英文跨文化交际精PPT课件
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大学英语跨文化交际ppt
Traditional creeds and modern approaches
Today,modern approaches and traditional beliefs come paradoxically hand in hand in Chinese culture
Traditional creeds and modern approaches
team member ：
曹佳鑫 王佳均
何津娜 徐超
topic
• Guanxi and professionalism
• Importance of face and self-expression
• contradictory family education concept
• Traditional creeds and modern approaches
Many problems can be solved easily rely on relationship
Guanxi and professionalism
Today,guanxi and proessionalism seem to be intertwined with each other and both remain important and meaningful in revealing the dynamics of business and social life in China
Importance of face and self-expression
• Be a person to stay a line, in the future to meet(做人留一线，日后好相见）
跨文化交际PPT演示课件
23
3. Space and Distance
3.1 Proxemics 3.2 Attitudes Toward Crowding
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3.1 Proxemics
✓ Definition: the study of people’s perception and use of space.
✓ Four categories: intimate, personal, social, and public distance.
26
Categories of Distance (cont’d)
• Social Distance (1.3-3m) - colleagues, business partners, people at social gatherings
• Public Distance (beyond 3m) - speaking in public
- direct intrusion into others’ affairs • Shrugging shoulders
- indifferent, powerless, having no secret to conceal
19
Postures (cont’d)
• Follow one’s natural habits so often go unnoticed (subconscious in nature)
• May damage your image if you neglect your postures
20
2.4 Eye Contact
Direct eye contact • Chinese: avoid • North Americans: appreciate • The British: avoid
3. Space and Distance
3.1 Proxemics 3.2 Attitudes Toward Crowding
24
3.1 Proxemics
✓ Definition: the study of people’s perception and use of space.
✓ Four categories: intimate, personal, social, and public distance.
26
Categories of Distance (cont’d)
• Social Distance (1.3-3m) - colleagues, business partners, people at social gatherings
• Public Distance (beyond 3m) - speaking in public
- direct intrusion into others’ affairs • Shrugging shoulders
- indifferent, powerless, having no secret to conceal
19
Postures (cont’d)
• Follow one’s natural habits so often go unnoticed (subconscious in nature)
• May damage your image if you neglect your postures
20
2.4 Eye Contact
Direct eye contact • Chinese: avoid • North Americans: appreciate • The British: avoid
跨文化交际ppt
Three special questions:
1） What is intercultural communication ?
2）Why 3)
should we study this course?
How should we study this course?
1） What is intercultural communication ?
2) Why should we study this course?
To
improve the efficiency of interpersonal communication in the global era To find the new characteristics and principles of interpersonal communication
Case 1
Kathy and David, a couple from the US, signed a oneyear contract to work in China. Both were extroverted and soon made some Chinese friends. Before long, people started calling them at home. David was sometimes away on business trips for a few days, and if someone looked for him, Kathy often would find the conversation awkward. “Where did he go?” The caller typically would ask. “Can I pass on any message?” Kathy asked politely, trying to avoid the question. “Is he out of town?” The caller was usually very persistent. “Yes, can I help you in any way?” Kathy tried to be polite, but she could not help feeling uncomfortable.
跨文化交际(英文PPT)
the issues concerning intercultural communication .
III. Plan.
1.Required Textbook :Communication Between Cultures (Third Edition)By Larry A. Samovar Richard E. Porter Lisa A. Stefani 2000 2. Time schedule: 36 periods in one term. 1).Introduction to Intercultural Communication ;4periods 2).Part I Communication and Culture; 8 periods 3).Part II The Influence of Culture ; 8 periods 4).Part III From Theory of Practice; 8 periods 5).Part IV Knowledge into Action; 8 periods 3. Evaluation will be based on: 1)Attendance and participation. 2)Project presentation and handout (the required essay ). 3)Final examination.
The book is divided into four interrelated parts, including 10 chapters: (Look at P.F28)
Part I introduces the study of communication and culture(Chapter1-2);
III. Plan.
1.Required Textbook :Communication Between Cultures (Third Edition)By Larry A. Samovar Richard E. Porter Lisa A. Stefani 2000 2. Time schedule: 36 periods in one term. 1).Introduction to Intercultural Communication ;4periods 2).Part I Communication and Culture; 8 periods 3).Part II The Influence of Culture ; 8 periods 4).Part III From Theory of Practice; 8 periods 5).Part IV Knowledge into Action; 8 periods 3. Evaluation will be based on: 1)Attendance and participation. 2)Project presentation and handout (the required essay ). 3)Final examination.
The book is divided into four interrelated parts, including 10 chapters: (Look at P.F28)
Part I introduces the study of communication and culture(Chapter1-2);
Cross-CulturalCommunicationUnit1-4跨文化交际.ppt
• In order to study cross-cultural communication, we must pay attention to the following:
a) Each individual are unique. b) Stereotyping. c) Objectivity. d) Communication is not a Cure-all.
CHAPTER 1 - Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
• Culture is – Transmitted from generation to generation – Learned – Shared – Based on symbols – Dynamic – An intergrated system
Cross-CulturalCommunicationUnit1-4跨文化 交际
CHAPTER 1
Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
CHAPTER 1 - Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
– increased the probability of survival
– satisfaction for the participants in an ecological niche
– share with those who could communicate with each other and lived in the same tCommunication:
a) Each individual are unique. b) Stereotyping. c) Objectivity. d) Communication is not a Cure-all.
CHAPTER 1 - Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
• Culture is – Transmitted from generation to generation – Learned – Shared – Based on symbols – Dynamic – An intergrated system
Cross-CulturalCommunicationUnit1-4跨文化 交际
CHAPTER 1
Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
CHAPTER 1 - Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
– increased the probability of survival
– satisfaction for the participants in an ecological niche
– share with those who could communicate with each other and lived in the same tCommunication:
跨文化交际(精品课件)
15
A Monumental Figure
• Edward Twitchell Hall, (1914 –2009) , American anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher.
• Hall introduced a number of new concepts, including proxemics, polychronigh and low context cultures.
Cross-cultural communication refers to any communication between two members of any cultural communities. (Samovar and Porter, 2004:47)
11
Cross-cultural Communication Vs
his Linguistic Across Cultures(《跨文化语言学》）. He discussed the cultural comparison in three aspects: form, meaning and distribution(顾嘉祖，4）. • In 1959,the Silent Language by Edward T. Hall initiated the cross-cultural studies. • R.Oliver , 1962， Culture and communication • A.G.Smith, 1966,Culture and communication • In 1970s, ICA (International Communication Association) accepted Cross-cultural Communication as a branch discipline. as a discipline) • Journals: International and Intercultural Journal of Intercultural Relations.
A Monumental Figure
• Edward Twitchell Hall, (1914 –2009) , American anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher.
• Hall introduced a number of new concepts, including proxemics, polychronigh and low context cultures.
Cross-cultural communication refers to any communication between two members of any cultural communities. (Samovar and Porter, 2004:47)
11
Cross-cultural Communication Vs
his Linguistic Across Cultures(《跨文化语言学》）. He discussed the cultural comparison in three aspects: form, meaning and distribution(顾嘉祖，4）. • In 1959,the Silent Language by Edward T. Hall initiated the cross-cultural studies. • R.Oliver , 1962， Culture and communication • A.G.Smith, 1966,Culture and communication • In 1970s, ICA (International Communication Association) accepted Cross-cultural Communication as a branch discipline. as a discipline) • Journals: International and Intercultural Journal of Intercultural Relations.
跨文化交际 英文ppt
e is collectivism（集体 主义） culture, and it is the great power distance culture."
•
American culture is individualistic （个人主义）culture, and it is the culture of "small power distance".
Thank you!
——张和玉
Question • 1.Why does Li Ming stand up suddenly? • 2.Why his boss will misunderstand his behavior?
This is mainly because of the power distance（权力距离）. Most individualistic（个人主义） culture is also a “small power distance” culture. People with such cultural backgrounds（背景） tend to think that all men are created equal(人人平等） In such a culture, often not because of age, seniority（辈分）, on the lower level of the difference between the both sides of communication differential（区别） treatment（对待） of each other.
No Stand-up When Your Leader Comes In
•
I’m Li Ming. I worked in an American company. When my boss came into my office for the first time, I stood up immediately（立即） to show my respect. The boss misunderstood my behavior, thought I was going out, and said he would tail with me in a while. I was accustomed （习惯） to respecting all those in authority.
•
American culture is individualistic （个人主义）culture, and it is the culture of "small power distance".
Thank you!
——张和玉
Question • 1.Why does Li Ming stand up suddenly? • 2.Why his boss will misunderstand his behavior?
This is mainly because of the power distance（权力距离）. Most individualistic（个人主义） culture is also a “small power distance” culture. People with such cultural backgrounds（背景） tend to think that all men are created equal(人人平等） In such a culture, often not because of age, seniority（辈分）, on the lower level of the difference between the both sides of communication differential（区别） treatment（对待） of each other.
No Stand-up When Your Leader Comes In
•
I’m Li Ming. I worked in an American company. When my boss came into my office for the first time, I stood up immediately（立即） to show my respect. The boss misunderstood my behavior, thought I was going out, and said he would tail with me in a while. I was accustomed （习惯） to respecting all those in authority.
英文版跨文化交际PPT课件
east&west
12/14/2019
1
1.gift
This is the American way to open gifts, they usually opened directly after dinner received a gift. Directly express their own joy.
wedding vows in the
church.Couples pay worship to be
2019/12/14
10
WOW!!。。。。。
2019/12/14
11
额。。。。。。。
2019/12/14
12
虽然每一种文化都有自己的社会做法。但是每一个 人都是独特的不同的，每个人都可以选择自己喜欢 的做法。
2019/12/14
9
wedding ceremony
• 东西方文化中不同的婚礼以仪式。西方文化中婚礼要在教堂中许下誓 言。在中国要进行夫妻交拜。
• Eastern and Western cultures,
different wedding
ceremony.Western culture in the
But, in China, gifts are never opened in front of giver, and doing so is considered
bad manners. So people had to hide his feelings .
这是社会做法的外在表现的一方面。 This is the the outward manifestations aspect of social practices
12/14/2019
1
1.gift
This is the American way to open gifts, they usually opened directly after dinner received a gift. Directly express their own joy.
wedding vows in the
church.Couples pay worship to be
2019/12/14
10
WOW!!。。。。。
2019/12/14
11
额。。。。。。。
2019/12/14
12
虽然每一种文化都有自己的社会做法。但是每一个 人都是独特的不同的，每个人都可以选择自己喜欢 的做法。
2019/12/14
9
wedding ceremony
• 东西方文化中不同的婚礼以仪式。西方文化中婚礼要在教堂中许下誓 言。在中国要进行夫妻交拜。
• Eastern and Western cultures,
different wedding
ceremony.Western culture in the
But, in China, gifts are never opened in front of giver, and doing so is considered
bad manners. So people had to hide his feelings .
这是社会做法的外在表现的一方面。 This is the the outward manifestations aspect of social practices
跨文化交际英文NonverbalCommunication ppt课件
interested Do not believe
Turn toward the person you are talking to.
Roll your eyes and turn your head away.
I. Understanding Nonverbal Communication
NVC involves all those nonverbal stimuli in a communication setting that are generated by both the source and his / her use of the environment and that have potential message value for the source or receiver. (Samovar, 2000: 149)
Unit 5
Nonverbal Communication (I)
In today’s class, we will…
understand what nonverbal communication is
know the function nonverbal communication serves
“Slow down, relax or wait a second.”
in the US- “You did something bad; shame on you.”
Comparison
Meaning
No, don’t do that.
I don’t know
Gesture in the USA
Gesture in China
Moving the index Moving the hand finger from side to from sigging one’s
大学英语跨文化交流完整第一章ppt课件
.
A_____ P_____
.
Can you tell which of the following are above the water and which are below?
What and how people eat How to keep healthy How to raise children How to do business How to use time How to introduce people How to participate in ceremonies Rules for gestures Rules for facial expressions and eye contact Etiquette Work speed What is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, good or
.
3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
According to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”.
.
DEFINITIONS OF ‘CULTURE’
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
A_____ P_____
.
Can you tell which of the following are above the water and which are below?
What and how people eat How to keep healthy How to raise children How to do business How to use time How to introduce people How to participate in ceremonies Rules for gestures Rules for facial expressions and eye contact Etiquette Work speed What is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, good or
.
3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
According to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”.
.
DEFINITIONS OF ‘CULTURE’
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
跨文化交际英文版14-Cultural-Differences-in-Business-NegotiationPPT演示课件
packages that would be displayed in plain sight
of Saudi women and children. Consequently, to
satisfy Saudi customs officials, the entire
shipment of men’s briefs had to be sent back to
12 Your site here
2. Negotiating Attitude
Win/Lose
❖Distributive bargain ❖Confrontational process ❖Incompatible goals
Win/Win
❖Integrative bargain ❖Celebrative/problemsolving process ❖Compatible goals
2) What do you think would be a proper way to package the underwear in order to be accepted by Saudi Arabians?
10 Your site here
III. The Top Ten Ways Culture Affects Negotiating Style
4. Conclusion
2 Your site here
I. Defining Intercultural Negotiation
❖Negotiation ❖Intercultural Negotiation
❖ Moran & Stripp (1991)
3 Your site here
跨文化交际英文PPT
like a bee pupa.
02
Yunnan people eat ant eggs
April, around the water-sprinkling festival, is a good season to dig out
ant eggs.
When visiting the dai family of menglian (dai lahu nationality wa
growth state of plants. For example, a piece of grass is very bright, or a certain Chinese herbal medicine suddenly grows out, which are all characteristics of the egg hiding.
牛奶。
7. Not using enough milk.没放够 牛奶
thanks
小组成员：
钭钰婷、陈雪晴、尹琳、俞梓颖
A survey reveals that the average British
person will say 'sorry' more than 1.9
million times in their lifetime.
04
say ‘sorry’
Of course, 'sorry' has a multitude of uses in this country.Interestingly, the
attention to oneselft,these are the
characteristics that linguists often refer to as NEGATIVE POLITENESS（负面礼貌）
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Susan: Thank you! The same to you.
Husband’s translation: 谢谢妈妈，我祝您身体健康。
Mother: 谢谢，谢谢。
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Activity 1 Forms of address
Doctor, Professor, Judge, Preseident, Senator, Governer, Mayor, Colonel, Captain, etc.
.
2
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
1. have a better understanding of the conventions and expectations of different cultures in areas such as:
.
2. be more aware of your own behavior patterns and how they are shaped by Chinese culture.
3. know how to avoid or lessen misunderstanding in intercultural communication and be able to convey your ideas more successfully.
C. We Chinese routinely use many position-linked or
occupation-linked titles to address people, such as wang
jinling (王经理), ma juzhang (马局长), zhang zhuren (张主
Chinese culture is relation-oriented. Maintaining or promoting relation calls for something interpersonal, so it is quite acceptable in China to greet each other by asking private questions, while English people have a very strong sense of privacy.
Chapter 5 Social Interaction
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Role – behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
Role set – a number of roles attached to a single status
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Susan: Mrs. Zhang, come to New York if you want.
Husband’s translation: 妈妈，您可一定要来纽约看看。
Mother: 不去了，给你们添麻烦。
Husband’s translation: Oh, it depends on the physical condition.
B. In China we address a stranger with an advanced age
"Grandpa" or "Grandma". Why do we do so since that stranger is not connected to us by blood? How does this sound to an English ear?
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4
Activity 1 Forms of address
A. The young lady Marilyn in America addresses her
mother-in-law by her first name, Ellen. How do you account for this? Could the same thing happen in China? Why?
任), li yisheng (李医生) , etc. Do Americans have similar
customs?
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Case study
A Situation: What to say
E.G. A conversation between Susan and Mrs. Zhang, her mother-in-law, at the airport when leaving China. The husband is interpreting for them.
Susan: Yes, oh thanks for your delicious food, I like them very much.
Husband’s translation: 谢谢妈妈给我们做了那么多好
吃的。
Mother: 自家人谢什么，苏珊，你以后可不要再减肥了，
身体健康才最重要哪！
Husband’s translation: It’s my pleasure, Susan, I hope you become even more beautiful.
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Activity 2 Greetings
Work in pairs. List some common forms of greeting among the English-speaking people and Chinese people. then try to spot some differences, if there are any.
• Forms of address • Greetings • Farewells • Complimenting and responding • Inviting • Paying for a meal • Showing hospitality • Disagreeing, etc.
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