七年级英语上册完形填空知识点(大全)
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七年级英语上册完形填空知识点(大全)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair
are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is
on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? It's on the floor.
The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs!
1. A. book B. picture C. name D. tape
2. A. nice B. OK C. orange D. girl
3. A. photo B. ball C. jacket D. map
4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed D. desk
5. A. Those B. That C. This D. It
6. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
7. A. How B. What C. Where's D. Where're
8. A. desk B. floor C. bed D. sofa
9. A. spell B. look C. see D. know
10. A. on B. under C. in D. at
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片,文中具体介绍了
房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。
(1)考查名称辨析。句意:这是一张我房间的照片。book书;picture图片,照片;name
名字;tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知,这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的
一张照片。a picture of…,一张……的照片。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的;OK 好,行;orange橘色
的;girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room,因此这里应填形容词,作定语来修饰名词,故先
排除B和D;空前是不定冠词a,故C不行,orange是元音开头,应用an。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:在床上有一件夹克衫,它非常的漂亮。photo 照片;ball球;jacket
夹克衫;map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知,在床上放着的东
西,而且还是非常漂亮的东西,因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架;chair椅子;bed 床;desk书
桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知,这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西,由此可
知书包在书桌上,故选D。
(5)考查代词。句意:那些是英语书。Those 那些;That 那个;This这个;It它。根据空
后的are English books可知,这里的主语应该是复数的,故选A。
(6)考查系动词。句意:它们在课桌上。is 是;isn't不是;单数的时候用is/isn't;are
是,aren't否定形式,用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They,且下句话说What
else in on the desk,所以英语书在课桌上,应填肯定形式,故选C。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我的植物在哪里?How 怎么样;What什么;Where's在哪里,是where is的缩写,主语应为单数;Where're是Where are的缩写,主语为复数。根
据下面的回答It's on the floor可知,这里应问的是植物在哪里,plant是单数,故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:椅子也在地板上。desk课桌;floor地板;bed 床;sofa沙发。根据
上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知,椅子在地板上,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?spell 拼写;look 看;see看见;know
知道。根据下面的问题What are….可知,这里是让我们看椅子上的东西,强调动作要用look,并不是看见了…,C不对,故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?on 在……上面;under在……下面;in 在……里面;at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair,根据常理可知,光盘应该放在椅子的
上面,故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of(而不是) teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker(家庭主妇). Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with
my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise(养育) so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret(后悔) that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.
1. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
2. A. at B. for C. after D. out
3. A. dress B. watch C. read D. wear
4. A. them B. him C. myself D. us
5. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired
6. A. eat B. shop C. rest D. sleep
7. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. shorter
8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard
9. A. time B. children C. shops D. money
10. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. free
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔