最新北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

1.adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿……冒风险n. 冒险行动，冒险

adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。

venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。

（1）An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure.

2.desert n. 沙漠v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的

(1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage.

(2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous.

(3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years.

3.dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用

vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语

n. 梦；梦想

have dreams of doing sth.

4.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎

（1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years.

5.major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目）

n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业

major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修

majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数；

minority n. 少数

in the/ a majority 占大多数

a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的

6.experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历

vt. 经历，体验

experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的

7.extra adv. 特别地；非常adj.特别的；额外的

extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的

8.option n. (U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物

at one’s option 随意

have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事

9.imagine vt. 想象，设想

imagine + n./that/wh- 想象……

doing sth.

sb. doing sth.

sb./sth. to be +n./adj.想象某人/某物是……

imagination n. 想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想

imaginative adj. 有想象力的，幻想的

imaginable adj. 可想象的；想象得到的

imaginary adj. 想象中的

10.luggage baggage (U)n. 行李

a piece of …

11.cost vt. 价值，花（多少钱）；丧失，牺牲n. 价格；成本，费用；代价at a cost of 以……为代价

at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 无论如何

at half cost 以半价

at the cost of ……以……为代价

12.right now = just now 此刻，目前

right now = just now 刚才，一会儿以前

right now = directly,immediately,very soon 立刻，很快地

right away = at once = in no time 立即，马上

13.differ v. (1) differ from 不同，不一样，有区别，不像

(2) differ from/with sb. on/about sth. 不同意，持异议

differ in …..在……方面不同

different adj. 不同的

be different from …与……不同

difference n. 不同，差异

make a difference 起作用；有所成就

make no difference 没有影响

14.be anxious about/for …为…..而担心，渴望……

be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

速效基础演练

一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The Chinese do not lack an adventurous (adventure) spirit.

2.This hotel has accommodation (accommodate) for 500 guests.

3.Housework is really tiring (tire) but I have to manage it every day.

4.We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious).

5.They have established a student organisation (organize).

6.He once was a famous BBC sports presneter (present).

7.The shy boy felt rather uncomfortable (comfortable) with strangers.

8.Although our looks differ (different), we are both attractive.

9.Is that optional (option)course as hard as everyone says?

10.The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.

二．单项填空。从A,B,C,D和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I can’t imagine such a poor man.

A. she marries with

B. she will marry with

C. her to marry

D. her marrying

2. The visiting professor giving lecture to students invited to meeting at a time.

A preferred; to being B. preferred; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be

3. She waited in for her mother’s letter.

A. anxious

B. anxiety

C. anxiously

D. antique

4. In order to keep healthy, you should try to avoid foods that a lot of fat.

A. include

B. contain

C. involve

D. deny

5. Our country has great changes in the past 30 years, which are the result of reform ans opening-up.