2021年中考英语基础语法专题练习简单句的种类含解析
2021年中考英语总复习语法十二简单句与特殊句型课件
12．(2021·武威中|考)Boys and girls, A__ learning and have fun! A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
考点3 倒装句
-It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热 . -So is it today. 今天也很热 .(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此 .(表示赞同) -He doesn't like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语 . -Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样 .
中学英语语法专项讲练 简单 句与特殊句型
考点1 感慨句 (1)What a/an＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语 ! (2)What＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语 ! (3)What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 ! (4)How＋adj. /adv. ＋主语＋谓语 !
感慨句式： What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 ! 中|考常考察中|心名词是news, weather时的感慨句式 ,形容词 前面不能用冠词 .考生经常在这个句式中触雷 .
20．(2021·渝北中|考) - C__ has the girl waited for the bus over there? -For half an hour. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon
21． -Mum, _A_ shall we have lunch? -We will have it when your dad __ . A．when; returns B．where; will return C．where; returns D．when; will return
[精]2021中考英语语法真题-简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句及祈使句)
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中考英语语法真题-简单句（陈述句、感叹句、疑问句及祈使句）【真题再现】1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! (2016 临沂)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. I don't think she will agree with us, ? (2016 安顺)A. will sheB. won't sheC. don't youD. do you3. — ______ sweet music!（2016 咸宁）— And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. — What are the rules at your school? (2016 黄冈)—Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A. not toB. won’tC. don’tD. no5. ________ weather it is today! (2016 十堰)A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot6. _______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. (2016 重庆)A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Aren'tD. Can't7. _________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. (2016苏州)A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8. We have to finish the work now, __________? (2017 呼和浩特)A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we9. Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(2017 青海)A. HowB. What aC. What10. ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the worlda nicer place to live in.(2017 河南)A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been11. on the grass, or it will “cry”. (2017 陕西)A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walk12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. (2017 上海)A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over【答案与解析】1. B。
2021中考英语专项复习专题十二：简单句
2021中考英语专项复习专题十二：简单句一、简单句的六种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。
常见的系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、感官系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)、“变得类”(get/become/turn)等。
Mr. Zheng is kind and patient.郑老师善良、有耐心。
The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
The weather gets warmer in spring.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。
2、主语+不及物动词在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,表达的意思已经很完整,所以不需要跟宾语。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语来修饰动词。
Tom arrived safely.汤姆安全地到达了。
Time passes quickly.时光飞逝。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
3、主语+及物动词+宾语该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。
宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如doing、to do等形式。
Tom reached the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。
注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。
如:Tom arrived at the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。
2021年中考高考英语语法全面精讲17.第十七讲 简单句
十七、简单句简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1.谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brother is not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2.谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知)Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3.如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
2021年-简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old.She didn’ t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?Where did you go yesterday?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can’ t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys.Don’ t talk in class4）感叹句：What an exciting film it was!How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2)并列句：由并列连词（ and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
如：You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
如：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。
2021年中考英语复习10考点简单句(含解析通用版)
考点10：简单句考点一疑问句1.—__________do you visit Uncle Tom?—Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon2.—__________will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where3.—Excuse me,__________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old4.—__________is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—55 kilometers.A.How longB.How highC.How wide5.—I wonder __________the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how often6.—__________do you eat out, Molly?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long考点二感叹句和祈使句1.—All of my classmates have passed the English test.—__________exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an2.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. __________great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How3.__________me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train sta- tion.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent4.__________smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How5__________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How6.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! __________beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.—__________beautiful song it is!—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a中考题组考点一疑问句1.—Sally, I heard you're going to America. __________will you stay there?—Two whole years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long2.—__________does Liu Chuanjian do?—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When3.—__________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon4.—__________does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far5.—__________do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6—__________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much7.—__________do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why8.—__________did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where9.—Do you know __________a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it's about ￥4,000.A.how fastB.how longC.how soonD.how much10.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,__________ ?A.is sheB.does sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she11.—__________will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?—In two days.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long12—__________has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!A.How soonB.How longC.How often13.—He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?—__________. He speaks Chinese.A.does he;Yes, he doesn'tB.doesn't he;No, he doesC.does he;No, he doesn'tD.does he;Yes, he does14.—The Changchun subway will be in use.__________will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long15.—You play the piano so well. __________do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much16.—__________is the nearest hospital from here?—Er, it's about ten minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often17.—Is there a watermelon on the table?—__________A.Yes, there is.B.Yes, it is.C.No, there is.D.No, it isn't.18.—__________did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li's help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which19.—__________is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which20—__________will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far考点二感叹句和祈使句1.__________special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a2.—__________fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3.Please__________the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put4.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.__________smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How5.__________clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a6.—__________fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.__________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give8.—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? __________pleasant surprise!A.HowB.WhatC.What a9.—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sun- shine?—Sounds great. __________advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good10.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—__________they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men11.—__________angry Kangkang looks! What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an考点10：简单句考点一疑问句1.—__________do you visit Uncle Tom?—Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 B【句意】:——你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?——一周一次。
中考英语语法专练——简单句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——简单句【01 巩固练】1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man 2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．— He feels unhappy, ________?— ________. He has lost his football.A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes 5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 9．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to【02 提升练】一、根据句意填空1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.二、根据首字母填空3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday. 4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.三、根据汉语提示填空5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A．倒映B．反射C．衬托D．映衬10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?① Chinese knots ① pingshu① classical music① poems ① Huangmei Opera①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man【答案】C【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。
2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习
（26套全）中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2021中考英语专题(13)简单句
2021中考英语专题(13)简单句2021中考专题（13）简单句2022高中入学考试题目（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1陈述2疑问句3祈使句4感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。
熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。
了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。
能够熟练使用what和how引导的感叹句。
【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.关注特殊疑问句、反义词疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.感叹句的分析以什么和如何引导【考点分析】从上表可以看出，云南省近五年的试题对简单句的类型进行了考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。
二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。
三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
第1页，共1页2021中考专题（13）简单句虽然近几年来，仅仅考察这种基本句型的问题并不多，但在阅读中有时有必要划分句子成分。
在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。
第一课陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句的定义】：陈述事实或观点的句子称为陈述句，在句末加句号。
【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
（1）陈述句肯定形式的正常语序是主语先于谓语。
我们明天见。
明天见。
（2）陈述性否定的否定形式① 包含be动词、have动词、will 动词和情态动词。
否定形式是不放在这些词后面。
德斯基斯诺马德伍德。
thegirldidn’tdohouseworkathome.fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
(2021年整理)英语简单句五种基本句型详解
英语简单句五种基本句型详解编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语简单句五种基本句型详解）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语简单句五种基本句型详解的全部内容。
基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同.汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面.即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。
比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：这三个语句除了行为者"I”的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分学记口诀主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。
宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper。
3。
I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5。
He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing。
6。
His wish is to become a scientist.7. He wants to finish the work in time.8。
2021年江苏淮安中考英语语法专项复习课件：专题(13)-简单句
（续表）
结构
例句
主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) He watched TV yesterday.他昨天看电视了。
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直 He bought her a beautiful watch. 他给她买了一
接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
块漂亮的手表。
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 He made the computer work again. 他让计算
形+其他?
（续表）
疑问词+助动词(have/has)+主语+动词 How long has he studied English?
过去分词+其他?
他学英语多久了?
结构
疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其 What can I do for you?我能为你做
他?
什么?
疑问代词 疑问副词 疑问词 疑问词组
专题(十三)
简单句
语法知识导航
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
考点一 陈述句
1.陈述句的五种基本句型
结构
例句
主语+不及物动词(S+V)
It is raining. 正在下雨。
My name is Tom.我叫汤姆。 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
He looks good.他看上去气色不错。
动词过去分词+其他?
—Yes, I have.
是的,我完成了。
2021年河北中考英语语法专题复习专题---·简单句和复合句练习题含答案
简单句题组一1.his, does, uncle, Tom, visit, how often?2.we, there, decided, to, walk, yesterday.3.a, they, music lessons, have, week, twice.4.beautiful, is, blue, she, in, how!5.feel, I, weekends, bored, always, on.题组二1.you, a pen, have, do?2.can, get, how, we, there?3.to, be, I, a doctor, want.4.sunny, a, what, day, is, it!5.the, I, we'll, game, believe, basketball, win.题组三1.light, makes, relaxed, music, me.2.showed, great, what, she, courage!3.get, can, some, me, you, water?4.are, mooncakes, that, I, delicious, think.5.there, new, is, something, in the newspaper.题组四1.a, is, sister, nurse, your?2.take, they, to, a, rest, stopped, short3.her, a, her mother, bought, skirt.4.in, there, some, the, is, bottle, milk.5.you, where, like, would, have dinner, to?题组五ugh, never, others, at.2.walk, we, for, a, go, shall?3.the, you, who, watch, bought?4.three, the town, away, miles, is.5.I, future, all, a, we, bright, have, hope.题组六1.your, is, favorite, what, subject?2.wash, and, your, go, hands.3.carefully, he, homework, how, his, does!4.put, wonder, where, his, I, bike, Tim.5.people, the, are, in, park, there, central, some.题组七1.faster, me, runs, Lucy, than.2.how, is, the, interesting, story!3.once again, exam, go over, papers, your.4.I, the singer, want, take a photo, to, with.5.these magazines, I, keep, how long, can参考答案题组一1.How often does Tom visit his uncle2.Yesterday we decided to walk there/ We decided to walk there yesterday3.They have music lessons twice a week4.How beautiful she is in blue5.I always feel bored on weekends题组二1.Do you have a pen2.How can we get there3.I want to be a doctor4.What a sunny day it is5.I believe we'll win the basketball game题组三1.Light music makes me relaxed2.What great courage she showed3.Can you get me some water4.I think that mooncakes are delicious5.There is something new in the newspaper/In the newspaper there is something new题组四1.Is your sister a nurse2.They stopped to take a short rest3.Her mother bought her a skirt4.There is some milk in the bottle/In the bottle there is some milk5.Where would you like to have dinner题组五1.Never laugh at others2.Shall we go for a walk3.Who bought you the watch4.The town is three miles away5.I hope we all have a bright future题组六1.What is your favorite subject2.Go and wash your hands3.How carefully he does his homework4.I wonder where Tim put his bike5.There are some people in the central park/In the central park there are some people题组七1.Lucy runs faster than me2.How interesting the story is3.Go over your exam papers once again4.I want to take a photo with the singer5.How long can I keep these magazines复合句1.—Lily, could you tell me ?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school2.—I can't find you.—I don't know I am. I'm on the left side of a tree.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what3.—Are you going camping this weekend?—I'm not sure the road to the mountain will be closed because of the heavy rain.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. which4.Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?—I'm not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. when the party will be heldD. where the party was held5.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow, but still can't decide .—How about driving?A. how I'm goingB. where I'm goingC. when I'm goingD. who I'm going with6What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know .A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonight7.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?—OK. Wait a minute.A. how we will get thereB. what should we takeC. when would we startD. where shall we meet8.—Could you tell me he will leave?—At ten o'clock, in twenty minutes.A.howB.ifC.whyD.when9.—Could you tell me ?—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).A. who people often talk about this yearB. what people often talk about this yearC. why people often talk about it this yearD. how people often talk about it this year10.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.—Of course, Ms. Clark. I was hard-working.A. what you studiedB. when you studiedC. if you studied hardD. why you studied11.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. how we can goB. where we can goC. why we will goD. when we will go12.—Do you know ?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular13.—I wonder.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.who you want to make friends withB.how you make friends happyC.when you often meet your friendsD.where you spend your weekends with friends14.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why15.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Tom?—About the weekend plan. She wanted to know .A. who my math teacher wasB. why the store was closedC. if I could hang out with herD. when the bike was bought16.—Could you tell me in this area?—Wind.A.where people saved electricityB.when people discovered electricityC.whether people used electricity in the pastD.what people use to produce electricity17.—Chi is a traditional Chinese unit of length.Do you know? —Yes,1 chi is around 33.3 cm.A.how long 1 chi isB.what 1 chi is used forC.where 1 chi is fromD.whether 1 chi is right18.—Do you know?—We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things.A.when we can be a greener personB.why we can be a greener personC.how we can be a greener personD.whether we can be a greener person参考答案复合句1—5 DCCBA6—10 DADBC11—15 BAADC16—18 DAC。
(2021年整理)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)
(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)的全部内容。
（完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页，含答案）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页，含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)中考英语简单句练习（7页，含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。
中考英语复习专项练习—简单句练习一、单项选择1．I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time。
A. that； to finish B。
it was; to finishC。
it； finishing D。
this; finishing2．_____ everyb ody li kes watching TV in my family。
My parents like doing outdoor activities.A。
No B。
Not C.None D.Nobody3．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to B。
中考英语语法语法专项之简单句
五、There be 句型（存现句）和主谓一致
3. There be 句型与have的区别
There be 句型表示“存在”，强调“某地或某时有某物或某人”，不表示所属关系。 have 表示所属关系，强调“某人或某物拥有...”。 There is a pen on my desk. 我的书桌上有一支钢笔。（钢笔在我书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。（钢笔不管在哪儿，它都是我的）
六、主谓一致
3. 就近一致
就近一致即谓语动词与离它最近的主语部分保持一致。 There be/Here be 句型 either...or..., neither...nor..., or not only... but also..., not... but...
一、简单句的基本句型
2. 简单句的五种基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) 主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC)
She is beautiful. Mike works hard. I teach English. Maria sent me a present.
二、疑问句
1. 疑问句的分类
句型 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句
结构 Be+主语+其他？ 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 助动词+主语+过去分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ 一般疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？ 特殊疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？ 陈述句/祈使句+附加问句
【2021广东中考二轮语法】简单句
＋O)
class．我真的很喜欢英语课。
4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋ He sent me some flowers．
直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO)
他送给我一些花。
5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语 I find English interesting．
补足语(S＋V＋O＋OC)
我发现英语很有趣。
11
( C )1．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just
—
． We learn outdoors once or twice every
month．【2017·广东】
A．Yes, there is
B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, it is
D．No, it isn't
40
( C )2．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a
24
( B )5．—Would you like
a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework．【2019·大
庆】
A．see
B．to see
C．seeing
D．to seeing
25
( B )6．—Do you always get up so early?
词最近， 故用 are)桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。
18
5．辨析 there be 和 have/has there be 强调某地存在某物/某人 have/has 强调某人拥有某物(强调主语和宾语的所属关系) 如：(1)There are quite a few trees in the school．学校里有许
2021年浙江中考英语语法专项复习训练：简单句含答案
专题(八)简单句Ⅰ.阅读下面句子,填入适当的词补全感叹句。
1.—The six students from our school got the first prize in the City Spoken English Competition. —exciting news it is!2.valuable advice the teacher gave you!eful dictionary it is!4.time flies! Ten years has passed since we met for the first time.5.fine weather it is!We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.6.—Jane, look at my new invention.—interesting it is!7.awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.8.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!9.—I have to go to see my grandmother with my parents, so I can’t go to see this movie with you. —pity!10.—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in our city this year!Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的词补全句子。
1.not forget to take your coat with you tomorrow.2.—will you finish your homework, Kate?—In an hour.3.—will the flowers be watered?—Once a day.4.She ill yesterday, wasn’t she?5.—have you had this dictionary?—For one year.6.—are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?—A T-shirt.7.—is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.8.—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.—Mr. Green.9.—I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?—I.10.—It’s Father’s Day today, ?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（吃透考点 最后一冲）2021年中考英语题型专练 简单句(1)
简单句【经典习题】1. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true).2. The background music sounds (noise). Please turn it down.3. — Is the woman a teacher?— Yes. She teaches (our) English.4. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.5. — I think it good (study) with a group.— I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.【考点点拨】★只包括一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
简单句有以下五种大体句型结构：(1) 主语+谓语(S+V)(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)(3) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)(4) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO)(5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)【即时操练】一、单项选择( ) 1. will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. There is a manC. The man over thereD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather .A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet or cold( ) 3. The apple tasted .A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet ( ) 4. The actor at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyingD. death( ) 5. were all very tired, but none of would stop to take a rest.A. We; usB. Us; weC. We; ourD. We; we二、把以下句子翻译成英语。
【2021中考语法专题】简单句
简单句
S(主)＋Vt.(谓 )
＋O(宾)
谓语动词为及物动词， 必须跟动作的承受者( 宾语)意义才能完整。
①She (S) plans (V)to swim (O) on Monday (介词短语作状语)． ②Tom (S) enjoys (V) playing football
知
(O)
识
＋其他
简单句
形式
结构
例句
中
Don’t be late for the meeting. It’s
招 试
Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他 impolite.开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。
练
Don’t read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。
否定 No＋名词/动名词
No photos！禁止拍照！ No parking！禁止停车！
语＋谓语)！
么好吃的食物！
简单句
中
形式
结构
例句
招 试 练
How fantastic the dragon boat teams How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋
were！龙舟队真是太棒了！[九(全)
谓语！
Unit 2 P12]
How How＋形容词＋a/an/the＋可
满
引导 数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语) How beautiful the present(it is)！多么 漂亮的一件礼物啊！
满
分
中等身高。[七（下）Unit 9 P50]
突
破
简单句
中 招
—Which season do you like better，summer or winter？
试 练
你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？
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专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1、 He needs your help、 You ___ and give him a hand、A、 should to stayB、 shouldn't stayC、 ought not stayD、 ought to stay( )2、—Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____、A、 you mustn'tB、 you'd not betterC、 you canD、 you'd better not to( )3、 _____ useful advice you gave us!A、 What aB、 How aC、 WhatD、 How( )4、—Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____、 It is Saturday and you can finish later、A、 you mustB、 you'd not betterC、 you mustn'tD、 you don't have to( )5、— ____ will the next bus come, do you know? —In five minutes、A、 How longB、 How soonC、 How manyD、 How far( )6、—You won't follow his example, will you?— ____、 I don't think he is right、A、 No, I won'tB、 Yes, I willC、 No, I willD、 Yes, I won't( )7、—Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming fouryears、—Wow! _____ news!A、 What excitingB、 How excitingC、 What an excitingD、 How an exciting( )8、—Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____、 You can do it after class、A、 Yes, you must、B、 No, you needn't、C、 Yes, you may、D、 No, you mustn't、( )9、 It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A、 has sheB、 isn't sheC、 hasn't sheD、 does she( )10、 ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is、A、 Look atB、 Looks atC、 Look aroundD、Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
1、肯定句肯定句的基本结构为“主语+系动词+表语”或“主语+谓语+其他”。
My brother is a bus driver、我的哥哥是一名公共汽车司机。
2、否定句(1) 如果句子中含有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,在它们之后直接加上 not 构成否定形式。
The girl isn't studying in the classroom、那个女孩没有在教室里学习。
(2) 如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词,其否定形式为:助动词 do/ does/ did+not+实义动词(原形)。
Mike doesn't have a brother、迈克没有哥哥。
(3) 除了 not 以外,还有一些可以构成否定式的否定词,如:no ( =not any / not a), no one, never, nothing, no-body, neither, none。
I have never been abroad、我从来没有去过国外。
(4) 句子中含有 little, few, seldom, hardly 时,表示部分否定。
I can hardly sing English songs、我几乎不会唱英文歌曲。
(5) 当 all, both, each, everyone, everything, everywhere, always 等表示总括意义的词和not 连用时,表示部分否定。
Not all the girls like bright colours、不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
注意:如果肯定句中含有 some, somebody, someone, something, somewhere, already, 变为否定句时,要分别改为 any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere, yet。
考点二感叹句感叹句是用来表达说话人对于某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子,这类句子有强烈的感情,句尾用感叹号。
感叹句通常由 how 或 what 引出。
1、如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹,用 what 引导。
(1) What+a/ an+adj、 +单数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成份)! 其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What an interesting book (it is)! 多有趣的一本书啊!(2) What+adj、 +名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成份)! 其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多漂亮的花啊!2、如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹,用 how 引导。
(1) How+adj、 / adv、 +主语+谓语(+其他成份)!How hard the people are working! 这些人们工作多努力啊!(2) How+主语+谓语!How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!考点三疑问句用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句,句末须用问号。
疑问句包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句等。
1、一般疑问句能用 yes 或 no 回答的问句叫一般疑问句,读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有以下三种形式: (1) be+主语+其他?Is your sister a nurse? 你姐姐是护士吗?(2) 情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗?(3) 助动词+主语+谓语+其他?Have your friends ever visited your home? 你的朋友们曾经拜访过你家吗?2、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句,句末多读降调,回答时要根据具体情况作出回答,不能用yes 或 no。
特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?(1) 疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句常用的疑问代词有:what, who, which, whose, whom。
What is the girl doing? 这个女孩正在做什么?(2) 疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句常用的疑问副词有:when, where, why, how。
Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?(3) 疑问词引导的特殊疑问句常用的疑问词组有:A、 what/ which/ whose+名词。
What colour is your new coat? 你的新外套是什么颜色的?B、 how + adj、 / adv、构成的疑问短语有:how many, how much, how old, how tall, how long, how often, how soon, how far。
How often do you do exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?3、选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句,用 or 连接,or 前用升调,or 后用降调。
选择疑问句可用完整的句子或省略句回答所选情况,而不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。
选择疑问句的构成有两种情况:(1) 一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分+其他?—Do you like football or basketball? 你喜欢足球还是篮球?—I like basketball、我喜欢篮球。
(2) 特殊疑问句+A or B?—Which do you like better, apples or pears? 你更喜欢哪一类,苹果还是梨?—I like apples better、我更喜欢苹果。
4、反意疑问句反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
附加问句部分要与前面陈述句用逗号隔开,句末用问号。
附加部分的主语需用代词,并与前句主语一致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要一致。
反意疑问句的用法如下:(1) 主句为肯定陈述句时,附加问句部分用否定形式,且必须用缩写形式。
The girl went to school late yesterday, didn't she? 那个女孩昨天上学迟到了,对不对? (2) 主句为否定陈述句时,附加问句部分用肯定形式。
He didn't eat anything, did he? 他没有吃任何东西,对吗?(3) 当陈述句部分主语是指示代词 that, this 或不定代词 something, everything, nothing 时,附加部分用 it。
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了,对不对?(4) 当陈述部分主语是 everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, somebody, someone 时,附加部分可用 they,也可用 he。
Everybody likes the new teacher, don't they? 大家都喜欢这位新老师,对不对?Someone knows the answer, doesn't he? 有人知道答案,对不对?(5) 当陈述句部分是“there be”结构时,附加疑问句部分的主语用 there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表有毛病了,对不对? (6) 当陈述部分含有否定前缀的词时,仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。