供应链设计与管理第3版 (1)[42页]

Reuse/Maintenance/After Sales Service Flow
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The SCM Network
FIGURE 1.1: The logistics network
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Key Observations
Every facility that impacts costs need to be considered
Material Flow
Source
Supplier
Converter
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Supplier
Converter
Distributor Distributor
Retailer End-User
Consumers
Value-Added Services Funds/Demand Flow Information Flow
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Two Other Formal Definitions
The design and management of seamless, valueadded process across organizational boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer
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1.3 Global Optimization
Geographically dispersed complex network
Inherent presence of uncertainty and risk
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1.2 The Development Chain
Set of activities and processes associated with new product introduction. Includes:
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Chapter 1
Introduction to Supply Chain Management
Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
What Is a Supply Chain?
product design phase associated capabilities and knowledge sourcing decisions production plans
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1.2 The Development Chain
FIGURE 1-2: The enterprise development and supply chain
Institute for Supply Management Managing supply and demand, sourcing raw materials and parts, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and inventory tracking, order entry and order management, distribution across all channels, and delivery to the customer
Supply chain management is a set of approaches utilized to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores, so that merchandise is produced and distributed at the right quantities, to the right locations, and at the right time, in order to minimize system wide costs while satisfying service level requirements.
Strategic – Tactical – Operational
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Other Related Observations
Supply chain strategy linked to the Development Chain
Challenging to minimize system costs and maximize system service levels
Suppliers’ suppliers Customers’ customers
Efficiency and cost-effectiveness throughout the system is required
System level approach
Multiple levels of activities
Flow of products and services from:
Raw materials manufacturers Intermediate products manufacturers End product manufacturers Wholesalers and distributors and Retailers
Connected by transportation and storage activities
Integrated through information, planning, and integration activities
Cost and service levels
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1.1 What Is Supply Chain Management?
The Supply Chain Council
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PC Industry Supply Chain
Tracing back the screen you stare at for the bulk of your time.
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Cisco’s Value Network
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SCM Definition