2021年中考英语基础语法专题练习简单句的种类含解析

专题十一简单句的种类

学前自测（发现考点）

( )1、 He needs your help、 You ___ and give him a hand、

A、 should to stay

B、 shouldn't stay

C、 ought not stay

D、 ought to stay

( )2、—Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____、

A、 you mustn't

B、 you'd not better

C、 you can

D、 you'd better not to

( )3、 _____ useful advice you gave us!

A、 What a

B、 How a

C、 What

D、 How

( )4、—Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?

—No, ____、 It is Saturday and you can finish later、

A、 you must

B、 you'd not better

C、 you mustn't

D、 you don't have to

( )5、— ____ will the next bus come, do you know? —In five minutes、

A、 How long

B、 How soon

C、 How many

D、 How far

( )6、—You won't follow his example, will you?

— ____、 I don't think he is right、

A、 No, I won't

B、 Yes, I will

C、 No, I will

D、 Yes, I won't

( )7、—Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four

years、

—Wow! _____ news!

A、 What exciting

B、 How exciting

C、 What an exciting

D、 How an exciting

( )8、—Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?

— _____、 You can do it after class、

A、 Yes, you must、

B、 No, you needn't、

C、 Yes, you may、

D、 No, you mustn't、

( )9、 It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?

A、 has she

B、 isn't she

C、 hasn't she

D、 does she

( )10、 ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is、

A、 Look at

B、 Looks at

C、 Look around

D、Looking at

常考考点知识清单（研习考点）

考点一陈述句

陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。

1、肯定句

肯定句的基本结构为“主语+系动词+表语”或“主语+谓语+其他”。

My brother is a bus driver、我的哥哥是一名公共汽车司机。

2、否定句

(1) 如果句子中含有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,在它们之后直接加上 not 构成否定形式。

The girl isn't studying in the classroom、那个女孩没有在教室里学习。

(2) 如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词,其否定形式为:助动词 do/ does/ did+not+实义动词(原形)。Mike doesn't have a brother、迈克没有哥哥。

(3) 除了 not 以外,还有一些可以构成否定式的否定词,如:no ( =not any / not a), no one, never, nothing, no-body, neither, none。

I have never been abroad、我从来没有去过国外。

(4) 句子中含有 little, few, seldom, hardly 时,表示部分否定。

I can hardly sing English songs、我几乎不会唱英文歌曲。

(5) 当 all, both, each, everyone, everything, everywhere, always 等表示总括意义的词和not 连用时,表示部分否定。

Not all the girls like bright colours、不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

注意:如果肯定句中含有 some, somebody, someone, something, somewhere, already, 变为否

定句时,要分别改为 any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere, yet。

考点二感叹句

感叹句是用来表达说话人对于某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的

句子,这类句子有强烈的感情,句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由 how 或 what 引出。

1、如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹,用 what 引导。

(1) What+a/ an+adj、 +单数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成份)! 其中主语和谓语可以省略。

What an interesting book (it is)! 多有趣的一本书啊!

(2) What+adj、 +名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成份)! 其中主语和谓语可以省略。What beautiful flowers they are! 多漂亮的花啊!