外科专业英语词汇大全

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医院各科室之英文表述

医院各科室之英文表述medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。

外科专业英语词汇大全

外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid—base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure （BP）血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance （isohydria）体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure， CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉氯胺酮ketaminediuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation， EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic） surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类boric acid硼酸盐etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小）大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮（笑气）nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia( subarachnoid ）腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element,micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation，VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolytebalance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large2、性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent3、气味 odour 1）没有 none 2）温和的mild 3）刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 Pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure (BP) 血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output， CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation，CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉diuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小) 大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open—chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH）腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure， PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia（ subarachnoid )腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element，micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation,VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合。

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

外科护理常用英语_医学英语词汇

4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue
5、其他（具体说明） specify
二、渗出液 exuedate
1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large
2、性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的 blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent
请确保付费时的浏览器及电脑和复制文章时所用的浏览器是一样的
伤口护理 wound management
伤口 wound
一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed
1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation
2、上皮形成 epithelialodour 1）没有 none 2）温和的 mild 3）刺激的 offensive
三、伤口周边 wound margin
1、颜色 colour
2、水肿的 oedematous
四、伤口深度 wound depth
五、红斑 eryghema
1、呈现 present
2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin
1、干燥 dry
2、湿疹 eczema
七、疼痛程度 pain
1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重3 severe
2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change
八、感染 infection
1、疑似 suspected

甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇

甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。

(完整版)外科专业英语

酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱acid-base disorders 酸碱失衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acute/chronic acidosis 急性/慢性酸中毒acidemia 酸血症acute/chronic alkalosis 急性/慢性碱中毒alkalemia 碱血症simple acid-base disorder 单纯性酸碱失衡mixed acid-base disorder 混合性酸碱失衡buffer system 缓冲对系统anion gap 阴离子间隙delta gap 阳离子间隙respiratory acidosis 呼酸respiratory alkalosis 呼碱metabolic acidosis 代酸metabolic alkalosis 代碱hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hyperoxemia 高氧血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症magnesium deficiency 镁缺乏magnesium excess 镁过多hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症posthypercapnic metabolic alkalosis 高碳酸血症后碱中毒diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒uremia 尿毒症lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒saline-responsive alkalosis 盐水反应性碱中毒saline-resistant alkalosis 盐水抵抗性碱中毒isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水edema 水肿water intoxication 水中毒休克shock 休克hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克traumatic shock 创伤性休克septic shock脓毒性休克shock lung 休克肺shock kidney 休克肾软组织感染furuncle 疖paronychia 甲沟炎erysipelas 丹毒acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎acute lymphadenitis急性淋巴结furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈abscess 脓肿acute ulcer急性溃疡chronic ulcer 慢性溃疡fistula cannulas瘘管sinus tract 窦道felon 脓性指头炎外科营养肠外营养parenteral nutrition 或intravenous nutrition肠内营养enteral nutrition 代谢性并发症metabolic complications 胆汁淤积cholestasis 基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure BEE 误吸aspiration 腹泻diarrhea外科手术手术刀scalpel 刀片blade刀柄hilt 手术剪surgical scissors止血钳hemostatic forceps 直血管钳straight clamp弯血管钳Kelly clamp 蚊式止血钳mosquito forceps 有齿止血钳kocher forceps 手术镊forceps组织钳tissue forceps or allis forceps 持针器needle holder缝合针suture needle 拉钩retractor巾钳towel clip 环钳ring forceps不可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture 丝线silk suture切开incision 剥离dissection止血hemostasis 结扎ligation缝合suture 剪线cutting suture拆线removing suture 引流drainage骨科arthro-关节articulo-关节cranio-颅osteo-骨burso-囊chondro-软骨costo-肋骨myelo-骨髓spondylo-椎骨thoraco-胸的vertebra-椎骨fascio-筋膜teno/tendo/tendino-肌-kinesia 运-porosis 多孔-trophy 发育-malacia 软化1、中轴骨AXIAL BONESbone n.骨rib n.肋vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sternum n.胸骨sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎sternal angle 胸骨角thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n. parietal bone 顶骨frontal bone 额骨occipital bone 枕骨emporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨zygomatic bone 颧骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲orbit n.眶coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节韧带flexion n.屈extension n. 伸展adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节articulation n.关节ligament n.韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节arthrography n.关节造影compacta n.骨密度epiphysis n.骨骺ossification n.骨化synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous纤维连结syndesmosis韧带连结cartilaginous joints 软骨连结articular surface (cavity)关节面(腔) suture缝articular disk关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule关节囊extracapsular ligament 囊外韧带intracapsular ligament 囊内韧带yellow ligament黄韧带fibrous layer (membrane)纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜ynovial fold (villi)滑膜襞synovial fluid滑液circumduction环转运动vertebral joints椎骨连结ionterspinous ligament棘间韧带intertransverse ligament横突间韧带Intervertebral symphysis椎间联合interverbral discs椎间盘Fibrous rings纤维环Pulpiform nucleus髓核Anterior longitudinal前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal后纵韧带Zygapophysial joint关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints肋椎关节Joint of costal head肋头关节Lambdoid suture人字缝Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Cranial suture 颅缝Sternocostal joints胸肋关节Coronal (sagittal) suture冠矢状缝Synchondroses of cranium颅结合Temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节joints of shoulder girdle上肢带连结coracoacromial ligament喙间韧带Coracoclavicular ligament喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节Elbow joint肘关节Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节Shoulder joint肩关节Humeroulnar joint肱尺关节Joints of hand手关节Humeroradial joint肱桡关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle下肢带连结Pubic symphysis耻骨联合Interpubic disc耻骨间盘Obturator membrane闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints骶髂关节Pelvis骨盆Sacrotuberous ligament骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen坐骨大(小)孔Terminal line界线Greater (lesser) pelvis大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture骨盆上下口Pubic arch耻骨弓Subpubic angle耻骨下角Pelvic cavity骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb自由下肢连结Hip joint髋关节Knee joint膝关节Transverse acetabular lig.髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Medial (lateral) meniscus内外侧半月板Transverse ligament of knee膝横韧带Anterior cruciate ligament前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate ligament后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral ligament 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella髌韧带Tibiofibular joint胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane小腿骨间膜Joints of foot足关节ankle joint，踝关节talocrural joint,距小腿关节intertarsal joints跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint距下关节距跟关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节transverse arch横弓intermetatarsal joints跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch内(外)侧纵弓其他Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Chondromalacia软骨软化症Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Bone graft 骨移植Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Amputation 截肢Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术腹部脏器Stomach 胃Liver 肝Small intestine 小肠Colon 结肠（ascending，transverse，descending，sigmoid）Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Pancreas 胰Spleen 脾Bile duct 胆管Gallbladder 胆囊Kidney 肾Rectum 直肠Cecum 盲肠large intestine 大肠vermiform appendix阑尾anal canal 肛管辅助检查Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺Urinalysis 尿分析Abdominal ultrasonography 腹部超声检查Barium enema 钡灌肠Barium swallow 钡餐Liver biopsy 肝活检Stool culture 粪检Retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography经内镜逆行性胆胰管造影Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Urine culture and sensitivity 尿培养和敏感试验Urinalysis 尿分析内镜Gastroscopy 胃窥镜Enteroscopy 小肠内镜Colonoscopy 结肠内镜Cystoscopy 膀胱镜ureteroscope 输尿管镜术式Highly selective vagotomy 高选择性迷走神经切断术Gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术Truncal vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Laparotomy 开腹Enterectomy 肠切除术Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Choledochectomy 胆总管切除术Colectomy 结肠切除术Cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Colostomy 结肠造瘘Subtotal gastrectomy 胃大部切除术Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Right/left hemicolectomy 右/左半结肠切除术Abdominoperineal resection 腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术Low anterior resection 直肠低位前切除术Hepatectomy 肝切除术Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephron sparing surgery 保留肾单位手术Ureteroneocystostomy 膀胱输尿管吻合术orchiectomy ; testectomy 睾丸切除术ureterectomy 输尿管切除术cystectomy 膀胱切除术cysto-urethral anastomosis膀胱输尿管吻合术partial or radical nephrectomy 局部/根治性肾切除术PCNL：percutaneous nephrostolithotomy 经皮肾取石术ESWL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术Surgical exploration 手术探查心胸外valve prosthesis 人工瓣膜bicuspid 二尖瓣tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣ventricle 心室atrium pl.atrial 心房interatrial心房间的atrioventricular房室的intrventricular心室间的atrial septum 房间隔ventricuar septum 室间隔angiography 血管造影aortography 主动脉造影pneumotharax ；aerothorax 气胸tension pneumotharax 张力性气胸pleural effussion胸腔积液hydrothorax 胸腔积液puncture 穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术drainage引流closed thoracic drainage 闭式胸腔引流mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病aortic stenosis动脉硬化mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣反流valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化intravenous 静脉内的hemorrhage出血hematuria血尿angi/o血管vas/o血管vascul/o血管aort/o主动脉arter/o arteri/o动脉ather/o动脉phleb/o静脉ven/o静脉thromb/o血栓venule微静脉arteriole微动脉angiostenosis血管狭窄ischemia缺血vena cava腔静脉神外大脑：cerebrum 间脑：diencephalon脑桥：brain stem 中脑：midbrain脑桥：pons 延髓：medulla oblongata小脑：cerebellum 回：convolution gyri沟：sulci 胼胝体：corpus callosum 横裂：transvers fissue 额叶：Frontal lobe顶叶：Parietal lobe 颞叶：Temporal lobe枕叶：Occipital lobe蛛网膜：Arachnoid matter 蛛网膜下腔：Subarachnoid space Olfactory N 嗅神经Optic 视神经Oculomotor 动眼神经Trochlear 滑车神经Trigeminal 三叉神经Abducens 外展神经Facial 面神经Vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经Vagus 迷走神经Accessory 副神经Hypoglossal 舌下神经Spinal nerve 脊神经anterior root前根posterior root 后根spinal ganglion脊神经节8对颈神经cervical nerves 12对胸神经thoracic nerves5对腰神经lumbar nerves 5对骶神经sacral nerves1对尾神经coccygeal nerves神经丛：颈丛cervical plexus 臂丛brachial plexus胸神经前支anterior branch of the thoracic nerve腰丛lumbar plexus 骶丛sacral plexus段落翻译----乳腺mastitis 乳腺炎retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤breast cancer 乳腺癌inflammatory breast carcinoma 炎性乳腺炎radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术extensive radical mastectomy 乳腺癌扩大根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术total mastectomy 全乳房切除术lumpectomy and axillary dissection 保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术胃肠疾病（课件）、骨折（课件）、甲状腺（那一本）还是看课件吧gastro-duodenal disease 胃十二指肠疾病peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻volvulus 肠扭转Colorectal Cancer 结肠直肠癌anal fissure 肛裂Fistula 瘘，瘘管Hemorrhoid 痔疮anorectal abscess 肛门直肠脓肿。

外科名词解释大全

外科名词解释大全1. 外科学（Surgery）：外科学是医学的一个分支，研究并应用手术技术来治疗疾病和伤口。

2. 神经外科（Neurosurgery）：神经外科是专注于治疗神经系统疾病和损伤的外科学科。

3. 心脏外科（Cardiac Surgery）：心脏外科是专门处理心脏疾病和损伤的外科学科。

4. 胸外科（Thoracic Surgery）：胸外科是专门处理胸部（肺、食管、心脏等）疾病和损伤的外科学科。

5. 血管外科（Vascular Surgery）：血管外科是专门处理血管疾病和损伤的外科学科。

6. 泌尿外科（Urology）：泌尿外科是专门处理泌尿系统疾病和损伤的外科学科。

7. 肝胆外科（Hepatobiliary Surgery）：肝胆外科是专门处理肝脏和胆囊疾病和损伤的外科学科。

8. 胰腺外科（Pancreatic Surgery）：胰腺外科是专门处理胰腺疾病和损伤的外科学科。

9. 肛肠外科（Colorectal Surgery）：肛肠外科是专门处理直肠和结肠疾病和损伤的外科学科。

10. 整形外科（Plastic Surgery）：整形外科是专门进行重建和修复身体缺陷、改善外貌的外科学科。

11. 疝气手术（Hernia Surgery）：疝气手术是一种修补疝气（腹部内脏从其正常位置突出）的手术。

12. 手术室（Operating Room）：手术室是专门用于进行手术的房间，具备特殊的设备和环境条件。

13. 麻醉科（Anesthesiology）：麻醉科是专门负责为手术患者提供麻醉和疼痛管理的科室。

14. 切口（Incision）：切口是外科手术中切开皮肤和组织以进入身体腔内的过程。

15. 缝合（Suturing）：缝合是用缝线将切开的皮肤和组织重新连接起来，促进伤口愈合。

16. 切除（Excision）：切除是指通过外科手术从身体中彻底去除病变组织或器官。

17. 片段切除（Partial Excision）：片段切除是指通过手术去除组织或器官的一部分。

(完整版)外科专业英语

专业术语—外科护理常用英文

专业术语—外科护理常用英文伤口护理wound management伤口wound一、伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelization3、腐肉slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他（具体说明）specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量volume 1）较少slight 2）中等moderate 3）大量large2、性质type 1）血清的serous 2）血污的blood stained 3）脓性的purulent3、气味odour 1）没有none 2）温和的mild 3）刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色colour2、水肿的dropsical四、伤口深度Wound Depth五、红斑erythema1、呈现present2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时at dressing change八、感染Infection1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed。

外科医生常用英语词汇

外科医生常用英语词汇graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle疖scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse复发Disease疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

西医外科术语英文翻译

西医外科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医外科术语英文翻译：1. 疝气：Hernia2. 阑尾炎：Appendicitis3. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction4. 痔疮：Hemorrhoids5. 肛瘘：Anal Fistula6. 骨折：Fracture7. 关节脱位：Joint Dislocation8. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain9. 肌腱炎：Tendonitis10. 脓肿：Abscess11. 烧伤：Burns12. 创伤：Trauma13. 肿瘤：Tumor14. 甲状腺手术：Thyroidectomy15. 乳腺癌手术：Breast Surgery16. 肺癌手术：Lung Surgery17. 胃癌手术：Gastric Surgery18. 结直肠癌手术：Colorectal Cancer Surgery19. 肝癌手术：Liver Surgery20. 胆囊切除术：Cholecystectomy21. 阑尾切除术：Appendectomy22. 疝气修补术：Hernia Repair23. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery24. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery25. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation26. 清创术：Debridement27. 乳房切除术：Mastectomy28. 前列腺切除术：Prostatectomy29. 颅脑手术：Craniotomy30. 脊柱手术：Spinal Surgery31. 胸腔手术：Thoracic Surgery32. 腹腔镜手术：Laparoscopic Surgery33. 尿道手术：Urethral Surgery34. 显微外科手术：Microsurgical Procedure35. 手部手术：Hand Surgery36. 小儿外科手术：Pediatric Surgery37. 心胸外科手术：Cardiothoracic Surgery38. 整形外科手术：Plastic Surgery Procedure39. 耳鼻喉外科手术：Otolaryngological Surgery Procedure40. 骨外科手术：Orthopedic Surgical Procedure41. 泌尿外科手术：Urological Surgical Procedure42. 神经外科手术：Neurosurgical Procedure43. 五官科手术：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Surgical Procedure44. 四肢外科手术：Upper and Lower Limb Surgical Procedure45. 血管外科手术：Vascular Surgical Procedure46. 小儿外科疾病：Pediatric Surgical Conditions and Procedures47. 手部外科疾病：Hand Surgical Conditions and Procedures48. 心胸外科疾病：Cardiothoracic Surgical Conditions and Procedures49. 整形外科疾病：Plastic Surgical Conditions and Procedures50. 五官科疾病及外伤（眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科）：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Conditions and Trauma。

外科学单词

第一章绪论Surgery 外科学trauma 创伤infection 感染tumor 肿瘤congenital abnormality 先天畸形parasite 寄生虫病massive hemorrhage 大出血第四章无菌术aseptic technique 无菌术asepsis 灭菌法antisepsis 消毒法sterilization 灭菌disinfection 消毒aseptic procedure 无菌原则Central sterile supply department (CSSD) 医院消毒中心第五章围术期处理Perioperative period 围术期malnutrition 营养不良management of perioperative period 围术期处理hypoalbuminemia 低蛋白血症preoperative preparation 术前准备anemia 贫血emergency operation 急症手术nausea 恶心confine operation 限期手术vomiting 呕吐selective operation 择期手术abdominal distension 腹胀prognosis nutritional index(PNI) 预后营养指数split incision 切口裂开postoperative management 术后处理atelectasis 肺不张intensive care unit(ICU) 重症监护治疗病房urinary infection 尿路感染postoperative complication 术后并发症第六章外科水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水water intoxication 水中毒hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症magnesium deficiency 镁缺乏magnesium excess 镁过多hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒第八章外科休克shock 休克intramucosal pH 胃肠粘膜内pHvasopressin 加压素hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克traumatic shock 创伤性休克septic shock 脓毒性休克systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 全身炎症反应综合征第九章外科营养parenteral nutrition (PN) / intravenous nutrition (IVN) 肠外营养enteral nutrition (EN) 肠内营养insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗branch chain amino acid (BCAA) 支链氨基酸autocannibalism 自身自食现象metabolic support 代谢支持bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) 生物电阻抗法basal energy expenditure (BEE) 基础能量消耗elemental diet 要素制剂non-elemental diet 非要素制剂module diet 不完全制剂第十章器官功能障碍与衰竭multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) 多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ failure (MOF) 多器官功能衰竭compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS)代偿性抗炎症反应综合征acute renal failure (ARF) 急性肾衰竭oliguria 少尿anuria 无尿nonoliguric acute renal failure 非少尿性急性肾衰竭endothelin 内皮素anion gap 阴离子间隙Hemopurification 血液净化hemodialysis 血液透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CA VH) 连续性动静脉血液滤过continuous arterovenous hemodiafiltration (CA VHD) 连续性动静脉血液滤过和透析acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 急性呼吸窘迫综合征positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 行呼气末正压通气intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气acute gastrointestinal dysfunction (AGD) 急性胃肠功能障碍curling ulcer 柯林溃疡Cushing ulcer 库欣溃疡acute hepatic failure (AHF) 急性肝衰竭第十一章麻醉Anesthesiology 麻醉学pain management 疼痛治疗clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉rapid sequence induction 快速诱导First-aid and resuscitation 急救复苏invasive blood pressure 动脉内压力Intensive care 重症治疗CVP 中心静脉压Unconsciousness 意识丧失PAP 肺动脉压Induction of anesthesia 麻醉诱导cardiac output(CO) 心排出量Maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持atropine 阿托品Recovery 麻醉苏醒ephedrine 麻黄碱General anesthesia 全身麻醉phenylepherine 去甲肾上腺素Local anesthesia 局部麻醉epinephrine 甲肾上腺素Inhalational anesthesia 吸入麻醉sedation 镇静Intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉hypnosis 催眠Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉analgesia 镇痛Infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉sedative 安定镇静Bier block 静脉局部麻醉diazepam 地西泮Nerve block 神经阻滞midazolam 咪哒唑仑Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞promethazine 异丙嗪Epidural block 硬模外腔阻滞barbiturates 巴比妥类Caudal block 骶管阻滞Phenobarbital 苯巴比妥Controlled\deliberate hypotention 控制性降压hypnotics 催眠药Deliberate hypothermia 人工低温analgesics 镇痛药Acute normovolemic hemodilution急性等容血液稀释opioids 阿片类Morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶Blood/gas partition coefficient血/气分配系数malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热Minimal alveolar concentration(MAC)最低肺泡有效浓度nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮（笑气）Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction(HPV)缺氧性肺血管收缩isoflurane 异氟烷Diffused hypoxemia 弥散性缺氧preconditioning 预处理效应Hypoxemia 低氧血症sevoflurane 七氟烷Desflurane 地氟烷propofol 丙泊酚（异丙酚）Context-sensitive half time 持续输注后半衰期ketamine 氯胺酮Thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉Etomidate 依托咪酯(乙咪酯)muscle relaxant 肌肉松弛药Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌肉松弛药Succinylcholine 琥珀胆碱（司可林）vecuronium 维库溴铵（万可松）Atracurium 阿曲库铵（卡肌宁）cisatracurium 顺阿曲库铵Rocuronium 罗库溴铵（爱可松）pipecuronium 哌库溴铵（啊端）Anesthetic machine 麻醉机gas supply 气源Vaporizer 蒸发器ventilator 呼吸器Regurgitation 内容物反流aspiration 误吸Apnea 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎Acute atelectasis 急性肺不张hypotension 低血压Hypertension 高血压nicardipine 尼卡地平Urapidil 乌拉地尔phentolamine /phentolaminum 酚妥拉明Arrhythmia 心率失常verapamil 戊脉安,异搏定Cardiac arrest 心率骤停ventricular fibrillation (VF) 心室颤动Hyperthemia 高热hypothermia 低热Regional anesthesia 区域麻醉procaine/novocaine 普鲁卡因（奴佛卡因）Tetracaine/pontocaine/amethocaine 丁卡因（地卡因）Lidocaine/lignocaine/xylocaine 利多卡因（塞罗卡因）Bupivacaine/marcaine 布比卡因、丁吡卡因、麦卡因、马卡因Ropivacaine 罗哌卡因、罗比卡因Cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞brachial plexus block 臂神经丛阻滞Lumber plexus block腰神经丛阻滞sciatic nerve block 坐骨神经Intercostal nerves block 肋间神经阻滞intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞spinal anesthesia 脊麻Combined spinal-epidural(CSE) 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞sacral canal 椎管Kernig sign 凯尔尼格征total spinal anesthesia 全脊椎麻醉Caudal block 骶管阻滞myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血Recovery room 恢复室（苏醒室）restlessness 术后躁动第十七章创伤和武器伤Trauma 创伤penetrating wound 穿入伤Perforating wound 穿透伤abrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤incised wounds 切伤Cut wounds 砍伤puncture wound 刺伤Contused wound/contusion 挫伤crush injury 挤压伤Sprain/twisted wound 扭伤concussion 振荡伤Luxation 关节脱位semiluxation 关节半脱位Closed internal injury 闭合性内脏伤craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤Maxillofacial and cervical injury 颌面颈部伤chest injury 胸部伤Abdomen injury 腹部伤spine and spinal cord injury 脊柱脊髓伤Upper extremity injury 上肢伤lower extremity injury 下肢伤Multiple injuries 多发伤cold weapon wounds 冷武器伤Firearm wound 火器伤burns 烧伤Cold injury 冻伤blast injury 冲击伤Pelvis injury 骨盆部伤mustard gas 芥子气Lewisite 路易剂chemical injury 化学伤Radiation injuries 放射性损伤combined injury 复合伤Tangential wound 切线伤rebound wound 反跳伤Blind wound 盲管上though and though wound 贯通伤Purse string effect “钱包收拢”效应pull effect “牵拉”效应Scavenger cells “清道夫”细胞lymphokines 淋巴因子Injury severity score 创伤严重度评分法debridement 清创术Ventilation 通气hemostasis 止血Bandaging/dressing 包扎fixation 固定Transport and evacuation 搬运与后送Resuscitation of cardiac arrest and apnea 心跳呼吸骤停的复苏第十二章外科重症监护和治疗intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护治疗病房medicine intensive care unit (MICU) 内科ICUsurgical intensive care unit (SICU) 外科ICUtherapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) 治疗干预评分系统acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) 急性生理和慢性健康状况评估mortality probability model (MPM) 死亡概率模型simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) 简化的急性生理功能评分系统diffusion 弥散oxygen therapy 氧疗control mode ventilation (CMV) 控制通气assiist /control mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) 同步间歇指令通气pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) 双水平气道正压positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压通气end-inspiratory hold/pause 呼气末屏气或停顿expiratory retard 呼气延长sigh 叹息inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) 反比通气noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring 无创伤性血液动力学监测heart rate (HR) 心率electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图arterial pressure (AP) 动脉压cardiac output (CO) 心排血量impedance cardiogram (ICG) 心阴抗血流图ultrasonic cardiogram (UCG) / Echocardiogram 超声心电图central venous pressure (CVP) 中心静脉压pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) 肺动脉压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) 肺毛细血管楔压indocyanine green (ICG) 吲哚氰绿metoprolol 美托洛尔esmolol 艾司洛尔verapamil 维拉帕米prothrombin time (PT) 凝血酶原时间thromboelastography (TEG) 血栓弹力图active partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 活化部分凝血活酶时间十三章心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏asystole 心搏停止ventricular fibrillation (VF) 心室颤动ventricular tachycardia (VT）室性心动过速supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) 室上性心动过速pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉电活动electro-mechanical dissociation 心电机械分享hypovolemia 低血容量hypoxia 低氧hypoglycemia 低血糖hypotheermia 低温cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏post-resuscitation treatment (PRT) 复苏后治疗airway 气道breathing 呼吸circulation 循环defibrillation 电除颤recovery position 复苏体位interposed abdominal compression CPR (IAC-CPR) 同步腹部按压automated external defibrillator (AEDs) 自动体外电除颤仪end-tidal CO2 pressure (P ET CO2 ) 呼气末二氧化碳分压stroke volume variation (SVV) 每搏输出量变异度第十五章第十六章皮肤、软组织外科疾病furuncel 疖furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎erysipelas 丹毒abscess 脓肿paronychia 甲沟炎felon 脓性指头炎acute/chronic ulcer 急/慢性溃疡cutaneous papillomatosis 皮肤乳头状瘤senile pigmental wart 老年性色素疣dermoid cancer 皮肤癌basal cell carcinoma 皮肤基底细胞癌Spuamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌melanotic nevus 黑痣intradermal nevus 皮内痣junctional nevus 交界痣compound nevus 混合痣melanoma 黑色素瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 隆突性皮纤维肉瘤bandlike fibroma 带状纤维瘤neurinoma/Schwannoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤hemangioma 血管瘤vascular malformation 血管畸形capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤racemosum hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤angiocavernoma/cavernous angiomas 海绵状血管瘤dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿sebaceous cyst 皮脂腺囊肿 e pidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿tendinous or synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿第十八章烧伤和冻伤Burns 烧伤thermal injury 热烧伤Scalding 烫伤exudation 渗出Edema 水肿shock stage 休克期Wound healing 创面修复scar 瘢痕Contraction 挛缩residual wound 残余创面Total body surface area(TBSA) 全身体表面积rule of nine 九分法First /second degree burns一、二度烧伤blister 水疱Superficial/deep partial thickness burns 浅、深二度烧伤Eschar 焦痂deformation 畸形Inhalation injury 吸入性损伤cold therapy 冷疗Exposure 暴露escharotomy 减张术Fluid replacement 补液治疗delayed resuscitation 延迟复苏Escharectomy 切痂tangential excision 削痂Free skin grafting 游离皮片移植microskin grafting 微粒皮移植Mesh graft 网状皮移植invasive infection 侵袭性感染Septicemia 败血症sepsis 脓血症Septic syndrome 脓毒综合征pulmonary complications 肺部并发症Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全cerebral edema 脑水肿Electrical burns 电烧伤amputation 截肢术Flap 皮瓣第十六章外科感染Surgical infection 外科感染bacteremia 菌血症Systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)全身反应综合征Compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome(CARS)代偿性抗炎症反应综合征Fungal infection 真菌感染opportunistic infection 条件感染Disseminated candidiasis 播散性念珠菌病tetanus 破伤风Clostridial myonecrosis 梭状芽孢杆菌性肌坏死Gas gangrene 气性坏疽seroconversion 血清转化Humen immunodeficiency virus(HIV)人类免疫缺陷病毒Kaposi`s sarcoma 卡波西肉瘤superinfection 二重感染Surgical site infection (SSI) 外科手术部位感染lean body weight 瘦体重量第二十章整复外科和组织移植（无）第二十一章器官移植Organ transplantation 器官移植transplantation 移植术Graft 移植物donor 供着Recipient 受者syngeneic transplantation 同质移植allotransplantation同种移植rejection 排斥反应xenotransplantation异种移植orthotopic transplantation 原位移植heterotopic transplantation异位移植paratopic transplantation 旁原位移植major histocompatibility antigen(MHC) 主要组织相容性抗原manor histocompatibility antigen(mHC) 次要组织相容性抗原human leukocyte antigen(HLA) 人类白细胞抗原graft versus host disease (GVHD) 移植物抗宿主病chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应living related donor 活体亲属供体immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Donation from brain death(DBD)脑死亡供者cyclosporine A (CsA) 环孢素cyclophilin 亲环素Tacrolimus(TAC) 他克莫司azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤Target of rapamycin(TOR) 雷帕霉素靶点everolimus 依维莫司Sirolimus/rapamycin 西罗莫司small bowel transplantation小肠移植Donation from cardiac death（DCD）心脏死亡供者Piggyback liver transplantation 背驮式肝移植Reduced size liver transplantation 减体积肝移植Split liver transplantation 劈离式肝移植Islet transplantation 胰岛移植第二十二章肿瘤oncogene 癌基因anti-oncogene 抑癌基因microsatellite instability (MSI) 微卫星不稳定mismatch repair gene 错配修复基因telomerase 端粒酶initiation 启动promotion 促长progression 进展transforming gene 转化基因vral oncogene (v-onc) 病毒来源的癌基因tumor marker 肿瘤标记物mass spectrometry (MS) 质谱flow cytometry (FCM) 流式细胞记positron emission tomography (PET) 正电子发射断层成像surgical oncology 肿瘤外科block resection 整块切除原则no-touch 无瘤技术原则chemotherapy 化疗induction chemotherapy 诱导化疗adjuvant chemotherapy 辅助化疗primary chemotherapy 初始化疗neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗radiotherapy 放射治疗stereotactic radiosurgery (SR) 立体定向放射外科conformal radiation therapy 适行放射治疗第二十三章外科微创技术minimally invasive medicine (MIM) 微创医学minimallyinvasive surgery (MIS) 外科微创技术robotic surgical system 机器人手术系统surgery without operation “不开刀的手术”charge-coupled device (CCD) 光电耦合器diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜技术laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) 腹腔镜胆囊切除术the transverse fascia patch implement (TFPI) 腹腔镜经腹横筋膜补片植入术extraperitoneal completely patch implement (ECPI) 腹腔镜完全经腹膜外途径补片植入术total mesorectal excision (TME) 全直肠系膜切除术endoscopy 内镜endoscopic ultrasonograph (EUS) 超声内镜capsule endoscope 胶囊内镜natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) “自然通道内镜外科”argon plasma coagulation (APC) 氩气刀water jet 水刀haemoclip 止血夹histoacryl氰丙烯酸丁酯endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) 内镜下粘膜切除术esophageal fistula 食管瘘pancreas divisum 胰腺分裂percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/jejunostomy (PEG/PEJ) 皮胃/空肠造口术endoscopic retrograde chalangio pancricgraph (EPCR) 内镜逆行性胰胆管造影electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) 经口胆道（子母）镜下液电碎石术leakage 漏biliary fistula 胆瘘fine needle aspiration (FNA) 超声内镜引导穿刺针吸活检interventional therapy 介入治疗技术technique of intravascular interventional therapy 血管内途径的介入治疗技术out of vascular interventional therapy 血管外途径的介入治疗技术transcatheter intravascular infusion (TII) 经导管血管内药物灌注术] transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) 经导管动脉化疗栓塞术transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) 经导管动脉栓塞术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) 经皮腔内血管成形术transjugular intrahepatic portacaval stent shunt (TIPS) 经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术percutaneous intravascular port-catheter system implantation 经皮血管内导管药盒系统植入术percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) 经皮经肝穿刺胆道外引流术baloon catheter technique 经皮胆管球囊扩张术（成形术）percutaneous biliary stent placement 经皮经肝胆道内支架置入术implant microwave tissue coagulation (IMTC)B超引导下经皮穿刺植入式微波组织凝固治疗技术radiofrequency ablation (RFA) 射频消融术cryosurgical ablation (CSA) 超低温冷冻消融术percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEI) B超引导下经皮无水乙醇注射疗法electrochemical treatment of cancer B超引导下经皮穿刺电化学治疗技术percutaneous extra drainage 腹腔内脓肿和局限性积液经皮穿刺置管引流术。