英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
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英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
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英语时态专项练习
1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:
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肯定句:
1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语)
2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它
第三人称单数+动词-s+其它
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化
否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread
第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.
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一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主语+其它如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它
Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+
注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.
Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike
How does your father go to work
2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.
(
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的结构:.
肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+动词现在分词-ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing
一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing
特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing
3.动词加ing的变化规则
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1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,
如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming
3、一般过去时态
一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
}
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化
4.动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
不规则动词的变化:
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原形
过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式
sweep swept (
teach
taught have had go went
keep kept think thought {
do
did find found
sleep slept buy bought eat ate.said
say
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took }
read
read give gave are were mean meant
put put ~
sing
sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began !
speak
spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote ¥
see
saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came …
draw
drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew 、
learn
learned/ learnt get got know knew
5.特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday
4、一般将来时
—
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
1.基本结构:①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.
②主语+will+ 动词原形.
2.否定句:①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.
②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形.
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
3.一般疑问句:①Is(Are)+主语+going to +动词原形.+
②Will+主语+动词原形+
例:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.
)
Will he go to Beijing next week Yes,he will. No,he won’t.
4.对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1). 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.