成人自考 社会学 答案及成人学位英语语法汇总
成人学位英语语法词汇日常练习及答案
成人学位英语语法词汇日常练习及答案2017年成人学位英语语法词汇日常练习及答案应当随时学习，学习一切;应该集中全力，以求知道得更多，知道一切。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年成人学位英语语法词汇日常练习及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.A.set aboutB. set offC.set backD. set down答案：A[考点] 短语动词辨析set about“开始，着手”;set off“出发，启程;激起，引起”;set back“推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下，记下”。
[译文] 为了我们自己和我们后代的利益，我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。
2.Walking into the room，I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk，______.A.newspaper spreading before himB. newspaper spread before himC.newspaper was spreading before himD. newspaper to be spread before him答案：B[考点]独立结构构成和用法参见Model Test Seven第59题，本题要留意它的位置在句末，起补充说明作用。
[译文]走进房间，我看见爷爷坐在桌旁，他的面前摊着一张报纸。
3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.A.out of questionB. out of the questionC. beyond questionD. in question答案：B[考点] 介词短语辨析out of question“毫无疑问”;out of thequestion“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“讨论中的”。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案003.doc
2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案0031.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A. exceptionB. exclusionC. modificationD. substitution答案：AWithout exception为固定搭配，表示毫无例外，无一例外。
Exclusion表示排除，排外;modification的意思是更改，修正;substitution表示替代。
st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A. featuresB. figuresC. sketchesD. images答案：BFeature表示特征，特点;sketch的意思是素描，梗概，草图;image表示形象;而figure表示外形，轮廓，体型，符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案：C考查近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。
如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。
成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考-电气优选全文
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一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%)Directions: T his part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to completeeach one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.P13页内容1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill.A. changeB. cancelC. removeD. Shift2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform.A. clearB. clarifyC. classifyD. clean3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____.A.in theoryB. in authorityC. in particularD. in reality4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department.A. resistedB. insistedC. consistedD. persisted5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery.A. insuresB. ensures.C. assuresD. Reassures6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote.A. accomplishB. misleadC. exaggerateD. Convey7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____.A. again and againB. very oftenC. now and againD. time and again8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger.A. describeB. prescribeC. distributeD. Provide9. The town has___A____much of its country charm.A. retainedB. remainedC. resembledD. Remarked10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail.A.translateB. transmitC. transportD. Transfer11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow.A. picked outB. picked offC. picked onD. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large.A. ableB. skilledC. competentD. Capable13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon.A. work outB. figure outC. look outD. account for14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor.A. as far asB. as much asC. as soon asD. as long as15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃overthe next 20 years.A. boastB. convinceC. predictD. evaluate16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receivesB. perceivesC. deceivesD. conceives17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them.A. arouseB. raise.C. riseD. arise18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____.A. accurateB. accidentalC. appropriateD. additional19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A. avoidsB. forbidsC. preventsD. allows20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors.A. strangeB. normalC. casualD. commonSection BDirections:There are also 20 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each b l a n k w i t h t h eproper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in t h e corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21.The doctor was greatly excited with his_patients’__quick recovery. (patients)22.He tried many times to pass the exam and in__the_end he succeeded. (the)23.You will find your books among_mine_on the shelf. (I)24.It is the second time that we__have met__each other at the subway station. (meet)25.The platform__will collapse__if all of you stood on it. (collapse)26.She__could___play the piano when she was only six. (can)27.Will your_increased__salary enable you to buy a new car? (increase)28.This business isn’t profitable;we’ll have to do away__with__it. (with)29.Hardly had he finished his work__when__the telephone rang. (when)30.The chairman would prefer the matter__to be discussed__at the next meeting. (discuss)31.I’ll make sure that everything__is__in order. (be)P262页32.I’m getting tired it’s time we__went__home. (go)33.He acts as if he__knew__English perfectly. (know)34.I’d rather you_lived__closer to us. (live)35.I_wondered if you were free this evening. (wonder)36.The ten o’clock news__says__it’s going to be cold tomorrow. (say)37.Two and three__make__five. (make)38.He_came__to see me everyday last week. (come)39.My sister_is living__at home for the moment. (live)40.I’ll phone you as soon as I__get__the news. (get)二、Reading Comprehension (40 %)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill..Y o u should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you arei n s t r u c t e d. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand for raw material, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U. S. Farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings-a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.A 41. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U. S. Farms in 1870?A. Animals.B. HumansC. Engines.D. WaterB 42. Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a consequence of newtechnological developments?A. Older technologies die away.B. The quality of life is improved.C. Overall productivity increases.D. More raw materials become necessary. -B 43. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 ___________.A. technology began to be more economicalB. the steam engine had been invented.C. the U. S. horse population was about io millionD. a national commission on agriculture had been establishedD 44. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists”would __________.A. plan the economy through yearly forecastsB. consult the national commission on the economyC. value the economic contribution of farm animalsD. fail to consider the influence of technological innovationB45. What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought by technological innovations.A. He is excited about themB. He accepts them as naturalC. He is disturbed ny themD. He questions their usefulnessTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements a r enumbered 46 through 50.When Polly left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, was at art college, and she suggested to Polly that she join her there.Polly’s parents were saving money to buy their house, and they had hoped that Polly would start earning too as soon as she left school, so when she told them she wanted to go to art college, she wished them to disagree. But in fact they didn’t say "no"."You’ll have to find some kind of job to pay for your college," Polly’s mother told her. "Your father and I will be happy to keep you at home, but we have no money for your college courses, and none for paints and all the other things you need.""Tha nk you very much," Polly answered. "There’s no problem about getting a job; the head of the art college has offered me one in their library."After a few months, Polly’s parents really felt very happy when she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.One day Polly said to her parents, " Why don’t you come to a museum with me?I can tell you all about the paintings and you can see the kinds of things I’m trying to do myself."Her parents waited until one Saturday when her father didn’t have to work, and then they all went off to the museum that Polly had chosen.She showed her parents some famous paintings, and then they came to one. "This," Polly said, pointing to it, is Van Gogh’s Sunfl owers."What cheek (厚脸皮)!" Her father answered. " He’s copied the picture we’ve had in our hall for the last ten years!"A 46. What made Polly go to art college?A. The fact that she had a friend there.B. The fact that she had left school.C. The fact that her parents agreed with her.D. The fact that she loved painting very much.C 47. Why didn’t her parents have much money to give her?A. Because Polly started to earn money.B. Because Polly didn’t need much.C. Because they wanted to save to buy a house.D. Because Polly didn’t listen to them.B 48. Polly’s parents paid for the following except _____.A. her foodB. her painting paperC. her roomD. her dressesD 49. Polly saw paintings by famous artists in _____.A. the library C. her parents’ hallB. the college D. the museumA 50. Why did Polly’s father get angry?A. He thought Van Gogh had copied a picture in his house.B. He thought someone had put a copy of Van Gogh’s picture in this house.C. He thought his daughter took them to the wrong place.D. He thought his daughter was very foolish.Task 3Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements.a r enumbered 51 through 55For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, peaceful time-perfect for a leisurely(悠闲的) walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic(令人神往的) beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels only built in the last 25 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head(金刚山) which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.B 51. Hawaii is a name .A. given by people who like to travelB. attracting a lot of travelersC. with an interesting story behind itD. talked about by both the Japanese and AmericansC 52. The most magic thing on these beautiful islands is .A. the tropical plantsB. a leisurely walk along the beachC. the sunsetD. the quiet waterC 53. does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii.”A. White sand beachesB. Waving palm treesC. T all hotelsD. The Diamond Head MountainB 54. The last paragraph suggests .A. the scenery nowadays is different from the original beautyB. it is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the sceneryalmost hidden by tall hotelsC. the scenery nowadays is unchangedD. it is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completelychanged in the last 25 yearsC 55. The best topic of the passage is .A. IslandsB. Hawaii, A Magic NameC. Traveling in HawaiiD. The Dramatic BeautyTask 4Directions: This task is the same as Task 3. The 5 questions or unfinished statements a r enumbered 56 through 60.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background ,and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance (轻蔑地) at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find.one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty (充想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同) throughout American popular Culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “1ive happily ever after.” But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations-as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family（小家庭）.D 56. Romantic love is less frequently found in many nonindustrial societies because people inthese societies ___________.A. firmly believe that only money can make the world go roundB.fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full playC. fondly think that flights of fancy prevent them from making a correct choiceof partnerD. have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whomA 57. The word eligible (in Line 6, Para. 1), could best be replaced by ________.A. qualifiedB. availableC. chosenD. influentialB 58. According to the passage, most Americans ___________.A. expect their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sightB. regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriageC. look up to those who marry for the sake of wealthD. consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the worldC 59. What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?A. It is a common occurrence among the old.B. It is primarily depicted by books.C. It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.D. It is rejected as flighty and irrational.C 60. The author seems to believe that _________.A. romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selectionB. only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever afterC. much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.D. romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.三、Writing (20 %)1. 以《网上购物》（Online Shopping）为题，写一篇不少于100字的作文。
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案（2）
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案（2）成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining, _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析：1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
成人学位英语语法汇总
第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态.例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态.例：Theearth is round.地球是圆的.二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事.2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事.3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事.三、一般将来时：1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作.例：The Third-Ring Road isto be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作.例：The lecture is about tobegin.讲座即将开始.3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等.例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京.四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法.When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”,主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”,该从句用进行时态.例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.五、现在完成时：重点区分havehasbeen to：某人去过某地,表示一种经历,强调状态,可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用；Havehas gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地,强调动作.此句型不能与上述时间状语连用.例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国.He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次.六、过去完成时：1、强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时,用过去完成时.2、It was the first/second/last time that…,在该句型,that从句用过去完成时态.七、将来完成时：常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语,主句用将来完成时态.第二节感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel,在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补,如see sb do/doing sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中,常见的使役动词有make、let、have,在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补,如make sb do sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思.例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习.三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要…=sthneed/want/require to be done此句式主语为物例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up整理.四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事have/get后接宾语为物例：I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film developed.五、情态动词的被动语态,其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词.例：The work must befinished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完.第三节情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could；may、might；must、need；should；ought to,对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容,一是情态动词用于推测句型,二是情态动词用于虚拟语气该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测.二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测.例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设,由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成.一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同,虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：例：1、I wouldn’t talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great dealof time and money would have been lost3、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if shewere to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict战斗、斗争 in the world ifall people spoke the same language.6、If Bob had come with us,he would have had a good time.二、if的省略形式又称虚拟语气的倒装结构在if虚拟条件从句中,如果谓语部分包含were,should,had等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前,省略if,构成虚拟语气的倒装结构.三、主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成当虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时,要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式.例：1、If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.2、If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now.四、主观倾向性动词引导的虚拟语气的构成在英语中存在一些动词,表示建议、命令、要求等主观的倾向,由这些动词引导的that宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.这类常见的主观倾向性动词有“一坚持、二命令、三建议、五要求”,分别是：一坚持：insist 二命令：order、command 三建议：suggest、advisen advice、propose提议、建议五要求：ask、demand、require、request、desire例：1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.2、His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.同时,如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式,题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.考试中常见的词汇有：order,command,suggestion,advice,proposal,demand,request,desire,advis able,desirable.五、wish that…和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成Wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句都用虚拟语气来表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望,其中wish that句型往往翻译为：多么希望 (i)only表示的愿望较wish that更强烈,常翻译为但愿；要是…就好了.两者的用法基本相同.两者的用法是：1、当表示与现在的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：did/were；2、当表示与过去的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：had done；3、当表示未来一时很难实现的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：would do.六、would rather引导的虚拟语气的构成Would rather的意思是“宁愿、宁可”其引导的宾语从句一般省去that通常用虚拟语气表示一种与事实相反的假设.我们可以假设A、B是两个人,通过牢记一下句式来记住其用法：1、A would rather B did sth：表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设.2、A would rather B had done sth:表示与过去事实相反的一种假设七、It is high time that…句型中虚拟语气的构成It is high time that…句型表示“早该是…的时候了”,在that从句中,谓语动词一般用did例：1、It’s high time we did something to stop traffic accident.2、Don’t you think it is time you gave up smoking八、in case、lest、for fear that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,表示忧虑或担心,翻译为“以防万一…”,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.例：1、Written applications should be sent to us in case there be some problems with the electric version.2、I wrote it down in case I should forget it.九、含蓄虚拟语气的构成虚拟条件句有时不是通过if虚拟条件从句明显地表达出来,而是隐含在副词、介词短语或上下文中,这种情况称作含蓄虚拟语气.经常标志性地用于含虚拟语气的介词、副词有：without要是没有,but for要不是,otherwise否则,要不然.只要见到这几个词,所要选择的虚拟语气的构成多用would have done形式.例：1、Without your help, we would not have achieved so much.2、But for the rain, we would have had a nice holiday.十、as if,as though引导的虚拟语气的构成As if,as though翻译为“好像”,谈论的往往是不可能或不真实的情况,他们所引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词采用的形式和wish that句型中谓语动词采用的形式相同.十一、it is+形容词+that引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成在it is+形容词+that引导的从句中,如果该形容词表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”、者“惊奇的、令人不满的”,that从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略.1、用于表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”的形容词常见的有：important、vital极重要的、critical决定性的、crucial决定性的、necessary、essential必不可少的、urgent、compulsory,obligatory必须的,imperative必要的、紧急的2、用于表示“惊奇的、令人不满的”的形容词常见的有：strange、surprising、amazing,unthinkable、odd奇怪的、incredible不可信的,不能相信的、ridiculous.十二、虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合一句话中,句子的一部分采用虚拟语气的构成形式,另一部分则采用与事实相对应的某一种时态,这样就形成了虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合的现象.在这种情况下,最为常见的一个词是but,一般情况下在虚拟与不虚拟相混合的句子中,由but引起的句子选择与事实相对应的某一种时态,而不采用虚拟语气的构成形式.例：I would have come earlier, but I didn’t know you were waiting.我本来可以早些到,但我不知道你在等我.十三、情态动词用于虚拟语气记住以下句式及其含义：1、should/ought to have done sth本来应该做某事而未做2、should not have done sth / ought not to have done sth 本来不应该做某事而做了3、need have done sth：本来需要做某事而未做4、need not have done sth 本来不需要做某事而做了5、could have done sth 本来能够做某事而未做6、could not have done sth 本来不能够做某事而做了7、might have done sth 本来可以做某事而未做8、might not have done sth 本来不可以做某事而做了第五节非谓语动词一、动词不定式动词不定时的基本结构和用法1、动词不定式的基本结构及其否定式2、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成.在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语.例：1Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased to meet you.2 Encouragement through praise is the most effective method ofgetting people to do their best.3、动词不定式的被动式当不定式的逻辑主语一般情况下是动词不定式前面的名词是不定式所表示的动作的对象或动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.例：1Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house to be decorated so well.2The ability to be clearly heard is very important for any speaker.4、动词不定式的完成式当不定式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动词不定时的完成式.例：1Judging from his manner at the party, he doesn’t seem to have received much education.2The book is said to have been translated into several languages up to now.5、动词不定式的复合结构如果需要指出不定式所表示的动作的发出者即逻辑主语时,要再不定式前用for加名词或代词表示.例：1It was very difficult for me to learn Spanish.2It is necessary for you to hand in the papers immediately. 6、同一动词接不定式和动名词的区别英语中有些动词既可以接动词不定式,又可以后接动名词,但是两种形式所表达的意思却是截然不同的.考试中常见的形式有：Stop to do：停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing：停下正在做的事情Go on to do：继续去做另外一件事情 go on doing：继续做正在做的事情Try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：尝试去做某事Mean to do：打算做某事 mean doing意味着某事Remember to do：记得要去做事情 remember doing：记得曾经做过某事Forget to do：忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事Regret to do：不得不去做某事 regret doing 后悔曾经做过某事例：1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently to rest.2、Men will never stop searching for new ways of getting new energy.3、You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to goon talking like that4、Don’t forget to close the window before leaving the room.二、动名词动名词即动词ing形式,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语.1、动名词的基本形式例：1、Arriving for the lecture early is better than taking the chance of being late.2、At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classesand handling his time.3、Finding answers to these questions is something like a detectivestory.2、英语中后接动名词的常见动词有：Admit、appreciate、avoid避免、consider、delay、deny否认、拒绝、enjoy、escape、finish、imagine、miss、practice、risk、suggest等.例：We shall appreciate hearing from you soon.3、英语中接动名词的常见词组有：Be accustomed to doing惯常的,习惯于、be used to doing过去习惯,devote to doing把…奉献、专用、feel like doing、look forward to doing、object反感 to doing、can’t help doing、have trouble indoing、have difficulty doing、have a hard timedoing等.4、英语中后接动名词的常见形容词有：Be busy doing,be worth doing等.5、英语中后接动名词的常见名词有：There is no use doing、there is no point意义doing、there is no gooddoing、 there is no need doing6、动名词的否定式动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not.例：John suggested not saying anything about it until they found out more facts.7、动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词.例：1、He forgot about my asking him to attend my wife’s birthday party.2、I object to his making private calls on the office phone.我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话8、动名词的完成时当动名词表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动名词的完成时.例：1、I don’t remember having ever said that.2、I regret having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样的事.9、动名词的被动式例：1、No one avoid being influenced by advertisements.2、Susan was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.三、分词1、现在分词的具体形式：过去分词的形式：done2、现在分词和过去分词的区别以及分词在句子中的语法功能1、现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在语态和时态上.在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,即现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主动关系现在分词表示的动作是句子的主语发出来的；过去分词表示被动的意思,即过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是被动的关系句子的主语是过去分词表示的动作的承受者,或者可以说过去分词表示的动作所针对的对象是句子的主语；在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词则表示动作已经完成.简而言之,现在分词表主动、表进行；过去分词表被动、表完成.这一原则要牢记.2、分词在句中的语法功能：分词在句子中可以做状语、补足语、表语和定语.其中分词作状语的用法最为常考.3、分词的否定式实在分词的前面加not.例：1、Seeing on the top of hill, we find that the village seems very small.现在分词表主动做伴随状语.2、Seen from the top of hill, the village seems very small.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.3、She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. 现在分词表主动做伴随状语.4、Damaged in the war, the bridge needs repairing now.过去分词表被动做伴随状语.5、Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work aswell.现在分词的否定式表主动做原因状语.6、We kept our fire burning all night to frighten the wolves.现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行.4、两个经常考查的用过去分词形式做状语的词是convince和compare.例：They all returned to the village convinced that the dangerwas over.5、现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词的区别：在语法功能上,他们都可以做定语和表语,但是以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人,以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物.例：1、She told me that it was the most delighting gift herdaughter had received.2、My parents are pleased with my progress.6、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：现在分词的被动式being done表示在进行着的被动,过去分词done表示完成了的被动.例：1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment theperson being interviewed answers the questions.2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship beingloaded with all kinds of goods.现在分词的被动式3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了.过去分词表示动作的完成和结果3、分词与句子主语在逻辑关系上的一致性现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,分词与句子主语的逻辑关系常常是三级英语出题的知识点.例：1、Feeling tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.2、Arriving at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there.4、分词的独立主格结构当句子前后两部分的主语指代事物不一致简称主语前后不一致,又需要其中一个部分作状语时,往往把该部分形成名词/代词+分词n./pron.+doing/done的形式,这种形式被称作分词的独立主格结构.在这种结构内部,当名词/代词与分词是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词；当名词/代词是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词.独立主格结构常做原因状语或伴随状语,是考试重点.例：1、The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.5、with结构作状语With结构做状语,其构成是：with+名词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词结构,由于经常考查with+名词+现在分词/过去分词这种形式,所以放在这里讲解,并且要明确何时用with+名词+现在分词结构,何时用with+名词+过去分词结构；如果分词与with后面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词；如果分词与with后面的名词是被动关系,则用过去分词.例：1、He walked across the meeting room with everyone looking at her.2、With the old man leading the way, we had no trouble in findingthat mysterious cave.3、With the novel published, the writer becomes a famous person.4、With the matter to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, we leavethe company.5、With the price so high, they still determine to buy the car.6、With the book in the hand, the teacher came in the classroom. 第六节各种从句一、名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句.如果一个句子在一句话中充当主语、宾语、或者表语,那么该句子就被称作主语从句、宾语从句或者表语从句.名词性从句是三级英语考试的重点,我们应该明确以下几个方面的内容：1、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句都用陈述语序,二不用疑问语序.2、应对主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的题型,我们要牢记整体性原则,即首先要保证从句的完整性,一般要添加适当的连接代词、连接副词或者从属连词使从句完整,然后才能在主句中充当主语、宾语或者表语.3、考试中常见的从属连词、连接代词、连接副词有：从属连词：that只起连接句子的作用,不具任何意义,if,whether；连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose；连接副词：when, where, how, why例：1、Who let out the news remained unknown.It remained unknownwho let out the news. 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道.2、When we’ll start is not clear.It is not clear when we’llstart.我们何时出发还不清楚.3、What I saw two men crossing the street.4、What the press reported was not the way the event happened5、I do n’t doubt that he is telling the truth.6、Can you tell me what it is about the city that makes peoplelove it so much7、The people at the party were worried about Janet because noone was aware of where.8、He was a man of fine character in all points except that hewas rather.9、The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job.10、This is what he wants.这就是他想要的东西.11、The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrowmorning.4、在下列情况下不能用if,而用whether1、后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last busor not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车2、引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.我们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的.3、后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下.4、前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could findthe necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题.二、定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句,被修饰或者限定的那个次叫作先行词.定语从句分为两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句——紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作限定性定语从句；而用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作非限定性定语从句.1、引导定语从句ude关联词包括：关系代词：that、which、whose、who、whom、as；关系副词：when、where、why关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的成分.2、which指物,who或者whom指人,whose表示所属关系,这些关系代词既可用于限定性定语从句,又可用于非限定性定语从句；that既可以指人,又可以指物,但是只能用于限定性定语从句.例：1、The company official who I thought would be fired receiveda raise.2、The investigation, whose results will soon be published,was made by john.3、An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with,telephone me from the airport.4、I don’t like the way that/in which you speak.3、关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句：如果先行词是表示时间的名词,一般用when,如果先行词是表示地点的名词,一般用where,但是也应注意例外的情况；如先行词是reason,则用why.关系副词相当于介词加关系代词.例：1、The time will come when man can fly to outer space freely.2、I will never forget the ten years which we both spent inthe little village.3、I’ll never forget the village where in which I spent mychildhood.4、I’ll never forget the village which I visited last year.5、I don’t know the reason why for which he did that.4、先行词也可以是整个句子,这时定语从句一般用which或as来引导,修饰整个句子的内容.Which一般只能置于句中或句末,而as的位置比较灵活.例：1、He has made another wonderful discovery, which I thinkis of great importance to science.2、He was awarded a gold medal, which his whole familyconsidered a great honor.3、As we all know, the earth is round.5、“名词代词+of+which/whom”意思上等于whose+名词,表示所属关系,一般出现在非限定性定语从句.例：1、We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of whichis completely water proof2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of whichare separated from the others by land or water.6、当先行词由the same或such修饰时,关系代词用as指代前面作为先行词的人或物,形成“the same…as”,“such…as”结构.例：It wasn’t such a good dinner as she had promised us.7、当先行词由形容词的最高级、序数词或the only/next/very等修饰时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：1、This is the most interesting film that has been shown inthis theater.2、This is the very bike that I am looking for.8、当先行词是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等时,关系代词用that而不用which.例：I couldn’t find anything that satisfies my needs.9、关系代词前带介词的定语从句：如果关系代词在定语从句中做了动词词组的宾语.有些动词词组所包含的介词可以提到关系代词的前面.例：Before her marriage, she spent a considerable相当的 timein that very part of shanghai to which she belonged.三、同位语从句常跟在fact,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,plan,evidence等名词的后面,由连词that引导的从句称为同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不做任何成文,这是与定语从句的区别,同位语从句对前面的名词起进一步解释的作用.例：1、Would the news that he failed to pass the exam bother you2、I had no idea that you were here.我没有想到你会在这里.四、状语从句在主从句复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果.一、时间状语从句常用的连词有：when,whenever无论什么时候,ever since,untilhardly…when/no sooner…than/no sooner ...than/as soonas/the moment/the minute一…就….例：1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up than itstarted raining hard.2、She has wanted to become a nurse ever since she wasa young girl.二、条件状语从句常用if,unless,as/so long as, provided that假如例：1、Unless I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.2、Unless you return those books to the library immediatelyyou will have to pay a fine交罚款.三、原因状语从句需要区别because和because of：because是连词,引导原因状语从句；because of是介词,后接名词形成介宾结构作原因状语.例：1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.他因为生病不能上学.2、He cannot go to school because of his illness.四、让步状语从句1、让步状语从句表示：尽管…,或无论…,常用though/although,as尽管,even if/though, however, wherever, whatever,whomever, no matter how/where/what/who/whom等引导.Despite、in spite of尽管.例：1、In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to somesociety.where引导让步状语,wherever=no matter where2、Whoever you are, you must show your ticket to go intothe cinema.3Even if you disagree with her, her idea is still worthconsidering.2、as引起的让步状语从句的构成是：形容词/副词/名词/分词+as+主语+谓语动词.例：1、Young as he is, he knows what is the right thingto do.2、Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about society.3、Much as he likes her, he gets annoyed打扰with hersometimes.4、Published as it was at such a time, his book stillattracted much attention.第七节主谓一致一、名词physics物理,maths数学,news,means方法,works工厂等一般被认为形式是复数形式,意思是单数的名词,它们作主语的时候动词一般用但属性是.例：1、The news coming from different parts of the world is often extremely discouraging these days.2、Every means has been trid.二、动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.例：When and where the new hospital will be built remain a mystery.三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时,翻译为“许多…”,谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时,翻译为“…的数目”,谓语动词用单数.例：1、The number of errors made by him was surprising.2、A number of cars are parked in front of my house.四、当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致.当句中的主语后接with,aswell as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by,but等短语+名词代词时,主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响,主语是单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数形式,例：1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.约翰和二十个朋友正在计划句型一个集会.。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案打印版.doc
参考答案一、阅读1B 2D 3D 4C 5D 6D 7B 8A 9C 10B 11D 12C 13D 14C 15B二、词汇语法16C 17A 18C 19C 20D 21 C 22 D 23B 24 A 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30D31D 32C 33D 34B 35D 36B 37C 38C 39C 40B 41B 42D 43C 44A 45B三、挑错46D 47D 48C 49B 50B 51D 52B 53C 54A 55A四、完形56D 57C 58B 59C 60D 61C 62B 63D 64A 65D 66B 67A 68B 69D 70C 71A 72D 73C 74C 75D五、翻译76. 印度能源官员已经在寻找一些可以使用更少的进口石油来生产能源的方法。
77. 钟表是由齿轮来驱动的。
汽车和这种印度科学家发明的发电设备也是一样的。
78. 当讨论工作场所吸烟的问题时，也许最重要的问题是，吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康造成的危害。
79. 现在美国研究者认为马上就可以发明出来一种药丸，能够帮助人们忘记坏的记忆。
80. 迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。
81. What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games.82. In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.83. I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.84. In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.85. The manager keeps silence till the conference end。
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. That it was in the 1960'sC. It was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A. If I should knowB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Were I to know9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A. AtB. SinceC. DespiteD. With12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A. Neither, norB. Neither, orC. Either, orD. Either, nor14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up.16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above17. _______ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now19. ______ when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive20. _______ whether he will come or not.A. There is no tellingB. There is not tellingC. There is telling notD. There is not to tell21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.A. I'll phone…does happenB. I'll phone…has happenedC. I am phoning…happenD. I am going to phone…happens23. _______ you need is a good rest.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. AllD. Something24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In spite ofB. In view ofC. In charge ofD. In case of26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal27. _______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A. Having drinking the coffeeB. Drinking the coffeeC. Having drunk the coffeeD. After drunk the coffee29. _______, I'll love him all he same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A. Young as she isB. Young as is sheC. As she is youngD. As is she young。
成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）
成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）练习一名词1.We do not do much business (business) with him.我们和他之间的生意不多。
2.Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.一些年轻人在街上闲逛。
3.There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.100多架飞机停在机场。
4.There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。
5.Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.羊群正在盯着山坡。
6.The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。
7.It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.告诉他真相将是一种善意。
8.The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。
9.He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)他对她的遭遇感到同情。
10.The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。
11.The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案好问，是好的。
如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。
所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The re ason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave forFlofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when。
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案（词汇语法）
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案（词汇语法）广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(词汇语法)Part III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on【答案】C【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。
37. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away【答案】A【解析】turn out 结果证明。
38. Do you really have to be _____ selfish?A. suchB. thatC. tooD. this【答案】A【解析】such 如此。
39. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing【答案】B【解析】be sorry to do sth. 对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。
40. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which【答案】D【解析】be based on sth. 基于……。
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包括四个小节，每小节5分，共20分。
A节：短对话理解（5分）1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案：8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案：YesB节：长对话理解（5分）听一段对话，回答以下问题：3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案：He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案：In an officeC节：短文理解（5分）听一段短文，回答以下问题：5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案：It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节：复合听写（5分）听一段短文，填写以下信息：7. Name of the place: ________答案：The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案：October 15th二、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，共30分。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (2)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．must have beenB．should have beenC．might have beenD．can have beenB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。
我无意冒犯。
——敏感是他的特点。
A. must have been对过去事实肯定的推测；B. should have been本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C. might have been表示一种可能性，一种推测；D. can have been表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。
2．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries,________ the greatest is hunger.A．thatB．of whichC．whoseD．to whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。
分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。
3．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．openingB．openedC．to openD．openC【答案】C考查非谓语动词作表语。
句意：他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。
2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案
2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案假如你想攀登高峰，切莫把彩虹当作梯子。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do.He finally concluded that the constituent 1 must exist in the form of 2 particles or atoms and that these 3 be completely mixed together in the 4 .This threw a new light in 5 laws of definite proportions.It was 6 necessary to suppose that the atoms 7 combinesintossmall groups of uniform 8 and so form more complex substance; 9 the mystery of this law was 10 .Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide 11 formed by the one with one12 of atoms of carbon and oxygen, 13 carbon dioxide results froma single 14 of carbon uniting with two atoms 15 oxygen.Assuming this to be true, 16 the definite proportions of Prouts law ( 17 all chemical compounds the different constituents 18 enter in unvarying proportions) would naturally 19 the relative weights of the many 20 kinds of atoms.1.A.gases B.pieces C.things D.gas2.A.timely B.trimmed C.tiny D.topical3.A.ought B.could C.will D.must4.A.sky B.atmosphere C.oxygen D.environment5.A.various B.many C.the D.those6.A.only B.too C.that D.extremely7.A.should B.were C.get D.could8.A.construct B.structure C.piece D.feature9.A.but B.also C.thus D.nevertheless10.A.solved B.discovered C.broked D.told11.A.must B.been C.were D.is12.A.putting B.pairing C.placing D.preparing13.A.while B.when C.therefore D.also14.A.piece B.type C.atom D.measure15.A.from B.in C.of D.for16.A.then B.so C.by D.that17.A.from B.in C.to D.for18.A.are B.wouldn?t C.always D.never19.A.describe B.unit C.mix D.reveal20.A.different ual C.important D.chemical成人学位英语考试完形填空试题参考答案：1.A依据上文中的heavier and lighter gases可以确定，本空中应填入"组成的气体'，即constituent gases.2.C依据句子意思推断，句中的词意为微粒的意思，选项C.tiny合乎题意。
2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案
2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】【导语】愿我的临别赠言是一把伞，能为你遮挡征途上的烈日与风雨。
小编专升本考试频道整理了202*成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】，具体如下：【篇十】第 1 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：D第 2 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：C第 3 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：A第 4 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：BDialogue TwoBurney: There were two men, I think. No, three. Theyran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.Police officer: 5Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.Police officer: The one with the gun?Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35. 7第 5 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：C第 6 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：B第 7 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：ADialogue ThreeSpeaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. 8Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.SpeakerA: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?Speaker B: 9Speaker A: What are you going to do there?Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.Speaker A: Are they sold here?Speaker B: Of course.10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.第 8 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：C第 9 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：A第 10 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：D第 11 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：C第 12 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：A第 13 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：B第 14 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：DDialogue TwoJohn: Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time. Anne: Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne: Uh-uh, don't bother. 5 Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John: Uh, thanks a lot. I'd love some. Uh, would you mind if I smoke?Anne: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John: Aw, thanks very much...Oh, Anne, 6Anne: Actually, I've only just learned how, you know. It's because I've been taking these courses. John: Why, I can't cook at all, can't even boil an egg.Anne: No kidding. 7 you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John: Aw, thanks a lot.第 15 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：B第 16 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：A第 17 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself?参考答案：C Dialogue ThreeMan: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let' s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I've worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi-Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX?Mr. Taylor : Umm...well...I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.Man: Huh... 8 We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor: Umm... uh, web page, web page. Huh (I)don't think I've read that book, and 9Man: Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor: Well I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that's what you mean? Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 10Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. Iplay them every day. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.第 18 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：A第 19 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D. First of all, tell me about yourself. 参考答案：C第 20 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：B【篇十一】1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
成人学位英语语法通关试题及答案
成人学位英语语法通关试题及答案2017年成人学位英语语法通关试题及答案天分高的人如果懒惰成性，亦即不自努力以发展他的才能，则其成就也不会很大，有时反会不如那天分比他低的人。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的2017年成人学位英语语法通关试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A. Though it written for childrenB. Though written for childrenC. Though for children writtenD. It was written for children2. _______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A. They occur where they areB. Wherever they occurC. Occurring whereD. Where do they occur3. "A man was slightly injured in an accident. " This tells us that his injury was _______.A. deadlyB. very seriousC. fatalD. not serious4. "Do you know Canada?" "No, _______ there. "A. I've never beenB. I'd never beenC. I've never goneD. I'd never gone5. "Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? ""Who would you rather _______ with you. George or me?"A. to goB. have goC. have goneD. going6. "Have you a table for two?" I asked. The waiter replied, "This _______, please. "A. pathB. lineC. wayD. road7. "Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "A. agreeB. followC. makeD. keep8. "I'd like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer .A. showB. seeC. explainD. provide9. "I'm not going to buy the book. " "___________. It's too expensive. "A. I don't eitherB. Neither am IC. So am ID. I'm not, too10. "John isn't here now. " "_______ left by the back door?"A. Must he haveB. Might he haveC. Had heD. Should he have11. "Michael left for California this morning. " "Oh, I thought he _______until next week. "A. hadn't been goingB. isn't goingC. won't be goingD. wasn't going12. "Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished", some people argue.A. did slavery come toB. slavery toC. had slavery come toD. that slavery came to13. "To say is one thing, and to do is another. " _______ the old saying goes.A. likeB. asC. forD. with14. " We're late. The play has started." "I wonder how long ago _________."A. did it beginB. it beganC. was it beginningD. it has begun15. "Where can I find Jim?" "He is _______ his work. He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p. m. "A. onB. overC. atD. under16. A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch17. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated19. It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged20. No one doubts _____ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what21. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are22. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront23. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.A. byB. withC. fromD. about24. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to26. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when27. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment28. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response29. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out30. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.A. a good brainB. a good intentionC. good judgementD. good imagination下载文档。
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第五阶段基础测验一、单选1、提出“社会控制”一词的社会学家是（）（分数：2 分）A. 罗斯B. 帕克C. 库利D. 米德标准答案是：A。
您的答案是：B2、下列手段中属于积极的社会控制是（）。
（分数：2 分）A. 指责B. 嘲笑C. .教育D. 判刑标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：D3、下列手段中属于制度化的社会控制的是（）（分数：2 分）A. 习俗控制B. 宗教控制C. 道德控制D. 社会舆论监督标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：C4、社会保障是一个十分古老的现象，但这一词语的出现最早是在（）提出（分数：2 分）A. 1933年B. 1934年C. .1935年D. 1936年标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：5、作为中国的一个创举，扶贫主要开始于20世纪（）（分数：2 分）A. 60年代B. 70年代C. 80年代D. 90年代标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：B6、社会优抚历来都是运用（）手段（分数：2 分）A. 市场性的B. 政治性的C. 社会性的D. 行政性的标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：A二、多选1、我国的人口问题主要表现在（）（分数：3 分）A. 人口老龄化问题B. 独生子女问题C. 贫困问题D. 教育问题标准答案是：AB。
您的答案是：A2、根据各种文化在整个文化系统中所处的地位和作用，可以把文化分为（）（分数：3 分）A. 主文化B. 亚文化C. 反文化D. 文化丛标准答案是：ABC。
您的答案是：C3、文化的社会功能主要有（）（分数：3 分）A. 文化为人类提供了适应和改变自然环境的能力B. 文化影响社会的组织形式和运转形式C. 文化影响到社会的人口构成D. 文化影响人们的生活方式标准答案是：ABD。
您的答案是：C4、文化作为社会的一个子系统具有相对独立性，并且具有他自己独特的动态运行过程。
这一过程主要体现在（）（分数：3 分）A. 文化的积累B. 文化的学习C. 文化的传递D. 文化的传播标准答案是：ACD。
您的答案是：B再次测验第八阶段基础测验一、单选1、文化是指（）（分数：2 分）A. 人类创造的物质财富B. 人类学到的科学知识C. 人类遵循的行为规范D. 人类创造的所有财富标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：C2、需要层次论是谁初次提出的（）（分数：2 分）A. 费洛伊德B. 莱格C. 米德D. 马斯洛标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：C3、“工作安定”属于哪种需要（）（分数：2 分）A. 生理的B. 安全的C. 归属的与爱的D. 自尊的标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：B4、“得到支持和友爱”属于哪种需要（）（分数：2 分）A. 安全的B. 归属于爱的C. 自尊的D. 自我实现的标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：B5、人的需要的满足方式和满足的可能具有（）（分数：2 分）A. 阶级性B. 客观现实性C. 社会制约性D. 自然约束性标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：D6、“镜中自我”是谁提出来的（）（分数：2 分）A. 米德B. 库利C. 布卢默D. 托马斯标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：A二、多选1、根据维系群体成员的纽带的性质不同可以将社会群体化分为（）（分数：3 分）A. 血缘群体B. 地缘群体C. 业缘群体D. 志缘群体标准答案是：ABCD。
您的答案是：D2、家庭的演化经历四种形态，它们分别是（）（分数：3 分）A. 血缘家庭B. 地缘家庭C. 普那路亚家庭D. 对偶家庭标准答案是：ACD。
您的答案是：D3、初级群体具有如下特征（）（分数：3 分）A. 规模较小B. 面对面的互动C. 群体成员难以替代D. 非正式控制标准答案是：ABCD。
您的答案是：A4、家庭结构是指家庭成员的代际与亲缘关系的组合状况。
现代社会的家庭结构按照家庭的婚姻和血缘关系以及家庭人口要素等综合指标来划分，可以把家庭的结构划分为（）和其它家庭。
（分数：3 分）A. 核心家庭B. 主干家庭C. .联合家庭D. 单亲家庭标准答案是：ABC。
您的答案是：C再次测验第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。
例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。
例：The earth isround.地球是圆的。
二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。
2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。
3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。
三、一般将来时：1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be opento traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等。
例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。
When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”，该从句用进行时态。
例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.五、现在完成时：重点区分have(has)been to：某人去过某地，表示一种经历，强调状态，可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用；Have(has) gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地，强调动作。
此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国。
He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
六、过去完成时：1、强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时，用过去完成时。
2、It was the first/second/last time that…，在该句型，that从句用过去完成时态。
七、将来完成时：常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语，主句用将来完成时态。
第二节感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”（see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel），在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth。
二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的使役动词有make、let、have，在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。
例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习。
三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要…（=sthneed/want/require to be done）(此句式主语为物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理).四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事（have/get后接宾语为物）例：I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film developed.五、情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词。
例：The work must be finishedbefore lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。
第三节情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could；may、might；must、need；should；ought to，对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容，一是情态动词用于推测句型，二是情态动词用于虚拟语气（该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气）一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。
二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。
例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。
一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and moneywould have been lost3、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job sheprobably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict（战斗、斗争）in the world if all people spoke thesame language.6、If Bob had come with us,he would have had a good time.二、if的省略形式（又称虚拟语气的倒装结构）在if虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语部分包含were，should，had等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前，省略if，构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。