工业常用词汇(英语)

操作说明书operating instruction

标准操作程序standard operating procedure

开车start-up

试车running-in

在操作中（在运转中）on stream

装载load up

装罐（产品）run-down

停车shut-down

预防修理（小修）turn-around

正常停车normal shutdown

运转周期run length

冲洗flushing

喷射清洗jet cleaning

化学清洗chemical cleaning

大修overhaul

盘车barring

研磨lapping

干燥dry out

电干燥electric drying

运转中检查（在线检查）on-stream inspection 在线维修on-stream maintenance

生产保全productive maintenance

间歇操作batch operation

半间歇操作semi-batch operation

连续操作continuous operation

制备preparation

补充make-up

回收recovery

再生regeneration

循环recycle

再循环recycle

除焦decoking

放空vent

蒸汽吹扫steaming out

吹扫purge

抽真空evacuation

吹出blow-off

排污blowdown

息火blow-out

事故排放emergency vent

安全放空conservation vent

阻火器flame arrester

防爆膜（爆破片）rupture disc

安全泄气阀safety valve

事故切断阀emergency valve

过流防止阀excess flow valve

排放阀discharge valve

破真空vacuum breaker

大气腿barometric leg

锁开locked open

锁关locked close

铅封开（未经允许不得关闭）car sealed open 旁路by-pass

操作管线on-stream line

备用stand-by

15.2 操作状态

污染containation

波动fluctuation

操作稳定性operating stability

溢流、液泛flooding

沟流channeling

停留时间(1) residence time

(2) retention time

滞留量hold up

界面interface

飞沫priming

物沫夹带entrainment

漏液weeping

发泡foaming

回火back-fire

净正吸入压头NPSH

回流reflux

转化率conversion

进料feed

输入intake

冷凝液condensate

放净drain

塔顶流出物overhead

釜液bottoms

饱和蒸汽saturated steam

过热蒸汽superheated steam

直接蒸汽live steam

窒息蒸汽smothering steam

鼻烟蒸汽snuffing steam

雾化蒸汽atomizing steam

16. 防火和环保

16.1 消防设备

水龙带fire hose

水管接口water nozzle

消防栓hydrant

供水口siamese connection

泡沫灭火剂foam

空气泡沫发生器air foam chamber

上升管过滤器riser strainer

消防软管接口fire hose connection

泡沫接口foam nozzle

水枪monitor

喷头head

喷头、喷嘴spray

水喷淋（罐顶）deluge

水喷淋（罐壁）drencher

洒水器sprinkler

雾化fog

水喷淋watering

CO2 灭火系统CO2extinguishing system

灭火器fire extinguisher

干粉灭火器dry chemical powder

消防水泵fire pump

稳压泵jockey pump

消防车fire fighting trunk

急救车、救护车ambulance car

16.2 火灾报警设备

自动火灾报警系统automatic fire alarm system 监视器detector

发送器、变送器transmitter

接收器receiver

转送器(1) translater

(2) repeater

火灾监视区fire watching zone

火灾检测区fire sensing zone

漏电报警器leak alarm device

16.3 其它防火设备

阻火器flame arrester

紧急切断阀emergency isolation valve

安全（泄气）阀safety valve

爆破片（膜）rupture disc

联锁interlock

防护堤dike

防爆墙explosion proofing wall

避雷器lightning arrester

避难指示灯emergency directional light

避难路标emergency directional indication