M6U1基础知识归纳

M6U1基础知识归纳

请妥善保管，按照单元顺序整理好，谢谢！

1：Stand up for your health! 欣赏单口喜剧，促进身体健康。

Stand up for : 支持，维护stand-up 单口喜剧（一语双关）

Stand for 代表Stand out 突出，显眼

stand by (不及物词组) 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持某人（及物词组）

2：Stand up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to (后制定) audience member

comedy (喜剧) --（pl）comedies comedian 喜剧演员

3：A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, (捉弄观众)or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon（取决于，依…而定）how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.

Tease sb=make fun of sb=play tricks on sb 取笑，捉弄某人

react to = respond to=in response to 对…做出回应reaction (n.)

previous (先前的，以往的) 区分对比precious (珍贵的，宝贵的)

3：There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.

a variety of =varieties of : 各种各样的various (adj.) vary (v.) ~ from…to: 不同

variety 表示多样养性使为不可数名词=diversity

4: Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily lfie.

Behave well/badly 表现好/坏behave oneself守规矩behaviour (n.) 行为，举止5：queue (up) 排队等候jump the queue 插队

6：Other comedians rely on visual humor. 依靠视觉上的幽默

visual (视觉上的) 书写！对比区分visible (adj.) 看得见得in visible 看不见的注意书写！

7：be inspired by : 由…激发，产生灵感point to 指向

8：lose weight 减肥put on weight =gain weight 增肥 a boy weighing50 kilograms （主动表示被动）

9：trip over chairs绊倒凳子sb be tripped over 某人被绊倒trip-tripped-tripped 10: fall down 倒下absurd/ridiculous humor 荒诞的，怪异的幽默

11：performance (n.) 表演，演出，表现perform (v.) 表现，表演，performer (n.)演员

Perform an operation 实施手术perform one’s duty 尽责任

12：The last kind of comedian does impressions(对…的滑稽模仿)—he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.

13：sound cruel 听起来很刻薄，残酷cruelty (n.)

14:It usually only work s 奏效）if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.（后置定语，正在被取笑的）affection （n.）钟爱，喜爱with affection 深情的，热情地

have affection fo r = have a great/deep affection for钟爱，喜爱(有形容词时可加a) for fun=for entertainment=for amusement

have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣It’s fun doing s th =It’s funny doing sth (请牢记) admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人admiration (n.) admirable (adj.)

15：later on此后，后来

16：One such person is Billy Crystal. 他就是这样的一个人。

There is no such thing as a free lunch. (背下来)

17：host the Academy Awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼academy: 研究院，学会，专科院校

18：Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. (现场直播)

live (adj, adv 现场直播的/地) broadcast –broadcast-broadcast broadcasting (n.) 广播节目

perform his routine=(show)表演他的一系列笑话（动作）routine 常规，例行公事daily routine

19: One little-known (鲜为人知的) fact is that when he is the host （主持人）of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.（为了好运）

20：it is because 。。。+原因That’s why +结果

21：brush one’s teeth 刷牙

22：One reason why(定从) he has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about。。。

the reason why…. is that …….的原因是…

come up with=put forward come up with a solution to the problem 提出问题的解决方式

be very quick thinking 思维很快

23：a technical problem 技术故障technical (adj.) 技术上的，技能上的technically (adv.)

technician : 技术人员，技师technique (n.) 技术

24：He said.‘It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!’ The audience howled with laughter.

appropriate (adj.)合适的，恰当的get one’s start in sth 在…方面起家

howl with laughter=burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑

howl-howled-howled(嚎叫) burst-burst –burst (请一定不要加ed! )

25: be popular with/among 受…欢迎

26：amuse sb 逗乐引人发笑be amused at/by 对…感到好笑

amused (adj.) 感到开心的，好笑的amusing 令人发笑的

to one’s amusement 让人感到愉快的是

27：follow in the footsteps of sb/follow in one’s footsteps。。。效仿某人

28：Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. (考察have an effect on这个短语，effect作为先行词提前)

What difficulty do you have (in ) doing sth : 做某事有困难=have difficulty in doing sth

What difference will you make to us ?= make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响29：That is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.

30: stay health/fit 保持健康的fight pain 战胜疼痛

31：Whatever the reason (is/maybe), research shows that in the end,（最后）the English saying (谚语)‘laughter is the best medicine’, may be true after all.

32：He stayed active well into his 90s. (90好几)