语法复习(有翻译题答案)
英语复习题大全及答案
英语复习题大全及答案一、词汇题1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:- The ________ of the building was completed in 2020.A) constructionB) destructionC) introductionD) conclusionAnswer: A) construction2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word provided:- She is very ________ about her appearance.A) consciousB) conscienceC) consciousnessD) conscientiousAnswer: D) conscientious二、语法题1. Rewrite the sentence in the past simple tense:- She will go to the store tomorrow.Answer: She went to the store yesterday.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to gothere someday.- B) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to go there some day.Answer: A) I have never been to Paris, but I would like to go there someday.三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:In the heart of the city, there stands a magnificent building known as the "City Tower." It is a symbol of modern architecture and a testament to the city's progress. The tower was designed by a renowned architect and took five years to complete. It is not only a place for business meetings but also a popular tourist attraction.Questions:1. What is the "City Tower"?Answer: The "City Tower" is a magnificent building in the heart of the city, symbolizing modern architecture and the city's progress.2. Who designed the "City Tower"?Answer: The "City Tower" was designed by a renowned architect.四、完形填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the mostappropriate word from the choices given.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is one of the most ________ (1) places in the world. It was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Visitors can ________ (2) the narrow path known as the Siq to reach the Treasury, one of the most iconic monuments.1. A) mysteriousB) fascinatingC) boringD) ordinaryAnswer: B) fascinating2. A) avoidB) followC) crossD) ignoreAnswer: B) follow五、翻译题Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
高三语文语法试题答案及解析
高三语文语法试题答案及解析1.用“／”给下面的短文断句。
（限划8处）（4分）子夏曰：“贤贤易色事父母能竭其力事君能致其身与朋友交言而有信虽曰未学吾必谓之学矣。
”【答案】子夏曰/贤贤易色/事父母/能竭其力/事君/能致其身/与朋友交/言而有信/虽曰未学/吾必谓之学矣。
【解析】此段文字加标点为：“子夏曰：贤贤易色，事父母，能竭其力，事君，能致其身，与朋友交，言而有信，虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。
”“子夏”，人名，姓卜，名商，字子夏，孔子的学生，比孔子小44岁，生于公元前507年。
孔子死后，他在魏国宣传孔子的思想主张。
“事父母”“事君”“与朋友交”讲的是三方面的情况，是三个层次；而“能竭其力”“能致其身”“言而有信”则分别与“事父母”“事君”“与朋友交”一一对应，了解这些信息，正确断句就很容易了。
【考点】理解并翻译文中的句子。
【参考译文】子夏说：“看重实际的德行，轻视表面的姿态；侍奉父母，能够竭尽全力；服侍君主，能够献出自己的生命；同朋友交往，说话诚实恪守信用。
这样的人，尽管他自己说没有学习过，我一定说他已经学习过了。
”2.下列各句中“乃”表示判断的一项是()A．今君乃亡赵走燕。
B．若事之不济，此乃天也。
C．旬乃还第。
D．今其智乃反不能及。
【答案】B【解析】A项，却；C项，才；D项，竟然。
3.下列各项中不是宾语前置句的一项是()A．沛公安在？B．虽我之死，有子存焉。
C．唯才是举。
D．籍何以至此？【答案】B【解析】A项，沛公在安；C项，唯举才；D项，以何。
4.下列句子文言句式的特点与“而今安在哉”相同的一项是A．是造物者之无尽藏也B．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强C．青，取之于蓝而青于蓝D．句读之不知，惑之不解【答案】 D【解析】D项与例句都是宾语前置句。
A判断句，B定语后置句，C状语后置句。
掌握有别于现代汉语的常见文言句式，是文言文阅读所必需的能力。
高中阶段主要掌握判断句、被动句、倒装（变式）句、省略句。
考生在平时学习和复习中要注意积累典型例子，总结并掌握各种特殊文言句式的特点。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)改编自ChinaDaily最 时新闻(文化旅游)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻19（文化旅游）Silk Road heritage enhances appeal of attractions丝绸之路遗产增强景点吸引力（2023.3.21）Cheng Yaodong, 1、__ part-time tourist guide, has told hundreds of 2、__(tourist) about the history and folklore of Xiaoguan Pass in Liupanshan Mountain, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region."Although the exact 3、____(locate) of Xiaoguan Pass has always been disputed by historians, we are certain 4、____ it served as a military fortress and an 5、____(importance) stop on the Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in the Guyuan region of southern Ningxia," says Cheng.The Silk Road had been a vital corridor 6、___(connect) the East and the West since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) about 2,000 years ago. Its name 7、____(derive) from the lucrative trade in Chinese silk along the route. It was significant for trade and culture and brought civilization and prosperity to cities and towns 8、___ its network.Cheng, 50, is a staff member of Ningxia Liupanshan Tourism Group Co in Guyuan, one of the cities that 9、___(witness) the history of the Silk Road. He also likes 10、___(present) tourists with ancient poetical works on the subject of Xiaoguan Pass.答案：1、a考察冠词2、tourists考察复数3、location考察名词4、that考察be certain that5、important考察形容词6、connecting考察非谓语7、was derived考察被动态8、along考察介词9、witnessed考察过去时10、to present考察不定式译文：程耀东是一名兼职导游，他向数百名游客讲述了中国西北部宁夏回族自治区六盘山小关的历史和民间传说。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)(四月最新时事新闻15企业经济)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻四月份15（企业经济）Douyin, Tencent Video reach joint promotion agreement抖音、腾讯视频达成联合推广协议（2023.4.7）Chinese short video platform Douyin, 1、_ is owned by tech heavyweight ByteDance, and Tencent Holdings Ltd's video streaming site Tencent Video have 2、___(recent) reached an agreement 3、__(explore) the joint promotion of both short 4、__ long videos, according to a statement releasedby Douyin on Friday.Douyin 5、___ the company will be authorized to use Tencent Video's long-form video content, and the rules about how secondary content can 6、___(generate) have also been clarified.7、__(User) from platforms such as Douyin, Xigua Video and Toutiao, which are all under the Douyin Group, will be able to re-create short videos by 8、__(use) the long video content on TencentVideo, it said.Douyin said it has been actively seeking collaboration with long-form video platforms, adding that the cooperation 9、___ Tencent will bolster the creation and dissemination of high-quality short video content and provide a 10、__(good) experience for users.答案：1、which考察的语句2、recently考察副词3、to explore考察不定式4、and考察并列5、said考察过去时6、be generated 考察被动7、Users考察复数8、using 考察by是介词9、with考察介词10、better考察比较级译文：据斗牛士周五发布的一份声明，科技权重股ByteDance旗下的中国短视频平台斗牛士（Douyin）与腾讯控股有限公司（Tencent Holdings Ltd）旗下的视频流媒体网站腾讯视频（Tencen video）最近达成协议，探讨联合推广长短视频。
翻译及相关语法复习
翻译及相关语法复习一题型介绍翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词。
句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，约3到8个单词。
考试时间5分钟。
翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
该部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。
因此，要求学生在平时学习和四级复习中熟练掌握四级大纲规定的词汇、词组和语法知识，熟悉各种句子结构，并且能够活学活用。
二答题技巧1.首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。
2.根据括号内的中文选择适当的词汇和表达方法。
3.切块对应翻译，重新组合。
尤其要按照英文的表达逻辑来调整语句。
动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。
4.结合整个句子仔细检查答案。
三翻译考点1. 固定搭配2. 核心语法固定搭配主要考察动词＋介词词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……, be likely to do…. , attribute …to…等类似样式。
例：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.该题目有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ;2) owe…to /attribute…to答案：to attribute/ owe their children’s success to核心语法例：Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a goo d repair job either.did he charge me too much、did he overcharge me本题为典型的语法题目。
外研版八上(M5)英语单词短语句子语法复习(带答案)
序号
page 36 句子翻译
1 如果你喜欢……，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。
If you like…, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.
2 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
module 5 Unit 2 词汇复习
序号
page 36中文
默写
1 （戏剧，歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕
n.
act
2
展示；显示；演出；表演
n.v.
show
3
普通的；一般的
adj.
common peoplentieth
5
描写；描述
v.
describe
6
社会
n.
society
7
大学；学院
n.
4
提议做某事
offer to do
5
下次
next time
6
因……而出名
be famous for
序号 1 …所以玲玲提议带我去那儿。
page 34 句子翻译
…, so Lingling offered to take me there.
2 我们只计划看一个小时，但最后，我们在那呆了三个小时。
We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
module 5 Unit 1 词汇复习
序号
page34 中文
词性
小学语法练习题及答案
小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 我们通常在早上______。
A. 起床B. 睡觉C. 吃饭D. 看电视答案：A2. 他昨天______去了图书馆。
A. 已经B. 曾经C. 从未D. 可能答案：A3. 我的书包里______很多书。
A. 有B. 是C. 在D. 属于答案：A4. 他们正在______英语。
A. 学习B. 玩C. 吃D. 听答案：A5. 明天是星期几？A. What day is it tomorrow?B. What day is tomorrow?C. What's the day tomorrow?D. What's tomorrow day?答案：B二、填空题6. 请把书______桌子上。
答案：放7. 我______喜欢画画。
答案：非常8. 你______知道答案吗？答案：是否9. 他们______在公园里玩。
答案：经常10. 我______了一个小时的篮球。
答案：打了三、改错题11. 他昨天去了书店，买了很多书。
错误：去了书店正确：去书店12. 她正在家里做作业。
错误：家里正确：在家13. 我们明天要去公园。
错误：明天正确：明天去14. 我昨天晚上看了一部很有趣的电影。
错误：昨天晚上正确：昨晚15. 他每天早晨跑步。
错误：每天早晨正确：每天早晨都四、翻译题16. 我昨天去了动物园。
答案：I went to the zoo yesterday.17. 她正在学习英语。
答案：She is learning English.18. 他们在公园里玩。
答案：They are playing in the park.19. 我喜欢吃苹果。
答案：I like eating apples.20. 明天是星期天。
答案：Tomorrow is Sunday.结束语通过这些练习题，我们复习了小学阶段的一些基本语法点，包括时态、语态、词性等。
希望同学们能够通过这些练习加深对语法规则的理解和应用。
初二上英语常用语法知识——动词复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意，故选D。
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习语法练习(含解析)
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2基础练习1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.ed to have; are used to havinged to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used toC.were used to have; used to beD.were used to being; used to have3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法；why用法--- _____________them this weekendA.have seen; Why not visitB.see; Why not to visitC.saw; Why not visitD.saw; Why don't visit4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.A.How many timesB. How soonC. How longD. How much5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法A. has married; forB. has got married to, sinceC. has been married with; sinceD. married; after6. ---He's seldom late for school,__________he 考点：反意疑问句---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.A.is; NoB.is; YesC. has; YesD.has; No7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态--- Half an hour ago.A. did; arriveB. have; been inC. did; reachD.have, come8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法A. has begunB. has beenC.beganD.has been on9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语A.the next dayB.next dayC.tomorrowD.the other days10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; ／11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.A. instead ofB. because ofC. such asD. for example 考点：unit2 p2212. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thankyou, Lucy. But we____ already.A. meetB. have metC. will meetD. met 考点：unit1语法13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23A. In the endB. At the endC. In the end ofD. At the end of15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.A. been; goneB. been; beenC. gone; beenD. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法A. has becomeB. becameC. becomesD. has been19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.考点：marry用法A. got married withB. married toC. has been married toD. married20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from21. --- How long _________ the play ______________---It______half an hour ago.A. has; been over; has finishedB. did; finished; finishedC. has; been over; finishedD. did; finish; finished22. --- Where is your dad---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.A. has gone to; untilB. has been to; untilC. has been to; afterD. has gone to; after23. --- The changes are good for people.---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, you are wrongC. In some ways, I agree with youD. No, I agree with you答案：1-10 CBCADBCDAA 11-20 CBBDBABDCC 21-23 CAC【解析】1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen【选C. 】except采用“就远原则”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)(四月最新时事新闻10科研技术)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻10（科研技术）Chinese scientists discover vast water source on the moon中国科学家在月球上发现巨大水源（2023.4.5）Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glass beads, which could have major 1、__（significant）for probing the water content of the Earth's only 2、___(nature) satellite and potentially extracting them to support future lunar missions.A study 3、___(publish) in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads that held water in the form of hydroxyl, a molecule consisting 4、__ one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common 5、__(ion) found in water.These glass beads 6、___(create) when meteoroids hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets 7、__ then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing 8、___ pivotal role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each bead only 9、__(hold) a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed 10、___(it) soil could hold water.答案：1、significance考察名词2、natural 考察形容词3、published考察非谓语4、of考察consist of5、ions考察复数6、are created考察被动7、which考察定语从句8、a考察冠词9、holds考察一般现在时10、its考察形容词性物主代词译文：中国科学家在月球上发现了一个新的玻璃珠形式的蓄水池，这可能对探测地球上唯一的天然卫星的含水量具有重大意义，并有可能提取它们来支持未来的月球任务。
2023届高考英语语法填空习题：四月最新时事新闻13(书法瓷器)(含答案翻译).doc
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻四月份13（书法瓷器）All fired up全部启动（2023.4）Shanxi province craftsman displays 1、__ passion for preserving and innovating a millennia-old earthenware pottery style, Yang Feiyue 2、_ Sun Ruisheng report in Taiyuan.An array of delicate earthenware, 3、__(range) from three-legged wine vessels to teapots and incense 4、__(burner), adorn Zhang Hongliang's office in Pingding county, North 5、__(China) Shanxi province.Each piece exudes an artistic allure 6、__ captivates the eye and the mind.They 7、___(make) using historical Pingding earthenware craftsmanship that was named as a 8、__(nation) intangible culture heritage by the State Council in 2014.Zhang was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2018, and he has managed 9、__(transform) the traditional earthenware, which was 10、___(most) rough, simple and utilitarian, into art.答案：1、a考察冠词2、and考察并列3、ranging考察非谓语4、burners考察复数5、China's考察所有格6、that考察定语从句7、are made考察被动8、national考察形容词9、to transform考察不定式10、mostly考察副词译文：杨飞跃和孙瑞生在太原报道称，山西工匠对保存和创新千年陶器风格充满热情。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
小学英语语法复习题及答案
小学英语语法复习题及答案一、选择题1. What's your name?A. What'sB. Where'sC. How's答案：A2. Where are you from?A. WhereB. WhoC. What答案：A3. What color is the apple?A. WhatB. What'sC. Where's答案：A4. How many books do you have?A. How muchB. How manyC. How often答案：B5. Do you like playing football?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I don't know.答案：A二、填空题6. My mother _______ (is/are) a teacher.答案：is7. _______ (Do/Does) your sister have a cat?答案：Does8. The boys _______ (like/likes) playing basketball. 答案：like9. I _______ (have/has) three pencils.答案：have10. _______ (Is/Are) there any milk in the fridge? 答案：Is三、改错题11. She don't like ice cream. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子：She doesn't like ice cream.12. They are play football. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子：They are playing football.13. He has two cat. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子：He has two cats.14. We was at the park yesterday. (将错误的地方改正) 正确句子：We were at the park yesterday.15. Can you speaks English? (将错误的地方改正)正确句子：Can you speak English?四、翻译题16. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习(含答案)
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习Module 1:动词be (阅读课本P77)( )1.People in China ________ going to the theatre at this moment.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )2.There ________ some meat in the fridge. We don*t need to go shopping.A. isB. areC. aren!tD. isn*t( )3.Everyone ________ twelve years old in my class.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )4.Mike _________ getting ready fbr a party.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )5.This pair of shoes ____________ a little expensive.A. beB. amC. isD. areModule 2:指示代词this, these, that, those(阅读课本P78)( )1.—What*s ________ over there in front of the post office?一Pm not sure. Maybe ________ is a bag of books.A. this; thatB. that; itC. that; thisD. it; that( )2. ________ are my books. Your books are over there.A. TheseB. ItC. ThisD. That( )3.一Look! Do you know ________ man under the tree?一Sorry, it's too far. I can't see _________ clearly.A. his; himB. that; himC. that; hisD. this; her( )4.一Hello! _____ is Alice speaking.Who*s ________ ?一Lucy is speaking.A. That; thisB. It; thisC. This; thatD. This; it( )5.一Are those your flowers?—No. _________ are Kate's.A. TheyB. ItC. ThoseD. TheseModules 3—4: 1."有"一there be 句型和have got 的用法(阅读课本P79—P81)2.some, any的用法(阅读课本P81)一、单项填空。
初一英语语法试题及答案
初一英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's this in English?A. It's a desk.B. It's desk.C. This is desk.D. Desk is this.2. How much is the sweater?A. It's two hundreds dollars.B. It's two hundred dollars.C. Two hundreds dollars.D. Two hundred dollars is it.3. What are they doing?A. They are reading books.B. They reading books.C. Reading books are they.D. Are they reading books?4. Where is the cinema?A. It's near the bank.B. The bank is near.C. Near the bank it is.D. The cinema is near the bank.5. What does your mother do?A. She is a teacher.B. She does a teacher.C. She do teacher.D. She is teacher.6. Whose book is this?A. This is my book.B. This book is mine.C. My book is this.D. Mine is this book.7. What time do you usually get up?A. At six thirty.B. In six thirty.C. On six thirty.D. For six thirty.8. What's the weather like today?A. It's rain.B. It's rainy.C. It's raining.D. It's rains.9. What does he want to be when he grows up?A. He wants to be a doctor.B. He want to be a doctor.C. He wants to be a doctors.D. He want to be doctors.10. What's your favorite subject?A. I like English best.B. English is my best like.C. My best like is English.D. I like best English.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My father _______ (have) a big car.答案：has12. She _______ (not like) apples.答案：doesn't like13. They _______ (go) to school by bus every day.答案：go14. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there15. He _______ (do) his homework at 7:00 p.m.答案：does16. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak17. _______ (be) you a student?答案：Are18. We _______ (have) three meals a day.答案：have19. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案：Don't forget20. _______ (be) your sister at home last night?答案：Was三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He is go to the park. (改为正确形式)答案：He is going to the park.22. She has a lot of books but she doesn't read them. (改为正确形式)答案：She has a lot of books but she doesn't read them. (原句正确)23. They are play football in the park. (改为正确形式)答案：They are playing football in the park.24. I am not like pizza. (改为正确形式)答案：I don't like pizza.25. What are you doing? I am watch TV. (改为正确形式)答案：What are you doing? I am watching TV.四、翻译题（每题1分，共5分）26. 他每天下午踢足球。
高一语文语法试题答案及解析
高一语文语法试题答案及解析1.下列各句中，句式与例句不相同的一项是( )例句：故国神游A．是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子B．句读之不知，惑之不解C．物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎D．千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处【答案】A【解析】本题考查特殊文言句式。
A．状语后置；BCD 均为宾语前置。
【考点】理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。
2.下列各项中与例句句式相同的一项是（3分）例句：故燕王欲结于君A．若属皆且为所虏B．欲呼张良与俱去C．虽董之以严刑D．求人可使报秦者【答案】C【解析】常见的文言句式有判断句、被动句、宾语前置、成分省略和词类活用等。
例句，“结于君”为介词结构后置。
C“以严刑”介词结构后置；A项被动句；B项省略句；D项定语后置句。
所以选C。
【考点】理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。
3.下列句式中与其他三项不同的是（）A．然而不王者，未之有也B．句读之不知，惑之不解C．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强D．嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉【答案】C【解析】C项为定语后置，其余三项为宾语前置。
判断文言句式，除了良好的文言基础外，观察句式词语组成，也有助于判断。
如本题C项，“筋骨之强”的格式为：名词+之+形容词；A项“未之有也”格式为：否定词+之+动词，属于否定句中代词作宾语的宾语前置；B项“句读之不知”的格式为：名词+之+动词，之属于提宾的标志，D项是疑问句造成的宾语前置。
【考点】理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。
4.下列各句句式与例句相同的一项是（）例句：句读之不知，惑之不解A．故为之文以志B．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
C．固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！D．纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然【答案】C【解析】例句“句读之不知，惑之不解”句式是倒装句中的宾语前置句，C句“而今安在哉”为“在安”，也是宾语前置句。
A句为一般句式句；B句为典型的判断句；D句“凌万顷之茫然”为定语后置句。
【考点】理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。
5.下列各句中，句式与其它三项不同的一项是（）（3分）A 生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾B 句读之不知，惑之不解C 师不必贤于弟子D 学于余【答案】B【解析】Ａ句中“乎”相当于“于”，同CD句中的“于”一样，其组成的介宾短语紧跟谓语动词后，是状语后置句。
2025届高考英语语法填空专题复习：结合最新时事新闻 7月(巴黎奥运)(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻1(巴黎奥运)Countdown to Olympic Games Paris 2024 with Chinese sports-themed artifacts2024年巴黎奥运会倒计时，中国体育主题文物(7 .24)1、_ancient bronze mirror from the Song Dynasty (960-1279)not only reflects your image 2 、_also captures a lively game of cuju. The reverse of the mirror depicts a young woman with a high bun 3 、_(kick)the ball with all her might to a man wearing 4 、_(tradition)headgear.A referee watches 5、_(intent)for any infringements,while the 6、_(lady)maid stands behind her, observing the game.Cuju,a popular sport in the Song Dynasty,is the ancestor of modern football. The thrill of an exquisite pass or a 7 、_(power)shot on goal is a timeless joy shared across 8 、_(generation).With just two days 9 、_(go)until the opening of the Paris Olympics and the entry of so many talented athletes onto the world's stage,let's share our 10 、_(excite)答案：1、An 考察冠词2、but 考察词组3、kicking 考察非谓语4、traditional考察形容词5、intently 考察副词6、lady's考察所有格7、powerful考察变形容词8 、generations 考察复数9、to go考察不定式10、excitement考察名词译文：宋代(960-1279)的古铜镜不仅反映了你的形象，还捕捉到了生动的蹴鞠游戏。
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从句翻译: 该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
一．名词性从句( 名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。
)1.主语从句---从句作主语主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。
That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。
特别提示：尽管that并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。
What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。
How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。
Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。
特别提示：whether引导的主语从句位于句首时，whether不能由if代替。
2.宾语从句---从句作宾语。
The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。
I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。
真题重现【CET-4：2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案：is measured by how much they can loan3.表语从句---从句作表语The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是，什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。
【CET-4：2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。
参考答案：I am more likely to get tired than before同位语从句在句中作同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。
特点：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。
常见的包括：agreement, assumption(假设), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(观念), opinion, possibility, prediction(预言), proposal, proposition(论点，主张), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truthI have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他会克服一切困难，对此我并不感到怀疑二．定语从句定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的从句。
掌握定语从句的关键在于把握引导词，既用来引导定语从句的词。
定语从句的内容比较庞杂，希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。
真题重现【CET-4：2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________ (我们可以合作的领域).参考答案：a field where(in which) we can cooperate.三．状语从句状语从句分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
真题重现【CET-4：2007.12】I am going to pursue this course, _________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。
参考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make【CET-4：2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)参考答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home【CET-6：2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)参考答案：While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.倒装句型倒装1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
其他如：only then, only once, only in America/ China, only after the accident 等。
真题重现【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed2．never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also 等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说！真题重现【CET-6：2007.12】The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)参考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out)3．the more…, the more结构中的倒装。
【CET-4：2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).参考答案：the more confused I am非谓语动词非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词的考点主要有：1．英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图mean意欲，打算determine决定pretend假装decide决定hesitate犹豫hope希望intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定等真题重现【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________ (决定退出比赛).参考答案：decided to quit the match.【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ________.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)参考答案：while he refused to further explain why/while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式enable使能够ask要求，邀请allow允许force强迫press迫使inspire鼓舞request请求help帮助invite吸引，邀请encourage鼓励等真题重现【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ________(适应不同文化中的生活)参考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.参考答案：were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.3)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate 感激，欣赏avoid避免enjoy享有，喜爱can’t help不禁escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了deny否认mind 介意finish完成，结束不得postpone延迟，延期hate讨厌等I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。