上海牛津版八年级下学期知识点梳理
牛津沪教版英语八年级下 Unit1-Unit2语法知识点整合
A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。
沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习
沪教版⼋年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习沪教⽜津版⼋年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1⼀、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________II．根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰写单词，完成句⼦。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.⽤括号⾥所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句⼦。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.⼆、词组归纳与练习I．⽤⽅框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句⼦。
沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理单词unknown adj. [ʌn'nəʊn] 未知的alien n. ['eɪlɪən] 外星人astronaut n. ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员；航天员receive v. [rɪ'siːv] 收到hill n. [hɪl] 山丘；小山loud adj. [laʊd] 响亮的；大声的explore v. [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] 探索bush n. [bʊʃ] 灌木quiet adj. ['kwaɪət] 安静的round adj. [raʊnd] 圆形的；球形的damage v. ['dæmɪdʒ] 毁坏；破坏crash n. [kræʃ] 碰撞；相撞frightened adj. ['fraɪtnd] 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. [dɪ'skʌvə] 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. ['terɪb(ə)l] 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. [fɪə] 害怕；惧怕creature n. ['kriːtʃə] 生物；动物feather n. ['feðə] 羽毛wonder v. ['wʌndə] 想知道；想弄明白line n. [laɪn] 线；线条refuse v. [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝spread v. [spred] (spread, spread) 张开mark n. [mɑːk] 符号desert n. ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠；荒漠tent n. [tent] 帐篷knife n. [naɪf] 小刀explain v. [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释；说明pleased adj. [pliːzd] 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit7课文Aliens arrive!外星人到来！Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.蒂娜在午夜醒来。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(优选.)
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool airthank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanish down the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning add…towait…untilthe end of the journey remember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth? no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sthtricklook foolishflow through a wiremeasurethe amount ofmonthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connectedto call…sth politelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. to betake charge ofought to do sthask for suggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free to pay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgather delightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplacebook a roomYou’re welcome.allowsound like…interruptat oncebothlead sb.Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fireexitsafetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds later be safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch outUnit 61. now that: since2. be behind sb3. think about doing sth.4. go abroad国外/ aboard5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6. spread one’s wings7. one of the most popular tourist destinations8. such as / fore example9. wide, tree-lined streets10. the same size as / as big as11. attractions / attractive12. an hour away from/ how far13. the center of Paris14. offer to do sth.15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16. do it without doing sth17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)18. travel…from…to…19. grow crops20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth21. excellent : very good22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某23. be famous for24. the influence of ./ have an influence on25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29. to further one’s study (why?)30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31. throughout the world/all over the world Unit 71. be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3. on the site4. walk on a narrow plank5. scared/scary6. on one’s own: by oneself7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8. be cross/ angry9. pay attention to10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention 12. help sb in every way13. love chatting with sb (talk with)14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15. Pretend to do sth.16. concern about17. accept - acceptable18. express -expression19. honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
上海牛津八年级下知识点
上海牛津八年级下知识点下面是上海牛津八年级下的知识点总结。
一、英语1. 时态本学期将学习的英语时态有以下几个：一般过去时、现在完成时、将来时。
需要掌握哪些动词的构成及用法，例如不规则动词，如go、eat、come等，还有常用的时间状语，如yesterday、last week、often等。
2. 名词本学期还将学习不同类型的名词，包括单数、复数、可数、不可数等。
需要用英语描述各种物品及概念，并掌握它们的复数形式和构成方式。
二、数学1. 代数代数是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们需要学习如何解决一元二次方程和用算式计算各种计算。
2. 几何学几何学也是本学期的主要知识点之一。
本学期将学习如何通过计算分类，分析和计算四边形、三角形等图形。
其中还包括计算圆形的周长和面积。
三、物理1. 牛顿第二定律牛顿第二定律是本学期的一个主要内容。
通过本学期的学习，学生应该能够计算加速度和速度，并计算出重力和重力势能的大小。
2. 光的反射和折射另一个本学期的重点内容是光的反射和折射。
学生们应该能够识别反射和折射，以及如何计算光线的角度和方向。
四、化学1. 化学反应化学反应是本学期的主要内容之一。
通过学习，学生们应该能够理解化学反应的基本概念和定义。
他们还应该学习如何构建反应平衡式、计算反应的热及焓变化值，并了解反应速率和影响反应速度的因素。
2. 元素周期表另一个本学期的重点是元素周期表。
学生们应该能够理解元素周期表的基本组成部分，并识别表中不同元素的周期和族。
五、生物1. 生态系统生态系统是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们应该能够了解生态系统的基本概念、分析物种相互之间的关系，并能识别生态系统中不同物种在生态网中所占的位置。
2. 生殖系统本学期还将学习生殖系统的基本结构和功能。
学生们还应该能够理解选择不同生殖方式的意义，并了解促进生殖健康的重要性。
总结通过本学期的学习，学生们将掌握英语、数学、物理、化学、生物等多个领域的知识点。
牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________(patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's_________________(work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do________________(much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解解析
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。
Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。
牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结
牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结Unit 1: Will people have robots?- Key Vocabulary:- robot, prediction, challenging, improve, advanced, manual- monitor, household chores, vacuum cleaner, operate, programming- Grammar Points:- Future Perfect tense- Asking and answering questions with "Will" and "Won't"Unit 2: What should I do?- Key Vocabulary:- advice, donate, charity, positive, solve, effect, consequences- encouragement, situation, apologize, supportive, trustworthiness - Grammar Points:- Modal verb "should" for giving advice- Making suggestions with "Why don't...?" and "How about...?"Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Key Vocabulary:- strict, argue, fashion, freedom, express, individuality, reasonable - uniform, appropriate, dress code, personal, decision, opinion- Grammar Points:- Expressing permission and prohibition with "should be allowed to" and "should not be allowed to"- Giving reasons using "because"Unit 4: Our world in the future- Key Vocabulary:- environment, pollution, population, renewable, energy- resources, global warming, greenhouse effect- Grammar Points:- Expressing future time using "will" and "going to"- Talking about future plans and predictionsUnit 5: Let's celebrate!- Key Vocabulary:- tradition, custom, celebrate, festival, occasion, gather- lantern, reunion, special, fireworks, delicious, fortune- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense- Talking about future plans and arrangements using "going to" Unit 6: What are you doing to help others?- Key Vocabulary:- fund, support, organize, event, poverty, education- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Asking and answering questions with "What" and "Where" Unit 7: What's in the news?- Key Vocabulary:- headline, article, journalist, report, interview- current, event, opinion, headline, broadcast, press- Grammar Points:- Using question words to ask about specific information- Present continuous and simple present tenses to describe news eventsUnit 8: How was your school trip?- Key Vocabulary:- adventure, trip, impressive, exciting, thrilling- fascinating, breathtaking, enjoyable, memorable, view- Grammar Points:- Describing events and experiences using adjectivesUnit 9: Our world heritage- Key Vocabulary:- heritage, monument, architecture, treasure, valuable- ancient, historical, preserve, protect, cultural, site- Grammar Points:- Past continuous tense for actions in progress in the past- Talking about past events and experiencesUnit 10: Life in the future- Key Vocabulary:- virtual reality, invention, gadget, access, revolution- Grammar Points:- Using "will" and "won't" for future predictions- Talking about future possibilities and changes以上是对牛津沪教版英语八年级下册期末考的重点知识进行的简要总结。
Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士；战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的，她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放，解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马，让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面
牛津上海八下 8B Unit4 Newspapers 知识点梳理
8B Unit 4 NewspapersP531. sit v.坐–sat—sat—seat n.座位2.a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸two piles of…两堆…….3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人〔不要〕做某事4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article5. news n.新闻〔不可数〕 a piece of news two pieces of news6. newspaper n.报纸〔可数〕 a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报7. write v.—wrote—written—writing—writer n.作者；作家P541. section n.局部=part different sections =different parts 不同的局部2. headline(s) n.大字标题；新闻提要passage n.章节；段落3. come from = be from来自于He is from…=He comes from…We are from…=We come from…4. local a.当地的local news 当地新闻local snacks 当地小吃5. UN 结合国：the United Nations的缩写6. be short of v.缺少；缺乏be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金缺乏7. announce v. 宣布—announcement n.an announcement 一个通告8. walk down the street 沿街漫步9. nobody= not anybody= no one后+does/ is (三单)10. recognize v.认出Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit1beinterestedin biggestandoldest livingthings makestreetsmorebeautifulandl essnoisyontheendofcomefromsuppose enjoybreathingpure,coolair thank…fortake…fromharmfulgasesrelease…into produceenoughoxygen keep…aliveandhealthy cooltheairaswellas naturalairconditionersrun dothejobof knowalotaboutsth attackatreewarn protectthemselvesbydoingsth join…togetherpass…to communicatewithoneanother beindangercutdownreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit2pour…intovanishdownthedrainturn…offlookaroundsoundimpatient/puzzledIt’snoteasyformetogethere. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravelalongway Itwastimetogetcleanedup. give...athoroughcleaning add…towait…until theendofthejourney remembernottodosth precious Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth noreplaycomeoutoftorestordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit3servant apacketofsthtricklookfoolish flowthroughawiremeasuretheamountofmonthlyinawayexplanation muchmoredangerous becarefulwith Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike Beinvisiblechange…into differentformsofenergy comeintoourflat beconnected tocall…sthpolitelycontainproduceswitchofflockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit4holdameeting/beatthemeeting decidetodosththechiefeditor suggestthatsb(should)dosth voteforelectsb.tobetakechargeofoughttodosth askforsuggestion haveexperience besecretaryoftakenotestheotherthree beresponsiblefortalk…overamongmakealistofsth publishthepaper befreetopayforsth considerbriefly askwhether…haveanidea thinkabout…abitlonger makeadecisionabout agreetodosth conclude arrangetodosth inoneweek’stime agreeoninalltalentgatherdelightedshamedesigncomplainUnit5belongtoassoonas walkintosomeplace bookaroomYou’rewelcome.allowsoundlike…interruptatoncebothleadsb. Personallyto…beforedoingsth thelocationofthefire exitsafety describesthtosb inoneownwords beasleepsmellsmokegooffmustbeoutside thephonewasdeadalonglayonthefloorbesideseemlikemomentslater/secondslater besafesaveone’slifelendtakecaremindlookoutwatchoutUnit61.nowthat:since2.bebehindsb3.thinkaboutdoingsth.4.goabroad国外/aboard5.whynotdosth/Whydon’tsb.dosth.6.spreadone’swings7.oneofthemostpopulartourist destinations8.suchas/foreexample9.wide,tree-linedstreets10.thesamesizeas/asbigas11.attractions/attractive12.anhourawayfrom/howfar13.thecenterofParis14.offertodosth.15.goontodosth./goondoingsth .16.doitwithoutdoingsth17.enable…to/beabletodosth./ability(n. )18.travel…from…to…19.growcrops20.make+adj./makesb.dosth21.excellent:verygoodedtodosth.过去常常做某事/beusedtodoing习惯于做某23.befamousfor 24.theinfluenceof./haveaninf luenceon25.insomeway26.providesb.for sth./providesth.forsb.27.aleaderinartandculture(le d-leading)28.alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrance29.tofurtherone’sstudy(why)30.filmfestivals,exhibitions andconcerts31.throughouttheworld/allove rtheworldUnit71.beathome/beatwork2.aboringman/makemebored3.onthesite4.walkonanarrowplank5.scared/scary6.onone’sown:byoneself7.bepleasedwith(pleasing,ple asure,pleasant)8.becross/angry9.payattentionto10.scoldsb11.putsbindetentio n12.helpsbineveryway13.lovechattingwithsb(talkwi th)14.bepuzzledbysth(puzzling)15.Pretendtodosth.16.concernabout17.accept-acceptable18.express-expression19.honest-honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatien t-patiently-impatiently。
新版沪版初中牛津初中英语八级下册Unit知识点语法
新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语下unit 7 The Unknown World重点词汇unknown=not known=not famous 未知的receive=get v.收到接收〔letter，gift，present〕反义词为give, sendaccept v. 承受〔advice，suggestion，invitation〕反义词rejectdamage n. v.=harm v.毁坏破坏frightened=afraid adj,胆怯的discover, v discovery n. 发觉terrible adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的可怕的creature n. creatures wonder=want to know 想知道refuse=say no to= not accept 回绝refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事knife n. knives 小刀刀explain v.=give a reason 说明说明pleased=happy = satisfied adj. 欢乐的满足的开心的look out=watch out=take care=be careful 当心look up 查阅,look through阅读,look for找寻,look after照看,look at 看，look out of... 向外看hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调动作发生的整个过程。
frightened常用来修饰人；而frightening意为“令人胆怯的，吓人的〞，用来修饰物。
learn about 理解学习learn from 向….学习learn…by heart 记住背诵thousands of 成千上万的keep quiet 保持宁静keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean)run away 逃跑agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法belive in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 信任某人〔所说的话是真的〕because of +名词、代词或动名词because of+n/ving because+从句in fear 恐惊地，胆怯地as soon as possible =as quickly as possible 尽快such as=for example 例如man-made satellite人造卫星be sure of/about ...+名词、代词、动名词He’s sure of his success. 他确信自己会胜利/be sure to do sth.Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前肯定要完成你的功课。
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点上课讲义
Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；节目；项目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product产品[C]a product many products区别goods, goods生来复数4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution对抗污染fight for freedom为自由而战5 fact 事实in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist科学家—注意单复scien ce科学scien tific科学的7 be interested in对…感兴趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in…in是介词;介词后面跟doing8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽)9 breathe呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.breathe in吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.brea th n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气11 release---let…out释放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive.区别living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15 nature---natural16 warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect保护protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical化学的；化学物质chemistry化学---chemical19 join the army参军（组织）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活动attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）20 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another侧重三方以上的相互each other双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any没有什么东西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do让某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通过做某事/通过不做某事31 what good=what advantages什么好处32 what else 别的什么；其他的..33 五个感官动词look sound smell taste feel加形容词；注意look和look at；注意well34 too在否定句中变成either35 certain---certainly当然36 for example加句子有逗号such as 加名词或动名词37 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain—container39 区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思。
(完整)牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点.doc
Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；目；目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product 品[C]a product many products区 goods, goods 生来复数4 fighter斗士；士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution 抗染fight for freedom 自由而5 fact 事in fact 事上；eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist 科学家—注意复science 科学 scientific 科学的7 be interested in⋯感趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in⋯in 是介 ;介后面跟doing8suppose ；假；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.( 沼 )9 breathe 呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don ’trealize that they are breathing polluted air .breathe in 吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out 呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide .breath n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气；煤气11 release---let⋯ out 放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive 活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn ’talive while Han Han is alive.区 living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15nature---natural16warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect 保protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical 化学的；化学物chemistry 化学 ---chemical19 join the army 参（）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活attend 出席（学校；会；俱部）20 communicate with sb 和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other 相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another 重三方以上的相互each other 双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any 没有什么西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do 某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth 感某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb 是格；属于;无行无被30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通做某事 / 通不做某事31 what good=what advantages 什么好32 what else 的什么；其他的..33 五个感官look sound smell taste feel 加形容；注意look 和look at ；注意well34 too 在否定句中成either35 certain---certainly 当然36 for example 加句子有逗号such as 加名或名37 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain —container39 区 protect⋯ from ⋯和 protect⋯ by⋯看意思。
上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit2U2总结复习
学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T Unit2（牛津8下）基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单元中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。
授课日期及时段（建议2-5分钟）Water in three states: liquid, solid , and water vapor in the air. Clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated air.Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at temperatures above 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at sea level, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam). Water also exists in a liquid crystal state near hydrophilic surfaces.Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface,and is vital for all known forms of lifeOn Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[5][6] Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.Water on Earth moves continually through the hydrological cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land.T同步-U2基础知识梳理1Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation. There is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita.However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A recent report (November 2009) suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.批注：通过和学生一起阅读这篇文章，了解水，然后引出今天的主题。
牛津上海版八年级下册 Unit2 Water 知识点梳理
8B Unit 2 WaterP151.◆use v. 使用use sth. to do =use sth. for doing 用某物来做某事be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事used to do sth. =often did sth. 过去常常做某事◆useful a. 有用的be useful to …对……有用◆useless a. 无用的P161.◆valuable a. 有价值的；宝贵的=precious---more valuable---most valuable◆value n. 价值2.◆gold n. 黄金；金子gold coin 金币goldfish 金鱼◆golden a. 金（黄）色的；美好的golden ages 黄金时代3. ◆ litre n. 升two litres of water 二升水◆millilitre n. 毫升4. day n. --daily a. 每天的；=everyday adv. 每天=every day5.◆exercise v. 锻炼exercise regularly 有规律地锻炼◆exercise n. 1)exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，如：take exercise 锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼2)exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。
如：do morning exercises 做早操，do eye exercises 做眼保健操do English exercises 做英语练习6. amount n. 量；数量the amount of water 水的数量◆a huge amount of或huge amounts of +不可数名词：大量的……◆a large number of +可数名词：大量的……7. increase v. 增加；增多---decrease v. 减少；减小increase by 50 增加了508. remain v. 保持；留下=keep9. freeze v. 使结冰---froze---frozen◆frozen a. 冷藏的；结冰的；惊呆的frozen ground 结冰的地面frozen food 冷冻食品◆freezing a. 严寒的；极冷的in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里10. become v. ---became---become 变得+adj. become happy become even happier11. liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体gas n. 气体harmful gases 有害的气体12. a half或one half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一one-third 三分之一two-thirds13. cover v. 覆盖；涉及n. 封面◆be covered with v. 被……覆盖be covered with snow 14.◆chemical a. 化学的 a chemical change 一个化学变化n. 化学物质；化学品many chemicals 许多化学品produce a chemical 产生一种~ ◆chemistry n. 化学be good at chemistry 擅长化学 a chemistry book/ teacher/ lesson◆chemist n. 药剂师；化学家15. symbol n. =mark; sign 符号；象征；标志the chemical symbol for water 水的化学符号16. put…in the correct order v. 把……按正确的顺序排列17. flow v. --flowed--flowed 流；流动flow into the sea 流入大海stream n. 小溪18. rise vi. –rose –risen (不及物动词，后面不可以跟名词。
上海牛津八年级知识点
上海牛津八年级知识点上海牛津八年级知识点，主要包含语文、数学、英语、物理和化学等学科的知识，这些知识对于八年级学生来说是非常重要的。
本文将分别介绍这些学科的重点知识点。
语文语文作为基础学科，是每个学生必须掌握的科目之一。
在八年级语文学习中，重要的知识点包括：1. 古代文化知识，包括诗词歌赋、古代文学名著等，这些知识与现代文化也有着密切的联系，可以帮助学生理解现代文化的发展。
2. 语法知识，如句子成分、时态语态、词汇辨析等，这些知识对学生写作和阅读理解能力的提高至关重要。
3. 文言文阅读，是学生从初中到高中必须掌握的一项基本技能，通过阅读古代文学作品来提高学生的修养和思想认识。
数学数学是一门非常实用的学科，它对于学生的学习和生活都有着重要的作用。
在八年级数学中，需要学生掌握以下知识点：1. 代数式的计算与简化，代数知识是数学中最基本也最重要的一部分，可以通过代数式的计算和简化来提高学生的计算能力和逻辑思维能力。
2. 转化与应用，如三角函数、比例与相似、平面几何等，这些知识点可以帮助学生解决实际问题，在学习和生活中有着广泛的应用。
3. 证明与思维，包括数学证明、逻辑思维等，这些知识点可以锻炼学生的思维能力和创新能力。
英语英语作为一门国际语言，也是现代化国家中必备的语言之一。
在八年级英语中，需要学生掌握以下知识点：1. 词汇积累，通过对生活中常用的英语单词和熟悉语言结构的学习，来提高学生的读写能力。
2. 语法知识，包括时态语态、被动语态等，通过语法知识的学习来提高学生的语言综合能力。
3. 阅读能力，通过阅读英语材料来提高学生的阅读理解和语言表达能力。
物理和化学物理和化学是自然科学领域中最实用的两门知识。
在八年级的学习中，物理和化学需要学生掌握以下知识点：1. 物理、化学基础知识，如化学反应、物理量单位等，通过这些基础知识的学习，来进一步学习物理、化学的相关知识。
2. 实验能力，物理和化学知识的学习需要借助实验来实现，通过实践来加深学生的理论知识。
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上海牛津版八年级下学期
英语词组知识点梳理
Unit 1
be interested in
biggest and oldest
living things
make streets more beautiful and less noisy
on the end of
come from
suppose
enjoy breathing pure, cool air thank…for
take…from
harmful gases
release…into
produce enough oxygen
keep …alive and healthy
cool the air
as well as
natural air conditioners
run
do the job of
know a lot about sth
attack a tree
warn
protect themselves by doing sth join…together
pass…to
communicate with one another
be in danger
cut down
replace
hardly
destroy
exchange
nature
main
Unit 2
pour…into vanish
down the drain
turn…off
look around
sound impatient/puzzled
It’s not easy for me to get here. comfortably
carry…to
relax
travel a long way
It was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning
add…to
wait…until
the end of the journey
remember not to do sth
precious
What do you mean by doing sth
no replay
come out of
to rest
ordinary
manufacture
equipment
Unit 3
servant
a packet of sth
trick
look foolish
flow through a wire
measure
the amount of
monthly
in a way
explanation
much more dangerous
be careful with
Can you tell me what it looks like Be invisible
change…into
different forms of energy
come into our flat
be connected
to call…sth politely
contain
produce
switch off
lock
encourage
behave
polite
customer
Unit 4
hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sth
the chief editor
suggest that sb (should) do sth vote for
elect sb. to be
take charge of
ought to do sth
ask for suggestion
have experience
be secretary of
take notes
the other three
be responsible for
talk…over
among
make a list of sth
publish the paper
be free to pay for sth
consider
briefly
ask whether…
have an idea
think about…
a bit longer
make a decision about
agree to do sth
conclude
arrange to do sth
in one week’s time
agree on
in all
talent gather
delighted
shame
design
complain
Unit 5
belong to
as soon as
walk into someplace
book a room
You’re welcome.
allow
sound like…
interrupt
at once
both
lead sb.
Personally to…
before doing sth
the location of the fire exit
safety
describe sth to sb
in one own words
be asleep
smell smoke
go off
must be outside
the phone was dead
along
lay on the floor
beside
seem like
moments later/seconds later be safe
save one’s life
lend
take care
mind
look out
watch out
Unit 6
1. now that: since
2. be behind sb
3. think about doing sth.
4. go abroad国外 / aboard
5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.
6. spread one’s wings
7. one of the most popular tourist destinations
8. such as / fore example
9. wide, tree-lined streets
10. the same size as / as big as
11. attractions / attractive
12. an hour away from/ how far
13. the center of Paris
14. offer to do sth.
15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.
16. do it without doing sth
17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)
18. travel…from… to… 19. grow crops
20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth
21. excellent : very good
22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某 23. be famous for
24. the influence of ./ have an influence on
25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.
27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)
28. a lot of young students from
different countries go to France
29. to further one’s study (why)
30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts
31. throughout the world/all over the world
Unit 7
1. be at home/ be at work
2. a boring man/ make me bored
3. on the site
4. walk on a narrow plank
5. scared/scary
6. on one’s own: by oneself
7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)
8. be cross/ angry
9. pay attention to
10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention
12. help sb in every way
13. love chatting with sb (talk with)
14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)
15. Pretend to do sth.
16. concern about
17. accept - acceptable
18. express -expression
19. honest- honesty-dishonest
-impatiently。