下册UnitWhatshouldIdo
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?教案教学设计(新目标版英语八年级)
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?教案教学设计(新目标版英语八年级)单元教材分析学会should ,Why don’t you和 could在英语中的习惯用法。
使用这些习惯用法,就自己生活、学习中存在的某些实际问题提出建议;拒绝、接受别人的建议。
在学习贴近学生生活实际的语言知识的同时,特别关注学生生活和学习中的真实困难和烦恼。
进一步引导学生对自我和周围世界进行比较客观的认识、评价,发展学生主动解决问题的自我意识和行为能力。
发展学生与人和谐交往的能力;培养在学生交流中寻求帮助。
既坚持自己观点、又听取别人建议。
单元目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词1. The students will learn to talk about problems.2. The students can help people in trouble and how to give advice.3. Practice the sentences with “could, couldn’t, shouldn’t”.3. To learn the words and expressions about reading passage.2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。
(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
3情感目标:通过共同探讨、解决各种烦恼和困惑,学会反思自己,体谅他人,树立合作精神,培养积极乐观的情感态度。
单元重难点一览重点难点1.词汇:serious, stereo, loud, argue, could, argument, either, bake, teen, family, tutor, original, trendy, haircut, caller, except, upset, lose, aunty, fight2.词汇: out of style, keep out, call up, pay for, ask for, the same as, at school, leave out, get on well with, look for, want sb to do sth, argue with, write sb a letter, a ticket to a ball game, have a bake sale, get a tutor, find out, invite sb to d o sth, leave… at home, be angry with, give sb some advice3.句型:What’s wrong?My parents want me to stay at home every night.My brother plays his stereo too loud.What should I do?Why don’t you talk to him about it?You could give him a ticket to a ball game.I think you should ask your parents for some money.My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.1.语法:could, should的用法。
八年级下册英语WhatshouldIdo教案
教案:八年级下册英语What Should I Do 教案第一章:Unit 1 What should I do?教学目标:1. 能够听懂、会说、会读本单元的生词和短语。
2. 能够正确运用情态动词should 提出和建议。
3. 能够根据情景,正确选择合适的建议。
教学内容:1. 生词和短语:homework, clean the room, watch TV, swim, have a rest, shopping, visit friends, cook dinner。
2. 情态动词should 的用法。
教学步骤:1. 导入:引导学生讨论日常生活中的建议和选择。
2. 新课呈现:展示图片,引导学生说出相应的短语。
3. 单词和短语学习:让学生听录音,跟读单词和短语。
4. 语法讲解:讲解情态动词should 的用法,举例说明。
5. 练习:让学生进行听力练习,听懂并复述对话内容。
6. 口语练习:分组讨论,根据情景提出建议。
第二章:Unit 2 I'm going to study puter science.教学目标:1. 能够听懂、会说、会读本单元的生词和短语。
2. 能够正确运用be going to 结构谈论未来的计划。
教学内容:1. 生词和短语:scientist, invent, puter game, designer, doctor, pilot。
2. be going to 结构的用法。
教学步骤:1. 导入:让学生谈论自己的未来计划。
2. 新课呈现:展示图片,引导学生说出相应的短语。
3. 单词和短语学习:让学生听录音,跟读单词和短语。
4. 语法讲解:讲解be going to 结构的用法,举例说明。
5. 练习:让学生进行听力练习,听懂并复述对话内容。
6. 口语练习:让学生谈论自己的未来计划。
第三章:Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教学目标:1. 能够听懂、会说、会读本单元的生词和短语。
八年级下册英语《WhatshouldIdo-》教案
八年级下册英语《 What should I do?》教课设计八年级下册英语《whatshouldIdo?》教课设计Unit2whatshouldIdo?Teachinggoals(教课目的).words&phrases:keepout,loud,argue,what’swrong?football,either,except,themselves,include,etc.2. 神态动词 could/should的用法。
3.whydon ’ tyou ?构造表建议的运用。
4.怎样讨论问题及提出建议。
5.在办理问题中学会自省与人际交往。
Importantanddifficultpoints(教课重难点).should/could神态动词的用法。
2.怎样提出建议。
教具: ataperecorder5,cards.第一课时课前准备:教师:录音机,所学物件的图片、教课挂图。
学生:英语点金教练及有关的学惯器具Teachingprocedures(教课步骤)(教课过程)Step1Leadingin(导入话题,激活背景知识).Greetingsandfreetalk.2.checktheHomework (家庭作业) .Step2Pre-task(任务前活动)T:IwanttobuyanewguitarbutIdon ’thaveenoughmoney.whatshouldIdo?Ssthinkitover,andtrytogivehis/heradvice.writetheiradviceontheBb..Borrowone.2.Buyasecond-handguitar.’ tbuyaguitar.5.waituntilnextyear.PracticereadingtheadvicebytheSs.导入 :Inthisunitwearegoingtotalkaboutproblemspeoplehav eandlearnhowtogivethesepeopleadvice–totellpeoplewhatwethinktheyshoulddo.Step3while-task(任务中活动)SBPage10,1a.theSs.3.AskSstowritetheproblemsinthe“ Serious” or “Notserious” columns.ereading.SBPage10,1b. makesuretheSsunderstandwhatshouldtheydo.Playthetapetime.checktheanswers.Step4Post-task(任务后活动)SBPage10,1c.Lookattheproblemsinactivity1aandmakeconversations.Step5while-task(任务中活动)SBPage11,2a..Readtheinstructions.makesuretheSsunderstandwha tshouldtheydo.2.Pointtothesentencesbelow.toPeter’ sfriend’ sadvice.“ could”or“ should”.5.correcttheanswers.SBPage11,2b.Readtheinstructions.PayattentiontoPeter’sanswers.Playthetapeagain.checktheanswers.Step7Post-task(任务后活动)makeconversationswithpeterandhisfriendwiththehelpof2a&2b.Step8GrammarFocusReviewthegrammarbox.Sssaythequestionsandtheresponses.Explainthedifferencesbetweencould/should.Homework(家庭作业) :.Gooverthewords.2.myclothesareoutofstyle,whatshouldIdo?Pleasegivetheadvice.教课后记 :第二课时课前准备:教师:录音机,所学物件的图片。
八年级下册英语WhatshouldIdo教案
教案:八年级下册英语What Should I Do?教学目标:1. 能够理解并运用情态动词should 提出建议和征求建议。
2. 能够描述不同的日常活动,并表达自己的喜好。
3. 能够听懂、说唱和运用本课关键词汇和句型。
教学内容:1. 词汇:homework, test, basketball, swim, cook, piano, go shopping2. 句型:What should I do? I should play basketball. What do you think? I think you should swim.3. 情态动词:should教学步骤:一、导入(5分钟)1. 教师与学生打招呼,询问学生周末活动。
2. 学生分享自己的周末活动,引导学生表达对活动的喜好。
二、新课呈现(10分钟)1. 教师展示图片,引导学生描述图片中的活动。
2. 教师呈现单词卡片,学生朗读并翻译单词。
3. 教师引导学生用情态动词should 提出建议,如:"What should I do?" "I should play basketball."三、课堂活动(10分钟)1. 学生分组,每组选择一项活动,用情态动词should 提出建议。
2. 各组汇报活动建议,其他组评价并给出意见。
四、练习巩固(10分钟)1. 教师给出情境,学生运用情态动词should 提出建议,如:"What should I do on周末?" "I think you should swim."2. 学生互相练习,教师巡回指导。
五、总结与作业(5分钟)1. 教师引导学生总结本节课所学内容,学生分享学习收获。
2. 布置作业:用情态动词should 写一篇短文,描述自己的周末计划。
教学评价:1. 观察学生在课堂活动中的参与程度和语言运用情况。
2. 课后收集学生作业,评估学生对情态动词should 的掌握程度。
Unit2WhatshouldIdo知识点汇总
Unit 2 What should I do知识点汇总Section A一、固定短语1.Argue with sb 与某人争吵2.Out of / in style 过时/ 时髦3.Want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事4.Write sb a letter / write to sb给某人写信5.Call sb up 给某人打电话=ring sb up =phone sb6.Give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物7.Talk about sth 谈论关于某事8.Enough money 足够多的钱(enough修饰名词置于名词前;修饰形容词置于其后,big enough)9.Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物10. Borrow sth form sb 从某人处借入某物(主语借入)11. Lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人(主语借出)12 .Need to do sth 需要去做某事13. stay at home 待在家里14. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话15. pay for付的帐;付买的钱16. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作17. the same as 和一样18. either/too/also 也?? (either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于系动词,助动词后实义动词前)19. any/some (any用于疑问句,否定句中; some 用于肯定句中)二、重点句型1.Wh at’s wrong ?= what’s the matter? 怎么了?2.What should I do ? 我应该做什么?Section B一、固定短语1. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事2. find out 找出,查明3. plan sth for sb 为某人计划某事4. everyone else 其余每个人(else修饰不定代词置于其后)5. leave sth at home 把某物落在家中(强调把某物放于某处)6. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(强调忘记的物品或事情)二、重点句型1. My best friend is more popular than me .我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎.例:李明比刘力外向的多.(形容词比较级的结构:主语+谓语+形比+than+比较对象)2. I am very upset and don’t know what to do 我非常沮丧并不知道该做什么.Self check一、固定短语1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事2. be angry with sb / to sth 对某人/ 某事生气3. get on well with 与某人相处的好4. have a fight with sb 和某人打架5. busy enough 足够繁忙(enough修饰形容词置于其后)6. complain about sth 抱怨某人7. take part in 参加~~(加入某个活动,并在其中负责任)join(参加某个团体,并成为其中一员)8. send sb to ~ 送某人去某地9. compare A with B 比较A和B10. on the one hand / on the other hand 一方面,另一方面11. From ...to ... 从...到....12. take...to... 带...到....13. it’s time for ..... 该到做某事的时间了14. be like 和...像15. too much pressure 太多的压力(too much+不可数名词)16. as.....as possible 尽可能.17. fit....into...找到时间(做某事)二、重点句型1.The tired children don’t get home until 7:PM .这个疲惫的孩子直到下午七点才回家(... not ... until 直到...才...)直到我起床,才看到他的信息. :直到他做完家务才休息2. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves他们或许发现为他们自己计划事情太困难了我发现要做好一项工作是艰难的.他认为要解决这个问题是很容易的3. I don’t know what to do4. Could you please give me some advice?。
八年级英语下册-unit2-What-should-I-do整单元课件-人教新目标版
argued with
What's wrong? What should she do?
What's wrong? What’s the matter? What should she do?
...plays his CDs too loud
A: What's wrong? B: My clothes are out of style. A: Maybe you should buy some
Everybody has his or her problems.
I have mine. What's it? My mom plays music too loud. I can't stand it at all. What should I do? You should...
play v.播放
2a Listen. Peter's friend is giving him advice. Circle the word "could" or "should".
____________________
give him a call ______________ phone him
__________________________
2b Listen again.
Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice?
Draw lines to match the advice with the reasons.
Advice
1. You could write him a letter. 2. Maybe you should call him up. 3. You should say you’re sorry. 4. Maybe you could go to his house. 5. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
新目标八下UnitWhatshouldIdo
课文翻译
“我该怎么办?”— — “我感到很困惑, 不知道该怎么办。”
“你为什么感到困惑? ” —— “因为我有很 多作业要做,而且我还 要参加很多课外活动。 ”
“听起来你很有压力。 ” —— “是的,我感 到压力很大。”
“你需要寻求支持。” —— “是的,我需要 有人支持我,帮助我应 对压力。”
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例如:“I like apples and bananas”表示我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
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练习与巩固
词汇练习
总结词
掌握重点词汇
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总结词
拓展词汇量
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总结词
巩固词汇记忆
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详细描述
通过词汇练习,学生可以更好地掌握本单元 的重点词汇,包括动词、名词、形容词等, 提高词汇量和语言表达能力。
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详细描述
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总结词:纠正语法错误
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详细描述:学生在语法练习中可以发现自己的语法错误, 并及时纠正,加深对语法的理解,提高语言表达的准确性 。
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总结词:形成语感
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详细描述:通过大量的语法练习,学生可以逐渐形成英语 语感,更好地理解和运用英语语言结构,提高语言表达能 力。
阅读理解
总结词
提高阅读理解能力
详细描述
话题内容
围绕青少年生活中可能遇到的问题和困惑,如学 业压力、人际关系等。
学习方法总结
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主动学习
通过积极参与课堂讨论, 主动分享自己的困惑和解 决方法,加深对单元内容 的理解。
合作学习
与同学组成小组,共同探 讨问题,互相学习,提高 解决问题的能力。
反思学习
课后及时复习,总结学习 过程中的不足,调整学习 方法,提高学习效率。
八年级下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo知识点归纳
八年级下册Unit 2 hat shuld I d?知识点归纳八年级下册Unit2hatshuldId?知识点归纳Unit2hatshuldId?重点语法:过去以后时态(以后时态的委婉说法)d/des的过去以后时态形式:(shuld/uld)dd/des的过去以后时态的被动语态:(shuld/uld)bedne 过去以后时态的确信句、否定句、疑问句形式:确信句例句:ushuldritealetterthi否定句例句:ushuldn'tritealetterthi一样疑问句例句:ShuldIritealetterthi?特殊疑问句例句:hatshuldId?重点短语:eepsbut不让某人进入hat'srng?=hat'stheatter?=hat'stheprble?怎么了?utfstle不时兴的;过时的allsbup给某人打pafrsth为某事付款part-tieb兼职工作thesaeas=besae(t/ith)与……一样instle时兴的;流行的getn[ell]ithsb=getalng[ell]ithsb与某人相处(好)didn't=didntuldn't=uldntas…aspssible尽可能……(eg/assnaspssible尽快)allindsf各类;许多nthenehand一方面nthetherhand另一方面assbfrsth=assbtdsth请求某人做某事assbnttdsth请求某人不要做某事spend(ne)nsth=spend(ne)[in]dingsth花钱做某事sthstsb(ne)某人花钱为了某事taesbsetietdsth花某人时刻做某事findut查明findsbdingsth发觉某人做某事beangrithsb生某人的气beangratsth生某事的气thesaeageas=asldas与某人年龄一样havefightithsb与某人打架learntdsth学会做某事nt…until…直到……才……paresth(A)ithsth(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it'stiefrsth=it'stietdsth到该做某事的时刻了abeadv或许abe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是shall→shuld情态动词shall的原形和过去式pa→paid→paid动词pa的原形、过去式和过去分词ReadingStrateg(阅读方式)uilllearntusenerdsbetterifuusealearner'sditinar(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻利用字典这种途径方式更好。
八年级英语下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo教案人教新目标版
甘肃省民勤县第五中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 What should I do教案人教新目标版Teaching Aims:(1)Function: Learn to give somebody advice.(2)New words: except, upset(3)Key phrases: be popular, find out, everyone else,be invited, what to do(4)Key sen tences: I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday for my best friend.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.I can’t think what I did wrong.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.Teaching Key Points:Ke y words and Key phrase.Key sentences.Teac hing Difficult Points:To give somebody advice.Teaching Methods:Reading and Listening method.Comprehension method.Teaching Aids:Tape recorder and PPT.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Greeting.Step 2. Revision.Check their homework: ask se veral groups to present th eir conversations. Step 3. Lead-in (new words).1. Show them statements to present the new words: upset, except. Read after the teacher.2. Ask them to give advice to these statements.Step 4. Reading.1. Today, we’ll talk something about a lonely kid, he has a problem and writes to an advice column for help. Firstly, listen to the tape and complete the letter.2. Correct the ans wers (with simple explanation).3. Read the letter carefully and underline: What’s wrong with the lonely kid? Ask a stud ent to read the letter for the others.4. After their reading, correct the answer, and try to explain the language points: find out, excet, else, what to do.5. Fast reading and then do T or F.6. Correct their answers.Step 5. Writing.1.We’ve found out the lonely kid’s problem, please write a letter to him and give him some advice? If you were Mary, write to him.2. Think of some advice, and discuss.3. Write to him with your advice.4. Ask someone to read their letters.Step 6. Summary and Exercises.1. We can’t work out the problem. Can you tell us _____ ?A: how to do B: what to do itC: how to do it D: what should to do2.Most students wouldn’t like to have the same haircut ___ others.A: like B: as C: so D: with3.Please _____ who broke the window.A: find out B: find C: look for D: look out4.The boy _____ his coat here and forget it home.A: left;took B: left;to takeC: forgot;brought D: forgot;to bring5.Can you invite Mary _____ tennis with us ?A: to play B: plays C: playing D: play6.I wanted to know _____ last weekend.A: what Mary does B: what does Mary doC: what Mary did D: what did Mary do7.What _____ do you have to do at home?A: the others B: else C: the other D: other8.—All the students went to the park _____ Sally. Why?—Because she was ill in bed.A: except B: besides C: beside D: expect9.Only I wasn’t invited in my class.(同义句)Everyone _____ in my class was invited _______ me.10.Mary didn’t know how she should learn Chine se well.(同义句)Mary didn’t know _____ _____ learn Chinese well.Step 7. Homework.1. Complete 3b and then write a letter about what we could do to help the students who are not good at English.2.Self-check。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2《WhatshouldIdo》教案
Unit 2 What should I do? I.Teaching objectives 单元教学目标II. Teaching materials analyzing and rearranging 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元的话题是“Problems and advice",通过单元学习,学生不仅能谈论自己生活中的问题,而且能用could 和should来提出建议,并对别人提出的建议进行评价;在掌握功能句式的基础上,要求学生能创造性地应用所学句型,向专栏写信说明自己的问题并寻求建议,另一方面能就别人的问题提出建议,替专栏作者写回复信。
Section A 1a 呈现了一些学生日常生活中可能会遇到的问题,让学生根据问题的严重与否进行分类,初步了解一些重要词汇;1b是一个听力练习,学生听录音然后把听到的问题圈出来,学生通过听一段口语对话了解目标语言:谈论问题及提出建议;1c是口语练习,学生结对谈论1a中呈现的问题并提供建议,练习用could和should提建议的功能句型;2a和2b是听力练习,通过听力活动了解could和should的用法,并进一步掌握giving advice的功能句式;2c是一个小组活动,要求学生对上面录音中听到的对话进行角色扮演,口头练习谈论问题及提供建议;3a呈现了一段和目标语言有关的对话文字,让学生用good idea,okay idea及bad idea对一些建议进行评价;3b是对3a的口语训练,要求学生既能提出建议,又能对提供的建议进行评价;4设计了一个情境,要求学生先根据该情境提出建议,并根据所列的建议进行口头会话练习。
Section B该部分是综合的语言实际运用和知识拓展部分,听力是本单元“谈论问题并给出建议”的实际运用,学生在独立完成的过程中,要体会该语言功能的具体运用。
同时鼓励学生用2a和2b的语言材料来完成2c的对话仿真。
3a和3b是阅读和写作训练,是语言功能的再现和延伸,它为本单元语言知识提供了操练的材料。
新目标八级下册第单元WhatshouldIdo知识讲解
Unit 2What should I do?【单元目标】1.单词与短语stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upsetwant sb. to do sth.play one’s stereostay at homeargue with sb / have an argument with sb.be out of stylewrite sb a letter/write totalk abouton the phonesurprise sb.pay forget a part-time jobborrow sth. from sb.ask sb. for…have a bake salefind outbe upsetcall… upthe same asget on well with sb.return sth.have a fight with sb.from…to…drop offprepare forafter-school clubsbe used tofill uptake the middle road2.目标句型:1. What should I do?2. Why don’t you….?3. You could …4. You should…5. You shouldn’t….3.语法情态动词的用法Ⅰ【重难点分析】情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
初中英语人教版八年级下册《whatshouldIdo》教育教学课件
sorry.
surprise him.
4. Maybe you could go to d. I don’t like writing
his house.
letters.
5. You could give him a
Role play the conversation between Peter and his friend.
Do you have any good suggestions?
eg: I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
You could … . Maybe you should … . I think you should … . I think you’d better … . You shouldn’t … .
A: What’s the matter, Peter? B: I argued with my best friend. A: Maybe you could call him up. B: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Task 1:成长中的烦恼
Do you have some problems in your daily life or in your study? Write them down.
1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. 2. I don’t have enough money to… . 3. I argued with … . 4. My friends didn’t invite me to his birthday party. 5. … …
八年级英语WhatshouldIdo教案
八年级英语What Should I Do 教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标学生能够理解并运用情态动词should 的基本用法。
学生能够运用所学词汇和句型描述和建议。
2. 能力目标学生能够在真实情境中运用所学语言进行交际。
学生能够通过合作学习提高自己的团队协作能力。
3. 情感目标学生能够学会给出建议,关心他人。
学生能够在日常生活中更加关注自己的行为对他人的影响。
二、教学重难点1. 重点情态动词should 的基本用法。
描述和建议的句型。
2. 难点情态动词should 的辨析。
在实际情境中运用所学语言进行交际。
三、教学方法1. 情境教学法通过设定各种生活情境,让学生在真实环境中学习并运用情态动词should。
2. 交际法通过角色扮演、小组讨论等形式,让学生在实际交流中提高自己的语言运用能力。
3. 任务型教学法通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中掌握描述和建议的句型。
四、课前准备1. 教师准备相关情境的图片和场景。
2. 学生准备笔记本和笔,以便记录和学习。
五、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)教师通过提问方式引导学生复习已知的情态动词。
学生回答问题,回顾情态动词的基本用法。
2. 新课呈现(15分钟)教师展示各种生活情境的图片,引导学生用情态动词should 进行描述。
学生跟读并模仿,学习情态动词should 的用法。
3. 课堂练习(15分钟)学生分成小组,根据教师提供的情境,用情态动词should 编写对话。
教师选取部分小组进行展示和评价。
4. 任务拓展(10分钟)教师布置课后任务,要求学生用情态动词should 给朋友提建议。
学生完成任务,并在下一堂课进行分享。
5. 总结(5分钟)教师对本节课的内容进行总结,强调情态动词should 的用法。
学生复习本节课所学内容,巩固记忆。
六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度观察学生在课堂活动中的参与情况,是否积极回答问题、参与讨论。
2. 对话编写评估学生在小组对话中的语言运用能力,包括情态动词should 的正确使用。
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八年级下册第二单元一、重点、难点:重点:单词 argue, either, except, return;短语 keep out, call sb. up, pay for, ask for, find out, get on, as…as possible;句型1.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?2. What should I do?语法情态动词could和should的用法难点:except的用法;给某人打电话的表达;find out, find, look for的区别;情态动词could和should的用法二、知能提升(一)重点单词[单词学习]◎argue【用法】argue是不及物动词,意为“争论;争吵”,过去式是argued,名词形式是argument。
常用短语argue with sb. 或have an argument with sb.意为“与某人吵架”。
若表示“因某事与某人争吵”则用argue with sb. about sth.。
【例句】1. I argued with my sister last night. 昨晚我和妹妹吵架了。
2. Don’t always argue with each other about money. 不要总是为钱互相争吵。
Yesterday I argued Tony this topic.A. do。
aboutB. with。
aboutC. about。
withD. at。
with答案:B解题思路:本题考查介词的用法。
argue with sb. about sth. 意为“就某事和某人争论”。
故选B。
◎ either【用法】either作副词,意为“也(不)”,通常用于否定句的句尾,其前用逗号隔开。
【例句】She doesn’t like dancing. And I don’t like it, either. 她不喜欢跳舞,我也不喜欢。
【考查点】either, too与also的用法too意为“也”,通常用在肯定句中,比较口语化,放在句尾,其前用逗号隔开。
He has a new mobile phone. I have one, too. 他有一个新手机,我也有一个。
also一般用于肯定句中比较正式,通常放在be动词情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前,位置接近动词,位于句中。
Tom can play football and his brother can also play football. 汤姆会踢足球,他弟弟也会。
例题—I’m not sure which tie to wear for the party.—God! I have no idea, .A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also 答案:C解题思路:本题考查词义辨析。
neither意为“两者都不”。
too, either, also都意为“也”,但too, also常用于肯定句,而either常用于否定句。
本句中的答语是否定句,故选C。
句意为“——我不知道系哪条领带去参加聚会。
——天哪!我也不知道。
”◎ except【用法】except是介词,意为“除……之外”(除外的东西不包括在内,有否定、排除等含义)。
【例句】1. We all agreed except him. 我们都同意,只有他不同意。
2. He does his homework every day except Sunday. 除了周日以外,他天天做作业。
【考查点】辨析except与besidesbesides作介词,表示“除……还有”,指在整体之外再加上一个或一部分,即整体中包含besides后面的部分。
Besides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶外,我们还需要蔬菜。
Many students like football besides Tom. 除汤姆外,还有很多学生喜欢足球。
例题—All the students in Class One went to the cinema Li Ping. Why?—Because he had a stomachache.A. besidesB. withoutC. exceptD. beside答案:C解题思路:besides和except都意为“除……之外”。
besides包含其后的部分,而except不包含其后的部分。
without意为“没有”。
beside意为“在……旁边”。
由答语“因为他肚子疼”可知“其他人都去了,他没去”,用except。
【用法1】用作及物动词,意为“归还;送回”,相当于give back。
用return sth. to sb.或return sb. sth. 表达“把某物还给某人”时,就不再使用back。
【例句】You should return the guitar to Dick on time. 你应该准时把吉他还给迪克。
【用法2】用作不及物动词,意为“回来;回去”。
【例句】He returned to Paris from London yesterday. 他昨天从伦敦回到了巴黎。
【考查点】return作及物动词的用法【易错点】return和back连用根据句意及汉语提示填写单词I(归还)the book to the library yesterday. 答案:returned解题思路:“归还”可以用give back或return表示。
本题中只有一个空,故应用return。
由yesterday知用过去式。
[即学即练]1.—Sorry, I don’t know the word.—I don’t know it, .A. tooB. wellC. alsoD. either2. Everyone Jim went to the concert because he had a lot of homework to do.A. onlyB. besideC. besidesD. except3. Stop (争论)with your sister about the problem.4. I returned the novel back to the library last week. (改错)(二)重点短语[短语学习]◎keep out【用法】动词短语,意为“不让……进入”。
【例句】1. Danger! Keep out! 危险!切勿入内!2. To protect yourself, you should keep the strangers out. 为了保护你自己,你不应该让陌生人进来。
例题—The windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out 答案:A解题思路:keep out意为“不让……进入;抵御”;give out意为“分发”;take out意为“取出”;put out意为“扑灭;拿出”。
由题意窗子破了,就不能“抵御,挡住”寒冷了,可知选A。
◎call sb. up【用法】call sb. up为动词短语,意为“打电话给某人”,call 此时意为“打电话”,副词up可以省略。
如果宾语不是人称代词,也可以说call up sb.。
【例句】1. Remember to call me up tomorrow. 记住明天给我打电话。
2. If you have trouble, please call me. 如果你有麻烦,请打电话给我。
【考查点】打电话时的用语表示“打电话给某人”的短语还有:ring sb. (up), phone sb., give sb. a call/ring。
【考题链接】I my mother this morning, but nobody answered.A. got upB. looked upC. called upD. set up 答案:C解题思路:由后句中的answered(接电话)可知用call up(打电话),故选C。
◎pay for【用法】pay for意为“付……账;付买……的钱”。
pay for 中间还可加表示金钱之类的词,其主语是人。
【例句】We paid two yuan for the book. 买这本书我们花了两元钱。
How much did you pay your car?A. on B. for C. to D. at答案:B解题思路:考查介词搭配。
pay…for sth是固定搭配,意为“给……付款、付账”,题意为“你买车付(花)了多少钱?”所以选B。
【用法】ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。
【例句】1. If you are in trouble, you can ask him for help. 如果你遇到了麻烦,你可以向他求助。
2. She often asks for his advice. 她经常征询他的意见。
【考查点】ask的用法ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”。
She asked me to lend her some money. 她请求我借些钱给她。
1. She often asks her mother pocket money.A. by B. with C. for D. as 答案:C解题思路:ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人要某物”。
句意为“她经常向她妈妈要零花钱”。
2. —John, my computer doesn’t work.—Why not ask Mr Liu it?A. to buyB. not to buyC. to checkD. not to check 答案:C思路:由答语的句意为“为什么不让刘先生检查一下呢?”,可知此句为ask sb. to do sth. 结构。
根据句意,故选C。
◎find out【用法】find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听之后“搞清楚,弄明白(发现真相或事实等)”。
【例句】Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【考查点】辨析find out, find与look forfind out 意为“查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调经过理解、分析、思考等最后得到认证的一种结果。