2020广东中考英语完形填空训练.pptx
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55.D 句意:Stone 老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。 考查动词辨析和语境。describe 描写,explain 解释,guess 猜测,realize 意识到; 根据“Mrs.Stone helped them”和“that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”,可知 Stone 老师帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好 主意;故选 D。
47.C 句意:轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise 承诺,project 工 程,decision 决定,dialogue 对话;根据“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 47.”可知“我们总是做你想做的,现在轮到我做决 定了”;故选 C。
D.If
( )50.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for
( )51.A.worried B.normal
C.proud
D.relaxed
( )52.A.still
B.never
C.usually
D.almost
( )53.A.chance
B.method
D.told D.takes D.kill D.machine D.look at D.failures D.quickly D.cheap D.knew D.until
Soon, people all over the world began to use the new drug.The drug is not only effective, but also 8 .People in poor countries can be cured.From 2000 to 2015, the drug 9 over 6,200,000 lives.
In 1969, many people in China had malaria.Tu, an expert in Chinese medicine, had to find a way to 3 it.But her medical equipment was not good enough.Sometimes she had to test 4 by trying it herself! Over the years, she tested over 2,000 prescriptions (药 方).
52.A 句意:但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词辨析和语境。still 仍然,never 从不,usually 通常,almost 几乎;根据“I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her”,可知辛迪仍然生安娜的气;故选 A。
53.C 句意:辛迪最后告诉 Stone 老师真相。考查名词辨析和语境。chance 机 会,method 方法,truth 真相,rule 规则;根据“Thank you for being 54 (谢谢你 的 ……)”,可知是告诉了老师真相;故选 C。 54.B 句意:谢谢你的诚实,辛迪。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient 耐心的,honest 诚实的,active 积极的,quiet 安静的;根据“Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the 53.(辛迪最后还是告诉老师真相)”,可知辛迪是诚实的;故选 B。
( )46.A.agree
B.live
C.depend
D.try
( )47.A.promise B.project
C.decision
D.dialogue
( )48.A.went over B.went on
C.went by
D.went away
( )49.A.Because B.After
C.Unless
B.has
C.uses
B.stop
C.touch
B.ability C.knowledge
B.look after 百度文库.look for
B.persons C.plants
B.finally C.early
B.bitter C.expensive
B.saved C.found
B.if
C.unless
48.D 句意:她有点不高兴就走开了。考查动词短语辨析和语境。go over 复 习,go on 继续,go by 经过,go away 走开;根据“leaving Cindy alone(把辛迪独自 留下)”,可知是安娜走开了;故选 D。
49.B 句意:她到家后,发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。because 因为,after 在……之后,unless 除非,if 如果,是否;根据“she got home”和“she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag” 之间的关系,可知是到家 后发现笔记本;故选 B。
【答案详解】
46.A 句意:但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动 词辨析和句意。agree 同意,live 居住,depend 依靠,try 尝试;根据“Some days
1
学海无涯
they could spend hours happily together without any argument” 可知前面是不 争吵,but 表示转折,转折后应是意见不一致;故选 A。
2
学海无涯
Every year, malaria (疟疾)takes thousands of lives around the world, especially in Africa.But a Chinese scientist 1 Tu Youyou found a way to fight this disease.She 2 a common plant in China.It is sweet wormwood ( 青 蒿 ).
In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She was the first native Chinese scientist to win this prize. Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded 10 I see so many cured patients,” she said.
asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 55 that it
was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.
was 52 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the
53 .“Thank you for being 54 , Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be
thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone. Later, Mrs.Stone
her today.I’m too mad at her,”Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher
Mrs.Stone 50 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers, and she
looked 51 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she
Tu read old Chinese books to 5 prescriptions.One day, she found a new plant—sweet wormwood.She began to make extracts (提取物)from it.In 1971, after more than 190 6 , Tu found an extract that was 100-percent effective against malaria 7 .
C.truth
D.rule
( )54.A.patient
B.honest
C.active
D.quiet
( )55.A.describe B.explain
C.guess
D.realize
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对好朋友——辛迪和安娜出现了矛盾,在老
师的帮助下,两人和好如初。文章告诉我们友谊是建立在平等和互相尊重的 基础上。
(2019·广东)完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily
50.B 句意:Stone 老师要他们的笔记本。考查动词短语辨析和语境。give away 捐赠,ask for 要求, hand in 上交, pay for 支付;根据“their teacher Mrs.Stone” 和“their notebooks”可知是老师要他们的笔记本;故选 B。
51.A 句意:她看起来很担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried 担心的,normal 正常的,proud 骄傲的,relaxed 放松的;根据“Mrs.Stone 50 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers(老师要笔记本,但是安娜没有)”,可知她是担心的;故选 A。
chess,”Anna said.“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you
want to do, Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 47 ,” Anna said.She was getting a little
together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let’s play
学海无涯
广东中考英语题型突破——完形填空
近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最 佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇 250 个左右单词的短文和提供 10 个单项选择 的 小 题 。其 选 材 多 数 是 哲 理 故 事 性 的 短 文 , 也 有 科 普 文 章 、人 物 传 记 、社 会 文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
( )1.A.named ( )2.A.wants ( )3.A.start ( )4.A.medicine ( )5.A.look at ( )6.A.extracts ( )7.A.exactly ( )8.A.sweet ( )9.A.killed ( )10.A.when
B.asked C.made
unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she
found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I’m not giving it back to
47.C 句意:轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise 承诺,project 工 程,decision 决定,dialogue 对话;根据“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 47.”可知“我们总是做你想做的,现在轮到我做决 定了”;故选 C。
D.If
( )50.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for
( )51.A.worried B.normal
C.proud
D.relaxed
( )52.A.still
B.never
C.usually
D.almost
( )53.A.chance
B.method
D.told D.takes D.kill D.machine D.look at D.failures D.quickly D.cheap D.knew D.until
Soon, people all over the world began to use the new drug.The drug is not only effective, but also 8 .People in poor countries can be cured.From 2000 to 2015, the drug 9 over 6,200,000 lives.
In 1969, many people in China had malaria.Tu, an expert in Chinese medicine, had to find a way to 3 it.But her medical equipment was not good enough.Sometimes she had to test 4 by trying it herself! Over the years, she tested over 2,000 prescriptions (药 方).
52.A 句意:但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词辨析和语境。still 仍然,never 从不,usually 通常,almost 几乎;根据“I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her”,可知辛迪仍然生安娜的气;故选 A。
53.C 句意:辛迪最后告诉 Stone 老师真相。考查名词辨析和语境。chance 机 会,method 方法,truth 真相,rule 规则;根据“Thank you for being 54 (谢谢你 的 ……)”,可知是告诉了老师真相;故选 C。 54.B 句意:谢谢你的诚实,辛迪。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient 耐心的,honest 诚实的,active 积极的,quiet 安静的;根据“Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the 53.(辛迪最后还是告诉老师真相)”,可知辛迪是诚实的;故选 B。
( )46.A.agree
B.live
C.depend
D.try
( )47.A.promise B.project
C.decision
D.dialogue
( )48.A.went over B.went on
C.went by
D.went away
( )49.A.Because B.After
C.Unless
B.has
C.uses
B.stop
C.touch
B.ability C.knowledge
B.look after 百度文库.look for
B.persons C.plants
B.finally C.early
B.bitter C.expensive
B.saved C.found
B.if
C.unless
48.D 句意:她有点不高兴就走开了。考查动词短语辨析和语境。go over 复 习,go on 继续,go by 经过,go away 走开;根据“leaving Cindy alone(把辛迪独自 留下)”,可知是安娜走开了;故选 D。
49.B 句意:她到家后,发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。because 因为,after 在……之后,unless 除非,if 如果,是否;根据“she got home”和“she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag” 之间的关系,可知是到家 后发现笔记本;故选 B。
【答案详解】
46.A 句意:但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动 词辨析和句意。agree 同意,live 居住,depend 依靠,try 尝试;根据“Some days
1
学海无涯
they could spend hours happily together without any argument” 可知前面是不 争吵,but 表示转折,转折后应是意见不一致;故选 A。
2
学海无涯
Every year, malaria (疟疾)takes thousands of lives around the world, especially in Africa.But a Chinese scientist 1 Tu Youyou found a way to fight this disease.She 2 a common plant in China.It is sweet wormwood ( 青 蒿 ).
In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She was the first native Chinese scientist to win this prize. Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded 10 I see so many cured patients,” she said.
asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 55 that it
was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.
was 52 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the
53 .“Thank you for being 54 , Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be
thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone. Later, Mrs.Stone
her today.I’m too mad at her,”Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher
Mrs.Stone 50 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers, and she
looked 51 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she
Tu read old Chinese books to 5 prescriptions.One day, she found a new plant—sweet wormwood.She began to make extracts (提取物)from it.In 1971, after more than 190 6 , Tu found an extract that was 100-percent effective against malaria 7 .
C.truth
D.rule
( )54.A.patient
B.honest
C.active
D.quiet
( )55.A.describe B.explain
C.guess
D.realize
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对好朋友——辛迪和安娜出现了矛盾,在老
师的帮助下,两人和好如初。文章告诉我们友谊是建立在平等和互相尊重的 基础上。
(2019·广东)完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily
50.B 句意:Stone 老师要他们的笔记本。考查动词短语辨析和语境。give away 捐赠,ask for 要求, hand in 上交, pay for 支付;根据“their teacher Mrs.Stone” 和“their notebooks”可知是老师要他们的笔记本;故选 B。
51.A 句意:她看起来很担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried 担心的,normal 正常的,proud 骄傲的,relaxed 放松的;根据“Mrs.Stone 50 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers(老师要笔记本,但是安娜没有)”,可知她是担心的;故选 A。
chess,”Anna said.“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you
want to do, Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 47 ,” Anna said.She was getting a little
together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let’s play
学海无涯
广东中考英语题型突破——完形填空
近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最 佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇 250 个左右单词的短文和提供 10 个单项选择 的 小 题 。其 选 材 多 数 是 哲 理 故 事 性 的 短 文 , 也 有 科 普 文 章 、人 物 传 记 、社 会 文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
( )1.A.named ( )2.A.wants ( )3.A.start ( )4.A.medicine ( )5.A.look at ( )6.A.extracts ( )7.A.exactly ( )8.A.sweet ( )9.A.killed ( )10.A.when
B.asked C.made
unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she
found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I’m not giving it back to