英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则

英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则
[ei] : ay —way, say, play, pay, may, lay
ai —rain, tail, pain, n ail, paint
ey—they, grey
ei —eight,
ea—break see t p week
[i:] : ea—eat, clean, sea, , tea, teacher, leave, please, peach, meat, leaf, pea, weak
ee—bee, jeep, teeth, feet, gree n, street, sheep, week, meet, see
[e] : ea—bread, head, headmaster, sweater, sweat c
[ai] : ie —tie, pie, lie, die
ei —either write
igh — light, fight, ni ght, tight, high, right, sight
y—sky, fly, dry, cry, try, my, type, spy no
[ou] / [eu]: : ow —yellow, low, bowl, win dow, show, know, row
oa—boat
[ju:] : ui —suit
ew— few
[u:] : ue —Sue, blue, glue
ui —fruit, juice, suit two
oo—moon, zoo, food, room, classroom, rooster, too, boots, roof
[u] : oo—book, foot, wool, cook, look, tool
u—put, full, pull
[a:] : ar —car, arm, card, park, garde n, are, class, hard, farm, cart
[c:]: or —morning, fork, horse, or, oran ge, short, for al —small four
our —four
oor —door
au—August, n aughty, autu mn
aw—paw, draw, strawberry
[ci] : oi —coin, oil, point, no ise, no isy, pois on
oy—boy, toy, destroy
[e:] : er —her
ir —birthday, dirty, bird, girl, sir
ur —turn, fur, hurt, nu rse, turtle, purse
or —work
ear —learn
[e] : er — sister, brother, un der, win ter, marker, mother, rubber, perhaps
or —actor
[au] : ou—house, mouth, out, count, out, round, playgro und, our, shout, mouse ow—towel, cow, how, brown, flower, tower, down, now [ie] : ere —here
ear — hear, dear, ear
eer —deer
[e e ] : air —chair, pair, , hair, upstairs
are —care, share, hare
ear — pear, bear, wear
eir —their
ere —there, where
[ue] : oor —poor
all [cl] —call, tall, fall, ball, wall, all
bl [bl] —blue, black, blouse, block
pl [pl] —pla ne, play, plus
gi [gi] —glue, glass, glove, globe
cl [kl] —clock, , class, cloud, clea n, climb, close, clap
fl [fl] —fly, floor, flower, flay, flat, flu
sc [sk]* —school, scale, scarf * 开头以一个清音发音，音较弱，所以第一个音须浊化,
sk [sk] —skip, skate, skin han dbay 一个暴破音在一起，前者应弃掉不发音。

sp [sp] —spo on, speak, spe nd, spell, spaceship
st [st] —stamp ,upstairs, still, in stead, store, sta nd, stude nt, stay, start,
stick
sl [sl] —slow, sleep, slice, slot, slippery
sm [sm] —smile, small, sn ake, smell
sn [sn] —sno wma n, snow, sn ake
sw [sw] —sweet, swim, swallow
br [br] —bright, brow n, bread, brother, Briggs
pr [pr] —price, prize
cr [kr] —cream, cry, Crisp
gr [gr] —grey, grow, grass, ground, gree n, gran dma
tr [tr] —try, traffic, tree, trai n, truck, street
dr [dr] —dream, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink, drum, bedroom, wardrobe
fr [fr] —friend, fruit, front, Fren ch, frog
wr [r] —write, wrist
ck [k] —back, packet
ch [ t / ] —chair, chicke n, cheese, church, bun ch, ben ch, beach
sh [ j ] —she, sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push
th [] —three, thi n, thumb, thirsty, tha nk, thick, bath
th [ 餧一this, that, then, these, those, brother, father, mother, with ng [ B ] —sing, thing, English, hungry, long
ph [f] —photo, elepha nt, teleph one
wh [w] —white, whe n, which, san dwich, wheat, where
wh [h] —who, whose, whom
kn [n] —know, kn ee, knife, knock
mb [m] —thumb, bomb, lamb
ew [ju:] —few, view, n ew, n ewspaper
qu [kw] —quickly, quiet, questi on
[t j e]: ture —picture
[j e] : tion — nationality
[d 3 ] : ge—German, bridge, orange
j —jeep, jump, jam, Jane, Janu ary, jar, Jim, jug, June, July, jo in, jack, just
[ts] : ts —boats, hats
[dz] : ds —hands
[3 ] : sure —pleasure, measure
[A ] : u —bus, cup, sun, funny, duster, umbrella,
o—colour, come, son
[bl]: ble —table
[dl]: dle --n eedle
[kl]: kle —sickle
[pl]: ple / pil —apple, people, pupil
[tl]: tle —turtle, kettle, bottle
[sl]: cil —pen cil
[vn ]:
ven
--eve ning
[s n]: —liste n
[z]: s—tails, was, boxes, san dwiches z—zero [zierou], zoo
x—xylose [zailous]
[ai] i —nine, five, ice, nice —eye。