英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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英语时态专项练习

1、一般现在时。

通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成:

肯定句:

1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语)

2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它

第三人称单数+动词-s+其它

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化

否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread

第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主语+其它如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它

Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+

注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.

Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike

How does your father go to work

2、现在进行时。

通常用“now/look/listen”.

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的结构:.

肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+动词现在分词-ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing

一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing

特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing

3.动词加ing的变化规则

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1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming

3、一般过去时态

一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

}

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.行为动词的一般过去时变化

4.动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

不规则动词的变化:

原形

过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式

sweep swept (

teach

taught have had go went

keep kept think thought {

do

did find found

sleep slept buy bought eat ate.said

say

feel felt drink drank is/am was take took }

read

read give gave are were mean meant

put put ~

sing

sang drive drove meet met

cut cut begin began !

speak

spoke make made

let let ring rang write wrote ¥

see

saw

fly flew run ran ride rode come came …

draw

drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew 、

learn

learned/ learnt get got know knew

5.特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday

4、一般将来时

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

1.基本结构:①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.

②主语+will+ 动词原形.

2.否定句:①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.

②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形.

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

3.一般疑问句:①Is(Are)+主语+going to +动词原形.+

②Will+主语+动词原形+

例:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.

)

Will he go to Beijing next week Yes,he will. No,he won’t.

4.对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1). 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

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