2018年高考英语二轮专题复习寒假作业
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案)_0
2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案) year-old daughter was, in the midst of her project, going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion I left, and after a fehours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and in the front room, and both children sitting in front of the televisionHaving had a long day, I was too tired to greet them and then I noticed the material my daughter had used It had been purchased to make a color-coordinated（颜色协调的）baby blanket, and nohad chunks（块）cut out of almost every piece of fabric （织物） Not stopping to listen, I exploded at the children and explained hoangry I was at what had been doneMy daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to defend herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face She retreated to her room, and spent some time there alone before she came out to say good night and once again apologize for the mistake she had madeA fehours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, I found that there on my bed lay a beautiful, little cushion made out o f the forbidden fabric, with the words “I LOVE MOM” Alongside it was a note apologizing again, and the innocence in which she had taken the fabricTo this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of hoI reacted and still feel the pain of my actions It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions I display with great pride the cushion on my bed, and constantly use it to remind me that nothing in this world is greater than a child’s love56 The underlined word can be replaced by “ ”。
英语假期作业18寒假作业衡水中学高三二轮复习英语学案训练练习题
英语假期作业18寒假作业衡水中学高三二轮复习英语学案训练练习题河北武邑中学2019-2020 学年高三年级寒假作业英语第18期（完成时间：2020年2月9日正月十六，星期日）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACan you imagine how great the United Kingdom is? The queen of Britain, Queen Elizabeth II, is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Count-ness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all sorts of sp orts, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also fond of acting, art and music.As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common-wealth(共和国). Two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and PrinceEdward, born in 1964.After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official functions. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of British and the Commonwealth, talking about her hopes for the future.Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in British believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.1. Queen Elizabeth II ________A. is only queen of the United Kingdom.B. is queen of Australia and the USAC. is queen of 16 different countriesD. is queen of 17 different countries2. As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _______.A. started to take part in British public life.B. broadcast several radio messagesC. went on many tours to South AfricaD. stopped playing a part in British public life.3. Queen Elizabeth’s four children are called ________.A. Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Prince Edward and Princess ElizabethB. Prince Andrew, Prince Philip, Prince Charles and Princess Anne.C. Princess Elizabeth, Prince Charles, Prince Andrew and Prince EdwardD. Prince Edward, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, Prince Charles4. Today, Queen Elizabeth__________A. holds a meeting every fortnight with the British Prime MinisterB. is always busy carrying out her royal duties.C. does not lead a very busy life.D. rarely leaves the UK.5. Which of the following statement is true?A. She talks about her hopes for the future every day.B. Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1960.C. She has been on the throne for more than forty years.D. Lots of people in Britain depreciate her.BSaving money is a golden rule in everyday life. And in the western countries it is especially obvious. As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U S continues to grow.“We need furniture for our living room”, says John Rose, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try to ma king a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in ashoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can do to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who didn’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.6. It can be inferred that many newly married people _________________.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. seldom go to a department store to buy thingsC. have to learn how to make their own furnitureD. must take some courses to better their life7. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______________.A. make furnitureB. improve the quality of lifeC. make or repair thingsD. save money and time8. What does the sentence “He has a full time job at home” mean?A. Jim makes shoes in his homeB. Jim needs to do housework and looks after his childrenC. Jim does some extra work at homeD. Jim runs a shoe-making factory at home9. Jim decided to become a DIY when ________.A. he had to raise the children all by himselfB. he becomes an unusual personC. the car repair class wasn’t helpfulD. his car repairs cost very much10. According to the text, many US citizens want to become DIYs mainly in order to ________.A. improve themselvesB. save moneyC. attract government’s attentionD. show their angerCPeople are divided into two groups in the world. Though each of them has equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one。
山东省济南市2018届高三英语寒假作业二冀教版 精品
寒假作业（二）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I can't remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was ________ Sunday because everyone was at ________ church.A．不填；a B．the；不填C．不填；the D．a；不填22．—Could you turn the radio down a little bit?—________.Is it disturbing you?A．Not a bit B．I'm sorryC．Take it easy D．Never mind23．The couple look very excited，because their only son has been ________ to Hong Kong University.A．entered B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted24．It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse ________.A．not if dealt carefully withB．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully withD．not if carefully dealt with25．—Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan.—Really？You got a wonderful ________.A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal26．________ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A．As B．With C．While D．Because27．He had been ________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.A．such B．too C．that D．so28．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves ________.A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try29．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him ________.A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact30．I still doubt ________ the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see.A．that B．why C．whether D．when31．—Can I have the document right now?—Of course.Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ________ it for you.A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print 32．—Jeff，you look so excited today.—Sure I am.I ________ a good job in a big company，you know.A．offered B．will offerC．have been offered D．was offered33．In his letter was his promise ________ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 34．After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent.A．where B．what C．which D．that35．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.—My God！________.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习 含答案 精品
寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。
2018高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案
2018⾼⼀英语寒假作业试卷及答案精⼼整理2018⾼⼀英语寒假作业试卷及答案本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第⼀节：阅读理解(共20⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)A秋千edintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyouhelpm e,please?”Istaredintotheman’seyesfulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.AfterIwentback,JoJoaskedme,“What'swrong?”Itoldhimaboutitand hewasverysorryforthatfamily. AlldayIthoughtaboutJames'sfamily.Ieventhoughtaboutmakingasp ecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthesickchild.s.ienceC.wasunwillingtohelpJamesD.metJoJoatthebeachbyaccident2.Jamesturnedtothewriterforhelpprobablybecausehe_____.A.guessedthewriterwasrichenoughtohelphimB.wantedthewriterto askJoJoforhelpC.thoughtthewritercouldhelphimthroughTVD.knewthewriterwaswa rm-hearted3.WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?_____.A.Toshowhisloveforachild.B古董ethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloor andsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?""Twentypounds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid."I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It'sgotas lightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing."Everythi ngwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdo ne.""I'llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome," hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyout wenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,sudden".A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.wayofdoingthingsD.ideaofrepairingthings6.Theexpression"thepennydropped"meanstheshopkeeper______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter7.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_____.A.honestB.carefulC.funnyD.smartC，：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfe arisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationt oourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearasth eywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestud yshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thus,ourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseean dwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，描仪，”A.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.B.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.9.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditio ns10.WC.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsD Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitsee msthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents, whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagers lockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels. Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowstha ttheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Wewer逆的eyknw21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcalltalkordiscussion.Forexample,whenI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentsw erealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itis possiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotbasedonrealfacts. Aresearcherexplains,“Teenagerswerethoughttobedifferentfrom othersinapartoftimeinoursocialhistory.Buttooursurprise,they saytheyaregettingonwellwiththeirparents.Butthatideaofrebell ingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringtreedom14.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion___________________ _.A.maybeawrongopinionB.iscommonatpresentC.alwayshappenedinthe1960sD.wascausedbychangesinfamilies15.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DiscussioninfamilyB.TeenageeducationinfamilyC.TeenagetroubleinfamilyD.Harmonyinfamily根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的选项。
2018届高三英语高考二轮复习课时作业 第一部分专题增
规范练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWarm weather brought by El Niño has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America，including New England，according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter，and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others，like snowshoe hares，are put at center stage in predators'(捕食者)view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur—not a good thing for them，of course.Black bears，on the other hand have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples，when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety，the article said.“We suggest waiting for6or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders，especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，”Forrest Hammond，V ermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground，birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.”Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation(冬眠)，noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes，and also hides them from predators.[语篇解读]随着冬季降雪，很多动物进入冬眠期。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷及答案55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Never before had I seen so many snails（蜗牛）in one place There were a lot of them on the 36 going slowly about Then 37 up onto the ceiling, a number of snails were 38 round 39 every direction As they 40 themselves on , they left behind them a 41 of something sticky, which looked like a silvery 42 It was indeed 43 ; it was almost a sea of snailsI told my friend Robert that I was 44 and went to get my coat hanging on a nail on the wall Hardly had I 45 , however, 46 I felt that the snails had taken possession of my coat too They were on the 47 as well as in the pockets I 48 a cry of fear and49 surprised Robert greatly While he was laughing, I was trying hard to 50 the snails from my coat Robert insisted on my 51 to dinner I agreed And we two 52 our efforts to collect the snailsWhen none of these snails were 53 in the ball, Robert took them to the 54 and had them 55 , which would be a big meal for us two36 A wallB groundC doorD floor37 A highB nearbyC fartherD ready38 A walkingB movingC travelingD wagging39 A atB toC forD in40 A forcedB madeC threwD pulled41 A trackB wireC pileD spot42 A pictureB threadC seaD field43 A excitingB joyfulC frighteningD curious44 A settingB leavingC dealingD managing。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：语基 课余天天背 Word版含答案
学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间，背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷(含答案) skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not 48 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it 50 you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to handIt really does 52 to our society It has already formed a sort of moral pollution The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation At the same time the young 54 need more interesting books to help them 55 those ugly papers36．A writersB readersC studentsD teachers37．A soldB printedC putD found38．A work outB look likeC act asD depend on39．A themB childrenC young peopleD it40．A thinkB believeC knowD understand41．A still worseB even betterC very goodD more important 42．A wonderfulB interestingC usefulD poisonous43．A spendsB costsC paysD takes44．A sightB monC returnD use45．A unknownB muchC lessD undone46．A whatB whoeverC whateverD who47．A makingB spendingC wastingD using48．A forbidB separateC leaveD stop49．A LuckilyB UnfortunatelyC BadlyD Happily50．A AlwaysB HardlyC SometimesD Seldom51．A shareB getC holdD take。
高三英语寒假作业专题12特殊句式(学)
高三英语寒假作业专题12 特殊句式（学）特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。
命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
例如，高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握。
倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装；（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装；（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别；（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装；（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装；（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装；（7）考查强调句式的基本结构；（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式；（9）考查强调句式的疑问句；（10）考查强调句式的正确判断；【重点知识整合】一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。
2018高考英语二轮复习 完形填空寒假精练1
2018-2019高三英语寒假作业
2018-2019松桃民族中学高三英语寒假作业1.语法填空(1)People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much）useful book.(2)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2__________ （use）information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 4_________ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________(friendship) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________ （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2______(good) than them, they usually believe that those students have 3______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7______ (invent) the term EQ,gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 8______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 9______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 10______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.(4)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason.What happens to the 6 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,7 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9 lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.(5)It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 1 ______ . I was taken to a small room. Lina 2______ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t 3___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 4_______ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?”I wondered. I looked around 5______. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 6______ Lina seventeen years ago.7 ______ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, 8_______(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?”I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her9 ______ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something10 ______(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”(6)Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 1 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea . 3 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job 4 cook food and set the table . The woman would sit by 5 husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 6 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 7 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 8 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 9 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 10 basic tradition of Korean table manners .(7)__1__you want to improve your English, you'd better listen to BBC English which is part __2__the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such__3__difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences__4__written and__5__(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information__6__the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask for__7__.In China, there are also English programmes__8__Follow Me on TV or on the radio. They are usually easy__9__(receive) and understand and they are very __10__(use) to you.(8)We must have water to live.__1__the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals__2__(live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now__3__(pollute). They are filled__4__dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a__5__(die) lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into__6__. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7__finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. __8__, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂；洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot__9__(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is difficult to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water__10__we now have.(9)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married__1__August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in church, because I am__2__only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding__3__she had. I, on the__4__hand, should like to have a simple wedding__5__a small party afterwards for immediate family and close friends. I don't want my parents to go to a lot of expense just__6__one day; I'd rather they spent the money__7__things that my husband and I will need; that will last us for many years.Do you agree__8__me that this is a__9__(reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in __10__I might persuade my parents to think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious(10)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it__1__whatever we've become used to suddenly__2__(disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.For three years, no matter__3__the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On__4__(snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of __5__(wool) gloves. Of course I remember all this only after she was seen no more .It was then __6__I realized how much I expected to see her each morning.“Did she have an accident? Something__7__(bad)?”I thought to__8__about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt that I__9__(know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chances meeting__10__familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.2.短文改错(1)My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each playermust obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(2)Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.(3)Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours, Li Ming(4)The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(5)Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(6)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. Theweather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(7)When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.(8)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well asthem. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours, Xiao Wei(9)Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from your encouraging words. I will always remember what you said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!”I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min(10)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up wasescaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.3.虚拟语气1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ (read)the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) a few minutes earlier, you _____(meet) him.3.He looked as if he _____ (be)ill for a long time.4.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ (know)everything.5.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet)him at the airport.6.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ (teach)me how.7.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ (be)so busy then.8.If it _____(rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.9. The law requires that everyone _____（have）his car checked at least once a year.10. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ （come）to the meeting.4.非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)2. The airport__________complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand)in one corner.(2013山东,25)4.The witnesses ________ (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013陕西,14)5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words______(use)in daily conversations.(2013天津,10)ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail________(wait)for her.(2013辽宁)7.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope_________(provide).(2012山东,35)考点二非谓语动词作状语8.The sunlight is white and blinding,________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,35)9.I got to the office earlier that day,_________(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5)10._________(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(2013北京,24)11._________(not know)which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013四川,8)12.I stopped the car ________(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山东,29)13.________(eat) at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013山东,33)14._________(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013安徽,32)15.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆,30)考点三非谓语动词作补语16.Listen!Do you hear someone________(call)for help?(2010湖南,21)17.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________(lose)for words.(2011浙江,14)18.When we saw the road________(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京,29)19.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car______(wash) .(2012四川,12)20.Passengers are permitted________(take)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7)5.阅读理解人物传记类阅读文章AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the Frenchgovernment.In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.BMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drovethe car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.1．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.2．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.3．“That sale”in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company4．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.CJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor，first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late life career longer than hertwo marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.1．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline ________.A．became fond of reading after working as an editorB．was in charge of publishing 100 booksC．promoted her books through social relationsD．gained a lot from her career as an editor2．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D．Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.B．Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.C．Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited. D．Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.4．The passage is mainly ________.A．an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor B．a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiencesC．a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD．an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing科普类阅读文章ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.。
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寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) BeijingUniversity last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
(amaze)What_amazed_me_most_is_that_he_shows_no_fear_even_when_he_faces_so_many_reporte rs.2．我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息。
(access)We_can_have_access_to_various_information_we_need_through_the_screen.3．众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
(acknowledge)It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_learning_English_well_will_be_of_great_bene fit_to_us_all.4．可是，有时我们太重视我们的电话，以至于忽略了我们的朋友。
(attach)However,_sometimes_we_attach_too_much_importance_to_our_phones_so_that_we_ignor e_our_friends.5．如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜，我将不胜感激。