口译与听力复习资料
口译与听力复习资料
Unit sixLesson one1.Over the next day and a half we will have the opportunity to get to know one another anddiscuss relevant issues affecting the diamond industry.在随后的一天半的时间里,我们将有机会互相了解,并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。
2.We will also present updated research results on the world DJ (diamond and jewelry) marketand more importantly just recently released research findings on the state of the Chinese DJ industry.我们还将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。
更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业状况的最新调查结果。
3.The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few yearsare very encouraging.在过去几年,中国的形势令人鼓舞,经济发展显著,管理良好。
Lesson twomerce between our two countries is growing rapidly, although it is unbalanced.两国间的商务虽然发展还不大平衡,但增长迅速。
Lesson four1.当然,我们还不应当忘记为会议提供了各方面周到服务的各界朋友,他们的辛勤工作确保了会议的顺利进行。
Of course, we should not forget our friends from all walks of life who have provided the smooth running of the conference.2.我衷心祝愿我们的事业蒸蒸日上,我们的友谊地久天长。
《口译与听力》复习要点.doc
Revision MaterialI. TranslationA.English to Chinese Sentencesp. 1681.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guestsof various circles, from home and abroad.2.rd like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and thevery best of luck in everything in the new year.3.Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field ofenvironmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study. p. 744.The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.5.To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of "'attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment".6.I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to the health, great career and happy family of everyone present.p. 887. A growing number of US firms have been pouring into China's inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.8.In our school discussion if given top priority and seminar is the way of class.p. 999.Let's say we begin with a 10-year term of renewable partnership; we can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.10.Let's get down to business of establishing a joint venture. May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture?Short passages1.Thank you, Mr. President, I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students,the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your anniversary.I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders, about the critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States.Just a little over three decades ago, China was virtually shut off from the world. Now, China is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations, enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development.Your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable. As a result, you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty, a phenomenon that has thrilled the whole world, (p. 448)2.We know that the human brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical hemispheres,which are comparable in size and form, but not in function.The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communication, i.e., the language center is located in the left side of the brain in most people.The right hemisphere, on the other hand, controls one's visual and spatial activities, including also musical perceptions.The most important differences between humans and other animals are the creative aspect of human language and man's sophisticated cognitive abilities.B.Chinese to Englishp. 1251.换言之,许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。
中级口译口试复习资料
中级口译口试复习资料中级口译口试复习资料中级口译是一项对口译能力要求较高的考试,为了顺利通过这一考试,准备充分的复习资料是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些中级口译口试复习资料的选择和使用方法,帮助考生提高备考效果。
一、听力材料听力是中级口译考试的重要组成部分,因此选择合适的听力材料进行训练是非常关键的。
可以选择一些录音资料,如新闻广播、访谈节目、演讲等,这些内容能够涵盖各种不同的语境和话题,有助于提高考生的听力理解能力。
此外,还可以选择一些专门为中级口译考试设计的听力材料,这些材料通常包括一些模拟考试题目,能够帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型,提高应试能力。
在选择听力材料时,要注意材料的真实性和难度,以确保复习的效果。
二、阅读材料阅读是中级口译考试的另一个重要部分,因此选择合适的阅读材料进行训练也是必不可少的。
可以选择一些英语报纸、杂志、学术论文等进行阅读,这些材料能够帮助考生提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
此外,还可以选择一些专门为口译考试设计的阅读材料,这些材料通常包括一些与口译相关的文章和短文,能够帮助考生熟悉口译领域的专业术语和表达方式。
在选择阅读材料时,要注意材料的题材和难度,以确保复习的针对性和有效性。
三、词汇和短语词汇和短语是口译考试中的重要内容,因此进行词汇和短语的复习是必不可少的。
可以选择一些专门的词汇书籍或在线词汇库进行学习,掌握一些常用的口译词汇和短语,提高自己的口译表达能力。
在进行词汇和短语的复习时,可以采用分主题的方式进行,如政治、经济、科技等,有针对性地进行学习。
同时,还可以通过做一些练习题,巩固所学的词汇和短语,提高记忆和运用能力。
四、口译练习口译练习是中级口译考试复习的重要环节,通过大量的口译练习,可以提高自己的口译技巧和应变能力。
可以选择一些录音资料进行模拟口译练习,如新闻广播、演讲等,通过模拟真实的口译场景,提高自己的口译能力。
此外,还可以参加一些口译培训班或口译交流活动,与其他口译考生进行交流和互动,共同提高口译水平。
基础口译听力部分复习要点
基础口译听力部分 Day1【授课重点】1. 介绍有关基础口译考试基本信息①考试时间:每年两次,四月份和十月份。
②考试地点:上海外国语大学③考试分数:听力100分,口译100分,满分200分,120分合格2. 介绍听力考试各部分题型和分值①Spot Dictation 听力填空 30分②Statements & Short Conversation 选择题各20分,总计40分③Listening Translation 听译 30分3. 提高听力能力的方法分享(选择合适材料如VOA Special English 或CNN student news并以精听和泛听相结合的方式进行练习)4. 推荐常用网站:①昂立官方教师博客,基础口译板块②普特英语网 /5. 讲解了lecture1表格词汇和词组(重要),完成1.2一段关于城市和国家情况的听力填空练习,1.3的五句句子听写。
6. Spot Dictation初接触:听写文字内容长度为300词左右,录音播放两遍。
试题中有20处空要求填写,每空填写1-3个词不等。
最后会有2-3分钟誊写时间。
做提前先要进行预览和圈划,预览指的是浏览整篇文章,特别注意第一段内容;圈划指的是划出相邻或相近的空格,做到心中有数。
【涉及题型】小型听力填空题,技巧重点:1.选择关键词进行记录2.遇到生词,会采用拼读方式写出以上为spot dictation做预备动作【Homework】1.背诵Lecture 1 的表格单词和课堂补充词(可参照韩笑老师昂立博客),明天默写。
2.认真完成家校联系册听力Day1的所有内容,并需要家长签名。
【基础口译考试小知识】一、考试形式:考试分为笔试和口试两个部分。
笔试部分以听力考试的形式举行;口试包括口语和口译两部分。
本考试根据口译特点,以测试学生的口译水平为主要目标,从听、说、译等几个方面对学生的语言运用能力进行全面测试。
二、考试时间与命题:上海市英语口译基础能力证书考试每年举行两次,分别于四月和十月举行。
口译资料汇总答案
《口译与听力》课程口译资料答案Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences (10%)1.With its outstanding achievements in halting the population explosion, China wonhigh praise from United Nations experts.2.We are firmly opposed to any attempt to cr eate “Taiwan Independence”, “TwoChina”, or “One China, One Taiwan”.3.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and we are making great efforts to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.4.The grotto was originally a Buddhist architectural form that was brought to Chinafrom India.5.An open China needs to absorb all the excellent elements from other cultures andbeneficial experiences of human beings. It also needs the maximum understanding and support of other countries.6.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my cordial greetings and goodwishes to all our guests from all over the country.7.We should persist in the appropriate development of future-oriented education toserve national economic and social development.8.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.9.Since the establishment of Shenzhen special economic zone, it has set upnationwide famous “Shenzhen speed” and “Shenzhen benefit”10.The Internet boom is playing an important role in facilitating the growth of theworld economy and interchanges between the peoples of all countries.11.Tourism has become an important source of non-trade foreign exchange revenue.12.In 1978, the Party Central Committee began to prepare for the establishment ofSpecial Economic Zone in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.13.The degradation of grassland has several reasons. It is the result of combinationbetween natural and artificial factors.14.Ancient Chinese people used a dozen animals to symbolize the 12 EarthlyBranches. They are the rat, ox, tiger, hare, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.15.In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou16.The latest statistics from the State Statistics Bureau shows that summer grainoutput of 2000 will decrease by 11 million tons from that of 1999.17.A player will never be able to conquer his opponents if he fails to conquer himself,or his own mental barriers.18.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Beside the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.19.Economy sets the tune, whereas financial developments interact with economy.cation should meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future.21.The Web is changing every aspect of our lives.22.As the most populous country in the world, China has often been a focus ofattention in the international community.23.In fact without the inflow of foreign capital, China‟s economi c miracle wouldhave been difficult to achieve.24.The saving deposits in Chinese banks have been growing much faster thanChinese GDP in recent years.25.As the saying goes, …in nature there are unexpected storms and in life there areunpredictable vicissitudes.‟26.More Chinese people than ever are enjoying a fashionable sporting life style.27.Economic development should be coordinated with environmental protection..28.For many years, other countries have known little about China‟s human rightssituation, and much misunderstanding has existed.29.Continuous growth was obtained despite the adverse circumstance of theinternational market.30.China implements a family planning policy with the aim of promoting its socialand economic development, raising people‟s living standards and improving the quality of the population.31.China‟s poverty-relief policy has helped a large number of people escape povertyand move toward prosperity.32.Preliminary statistics indicated that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the yearwas RMB 7 477.2 billion, up by 8.8 percent over the previous year.33.As China‟s reform and opening up are deepened, its foreign trade has alsoprogressed remarkably.34.A large number of foreign investors have been attracted to Shenzhen by thefavorable investment environment.35.To strengthen the UN‟s role goes with the historical trend, meets the needs of thetimes and conforms to the shared aspiration of all people in the world.36.The financial industry can only develop in a healthy macroeconomicenvironment.37.Implementation of the strategy of developing China through science andeducation is a significant measure for China‟s economic revitalization and modernization drive.38.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Besides the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.39.Known in ancient history as the …mother‟ of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Riverhas given life to hundreds of millions of Chinese.40.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and is making great effort to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.41.Located in the western suburbs of Yangzhou, the Slender West lake in is famousfor its narrow shape and beautiful scenery.42.In 1997, China‟s foreign trade continued its rapid developm ent. Total volume ofexport and import of this year reached US$ 325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.43.We should be fully aware of the great strength IT is generating and give a greaterimpetus to its growth.44.We insist that the aim of international space cooperation is to peacefully developand use space resources for the benefit of all mankind.45.There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inalienable part ofChinese territory.46.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.47.The IT industry has become the first major sector of national economy in manydeveloped countries.48.Half of the country‟s arable land is afflicted by a water shortage. Som e 43 percentof China‟s population lives in arid regions.49.Shenzhen has best environment for investment and offers most favorable policiesfor investors.50.The Chinese people aspire for friendship, especially friendship between Chinaand the US on an equal footing.Section B Passage (15%)1.The population of the world is increasing at an alarming rate. Now there are morethan 6 billion people on the earth. 1)∥Where might the people live in the future?More houses, blocks of flats and skyscrapers will have to be built. 2)∥Maybe man will have to build houses under the sea. Scientists are already working on this possibility. 3)∥Many people will probably go to live on other planets if life is found to be possible there. 4)∥Thus, there will possibly be regular flights in spaceships from the earth to these planets. 5)//2.In recent years, marine ecological tourism has been rapidly developed in coastalGuangdong Province. 1)// It is expected to become a new economic growth point at the beginning of the new century. 2)// Statistics show that the Pearl River Delta, with a population of more than 20 million, is the largest and most stable tourist market in this regard. 3)// For example, Dong‟ao Tourist Comprehensive Development Zone, in the central part of Wanshan Archipelago, covers an area of only 4.62 square km. 4)// However, the zone was visited by 50,000 travelers in the first nine months of 1998, earning an income of 20 million yuan from the tourist industry. 5)//3.The Shunde Eco-park, opened at the end of last year, is a new tourist attraction inGuangdong Province. 1)// It was built in line with ecological principles and displayed the local unique eco-agriculture. 2)// Built at a cost of 300 million yuan, the park covers nearly 2 million square meters and is the country‟s first theme park that centers on ecological environmental protection. 3)// It integrates the local natural eco-environment with sightseeing, holidays, culture, entertainment, production and environmental protection, 4)// the part that has been opened is thefirst-phrase projec t built with an investment of 9 million yuan. 5)//4.Today we enjoy this happy get-together and renew our friendship. The exhibitionis the result of Sino-British friendly cooperation. 1)// We sincerely hope that this activity can promote and strengthen educational exchanges and cooperation between China and the United Kingdom, 2) 2)// provide people of both Chinese and British educational communities with good opportunities for direct links and exchang e, 3)// and play a positive role in upgrading Sino-British educational links to a high level. 4)// I wish 98‟ British Exhibition complete success. At this point, I propose a toast to the health of all the guests present tonight. Cheers! 5)// 5.Anthropologists define culture as any human behavior that is learned rather thangenetically transmitted. 1)// They believe that culture is not necessarily high or low; it exists in any types or stage of civilization. 2)// In addition, the cultural patterns that are typical of a certain group communicate the essence of that group.3)// Culture distinguishes one group of people from another. 4)// Culture is all pervasive, including not only customs and habits, ideas and beliefs but also the artifacts made by humans. 5)//6.Since the end of the Cold War, the world has been moving toward multipolarityand the overall international situation toward relaxation. 1) // The maintenance of peace, the pursuit for stability and the promotion of development have become the common aspirations and demands of the people all countries. Nevertheless, th e harsh reality suggests that the world is still not so peaceful. 2) // The Cold War mentality still exists. Hegemonism and power politics have manifested themselves in new expressions. 3) // Regional conflicts and disputes caused by ethnic, religious and territorial issues keep cropping up one after another. 4) // The disparity between the North and the South has become ever more striking.The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. World peace issue is still far from being solved, and development problem is even more serious. 5) // 7.In order to guarantee its people‟s minimum living conditions and enable citizensto become better off, the only correct choice that China can make is to strive for economic growth, 1) // and adjust its population growth to the country‟s social and economic development.2) //When carrying out its family planning policy, the government has always given priority to publicity and education, 3) // and to make people realize that birth control, as a fundamental policy, has a direct bearing on the country‟s prosperity and people‟s happy family life. 4) //At the same time, the government has adopted some necessary economic and administrative measures as supplementary means. 5) //8.China is a unified multi-nationality country. It is in the fundamental interest of thepeople of all ethnic groups in China to consolidate ethnic unity and safeguard the unification of the motherland. 1) //Since the initiation of the reform and opening policy, economic development in ethnic minority areas has been accelerated, and social progress has been made on all fronts, contributing to the development of our country as a whole. 2) //We should continue the state‟s preferential policies for ethnic minorities and their areas, increase investment in those areas, 3) //) and strengthen the work of coordinated assistance, and promotethe economic and social development of ethnic minority areas. 4) // We must consolidate and further develop socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity and mutual assistance, and promote common prosperity and progress for all.5) //9.Proceeding from its national conditions, China makes environmental protection abasic national policy, and regards the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy. 1) // China‟s modernization drive has been launched in the conditions of a population base, low per-capita resources, and backward economic development and scientific and technological level. 2) //The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country‟s population growth and economic development, 3) // and has made environmental protection an important aspect of the improvement of the people‟s living standards and quality of life. 4) // In order to promote coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment, China has enacted and implemented a series of principles, policies, laws and measures for environmental protection. 5) //dies and gentlemen, the International Symposium on World Human Right is arare opportunity for the Chinese people and the people of other countries to learn from each other, and promote mutual understanding and friendship. 1) // The Chinese government fully supports this significant activity. 2) //First of all, I, on behalf of the Information Office of the State Council, would like to extend my congratulations on the opening of this symposium and warm welcome to our distinguished guest coming from a distant land. 3) // The 20th century is a period which has witnessed great progress in world human rights, as well as a century when the Chinese people have profoundly changed their destiny. 4) // In the past century China‟s human rights conditions have undergone world-shaking changes.5) //Part Two English-Chinese Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences (10%)1.要真正实现和平与发展,建立公正合理的国际新秩序,联合国的作用不可或缺。
《口译与听力》复习试卷真题
口译与听力复习卷子I.Part One ListeningI. Listen to the conversation carefully and choose the best answer best answer toeach question you hear1. A. Dreaming B. StudyingC. Losing touchD. Reading2. A. He’s been reading a boring book.B. He’s been losing touch with reality.C. He’s been drifting off.D. He’s been up late studying.3. A. She sat with Brian in theB. She gave Brian a pink rose.C. She brought Brian some refreshmentsD. She said that Brian looked rested and refreshed.4. A. Because he didn’t like cookies.B. Because he wasn’t sure who brought the cookies.C. Because he was losing touch with reality.D. Because the girl in the dream brought the cookies.5. A. To share refreshments with the girl in the dreamB. To share refreshments with Kelly.C. To share refreshments with Freud.D. To share refreshments with a lovely lady.参考答案:1-5 A D C B DII. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing wordsSometimes scientists or artists will see an everyday object and become 6〔inspired〕 . Likewise, many breakthroughs in science and inspiration in the artscome during dreams. In the sciences, for example, a German ____7(chemist)_______, F.A. Kebule von Stradonitz, with is tail in its mouth. He said that this dream led him to his visualization of the benzene molecule. The dream helped him with the conceptualizationhe needed in order to build a model of this molecule.Similar stories can be found in the arts. These is a famous English poem _____8(entitled)_____“Kuble Khan〞written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Coleridgesaid that he created the poem during a dream and that the minute he woke up, he began towrite it down. While he was doing this, a visitor came to see him and 9(interrupted) his writing. When he returned to his desk to finish the poem, he found he could not. Hehad forgotten it. But, on the bright side, critics still 10(consider) it one of hisbest poems, even though it is unfinished.III. Listen to the passage twice and answer thefollowing questions briefly11. What kind of sport is bungee jumping参考答案:A sport for young daredevils and thrill seekers.12. What do bungee jumpers do参考答案:They jump from bridges, cranes and balloons.13. What equipment must bungee jumpers use参考答案:Cords that are like giant rubber bands.14. Why do the Pentecost Islanders leap from the towers参考答案:To show courage and ensure a good crop of yams.15. Mention some popular bungee jumping places.参考答案:California, New Zealand and France.II.Part Two Note Taking16. 参考答案:热带植物、沙漠、瀑布、陨石坑以及洞穴使绵延780公里的夏威夷国家公园成为了一个旅游胜地。
口译与听力复习资料
⼝译与听⼒复习资料Part one Chinese-English1.各位还将欣赏由本公司⼀些才华横溢的青年员⼯所表演的中国味纯正的⽂艺节⽬。
今晚我们会过得⾮常愉快。
平⽇在公司上班时,我们中外职员⼏乎没有时间坐下来交谈。
我希望这次晚会可以让我们有极好的机会,可以⽆所拘束地了解彼此的情况,增进个⼈之间的友谊。
Later on, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese entertainment performed by some talented young employees from our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit down and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.2.我谨代表我们⼀⾏的全体成员,感谢董事长先⽣的盛情邀请,使我们来到装饰得如此华丽的⼤厅,参加如此欢快的圣诞晚会。
圣诞节是⼀个⼗分欢愉的节⽇,这的确是⼀年中的良⾠佳时。
圣诞节对我们所有⼈都有其引⼈之处,那就是⼈间的温暖、爱恋、关怀、团聚、融洽和奉献。
这就是圣诞节的精神所在。
On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party in such a magnificently decorated hall.Christmas is a very happy and joyous occasion. It is really a wonderful time of the year. There is something in this holiday which appeals to everyone. That is, warmth, love, care, union, harmony and dedication of mankind. This is the spirit of the Christmas holiday.3.同世界其它地区⼀样,节⽇在中国是⼈们勤于烹调、饱享⼝福的时候。
口译与听力复习资料2
汉译英部分1.这次研讨会圆满完成了预定日程,今天就要闭幕了。
Having completely accomplished its goals as scheduled, the seminar comes to an end today.2.我们可利用科学的手段把文物的损毁减少到最低限度。
We can use scientific means to reduce to the minimum the damages to the relics.3.根本的出路在于努力推动建立公正合理的国际经济新秩序。
The ultimate solution is to promote the establishment of a new fair and reasonable international economic order.4.我们相信还有扩大双边贸易的可能。
We believe there is still possibility of expanding bilateral trade.5.许多毕业生选择到中国西部地区工作。
A lot of graduates have chosen to work in the western areas of China.6.许多毕业生决心为我国的西部大开发战略贡献力量。
A lot of graduates are determined to contribute to our country's grand development strategy of the west regions.7.我们需要改革教学方法,提高教学质量。
We need to reform the teaching methods in order to upgrade the quality of teaching.8.为期四天的展览会将展示先进的环保技术与设备。
The four-day exhibition will display advanced technologies and equipments of environmental protection.9.世界知识产权组织的成员国现有171个。
自学考试《口译与听力》课后习题答案
16Economy1. One industry which has done much to rejuvenate the economy of the South since the end of the Second World War is the very important oil industry.二战以来,对重振南方经济做出重大贡献的是非常的石油工业。
2. In the five states of Arkasas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, crude oil production almost doubled from 1,272,782,000 barrels in 1950 to 2,480,764,000 barrels in 1972.在阿肯色州,路易斯安娜州,密西西比州,俄克拉荷马州,德克萨斯州五个州中,1972年的原油产量为2,480,764,000桶,几乎是1950年的1,272,782,000的两倍。
3. Never far from bearish minds is the 1987 crash, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunge 508 points on Black Monday.人们心中挥之不去的是1987年股票市场的崩溃,在那个黑色星期一,道琼斯工业平均指数暴跌508点。
4. During the last half of the 1980s, Japanese companies based much of their expansion around the world on the wildly inflated values of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Japan's frenzied real estate market.在80年代上半叶,日本公司基于东京股票交易所的疯狂升值和疯狂的地产市场在全世界扩张。
口译复习资料
口译复习资料口译复习资料口译是一项需要高度专业知识和技巧的工作,对于准备参加口译考试或从事口译工作的人来说,复习资料是必不可少的。
在这篇文章中,我将分享一些口译复习资料的建议和技巧,帮助大家更好地备考和提高口译能力。
一、听力训练听力是口译的基础,因此在复习口译时,听力训练是必不可少的。
可以通过以下几种方式进行听力训练:1. 听新闻:选择一些有关国际事务、经济、文化等方面的新闻进行听力训练。
可以选择一些有口译稿件的新闻,先听一遍,然后再看稿件进行对比,找出自己听力不足的地方。
2. 听讲座或演讲:找一些有关专业领域的讲座或演讲进行听力训练。
可以选择一些有文字稿的讲座,先听一遍,然后再看文字稿进行对比,找出自己听力不足的地方。
3. 听录音:找一些专业口译教材或模拟考试的录音进行听力训练。
可以先听一遍,然后再进行笔记,模拟真实口译考试的情境。
二、词汇积累词汇是口译的重要组成部分,因此在复习口译时,词汇积累是必不可少的。
可以通过以下几种方式进行词汇积累:1. 阅读:选择一些与口译相关的书籍、文章进行阅读,注意标记生词并进行积累。
可以选择一些有关国际事务、经济、文化等方面的文章,这些词汇在口译中较为常见。
2. 刷题:选择一些专业口译教材或模拟考试的题目进行刷题,注意标记生词并进行积累。
可以选择一些有关专业领域的题目,这些词汇在口译中较为常见。
3. 制作词汇卡片:将生词写在卡片上,一面写英文,另一面写中文,可以随时拿出来复习。
可以根据词性、主题等进行分类,方便记忆和复习。
三、语法和句型语法和句型是口译的基础,因此在复习口译时,对语法和句型的掌握是必不可少的。
可以通过以下几种方式进行语法和句型的复习:1. 语法书籍:选择一些与口译相关的语法书籍进行学习和复习。
可以选择一些专门针对口译的语法书籍,这些书籍会对口译中常见的语法问题进行详细解释和讲解。
2. 刷题:选择一些专业口译教材或模拟考试的题目进行刷题,注意分析句子结构和语法问题。
自考英语本科口译与听力考试听力重点篇章
自考英语本科口译与听力考试听力重点篇章12-1-1 Dustbin day robberyGentleman Jim has worked out a plan to rob a bank. He's telling his gang, Fingers Jones and Ginger Robertson about the plan. Listen to their conversation.Fingers: Let's see. You're going to walk up the counter and you're going to start writing a cheque. Then you're going to open the canister of nerve gas, and everyone will go to sleep instantly.Jim: That's right. This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.Fingers: And while everyone is asleep, you're going to go round to the manager's desk and steal all the money? Jim: Exactly. I've worked it out very carefully. There should be about ,50,000 in used bank notes.Ginger: Sounds great. There's only one thing. If you open the gas, you'll go to sleep too, won't you? Jim: I have thought of that. I'll wear a motor-cycle helmet, with an oxygen mask inside. If I wear a helmet, no one will be able to recognize me afterwards, either.Ginger: I think it's risky. If the bank clerk sees you take out agas canister, he won't wait. He'll push the alarm button straight away.Fingers: I've just had an idea. If I came into the bank when you were standing at the counter, no one would even look at me. Then, if I threw the can of nerve gas, they wouldn't guess that we were connected.Ginger: Yes, that might be better. Are you going to wear a helmet, too?Fingers: No. It would look very suspicious if two people were wearing motor cycle helmets. I'll just open the door, throw in the gas canister, and leave Gentleman Jim to rob the bank.Jim: I like that idea. Right, we'll do that. Any other problems that you can see?Ginger: What are you going to do with the money? If you walk out with ,50,000 under your arm, somebody will surelynotice you.Jim: You'll be sitting in a get-away car, waiting for me outsaid the bank.Ginger: But there is a police station just fifty yards away. If I park a car outside the bank, the police would probably come and ask me to move.Fingers: Well, what do you suggest? He can't just walk around the town. He'll be carrying,50,000 in bundles of banknotes.Jim: Just a minute! I've thought of something. What day is this robbery?Fingers: Monday.Jim: Monday! You know what happens on Monday, don't you? It's dustbin day!Ginger: So?Jim: So, can you think of a better way of moving the money? If you saw a man pick up ,50,000 and put it into a car, what would you think?Fingers: I'd think he was a thief.Jim: Exactly. But if you saw a man pick up a dustbin and put it into a lorry, what would you think? Fingers: I'd think he was a dustman. Hey! That's clever!Ginger: And if the ,50,000 was in the dustbin, I could pick up the money and nobody would notice. That's brilliant. Fingers: Is there a dustbin?Jim: Oh yes, several. They put the dustbins out every Monday.They'll be standing there, outside the bank. Fingers: But if you put the money in a dustbin, it'll stink. We'll never be able to spend it if it smells like that. Jim: We don't have to put it in a dustbin. We can put it in a black plastic bag. They often have black plastic bags forrubbishnowadays. If I carry one in my pocket, I can pull it out afteryou've thrown the gas. OK? Let's run through the plan once more.Ginger: You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and ablack rubbish bag in your pocket. Fingers: I come in a few minutes later.I open the door, throw in the open gas canister, and then go ... where? Jim: I've hired a room in the building right opposite the bank. Go up in the lift to the top floor and keep a look out. When you get there, radio Ginger, and tell him to come.Ginger: In the meantime, everyone in the bank has gone to sleep, except you. You take the money, and put it in the plastic bag.Jim: I come out, and put the bag with the rubbish, and then go back into the bank.Ginger: Go back?Jim:Oh yes. If everyone woke up and I wasn't there, they'd know I was one of the thieves. No, I'll go back and pretend to wake up with everyone else.Fingers: That's a really clever touch.Ginger: I drive a dustcart and wait in the cul-de-sac behind the bank until Fingers contacts me. Then I come and pick up the rubbish, including the ,50,000.Jim: I can't think of any problems, can you?Task 2: Shop-lifter 12-2-2Man: Excuse me, madam.Woman: Yes?Man: Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?Woman: I beg your pardon?Man: I'd like to look into your bag, if you don't mind.Woman: Well I'm afraid I certainly do mind, if it's all the same to you. Now go away. Impertinence!Man: I'm afraid I shall have to insist, madam.Woman: And just who are you to insist, may I ask? I advise you to take yourself off, young man, before I call a policeman.Man: I am a policeman, madam. Here's my identity card.Woman: What? Oh ... well ... and just what right does that give youto go around looking into people's bags?Man: None whatsoever, unless I have reason to believe that there's something in the bags belonging to someone else?Woman: What do you mean belonging to someone else?Man: Well, perhaps, things that haven't been paid for?Woman: Are you talking about stolen goods? That's a nice way to talk, I must say. I don't know what things are coming to when perfectly honest citizens get stopped in the street and have their bags examined. A nice state of affairs!Man: Exactly, but if the citizens are honest, they wouldn't mind, would they? So may I look in your bag, madam? We don't want to make a fuss, do we?Woman: Fuss? Who's making a fuss? Stopping people in the street and demanding to see what they've got in their bags. Charming! That's what I call it, charming! Now go away; I've got a train to catch.Man: I'm sorry. I'm trying to do my job as politely as possible butI'm afraid you're making it rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.Woman: And what, precisely, do you expect to find in there? TheCrown Jewels?Man: No need to be sarcastic, Madam. I thought I'd made myself plain. If there's nothing in there which doesn't belong to you, you can gostraight off and catch your train and I'll apologize for the inconvenience.Women: Oh, very well. Anything to help the police.Man: Thank you, madam.Woman: Not at all, only too happy to cooperate. There you are.Man: Thank you,Mm. Six lipsticks?Woman: Yes, nothing unusual in that. I like to change the colourwith my mood.Man: And five powder-compacts?Woman: I use a lot of powder. I don't want to embarrass you, but I sweat a lot. (Laughs)Man: And ten men's watches?Woman: Er, yes. I get very nervous if I don't know the time. Anxiety, you know. We all suffer from it in this day and age.Man: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?Woman: Yes, I am rather a heavy smoker. And ... and I use them for finding my way in the dark and ... and for finding the keyhole late at night. And ... and I happen to collect lighters. It's my hobby. I have a superb collection at home.Man: I bet you do, madam. Well, I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask you to come along with me.Woman: How dare you! I don't go out with strange men. And anyway Itold you I have a train to catch.Man: I'm afraid you won't be catching it today, madam. Now are you going to come along quietly or am I going to have to call for help?Woman: But this is outrageous! (Start fade)-2-1 What do you like about your job? 13First speaker: I'm a night person. I love the hours, you know? Ilike going to work at around six at night and then getting home at twoor three in the morning. I like being out around people, you know,talking to them, listening to their problems. Some of my regulars are always on the lookout for ways that they can stump me. Like last week, one of them came in and asked for a Ramos gin fizz. He didn't think I knew how to make it. Hah! But I know how to make every drink in the book, and then some. Although some of the nights when I go in I just don'tfeel like dealing with all the noise. When I get in a big crowd it canbe pretty noisy. People talking, the sound system blaring, the pinball machine, the video games. And then at the end of the night you don't always smell so good, either. You smell like cigarettes. But I like the place and I plan on sticking around for a while.Second speaker: If I had to sit behind a desk all day, I'd go crazy! I'm really glad I have a job where I can keep moving, you know? My favourite part is picking out the music—I use new music for every ten-week session. For my last class I alwaysuse the Beatles—it's a great beat to move to, and everybody loves them. I like to sort of educate people about their bodies, and show them, you know, how to do the exercises and movements safely. Like, it justkills me when I see people trying to do situps with straight legs—it' so bad for your back! And ... let's see ... I—I like to see people make progress—at the end ofa session you can really see how people have slimmed down and sortof built up some muscle—it's very gratifying.The part I don't like is, well, it's hard to keep coming up with new ideas for classes. I mean, you know, there are just so many ways you can move your body, and it's hard to keep coming up with interesting routines and ... and new exercises. And it's hard on my voice—I have to yell all the time so people can hear me above the music, and like after three classes in one day my voice has had it. Then again, having three classes in one day has its compensations—I can eat just about anything I want and not gain any weight!Third speaker: What do I like about my job? Money. M-O-N-E-Y. No, I like the creativity, and I like my studio. All my tools are like toys to me—you know, my watercolours , pen and inks, coloured pencils, drafting table—I love playing withthem. and I have lots of different kinds of clients—I do magazines, book covers, album covers, newspaper articles—sothere's lots of variety, which I like. You know, sometimes when I start working on a project I could be doing it for hours and have no conception of how much time has gone by—what some people call a flow experience. I don't like the pressure,though, and there's plenty of it in this business. You're always working against a tight deadline. And I don't like the business end of it—you know, contacting clients for work, negotiating contracts, which get long and complicated.Fourth speaker: Well, I'll tell you. At first it was fun, because there was so much to learn, and working with figures and money was interesting. But after about two years the thrill was gone, and now it's very routine. I keep the books, do the payroll, pay the taxes, pay the insurance, pay the bills. I hate paying the bills, because there's never enough money to pay them! I also don't like the pressure of having to remember when all the bills and taxes are due. And my job requires a lot of reading that I don't particularly enjoy. I can have to keep up to date on all the latest tax forms, and it's pretty dull. I like it when we're making money, though, because I get to see all of my efforts rewarded.13-2-2 What do you think of yourself?TV Interviewer: In this week's edition of 'Up with People' we went out into the streets and asked a number of people a question they just didn't expect. We asked them to be self-critical ... to ask themselves exactly what they thought they lacked or—the other side of the coin—what virtues they had. Here is what we heard.Jane Smith: Well ... I ... I don't know really ... it's not the sort of question you ask yourself directly. I know I'm good at myjob ... at least my boss calls me hard-working, conscientious, efficient. I'm a secretary by the way. As for when I look at myself in a mirror as it were ... you know ... you sometimes do in the privacy of your own bedroom ... or at your reflection in the ... in the shop windows as you walk up the street ... Well ... then I see someone a bit different. Yes ... I'm different inmy private life. And that's probably my main fault I should say ...I'm not exactly—oh how shall I say? —I suppose I'm, not coherent in my behaviour. My office is always in order...but my flat! Well...you'd have to see it to believe it.Chris Bonner: I think the question is irrelevant. You shouldn't be asking what I think of myself ... but what I think of the state of this country. And this country is in a terrible mess. There's only one hopefor it—the National Front. It's law andorder that we need. I say get rid of these thugs who call themselves Socialist Workers ... get rid of them I say. So don't ask about me. I'm the sort of ordinary decent person who wants to bring law and order back to this country. And if we can't do it by peaceful means then ...Tommy Finch: Think of myself? Well I'm an easy-going bloke really ... unless of course you wind me up. Then I'm a bit vicious. You know. I mean you have to live for yourself don't you. And think of your mates. That's what makes a bloke. I ain't got much sympathy like with themwhat's always thinking of causes ... civil rights and all that. Imean ... this is a freecountry inning? What do we want to fight for civil rights for? We've got them.Charles Dimmak: Well ... I'm retired you know. Used to be an army officer. And ... I think I've kept myself ... yes I've kept myself respectable—that's the word I'd use—respectable and dignified the whole of my life. I've tried to help those whodepended on me. I've done my best. Perhaps you might consider me abit of a fanatic about organization andself-discipline comes first—and all that sort of thing. Butbasically I'm a good chap ... not too polemic ... fond discipline—of my wife and family ... That's me.Arthur Fuller: Well ... when I was young I was very shy. At timesI ... I was very unhappy ... especially when I was sent to boarding-school at seven. I didn't make close friends till ... till quite late in life ... till I was about ... what ... fifteen. Then Ibecame quite good at being by myself. I had no one to rely on ... and no one to ask for advice. That made me independent ... and I've always solved my problems myself. My wife and I have two sons. We ... we didn't want an only child because I felt ... well I felt I'd missed alot of things.15-1-2Task 2:A new way of lifeAnnouncer: On 'TV Magazine' tonight we're looking at people who have given up regular jobs and high salaries to start a new way of life.First of all, we have two interviews with people who decided to leavethe 'rat race'. Nicola Burgess spoke to them.Nicola: This is the Isle of Skye. Behind me you can see the croft belonging to Daniel and Michelle Burns, who gave up their jobs to cometo this remote area of Scotland. Daniel was the sales manager of Hi-Vita, the breakfast cereal company, and Michelle was a successful advertising executive. Michelle, can you tell us what made you give up everything to come here?Michelle: Everything? That's a matter of opinion. A big house andtwo cars isn't everything! Dan and I both used to work long hours. Wehad to leave so early in the morning and we came home so late at night, that we hardly ever saw each other. We should have come here years ago, but we were earning such big salaries that we were afraid to leave our jobs. In the end we had so little time together that our marriage was breaking up. So two years ago, we took a week's holiday in the Scottish Highlands. We saw this place and we both fell in love with it. It wasfor sale, and we liked it so much that we decided to give up our jobs, and here we are!Nicola: How do you earn a living? If you don't mind me asking.Michelle: We don't need very much. We keep sheep and goats, grow our own vegetables. We've got a few chickens. It's a very simple life, and we're not in it for profit. We're still so busy that we work from fivein the morning until eight at night,but we're together. We're happier than we're ever been and we're leading a natural life.Nicola: There must be some things you miss, surely.Michelle: I don't know. We knew such a lot of people in London, but they weren't real friends. We see our neighbours occasionally andthere's such a lot to do on the farm that we don't have time to feel lonely. At least we see each other now.Nicola: The motor-bike I'm sitting on is a very special one. Special because it's been all the way round the world. It belongs to Luke Saunders, who has just returned to England after a three year motor-cycle journey. Luke, what led you to leave your job and make this trip?Luke: I worked in a car factory on the assembly line. All I had todo was put four nuts on the bolts that hold the wheels on. It's done by robots now, and a good thing too! The job was so routine that I didn't have to think at all. I bought this Triumph750 cc bike second-hand, fitted two panniers on the back and justset off for Australia.Nicola: What did you do for money?Luke: I had a bit of money to start with, but of course it didn'tlast long and I had to find work where I could. I've done so picked fruit, washed up, worked as a mechanic. many different things—Nicola: How did people react to you? In India, for example.Luke: Everywhere I went, the people were so friendly that problems seemed to solve themselves. There was such a lot of interest in the bike that it was easy to start a conversation. You know, often you can communicate without really knowing the language.Nicola: Did you ever feel like giving up, turning round and coming home?Luke: Only once, in Bangladesh. I became so ill with food poisoning that I had to go to hospital. But it didn't last long. Nicola: You've had such an exciting time that you'll find it difficult to settle down, won't you?Luke: I'm not going to. Next week I'm off again, but this time I'm going in the opposite direction! See you in about three years' time!15-2-2CheeseCheese is one of those foods that we tend to take for granted as always having been with us, and it's odd to think that someone somewhere must have discovered the process that takes place when micro-organisms get into milk and bring about changes in its physical and biochemical structure.Obviously, we don't know who discovered the process, but it'sthought that it came from South-West Asia about 8,000 years ago.Early cheese was probably rather unpalatable stuff, tasteless and bland in the case of the so-called 'fresh cheeses', which are eaten immediately after the milk has coagulated, and rough tasting and saltyin the case of the 'ripened' cheeses, which are made by adding salt to the soft fresh cheese and allowing other biochemical processes to continue so that a stronger taste and a more solid texture result.The ancient Romans changed all that. They were great pioneers in the art of cheese-making, and the different varieties of cheese theyinvented and the techniques for producing them spread with them to the countries they invaded. This dissemination of new techniques took place between about 60 BC and 300 AD. You can still trace their influence in the English word 'cheese', which comes ultimately from the Latin word'caseus', that's C-A-S-E-U-S.Well, things went on quietly enough after the Roman period with the cheese producers in the different countries getting on with developing their own specialities. It's amazing the variety of flavours you can get from essentially the same process.At this stage in history, people weren't aware in a scientific wayof the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese. But they knew from experience that if youkept your milk or your 'pre-cheese' mixture at a certain temperature orin a certain environment, things would turn out in a certain way. The Roquefort caves in France are an example of a place that was used for centuries for the ripening of a certain sort of cheese, before people knew exactly why they produced the effect they did.In the nineteenth century, with the increasing knowledge aboutmicro-organisms, there came the next great step forward in cheese-making.Once it was known exactly which micro-organisms were involved in the different stages of producing a cheese, and how the presence ofdifferent micro-organisms affected the taste, it was possible to introduce them deliberately, and to industrialize the process.Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories, althoughthe small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today. Cheese-making moved very much into the world of technology and industrial processes, although, because the aim is still to produce something that people like to eat, there's still an important role forhuman judgement. People still go round tasting the young cheese at different stages to see how it's getting on, and may add a bit of this or that to improve the final taste. Whatever the scale of production, there is still room for art alongside the technology.16-1-1 Men and women:BBC interviewer: It's probably true to say that women have been affected more than men by recent changes in the way we actually live. Over a hundred years ago people began to question whether men werereally so much wiser, stronger, altogether more sensible and simply better than women as the laws of the country made out. In the end women got the vote, and very recently—in 1975—the Sex Discrimination Act was passed.But it's doubtful whether legislation has changed the way we women actually think. A lot is heard about the dilemma of women's two roles. How can a woman be a wife and mother and have a full-time job as well?In this new series we are going to try to find out what people are really thinking and feeling about this problem, and how it affects their personal lives. In the studio with me today is Mrs. Marina Spiden, who recently experienced the problem of having too much to do at home. With Mrs. Spiden are her husband Brian, her mother Mrs. Vera Cresswell and Mr. Tom Penman, their local newsagent. Mrs. Spiden ... tell us what happened will you?Mrs. Spiden: Well ... you just said it ... the problem of having too much to do at home. I do an afternoon job so I have to get the housework and shopping ... er ... done in the morning. And one morning you see ... er ... I just couldn't stand it no more.The ... the baby was bawling her head off. Jimmy—that's my littleboy ... he's two—had thrown the radio out of thewindow ...Interviewer: Really!Mrs. Spiden: Yes really ... The dog ... you know ... had made a ...a mess on the carpet. And there was Brian—myhusband—there he was snoring a way on the settee. Didn't lift afinger he didn't ... not a finger to help me. Mr. Spiden: Now nowlove ... Don't get all her up about it again ... I mean that's your side of the story ... Interviewer: Of course Mr. Spiden ... We'd like to hearyour side later. So ... what did you do about it? Mrs. Spiden: Well ... What do you do when you've got something you're fed up with or ... or ... you don't want like ... You put them up for sale don't you? And that's exactly what I did do. Put the whole damn lot of 'em up for sale. Interviewer: The family you mean.Mrs. Spiden: Yes ... the family ... including the dog.Mr. Penman: She came into my shop that very day and 'Tom', she says, 'I've just about had enough of it. I'm sick of slaving for a husbandwhat sleeps all day. So here you are,' she says. And she gives me an advert on a card to put up in the window of the paper shop.Interviewer: What did it say?Mr. Penman: I've got it here.Interviewer: Read it for us will you?Mr. Penman: 'For Sale—One house-trained dog, one reasonably trained boy of two years, one baby girl of two weeks and one man that needs training. Any offers considered. Apply within.'Interviewer: And were there any offers?Mrs Cresswell: It was me what wrote that advert. You see ... I live with Marina and Brian ...Mr Spiden: She and her dog ...Mr. Penman: Oh yes. Caused quite a stir it did. I should say I had inquiries from ... from about a couple of dozen housewives in all.Interviewer: And what offers did they make?Mr. Penman: Well one woman offered 25p. She said that's all a man was worth.Interviewer: What about you Mr. Spiden? What was your reaction to the advertisement?Mr. Spiden: Well ... you can imagine ... My wife told me about it but I thought she was joking. Little did I realize ... I was bloody furious when I saw it there. It wasn't till next morning. We live upstairs of the paper shop and when I come down to go on my milkround ...Interviewer: Yes of course ... you're a milkman ...Mrs. Spiden: That's right. I often have a dekko at the adverts Tom puts up. And when I saw that one sort of ... staring me in the face ...I nearly blew me top.Interviewer: What did you do?Mrs. Cresswell: I'll tell you what he did. He came and blamed me for everything.Mr. Spiden: Well it was you ... wannit ... that egged her on. It was you that wrote the advert.Mr. Penman: It was a big joke really. Just that Brian took it all the wrong way. Know what he did? When he come off his milk round he barges into the shop and he says, 'Take that bloody advert out and put one in for me. Ask some kind taxi-driver or someone to come and take my mother-in-law back to Birmingham.'Mr. Spiden: But it's all blown over now ... innit. It's done us a world of good in a way. We're the best of friends again. Even the dog started to ...17-1-1 Task 1: News in briefHere is a summary of the news.Shots are fired in a south London street by escaping bank robbers.Four rock fans die in a stampede at a concert Chicago.And how an Air France Concorde was involved in the closest recorded miss in aviation history?Shots were fired this morning in the course of an 80 m.p.h. chase along Brixton High Road in London. A police constable was injured by flying glass when a bullet shattered his windscreen as he was pursuing a car containing four men who had earlier raided a branch of Barclays Bank at Stockwell. Police Constable Robert Cranley had been patrolling near the bank when the alarm was given. The raiders made their getaway in a stolen Jaguar which was later found abandoned in Croydon. Officials of the bank later announced that ,16,000 had been stolen.Four people were killed and more than fifty injured when fans rushed to get into a stadium in Chicago yesterday where the British pop group Fantasy were giving a concert. The incident occurred when gates were opened to admit a huge crowd of young people waiting outside the stadium for the sale of unreserved seat tickets. People were knocked over in the rush and trampled underfoot as the crowd surged forward. The concert later went ahead as planned with Fantasy unaware of what had happened. A。
口译与听力真题[1]
口译与听力真题[1]口译与听力真题1、市是中国著名的七大古都之一,淮河是它最典型的景点之一。
Nanjing is one of seven Chinese ancient city , one of its famous spot is Qinhuai River.2、越来越多的中国人开始花时间到以前不经常去的健身中心或体育场去做健美操。
More and more Chinese people than ever are beginning to spend more their free time doing keep fit exercise in the Gym and sports center where they seldom go .3、20多年来,中国开展了双边合作、区域合作、多边合作等多种形式的国际空间合作。
In twenty years, Chinese carried out international cooperation just like bilateral cooperation、regional cooperation and multi-lateral cooperation.4、面临周边邻国货币贬值的压力,中国冒着出口崩溃的危险,保持住其货汇率的稳定。
Pressed by neighbor’s currency depreciation , China maintained the stabilization of currency at the risk of export meltdown.5、到1998年12月底,累计批准外商投资项目达22050个。
By the end of Dec. 1998, there are altogether 22,050 foreign investment projects approved.6、新闻是一个相对自由的词汇。
福师1203考试批次《听力口译(三)》复习题及参考答案
福师1203考试批次《听力口译(三)》复习题及参考答案福师1203考试批次《听力口译(三)》复习题及参考答案一I. Listen and fill in blanks 40%Both House and Senate negotiators today approved sweeping immigration legislation that could grant amnesty to ______________ (1) of illegal aliens who entered the country before ______________ (2). The bill, as worked out in 5 hours of closed-door negotiations, would establish a ______________ (3) of fines against employers who hire illegal immigrants. It would also make those who came to the ______________ (4) illegally but have established roots in this country eligible for amnesty.参考答案Lesson 7 millions 1982 system USIt is not just the weather with which farmers contend; there are higher costs for growing food and ______________ (5) prices when selling it. And these combine to make farming an increasingly difficult life, especially for small family farms. In New York, a new ______________ (6) called “Farm Hands” is trying to help struggling farms in the ______________ (7) by linking city dwellers with farmers. As John Kailish reports, the scheme ______________ (8) to benefit both.参考答案Lesson 9 lower organization region seemsWages for workers in the winery industry ______________ (9) from around 8 dollars to 15 dollars an hour. The union was willing to give up a slight reduction in wages, but ______________ (10) to accept cuts in the pension and health benefits. The employers ______________ (11) wanted a 20% reduction in the wages and benefits package. Winery owners say the union has to recognize that ______________ (12) costs have increased.参考答案Lesson 10 range refused reportedly overallThe Wing and Wheel is a very ______________ (13) song to me. It’s probably my favourite song that I’ve ever wri tten. And that song was inspired at the Vancouver Folk ______________ (14) by two people who are from Managua, Nicaragua. They hav e a duo called Duo Guar Buranco. And just about 4 o’clock in the morning, I was sitting in my ______________ (15) room and listening to them sing in the room next door, and looking out the window at this little fingernail moon ______________ (16) out over the Vancouver Bay, and that song just came flowing, you know, and was inspired by those two people.参考答案Lesson 11 special Festival hotel hangingOne year ago this month, a ______________ (17) earthquake in Mexico City killed more than 9000 people. Tens of thousands of people lost their jobs because of the massive ______________ (18). Among those hardest hit by the quake were women garment workers, who worked in sweatshops concentrated in the ______________ (19) of Mexico City. One year after the earthquake, Lucie Conger reports that some of the 40,000 seamstresses who lost their jobs are changing their ______________ (20) about work.参考答案Lesson 12 powerful damage heart attitudesThe ______________ (21) makes 95 specific recommendations, including greater emphasis on re-investigations of cleared personnel, a streamlined classification system, more ______________ (22) for counter-intelligence elements of the FBI, CIA and the military services, and tighter controls on foreign diplomats from ______________ (23) countries. The report cites FBI assessments on how extensively the Soviets use diplomatic cover to hide spying ______________ (24).参考答案Lesson 13 committee money hostile activityKalb’s comments suggested Shultz perhaps did not goalong with the disinformation program, but in public, the Secretary of State has defended the administration’s policies against Libya, saying in New Yo rk last week: “I don’t have any ______________ (25) with the little psychological warfare against Quddafi.” He also quoted Winston ______________ (26) as saying, “In time of war ______________ (27) is so precious, it must be attended by a bodyguard of ______________ (28).”参考答案Lesson 14 problems Churchill truth liesCalifornia counters that the state law ______________ (29) not discriminate between men and women, that it treats them both the ______________ (30) as to all ailments, but grants disability leave only to pregnant workers. Moreover, California _____________ (31) that the state law in fact equalizes the situation between men and women, allowing them both to have children without _____________ (32) their jobs.参考答案Lesson 16 does same argues losingThe di fferences in roast beef are really ______________ (33). Arby’s and Hardy’s have 7 times as much ______________ (34) as Roy Roger’s. Also, Roy Roger’s had ______________ (35) roast beef, whereas Arby’s has kind of a composite roast beef, where the beef is chipped and scrunched ______________ (36) with sodium phosphate and other chemicals.参考答案Lesson 18 remarkable fat real togetherWell, at some point, everybody, every ______________ (37) had to be earned the old-fashioned way. And the old-fashioned way is, you ______________ (38) up a business that can be multiplied indefinitely beyond the limitations of your own personal ______________ (39). It can be an oil business, like John D. Rockefeller did with the Standard Oil Trust. It could be, you know, an organization that can ______________ (40) dozens of gameshows like Merv Griffin.参考答案Lesson 19 fortune set efforts produceUS officials are ______________ (41) any official American connection with a plane Nicaragua says it shot down over the ______________ (42). The Sandinista government says ______________(43) Americans were killed and a fourth, identified ______________(44) Eugene Hasenfus of Marinette, Wisconsin, was captured.参考答案Lesson 25 denying weekend 3 asThere's been yet another merger in the ______________ (45) industry. Delta, the 6th largest carrier in the United States, will join wings ______________ (46) Western, which ranks 9th. By one standard, that will create the nation's 3rd ______________ (47) airline. The merger, agreed to by Western yesterday, makes sense, ______________ (48) to Con Hitchcock of the AviationConsumer Action Project.参考答案Lesson 24 airline with largest accordingA bomb ______________ (49) early today in a mid-town Manhattan abortion clinic, slightly injuring two passers-by, but it did not stop those at the ______________ (50) from performing abortions later in the day. The bombing ______________ (51) about $ 10,000 in damage. Police say several phone calls to the bomb squad warned of the ______________ (52), but no one has claimed responsibility.参考答案Lesson 24 exploded center caused attackWe think that we have ______________ (53) this most venerable and ______________ (54) of geographic mysteries. With those words, Joseph Judge of National Geographic ______________ (55) announced a major discovery in American history-the true ______________ (56) where Christopher Columbus first landed in the new world.参考答案Lesson 23 solved grand magazine spotTonight, a Soviet nuclear submarine is on the ______________ (57) of the Atlantic Ocean, damaged 3 days ago by a ______________ (58) on board. Officials in both countries also said the loss of the vessel presents no atomic ______________ (59) despite the presence of both nuclear missiles and a nuclear power reactor on the ______________ (60). 参考答案Lesson 23 bottom fire threat submarineII. Listening comprehension 20%1) Tactic practice CDAACA1.What is the main purpose of this announcement?A) To discuss the history of Arabella B) To outline ways to get to ArabellaC) T o make Arabella sound attractive to visitors D) T o describe Arabella’s local music2. What was Arabella originally?A) A cultural center B) A center for sailing eventsC) A resort island D) A trading center3. When is the Caribbean Carnival held?A) In mid-October B) During the winter holidays C) During the March break D) At the end of April4. Why was the meeting called?A) To announce a schedule change B) To move the deadlineC) To discuss the image files D) To answer any questions5. When does the project have to be finished?A) By tomorrow B) By Thursday C) In five days D) In a week6. What are Beth and Howard asked to do?A) Finalize the image files B) Check for typos C) Ask questionsD) Write the address labels2)Mini-test BAAACB DABCBB1.Where is the announcement taking place?A)In a college classroomB)At a company board meetingC)At a computer conferenceD)In a department store2.What is the main purpose of the announcement?A)To summarize sales volumesB)To suggest areas for researchC)To advertise a productD)To outline a business plan3.What is suggested about the EL401 standard desktop computer?A)It has become less popular.B)It has risen in price.C)It is popular with college students.D)It is exceptionally reliable.4.According to the announcement, why should discarded items be put in bags?A)To keep city streets cleanB)To reduce waste collection costsC)To make materials safe to handleD)To avoid attracting hungry animals5.On what day are leaves and grass collected?A)On TuesdayB)On WednesdayC)On ThursdayD)On Friday6.By what time should bags be placed outside?A)By 7:00B)By 7:30C)By 8:00D)B7 8:307.Who most likely is making this announcement?A)An automobile salespersonB) A police officerC) A weather reporterD)An insurance company representative8.According to the announcement, what should drivers do in poor weather conditions?A)Adjust their driving to road conditionsB)Listen to the weather reportC)Plan the shortest possible routeD)Pull into the side of the road9.When are listeners invited to contact an Auto and Marine agent?A)When roads are blockedB)When safety tips are unclearC)When a vehicle needs maintenanceD)When a mobile telephone is not working10.What is the purpose of this announcement?A)To announce some important computer improvementsB)To apologize for some incorrect informationC)To explain the cause of a computer system failureD)To describe how to send company e-mail11.What has caused a problem?A)The installation of computer gamesB)The opening of an infected fileC)The failure to install company softwareD)The sharing of computer passwords12.What are computer users reminded to do?A)Keep a record of all passwordsB)Open attachments only from familiar sendersC)Install a better security systemD)Purchase new computersIII. Translate the following into Chinese 20%1.The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that are taking place in China, particularly in Shanghai.全世界都很有兴趣的看着中国发生的巨大变化,尤其是上海的变化。
口译与听力笔记笔记精华之重点词句
Advocate 倡导,拥护 P. 70Anniversary 周年纪念日 P.139Badminton racket 羽毛球拍 P.350 Shuttlecock 羽毛球Base 基地 P291Bilateral 双边的 bilateral channels 双边渠道 P.166 Bungee jumping 蹦极Catering 提供饮食服务Chaotic 混乱的,杂乱无章的Ceremony 仪式,典礼Chronic 慢性的 P.94 acute 急性的Cloverleaf 立交桥 P.101Correspondence 函授 P.202Co-sponsor 共同主持 P.78,84, 261 co-host P.344 Devalue, devaluation 贬值 P.166Discrimination 歧视 P. 40,67 种族歧视 racial discrimination Distinguished 尊贵的,重要的Excellency 阁下与 your, his 或 her 连用 P.67Feasible 可行的 P.284Feedback 反馈 P.120Fleeting 飞逝的,转瞬即逝的Footwork 步法 P.349Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值Gross National Product 国民生产总值 P.67Habitat 生活环境 Habitat Agenda 人居议程 P. 88 Habitation 居住,住所 P. 88Home economics 家政学 P.194Honourable 尊敬的Hospitality 殷勤招待;接待礼仪 P.120Inter-related 相互的 P. 59 mutual 双方的,相互的 P. 60 Intuition 直觉Laundry 洗衣店;要洗的衣服Mascot 吉祥物 P.343Mass-market 批发市场,大众市场Mathematician 数学家Metropolitan(=metro) 大都市的(人)Millennium 千年 P.68,88, 260Multinational 多民族的Paradox 矛盾现象,自相矛盾的人(事) ,悖论 P.121 Pessimistic 悲观的 optimistic 乐观的Pollution fines 污染罚款 P.84Prosperous 繁荣的Relic 文物 P.138 heritage 遗产,遗迹Segregation 隔离Semi-automatic 半自动的 P.311Seminar (专家)研讨会Serving 发球 P.348Sound 稳健的,正确的 P.58Stockbroker 股票经纪人 P.159Strategy 战略 P.296Sustainable 可持续的 Sustainable development 可持续发展 P.90, 293 Tailor-made 量体裁衣 P.121Terrorism 恐怖主义 P.254Three-dimensional 三维的,立体的 P.343Toast 干杯Unsupervised 不受监管的 P.311Urban water conservation 城市节水 P.84Violence 暴力推进、加强、提高、增强、巩固:promote, enhance, strengthen, improve, consolidate, advance, etc. P.206, 255, 258, 74Advance purchase 预订A great sense of humor 富有幽默感Air raid 空袭Artificial intelligence 人工智能Boarding time 登机时间( be ) crazy about 特别喜欢Claim check 托运单,取行李的凭条Day-care center 日托中心Get offended 生气Hold that reservation 保留预订Managing money 理财Meet hate with love 以爱报恨Part-timejob 兼职工作Round trip 双程旅行Tosomeextent Walk sb. toa place Wishful thinking在某种程度上陪某人走到某处痴心妄想,一厢情愿,如意算盘Achieve complete success 取得圆满成功Achieve the desired result 收到了预期效果Adapt to the new situation 顺应新的形势 P.172,258Advance peace and democracy 推进和平与民主 P.255Attach the/great importance to 对……给予(高度)重视 P. 59,295 A world-wide reputation 誉满全球Bending the rule 钻规则的空子 P.353Business benefits 经营效益 P.110Chart the way forward for 为……开辟道路 P.70Cognitive science 认知科学 P.289Combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 P.123Come to a conclusion 得出结论 P.224Common development 共同发展 develop togetherCommon prosperity 共同繁荣 P.170Comprehensively administer 综合治理 P.102Comprehensive utilization of energy 能源综合利用 P.289concerted efforts 共同努力 P.172, 284 consumption of water 水的耗费 P.224Continuing education 成人教育 P.201Courteous and law-abiding 文明守法 P.134Curb the trend of steep rise 控制增长势头 P.90 Customs and habits 民俗风情 P.124Directly under 直属 P.203Domestic demand 国内需求 P.166Development and flourish 茁壮成长,蓬勃发展 P.114, 124 Draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训 P. 91Driving force 推动力量 P.289Ecological deterioration 生态恶化 p. 90Ecological crisis 生态危机 P.228Economic globalization 经济全球化 P.166Economic recession 经济萧条,经济衰退 P.107 economic crisis 经济危机Emerging economies 新兴经济 P.224Ethnic minorities 少数民族 P. 94Exhaust fumes 汽车废气 P.323Extend our sincere/heartfelt congratulations/gratitude(thanks) 表示衷心祝贺/感谢P.75Extend our warmest welcome 表示最热烈的欢迎 P.76Face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战 P.90Favourable tax policy 优惠的税收政策 P.118Feudal dynasty 封建王朝 P.138Follow the spirit of sportsmanship 发扬体育道德精神 P.352Fresh water available 可用清洁水 P.224Garbage disposal 垃圾处理 P.231Get high on 热衷于 P.142Give the floor to … 请……发言Global warming 全球变暖 P.78, 228Great changes have taken place 突飞猛进 P.91Greeting speech 贺词Handicraft works 手工艺品 P.94, 110 Works of art 工艺品 P.130 Higher than the required standard 超标 P.90High tuition 昂贵的学费 P.195Holiday resort 度假胜地 P. 134Host city 主办城市 P.102Hotel chains 连锁酒店 P.120Hot topic 热门话题,焦点问题 P.163Human centered 以人为本 P.101Idle talk 闲聊 P.312In a step by step manner 循序渐进 P.166Income generation 工薪阶层 P.95In-depth knowledge 深入了解 P.95In general terms 一般来说 P.223In honor of 为庆祝,为纪念;为向……表示敬意 P.141, 263In light of 因为,由于 P.194Intensify our effort 加强努力 P.255International bidding 国际招标 P.100International civil servants 国际公务员 P.130International community 国际社会 P.167International situation 国际局势 P.261International treaties 国际条约 P.257Investment cost 投资成本 P.111It is a great pleasure for me to … 我很荣幸……It’s my great pleasure to have this opportunity 我非常高兴有机会 P.77Lag behind 滞后 P. 91Leading-edge technologies 领先技术Natural heritage 自然遗产Natural/nature reserve 自然保护区Management model 管理模式 P.118Market fluctuation 市场波动Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 P. 68, 101Occur in a vacuum 发生在真空里 P.312On behalf of 代表Open dialogues 畅所欲言Operational mechanism 运行机制 P.293Over-supply vs. under-supply 供应过剩相对于供应不足Part-time training 在职培训 P.124Pilot program 试点工程 P.293Play a more and more important/active role 发挥着越来越重要/积极的作用 P.258, 329Principal element 主要因素 P.78Press conference 记者招待会 P.107Pressing issues 紧迫问题 P.90Reflect on 思考;反省 P.312Reputed for hospitality 热情好客远近闻名 P.76Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融 P.134Pave the way for 为……铺平道路 P.71Progress with each passing day 日新月异 P.170Promote bilateral understandingPromote the work 促进工作,推动工作 P.74Retail trade 零售业 P.114Real estate development 房地产开发 P.100Remote control 遥控器 P.320Required education 义务教育 P.194Reveal its importance for the first time 初露端倪 P.123Seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大,但求最好 P.100 Seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 P.229Sense of community 团队意识 P.199Shared concern 共同关心的问题Sole venture of foreign investment 外商独资 P.111 Staggeringgrowth 强劲的增长 P.108Strengthenthe awareness 提高意识 P.91Structural adjustment 结构性调整Substantial in content 内容详实Supervised and regulated by law 法律监管和调整 P.160 Systematic market process 系统的市场体系 P.159Tax harmonization 协调税收 P.163Take effectivemeasures 采取有效措施 P.74The bounding of planning economy 计划经济的束缚 P.90The handicapped 残疾人 P.95The overall national strength 综合国力 P.293The stage of constant adjustment and improvement 不断调整与完善的阶段 P.123 The theory of relativity 相对论 P.289The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 P.68 The unified design between the city and the countryside 城乡一体化 P.100The World Habitat Day 世界人居日Tight in schedule 日程紧凑Tradebodies 业界 P.108Umbrella name 统称 P.108Violate/invade our privacy 侵犯我们的隐私 P.320Vocational school 职业学校 P.194Waste water treatment plant 废水处理厂Weak in the foundation 基础薄弱 P.123Welcome banquet 欢迎宴会 P.81Welcome speech 欢迎词Well-deserved reputation 良好的声誉Without further ado 不再啰嗦地,立即Withstand risks 抵御风险 P。
口译与听力
同时,保证另半小时练习笔记符号,比如把but, however, nevertheless等转折词写成∧;把although, even if, in spite of, no matter how等让步状语引导词写成∨;把because, thanks to等表示原因的写成←;把as a result, therefore, and thus等表示结果的写成→;把in summary, all in all等表示总结的写成∑;把likely,probably等表示“可能,好像”的词写成∽;把promote, improve, increase, a growing number等表示增长的写成↑,反之写成↓;把woman, female写成♀;把man, male写成♂笔者根据历年中高级口译听译部分的实考题,将词汇和话题总结成以下几个板块,再根据时下热点,补充了一些分类词汇。
学友们可以对照模块复习,再考前再针对性的进行关键词汇的背诵,为考试再加加码。
宏观话题分类:1. 商务场景:求职面试,公司管理,经营情况,职场准则2. 环境保护:能源危机,气候变暖,生态建设3. 世界经济:金融危机,经济发展4. 世界议题:恐怖主义,人口负担,老龄社会,自然灾害5. 卫生保健:流行疾病,健康保健6. 人文科技:世博展会具体话题及相关词汇1.老龄化社会aging society/population 老龄人口话题Welfare 福利Well-being “幸福”, 良好的状态Well-off 小康/富裕Good perks 津贴,补贴Allowance=subsidy 补贴Retire/retiree/retirement 退休/退休者Pensioner 领养老金者Health care 保健Health insurance 医疗保险Social security system 社保体系2. 人口负担Population explosion 人口爆炸Resources exhaustion/consumption/depletion 资源耗竭修饰资源耗竭速度之快用at an alarming rate/alarmingly 惊人的类似的有startling/shocking/surprising/appalling恐怖主义terrorism反恐counter-/anti-terrorismnuclear proliferation 核扩散3. 世博展会ExhibitionExposition 博览会Fair 交易会Exhibitor 参展商/国Delegation 代表团Representative/deputy 代表Pavilion 场馆Better city, better life 城市,让生活更美好Diverse urban culture 多元城市文化Bureau of International Exhibition 国际展览局展示的几种说法:Display/show/showcase/present/stage…高科技:High-tech 高科技Genetic modification 转基因Artificial intelligence 人工智能Hybrid car 混合动力车Fuel efficiency 燃料经济性4. 自然灾害:Degradation/deterioration of grassland 草场退化Deforestation 乱砍乱伐Desertification 土地沙漠化Soil erosion 水土流失Rising sea level 海平面上涨Landslide 山体滑坡Mudslide 泥石流Typhoon 台风Tropical storm 热带风暴Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Gale/gust 大风Tsunami 海啸Earthquake/quake/tremor 地震5. 金融危机:Financial crisis 金融危机Economic hardship/downturn 经济危机Subprime mortgage crunch 次贷危机/credit crunch 信贷危机Tight credit 紧张信贷/loose 宽松信贷Tighten the belt 勒紧裤腰带Investment Bank 投资银行Commercial bank 商业银行著名投行Morgan Stanley 摩根士丹利BoA Bank of America 美国银行Goldman Sachs 高盛关于健康的几种说法:HealthinessPhysical fitnessWellness传统定义:Absence of/free from disease健康的定义:Holistic/comprehensive definition of health involves the complete state of physical, emotional, spiritual, environmental, intellectual health生命在于运动:Aerobic 有氧运动Athlete/sportsman 运动员Bun-jee jumping 蹦极Extreme sports 极限运动Gym, gymnasium 健身房Stadium 体育场Track and field 田径Jogging 慢跑Stamina 体能Endurance 耐力流行疾病:Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病Obesity 肥胖症Diabetes 糖尿病Stroke 中风MalariaPneumonia 肺炎Swine flu/H1N1 猪流感Avian/bird flu 禽流感Mad cow disease 疯牛病SARS 非典AIDS 艾滋病Heart attack 心脏病发作Lung cancer 肺癌vs. smoking/cigarette/tobacco industry 烟草业Public banning 公共场合禁止经济发展:Economic Integration 经济一体化Globalization 全球化Foreign trade 外贸Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/ relationship 中美关系Trade deficit/surplus/volume 贸易赤字/盈余/外贸额Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 贸易障碍/不平衡/保护主义Imbalance有时会用uneven代替气候变暖:Climate change 气候变化Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根气候峰会Carbon emission 碳排放Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Exhaust 汽车尾气Wastes 废料Sewage 下水道污物Chemical 化学物质Heavy metal 重金属Pesticide 杀虫剂Greenhouse effect 温室效应El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象环境保护:Hazard 有毒物质=toxicHazardous a.有毒有害的污染的其他几种说法:contaminate; taint 有毒奶粉:tainted milk powderKyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都议定书生态建设Ecosystem 生态系统Bio-diversity 生物多样性Ecological environment 生态环境Endangered species 濒危物种Wildlife 野生动物Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鲸Organic farming/gardening 有机农业能源危机:Energy crisis 能源危机Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of…缺少Rarity of ….稀少Electricity 电=powerNatural gas 天然气Petroleum 石油Gas/petrol 汽油Diesel 柴油Fresh water 淡水Coal 煤炭油价的说法:比如:100美元1桶$100 a barrel替代能源alternative energySolar energy 太阳能Solar panel 太阳能板Nuclear energy 核能Wind power 风能Tidal power 潮汐能Geothermal power 地热能Hydroelectric project 水力发电项目Fossil fuel 化石燃料Ethanol 乙醇,酒精燃料Hydrogen fuel Battery 氢燃料电池Energy Independence 能源独立求职面试类核心词汇:Post/job/position职位/appointment, designation, assignment任命Apply for/file for申请Applicant; candidate 申请人;候选者记两个词组:prospective employee/employer 潜在雇员/雇主常考词组Potential customer 潜在顾客Interview/interviewee/interviewer 面试者/面试官Overnight/overtime/ 熬夜/加班Show up/turn up/pop up/appear/emerge/arise/rise 出现, 0909首句考了show up,口语话的表达,轻松。
口译资料汇总
《口译与听力》课程口译资料Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear five sentences in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal (请翻译) and stop it at the signal(叮咚声).You may take notes while you are listening and you will be given 20 seconds for interpreting each sentence. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin with the first sentence.1.中国在控制人口增长方面取得了巨大的成就,受到了联合国的高度赞赏。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)2.我们坚决反对制造“台湾独立”、“两个中国”、“一中一台”的企图。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)3.中国政府高度重视发展信息产业,正在大力推进国民经济与社会信息化。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)4.石窟最早由印度传入中国,是一种佛教建筑形式。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)5.开放的中国需要吸收人类一切优秀文化成果和有益经验,也需要得到各国的最大理解与支持。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)6.我想借此机会向来自全国各地的各位来宾表示热烈的问候和美好的祝愿。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)7.我们应该坚持教育适度超前发展,为国民经济和社会发展服务。
(请翻译)(间隔20秒)(叮咚声)8.与周边国家积极发展睦邻友好关系是中国外交政策的一个重要组成部分。
口译听力Unit One
英语口译听力复习材料整理Unit One1. Important Words⑴房租:rent 房东:landlady、landlord 房客:tenant、renterE.g. the rent is due .房租到期了⑵flight:①推迟航班:delay、put off②取消航班:call off、cancel⑶每隔一星期:Every other week=every two weeks.⑷paid vacation.带薪休假⑸essay paper论文(基本是学生所讨论的问题)submit/hand in⑹mouse button鼠标pull-down menu下拉菜单⑺high blood pressure高血压⑻heart rate心率⑼muscle tone肌肉紧缩度E.g. China maintained an average 10 percent annual growth2. Important Sentences⑴Doctors are starting to believe that laughter not only improves your states of mind, but (also) affects your entire physical well-being.⑵①I didn’t want to discourage John from taking up fish②There is nobody in the army who doesn’t know George. (双重否定)⑶Never have I been so moved=I have never been so moved (倒装)⑷He plays football every two weeks=Jeff plays football every other weekend.3. Important PassageE-commerce is thriving around the globe. Internet use soared 30%last year, with1/3 of all new users in the developing world. Asia and the Pacific dominate in this area, pointing the way for other developing countries and regions to follow. Asia and the Pacific now account for 46%of Internet users and is adding 50million new ones each year.。
口译复习资料
口译复习资料1.欢迎来到武汉Susan: Nice to meet you, Mr. Huang.译员: 很高兴见到你,黄先生。
黄斌: 我也很高兴见到您,西蒙女士。
欢迎您到我们武汉来,一路辛苦了。
译员: Nice to meet you too, Ms. Simon. Welcome to Wuhan. How was your flight?…a bit long though.Susan: Thanks. I had a good flight译员: 谢谢。
感觉不错,就是路程有些长。
黄斌: 行李给我吧,车子在外面等着呢。
.译员: Let me help you with your luggage. The car is waiting outsideSusan: Thank you. It is very kind of you. Please help me with that one. I am a heavy traveler.译员: 非常感谢。
请帮我拿那个吧。
我出门总是带很多行李。
黄斌: 这是武汉二桥,前不久才刚刚重修过,沿江风景不错吧?’s Second Yangtze Bridge. It was rebuilt not long ago. The scenery along the Yangtze Rive 译员: This is Wuhanbeautiful, isn’t it?Susan: Yes, it is beautiful. In England there is such sightseeing but with different style and flavor. Mr.invite you to enjoy the sightseeing in England, I am sure you will have special experience.译员: 确实很美。
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Part one Chinese-English1.各位还将欣赏由本公司一些才华横溢的青年员工所表演的中国味纯正的文艺节目。
今晚我们会过得非常愉快。
平日在公司上班时,我们中外职员几乎没有时间坐下来交谈。
我希望这次晚会可以让我们有极好的机会,可以无所拘束地了解彼此的情况,增进个人之间的友谊。
Later on, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese entertainment performed by some talented young employees from our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit down and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.2.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员,感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请,使我们来到装饰得如此华丽的大厅,参加如此欢快的圣诞晚会。
圣诞节是一个十分欢愉的节日,这的确是一年中的良辰佳时。
圣诞节对我们所有人都有其引人之处,那就是人间的温暖、爱恋、关怀、团聚、融洽和奉献。
这就是圣诞节的精神所在。
On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attendsuch an enjoyable Christmas party in such a magnificently decorated hall.Christmas is a very happy and joyous occasion. It is really a wonderful time of the year. There is something in this holiday which appeals to everyone. That is, warmth, love, care, union, harmony and dedication of mankind. This is the spirit of the Christmas holiday.3.同世界其它地区一样,节日在中国是人们勤于烹调、饱享口福的时候。
菜市场鱼肉满架,购物和烹调成了人们的主要活动。
但是除了节庆膳食在数量和质量上与平日不同之外,一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的特色食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。
Like in the rest of the world, holidays in China are a time for serious cooking and delighted eating. Grocery markets are well stocked with all kinds of fish and meat and shopping and cooking become major activities. But in addition to the quantitative and qualitative differences apparent in holiday meals, some special traditional foods and their symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.4.欢迎各位参加“丝绸之路游”。
为期两周的游览将成为您一生中最难忘的经历之一。
丝绸之路的历史可以追溯到公元前2世纪,当时一名中国官员、朝廷的使者张骞沿着这条连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道出使西域。
这条通道源于长安城(即今日的西安),一路穿越陕西省、甘肃省境内的河西走廊、新疆的塔里木盆地、帕米尔山区、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克以及叙利亚,最后抵达地中海的东岸,全程7千公里,其中有4千多公里的路段在中国境内.Welcome to the Silk Road Tour! You will find this two-week trip one of your most memorable experiences in your life.The Silk Road dates back to the second century B. C. when a Chinese official and envoy of the royal court Zhang Qian embarked on his business trip to Xiyu (meaning western countries) following this trade thoroughfare linking Asia and Europe. Originating from Chang'an (the present-day Xi'an), the route traversed Shaanxi Province, the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, the Pamir mountain region, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Syria, ending at the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. More than 4,000 of its 7,000 kilometers were in China.5.文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式。
这一简单定义的含义使文化包括了这样一些内容,即一个民族的风俗、传统、社会习惯、价值观、信仰、语言、思维方式以及El常活动。
文化还包含了文明史。
从广义上说,有两种文化,即物质文化和精神文化。
物质文化是具体的、可见的,而精神文化则比较蕴蓄、比较抽象。
Culture means the total way of life of a people. This simple definition implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, ways of thinking and daily activities of a people. It also includes the history of civilization. In the broad sense, there are two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. Material culture is concrete and observable, while spiritual culture implicit and abstract.6.中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。
从国情出发,中国在全面推进现代化的过程中,将环境保护视为一项基本国策,将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略,同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。
自改革开放以来,中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10%左右,同时环境恶化的状况已基本得到了控制,在许多地区还得到了改善。
实践证明,我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。
As a developing country, China is confronted with the dualtask of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, Chin has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China's gross national product has achieved a sustained average annual growth of around 10 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating, and proved in many areas. The end-results of our work have shown that China's endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.7.中国历史上许多诗人和高僧在浪迹名山时皆墨撒悬崖峭壁,以次抒发感情。
所幸的是,他们的许多作品均被完好地保存了下来。