最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

合集下载

初中英语语法全解——形容词

初中英语语法全解——形容词一、形容词概述形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词。

（一）形容词的种类1.性质形容词性质形容词是指直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词。

它有等积変化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

大部分形容词时性质形容词。

She is a very clever girl.We must do something to make the world more beautiful.2.叙述形容词叙述形容词一般只能作表语，所以又称为表于形容词。

这类形容词没有等级的变化，也不可以用程度副词修饰。

如：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ill等。

Please turn down the radio. The baby is asleep.If you are ill, you must see the doctor.（二）形容词的构成英语中，自身是形容词的占大多数。

如：hot; big; long; tall等。

有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来的。

（1）名词+后缀构成的形容词（2）复合形容词复合形容词是指几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语，不作表语。

常见的有以下几种：二、形容词的句法功能1.作定语形容词作定语，用来修饰名词或代词。

We are good friends.It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer.2.作表语形容词置于连系动词之后作表语。

You look pretty with your hair down.It’s easy for me.3.作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

I like my job because I want to make sick people better.I find them very useful.4.作状语形容词作状语，常用来说明主语的情况。

(完整版)初中形容词知识点总结

I.限定用法（定语）a.形容词(一个字)+名词1.The old man lived in a small village.2.His elder brother is a famous musician.b.名词+形容词(~thing, ~body, ~one等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句)1.I want to drink something cold.2.Is there anything interesting in today’s paper?3.I don’t like riding on trains full of people.ride on train搭乘火车4.He tried to climb a fence two meters high.5.He is a boy (who is) five years old.He is a five-year-old boy.2. 叙述用法（表语）a.主词补语1.Sea water tastes salty.2.The rainbow is very beautiful.b.受词补语1.You’ll find the book difficult.2.I left the windows open. 使开着(adj.)I let the windows be opened. 使被打开(v.)重点a.只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)onlymere 只~ main wooden upper上面的inner 里面的Live/livingdailylone 孤单的,古语1.This is a woodenhouse.2.He is a merechild. 他不过是孩子b.只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)alive alone afraid asleepawakewellcontentgladaware1.I’m afraid of dog.2.The baby is still asleep.3.Are you aware of your mistakes?限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词1.I met a certain lady. 某一个It is quite certain. 确定2.He is my present assistant. 目前He is present today. 出席absent缺席3.The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故He was late for the meeting. 迟到4.She gave me a fond look. 温柔的I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢3. 形容词的位置：复合形容词有下列五类1.形容词-连缀动词的现在分词a good-looking man形容词-及物动词的过去分词a white-painted wall 2.名词-现在分词(主动)a peace-loving people名词-过去分词(被动)a hand-made cake3.副词-现在分词(主动)a rapidly-moving tornado副词-过去分词(被动)a well-behaved boybehave vt. [后接修饰词语]使(自己)表现得，使(自己)举止…例句: he behaves himself well.4.名词-名词eda baby-faced girl形容词-名词eda open-minded leader5.数词-名词eda two-headed monstera three-legged tablea second-hand car.three-minutefirst-class 一流的three-year- oldten-meter-long4.特别注意的形容词用法a.不能以人为主词的形容词dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遗憾的, natural, possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现只能用It be 形容词for人to V1.It is necessary for you to see a doctor.2.Is it possible for you to attend the meeting?b.以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪有关的形容词angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful1.We were excited about the baseball game.The game was exciting for us.c.The+形容词1.The rich are not always happy.2.We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful.d.形容词的副词用法1.It is burning hot. 天气热的厉害2.It is freezing cold.3.They were dead asleep. 睡得很熟5.数量形容词a.many/much1.do you have many books in your study?2.They’ve spent much money on adverting.否定句中的not many/much 可译成[不太多]1.This garden doesn’t have many trees.2.My son hasn’t made much money.口语中,可用a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可数/不可数代替many/much1.There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.2.She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.A large number of=large numbers of number中文有[数数]的意思,故后接可数名词A large amount of=large amount of amount指[量],故后接不可数名词b. a few/fewa few=somefew=not many(几乎没有) 表否定,不可和not同时出现1.There are a few vegetables in the refrigerator.2.Few people were injured in the accident. 几乎没有c. a little/littlea little=somelittle=not much几乎没有1.I have a little money with me.2.We need little butter to make this cake.3.The little of his work that remains should be done within a today.口语中,可用not many/hardly any代替few可用not much/hardly any代替little1.There were not many/hardly any people in the park.2.There is not much/hardly any danger of an earthquake.d.some/anysome的用法1.肯定句Some students take lessons in Spanish. 语言前用in2.表示邀请的疑问句Won’t you have some more tea?Any的用法1.用于疑问句和否定句--Do you have any question?--Yes, I have some questions.--No, I do n’t have any questions.2. 用于表示[任何~(皆可)]之意的肯定句You may come any time.3. 用于条件句(if子句)Ask him if you have any doubt.。

初中英语形容词知识点总结

初中英语形容词知识点总结在日复一日的学习中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识，也就是大纲的分支。

为了帮助大家掌握重要知识点，下面是作者为大家整理的初中英语形容词知识点总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

1. Its +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示"某人（做某事）……"。

常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明"人"的性质或特征。

Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

Its foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。

2. Its +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"。

常用形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。

It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。

Its dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。

3. 主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词，如:ready, able, sure, certain 等。

Im very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

（最新版）人教版初中英语形容词副词知识点总结归纳重难点汇总复习资料大全【精品推荐】

（最新版）人教版初中英语形容词副词知识点总结归纳重难点汇总复习资料大全【精品推荐】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: tall good bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g:high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short --shorter--shorter②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g:nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest late—later --latest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g:early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest bus y—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—mostpopular important--more important—most important （2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst man y/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furt hest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

初中英语中考词法形容词知识讲解(共四个方面)

中考英语形容词知识讲解一、形容词的功能形容词可修饰名词或代词，在句中作状语，定语，表语或补足语，其功能如下: （一）作定语a nice dayan exciting movieI have something important to tell you.（二）作表语放在系动词之后【be /feel /get/ turn/look等】She is happy.He looks young.（三）作宾补I find the lecture interesting. 宾补The classroom is kept clean. 主补（四）作状语①原因状语Hungry and tired， I had to stop working.又饿又累，我停止了工作。

②结果状语After the long journey， we went back home， hungry and tired.长途旅行之后，我们回到了家，又饿又累。

③伴随状语He stood there，full of fear.他站在那里充满了恐惧。

④方式状语We arrived there very late，safe and sound.我们很晚到那儿，安然无恙。

二、形容词的构成我们可以从构词的角度来了解一些形容词的后缀。

增加对形容词的感性认识。

1.本身即为形容词的词pink 粉色的 glad 高兴的 nice 好的2.加后缀组成的形容词①加后缀:ywind windy 多风的health healthy 健康的②加后缀:ablecomfort comfortable 舒适的③加后缀:alperson personal 个人的nature natural 天然的④加后缀:engold golden 金色的⑤加后缀:entdiffer different 不同的⑥加后缀:ishchild childish 孩子气的⑦加后缀:iveexpense expensive 昂贵的⑧加后缀:fuluse useful 有用的peace peaceful 和平的faith faithful 忠诚的⑨加后缀:ousdanger dangerous 危险的fame famous 著名的⑩加后缀:lyfriend friendly 友好的year yearly 每年的father fatherly 父亲般的3.复合形容词的构成①副词+现在分词hard-working 辛勤的②副词+过去分词well -known 众所周知的③名词+过去分词man- made 人造的④名词+现在分词english -speaking 说英语的⑤名词+形容词world- famous 世界知名的⑥数字+名词five- star 5星级的⑦数词+名词edfive -storeyed 五层的⑧形容词+过去分词ready-made 现成的⑨形容词+名词edabsent -minded 心不在焉的cold-blooded 冷血的⑩形容词+现在分词easy- going 随和的11.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old 五岁的12.其他first -rate 第一流的face -to -face 面对面的4.分词式形容词boring 令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及基本用法。

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。

The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。

delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。

Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。

Class is表语放学了。

考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。

over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。

县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。

fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。

令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。

谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。

国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。

American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。

wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake2．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy3．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious5．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful8．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 9．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successfulC．successful; success D．success; success11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 16．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less19．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less20．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy 21．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 22．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 25．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。

初中英语形容词知识点

初中英语形容词知识点形容词(Adjective)，很多语⾔中均有的主要词类中的⼀种。

下⾯是店铺收集整理的初中英语形容词知识点以供⼤家学习。

初中英语形容词知识点(⼀) 1. It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式这⼀句型表⽰"某⼈(做某事)……"。

常⽤形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明"⼈"的性质或特征。

It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

It's foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。

2. It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式这⼀句型表⽰"做某事对某⼈来说……"。

常⽤形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。

It is impossible for a child to answer the question. ⼩孩⼦不可能回答出这个问题。

It's dangerous for you to swim alone. 你⾃⼰⼀个⼈去游泳很危险。

3. 主语+be动词 +形容词+动词不定式这⼀句型常⽤表⽰感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表⽰能⼒和意志的形容词，如:ready, able, sure, certain等。

I'm very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习有解析(2)

一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored5．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly6．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best8．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 9．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success11．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available12．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 13．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A．a younger B．a youngestC．the younger D．the youngest15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 16．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than17．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular18．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful19．―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting 20．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest21．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place22．We thought it＿for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible 23．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 24．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习有解析(2)

一、选择题1．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time7．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theat er? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 8．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funny14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A．a younger B．a youngestC．the younger D．the youngest15．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 16．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 17．I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting18．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 19．He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each 20．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 21．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst22．The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 25．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient2．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 8．—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset9．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient10．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book11．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 12．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 13．— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies14．Mr. B ean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 15．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier16．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 17．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it18．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months19．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 20．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few21．He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each22．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 23．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful24．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 25．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successfulC．successful; success D．success; success【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。

(完整)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2),推荐文档

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语知识点总结：形容词

知识点总结一、形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，形容词往往被译成“···的”。

用法如下:1.做定语。

e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语。

e.g.I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语不足语。

e.g.She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。

形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。

修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。

e.g.She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。

做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。

原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

（一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词(1)一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est.big---bigger---biggest （另外还有fat，red，hot,wet,sad,mad ,thin )(4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient2．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest5．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting6．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly7．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time8．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 9．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest10．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 11．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst13．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier14．We thought it＿for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible 15．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier16．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily17．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake18．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 19．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less20．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less21．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 22．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few23．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly24．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst25．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。

她很有耐心。

考查形容词辨析题。

never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。

句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”，进行比较，用good的比较级better, answer为单数，前面再加a。

故选C。

3．C解析：C【解析】句意：——露西，你有打算过五天的假期吗？——我将要再次去厦门。

我从没有参观过一个更好的城市。

never a/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级。

故选C。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。

考查形容词最高级。

A. funny滑稽的，幽默的，好笑的；B. funnier更有趣的，更好笑的，更滑稽的；C. funniest最有趣的，最好笑的，最滑稽的；D. the funniest最有趣的，最好笑的，最滑稽的。

the top +数字+funniest…：最有趣的前….，例如，the top 50 funniest people around the world：世界上最有趣的前50人。

结合句意可知填funniest；选C。

5．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为你昨天看的电影如何？--噢，我从没有看过比这个更有趣的电影了。

通过比较级的标志than，得知运用interesting的比较级形式，故选B考点：考查比较级的用法。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你在泰安观看2018中央电视台春节晚会了吗？-当然了，那天晚上，泰安的天空就跟有光的白天一样明亮。

bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。

句中as…as“和…一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故应选A。

7．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：--好消息，我们将有一个三天的假期。