2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题: 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? "That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.""●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。
高考英语7选5解题技巧
高考英语7选5解题技巧高考英语7选5解题技巧关键信息一:词汇标志词汇标志具体分为以下三种:1)代词英语语言中的代词使用的频率极高,其作用是指代前文提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异等,可以准确而快速地解题。
2)同义词/近义词英语是一种重形合的语言,故前后文会注重关联性、呼应性。
关注同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,以及上下义词,可以尽快判断出所缺信息。
3)数字类词包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 numbers, rate 等等。
作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点,故可关注相应选项与材料的联系。
关键信息二:逻辑关系标志逻辑关系标志具体分为以下几类:1)解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的,有时以 and 或破折号的方式连接,多数时候无明显标志,需从语义上进行判断。
2)例证关系某句话是为了证明另一句而举出的例子,一般为归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种方式。
归纳常见 therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,in a word 等结论、概括性语句;推理常见 because,for,since,as,for example,the reason is that,result from 等解释性语句。
3)转折关系句意对立、褒贬对立、肯否对立等情况常用转折或让步的关系词进行连接,如: but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,unfortunately,on the other hand,while,whereas,rather than,instead of,although,even if,despite,in spite of 等。
4)时间关系依照事件发生的先后顺序,或陈述事件的前后逻辑,进行语句连接的词句。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五——线索词汇 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
七选五——线索词汇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。
题目设置由三个左右的中低档题,两个左右的中高档题构成。
研究近三年的高考试题可知,常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。
考生在做题时,应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
恰当地利用线索词汇,包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代,不仅能够帮助解答中低档题,也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时,起到决定性的作用。
名师指要——微技法巧图解高考热考法1词汇复现法[答题微点]介绍段落主旨时,常会有核心词的复现,但不是词语的简单重复,而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。
考生在做题时,应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
[图解技巧][经典感悟]【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization 37.解析:本空表示条件,与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复[答题微点]代词的使用主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。
备考2020高考英语专题复习课件 阅读理解之七选五解题思路(共30张PPT)
词数:300左右,与前几年相比,近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了 更高要求。
题目设置:段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下,都有出现。主要以 整句形式出现。(18年除外)
能力要求: 题目的设置倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判
2020高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
题型解读
• 命题要求 • 选材特点
1. 命题要求
根据《考试说明》,七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 这种命 题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息 的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
人与社会:密码 的设置和破解 人与社会:重建 信任
词数(正文+ 选项) 237+ 72 = 309
248 + 62 = 310 255 + 72 = 327
220ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+ 68 = 288
188 + 94 = 282 228 + 63 = 291
题目位置 选项特征 标题情况
1个段首, 5个整句 有
2个段中,
29
5. 选项位置:段首概括全段,段中承上启下,段尾总结全段(全文),当 然也有的是引起下文,如15年全国I卷第二段最后一句“but if you’re willing to
build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.” 下文就讲具体的steps。 例如18年全国I卷最后一段:
2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势.doc
【命题规律】
七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多,这两种文体的结构都比较清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下:
1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2.短文篇章结构常为:提出问题——解决问题。
3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关,设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4.选项均为完整句子,句型不一。【题型攻略】核心【解题流程】】
2020届高考二轮复习英语新题型:专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2020高三英语二轮专题复习七选五的解题技巧策略
语篇分析复习策略的运用
Step 1: 看文章大意和结构
Vacations are important, because work stress is on the rise. Therefore, you should spend the holiday they way you like it.
Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
_4.__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020年高考英语二轮复习第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1.主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).38.However,there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetablegar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
2020届 二轮复习阅读七选五常用解题技法一:“二步”解题法
2020届二轮复习阅读七选五常用解题技法——“二步”解题法看位置⇨定类型句子在段中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式,正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表:挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有:for example, forinstance, in fact/as a matter offact, actually, in other words/thatis to say等。
[例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ节选) __37__More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.[分析] 设空处位于段首,应是该段落的小标题。
2020年高考英语阅读七选五答题技巧(完整版)
2020年高考英语阅读七选五答题技巧(完整版)countries and landmarks.A.Going overseas can be a life-XXX.B.It XXX-XXX when XXX.C.Learning a new language is a XXX.D.Traveling XXX.XXX.目标与策略:为了提高七选五做题的效率,首先要明确研究目标和主要方法。
研究目标是初步掌握七选五做题技巧,并利用这些技巧来解答题目。
研究策略则包括自我检测和补充知识点,深入研究语法知识并与高考考点结合,以确保在高考中不丢分。
研究与应用:预是提高课堂效率的重要手段,我们应该在预的基础上认真听讲,做到眼睛看、耳朵听、心里想、手上记。
在课堂研究中,我们需要认真阅读和理解教材,尝试把下列知识要点内容补充完整,特别是名词性从句的应用,以便更好地理解文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义。
题型解读:七选五题型要求我们根据文章结构、内容和上下文逻辑意义,从七个选项中选出正确的句子填入相应的空白处。
这种题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项包括主旨概括句、过渡性句子和注释性句子,考生需要根据文章的主题和结构来判断选项的正确性。
In recent years。
there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health。
XXX use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety。
n。
XXX。
social media can contribute to the development of negative body image and low self-esteem。
as users are XXX。
A。
The negative effects of social media on mental health have e a topic of concern.B。
2020高考阅读理解第二节七选五的命题规律和解题技巧
高考新课标卷阅读理解之七选五题型命题规律揭秘及解题技巧陕西省考试评价管理中心兼职教研员王海峰高考英语阅读理解之七选五题型和完形填空、语法填空被并列称之为高考英语试卷三大障碍性阅读理解题型。
如果说完形填空侧重于考查考生的词法知识,而语法填空则侧重于考查考生的语法知识,那么七选五填空则更加侧重于考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
因此,该题型被称之为逻辑填空更能反应试题的本质。
(以下简称逻辑填空。
)一、题型解析逻辑填空是一种以语篇为载体,旨在把对语言基本功与阅读理解能力两者的考查有机、巧妙结合起来的综合题型。
该题型旨在考查考生在语篇信息缺损的情况下,根据语境的客观要求运用“分析”、“判断”、“整体思维”对各选项进行辨析、确认后将正确选项回填语篇、补全其缺损信息、恢复其原貌的能力。
其中“信息缺损”是指阅读材料的特点;“语境客观要求”是限制条件;“分析”、“判断”、“整体思维”是方法;“恢复语篇原貌”是目的;需要用到的知识有词法知识、句法知识和语篇知识;需要用到的能力有分析、判断和逻辑推理。
二、体裁与题材2017——2019年新课标卷之逻辑填空数据细分表年份卷型主题体裁说明标的2019I空气与健康说明文事理II动机与目标说明文事理III理师生关系说明文经验2018I色彩配置说明文经验II锻炼的好处说明文事理III舞蹈的作用说明文事理2017I爱上野营说明文经验II如何免打扰说明文程序III如何早起说明文程序从上表我们可以看出,逻辑填空的语篇选材均为说明文。
说明对象分别为程序与建议、经验与方法和事理与原由。
从语篇架构上讲,所有语篇都遵循着“总分(总)式”的说明文写作特点。
这些文章都具有逻辑条理清楚,语言表述口语化的特点,因而成了考查考生把握语篇逻辑关系能力的最佳选材。
三.考点分布虽然题材各异,语篇架构也不尽相同,但由于受制于体裁的作用,它们的考点都具有非常明显的规律性,具体可以细分为以下七种:1.考查考生根据开篇铺垫来准确把握语篇主题句的能力。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习专题二阅读七选五第一部分解题技法总述教案
第一部分解题技法总述对应学生用书P76高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
为了帮助考生清楚地了解此种试题的情况,下面将具体分析三年全国卷英语阅读七选五试题的命题特点。
[全国卷3年考情分析]卷别体裁题材标题文章长度选项长度挖空位置2019卷Ⅰ说明文新鲜空气对健康的益处有291 62 段首2题;段中3题卷Ⅱ说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标无299 54 段首1题;段中4题卷Ⅲ说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项无244 60段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题2018卷Ⅰ说明文颜色在家庭设计中的作用无249 72段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题卷Ⅱ说明文晨练给人们带来的好处无211 66段首2题;段中2题;段尾1题卷Ⅲ说明文跳舞的力量与价值无186 52段首2题;段中2题;段尾1题2017卷Ⅰ记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历无220 68段首2题;题段中2题;段尾1题卷Ⅱ说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法无185 76 段首1题;段中4题卷Ⅲ说明文如何建立好的生物钟无235 57段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”____36____According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.37____If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with lifegiving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ____38____In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.____39____It gives us a great feeling of peace.40____While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin- put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth ofVitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.。
2020年高考英语七选五解题技巧分析(5页)
2020年高考英语七选五解题技巧七选五一、画图重点20102019本题型是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
该题型“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”,体现了《新课标》的阅读学习和教学理念。
从选项设置上看,该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
二、必备知识明确五种关系三、应试策略七选五阅读解题思维“五步骤”四、解题技巧1.寻找同义词语,确定主旨标题主旨句包括段落小标题、段落主题句和段落总结句三种类型。
从设空的位置来看,小标题和主题句一般位于段落的开头,目的是交代该段的中心思想;总结句属于概括性的语句,通常位于段落的最后一句,对段落的内容进行概括或总结。
作答与段首主题句或段落小标题相关的题目时,首先要阅读后面的内容,阅读从整体上把握段落的含义,然后根据段落一致的原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词语,然后推断出段落的标题或主题句。
作答总结句时,要注意在选项中查找表示结果或结论的信号词或前文的同义词语,然后判断总结句。
例如:38They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with【解析】根据本段的最后一句“small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.”可知,本段介绍的是小颜色的选择。
2020届 高考英语 阅读理解复习课件:七选五阅读解题方略 (共49张PPT)
(2) 顺承关系:顺承是按时间、空间或 逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动作或 相关的情况,分句之间有先后相承的 关系。如:
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly…
方法
C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm.
解析:该句“一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助 的”,引出下一句“以下是如何设定它的方 法”,one即为a plan。故选C。
A. This can affect your work. C. However, this should not discourage you.
解析:起始句“你的个人情况同样重要。”
引出话题;空格前“你可能想成为一名飞行 员,但你因视力不够好而无法成为飞行员。” 承接上文加以申述;空后句“你应该重新评估 你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”是“合” ,即如何解决问题;空格句应是“转”,选项
解析:空格后句讲“在这些地方,病人在康复 期间可以亲近大自然”,由这里的these places 可以推知,上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有 一个复数形式的名词,选项G中有复数名词 Healing Gardens,该句意思是“在全国,康复 中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是G。
2020新高考英语二轮复习 专题二 七选五 Word版含答案
年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 1 2018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 12018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 1 2017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 12017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]1.从题材上来看,类别多,但都与日常生活息息相关。
2.从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但记叙文和议论文也有考查,体现了多样化。
3.从考点分布来看,高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置,即细节句、过渡句、发展句等,段落的主题句为常考点,而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4.从选项设置来看,利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5.从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看,试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时,文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。
考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时,方法会因人而异,我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法:常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。
这三种技法各有特色,没有优劣之分,只有使用习惯不同。
考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用,既可以选择其中一种,也可以综合融会使用,适合自己的才是最好的。
更何况,这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。
技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system i nformation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a notso-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。
备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5解题技巧剖析(附2019强化题组训练及解析)
备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播:七选五是一类完成性阅读,在题型上和完形填空很类似,不同之处在于一完形填空是选词,而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力,更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握,在历年高考中都占了10分,是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法:解题时,同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑联系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),站在作者的写作立场,快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤:1.快速浏览选项,并勾画出选项中的关键词汇,比如:指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文,细读首段和空格前后的句子,分析句子,并联系上下文,了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子,这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系,任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读,复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开,七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,所以,当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类:1、指代关系类;2、逻辑关系类;3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等,常见的如:人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例题赏析:例1:(2019年高考全国卷1)Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析:38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习专题二阅读七选五第二部分题型应对探究教案
第二部分题型应对探究段首题空格为主旨句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句,从而确定答案。
有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的,因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)37____More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.B.So how should you motivate yourself?D.So why should we try to set specific goals?F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.解析:B [主旨句。
句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章段落的开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。
设空处后面how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。
另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B;So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。
]空格为承上启下句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
高考英语任务型阅读七选五解读
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.整Βιβλιοθήκη 课件18解题步骤:
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文,查看主题句,分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
整理课件
7
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来 说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。
整理课件
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词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)(2011课标全国卷)
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
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2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题,观察其表达阅读整段内容,提炼主题思想,阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或同根词,推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆)your childhood memories”一致,故在A项和B项之间选择。
再根据本段倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den."可知,本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。
【答案】:A典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ)In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have break-fast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make .· Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to. ..A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.[解题思路]本题考查段落主题句。
形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider morning一致,故在A、B、F和G之间选择。
再根据空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。
【答案】:B2. 过渡句典例1(2016·全国I 片段)One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _________The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解题思路]根据上下文所提到的one 和下文所得到的the third 可知,这里是按照顺序排列,此处应该是第二条,与E 项The second aspect...吻合。
【答案】:E表示并列关系的词有:first(ly),second(ly),…;first,then/next,...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another(thing),...;to begin with, to conclude 等词,表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
典例2(2015·北京片段)First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ________ and if you want to improve your chances of having a 过渡句 段落内部过渡句 段落间过渡句 阅读空格前后内容,挖掘内在逻辑关系,注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词 (this/that/these/those/such/it...)和核心词汇的重复,同时注意该段主题句阅读上一段的结尾和下一段的内容,注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(next, also, in addition, however...)creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.[解题思路]选项A中的also helps与空格前面句子中的help相对应,且两句话的主语形式统一,都说的是“做白日梦”的条件。
【答案】:A递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
表示递进关系的词有:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but...,not only...but also等。
典例3(2014·辽宁片段)·Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.___________C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.[解题思路]空白处前面的句子“N o matter what the season is,it's ex-tremely important to wear sunglasses."意为“无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是极其重要的”,属于总结概括句。
选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”,本句是对上句观点的举例说明,能很好地顺接语境。
【答案】:此题属例证关系,故选C前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演练(从观点到例子)。
典例4(2013·全国Ⅱ片段)Get a coach_________, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.A. You aren't like anybody elseD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough[解题思路]根据“so get help”可知应填一个表示原因的句子。