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➢ Warming-up
How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?
I study English by working with friends.
I study English by making word cards.
_____a. by working with friends
__✔___b. by making word cards __✔___c. by reading the textbook __✔___d. by listening to tapes __✔___e. by asking the teacher for help
A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.
By reading English stories.
By reading English newspaper.
By watching English movies.
By speaking with foreigners.
By making pal-friends with foreigners.
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
I study English by watching English movies.
1a Check (✔) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
listening to the radio
How do you study for a test? I studபைடு நூலகம் by…
keeping English diaries
How do you study for a test ?
I study by…
Language points
—How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的? —I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
I study English n. 课本 by reading the textbook.
I study English by working with a group.
I study English by listening to tapes.
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： ►He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。 (3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”等。 ►The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A 1a-1c
➢ Objectives
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation…
To learn to use verb + by … To learn how to learn English better. To learn to talk about how to improve English.
【句型剖析】 how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。 by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中 英语中的其他用法有以下几种：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： ► They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。 ►English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
(5) 组成其它短语： by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，
常作插入语。 ► By the way, where’s Lily? 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。 ► I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 ► By and by, more and more people began to study English.
How do you study for a test?
I study by working with
a group.
How do you study for a test? I study by…
speaking English in class reading English texts
How do you study for a test? I study by…
1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
__b___1. Meiping ___e__2. Peter __d___3. Tony
According to 1b and make a conversation.