汽车行业各种缩写
汽车行业的英文缩写
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表APQP 产品先期质量策划Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBA-紧急制动辅助系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM 动态稳定系统AYC主动偏行系统ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI-直喷式汽油发动机PCM -动力控制模块~EGR -废气循环再利用BCM - 车身控制模块~ICM - 点火控制模块~MAP -空气流量计ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”。
汽车行业常用英文缩写
汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。
汽车行业常用缩写
Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart DRE document 零部件时间表DRE文件CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议第一次APQP供应商项目评审KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: General Motors Latin American, Africa & Meddle East 通用汽车拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1 Program Purchasing Manager, 2 Parts per Million rejects and returns to suppliers 1项目经理2每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment QSA 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: General Motors Service and Parts Operations 通用汽车零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier Tier 2, 3, etc. 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as sp ecified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义
新型汽车常用的英文缩写含义新型汽车行业发展迅速,随之而来的是一系列全新的专业术语和缩写词汇。
理解这些缩写的含义对于从事或对汽车感兴趣的人来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些新型汽车常用的英文缩写及其含义,帮助读者更好地了解这一领域。
1. EV - Electric Vehicle(电动汽车)EV是Electric Vehicle的缩写,它指的是完全由电池驱动的汽车。
EV在过去几年中取得了显著的发展,被认为是未来汽车行业的重要趋势。
2. PHEV - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle(插电式混合动力汽车)PHEV是Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle的简称,这类汽车既可以通过充电来供电,也可以使用传统燃油发动机驱动。
PHEV的电动模式行驶距离相对较短,而使用传统燃油发动机则可提供更长的续航里程。
3. HEV - Hybrid Electric Vehicle(混合动力汽车)HEV是Hybrid Electric Vehicle的缩写,指的是同时搭载燃油发动机和电动驱动系统的汽车。
HEV的燃油发动机主要用于给电池进行充电,而电动驱动系统则提供动力。
4. FCV - Fuel Cell Vehicle(燃料电池汽车)FCV是Fuel Cell Vehicle的简称,指的是使用燃料电池作为动力源的汽车。
燃料电池通过将氢气与氧气结合产生电能,从而驱动电动机。
5. ADAS - Advanced Driver Assistance Systems(先进驾驶辅助系统)ADAS是Advanced Driver Assistance Systems的缩写,它包括了一系列的智能驾驶功能和安全系统,例如自动制动、盲点监测、自适应巡航控制等。
6. ABS - Anti-lock Braking System(防抱死制动系统)ABS是Anti-lock Braking System的简称,它通过在紧急制动时避免车轮抱死,提高了制动效果和操控性能,提高了车辆的安全性能。
汽车行业质量术语缩写
汽车行业质量术语缩写在汽车行业中,有许多术语被用来描述和评估汽车的质量和性能。
这些术语通常以缩写的形式出现,以便在技术文档、报告和讨论中更加简洁和方便。
本文将介绍一些常见的汽车行业质量术语缩写,并解释它们的含义。
1. ABS:防抱死制动系统(Anti-lock Braking System)。
ABS是一种安全系统,它可以防止车轮在紧急制动时锁死,保持车辆的操控性和稳定性。
2. ECU:电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit)。
ECU是一种用于控制和管理车辆电子系统的微处理器。
它负责监测和调节发动机、传动系统、刹车系统等各个方面的功能。
3. OBD:故障诊断接口(On-Board Diagnostics)。
OBD是一种用于检测和诊断车辆故障的系统。
它可以通过连接到车辆的诊断接口,读取和解析车辆的故障码,帮助技师快速定位和修复问题。
4. MPG:每加仑英里数(Miles Per Gallon)。
MPG是衡量汽车燃油经济性的指标,表示每消耗一加仑汽油行驶的里程数。
较高的MPG值意味着汽车更加节能环保。
5. RPM:每分钟转速(Revolutions Per Minute)。
RPM是发动机旋转的速度单位,表示发动机每分钟旋转的圈数。
它通常用于衡量发动机的运行状态和性能。
6. TPMS:胎压监测系统(Tire Pressure Monitoring System)。
TPMS是一种用于监测车辆轮胎气压的系统。
它可以实时监测轮胎的气压,并在气压异常时发出警报,以提醒驾驶员及时调整气压,确保行驶安全。
7. ESC:电子稳定控制系统(Electronic Stability Control)。
ESC 是一种车辆动态稳定控制系统,它通过传感器监测车辆的横向加速度、转向角度等参数,当车辆出现失控倾向时,自动调节刹车力和发动机输出,以保持车辆的稳定性。
8. AWD:全时四驱(All-Wheel Drive)。
常用汽车行业英语缩写
常用汽车行业英语缩写AAR 外观件批准报告 ADV 分析/开发/验证 ADV P&R ADV计划和报告 ADV-DV ADV设计验证 ADV-PV ADV产品验证 AIAG 汽车工业行为集团 AP 先期采购 APO 亚太分部 APQP 产品质量先期策划 ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师 BOM 材料清单 BOP 过程清单 Brownfield Site 扩建场地 CMM 三坐标测试仪 CPK 过程能力指数 CTS 零件技术规范 Defect outflow detection 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA 可制造性/可装配性设计 DPV 每辆车缺陷数 DRE 设计发放工程师 EQPE 工程质量规划工程师 Error Occurrence Prevention 设计发放工程师 EWO 工程更改指令 FE1,2,3 1,2,3功能评估 FMEA 失效模式和后果分析 GD&T 几何公差&尺寸 GM 通用汽车公司 GME 通用汽车工期欧洲分部 GP 总体步骤 GP-4 生产件批准程序 GP-5 供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决) GP-8 持续改进 GP-9 按节拍生产 GP-10 试验室认可程序 GP-11 样件批准 GP-12 早期生产遏制 GPDS 全球产品描述系统 GPS 全球采购系统 GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统 GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性 Greenfield Site 新建工厂 GVDP 全球车辆开发过程 IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数 KCC 关键控制特性 KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting 启动会议 KPC 关键产品特性 LAO 拉丁美洲分部 Layered Process Audit 分层审核 L CR 最低生产能力 Mcomplex system/subassembly M复杂系统/分总成 MCR 最大生产能力 MOP 制造/采购 MPC 物料生产控制 MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制 MRD 物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA 测量系统分析 MVBns(原:NS) 非销售车制造验证 MVBs(原:S) 销售车制造验证 N.O.D. 决议通知 NAO 北美分部 NBH 停止新业务 OEM 主机客户 PAD 生产装配文件 PC&L 生产控制&物流 PDT 产品开发小组 FMEA 潜在失效模式分析 PPAP 生产件批准程序 PPK 过程能力指数 PPM (1)项目采购经理(2)每百万件的产品缺陷数 PPO 样车试制工程 PQC 产品质量特性 PR/R 问题报告及解决 PSA 潜在供应商评审 PTR 零件试生产 QSA 质量系统评审 QTC 工装报价能力 RASIC 负责,批准,支持,通知,讨论 RFQ 报价要求 RPN 风险顺序数 RPN reduction plan 降低RPN值计划 S.T.E.P 采购定点小组评估过程 SDE 供应商开发工程师 SFMEA 系统失效模式分析 SMT 系统管理小组 SOA 加速开始 SO P 正式生产 SOR 供应商质量要求声明 SPC 统计过程控制 SPO 零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量 SQE 供应商质量工程师 SQIP 供应商质量改进过程 SSF 系统填充开始 SSTS 分系统技术规范 Team feasibility commitment UG UG工程绘图造型系统 VAP 每辆车开发过程 VLE 车辆平台负责人 WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2 新称呼OTS 旧称呼MC1 新称呼FE2 旧称呼MC2 新称呼FE3 旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1 旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout小组可行性承诺三亿文库包含各类专业文献、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、生活休闲娱乐、高等教育、外语学习资料、中学教育、各类资格考试、专业论文、78通过汽车英语缩写等内容。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence(专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集;8DD2:建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业术语英文缩写
汽车行业术语英文缩写# 汽车行业术语英文缩写## 引言在汽车行业中,使用英文缩写可以简化专业术语的表达,提高沟通的效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的汽车行业术语的英文缩写,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
## 主体以下是一些常见的汽车行业术语及其英文缩写:1. Vehicle Identification Number(VIN):车辆识别码2. Original Equipment Manufacturer(OEM):原始设备制造商3. Electronic Control Unit(ECU):电子控制单元4. Anti-lock Braking System(ABS):防抱死制动系统5. Central Processing Unit(CPU):中央处理器6. On-Board Diagnostics(OBD):车载诊断系统7. Electronic Stability Control(ESC):电子稳定控制系统8. Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS):胎压监测系统9. Powertrain Control Module(PCM):动力总成控制模块10. Continuously Variable Transmission(CVT):无级变速器11. Anti-Theft System(ATS):防盗系统12. Engine Control Unit(ECU):发动机控制单元13. Adaptive Cruise Control(ACC):自适应巡航控制14. Auxiliary Power Unit(APU):辅助动力装置15. Fuel Injection System(FIS):燃油喷射系统除了上述术语外,汽车行业还有许多其他缩写词,它们代表着不同的汽车部件、系统和功能。
通过掌握这些缩写词,读者可以更好地交流和理解汽车行业的相关信息。
## 结论本文介绍了一些常见的汽车行业术语的英文缩写,包括车辆识别码、原始设备制造商、电子控制单元等。
汽车常见英语缩写(精心整理)
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写,翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构,它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如:宝马公司叫做 Venus,丰田叫做VVTI,本田叫做VTEC,但不管叫做什么,他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角(气门正时),只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了,现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是 Turbo-charging,涡轮增压;Super-charging,机械增压和Injection,燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压(大家听很多了比较熟悉吧)基础上,机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出,燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲,搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗,这真是一台有劲儿的机器,还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压(Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理,除了高成本的价格门槛外,双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比,相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高,相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场,有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG(Direct Shift Gearbox)中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”,DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统,它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱,因此,它也是AMT(机械式自动变速器)的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性,加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车行业专用词常用缩写
Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证DTS: Dimensional Technical SpecificationsE&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审) KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PTR:Production Trail RunPQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成WO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
汽车行业缩写
汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审) KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
汽车行业专业术语及缩写
汽车行业专业术语及缩写:
QS 9000:
VDA 6:
EAQF:
AVSQ:
IATF:( theInternational Automotive TaskForce)国际汽车特别行动小组,简称IATF AIAG:(Automotive Industry Action Group)即汽车工业行动小组,美国汽车行动集团、美国汽车联合会
ANFIA:(Associazione Nazionale fra le Industrie Automo bilistiche (意大利)国家汽车工业协会
FIEV:Federation des Industries des Equipements pour Vehicules (法国)汽车装备工业联合会
SMMT:(Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders)英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会VDA:(VBRBAND DER AUTOBOMIL INDUSTRIE)德国汽车工业协会
JAMA:(Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association )日本汽车制造商协会
GM:通用(美)
FORD:福特(美)
DAIMLER-CHRYSLER:戴姆勒-克莱斯勒(美)RENAVLT:雷诺(法国)
CITROEN:雪铁龙(法国)PEUGEOT:标致(法国)BMW:宝马(德)
VW(VOLKSWAGON):大众(德)AUDI:奥迪(德)
OPEL:欧宝(德)
FIAT:菲亚特(意大利)IVECO:依维柯(意大利)TOYOTA:丰田(日)HONDA:本田(日)SUZUKI:铃木(日)NISSAN:日产(日)。
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表
汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机(纵向) Fq-前置发动机(横向) Mi-中置发动机(纵向) Mq-中置发动机(横向) Hi-后置发动机(纵向) Hq-后置发动机(横向) OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨) DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo(涡轮增压) NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission (带式)无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制(带式)无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房(旅游、高性能)车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式(汽车赛)FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front(发动机)前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear(发动机)前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers(美)电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT (仪表板字符)安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车,皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear(发动机)后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. (美)汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊) SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节(控制)系统AT(ATM)automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch(system) 巡航控制开关(系统) CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake(force)distribution 电子控制的制动力分配(系统) ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor(primary frigger) 点火装置(初级触发器)Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected(system)进气道燃油喷射系统(即多点喷射) PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护(约束)装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP(TPS)throttle position (sensor) 节气门位置(传感器) TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射(单点喷射) TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M(Manual):手动变速器A(Automatic):自动变速器A4:四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn:气缸排列法,代表直列。
汽车英文缩写术语
汽车英文缩写术语
在汽车行业中,有许多常用的英文缩写术语,下面我将逐一解释它们的含义。
1. ABS:防抱死制动系统。
该系统能够通过监测轮胎的旋转速度,防止车辆在制动时出现抱死现象,提高了制动安全性。
2. ECU:发动机控制单元。
该控制单元通过接收来自车辆传感器的数据,控制发动机的工作状态,以达到最佳的动力输出和燃油效率。
3. ESC:电子稳定控制系统。
该系统能够通过监测车辆的转向和加速情况,自动调整轮胎的热力和制动力,提高了车辆的稳定性和安全性。
4. HUD:抬头显示器。
该系统能够将车辆的速度、导航等信息投影到驾驶员的视线范围内,提高了驾驶员的信息获取效率。
5. OBD:故障诊断系统。
该系统能够监测车辆的传感器和控制单元,诊断出车辆的故障,并通过故障码提示驾驶员或修理工。
6. TPMS:胎压监测系统。
该系统能够监测车辆轮胎的胎压,一旦发现胎压偏低,会通过警示灯提示驾驶员需要及时进行维护。
7. CVT:连续可变传动。
该传动系统采用无级变速技术,能够实现无级变速,提高了发动机的燃油经济性和动力输出效率。
8. VVT:可变气门正时。
该系统能够根据发动机负荷和转速的变化,自动调整气门正时,提高了发动机的动力输出效率和燃油经济性。
以上就是常见的汽车英文缩写术语,希望能够对您有所帮助。
汽车行业各种缩写
A/D/V A na l ys is/D e ve l op me n t/Va li d at i on分析/发展/验证A A A p p r o v e A r c h i t e c t u r e审批体系A C D A c t u a l C o m p l e t i o n D a t e实际完成日期A L B S A s s e m b l y L i n e B a l a n c e S y s t e m装配线平衡系统A N D O N暗灯A P A d v a n c e d P u r c h a s i n g提前采购A P I A d v a n c e d P r o d u c t I n f o r m a t i o n先进(d e)产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划A T T A c t u a l T a c t T i m e实际单件工时B I Q B u i l d i n g i n Q u a l i t y制造质量B I W B o d y I n W h i t e白车身B O D B i l l o f D e s i g n设计清单B O E B i l l o f E q u i p m e n t设备清单B O L B i l l o f L o g i s t i c装载清单B O M B i l l o f M a t e r i a l原料清单B O P B i l l o f P r o c e s s过程清单B P D B u s i n e s s P l a n t D e p l o y m e n t业务计划实施C AD C o m p u t e r-A i d e d D e s i g n计算机辅助设计C AE C o m p u t e r-A i d e d E n g i n e e r i n g计算机辅助工程(软件) CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估C A S C o n c e p t A l t e r n a t i v e S e l e c t i o n概念可改变(d e)选择C I T C o m p a r t m e n t I n t e g r a t i o n T e a m隔间融合为组C KD C o m p l e t e K n o c k d o w n完全拆缷C M M C o o r d i n a t e M e a s u r i n g M a c h i n e s坐标测量仪C P V C o s t p e r V e h i c l e单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接C S C o n t r a c t S i g n i n g合同签订C T D C u m u l a t i v e T r a u m a D i s a d j u s t累积性外伤失调C T S C o m p o n e n t T e c h n i c a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析D A P D e s i g n A n a l y s i s P r o c e s s设计分析过程DE S D e s i g n C e n t e r设计中心DF A D e s i g n f o r A s s e m b l y装配设计D O E D e s i g n O f E x p e r i m e n t s试验设计D O L D i e O p e r a t i o n L i n e-U p冲模业务排行D P V D e f e c t p e r V e h i c l e单车缺陷数D Q V D e s i g n Q u a l i t y V e r i f i c a t i o n设计质量验证D R E D e s i g n R e l e a s e E n g i n e e r设计发布工程师D R L D i r e c t R u n L o s s直行损失率D R R D i r e c t R u n R u n直行率D S C D e c i s i o n S u p p o r t C e n t e r决策支持中心E C D E s t i m a t e d C o m p l e t i o n D a t e计划完成日期E G M E n g i n e e r i n g G r o u p M a n a g e r工程组经理E L P O E l e c t r o d e p o s i t i o n P r i m e r电极底漆E N G E n g i n e e r i n g工程技术、工程学E O A E n d o f A c c e l e r a t i o n停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤E Q F E a r l y Q u a l i t y F e e d b a c k早期质量反馈E W O E n g i n e e r i n g W o r k O r d e r工程工作指令F A F i n a l A p p r o v a l最终认可F E F u n c t i o n a l E v a l u a t i o n功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告F F F F r e e F o r m F a b r i c a t i o n自由形态制造F I N F i n a n c i a l金融(d e) F L听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析F P S F i x e d P o i n t S t o p定点停F T P F i l e T r a n s f e r P r o t o c o l文件传送协议F T Q F i r s t T i m e Q u a l i t y一次送检合格率G A G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y总装G A S h o p G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y S h o p总装车间 P a i n t S h o p涂装车间B o d y S h o p车身车间 P r e s s S h o p冲压车间GC A G l o b a l C u s t o m e r A u d i t全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GD S G l o b a l D e l i v e r y S u r v e y全球发运检查G Q T S G l o b a l Q u a l i t y T r a c k i n g S y s t e m全球质量跟踪系统G S B G l o b a l S t r a t e g y B o a r d全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P I n s t r u m e n t P a n e l仪表板I C I n i t i a t e C h a r t e r初始租约I C D I n t e r f a c e C o n t r o l D o c u m e n t界面控制文件IE I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统I O I n t e r n a t i o n a l O p e r a t i o n s国际业务I O M I n s p e c t i o n O p e r a t i o n M a t h o d检验操作方法I O S I n s p e c t i o n O p e r a t i o n S u m m a r y检验操作概要I P C I n t e r n a t i o n a l P r o d u c t C e n t e r国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车(de)故障率I Q S I n i t i a l Q u a l i t y S u r v e y初始质量调查I R I n c i d e n t R e p o r t事故报告I S P I n t e g r a t e d S c h e d u l i n g P r o j e c t综合计划I T P I n t e g r a t e d T r a i n i n g P r o c e s s综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核J E S J o b E l e m e n t S h e e t工作要素单J I S J o b I s s u e S h e e t工作要素单J I T J u s t i n T i m e准时制J P H J o b p e r h o u r每小时工作量K C C K e y C o n t r o l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统K P C K e y p r o d u c t C h a r a c t e r i s t i c关键产品特性L T L o o k a t看M F D M e t a l F a b r i c a t i o n D i v i s i o n金属预制件区M F G M a n u f a c t u r i n g O p e r a t i o n s制造过程M I C M a r k e t i n g I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师M K T M a r k e t i n g营销M L B S M a t e r i a l L a b o r B a l a n c e S y s t e m物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书M N G M a n u f a c t u r i n g E n g i n e e r i n g制造工程M P G M i l f o r d P r o v i n g G r o u n d试验场M P I M a s t e r P r o c e s s I n d e x主程序索引M P L M a s t e r P a r t s L i s t主零件列表M P S M a t e r i a l P l a n n i n g S y s t e m原料计划系统M R D M a t e r i a l R e q u i r e d D a t e物料需求日期M S D S M a t e r i a l S a f e r y D a t a S h e e t s化学品安全数据单M S E M a n u f a c t u r i n g S y s t e m E n g i n e e r制造系统工程M S S M a r k e t S e g m e n t S p e c i f i c a t i o n市场分割规范M T B F M e a n T i m e B e t w e e n F a i l u r e s平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准N A M A N o r t h A m e r i c a n M a r k e t A n a l y s i s北美市场分析N A O N o r t h A m e r i c a n O p e r a t i o n s北美业务N A O C N A O C o n t a i n e r i z a t i o n N A O货柜运输N C N u m e r i c a l l y C o n t r o l l e d用数字控制N O A N o t i c e o f A u t h o r i z a t i o n授权书N S B N A O S t r a t e g y B o a r d北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展O S H O c c u p a t i o n a l S a f e t y&H e a l t h职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准P A P r o d u c t i o n A c h i e v e m e n t生产结果P A A P r o d u c t A c t i o n A u t h o r i z a t i o n产品临时授权P A C P e r f o r m a n c e A s s e s s m e n t C o m m i t t e e绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件P A D P r o d u c t A s s e m b l y D o c u m e n t产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统P C P r o b l e m C o m m u n i c a t i o n问题信息P C L P r o d u c t i o n C o n t r o l a n d L o g i s t i c s生产控制和支持P C M P r o c e s s C o n t r o l M a n a g e r工艺控制负责人P C R P r o b l e m C o m m u n i c a t i o n R e p o r t问题交流报告P D C P o r t f o l i o D e v e l o p m e n t C e n t e r证券发展中心P D M P r o d u c t D a t a M a n a g e m e n t产品资料管理P D S P r o d u c t D e s c r i p t i o n S y s t e m产品说明系统P D T P r o d u c t D e v e l o p m e n t T e a m产品发展小组P E D P r o d u c t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t产品工程部P E P P r o d u c t E v a l u a t i o n P r o g r a m产品评估程序P E R P e r s o n n e l人员P E T P r o g r a m E x e c u t i o n T e a m项目执行小组P G M P r o g r a m M a n a g e m e n t项目管理P I P e o p l e I n v o l e m e n t人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程P L P P r o d u c t i o n L a u n c h P r o c e s s生产启动程序P M I P r o c e s s M o d e l i n g I n t e g r a t i o n加工建模一体化P M M P r o g r a m M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a n a g e r项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求P M T P r o d u c t M a n a g e m e n t T e a m产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组P O P P o i n t o f P u r c h a s e采购点P P P u s h-P u l l推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序P P E个人防护用品P P H P r o b l e m s P e r H u n d r e d百辆车缺陷数P P M P r o b l e m s P e r M i l l i o n百万辆车缺陷数P P S P r a c t i c a l P r o b l e m S o l v i n g实际问题解决P R P e r f o r m a n c e R e v i e w绩效评估P R/R P r o b l e m R e p o r t i n g a n d R e s o l u t i o n问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolutionand Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统P S C P o r t f o l i o S t r a t e g y C o u n c i l部长职务策略委员会P S T P l a n t S u p p o r t T e a m工厂支持小组P T O P r i m a r y T r y o u t第一次试验P T R P r o d u c t i o n T r i a l R u n生产试运行P U R P u r c h a s i n g采购P V D P r o d u c t i o n V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t生产汽车发展P V M P r o g r a m m a b l e V e h i c l e M o d e l可设计(d e)汽车模型Q A Q u a l i t y A u d i t质量评审Q A P Q u a l i t y A s s e s s m e n t P r o c e s s质量评估过程Q B C Q u a l i t y B u i l d C o n c e r n质量体系构建关系Q C Q u a l i t y C h a r a c t e r i s t i c质量特性Q C O S Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l O p e r a t i o n S h e e t s质量风险控制Q E Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r质量工程师Q E T Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r i n g T e a m质量工程小组Q F D Q u a l i t y F u n c t i o n D e p l o y m e n t质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力Q S Q u a l i t y S y s t e m质量体系Q U A Q u a l i t y质量R C R e v i e w C h a r t e r评估特许R C D R e q u i r e d C o m p l e t i o n D a t e必须完成日期R F Q R e q u e s t F o r Q u o t a t i o n报价请求R G M R e l i a b i l i t y G r o w t h M a n a g e m e n t可靠性增长小组R O N A R e t u r n o n N e t A s s e t s净资产评估R P O R e g u l a r P r o d u c t i o n O p t i o n正式产品选项R Q A R o u t i n g Q u a l i t y A s s e s s m e n t程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理S D C S t r a t e g i c D e c i s i o n C e n t e r战略决策中心S F S t y l i n g F r e e z e造型冻结S I L S i n g l e I s s u e L i s t单一问题清单S I P S t a n s a r d i z e d I n s p e c t i o n P r o c e s s标准化检验过程S I U S u m m i n g I t A l l U p电子求和结束S L S y s t e m L a y o u t s系统规划S L T S h o r t L e a d i n g T e a m缩短制造周期S M A R T S M B P S y n c h r o n o u s M a t h-B a s e d P r o c e s s理论同步过程S M E S u b j e c t M a t t e r E x p e r t主题专家S M T S y s t e m s M a n a g e m e n t T e a m系统管理小组S N R坏路实验S O P S t a r t o f P r o d u c t i o n生产启动S O P S a f e O p e r a t i n g P r a c t i c e安全操作规程S O R S t a t e m e n t o f R e q u i r e m e n t s技术要求S O S S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n O p e r a t i o n S h e e t标准化工作操作单S O W S t a t e m e n t o f W o r k工作说明S P A S h i p p i n g P r i o r i t y A u d i t发运优先级审计S P C S t a t i s t i c a l P r o c e s s C o n t r o l统计过程控制S P E S u r f a c e a n d P r o t o t y p e E n g i n e e r i n g表面及原型工程S P O S e r v i c e P a r t s O p e r a t i o n s配件组织S P T S i n g l e P o i n t T e a m专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)S Q C S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l供方质量控制S Q D S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y D e v e l o p m e n t供应方质量开发S Q E S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序S S F S t a r t o f S y s t e m F i l l系统填充S S L T S u b s y s t e m L e a d e r s h i p T e a m子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统S T D S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n标准化S T O S e c o n d a r y T r y o u t二级试验S U I安全作业指导书S U W S t a n d a r d U n i t o f W o r k标准工作单位S W E S i m u l a t e d W o r k E n v i r o n m e n t模拟工作环境T A G T i m i n g A n a l y s i s G r o u p定时分析组T B D T o B e D e t e r m i n e d下决定T C S T r a c t i o n C o n t r o l S y s t e m牵引控制系统T D C T e c h n o l o g y D e v e l o p m e n t C e n t r e技术中心T D M F T e x t D a t a M a n a g e m e n t F a c i l i t y文本数据管理设备T G T o o l i n g工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统T I R T e s t I n c i d e n t R e p o r t试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总(de)制造综合工程T O E T o t a l O w n e r s h i p E x p e r i e n c e总(d e)物主体验T P M T o t a l P r o d u c t i o n M a i n t e n a n c e全员生产维护T S M T r a d e S t u d y M e t h o d o l o g y贸易研究方法T T T a c t T i m e单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师T W S T i r e a n d W h e e l S y s t e m轮胎和车轮系统U A W U n i t e d A u t o W o r k e r s班组U C L U n i f o r m C r i t e r i a L i s t统一(d e)标准表U D R U n v e r i f i e d D a t a R e l e a s e未经核对(d e)资料发布U P C U n i f o r m P a r t s C l a s s i f i c a t i o n统一零件分级V A E V e h i c l e A s s e m b l y E n g i n e e r车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据V C D V e h i c l e C h i e f D e s i g n e r汽车首席设计师V C E V e h i c l e C h i e f E n g i n e e r汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引V D P V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o c e s s汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程V D R V e r i f i e d D a t a R e l e a s e核实数据发布V D S V e h i c l e D e s c r i p t i o n S u m m a r y汽车描述概要V D T V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t T e a m汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作V E C V e h i c l e E n g i n e e r i n g C e n t e r汽车工程中心V I E V e h i c l e I n t e g r a t i o n E n g i n e e r汽车综合工程师V I N V e h i c l e I d e n t i f i c a t i o n N u m b e r车辆识别代码V I S V e h i c l e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m汽车信息系统V L E V e h i c l e L i n e E x e c u t i v e总装线主管V L M V e h i c l e L a u n c h M a n a g e r汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审V O C V o i c e o f C u s t o m e r顾客(d e)意见V O D V o i c e o f D e s i g n设计意见V S V a l i d a t i o n S t a t i o n确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真V S E V e h i c l e S y s t e m E n g i n e e r汽车系统工程师V T S V e h i c l e T e c h n i c a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析W O T W i d e O p e n T h r o t t l e压制广泛开放W P O W o r k P l a c e O r g a n i z a t i o n工作场地布置W W P W o r l d w i d e P u r c h a s i n g全球采购C O M M W I P C o r r e c t i o n纠错浪费 O v e r p r o d u c t i o n过量生产浪费 M a t e r i a l F l o w过度物料移动浪费 M o t i o n过度移动浪费 W a i t i n g等待浪费 I n v e n t o r y过度库存浪费 P r o c e s s i n g过度加工浪费。
汽车行业各种缩写
A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System装配线平衡系统ANDON暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing提前采购API Advanced Product Information先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality制造质量BIW Body In White白车身BOD Bill of Design设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic装载清单BOM Bill of Material原料清单BOP Bill of Process过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程(软件) CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process设计分析过程DES Design Center设计中心DFA Design for Assembly装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run直行率DSC Decision Support Center决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer电极底漆ENG Engineering工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order工程工作指令FA Final Approval最终认可FE Functional Evaluation功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication自由形态制造FIN Financial金融的FL听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality一次送检合格率GA General Assembly总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop总装车间Paint Shop涂装车间Body Shop车身车间Press Shop冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey全球发运检查GQTS Global Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel仪表板IC Initiate Charter初始租约ICD Interface Control Document界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary检验操作概要IPC International Product Center国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey初始质量调查IR Incident Report事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet工作要素单JIT Just in Time准时制JPH Job per hour每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic关键产品特性LT Look at看MFD Metal Fabrication Division金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer制造综合工程师MKT Marketing营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem TechnicalSpecifications制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground试验场MPI Master Process Index主程序索引MPL Master Parts List主零件列表MPS Material Planning System原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis北美市场分析NAO North American Operations北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards职业安全标准PA Production Achievement生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management产品资料管理PDS Product Description System产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program产品评估程序PER Personnel人员PET Program Execution Team项目执行小组PGM Program Management项目管理PI People Involement人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase采购点PP Push - Pull推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产零部件批准程序PPE个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving实际问题解决PR Performance Review绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run生产试运行PUR Purchasing采购PVD Production Vehicle Development生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System质量体系QUA Quality质量RC Review Charter评估特许RCD Required Completion Date必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze造型冻结SIL Single Issue List单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up电子求和结束SL System Layouts系统规划SLT Short Leading Team缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert主题专家SMT Systems Management Team系统管理小组SNR坏路实验SOP Start of Production生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations配件组织SPT Single Point Team专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)SQC Supplier Quality Control供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification技术参数子系统STD Standardization标准化STO Secondary Tryout二级试验SUI安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group定时分析组TBD To Be Determined下决定TCS Traction Control System牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility文本数据管理设备TG Tooling工具TIMS Test Incident Management System试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology贸易研究方法TT Tact Time单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers班组UCL Uniform Criteria List统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design设计意见VS Validation Station确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing全球采购COMMWIP Correction纠错浪费Overproduction过量生产浪费Material Flow过度物料移动浪费Motion过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory过度库存浪费Processing过度加工浪费。
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A/D/V A na l ys is/D e ve l op me n t/Va li d at i on分析/发展/验证A A A p p r o v e A r c h i t e c t u r e审批体系A C D A c t u a l C o m p l e t i o n D a t e实际完成日期A L B S A s s e m b l y L i n e B a l a n c e S y s t e m装配线平衡系统A N D O N暗灯A P A d v a n c e d P u r c h a s i n g提前采购A P I A d v a n c e d P r o d u c t I n f o r m a t i o n先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划A T T A c t u a l T a c t T i m e实际单件工时B I Q B u i l d i n g i n Q u a l i t y制造质量B I W B o d y I n W h i t e白车身B O D B i l l o f D e s i g n设计清单B O E B i l l o f E q u i p m e n t设备清单B O L B i l l o f L o g i s t i c装载清单B O M B i l l o f M a t e r i a l原料清单B O P B i l l o f P r o c e s s过程清单B P D B u s i n e s s P l a n t D e p l o y m e n t业务计划实施C AD C o m p u t e r-A i d e d D e s i g n计算机辅助设计C AE C o m p u t e r-A i d e d E n g i n e e r i n g计算机辅助工程(软件) CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估C A S C o n c e p t A l t e r n a t i v e S e l e c t i o n概念可改变的选择C I T C o m p a r t m e n t I n t e g r a t i o n T e a m隔间融合为组C KD C o m p l e t e K n o c k d o w n完全拆缷C M M C o o r d i n a t e M e a s u r i n g M a c h i n e s坐标测量仪C P V C o s t p e r V e h i c l e单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接C S C o n t r a c t S i g n i n g合同签订C T D C u m u l a t i v e T r a u m a D i s a d j u s t累积性外伤失调C T S C o m p o n e n t T e c h n i c a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析D A P D e s i g n A n a l y s i s P r o c e s s设计分析过程DE S D e s i g n C e n t e r设计中心DF A D e s i g n f o r A s s e m b l y装配设计D O E D e s i g n O f E x p e r i m e n t s试验设计D O L D i e O p e r a t i o n L i n e-U p冲模业务排行D P V D e f e c t p e r V e h i c l e单车缺陷数D Q V D e s i g n Q u a l i t y V e r i f i c a t i o n设计质量验证D R E D e s i g n R e l e a s e E n g i n e e r设计发布工程师D R L D i r e c t R u n L o s s直行损失率D R R D i r e c t R u n R u n直行率D S C D e c i s i o n S u p p o r t C e n t e r决策支持中心E C D E s t i m a t e d C o m p l e t i o n D a t e计划完成日期E G M E n g i n e e r i n g G r o u p M a n a g e r工程组经理E L P O E l e c t r o d e p o s i t i o n P r i m e r电极底漆E N G E n g i n e e r i n g工程技术、工程学E O A E n d o f A c c e l e r a t i o n停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤E Q F E a r l y Q u a l i t y F e e d b a c k早期质量反馈E W O E n g i n e e r i n g W o r k O r d e r工程工作指令F A F i n a l A p p r o v a l最终认可F E F u n c t i o n a l E v a l u a t i o n功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告F F F F r e e F o r m F a b r i c a t i o n自由形态制造F I N F i n a n c i a l金融的F L听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析F P S F i x e d P o i n t S t o p定点停F T P F i l e T r a n s f e r P r o t o c o l文件传送协议F T Q F i r s t T i m e Q u a l i t y一次送检合格率G A G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y总装G A S h o p G e n e r a l A s s e m b l y S h o p总装车间 P a i n t S h o p涂装车间B o d y S h o p车身车间 P r e s s S h o p冲压车间GC A G l o b a l C u s t o m e r A u d i t全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GD S G l o b a l D e l i v e r y S u r v e y全球发运检查G Q T S G l o b a l Q u a l i t y T r a c k i n g S y s t e m全球质量跟踪系统G S B G l o b a l S t r a t e g y B o a r d全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P I n s t r u m e n t P a n e l仪表板I C I n i t i a t e C h a r t e r初始租约I C D I n t e r f a c e C o n t r o l D o c u m e n t界面控制文件IE I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统I O I n t e r n a t i o n a l O p e r a t i o n s国际业务I O M I n s p e c t i o n O p e r a t i o n M a t h o d检验操作方法I O S I n s p e c t i o n O p e r a t i o n S u m m a r y检验操作概要I P C I n t e r n a t i o n a l P r o d u c t C e n t e r国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率I Q S I n i t i a l Q u a l i t y S u r v e y初始质量调查I R I n c i d e n t R e p o r t事故报告I S P I n t e g r a t e d S c h e d u l i n g P r o j e c t综合计划I T P I n t e g r a t e d T r a i n i n g P r o c e s s综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核J E S J o b E l e m e n t S h e e t工作要素单J I S J o b I s s u e S h e e t工作要素单J I T J u s t i n T i m e准时制J P H J o b p e r h o u r每小时工作量K C C K e y C o n t r o l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统K P C K e y p r o d u c t C h a r a c t e r i s t i c关键产品特性L T L o o k a t看M F D M e t a l F a b r i c a t i o n D i v i s i o n金属预制件区M F G M a n u f a c t u r i n g O p e r a t i o n s制造过程M I C M a r k e t i n g I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师M K T M a r k e t i n g营销M L B S M a t e r i a l L a b o r B a l a n c e S y s t e m物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书M N G M a n u f a c t u r i n g E n g i n e e r i n g制造工程M P G M i l f o r d P r o v i n g G r o u n d试验场M P I M a s t e r P r o c e s s I n d e x主程序索引M P L M a s t e r P a r t s L i s t主零件列表M P S M a t e r i a l P l a n n i n g S y s t e m原料计划系统M R D M a t e r i a l R e q u i r e d D a t e物料需求日期M S D S M a t e r i a l S a f e r y D a t a S h e e t s化学品安全数据单M S E M a n u f a c t u r i n g S y s t e m E n g i n e e r制造系统工程M S S M a r k e t S e g m e n t S p e c i f i c a t i o n市场分割规范M T B F M e a n T i m e B e t w e e n F a i l u r e s平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准N A M A N o r t h A m e r i c a n M a r k e t A n a l y s i s北美市场分析N A O N o r t h A m e r i c a n O p e r a t i o n s北美业务N A O C N A O C o n t a i n e r i z a t i o n N A O货柜运输N C N u m e r i c a l l y C o n t r o l l e d用数字控制N O A N o t i c e o f A u t h o r i z a t i o n授权书N S B N A O S t r a t e g y B o a r d北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展O S H O c c u p a t i o n a l S a f e t y&H e a l t h职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准P A P r o d u c t i o n A c h i e v e m e n t生产结果P A A P r o d u c t A c t i o n A u t h o r i z a t i o n产品临时授权P A C P e r f o r m a n c e A s s e s s m e n t C o m m i t t e e绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件P A D P r o d u c t A s s e m b l y D o c u m e n t产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking Sy stem 零件准备跟踪系统P C P r o b l e m C o m m u n i c a t i o n问题信息P C L P r o d u c t i o n C o n t r o l a n d L o g i s t i c s生产控制和支持P C M P r o c e s s C o n t r o l M a n a g e r工艺控制负责人P C R P r o b l e m C o m m u n i c a t i o n R e p o r t问题交流报告P D C P o r t f o l i o D e v e l o p m e n t C e n t e r证券发展中心P D M P r o d u c t D a t a M a n a g e m e n t产品资料管理P D S P r o d u c t D e s c r i p t i o n S y s t e m产品说明系统P D T P r o d u c t D e v e l o p m e n t T e a m产品发展小组P E D P r o d u c t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t产品工程部P E P P r o d u c t E v a l u a t i o n P r o g r a m产品评估程序P E R P e r s o n n e l人员P E T P r o g r a m E x e c u t i o n T e a m项目执行小组P G M P r o g r a m M a n a g e m e n t项目管理P I P e o p l e I n v o l e m e n t人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程P L P P r o d u c t i o n L a u n c h P r o c e s s生产启动程序P M I P r o c e s s M o d e l i n g I n t e g r a t i o n加工建模一体化P M M P r o g r a m M a n u f a c t u r i n g M a n a g e r项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求P M T P r o d u c t M a n a g e m e n t T e a m产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组P O P P o i n t o f P u r c h a s e采购点P P P u s h-P u l l推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序P P E个人防护用品P P H P r o b l e m s P e r H u n d r e d百辆车缺陷数P P M P r o b l e m s P e r M i l l i o n百万辆车缺陷数P P S P r a c t i c a l P r o b l e m S o l v i n g实际问题解决P R P e r f o r m a n c e R e v i e w绩效评估P R/R P r o b l e m R e p o r t i n g a n d R e s o l u t i o n问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolutionand Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统P S C P o r t f o l i o S t r a t e g y C o u n c i l部长职务策略委员会P S T P l a n t S u p p o r t T e a m工厂支持小组P T O P r i m a r y T r y o u t第一次试验P T R P r o d u c t i o n T r i a l R u n生产试运行P U R P u r c h a s i n g采购P V D P r o d u c t i o n V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t生产汽车发展P V M P r o g r a m m a b l e V e h i c l e M o d e l可设计的汽车模型Q A Q u a l i t y A u d i t质量评审Q A P Q u a l i t y A s s e s s m e n t P r o c e s s质量评估过程Q B C Q u a l i t y B u i l d C o n c e r n质量体系构建关系Q C Q u a l i t y C h a r a c t e r i s t i c质量特性Q C O S Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l O p e r a t i o n S h e e t s质量风险控制Q E Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r质量工程师Q E T Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r i n g T e a m质量工程小组Q F D Q u a l i t y F u n c t i o n D e p l o y m e n t质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力Q S Q u a l i t y S y s t e m质量体系Q U A Q u a l i t y质量R C R e v i e w C h a r t e r评估特许R C D R e q u i r e d C o m p l e t i o n D a t e必须完成日期R F Q R e q u e s t F o r Q u o t a t i o n报价请求R G M R e l i a b i l i t y G r o w t h M a n a g e m e n t可靠性增长小组R O N A R e t u r n o n N e t A s s e t s净资产评估R P O R e g u l a r P r o d u c t i o n O p t i o n正式产品选项R Q A R o u t i n g Q u a l i t y A s s e s s m e n t程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理S D C S t r a t e g i c D e c i s i o n C e n t e r战略决策中心S F S t y l i n g F r e e z e造型冻结S I L S i n g l e I s s u e L i s t单一问题清单S I P S t a n s a r d i z e d I n s p e c t i o n P r o c e s s标准化检验过程S I U S u m m i n g I t A l l U p电子求和结束S L S y s t e m L a y o u t s系统规划S L T S h o r t L e a d i n g T e a m缩短制造周期S M A R T?S M B P S y n c h r o n o u s M a t h-B a s e d P r o c e s s理论同步过程S M E S u b j e c t M a t t e r E x p e r t主题专家S M T S y s t e m s M a n a g e m e n t T e a m系统管理小组S N R坏路实验S O P S t a r t o f P r o d u c t i o n生产启动S O P S a f e O p e r a t i n g P r a c t i c e安全操作规程S O R S t a t e m e n t o f R e q u i r e m e n t s技术要求S O S S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n O p e r a t i o n S h e e t标准化工作操作单S O W S t a t e m e n t o f W o r k工作说明S P A S h i p p i n g P r i o r i t y A u d i t发运优先级审计S P C S t a t i s t i c a l P r o c e s s C o n t r o l统计过程控制S P E S u r f a c e a n d P r o t o t y p e E n g i n e e r i n g表面及原型工程S P O S e r v i c e P a r t s O p e r a t i o n s配件组织S P T S i n g l e P o i n t T e a m专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(供应商现场工程师)S Q C S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l供方质量控制S Q D S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y D e v e l o p m e n t供应方质量开发S Q E S u p p l i e r Q u a l i t y E n g i n e e r供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序S S F S t a r t o f S y s t e m F i l l系统填充S S L T S u b s y s t e m L e a d e r s h i p T e a m子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统S T D S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n标准化S T O S e c o n d a r y T r y o u t二级试验S U I安全作业指导书S U W S t a n d a r d U n i t o f W o r k标准工作单位S W E S i m u l a t e d W o r k E n v i r o n m e n t模拟工作环境T A G T i m i n g A n a l y s i s G r o u p定时分析组T B D T o B e D e t e r m i n e d下决定T C S T r a c t i o n C o n t r o l S y s t e m牵引控制系统T D C T e c h n o l o g y D e v e l o p m e n t C e n t r e技术中心T D M F T e x t D a t a M a n a g e m e n t F a c i l i t y文本数据管理设备T G T o o l i n g工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统T I R T e s t I n c i d e n t R e p o r t试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程T O E T o t a l O w n e r s h i p E x p e r i e n c e总的物主体验T P M T o t a l P r o d u c t i o n M a i n t e n a n c e全员生产维护T S M T r a d e S t u d y M e t h o d o l o g y贸易研究方法T T T a c t T i m e单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师T W S T i r e a n d W h e e l S y s t e m轮胎和车轮系统U A W U n i t e d A u t o W o r k e r s班组U C L U n i f o r m C r i t e r i a L i s t统一的标准表U D R U n v e r i f i e d D a t a R e l e a s e未经核对的资料发布U P C U n i f o r m P a r t s C l a s s i f i c a t i o n统一零件分级V A E V e h i c l e A s s e m b l y E n g i n e e r车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据V C D V e h i c l e C h i e f D e s i g n e r汽车首席设计师V C E V e h i c l e C h i e f E n g i n e e r汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引V D P V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o c e s s汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程V D R V e r i f i e d D a t a R e l e a s e核实数据发布V D S V e h i c l e D e s c r i p t i o n S u m m a r y汽车描述概要V D T V e h i c l e D e v e l o p m e n t T e a m汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作V E C V e h i c l e E n g i n e e r i n g C e n t e r汽车工程中心V I E V e h i c l e I n t e g r a t i o n E n g i n e e r汽车综合工程师V I N V e h i c l e I d e n t i f i c a t i o n N u m b e r车辆识别代码V I S V e h i c l e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m汽车信息系统V L E V e h i c l e L i n e E x e c u t i v e总装线主管V L M V e h i c l e L a u n c h M a n a g e r汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审V O C V o i c e o f C u s t o m e r顾客的意见V O D V o i c e o f D e s i g n设计意见V S V a l i d a t i o n S t a t i o n确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真V S E V e h i c l e S y s t e m E n g i n e e r汽车系统工程师V T S V e h i c l e T e c h n i c a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析W O T W i d e O p e n T h r o t t l e压制广泛开放W P O W o r k P l a c e O r g a n i z a t i o n工作场地布置W W P W o r l d w i d e P u r c h a s i n g全球采购C O M M W I P C o r r e c t i o n纠错浪费 O v e r p r o d u c t i o n过量生产浪费 M a t e r i a l F l o w过度物料移动浪费 M o t i o n过度移动浪费 W a i t i n g等待浪费 I n v e n t o r y过度库存浪费 P r o c e s s i n g过度加工浪费。