2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4).doc
考研英语阅读理解常见单词特殊义(全)
背单词手册(随书附赠)考研阅读核心词汇篇考研英语一词多义总结前言大家虽然费了很大力气才记住一些单词,在考试中却往往起不到作用。
其实,任何人如果能够多了解一些英语语言学的基础知识,便可以对这种情况有比较清楚的认识。
英语语义学将一个单词的含义划分为七个层面,普通英汉词典中给出的往往只是单词的概念意义( conceptual meaning ),或者至多也不过是供参考和选择的潜在语意,即脱离了使用场合后的基本含义,其目的只是为了方便学习者对单词进行记忆。
但大家都很明白,单词一旦脱离使用环境就不再具有任何实际意义了。
另外,从词源学角度讲,每个单词在特定时期通常只有一个主导含义。
考研英语考试中选取的语篇基都是最新材,因此词汇含义当然也是最新的,有些甚至市面上通行的词典还未来得及收录。
针对这种情况,笔者特意为考生编制了这个一词多义总结。
名为多义,实际上除了个别意义确实较多的单词外,大部分还是一义,即这些单词在近年考试真题中出现时的最主要含义(有些条目指的是注释中带有下划线的部分)。
当然,如果某些单词的常用含义确实不止一个,我们也基于语用学的基本原则为大家指出这些含义所使用的场合(为使考生理解得更加准确,个别单词甚至附上其英语解释)。
例子:1.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.2.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awakenus to the growing threat of global warming3.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.4.Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbersof bigger, longer frames.5.Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.6.Works by Gore Vidal, Henry Wiencek, and Garry Wills reveal the fragile nature of thecountry's infancy.7.This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net to help families weather badtimes.8.trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment9.bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles.10.For younger families, the picture is not any better.11.This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse12.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game.13.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia is a promising start.14.Americans no longer expect public figuresto command the English language with skill andgift.15.On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.正文部分•above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。
2020考研英语常考词汇:一词多义
【导语】2020考研已进⼊倒计时模式,词汇是学习英语的重中之重,“⼀词多义”是英语的⼀⼤特点,在复习中要注意单词的多重意义,不要单⼀的死记硬背。
下⾯整理了2020考研英语“⼀词多义”词汇,希望对你的学习带来帮助。
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能⼒ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified 6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual 7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith 8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract 9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous 10. 充⾜的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient 11. 滥⽤abuse, curse, insult 12. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt 13. 途径access, approach 14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with 18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill 20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile 23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct 24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain 30. ⾏动,⾏为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior。
2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:c系列(1).doc
2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:c系列(1) 考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:c系列(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:c系列(1)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民44.civilization,culture文化,文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气,气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:b系列1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic,fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, besusceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:a系列(3)61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch。
考研英语阅读常见一词多义
考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。
(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。
2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)
2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民44.civilization,culture文化,文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气,气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解,放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。
2020年考研英语阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词汇总
2020年考研英语阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于2020年考研英语中阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词,这对大家备考考研英语会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
pupil n. 瞳孔,学生,小学生leading n. 领导, 疏导, 铅板 adj. 领导的, 主要的, 在前的 vbl. 领导, 引领, 以铅接合 [计算机] 行间空白anyway adv. 不管怎样crowd n.人群; 群众; 一群 vi.拥挤,聚集 vt.挤满; 将…塞进; 催逼undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受dispute n. 争论; 争吵 vi. 争论, 争执 vt. 争论; 质疑; 争夺; 抵抗indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的translate vt. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动 vi. 翻译body n. 身体,人,尸体,主体,正文 vt. 赋予形体,体现telescope n. 望远镜 v. 缩短, 压缩addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法huge adj. 巨大的,程度高的reply vt. &vi. &n. 回答,答复pork n. 猪肉联邦或州政府用以笼络人心的工程或款项aluminum n. 铝accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的 n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号glove n. 手套 vt. 给...戴手套expectation n. 期待,期望 v. 期待,前程angle n. 角(度),角落 vt. 斜移,转变角度 vi. 钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n. (Angle)盎格鲁人emphasize v. 强调,着重 vt. 强调rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的grim adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵 vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁view n. 视野,风景,见解,方法,检查 vt. 把...视为,看,考虑deduct vt. 扣除,减去;revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的though adv. 可是,然而,不过 conj. 尽管,虽然 prep. 但.weigh vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量 vi. 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚 n. 权衡;称重量abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的 n. 不正常的人edible n. 食品, 食物 adj. 可食用的by prep. 被, 经由, 在...之前, 根据 adv. 靠近, 经过, 放在一旁地 adj. 在旁边的, 附带的 n. 次要的事件cop n. 管纱,警察 vt. 采用,抓住execute vt. 执行,处决,实行,完成 [计算机] 执行generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生successful adj. 成功的,达到目的的brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号 vt. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备,使更为坚固 vi. 振作精神,做好准备meet n. 集会,比赛, 运动会 adj. 适宜的,合适的 vt. 遇见,引见,经历,结识,对付,满足,支付 vi. 相遇,集合,交锋,相交halt n. 停止,中止; 暂停; 小火车站 vt. 使停止; 使中断; 阻止; 使立定 vi. 停止,立定; 犹豫ham n. 火腿,后腿,股部和臀部,拙劣的表演者,业余无线电台的操作者 vt. &vi. 表演过火,做戏jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类needle n. 针 vt. 用针缝,激怒,嘲弄 vi. 缝纫minus adj. 负的,减的 n. 减号,负数,缺点 prep. 减去Christ n. 基督,救世主 int. 天啊!parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物,食客outset n. 开始, 开端Friday n. 星期五somebody pron. 某人, 有人 n. 重要人物shaft n. 轴,杆状物,井状通道;井穴 vt. 亏待;苛待;欺骗cricket n. 板球,蟋蟀 vi. 打板球bury vt.埋葬,葬; 为…举行葬礼; 隐藏,埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽; 专心致志于,埋头于,沉溺于consensus n. 共识,一致,合意 n. [生理]交感stroke n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘their adj. 他们的,它们的 pron. 他(她,它)们的barn n. 谷仓, 牲口棚east adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方 n. 东, 东方wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. (使)起皱纹 vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉 vt. 使起皱纹jargon n. 行话 vi. 说行话procession n.队伍,行列; 一列,一排; 列队行进mostly adv. 大概, 大部份, 主要apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的two num. 二,两个right adj. 正确的,正直的,合适的,垂直的,右面的,正常的,正面的 n. 权利,右,正义,实况adv. 正好,恰当,径直地,正确地,立即,非常,向右边vt. 纠正,扶直,公正对待,伸冤 vi. 复正Thursday n. 星期四belong vi. 属于,适合于lung n. 肺,呼吸器官principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念brother n. 兄弟, 同胞, 同事, 教友notorious adj. 臭名昭著的mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气dot n. 小圆点,少量,小东西 vt. 作小点记号,点缀 vi. 作小点记号 [计算机] 点insist vt. 坚持,强调 vi. 坚决主张contrary adj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n. 反面,相反shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸lodge n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋 vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入 vi. 寄宿;临时住宿patient adj. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的 n. 病人village n. 村庄painting n. 水彩画,油画dictionary n. 词典, 字典, 辞典previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的complaint n. 抱怨learning n. 学问, 学识, 学习动词learn的现在分词engagement n. n. 预约,诺言,约会,婚约,交战,雇用,(机器零件等)啮合sight n. 景观, 视力, 眼界 vt. 看见, 观看 vi. 瞄准phrase n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句vt. 措词表达,将(乐曲)分成乐句(来演奏)outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购fluent adj. 流利的, 流畅的building n. 建筑物athlete n. 运动员hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃 vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事 vt. 跳跃,跃过weak adj. 不充分的, 淡薄的, 弱的, 虚弱的, 无力的considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体谅的travel n.旅行,移动 vi. 旅行,传播,移动 vt. 横贯portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的couple n. 对, 夫妇, 数个 v. 加倍, 成双, 连结curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈dorm n. (集体)宿舍。
2020考研英语:熟词僻义(四)
2020考研英语:熟词僻义(四)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:熟词僻义(四)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:熟词僻义(四)16Chair n.①椅子;②主席(职λ);vt.主持,担任【真题例句】“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”[2005年阅读3]【例句精译】芝加哥医疗中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright 指出“这是你的梦,你不喜欢它,你可以改变它”。
【真题例句】Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment —although no one had proposed to do so —and asked an independent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年阅读4]【例句精译】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克?人,并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽管还?有人提出那样的要求——并责令成立一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德?夏皮罗为首的独立专家小组,在90天内拿出有关克?人的国策建议,向白宫汇报。
2020考研英语阅读基本词汇解析
2020考研英语阅读基本词汇解析patent ['pt()nt] 本文中作名词“专利权”n. 专利权执照专利品adj. 专利的新奇的显然的vt. 授予专利取得…的专利权grant sb. a patent for 授予……专利权“one-click” online payment system一键式在线支付系统allocation [l'ke()n]n. 分配,配置安置asset allocation 资产配置patent a technique for sth. 授予一项技术专利权(注:本句中patent作动词“授予专利”)top patent court 高专利法庭ready to 准备好做scale back相对应缩减按比例缩减缩小规模controversial [kntr'v()l]adj. 有争议的有争论的authorize [':&thetaraiz]vt. 批准,认可授权给委托代替move 本文中作名词“举动,举措”have sb. sth.使某人…intellectual-property 知识产权abuzz ['bz] 本文中指律师们“议论纷纷”adj. 嗡嗡的嘁嘁喳喳的表现忙碌状况(的)议论纷纷(的)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法院conduct ['kndkt] 本文中作动词“展开,实行”n. 实行行为实施vi. 导电带领vt. 管理引导表现review [r'vju] 本文中作名词“复审”n. 回顾复习评论检讨检阅vt. 回顾检查复审vi. 回顾复习功课写评论conduct a broad review 展开广泛的复审as … is known正如人们所知道的a very big deal一件非常重要的事情have the potential to do有可能会eliminate ['lmnet]vt. 消除排除an entire class of 一整类business-method claims 商业方法专利申请dramatic [dr'mtk] 本文中引申为“巨大的,突然的”adj. 戏剧的急剧的引人注目的激动人心的about-face ['baut,feis] 本文中作名词“大转变,彻底改变”n. 向后转转回原来方向(立场、观点等)彻底改变vi. 向后转改变主张so-called [,s'k:ld]adj. 所谓的号称的State Street Bank case道富银行案approving a patent 经过一项专利pool [pul] 本文中作动词“集中(资金)”n. 联营撞球水塘共同资金vt. 合伙经营vi. 联营,合伙经营mutual-fund assets共有基金资产ruling ['rul] 本文中作名词“裁决,裁定”n. 统治,支配裁定adj. 统治的主要的支配的流行的,普遍的explosion [k'spl()n] 本文中作名词“激增”n. 爆炸爆发激增filing n.存档归案,归档记录initially ['n()l]adv. 最初,首先开头emerging [i'm:di]adj. 新兴的出现的形成的stake out 宣布exclusive [k'sklusv] 本文中作形容词“独有的”n. 新闻经营的项目排外者adj. 独有的排外的专一的stake out exclusive rights to 宣布对……的独占权transaction [trn'zk()n]n. 交易事务办理会报,学报established companies 老牌公司race to 争相做defensive move against 针对……的防卫措施rival n.竞争对手beat sb. to the punch抢在别人之前,先下手为强issue patents授予专利question v.质疑legal basis 法律依据practice n.惯例,做法hedge [hed]v. 用树篱笆围住避免作正面答复n. 对冲,套期保值树篱障碍hear a case听审(审理)案件a panel of three三人听审团evaluate ['vljet]vt. 评价估价求…的值vi. 评价估价reconsider [rikn'sd]vt. 重新考虑重新审议vi. 重新考虑in the wake of 随着……之后到来a series of 一系列patent holders专利持有者signal ['sgn()l] 本文中作动词“表达,表示”n. 信号暗号导火线adj. 显著的作为信号的vt. 标志用信号通知表示vi. 发信号uphold [p'hld] 本文中指“法院维持原判”vt. 支撑鼓励赞成举起react to 作出反应anti-patent trend 反专利趋势attorney ['tn]n. 律师代理人检查官restriction [r'strk()n]n. 限制约束束缚comply with符合dismiss [ds'ms]vt. 解散解雇开除让...离开不予理会、不予考虑vi. 解散be immune to对…有免疫力不受…的影响esteem for为…而尊敬(某人)the incidence of……的发生率looming ['lum]adj. 隐隐约约的正在逼近的prevailing trend主要趋势,流行趋势,潮流。
考研词汇一词多义
考研词汇一词多义absent a.漫不经心的accept v.承认,同意accomplished a.熟练精通的acknowledge v.致谢affect n.感情,感觉answer v.负责,保证anybody n.重要人物anyhow adv.杂乱无章地approach v.开始,着手(工作,任务)argument n.论点artificial a.人为的,矫揉造作的aspect n.样子,外表,外貌associate a.副的assume a.采取,担任attitude n.姿势attribute v.认为是…所为n.品质,属性,特征balance n.差额,余款,节余barely ad.仅仅勉强,几乎没有beam v.发光,微笑bearing n.收获,成果beat n.&v.(心脏,跳动)betray v.流露,暴露blind a.盲目的n.百叶窗v.蒙蔽board n.委员会bond n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.分类,(精神等)衰竭case n.病例,案例cast n.演员表chart v.详细计划cheap a.低劣的cock n.龙头,开关code n.法典,法规coherent a.(讨论中)一致的column n.报栏中的专刊condition v.被…制约consideration n.理由,因素,补偿counter a.&adv.相反的(地)cover v.给…上保险,采访deliver v.履行,兑现(诺言)discount v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.清楚的,明白的down v.吞下establish v.确认,证实exploit n.功劳,功绩fancy a.(食品等)高贵的fellowship n.奖学金figure v.出现(in);推断(on)finance v.为…提供资金flatly ad.断然地,直截了当地fold n.(用于数词后的词缀)倍foreign a.无关的,不相干的given prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若harbor v.心怀;给提…供避难处hint n.(pl)建议,点子hold v.合同,试用,有效husband n.节约的人,节约,耕种import n.要旨,含义incubation n.潜伏期inform v.告发,告密instruction n.教育,教授late a.已故的,以前的level v.对准,是等同lot n.命运,(拍卖中抽签的一件)物品message n.启示,要旨minute n.会议记录mirror n.反映,反射need n.贫困,困窘offset v.抵消,弥补overhead n.经常性费用nice a.细微的package n.一揽子交易particular a.(用于表语)过分讲究的,挑剔的partner n.股东pattern v.仿制,模仿peculiar a.怪癖的platform n.党纲,政纲practically adv.几乎,差不多preparation n.制剂,制备品produce v.出示,演出promise n.希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的pronounced a.明显的,显著的,确切的provided conj.倘若province n.领域provincial a.目光狭隘的provision n.条款,规定radical a.激进的n.激进分子reference n.查询reserve n.缄默,谨慎,矜持responsible a.是…重要的原因rest v.(on)取决于,归于routine n.司空见惯的事情royalty n.(著作的)版税safe a.谨慎的save prep.只是,只不过school n.学派,流派second v.附和,赞成sensation n.轰动,激动side v.偏袒,援助skirt n.(常用复数)郊区(=out skirt)solid a.可靠的,有根据的,确实的some adv.大约,稍微speciality n.特产,特制品spell v.招来,带来n.咒符stomach v.忍受,忍耐strike v.(使产生)印象,打动substantially adv.(引申)大幅度地surprise v.奇袭swim v.眩晕thorough a.精心的through a.直达的,直通的thrust n.要点,要旨ticket n.(交通违章)罚款,传票vehicle n.媒介,载体wander v.离题wisdom n.古训,至理名言(proverb, sayings)yet adv.还要。
2020考研英语:阅读有哪些重点词汇?.doc
2020考研英语:阅读有哪些重点词汇?考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:阅读有哪些重点词汇?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:阅读有哪些重点词汇?1. authority 权威,当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包,把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集
考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词:propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词:thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词:think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词:Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词:popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词:cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词:preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词:j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词:apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词:min d(才智人精英)people individual表示“信心”同义词:faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词:dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词:tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词:resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词:cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词:4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者)flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词:表示“合并“同义词:屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词:表示“增加“同义词:alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词:屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词:displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词:4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词:primary 4-complicatedp n.m1.t1. ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词:impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词:stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词:politician statesman表示“特点“同义词:feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词:reform revolution表示“心情”同义词:mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词:rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词:limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on(遏制)表示“可用“同义词:usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲)表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“交易”同义词:dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词:ive ( conservative (conservation保存)traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词:serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚,不确定“同义词:unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常,通常“同义词:oftenmore often than not(往往,多半)every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词:ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词:showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词:critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词:the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者)ordinary peoplerank and file(普通成员)populace(百姓,平民)表示“标准“同义词:standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词:re知onsscoperangesphere(势力范围)表示“观察“同义词:perceiveobserve公平,公正:fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词:protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户,才皮告)shi eld表示“生产”同义词:yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词:vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词:concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词:claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分,成分“同义词:componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词:awareconscious表示“承认“同义词:admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词:eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词:earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词:worthyrespectable (区别:respective 分别)表示“尊敬“同义词:worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词:comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词:currencystream 表示”获得“同义词:gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词:nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词:statusrank表示“偏见“同义词:biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达:constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词:result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词:lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“结果”同义词:result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词:dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词:ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词:fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词:verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词:accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词:previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强,促进“同义词:promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景,未来“同义词:prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词:customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词:suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词:information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词:enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词:in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词:complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词:appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词:catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词:rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautious匾。
完型阅读中常见的 “一词多义”重点词
完型阅读中常见的“一词多义”重点词1. stage:①舞台②阶段2.find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3.meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)④会议4.course:①课程②路线③一道菜5.court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6.hold:①掌握②举行③容纳7.develop:①发展,培养②冲洗(相片)8.spare:①业余的②多余的,备用的③腾出、让出9.account①账户②解释③导致10.charge:①负责②充电③收取(费用)④指控11.realize:①认识到②实现12.suppose:①假设②猜想13.expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14.defend:①防御②辩解15.drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16.treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17.accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18.raise:①提高、举起②饲养;抚养③筹集;集资④提出19.stand:①站②忍受③摊位20.appear:①出现②好象、似乎21.concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关①递送②发言、陈述、发表③接生23.still①仍然、还②静的,不动的24.save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄25.lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车give sb a lift26:place:①地方②放置27.serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28.interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point:①指(出)②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30.check:①核查②支票(相当于cheque)31.rise:①上升②起身③起床32. break:①打破、打碎②休息take a break33.since:①自从……(以来)②既然、由于34.fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35.should:①应该②竟然36.perform:①表演②表现37.comfort:①(使)舒适(服)②安慰38.fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材④适合39.operate①操作②手术40.would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41.spring:①春天②涌出③泉水42.bill:①帐单②钞票43.well:①好地wellbeing well-off ②水井①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45.study:①学习②研究③书房46.race:①径赛②种族47.rate:①比率、率②速度48.company①公司②友伴、陪伴keep sb company49.will①将(一般将来时)②意志(品质)③愿望④遗嘱50.smooth:①光滑的②顺利的51.train:①训练②火车(一列)52.sense:①感觉②意识make sense53.present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍54.last:①最后、最近②持续55.though:①虽然(连词)②可是(副词)56.apply:①申请(for)②运用、应用(to)57. power:①力量②动力③权利58.match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配match with59.form:①表格②形式in the form of ③形成60.sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字sign up61.leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记④使、让62.strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲It strikes sb that... ②袭击、攻击③感动63.cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64.run:①跑②经营 运转,运营65.term:①学期②术语in terms of66.gift:①礼物②天赋67.some:①一些②某一(在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:①自然②本质69.rich:①富裕的②丰富的(abundant)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的71.key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72.close:①关②靠近的be close to ③亲密的、亲近的73.system:①系统②制度、体系74.cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括③行程(走了……路)④报道(事件) 75.programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76.fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的narrow escape78.state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述(statement)79.note①笔记②音符③票据④纸币⑤vt. 注意;记录80.act①行动②起作用81.add①添加②补充,接着说82.agree with①与……一致②协调,适合83.appeal①恳求,呼吁②v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣84.attend①出席② vt.&vi.看护,治疗 上学,上课,听讲座85.back①n.背② vt.支持86.badly①坏②adv.迫切, 很87.block①大块)② n.(四面临街) 建筑群,街区③v 阻碍;堵塞88.build①v.修建② n.身材,体型89.can① n.罐头②vt.做成罐头③(情态动词)能够,可能90.capital①首都②n.大写字母;资本91.catch①抓② v.明白;领会92.change①变化② n.零钱,找头93.cost①花费;值……)②vt.使失去(生命、健康等)94.count①数(数目)②vi.重要95.dear①亲爱的②昂贵的96.desert①沙漠)②vt.离开,抛弃97.due①由于② adj.须立即支付,到期;约定,预期98.energy①能量,能源②n.精力,活力99.even①甚至adv. ②adj.平坦的;不相上下的,均衡的100.express①v.表达② adj. 高速的, 快速的③n. 快递101.matter①物质②问题③使重要102.fine①好的② v. 罚款③罚金103.conduct①指挥②做(实验,调查,研究)104.date①日期②追溯③枣子④约会105.draw①吸引②画③ draw near 靠近106.free①自由的,空闲的②没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)107.fall①降雨量(rainfall) ②瀑布(waterfall) ③掉下④秋天(autumn) 108.favor①关爱②赞成③帮忙109.iron①铁② n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫110.lead①导致②铅111.lesson①功课②教训112.light① adj.轻浮的,灵巧的②v.开朗起来③adj.亮的,浅色的,轻的;④点燃114.mean①打算②意思是③吝啬的115.measure①测量②措施116.long①长的② v. 盼望、渴望117.spot①地点②斑点③ v.发现118.post①岗位②邮寄,邮政③发帖子119.plant①植物②种植③工厂(factory) 120.ring①铃声②戒指。
2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义”(1).doc
2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义”(1)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义”(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义”(1) 1.放弃abandon,desert,l 2.压缩,缩写abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten3.遵守abide,comply,follow,4.能力ability, capacity, capability, genius,talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified6.不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7.废除abolish, cancel,eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8.吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9.荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10.充足的abundant, plentiful,rich,adequatesufficient11.滥用abuse, curse,insult12.接受,采纳accept, admitadopt13.途径access, approach14.事故accident, incident,event,occurrence, happening15.欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer,clap17.陪伴accompany, follow, escort,gowith18.完成accomplish, achieve, finish,complete,fullfill20.结果accordingly, consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus22.积累accumulate,assemble, collect,gather,heap,pile23.精确accurate,exact,precise,24.控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27.承认acknowledge, accept,admit,confess, recognize29.获得acquire, obtain,gain,get,win,secure,attain30.行动,行为act,action,deed,operation,performancebehavior2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义(2)31. 活跃的active,energetic,vigorous33.真的actual,positive,real,34.额外的additional, extra, supplementary35.演讲,讲话address, speech,lecture,report,talk37.改变alter, modify,change,shift,transform,switch,ajust,revise,vary38.管理administer, control, govern, manage,rule,supervise39.崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40.成人adult,grown-up,mature42.有点advantage, benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain43.建议advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation, view48.害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid,scared52.痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress,sorrow54.恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56.相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly2020考研英语:阅读中常见词汇“一词多义”(3)61. 祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor62.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,fury,outrage,grievance,irritated,64.焦虑anxiety,worry, care,concern,upset, depressed,65.设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66.明显的apparent, evident,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous67.出现appear, emerge,turnup,comebeing,loom68.应用application, usage,utilize, employ,takeadvantageof69.合适的appropriate, fit,proper,suitable70.争论argue,debate, dispute,quarrel, discuss,reason, controversy72.抓住arrest,catch,seize,trap73.假的,人造的artificial, false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural75.屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful,humiliated79.同伴companion, company,fellow,partner80.认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86.律师attorney, lawyer88.增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar,goup,rocket,sky-rocket89.自治autonomous, independent,self-governing90.可利用的available, accessible100.重要的essential, fundamental, radical,vital, significant,crucial, critical,important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch。
2020考研:英语阅读常考词汇
2020考研:英语阅读常考词汇摘要:英语得阅读者得天下,而英语阅读特别侧重对某一类词汇的考察。
今天整理了2020考研英语阅读理解常考词汇,希望大家能够学以致用,这是第一部分,会持续更新的,敬请关注哦~►大众传媒类audience rating 收视率,收听率bill 海报billboard 告示牌,广告牌braille 盲字,点字法brochure 小册子bulletin 公告,简明新闻carry 刊登cast 演员表censorship 审查circular 供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuit TV 闭路电视column 专栏condensation 缩写本coverage 新闻报道disseminate 传播documentary 新闻片feature 新闻特写free-lance writer 自由撰稿人headline 新闻标题highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮illustration 插图infringement 侵犯journal 刊物leaflet 传单live 现场直播neon 霓虹灯广告on location 现场拍摄pictorial 画报poster 标语牌,布告practitioner 开业者,从业者press 新闻界projector 放映机propagate 宣传publication 出版publishing house 出版社relay 转播royalty 稿费,版税shot 拍摄studio 摄影棚subscribe 订阅人western 西部电影►天文地理类aeronautics 航空学,航空术alien 外星人astrology 占星学astronomer 天文学家atmospheric 大气的,空气的aviation 航空,航空学,航空工业celestial 天的,天体的celestial sphere 天球cluster 星团cold front 冷锋comet 彗星constellation 星座cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmology 字宙学drifting plates 漂流版块dune 沙丘elipse (日,月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier 冰河hurricane 飓风inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetary communication 星际交通Jupiter 木星latitude 纬度launch 发射launch pad 发射台longitude 经度lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀Mars 火星Mercury 水星meteor 流星meteorolite 陨石meteor shower 流星雨monsoon 季风multistage rocket 多级火箭Neptune 海王星orbit 环绕(天体的)轨道运行peninsula 半岛phase 月相planet 行星planetary 行星的planetoid 小行星plateau 高原Pluto 冥王星radiating 辐射的reef 暗礁satellite 卫星solar corona 日冕solar prominence 日珥solar radiation 宇宙辐射solar system 太阳系space exploration 外层空间探索space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 宇航服,航天服stellar 星球的Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn 北/南回归线Uranus 天王星Venus 金星Volcanic 火山的Watchdog 管理人员►宗教类Allah 真主,安拉altar 圣坛,祭坛apartheid 南非的种族隔离apostle 信徒atheist 无神论者Catholic 天主教徒Catholicism 天主教Christianity 基督教convert 改变信仰;皈依cult 疯狂地崇拜,膜拜deity(=god)神fast 斋戒;禁食gospel 福音heresy 异端邪说hierarchy 阶层,等级incarnate 化身Judaism 犹太教koran 可兰经minister 牧师missionary 传教士pagan 异教徒的,无宗教信仰的pious 虔诚的pope 教皇,罗马主教preach 布道,说教preacher 传道士,牧师Protestant 新教徒resurrection(耶稣)复活scripture 经文,圣典service 礼拜式superstition 迷信taboo 禁忌。
研究生英语一词多义举例20个
研究生英语一词多义举例20个摘要:1.引言:一词多义的重要性2.研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释a.例子1-5b.例子6-10c.例子11-15d.例子16-203.如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解4.总结:提高词汇理解能力的重要性正文:【引言】在研究生英语学习和应用中,一词多义现象经常出现,给理解和表达带来困扰。
掌握一词多义的关键含义,有助于提高阅读速度和写作表达能力。
因此,本文将列举20个常见的一词多义例子,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语词汇。
【研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释】【a】例子1-51."bank":既可以指银行,也可以指河岸2."head":既可以指头部,也可以指领导3."spring":既可以指春天,也可以指弹簧4."play":既可以指玩耍,也可以指戏剧5."scale":既可以指刻度,也可以指鳞片【b】例子6-101."light":既可以指光线,也可以指轻的2."over":既可以指结束,也可以指在...上方3."sun":既可以指太阳,也可以指阳光4."grass":既可以指草,也可以指草地5."fish":既可以指鱼,也可以指钓鱼【c】例子11-151."world":既可以指地球,也可以指世界2."rich":既可以指富有,也可以指丰富3."glass":既可以指玻璃,也可以指眼镜4."hit":既可以指击中,也可以指流行5."ice":既可以指冰,也可以指冰块【d】例子16-201."fire":既可以指火,也可以指开除2."right":既可以指右,也可以指正确3."run":既可以指跑,也可以指管理4."mean":既可以指意味着,也可以指吝啬5."head":既可以指头部,也可以指领导【如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解】1.了解词汇的常见含义和语境2.结合上下文判断词汇具体含义3.积累同义词和短语,提高替换能力4.多读多写,增强语感和词汇理解能力【总结】一词多义是英语学习中的重要现象,掌握其关键含义对于提高阅读和写作能力具有重要意义。
2020考研英语二阅读text4单词总结
2020考研英语二阅读text4单词总结摘要:2020 考研英语二阅读text4 单词总结I.引言- 介绍2020 考研英语二阅读text4 的背景和重要性II.考研英语二阅读text4 的概述- 概括文章的主题和结构III.考研英语二阅读text4 的单词总结- 列举文章中的重点单词及其含义- 分析单词的记忆方法和技巧IV.总结与展望- 总结文章的重要内容和单词总结- 对考研英语二阅读text4 的展望和备考建议正文:2020 考研英语二阅读text4 单词总结I.引言2020 年考研英语二阅读text4 是一篇具有挑战性的阅读理解文章,涵盖了丰富的词汇和语法知识点。
对于备考2020 年考研英语二的考生来说,深入理解和掌握这篇text4 文章的重要单词和短语,是提高阅读理解能力和英语水平的关键。
本文将对2020 考研英语二阅读text4 的单词进行总结,并提供一些记忆方法和技巧。
II.考研英语二阅读text4 的概述2020 考研英语二阅读text4 的主题是关于数字服务税(Digital Services Tax)的影响和跨国公司在这一政策下的应对策略。
文章从不同角度讨论了数字服务税的实施对跨国公司和国际税收体系的影响,以及跨国公司可能采取的策略来应对这一政策变化。
文章结构清晰,逻辑严谨,对于考研英语二的考生来说,是一篇很好的阅读材料。
III.考研英语二阅读text4 的单词总结以下是2020 考研英语二阅读text4 中的一些重点单词及其含义:1.Digital Services Tax: 数字服务税2.Multinational corporations: 多边跨国公司3.Tax avoidance: 避税4.Digital economy: 数字经济5.International tax system: 国际税收体系6.Revenue: 收入7.Profit: 利润8.Strategy: 策略pliance: 合规10.Ambiguity: 模糊性这些单词在文章中多次出现,对于理解文章的核心观点和论述具有重要意义。
(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳
(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v。
①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2。
abroad adj。
①在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar。
谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3。
above / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute 毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in".5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待" 。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7。
have access to something:通道,通路;机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”.8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述".An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9。
account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”.10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。
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2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)
1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念
2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下
3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的
4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑
6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的
7.bind, tie,fasten系紧
8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片
9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备
10.blank, empty,vacant空
11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍
12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误
13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic,
fearless,agressive勇敢的
14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的
15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰
16.boundary,border, frontier边界
17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏
18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的
19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be
susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的
20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤
21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立
22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突
23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的
24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而
25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算
2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)
26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养
27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的
28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输
29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住
30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result
in导致
31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止
32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变
33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱
34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点
35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用
36.chase, pursue,seek追求
37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗
38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的
39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的
40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择
41.circumstance,context, situation情况
42.cite, quote引用
43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民
44.civilization,culture文化,文明
45.embrace, include, encompass包含
46.climate,weather天气,气候
47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服
48.collaborate,cooperate合作
49.collapse,fall坍塌
50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并
2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)
e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于
fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest 缓解,放松
mand, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥
54.traffic, transportation交通
pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持
57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制
pete, contend,contest, rival竞争
plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的
ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素
61.concentrate,focus聚焦
62.concrete,specific具体的
63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩
64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服
65.consequence,result, outcome结果
66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的
67.content,satisfaction满足
68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对
69.conventional, traditional传统的
70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿
72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖
73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的
74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的
75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
76.crop,harvest, yield产出
77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的
78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。