2011十堰中考英语试题

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2011湖北十堰中考阅读理解详细解析

【2011湖北十堰】（选择型）第一节：阅读下面网上论坛信息，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。

（10分）CHINA FORUM CHINADAILY June 20, 2011中国日报中文EnglishSubject: what should I do? New Post New Poll ReplyChrist #1Junior MemberUID 535896Credits 845I've been keeping a diary since I was 16 and I'm now 65.I have more than 80 notebooks in a big box. I don't want my children puzzled(困惑) by them when I die. But I can't bring myself, yet, to burn the case? My diaries are still part of me. Might my grandchildren be interested? Or is there some way I could turn them into something creative? I'm thinking art, not a book.Action #2Junior MemberUID 635698Credits 1212Please don't burn them! What wonderful memories for you---or if you feel you'd rather not keep them, possibly how important for others. Why not contact(联系) something like the Mass Observation Project at the University of Sussex? Then they will remain as a record, and if your grandchildren are interested, they'll know where to find them.Barrel #3Junior MemberUID 835688Credits 1358If possible, have them transcribed(转录) into a computer before your words are lost. I recently had an opportunity to read a similar diary of the WWII(二战) of an ordinary soldier, which is different from the official(官方的) record and is such an attraction. So I think many social historians(历史学家) and similar people would find your record useful, because it's all about the life during the second half of the 20th century. Please don't stop writing now just because you are 65!56. What worries Christ most?A. His grandchildrenB. His deathC. His diary notebooksD. His case57. What does Christ probably hope to happen to his diary?A. They can come out as an interesting bookB. They can be made into a TV play or a film.C. His children will put them together with him after his death.D. His grandchildren will continue to write following his habit.58. What does Action think of Christ's diary?A. They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren.B. They will educate the young to remember the hard lifeC. They can make his grandchildren make more money.D. They may help others learn more about the war.59. What do the comments about an ordinary soldier's war diary want to tell us?A. To remind Christ to write more about war.B. To show others will get help from Christ's notebooksC. To encourage Christ to write diaries like the brave soldierD. To tell Christ social historians are interested in the soldier's diaries.60. Which of the following is mentioned in the page?A. Barrel doesn't stop writing diaries.B. Action wants to remain the diaries as a record.C. Christ's children don't get along well with him.D. Christ's grandchildren may show interests in his diaries.56. C 从此句"My diaries are still part of me."得出答案。

2011年全国中考英语试题真题————单词拼写部分(1)解析

2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦一，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确，语言通顺。

（2011年安徽）1. She r (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.2. My grandma often gets UP e (早) to do exercise.3. My main t (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.4. Linda is a s (聪明) and hard-working student.5. He told me to go out to find some s (枝条) for a fire.答案：1. rides 2. early 3. task 4. smart 5. sticks二，请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

（2011年江苏苏州）1.It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?3. Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.4.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.6.We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.7. Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.9. This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.10. _______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.答案：1 twenty-third 2 hottest 3 interested 4 wonders 5 between6 once7 written8 share9 value 10 Actually三，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。

2011年湖北十堰中考英语试题(word版)

2011湖北十堰中考英语试题第一部分听力理解（一道大题，计25分）I. 听力测试（本题四节，每小题1分，计25分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。

第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。

每段对话均读2遍听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题6. How old is Helen’s sister?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight7. What does Helen’s uncle look like?A. He has a round faceB. He has curly hair.C. He is very tall.听第七段对话，回答第8和9小题8. How long will Mary stay in London?A. 12 daysB. 16 days `C. 18 days.9. Why can’t the man go back to London?A. Because he has emails to sendB. Because he needs to look after John.C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies.听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题10. What are they talking about?A. A monkeyB. A dogC. A cat11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?A. Because the dog cried all night.B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.12. What does the man think of his pet?A. QuietB. UglyC. Lovely听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题13. Where are they probably talking?A. In a libraryB. In the classroomC. In the dining hall14. What does Tom’s mother do?A. Drive a taxiB. Run a family storeC. Work out at the station15. How many people are there in Tom’s family?A. 7B. 6C. 5第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。

十堰市中考英语试题.doc

十堰市中考英语试题(2)75. ( It s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.第四部分语言综合运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节：选词填空(每小题1分，满分5分)76. lucky 77. ourselves 78. communicate 79. grows up 80. children第二节：补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分)81. in April82. Don t worry about / Don t be worried abou t / Don t be anxious about83. thinner than84. not to put off85. so beautifully / well / wonderfully that第三节：初级写作(满分15分)One possible version:Some middle school students aren t doing enough in advocating thrift and being civilized.We re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let s do it from now on! (91 words)十堰市中考英语试题十堰市中考英语试题：第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解(非选择型)18-中考英语试卷与试题

(1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…(2) good / helpful / useful / great…ABCD你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。

Because everyone has embarrassing moments.control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interestingA. but D. whichBuilding blocks can help children to practice their language skills.积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。

both, andWood./They were made of wood.【2011 山东烟台】DAmerican schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term,selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).called/ named killer/who is called/named killerBecause the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (Inorder )to save money.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。

【试题】湖北省十堰市中考英语真题试题

【关键字】试题十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共有8页，共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。

3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。

请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力理解（一道大题，共25分）Ⅰ、听力尝试（本题四节，每小题1分，共25分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。

每段对话均读两遍。

听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。

8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。

(解析版)2011年四川省各地市中考英语试题(7份)-5

南充市2011年中考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节；满分20分)第—节(共5小题，每小题l份，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每强对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三幅圈片中选出与对话内容相符的图片．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟白的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. How many people will go to the old people's home?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.7. How will they go there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. What's the weather like in Hawaii?A. Rainy and wet.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.9. When did Bill go to Hawaii?A. Last year.B. Last week.C. This year.10. Who surfed in Hawaii?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Tony.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题11. What sport will Jack take part in?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Basketball.12. Why did Jack stay up?A. Because he did too much homework.B. Because he had a stomachache.C. Because he looked after his brother。

13. Where have Jack's parents gone?A. New York.B. Paris.C. Tokyo.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。

2011年中考英语试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)Ⅵ．单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the32. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried33. -- May I go out now. Dad?-- No. You __ let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must34. -- I'm hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?-- ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should36. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived38. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. until39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you pleaseA. turn it upB. turn il downC. turn it onD. tuna it off40. -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.-- _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.-_,A. That's rightB. What a pityC. Fake it easyD. Take your time41. We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn'tA. act 13. do C. serve D. work42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept44. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __--A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worst45. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel47. -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.__A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not. "D. Sorry,I won't.48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost,A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It50. -- Are you sure you can' do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD.I hope not完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

湖北省十堰市2011年中考英语试题及详解答案

湖北省十堰市2011年中考英语试题及详解答案第一部分听力理解（一道大题，计25分）I. 听力测试（本题四节，每小题1分，计25分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。

第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。

湖北十堰中考英语试题解析

湖北省十堰市中考英语试题第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. －China is _____ Asian country with a long history.－So it is.A. aB. anC. /D. the26. B27. －I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____ .－You' d better practice speaking more.A. introductionB. inspirationC. pronunciationD. information27. C28. －My son has a hard time learning English.－I advise you to talk with him ____ person.A. onB. ofC. forD. in28. D29. －Could I have _____ coffee, please?－Sure, help yourself.A. someB. anyC. noD. none29. A30. ____ these past three years, I remember many things.A. Looking up toB. Looking outC. Looking back atD. Looking30. C31. －Mr. Hu , Linda came to see you just now.－It _____ be her. She 's gone to Germany.A. mustB. mustn 'tC. canD. can ' t31. D32. His mother often tells him _____ too much time playing games.A. not to spendB. don ' t spendC. spendsD. spending32. A33. I could speak ____ French _____ Chinese, but luckily I could talkwith them in English.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also33. B34. Mygrandfather likes the small village very much. Sofar he ___________ there for 50 years.A. had livedB. livedC. livesD. has lived34. D35. －Jack, why didn 't you answer my phone at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon?－Oh, sorry. I ____ a concert at that time.A. attendB. attendedC. was attendingD. will attend35. C36. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doorsand walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A. are putB. were putC. putsD. putting37. －Could you please tell me _____ ?－Certainly.A. whether are his works believableB. if the air is badly pollutedC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. What 's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about37. B38. You are talented young adults _______ are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where38. B39. －How was your trip?－______ . I hope I can go there again.A. Nothing specialB. Just so-soC. FantasticD. It serves you right39. C40. －I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.－Well. ____A. Have a good timeB. I ' m happy to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations40. C第二节：完形填空。

2011年各地中考英语试题解析110份精选汇编：句子翻译

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之句子翻译（一）根据中文补全句子【2011天津】五．完成句子（本题共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一次。

66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。

I ______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early.67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。

Don’t ______ _______ exercise if you want to stay f it.68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？What ______ _______ can we do to improve our environment?69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。

Shakespeare’s plays are seen by ______ _______ people every year.70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。

If you are interested in this club, please ______ _______ this application form.答案：66. woke up 解析：注意用过去式。

67. give up 解析：固定搭配。

Give up，放弃。

68. on earth 解析：固定搭配on earth, 究竟69. millions of 解析：注意用复数。

70. fill in 解析：固定搭配fill in，填写。

【2011湖北荆州】Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

61. I want (61) (参加) the singing competition. (take)【答案】to take part in【解析】want的用法：want to do sth.；take part in“参加”。

2011十堰中考英语试题

30. ---You have tried on several shirts.---Sorry to take up too much of your time. But ______ of them look good on me.A. neitherB. anyC. noneD. both
31. ---Tom’s father looks very seghB. IfC. AndD. But
37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked
39. ---Can you tell me______?---His home is quite far away from the office, I think.
A. when he got upB. where he worksC. why he bought the carD. how he likes his job,
2011湖北十堰中考英语试题
II选择填空题
26. ---Who’s ______boy in red,do you know?---Oh. He’s _______ friend of Tom.
A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an
27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.
32. ---All the oil in the worldwill have ____some day.---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

2009-2011十堰市中考英语单项选择题

十堰市09年中考试题( ) 26. — What about renting a bike?— It will cost you ￡2 hour or ￡5 day.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; aD. an; an( ) 27. I thought she was famous, but none of them have heard of her.A. stillB. neverC. everD. just ( ) 28. — She is too sleepy to help us finish the project.—Let’s do it .A. ourselvesB. myselfC. herselfD. itself ( ) 29. — I don’t mind telling you what I know.— You . I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not ( ) 30. — Did you watch the basketball match last night?— Yes. The team, Lakers, didn’t play they did last week.A. smarter thanB. more thanC. as well asD. as bad as ( ) 31. — I hear Tom is working at physics very hard.—I’m he will pass the physics exam this time.A. afraidB. rightC. certainD. upset ( ) 32. As soon as the kid hit me, I lost my and fell down.A. energyB. emotionC. differenceD. balance ( ) 33. — Hi, Sam. I didn’t see you last night.— Oh. We my uncle’s home after supper.A. dropped byB. showed upC. hung outD. gave in ( ) 34. Which sign means you are in danger during your travel?A. B. C. D.( ) 35. — Is the clever boy is interviewing the boss of that company your friend?— Yes, he is a journalist from Shiyan TV.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who ( ) 36. — Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them?— Yes. Everyone about it.A. has toldB. was toldC. tellsD. told ( ) 37. We Fred yet, so we don’t know the result.A. don’t meetB. won’t meetC. haven’t metD. hadn’t met ( ) 38. — Leo, could you tell me ?— I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. how many people have been hereD. when will the meeting start( ) 39. — There is a lot of fat in hamburgers. They are not good for your health.—. Hamburgers are my favorite.A. That’s OKB. You are rightC. No, I don’t really agreeD. That’ll be amazing ( ) 40. —I’d like to get two seats for the opera tomorrow.— Where would you like to sit?—?A. May I sit hereB. Can I pay by cardC. Do you have the moneyD. How much are the middle seats2010年十堰市英语中考试题11年十堰市英语中考（2012年）26. –People can’t live without _________________ water.---Yes, I think so. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填27. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs 28. Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this?A. A trip planB. A party planC. An eating planD. An exercise plan29. ---Are you afraid of dogs?---Yes. I’m ______________ of them.A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited30. ________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over33. Which of the following signs may mostly be seen beside a lake?34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught35. I ________________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given36. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?---Oh, I was busy writing a report.A. turns onB. turned onC. is onD. was on37. ---Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?---I’m not sure __________. I’ll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom39. ---Can I get you a cake?---__________________. But I have already got one.A. That’s very nice of you.B. No, you don’t have toC. Yes, please.D. With pleasure40. ---Mr. Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the project during this month.---__________. How about next month?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. That’s OKD. Not at all.。

2009-2011十堰市中考英语单项选择题

十堰市09年中考试题)26. — What about renting a bike?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; aD. an; an )27. I thought she was famous, but none of them have __________ heard of her.A. stillB. n everC. everD. just )28. — She is too sleepy to help us finish the project.—Let ' do it _________ .A. ourselvesB. myselfC. herselfD. itself)29. — I don ' mind telling you what I know.—You _________ . I 'm ot ask ing you for it. A. mustn 't B. needn 'tC. can 'tD. may not)30. — Did you watch the basketball match last ni ght?—Yes. The team, Lakers, didn 'p t y ___________ they did last week.A. smarter tha nB. more tha nC. as well asD. as bad as)31. — I hear Tom is work ing at physics very hard.—I 'm _________ he will pass the physics exam this time.A. afraidB. rightC. certa inD. upset )32. As soon as the kid hit me, I lost my _________ and fell down.A. en ergyB. emoti onC. differe neeD. bala nee)33. — Hi, Sam. I didn ' see you last night.—Oh. We ________ my uncle 'home after supper. A. dropped by B. showed up C. hung out D. gave in)34. Which sig n mea ns you are in dan ger duri ng your travel?( )35. — Is the clever boy _________ is interviewing the boss of that company your friend? —Yes, he is a jour nalist from Shiya n TV.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who )36. — Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them?—Yes. Everyone _________ about it.A. has toldB. was toldC. tellsD. told)37. We _______ Fred yet, so we don ' know the result. A. don ' meetB. won ' meet)38. — Leo, could you tell me ________ '—I heard they were very mad at you. A. why they decided to do soC. how many people have bee n here)39. — There is a lot of fat i n hamburgers. They are not good for your health.— _________ . Hamburgers are my favorite.A. That ' OKB. You are rightC. No, I don ' really agreeD. That ' ble amazing )40. — I ' d ke to get two seats for the opera tomorrow.—Where would you like to sit? — ________ ?A. May I sit hereB. Can I pay by card(( ((((( (( —It will cost you £ 2 hour or £ 5 _________ day. (( (((C. haven ' metD. hadn ' met B. where have they gone D. when will the meeting start A. D.C. Do you have the moneyD. How much are the middle seats2010年十堰市英语中考试题40.27, 29. 30. 第二部分语言知识运用（共咒分）单项选搽｛共卜题，针15分）从各小题所著的四个选砺中.选出一牛可说揍入空白处的最住答案。