many teenagers like to see frighteningly violent yetmovies which may have some negative impact upon them.(Suggested first letter(s): )9.Extracurricular activities in college enrich the students' life, cultivate their abilities to adapt to society, and possiblytheir studies.(Suggested first letter(s): p )10.The book, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950),that robots taking over human jobs may eventually lead to growing unemployment.(Suggested first letter(s): spe )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每一小题：1分，总分为20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. The United Nations official said to (1)a new peace move in the Middle East when there is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might (2)further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to (3)the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to (4), the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share mon needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- (5).6. If workers believe inflation is likely to (6), they will demand higher wages to pensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to ________the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have (8)that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to (9)in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may (10)the brain in the same way that learning a language does.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. Steve Jobs has been (11)as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the panies going, firms need to (12) candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to (13)my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many (14)in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to (15)_______________appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to (16)by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can (17)more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly (18)me as some think it makes me more qualified to bea baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely (19)our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had (20)him with a strong will and perseverance to overe difficulties.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每一小题：1分，总分为10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.According to the professor, if you are investedmon-sense ideas, you will havenecessary skills for a lifetime employment.3.It is the child's first taste of living away from home, in the place where he must stand on his own two feet, and where he must standhimself.4.During the 60s and 70s in the last century, it was reported that many people who lived in the East Germany tried to defectthe West.5.When I began my undergraduate study, I had the opportunity to be exposedthe full range of engineering courses.6.The victim described her attackera well-built man in his 30s though he pretended to be an old man that night.7.To improve our medical service, the number of operations may have to be limitedthe number of experienced doctors.8.This is not good reporting, which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts _____________an objective manner.9.With recent progress in technology, puter-aided language learning (CALL) is nowa good alternativethe usual ways of practicing listening and speaking.10.In order to pay less in tax, people are keen to know how many kids you have will have no bearing ____________how much tax you pay.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每一小题：1分，共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 1.to seeanywhere from a single bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 2.____________such a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceilings. The 3.__________book collections they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up neatly. There are two important reasons why people save books.One reason people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job includes studying a lot of textbooks might feel 4.___________ to save some of those books for future reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 5.___________ about the mystery of puter technology and the like. Many families keep encyclopedias (百科全书) for their children to 6.____________ their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 7.____________ , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 8.__________ . Some people have never 9.____________ to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 10.__________ of tastes and interests. In fact, it's just a good feeling they want to have.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每一小题：5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国的古代教育历史悠久。
大学英语quiz-2答案
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
Script
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to allied forces led by the United States. The allies fought many costly battles against Japan. The bloodiest and most deadly was the Battle of Okinawa. US officials said the battle was one reason they decided to use atomic weapons on Japan. They said the human cost of fighting was too high.
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6 “What about me? I have two sons and three nephews at the front.” 7 “Maybe, but in our case it is our only son,” ventured the husband. 8 “What difference can it make? You may spoil your only son by excessive attentions, but you cannot love him more than you would all your other children if you had any. Parental love is not like bread that can be broken to pieces and split amongst the children in equal shares. If I am suffering now for my two sons, I am not suffering half for each of them but double ...” 9 “True ... true ... ” sighed the embarrassed husband, “but suppose a father has two sons at the front and he loses one of them, there is still one left to console him ... while ... ”
大学英语二（综合教程）第二单元
⼤学英语⼆（综合教程）第⼆单元⼤学体验英语⼆（综合教程）Unit 2Jobs and CareersListen and TalkLead inWhat kind of job are you looking for? The classified ads are a good place to begin a 1.____for employment. They are a great resource to learn about what companies look for in employees and 2.____a little information about the company as well. Applying and interviewing for a job requires skills worth developing. Being able to 3.____one’s strengths, effectively communicating with 4.____, having a desire to learn more about the 5.____, and displaying enthusiasm can sometimes make up for inexperience. As you look at the pictures, think about the different 6.____each profession or vocation requires. A construction worker, a waiter and a farmer may not need higher education for their pursuits, but it 7.____helps. Secretarial work requires less education than being a teacher or a doctor, but each job is important in society.While becoming a teacher requires a 8.____of four years study at a university, teaching entails constant learning. Understanding deeply the subject matter being taught and discovering the 9.____of students are just two areas of 10.____for teachers. Many studies continue to research how to effectively teach and how to teach students to effectively learn. In one way or another, we are all teachers.Key: 1. Search; 2. offer; 3. identify; 4. confidence; 5. employer;6. qualifications7. certainly;8. minimum;9. learning styles; 10. importance ; Passage A: Your Dream Job: A Click Away2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. What is JOB-TRAK?It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2.Does one need to have a lot of knowledge about the Internet before using it?Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3. Why did Gragg apply to teach English in Japan?Because she wanted a change in her life.4.What preparations did Mello make before she went for her interview?She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.5. Compare job-seeking on the Internet and job-seeking on newspapers or at job markets. What are the strengths and limitations of each?Answer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet can help one find an overseas job.B) The Internet can give one information about all companies.C) One can find a better job with the help of the Internet.D) There are many employment websites one can turn to for help.2. "To click one's way into a job" means __________.A) to find a job by searching the InternetB) to get a job by clicking a mouseC) to access the job websiteD) to know the way to do one's job3. It can be inferred that __________ .A) originally only job vacancies in high-tech fields were listed on the InternetB) most newspapers and publications don't have a section of classified listingsC) many companies are using the Internet as their management assistantsD) many people can get a job offer now without going through an interview4. Dozlic found a better job __________.A) while browsing a website for baseball tradesB) by casually checking out an online classified adC) because of his curiosity about the InternetD) because of the experience he obtained from other jobs5. Mello searched the Internet for all the following information except __________.A) job vacanciesB) a company's financial performanceC) the minimum salaryD) rental propertiesAnswer: 1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper ____ of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific ____ .3. If you want to open a file, ____ twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were ____ by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5. During World War II, many ____ fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of _____ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite _____ difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a ____ position.9. In your report, you should give a _____ description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish ____ reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities Anwser: 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1. At the age of 29, he ____ a commercial property business.2. While she was tidying up the living room, she ____ her old photograph album.3. My doctor ____ me ____ a specialist in heart disease.4. He hired private investigators to ____ his future business partner.5. She only _____ her son's marriage long after the event.Answer: 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of6. Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1. She is now concentrating on a/an ___ as a fashion designer.2.When I went for my first ___ for this job I arrived extremely early.3.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____ in applying for a visa.4.We organized a/an ____ of recent book upon constant requests from the readers.5.The newspaper publishes a/an ____ of a leading sportsman every week.Answer: 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案
最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.?2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.;10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.%3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement$(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity《(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion《3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least>11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.[3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous~3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principal@III1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises~I. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up~(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.0-`(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely…(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.~2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations. ）2. The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.”This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.(10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.！3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1) attain）(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited—(10) energizingLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless`4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily~12) sentiments2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.）1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.[5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give·3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze》1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit…(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled:(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) follows{III. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.$With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the lifeahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.|3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.。
大学英语综合教程二unit 2
UNIT 2 VALUESI. Key words & phrasesaboard reservecheerful retirecultivate rewarddeserve scholarshipdiscount stockliable replacelocal involveloyalty confrontqualify crisisremoteblend in throw one’s weight aroundget away with call inmake up in one’s opinionby/from all accounts of one’s choicelay down appeal totake on hold tosteer clear ofAdditional Vocabularya dinner jacket 餐服get ideas into the system 集思广益a college scholarship fund 大学奖学金基金plain folks 普通百姓better off 境况好起来pickup truck 轻便货车come aboard 入伙，加盟reward success 褒奖成功celebrity hunters 名人追星族shooting season 狩猎季节come into contact with 与…交往dime store 廉价商店stock options 优先认股权disaster relief fund 灾难救助基金the sleepy town square 冷清的市政广场executive pep rally 行政人员鼓劲会II．Vocabulary & Structure1. If I cheat in the examination, do you think I might _____ it?A. get overB. get away withC. get over withD. get through2. I have _____ a table for dinner since there are large crowds of people on Saturday evenings.A. reservedB. deservedC. preservedD. presided3. After his first CD made a hit, he has become a star ______.A. in the long runB. at runC. on the runD. on run4. Lelin admitted ______ ashamed for having broken his aunt’s vase.A. to feelB. to be feelingC. of feelingD. to feeling5. His skills ______ him for the job.A. qualifiedB. entitledC. contributedD. attributed6. John ______ to lose because he cheated.A. determinedB. deservedC. was deservedD. deserted7. There are altogether five ______ in the news program on today’s radio.A. titlesB. headlinesC. head newsD. headings8. Ever since she ______, she has been promoted twice for her outstanding ability.A. has come abroadB. came aboardC. has come aboardD. came abroad9. Do your parents ______ the idea that only sons can support them when they become old?A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold to10. Their Chinese teacher made special efforts to ______ their interest in literatures.A. trainB. cultivateC. progressD. rise11. I ______ the right to make my own decision.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. reverse12. Companies routinely give a two-week vacation to the ______ who have completed their firstyear of service.A. employersB. employeesC. hirersD. loanees13. It was not an accident that Robert kicked his cousin, He did it _____.A. with attentionB. on purposeC. by proposalD. for pretending14. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ______ it in a profitabledirection.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer15. Some people are more ______ to sea-sickness.A. inclinedB. liableC. likelyD. apt16. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. loyaltyC. trustD. trustfulness17. The girl was ______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminaryB. presumableC. formallyD. formerly18. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ______.A. inaccessibleB. impossibleC. immovableD. irreplaceable19. Putting in a new window will ______ cutting away part of the roof.A. containB. compriseC. includeD. involve20. Another big issue ______ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. conformingD. confronting21. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit22. At first, my grandfather didn’t ____ of my father’s marriage.A. agreeB. approveC. appealD. admit23. The ages of children in the Hope primary school _______ from 7 to 14.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. distinguished24. The driver held the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A. stirringB. drivingC. steeringD. revolving25. They ______ in spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried onD. carried forward26. I always ______ the conviction that intelligence plus diligence can lead to success.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to27. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______any further responsibilities.A. take onB. get onC. put onD. look up28. The family was put into a hard situation when the parents were both laid _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down29. As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could ______ in with his colleagues.A. mixB. getC. blendD. stay30. They have arranged for the best doctor to ______ his pneumonia as the patient was advanced in years.A. cureB. healC. recoverD. treat31. I've never been there but it is,______ , a lovely place.A. by the wayB. by all accountsC. on the wayD. in the way32. The sports meet is ______ to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.A. desirableB. responsibleC. liableD. reliable33. He has to be ______ from one office to another to get the permit to open a take-away restaurant.A. on and offB. in the long runC. on endD. on the run34. Always remember to carry our passport, money and the ______ with you while you are travelling abroad.A. alikeB. likelyC. likeD. likeness35. This book has been the best-seller recently, but it is out of ______ for the time being.A. stockB. stuffC. reachD. hand36. The officer is to be________ for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.A. awardedB. rewardedC. punishedD. praised37. She is now ______ from public life and has gone abroad.A. leavingB. enteringC. retiringD. staying38. He did well and ______ all that happened to him.A. was worthB. was worthyC. deservedD. deserving39. Peter's aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesn't want to _______ so much money on food or clothing.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend40. The _______ lawyer thinks it good for health to walk up the stairs to his office on the fifth floor.A. 50 year oldB. 50-year-oldC. 50-years-oldD. 50-year old41. ______, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A. Drowned by noiseB. Drowning by the noiseC. His voice was drowned by the noiseD. Because his voice was drowned by the noise42. ______ he happens to be, John can make himself at home.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However43. In a museum, you'd better keep your mouth ______, your eyes open.A. shuttingB. to shutC. shutD. being shut44. His English ______ rapidly since he entered the university.A. has been improvedB. had been improvedC. is improvedD. was improved45. The police were wondering how the criminal managed to ______ from prison.A. escapeB. escapingC. to escapeD. escaped46. As weather is fine, he decides to ______ the picnic.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. participate47. The neighbors were disgusted at the way _______ he talked to his old father.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what48. He doesn't need to look for another job because his family is _______ off.A. goodB. wellC. richD. wealthy49. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance equal to_________ around the world.A. two times as much asB. twice that ofC. twiceD. double those50. By 1995 my hometown had become ____ industrial city in the province.A. the third largestB. one of the three largestC. a third largestD. the three largestⅢ. CET 4 Vocabulary1.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed2.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life______: 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope3.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value ______by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost4.As a public relations officer, he is said ______ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to be knowingC. to have been knowingD. to have known5.Our hopes _______ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused6.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _______before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming7. A season ticket _______ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the statedperiod of time,A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises8._______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customerinconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One9.In recent years much more emphasis has been put _______ developing the students’productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on10.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by theuniversity to take in ______.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants11.The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been caused.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as12.Purchasing the new production line will be a deal ______ for the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable13.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever14.We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ______ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when15.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _______ Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowingernment reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business lettersare the main situations _______ formal language is used.A. in whichB. at whatC. on whichD. in that17.It is necessary that the course in general science ______ before the chemistry course.A. is to takeB. to be takenC. be takenD. is taken18.If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed19.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ______ and a scholarship.A. faithB. statusC. fameD. courage20.Jack wishes that he _______ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. studyC. had been studyingD. had studied21.The older New England villages have changed relatively little _______ a gas station or two inrecent decades.A. except forB. in addition toC. exceptD. besides22.The Car Club couldn’t _______ to meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm23.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ______ interest in a wide variety of sports andactivities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather24.The president promised to keep all the board members ______ of how the negotiations weregoing on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed25.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to26.All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled27.This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign languageteaching and learning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for28._____ he arrives before I get back., please ask him to wait.A. In the caseB. In any caseC. In case ofD. In case28.Petrol is refined from the _______ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original29._____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it wasⅣ.Reading Comprehension(1)Henry, David Thoreau was a writer and naturalist who lived in the nineteenth century. He believed in simple living close to nature and in the freedom of the individual. Although he was impressed with the power and beauty of the new steam trains, he worried about the possible effects of rapid transportation on people's live. He was also afraid that modem machines would become the masters rather than the servants of people. In addition, he opposed a strong government because it might interfere with people's freedom.Thoreau tried to live in agreement with his ideas. As a protest against slavery, he actually went to prison rather than pay taxes to a government that allowed it. In his book Civil Disobedience he wrote about the principle of peacefully resisting what a person judges to be immoral acts of government. His most famous book Walden explains many of his ideas. It also tells about his daily life in a simple cabin which he himself had built near a pond in the woods. He had left the convenience and pleasures of his city home to live alone in natural surroundings. There he lived frugally, providing most of his needs from what he found around him.For many years the ideas of Thoreau were known to scholars and to thinkers but not to the general public. However, in the middle years of this century he became the inspiration of many young people dissatisfied with the machine age and with modem ways of life. These people were impressed with his opposition to powerful government, and with his courage in living according to his beliefs. They also welcomed his appreciation of nature and of simple living. Thus Thoreau has now become the guide and ideal of many young Americans a century after his death.1. Which of the following would be a best title for this passage? ______.A. Thoreau, a Thinker against Pleasures in LifeB. Thoreau, a Violent Fighter against GovernmentC. Thoreau Enjoys More Popularity Than EverD. Thoreau, a Thinker Who Has Influenced Modern America2. Thoreau was against all the following EXCEFT ______.A. railwayB. modern industryC. relaxed lifeD. strong government3. Civil Disobedience is a book which advises people ______.A. to destroy government of any formB. to protest against the immoral acts of government without using forceC. to protest against the immoral acts of government by forceD. to resist peace4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? ______.A. Thoreau would rather go to prison than pay taxesB. Thoreau managed to live his life according to his beliefsC. Thoreau was afraid that machines would become the masters of peopleD. Thoreau liked to live with young people5. Thoreau has now become the ideal of many young Americans because ______.A. he carried the belief of keeping the balance of nature into the practice of lifeB. they were impressed with his opposition to powerful governmentC. they admired his courage to live according to his own ideasD. both B and C(2)Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut. It was hard for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to take care of little children whose parents were busy. Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at school and also the other members of the club. The girls met at five o'clock on Fridays and waited for the phone to ring. So far they had been busy, in spite of the fact that they couldn't stay out late and were under 13.Suddenly, the girls' world was invaded by a second group calling themselves the Babysitters Agency. They were older and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to compete with the older group. They could clean and work for less money, however, they knew it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than they had expected when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They seemed to get only a few jobs.To try a new policy, Kristy recruited a few older kids who told the club they didn't want to share their money with the other group. The club found out only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didn't show up for their job assignments. Thus, more parents were unhappy with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the kids in the other group were not babysitters. They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house where they were sitting. When thechildren of the families started to complain, and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1. Stacy had some trouble ______.A. making new friends at firstB. studying at her new schoolC. joining the Babysitter ClubD. looking after children for others2. The girls of the Babysitters Club ______.A. met on Friday evenings for discussionB. probably did their part-time job on weekendsC. were not allowed to go out at nightD. made phone calls on Fridays3. The girls found it difficult to compete with the Babysitters Agency probably because ______.A. they were inexperiencedB. they didn' t have good customersC. there were no boys in their clubD. they asked for more money4. Some older kids left the Babysitters Agency to join the Babysitters Club because ______.A. they did not want to give the agency some of the money they madeB. they were not happy thereC. they wanted to destroy the dubD. the club was recruiting new members5. According to the passage, after the girls learned what was happening, they went to tell the parents of ______.A, the boys of the agency B. the older girls who joined the clubC. the childrenD. the girls' boyfriends(3)A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.Until now the County Council have only been able to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed.The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend lmpington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council said in the past it would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than $30 a term.They have been able to arrange the service at a low- cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.1. The children the Council ran buses for in the past were those ______.A. who could not walk longB. whose parents were worried about themC. who had no one to accompany them to schoolD. who had to travel a long way2. Taking part in the Council's travel plan are children who ______.A. live in Milton and go to Impington schoolB. live in lmpington and go to Milton schoolC. live in Milton and go to Milton schoolD. live in Impington and go to lmpington school3. The new bus service will run ______.A. on morning journeys to school onlyB. in connection with an existing serviceC. only for children living more than three miles awayD. only in wet weather4. Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from ______.A. the school's headmasterB. the education departmentC. the bus companyD. the parents5. The parents the Council is now going to contact are those ______.A. who had not yet answered lettersB. who did not want to payC. whose children stayed away from schoolD. who had asked about transport before(4)For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then, from across the street, someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking; at most a soft, sliding sound. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child's house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a women’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child' s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then dosed the door without looking around. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show tile four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small wash-room, that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child's bed and the child.1.The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that ______.A. a woman was driving the carB. a man and a woman were walking up the streetC. someone was standing by a street lampD. a woman was walking by herself up the street2. When the woman had closed the front door, she ______.A. looked round quicklyB. rested before movingC. started breathing againD. walked straight towards the front room3. The woman went upstairs ______.A. in complete silenceB. after looking inside the kitchenC. after hesitating for a momentD. as quickly as she could4. When she was upstairs, the woman ______.A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each roomB. found a torch inside one of the roomsC. noticed a mirror which she was looking forD. opened four different doors5. Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for ______.A. might be in the kitchenB. would be easily seen by the light from the hallC. was more likely to be upstairsD. would look frightening to a childⅤ.Translation1．这个中美洲国家为保护其热带雨林的生态多样性，已制定出世界上最为雄心勃勃的规划之一。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第二单元(含答案)
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第一单元练习题（含答案）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) The reason behind the low high school graduation rate.B) The best time to help students graduate from high school.C) An organization which helps students graduate from high school.D) The number of students who graduate from high school.2.A) A welcoming space.B) Help with classwork.C) Caring teachers.D) Financial support.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) Machine translators.B) Modeling sentence outputs.C) Translation software.D) Translation languages.4.A) Phrase-by-phrase system.B) Neural(神经的) machine translation.C) Multilingual(多语言的) system.D) Translation requests.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) The ways to become good students.B) The characteristic behaviors of bad students.C) The way good students behave themselves.D) The differences between good and bad students.6.A) They are not afraid to make mistakes.B) They like to experiment on bad students.C) They like to play games with language.D) They do not cooperate with their teacher.7.A) They rarely admit their mistakes.B) They have no confidence in themselves.C) They usually ask many a question.D) They seldom accept what is being taught.8.A) A teacher and a student.B) A teacher and a reporter.C) A teacher and a parent.D) A teacher and an officer.Conversation TwoQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) The man’s grades in high school.B) The man’s application for college.C) The man’s two sisters at college.D) The man’s growing hobbies.10.A) He went to a military school in his hometown.B) He spent eight years in a public school.C) He spent his high school life in his hometown.D) He was a soldier before he went to high school.11.A) He got very interested in sports.B) He worked very hard in studies.C) He chose to major in biology.D) He did well in both sports and studies.12.A) At school.B) At home.C) At a studio(演播室).D) At a meeting.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) How Anna and Peter spent a romantic day.B) How Anna and Peter spent their first summer.C) How Anna and Peter got to know each other.D) How Anna and Peter spent the rest of their lives.14.A) disappointed. B) Excited.C) Regretful.D) Annoyed.15.A) He was 86 years old.B) He lived on the beach.C) He was good at dancing.D) He died nine months ago.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) A good job.B) Good health.C) Good relationships.D) Lifelong love.17.A) They give more importance to their work.B) They give more importance to their love life.C) They make a balance between love and work.D) They give deep thoughts before they make choice.18.A) We make a lot of money to spend.B) We develop long-term love relationships.C) We have a loving and caring person.D) We build a meaningful life.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When it comes to a life partner, discomfort between you and your partner can bring about unhappiness 1) _____. To feel at home with a partner, a few things need to be in place:Trust and security. Secrets are poison to a relationship, because they lead to an invisible 2) _____ inside the relationship, leaving both people somewhat alone in the world. On the other side of secrets will often be distrust, which is a(n) 3) _____ factor going against a good relationship. Natural chemistry. The 4) _____ between you should be easy and natural, energy exerted should be at the same level, and you should both feel 5) _____. If you put uneven (不均衡的) energy into the relationship, the relationship will 6) _____ failure someday.Acceptance of weaknesses. You抮e not perfect, and so is your current or future life-partner.7) _____ of weaknesses is helpful to a relationship. And one of the worst fates would be to spend most of your life 8) _____ by criticisms for your weaknesses and have to 9) _____ them. This isn 抰to say people shouldn’n work on self-improvement, but when it comes to a life partnership, the healthy attitude is, very person comes with a set of weaknesses, these are my partner抯, and they are part of the package I knowingly chose to spend my life with.?This is the attitude you should hold in order to have the relationship 10) _____.A) undergo B) exhausting C) constantly D) correspondenceE) endure F) overwhelmed G) bloom H) exchangeI) invasion J) hardship K) realization L) separationM) enjoyment N) impressive O) permanentSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.A)What is love? Some people think it’s lifelong devotion. Others think it’s temporary madness. No matter what, not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories; they listen to hundreds of songs about love ?yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love.B)This particular attitude is based on several premises(前提) which either singly or collectively tend to give rise to it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of eing loved? rather than that of oving? of one capacity to love. In order to be loved, to be lovable, men try to get as rich, successful and powerful as their social positions permit; women are busily involved in making themselves attractive by working on their bodies, dresses, etc. Both men and women also develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest and inoffensive(不冒犯人的).C) A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an bject? not the problem of a apacity? People think that to ove?is simple, but that to find the right object to love ?or to be loved by ?is difficult. There are several reasons behind it. One reason is the changed view of a ove object? Love no longer develops only after marriage is concluded as in traditional cultures. Romantic love, the personal experience of love, has become universal in modern culture. Freedom in love has greatly lifted the importance of the bject?D)Closely related to this reason is another characteristic of modern culture. Our culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually(双方) favorable exchange. Modern man happiness lies in the excitement of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford. He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. ttractive?is what men and women are after. It’s a package of qualities which are popular and wanted on the personality market. Two people fall in love when they have found the best object on the market.E)The third error leading to the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love lies in the confusion(混淆) between the initial experience of alling?in love, and the permanent state of eing?in love. If two people who have been strangers suddenly let the wall between them break down, they feel close, feel one; this moment of oneness is one of the most exciting and wonderful experiences in life. However, this type of love is by its very nature not lasting. When the two persons become well acquainted(熟悉的), their intimacy is losing its magic until their mutual boredom(厌烦) kills whatever is left of the initial excitement.F)This attitude ?that nothing is easier than to love ?has continued to be spreading in our society. If any other activity, which is started with such huge hopes and expectations, and yet, fails so regularly, as love, people would be eager to know the reasons for the failure, to learn how to do better, or they would give up the activity. Since the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be only one way to overcome the failure of love ?to examine the reasons for this failure, and to proceed to study the meaning of love.G)To learn about love is to learn about an art. That involves the mastery of the theory and the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body and various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. Only after I have a great deal of practice, when my theoretical knowledge and my practice are blended into one ?my intuition, shall I become a master. Besides, there is a third factor necessary to becoming a master in any art ?the mastery of the art must be a matter of ultimate concern. This holds true for music, for medicine, for sports ?and for love.______11.It’s impossible for people to give up love and thus it’s necessary to find ways to overcome the failure of love.______12.People think love is important, but few people become aware that love is something that needs to be learned.______13.To master the art of love, people should learn what makes love and practice it until the two are blended into one ?the intuition.______14.There is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity(商品) and the labor market.______15.Two people being crazy about each other in the beginning proves both the intensity of their love and the degree of their preceding loneliness.______16.Many of the ways men and women use to make themselves lovable are the ways used to make themselves successful, to win friends and influence people.______17.In many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous(自发的) personal experience which then might lead to marriage, but was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe Internet is changing the way society communicates, processes information and knowledge. Some of these developments are exciting and challenging, but in one particular sense the Internet creates a fundamental challenge to the way humans interact.Today, Internet dating has become more or less accepted as a way of forming relationships. There has been some criticism, but it has usually been of the functional and operational(操作上的) kind, regarding membership costs or users providing false pictures or information. There has been little thought or comment on why matchmaking websites by itself might be a bad thing.Online matchmaking is conditioned on the idea of making rational choices. Internet dating is like shopping at LoveMart. We watch and read the adverts (people profiles) and we then, make a rational decision to try the product. The more choices we have, we are told, the better for making the choice.Furthermore, the way dating websites calculate(计算) matches distorts(扭曲) the very core of interpersonal relations. Online seekers of partners and friends rely on computer calculations of a set of hard questions. The questions that many of these websites use are so terrible (are you happy with your life? A. Yes, B. No, C. Most of the time? that they cannot reflect real conversations. THIS is not human interaction; it is a fundamental shift. Interpersonal relationships are being shifted into products that can be (supposedly) objectively measured and objectively chosen, even though such relations represent the exact opposite.In his book, Alain Badiou noted love ?this great irrational driver of humanity ?has become an object, which people wish to be fully informed about, choose rationally, and not suffer any unexpected disappointments from. It is, as philosopher Slavoj Zizek has noted, like caffeine-free coffee.Some critics have suggested that online dating is taking society back to a pre-modern version of arranged marriages. I would say it is worse. It has taken over the very essence(实质)of what it means to be human.18.What’s known about online dating?A) It has become the most popular way of forming relationships.B) It costs no money to become a member online.C) It provides false pictures and information for users.D) It is rarely criticized for its own sake(自身缘故).19.What’s the reason for online dating being introduced?A) To help users make rational choices.B) To provide users with many choices.C) To ask users to do shopping online.D) To help users to try the product before buying.20.How does online dating influence human interactions?A) It measures human interactions objectively.B) It makes human interactions objective.C) It can’n reflect the real human interactions.D) It can correct human interactions.21.What is 搇ove?according to Alain Badiou?A) Love is reasonable.B) Love is irrational.C) Love is disappointing.D) Love is surprising.22.What’s the writer attitude towards online dating?A) Disapproving.B) Encouraging.C) Faithful. D) Extreme.Passage TwoRomance in China is often sacrificed to practicality; dating has largely become a commercial transaction. In Beijing parents gather in parks to introduce their children to one another. Singles?clubs set people up according to requirements ?height, income, property. And tens of thousands participate in matchmaking events in cities like Shanghai looking for the perfect mate. arriage in many ways in China is a way of pulling resources,?says Roseann Lake, a Beijing-based journalist researching a book on heng nv? In one direction, at least, he idea that a woman, no matter how successful she is professionally, is absolutely nothing until she is married ?it still comes down to that.?Yes, China has experienced miraculous growth in the past three decades, but traditions are hard to shake. Confucian ethics stress that marriage must satisfy societal duty over individual desire.The one-child policy has further reinforced these expectations. In China, the young are expected to provide for the old: whom you marry matters for your entire family.These concerns aren’t evenly shared, and they expose something of a generation gap. Children of the 1980s and 1990s ?who were born in better economic times and fed on pop music and movies ?are in less of a hurry to get married than their parents were.Although China changed birth rate means there will be a surplus(过剩) of about 24 million men in China by 2020, the majority of these singles will live in rural areas. In major cities ?where the rate of housing costs to income can reach 12:1 ?finding a good match is a constant worry for educated, ambitious women.When Chinese Valentine Day nears, preparations for dozens of matchmaking events, most aimed at marriage, are picking up. At the Huanleyuan Culture Club, a singles?club in Beijing ?basic requirement: a college degree; annual membership fee: about $560 ?hundreds will be attending a gala matchmaking event. Ten thousand people are expected at a mass blind date in many cities. They l be looking not just for an attractive smile or that spark of chemistry, but also for the promise of money and connections.23.Which of the following best describes Chinese marriage?A) It is practiced with romance.B) It is based on practical aspects.C) It depends on Chinese economy.D) It is associated with parents?introduction.24.What’s the influence of the one-child policy?A) It puts societal duty before individual desire.B) It drives people to find partners of good resources.C) It makes the young generation develop a sense of responsibility.D) It helps improve the welfare system in China.25.What’s known about children of the 1980s and 1990s?A) They are less anxious about marriage.B) They are from economically good families.C) They learn a lot about pop music and movies.D) They follow the tradition of their parents?marriage.26.What can be drawn from the passage?A) More rural women will be singles in the near future.B) More urban women will be singles in the near future.C) More urban men will be singles in the near future.D) More rural men will be singles in the near future.27.What’s the writer attitude towards Chinese marriage?A) Critical.B) Positive.C) Neutral.D) Negative.Part III TranslationDirections: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.两人万万没有料到，英台应父命回家是因为其父做主，替英台与富家子马文才定了亲。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案u2keytoexercises
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案u2keytoexercisesUnit 2 Tales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Ya ng’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sentdown”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasFrank joined the . Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side whileshe grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assaulttroops and whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confidentin the future.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamtof being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recyclingamong the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after along bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young manany more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was veryanxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchangegoods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, buttheir performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred andbackward.1. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallyfor 6. on land 7. adored 8. by the day1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed sayinghe just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one,but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot ofhardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure andcancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on childrenof long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John wasgazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride whenI received the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,sa id, “Those brave young peopl e are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, butthose who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no ideawhat you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the busstops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not puttingoff what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will thinkdifferently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to therealization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom. Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himselfto tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their lifebecause they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living inthe countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violentcrime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problemsthey were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominatingforce in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本⾝都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了⼀个奇怪的结果。
全整编汇总大学英语第二版综合教学教程2课后答案解析unit2
Language Sense Enhancement on P39
1) attain
2) wear and tear 3)dependable
4) modest
Байду номын сангаас
5) primarily 6) minimal
7) exceptionally 8) illness-free 9) Spirited
10) energizing
Language Focus—vocabulary
11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.
Text Organization on P38
Ex.1 1) a.√
2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.
3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich
6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.
新标准大学英语-Quiz-2-答案
大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to takethe journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden onChildren's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to hisstudies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom ofone's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest11.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value12.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration13.The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefitand progress.A. commonB. mutualC. sameD. together14.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's ________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum15.It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a secondthought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily16.Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditionalsports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates17.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of18.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a newhouse.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for19.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over20.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep________ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch21.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.A. disagreeB. payC. consultD. bargain22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at differentvillages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly23.This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it hasbeen specially developed.A. further thanB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than24.The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than25.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless26.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth andsocial ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status27. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result28. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to JohnFrancis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame29.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful ofpeople.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare30.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion31.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annualpicnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had32.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible;they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright33.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ falsestories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected35.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply36.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear37.He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types38.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part ofa long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable39.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking ourvacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop40.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized andargue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated41.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much although he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Although much he likes her42.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager standsto lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course43.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. whichB. with whichC. for whichD. of which44.You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following45.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend duringthe vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so46.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ hisarguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on47.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the nexttown.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped48.The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on thenew land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go into49. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular withfamilies.A. whichB. thoseC. in whichD. that50.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Somepeople think that Catholic schools are 51.cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schoolsconcentrate on 52.done poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 53.someone is always making sure they are54.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.smoked and 57.carried a ruler through the halls.She'd use it to hit students who were not 58.even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.solution existed for a student who had poor 60.Andif a student was too 61.did something wrong,they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62.they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.when I arrived. It was also 64.smokewhen I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 65.66.experience really 67.That's how it 68.69.wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 70.they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 71.lot about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 72.they got everything they have by simply 73.effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you what is 74.for what others have done for you and acting without 75.76.an American leader thank the Africanslaves who built their country? They put it together from the ground77.pay. Or what about thanking the Chinese slavesthat helped to build the first railroad that 78.79.the Native Americans. They were the ones 80.They want us to believe that Americans 81.character. They want us to think that this is somehow 82.part of what they are 83.America's success 84.citizens have a(n) 85.to dismiss the truth.They should boast of this 86.their character. Thereis a statue 87.liberty. There are also monumentsfor the courage of 88.fought in wars. However, whereare the statues 89.all of the lies that they havetold?Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 90.about their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city.I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.91.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.92.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.93.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.94.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a realinner-city school?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.95.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913.A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced,The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.96.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme97.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down98.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin99.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American anda buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea100.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians Questions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.101.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.102.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.103. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.104.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.105. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
大学英语综合教程2 的课后练习答案unit2
Reference:
Einstein was right because he himself was passionately curious when he was young. His curiosity was sparked by wanting to know what controlled the compass needle and this led to his later success.
At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “holy.” It was a little book on Euclidean plane geometry. The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable impression” on the young student. He adopted mathematics as the tool he would use to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover about the behavior of the universe.
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大学英语2QuizB-2-2
所选答案：
C. pressed … down
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After a slow start, eBooks are starting to take off. But should
we_______ the technology?
所选答案：
A. embrace
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They are going to _______the car market in China in few
122 大学英语 (II) (122-A08017-J02037-2) > 作业 > 复查测验： QUIZ B-2-2
复查测验： Quiz B-2-2
用 张以鹏 计算机 1202 户 已 12-10-19 上午7:45 提 交 名 Quiz B-2-2 称 状 已完成 态 分 得 50 分，满分 50 分 数 说 明
所选答案：
B. in desperation
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The two parties needed to keep on working together under the principles of facing _______, building mutual trust, laying aside disputes and creating a win-win situation.
问题 11 问题 12 问题 13 问题 14 问题 15 问题 16 问题 17 问题 18
所选答案：
D. reality
得 1 分，满分 1 分
The main scary thing about speaking in public is that you
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.0-(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-writtenessays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous storeof good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizing Language Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments 2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helped Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followsIII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) once in a while(2) for(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narrowed down10) frank11) schemes12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over youYou should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointments VocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee(16) on line2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training.Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) startled(2) bale of hay(3) off(4) intensity(5) shaking the tension(6) tense(7) description(8) out of nowhere(9) pictured(10) scaredVocabularyI1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamed of11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind’s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4) intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10) recurring(11) brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11) instructions(12) finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which of course made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ opinions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t know the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) limit(2) denying(3) favor(4) others(5) relevant(6) translating(7) hard and fast conclusions(8) focus(9) incredibly flexible(10) consider the possibilityVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbled into6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shuddering11) implied12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hoursa day.5) couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1) will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2) hybrid; transmissions。
新通用大学英语综合教程2第2册U2课后答案及
?Checkpoint
5. Write about the effect of something
Lesson 1
Lesson 1 Lead-in
Sitcom: Have You Chosen a Movie Yet? Scene 1
Exercise A
3
Exercise B
Exercise A
Answer the following questions according to what you hear.
1. Why is Cheryl late?
Cheryl is late because she couldn't find a parking space.
Cheryl doesn't want to see The Last Train to Hong Kong
4.
because it's too violent
What does Marie think of
OfonrthheeBr.ridge
?
Marie says that On the Bridge is very romantic.
a. More than half
b. Half
c. Less than half
5. Viewing violent movies and playing violent video games can make people ____.
5. Why does Cheryl say the movie tickets are her treat?
Because she wants Paul and Bob to stop acting out the movies and attracting attention in the restaurant.
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大学英语综合课程（二）第二单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).I. _______________ T he experts that the markets in this area for these cell pho nes will expa nd by 200 perce ntin the next three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )2」t is hoped that the governments throughout the world will take joint actions to _____________ t he economy and rescue the world from ano ther econo mic crisis.(Suggested first letter(s): b )3」n public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, their _____________ a re bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4」n spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determ in ati on, power, and passi on to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to _________ .(Suggested first letter(s): per )5.It is the development strategy of the company to ________ its overseas expansion so as to make more profit in the world market.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )6.It is not ______ to attribute reduct ion in men tal function to gett ing old. In fact, the reduct ion might result from neglecting to stay physically active.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )7」n practice, the in stituti ons are tryi ng to move toward one ________ Ian guage, with one or two other working Ianguages.(Suggested first letter(s): dom )8. Many teenagers like to see frighteningly violent yet __________ movies which may have some negative impact upon them.(Suggested first letter(s): com )9. Extracurricular activities in college enrich the students' life, cultivate their abilities to adapt to society, and possibly _______ their studies.(Suggested first letter(s): p )10. The book, The Huma n Use of Huma n Beings (1950), ___ that robots tak ing over huma n jobs may even tually lead to growing un employme nt.(Suggested first letter(s): spe )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. The United Nations official said to (1) _________ a new peace move in the Middle East when there is a cha nee to reach an agreeme nt.2. We might (2) ________ f urther from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importa nee of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trainednu rses there to (3) ______ t he n eeds of each patie nt.4. If the extremely hostile relati on ships tend to (4) ____________ , the con flicts betwee n the two parties make it difficult to recog nize that they share com mon n eeds and goals.5. As more stude nts are in cli ned to choose bus in ess as their major, the college has to offer morecourses that are bus in ess- (5) --------------6. If workers believe in flati on is likely to (6) _____________ , they will dema nd higher wages to compe nsate for expected in creases in prices.7. If you have a good pla nning to set aside 500 dollars per mon th, it would take two years to the minimum sum n eeded for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have (8) _______ that the world's populati on will double by the end of the cen tury.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to (9) ______ in the rebuilding projects.10. Accord ing to recent research reports, lear ning a new dance step may (10) ______ t he brain in the same way that lear ning a Ian guage does.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. Steve Jobs has bee n (11) ________ a s a genius in bus in ess; his greatest skills are his in sight, creative mind, and his man ageme nt ability.2. To keep the compa nies going, firms n eed to (12) ______ can didates freque ntly to replace those who choose not to con ti nue their con tracts.3. I believe I have to (13) _______ my ideas about my boss —he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills —to get new jobs or to adva nee in the ones they already have, many (14) ________ in some forms of con ti nuing educati on courses.5. In bus in ess sett in gs, email is best used to convey some key in formati on, to(15) ______________ appo in tme nts, to docume nt decisi ons, or to con tact a decisi on maker directly.6. Wetla nd losses have caused populati ons of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nest ing sites —to (16) _______ b y 60 to 80 perce nt.7. Better tech no logy means you can (17) ________ more sen sitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The n ame Joe particularly (18) _______ me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely (19) _________ o ur public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had (20) ________ h im with a strong will and persevera nee to overcome difficulties.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentenceswith appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1. _______________________________________________ According to the professor, if you are invested _________________________________________ common-sense ideas, you will haven ecessary skills for a lifetime employme nt.3.It is the child's first taste of livi ng away from home, in the place where he must sta nd on his owntwo feet, and where he must sta nd _______ himself.4. __________________________ Duri ng the 60s and 70s in the last cen tury, it was reported that many people who lived in the East Germa ny tried to defect the West.5. When I began my undergraduate study, I had the opportunity to be exposed ____ the full rangeof engin eeri ng courses.6. The victim described her attacker ______ a well-built man in his 30s though he prete nded to be an old man that ni ght.7. To improve our medical service, the number of operations may have to be limited __________ the nu mber of experie need doctors.8. This is not good report ing, which should in volve all of the key facts and an acco unt of thosefacts ____________ an objective manner.9. With recent progress in tech no logy, computer-aided Ian guage lear ning （CALL） is now a good alter native ___________ the usual ways of practic ing liste ning and speak ing.10.ln order to pay less in tax, people are keen to know how many kids you have will have no beari ng ___________________ h ow much tax you pay.Part 4 Banked Cloze（每小题：1分，共10分）Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 1. ______________ to see any where from a sin gle bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 2. s uch a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceili ngs. The 3. book collect ions they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up n eatly. Thereare two importa nt reas ons why people save books.One reas on people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job in cludes study ing a lot of textbooks might feel 4. ___________ to save some of those books forfuture reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 5. _______________ about the mystery of computer tech no logy and the like. Many families keep en cyclopedias （百科全书）for their children to 6. ___________ their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 7. _____________ , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 8. _________ . Some people have n ever 9. __________ to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 10. ________ of tastes and in terests. Infact, it's just a good feeli ng they want to have.Part 5 Paragraph Translation（每小题：5分）Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国的古代教育历史悠久。