2018山东省青岛市中考英语真题含答案真题含答案精校版

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2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：说明：1．本试卷分为第．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第卷和第 I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 30 分）分）I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d I’d like sweet coffee. like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s It’s my daugh my daugh t er’s ter’s ter’s birthday today. birthday today. She’s She’s years old. years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s.Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t can’t find my mobile phone. find my mobile phone. Don’t worry. Maybe you worry. Maybe you it at home. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. As students, we should ourselves. We wake Carl up. He for an hour. I’ll wake Carl up. He know tomorrow. don’t know But your eyes special area of the small tube that If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. Ceylon. The The The huge huge huge forests forests forests on on on the the the island island island become become become the the the home home home of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of elephants. elephants. elephants. The The The trees trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the the branches branches branches of of of the the the trees trees trees bending bending bending and and and breaking breaking breaking before before before them. them. them. Though Though Though the the the elephant elephant elephant is is is usually usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, 21. The elephant likes the Elephants like to do the following things except . C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25..Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? B. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. C. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. D. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. E. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen When your your your dream dream dream is is is to to to become become become a a a footballer footballer footballer and and and play play play for for for Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, nothing nothing nothing should should should get get get in in in your your your way way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil Brazil to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Spanish Spanish Spanish club’s club’s summer summer training training training camp. camp. camp. Although Although Although he he he is is is disabled, disabled, disabled, Muniz Muniz Muniz is is is one one one of of of the the the top top players players at at at the the the school school school and and and captain captain captain of of of his his his gym gym gym class. class. class. He He He can can can run, run, run, dribble dribble dribble ((运球), ), pass pass pass and and and strike strike strike the the the ball ball ball as as as well well well as as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He “He is skillful, he is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”passes.” Mum Mum Sandra was t hrilled thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He “He started walking before he started walking before he was one. We would go go after him, after him, expecting him to to keep falling, but he never keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s Muniz’s gym gym teacher added, “He “He “He is challenging the social norms ( is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll he’ll be be able to show off his “fancy footwork”footwork” and meet his idol, Barç and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows knows that his that his disability disability means means means he’ll he’ll he’ll never never be be able able able to to to play play play for for for a a a professional professional professional football football football team and team and so so Muniz is hoping Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 25. Who praised M uniz’s Muniz’sMuniz’s football abilities? football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 26. The underlined word “thrilled ” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 27. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③①②③B. ③②①③②①③②①C. ②①③②①③②①③D. ②③①②③①28.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 28. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分卷（满分 60 分）分）III. 综合填空（共综合填空（共综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题每小题 2 分，B 、C 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二G 一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明:1 .本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C ,阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.4. It 'my daughter "birthday today. She ' years old.5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.6. This book9. — I can ' f ind my mobile phone.A. heB. himC. himselfD. hisA. eighteenB. eightee nthC. the eightee nD. the eightee nthA. withB. onC. inD. bybe Lucy ' book! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. must 7. _____ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; or 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. mightD. Not o nly; but alsoD. lively— Don 'worry. Maybe you _______ it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.13. As students, we should ______ourselves. We can ' spend much time playing computer games.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes people cry whe n they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy.make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears helpkeep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A eye drips （滴）allthe time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs toyour nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain （流走）the tears away. If they didn ' yt ）u would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can ' drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto yourface.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Con tact le nses 隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.A. to solveB. solvi ngC. to improveD. improvi ngA. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. — It 'time to work now.—OK. I ' wake Carl up. Hefor an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has bee n asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 15. — I don ' t owtomorrow. B. whe n will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第I 卷（满分30 分）I．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee．A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy．A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches math this term．A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．It’s my daughter’s birthday today．She’s years old．A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth5．More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now．A．with B．on C．in D．by6．This book be Lucy’s．Look! Her name is on it．A．can B．may C．must D．might7．Anna her brother like listening to soft music．A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also 8．Allen always behaves ，so many people like him．A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．—I can’t find my mobile phone．—Don’t worry．Maybe you it at home．A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．It is raining heavily，none of the students are late for school．A．although B．but C．so D．because11．Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 12．Larry hopes his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving13．As students，we should ourselves．We can’t spend much time playing computer games．A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to 14．—It’s time to work now．—OK．I’ll wake Carl up．He for an hour．A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep15．—I don’t know tomorrow．—You can ask our teacher right now．A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go thereII．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

英语_2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Could you please put some ______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A sugarB saltC iceD pepper2. We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）A aB anC /D the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A heB himC himselfD his4. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ________ years old.A eighteenB eighteenthC the eighteenD the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A withB onC inD by6. This book ______ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A canB mayC mustD might7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.A Both; andB Neither; norC Either; orD Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.A easilyB politelyC friendlyD lively9. ﹣ I can't find my mobile phone．﹣ Don't worry． Maybe you_____it at home．（）A forgotB missedC lostD left10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.A althoughB butC soD because11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A famousB the more famousC most famousD the most famous12. Larry hopes_____his English， so he keeps practicing it every day．（）A to solveB solvingC to improveD improving13. As students， we should______ourselves． We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A be responsible forB be proud ofC be popular withD be thankful to14. —It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A has fallen asleepB has been asleepC fell asleepD falls asleep15. —I don't know ______ tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A if we take the bus thereB when will we leaveC what will we doD how we will go there二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；满分 15 分）16.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．全部题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I.单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I ’ d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his’ s my daughter ’ s birthday today. She ’ s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book _________be Lucy ’ s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. — I can’ t find my mobile phone.—Don’ t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can ’ t spend much time playingcomputer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. — It ’ s time to work now.— OK. I ’ ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. — I don’ t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII.阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确选项。

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playin g computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. —It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. —I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playin g computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. —It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. —I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案

2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案1.Could you please put some sugar in my cup。

I would like sweet coffee.2.We should have breakfast every day to stay healthy.3.Jack is happy。

Ms。

Wang。

an ___。

___ term.4.It'___.5.More and more people in Qingdao are using the subway to go to work now.6.This book must be Lucy's。

Look。

Her name is on it.7.Both Anna and her ___ soft music.8.Allen always ___。

so many people like him.9."I can't find my mobile phone." "Don't worry。

Maybe you ot it at home."1.___。

- True2.Some paragraphs have been deleted。

- True3."Not only。

but also" is the title of the article。

- False4.The word "lively" is the title of the article。

- False5.The word "left" is the title of the article。

- False6.___ sentence "It is raining heavily," ___。

- False7.The n "although" is used in sentence 10.- True8.Mount Lao is not a ___。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年青岛中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年山东省青岛帀初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）友情提示：亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚2.将第一卷的1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。

~第一卷<共60分）第一部分听力测试〈25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

<共5小题，每小题1分.共5分）tVUdCNFGc11. A. It's 7 o'clock. B. 7 clocks. C. At 7 o'UdCNFGc12. A. OK, Ms Clark. B. Sorry, Ms Clark. C. Thank you, Ms Clark. .tVUdCNFGc13. A. Yes, there is one next to the post office.B. Yes, it is. It's on the Bridge Street. tVUdCNFGc1C. Yes, you are right.4. A. I usually go shopping with my mother. B. Once a UdCNFGc1C. At weekend.5. A. Sorry, I don't like it. B. OK, thanks. 1 like coffee without anything tVUdCNFGc1C. No, thanks. 1 prefer black coffee.8. A. He was hard-working. B. He is lucky.C. He was UdCNFGc19. A. A 6-year-old girl. B. How to take care of pets. C. UdCNFGc110. A. One. B. Two.C. Three.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）Could you please put some______in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee．（）A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．（1分）We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．（1分）Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches_____math this term．（）A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．（1分）It's my daughter's birthday today．She's_____years old．（）A．eighteen B．eighteenthC．the eighteen D．the eighteenth5．（1分）More and more people in Qingdao go to work_____subway now．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by6．（1分）This book_____be Lucy's．Look! Her name is on it．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might7．（1分）_____Anna____her brother like listening to soft music．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also8．（1分）Allen always behaves_____，so many people like him．（）A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．（1分）﹣I can't find my mobile phone．﹣Don't worry．Maybe you_____it at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．（1分）It is raining heavily，_____none of the students are late for school．（）A．although B．but C．so D．because11．（1分）Mount Lao is one of_____mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．（）A．famous B．the more famousC．most famous D．the most famous12．（1分）Larry hopes_____his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．（）A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving13．（1分）As students，we should______ourselves．We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A．be responsible for B．be proud ofC．be popular with D．be thankful to14．（1分）﹣It's time to work now．﹣OK．I'll wake Carl up．He______for an hour．（）A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleepC．fell asleep D．falls asleep15．（1分）﹣I don't know_______tomorrow．﹣You can ask our teacher right now．（）A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go there二、阅读理解（共3 小题；满分15 分）16．（5分）此篇为判断正（A）误（B）题Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of joy．But your eyes make tears all the time，whether you are crying or not．Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy？They keep your eyes from drying out．A special area of the eye drips （滴）all the time．It keeps the eye humid．If you look in a mirror，you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes．Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose．Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip．Day and night the holes drain （流走）the tears away．If they didn't，you would always look as if you were crying．If you begin to cry，there are many more tears．The holes can't drain all of them．Then extra tears run out onto your face．Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is something harmful in the air，the eyes fill with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．Contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry．Some people have to add tears to their eyes．They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet．（1）Eyes make tears no matter how people feel．（2）When you cry，tears run into your nose or onto your face．（3）If there is something harmful in the air，tears protect your eyes by covering them．（4）Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes．（5）Tears are harmful to your eyes．17．（5分）Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest．It is the largest of all land animals，and is found both in Asia and Africa．One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon．The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants．The trees grow thick and tall．They make many parts almost dark，while bright sunlight is above and around them．Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest．There he will stand swinging his ears，to drive away the flies；or he will pull down a branch （树枝）from a tree to fan himself．He likes bathing，and to be near a lake or running water．There he takes in the water with his trunk，and spreads it all over his body．FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees．There is plenty of food for him in the forests，though he is not always happy with what he finds there．Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest，the oldest goes first．The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are safest．Then all move along with a great noise，the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them．Though the elephant is usually harmless，no one dares to attack （袭击）a group of them moving through the forest．How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work．At one time the African elephant also was trained．Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants．But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地）hunted mainly for its valuable ivory．In order to protect them，governments around the world have developed laws to stop this．（1）The elephant likes the part of the forest．A．bright and sunnyB．deep and coolC．dry and deepD．wet and sunny（2）Elephants like to do the following things except．A．bathingB．having fruitsC．eating leavesD．harming people（3）Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving？A．To keep safe．B．To avoid making noises．C．To break the trees．D．To walk faster．（4）What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for？A．Working for people．B．Fighting in the army．C．Performing for people．D．Selling for money．（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon．B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears．C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest．D．A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are harmless．18．（5分）When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way ﹣even if you have no feet．An 11﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz，who was born without feet，will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp．Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class．He can run，dribble （运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates．He spends all his spare time on the football pitch．His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun，"He is skillful，he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays．He also makesgood passes．" Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams．She said，"He started walking before he was one．We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell．" Muniz's gym teacher added，"He is challenging the social norms （标准）．When he arrived there，no one believed in him．" But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy．So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent．The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September，where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol，Barça soccer player Lionel Messi．Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather．Heknows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的）sport．（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities？A．His idol，Messi．B．His best friend．C．His mum，Sandra．D．His gym teacher．（2）The underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to．A．excitedB．worriedC．disappointedD．interested（3）The time order of the following sentences is Muniz．①played football well and became captain of his school gym class②could walk without falling when he was very little③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①（4）We can tell that Muniz according to the passage．A．has difficulty in living a normal lifeB．dreams to play for a professional football teamC．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD．hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games．（5）Which saying can express the spirit of the passage？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．A good beginning is half done．三、综合填空（共3小题；满分25 分）19．（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．make，raise，travel，watch，cost（1）﹣Why are they so busy？﹣Because they money for homeless people．（2）Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus．（3）The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928．（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days．We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day．（5）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times．20．（1分）﹣（谁的）baseball is this？﹣It belongs to Tony．21．（1分）Teenagers should have more（机会）to make their own decisions．22．（1分）Believe us! We can finish the work with the（最少的）money．23．（1分）The mother walked into the bedroom（安静地）while the baby was sleeping．24．（1分）There is a bookstore（在……对面）our school．25．（10分）选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）something，quickly，kept，because，slowly，them，collect，clocks，warm，through，nothing，millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things in the museum to see：（1）which have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，some of the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…The British Museum was set up nearly 300years ago by a doctor，Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked to （2）such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well （3）and so visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later，more antiques （古董）arrived at the museum，more books，old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．The museum had a famous round Reading Room．There was（4）unusual in the room．Cool air came up（5）small holes in the tables．Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet（6）．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，like Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster ﹣there are four kilometers of new shelves each year，（7）it attracts increasing number of tourists each year．It is now open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （入场）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks，some of （8）for children．Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it，you can look and listen at the same time．So if you are one of the British Museum'sTwo（9）visitors this year，don't try to see it all too（10）．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．四、阅读表达（共2 小题，满分20 分）26．（8分）"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do．" says Mary，a middle school student whowants to become a director some day．You may not be as sure of your career （职业）as Mary．But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career．The following article helps middle school students plan for careers．Explore （探索）your interestsMany middle school students don't yet know what they want to do．But in fact，students may change their minds several times，perhaps even after they enter society．And some of tomorrow'scareers might not exist （存在）today．Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary．Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed．①Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers．If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about．If you really like science，what do you enjoy about it ﹣the lab work or the research？It's important to think about what you like to do，because work will finally be a big part of your life．Discover possible careersOnce you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use．If you love sports，for example，you might consider a career as a P．E．teacher or a soccer coach．If you like English，a career as an English teacher，a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice．②After discovering possible jobs，you'll want to learn more about them．Talking directly to workers on the phone，by email，or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do．Even meeting with them in person is helpful．First﹣hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career．（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．Learn about yourselfB．Get experienceC．Do your research①②（2）回答问题．What is the most important step in exploring careers？（3）将划线句子It's important to think about what you like to do，because work will finally beabig part of your life．翻译成汉语．（4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意．不超过15 个单词．27．（12分）阅读下面短文，完成1 至6 题．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival．As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name．To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花），so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending （登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival．In China，nine has the similarpronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life．So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day．The festival has a history of over 2000years．During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival．But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace．From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people．The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period．During the Jin Dynasty，there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day．It was not （A）officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty．Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate．The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well．In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day．As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain．There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season．Also，it is good for health．Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival．On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life．Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things．Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as （B）they have special smells which can repel （驱逐）insects and keep out the cold．Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival．There is no fixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers （层）with two sheep on it is the best．Two sheep means Chongyang．Ninelayers show people could do well in everything．（1）回答问题．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have？（2）根据短文内容，猜测（A）处划线单词officially的意思．将字母代号填写在答题卡上．（1分）A．办公室B．官方C．民间（3）用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因．①②（4）从文中找出（B）处划线单词they所指代的内容．（5）从文中找出与"The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes" 意思相同或相近的句子．（6）根据短文内容填空．每空不超过3个单词．There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival．People show respect for the seniors，①，②，③，insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum．五、书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动．请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2．缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3．针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议．要求：1．词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now．2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）Could you please put some______in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee．（）A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper【分析】你能把一些糖放进我的杯子里吗？我想要甜咖啡．【解答】A．糖B．盐C．冰D．胡椒，根据I'd like sweet coffee，我想要甜咖啡．可推出要加入糖．故选：A．2．（1分）We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【分析】我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康．【解答】考查冠词．句意"我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康．"．have+早、午、晚餐，中间不加冠词．故选：C．3．（1分）Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches_____math this term．（）A．he B．him C．himself D．his【分析】杰克是快乐的．王老师，一位优秀的教师，这个学期教他数学．【解答】根据题意：杰克是快乐的．王老师，一位优秀的教师，这个学期教他数学．可知动词teach后接宾格代词，Jack对应him．故选：B．4．（1分）It's my daughter's birthday today．She's_____years old．（）A．eighteen B．eighteenthC．the eighteen D．the eighteenth【分析】今天是我女儿的生日，她十八岁了．【解答】考查基数词和序数词，根据She's_____years old，可知这里表示…岁基数词+ years old．故选：A．5．（1分）More and more people in Qingdao go to work_____subway now．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【分析】现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班．【解答】选项A：和……一起，选项B：在……上面，选项C：在……里面，选项D：通过……方式，结合句意：现在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁上班．by subway 乘地铁．故选：D．6．（1分）This book_____be Lucy's．Look! Her name is on it．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might【分析】这书一定是露西的．看!她的名字在上面．【解答】根据Look! Her name is on it看!她的名字在上面．可推出这书一定是Lucy的，表示肯定回答，而may表示"或许；可能"，语气上没must握性很大，故用must"一定；肯定"．故选：C．7．（1分）_____Anna____her brother like listening to soft music．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also【分析】Anna和她的弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐．【解答】A．两者都B．既不…也不…C．或者…或者…D．不仅…而且…，选项B C D都根据临近原则决定动词形式，根据动词like，可知动词是复数形式，排除BCD．故选：A．8．（1分）Allen always behaves_____，so many people like him．（）A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively【分析】艾伦总是彬彬有礼，所以很多人都喜欢他．【解答】easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；lively活泼的．从so many people like him，判断前面句子说的应该是有礼貌．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣I can't find my mobile phone．﹣Don't worry．Maybe you_____it at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．﹣﹣别着急．或许你落在家里了．【解答】考查动词辨析，A忘记某事，B错过，C丢失，D把某物落在某处；根据预猜句意"或许你落在家里了．"可知，此处要填"left"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．10．（1分）It is raining heavily，_____none of the students are late for school．（）A．although B．but C．so D．because【分析】雨下得很大，但没有一个学生上学迟到．【解答】but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示原因；although尽管，虽然；because因为．从It is raining heavily，_____none of the students are late for school，这里句子前后应该是转折关系，这里用but引导．故选：B．11．（1分）Mount Lao is one of_____mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．（）A．famous B．the more famousC．most famous D．the most famous【分析】崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一，每年都有许多游客喜欢登山．【解答】根据Mount Lao is one of_____mountains in Qingdao．可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．12．（1分）Larry hopes_____his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．（）A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving【分析】拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他每天坚持练习．【解答】根据Larry hopes_____his English，so he keeps practicing it every day，可知这里考查hope to do sth表示希望做某事，这里应该是提高英语．故选：C．13．（1分）As students，we should______ourselves．We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A．be responsible for B．be proud ofC．be popular with D．be thankful to【分析】作为学生，我们应该对自己负责．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…负责．B感到自豪．C受…欢迎．D感谢…结合语境"作为学生，我们应该对自己___．我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏．"．可知，应该是"对…负责"．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣It's time to work now．﹣OK．I'll wake Carl up．He______for an hour．（）A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleepC．fell asleep D．falls asleep【分析】﹣﹣现在是工作的时候了．﹣﹣好吧．我会叫醒卡尔．他已经睡了一个小时了．【解答】根据for an hour可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣I don't know_______tomorrow．﹣You can ask our teacher right now．（）A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go there【分析】﹣﹣我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿．﹣﹣你现在可以问我们的老师．【解答】根据I don't know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You can ask our teacher right now，可知上面句子说的是如何去那里，这里用how引导．故选：D．二、阅读理解（共3 小题；满分15 分）16．（5分）此篇为判断正（A）误（B）题Sometimes people cry when they are sad．Other times people cry tears of joy．But your eyes make tears all the time，whether you are crying or not．Do you know the tears help keepyour eyes healthy？They keep your eyes from drying out．A special area of the eye drips （滴）all the time．It keeps the eye humid．If you look in a mirror，you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes．Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose．Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip．Day and night the holes drain （流走）the tears away．If they didn't，you would always look as if you were crying．If you begin to cry，there are many more tears．The holes can't drain all of them．Then extra tears run out onto your face．Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is something harmful in the air，the eyes fill with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．Contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry．Some people have to add tears to their eyes．They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet．（1）Eyes make tears no matter how people feel．A（2）When you cry，tears run into your nose or onto your face．A（3）If there is something harmful in the air，tears protect your eyes by covering them．A （4）Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes．B（5）Tears are harmful to your eyes．B【分析】短文讲了眼泪可以保护人们眼睛的健康，详细的介绍了眼泪流出的方式，如何保护眼睛等．【解答】1．A 细节判断题．根据第一段句子But your eyes make tears all the time，whether you are crying or not．但是你的眼睛一直在流泪，不管你是不是在哭．可知不管人们的感受如何，眼睛都会流泪．故答案为A．2．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子If you look in a mirror，you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes．Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose．如果你照照镜子，你可以看到眼角的小洞．每个洞都会通向一个小管道，它会跑到你的鼻子里．和第三段句子If you begin to cry，there are many more tears．The holes can't drain all of them．Then extra tears run out onto your face．如果你开始哭泣，就会有更多的眼泪．这些洞不能把它们全部排出．然后，额外的眼泪流到你的脸上．可知当你哭的时候，眼泪会流进你的鼻子或者你的脸上．故答案为A．3．A 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is something harmful in the air，the eyes fill with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全．如果空气中有有害的东西，眼睛里充满了泪水．这些眼泪会让你的眼睛流泪．他们把有害的空气排除在外．可知如果空气中有有害的东西，眼泪可以保护你的眼睛．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry．Some people have to add tears to their eyes．隐形眼镜会使眼睛太干．有些人不得不让眼睛流泪．可知隐形眼镜会让你的眼睛里有更多的眼泪是错误的．故答案为B．5．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy？你知道眼泪能让你的眼睛保持健康吗？和第四段句子Tears help keep eyes safe．If there is something harmful in the air，the eyes fill with tears．These tears coat your eyes．They keep the harmful air out．眼泪有助于保持眼睛的安全．如果空气中有有害的东西，眼睛里充满了泪水．这些眼泪会让你的眼睛流泪．他们把有害的空气排除在外．可知眼泪对你的眼睛有害是错误的．故答案为B．17．（5分）Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest．It is the largest of all land animals，and is found both in Asia and Africa．One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon．The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants．The trees grow thick and tall．They make many parts almost dark，while bright sunlight is above and around them．Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest．There he will stand swinging his ears，to drive away the flies；or he will pull down a branch （树枝）from a tree to fan himself．He likes bathing，and to be near a lake or running water．There he takes in the water with his trunk，and spreads it all over his body．FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees．There is plenty of food for him in the forests，though he is not always happy with what he finds there．Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest，the oldest goes first．The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are safest．Then all move along with a great noise，the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them．Though the elephant is usually harmless，no one dares to attack （袭击）a group of them moving through the forest．How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work．At one time the African elephant also was trained．Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants．But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地）hunted mainly for its valuable ivory．In order to protect them，governments around the world have developed laws to stop this．（1）The elephant likes the B part of the forest．A．bright and sunnyB．deep and coolC．dry and deepD．wet and sunny（2）Elephants like to do the following things except D．A．bathingB．having fruitsC．eating leavesD．harming people（3）Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving A？A．To keep safe．B．To avoid making noises．C．To break the trees．D．To walk faster．（4）What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for D？A．Working for people．B．Fighting in the army．C．Performing for people．D．Selling for money．（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage C？A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon．B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears．C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest．D．A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are harmless．【分析】文章主要从居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁移方式，人们如何对待，几个方面来介绍了大象．【解答】1．B 细节理解题根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest．大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方，故选B．2．D 细节理解题根据The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees可知大象喜欢森林里的水果，树叶，He likes bathing，同时喜欢洗澡，故选D.3．A 细节理解题根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are safest．小象和母象走在中间最安全的地方，可知走中间是为了保证安全，故选A．4．D 细节理解题根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （非法地）hunted mainly for its valuable ivory．但是现在生活在非洲的大象（非法地）被非法猎杀，主要是因为它有价值的象牙．可知大象被猎杀来赚钱，故选D．5．C 细节理解题根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there．虽然大象并不总是对他在那里发现的感到满意．可知C项错误，故选C．18．（5分）When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way ﹣even if you have no feet．An 11﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz，who was born without feet，will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp．Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class．He can run，dribble （运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates．He spends all his spare time on the football pitch．His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun，"He is skillful，he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays．He also makes good passes．" Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams．She said，"He started walking before he was one．We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell．" Muniz's gym teacher added，"He is challenging the social norms （标准）．When he arrived there，no one believed in him．" But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy．So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent．The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September，where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol，Barça soccer player Lionel Messi．Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather．Heknows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的）sport．（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities B？A．His idol，Messi．B．His best friend．C．His mum，Sandra．D．His gym teacher．（2）The underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to A．A．excitedB．worriedC．disappointedD．interested（3）The time order of the following sentences is Muniz C．①played football well and became captain of his school gym class②could walk without falling when he was very little③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①（4）We can tell that Muniz D according to the passage．A．has difficulty in living a normal lifeB．dreams to play for a professional football teamC．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD．hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games．（5）Which saying can express the spirit of the passage C？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．A good beginning is half done．【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员，什么也阻挡不了你，即使如果你没有脚．加布里埃尔•穆尼斯，生来就没有脚．但他踢球是令人难以置信的．他证明了残疾只存在在我们的头脑，他正在挑战社会规则．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun他最好的朋友在录像中表扬了他，故选B．2．A．词义理解题，结合Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams他的妈妈很兴奋他的儿子能实现梦想，excited兴奋的，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．结合He started walking before he was one．We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell很小的时候就会走路，不会摔倒，Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class他是学校体育队长，will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp．竟会参加西班牙夏季训练营，故选C．。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2018省初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间100分钟，满分90分）第I 卷（满分30分）I .单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Couldyouplease put some _______ inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee. A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. Weshouldhave ________breakfast everydayto keep healthy. A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jackishappy. Ms. Wang,an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math thisterm. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's________ yearsold. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. MoreandmorepeopleinQingdao go towork________subwaynow. A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book________ be Lucy's.Look! Her nameis on it. A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7.________ Anna ________ herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allenalwaysbehaves , so manypeoplelikehim. A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. —Ican't findmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Maybeyou ________ it at home. A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It israiningheavily,________ none of thestudentsarelatefor school. A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Laois oneof ________ mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbing it everyyear. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famousD. the most famous12. Larryhopes ________ hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingit everyday. A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students,weshould ________ ourselves.Wecan't spendmuchtimeplayingcomputer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular withD. be thankful to14. —It'stimetoworknow.—OK.I'll wake Carlup. He ________ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. —Idon'tknow ________ tomorrow. —You canaskour teacher rightnow.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII . 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30 分）I.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some______in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should havebreakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches______math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s _______birthday today. She’syears old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work_______subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This book_______be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7._______Anna_______her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves_______, so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you_______it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily,_______none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of_______mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He________for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know_______tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【精品】山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018山东省青岛市中考英语真题含答案真题含答案 精校版

2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

英语_2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含答案)

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【精品】山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2018山东省青岛市中考英语真题含答案真题含答案精校版