英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习4

合集下载

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解(本大题共计12小题,每题30分,共计360分)1.(1)What results in coral bleaching?1.(2)Why did Baum begin the survey?1.(3)How did Baum feel about the finding?1.(4)What can the finding be used to do?A. The white algae.B: The corals death., C. An attack of waves.D. A rise in ocean temperature.【答案】D【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致珊瑚白化,使珊瑚走上饿死之路。

可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。

故选D。

【答案】C【解析】(2)C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。

研究人员认为珊瑚可以在持续几周的热浪下存活,但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下,珊瑚能不能存活,为了探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪,Baum开始了他的研究。

故选C。

【答案】D【解析】(3)D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.“这一发现令人惊讶,”Baum说,他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计10小题,每题3分,共计30分)1.1Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892in Minneapolis,Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty "the richest man in the world."2But money .He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but sp ent little time with them.None of Getty's children had very happy lives.3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth,Getty was miser.Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedr ooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.4In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's so n made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4percent interest.5Getty started a museum at his home Malibu,California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was 1billion.He left all his money to the museum .After his death,the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United Stat es.Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love ar t.76.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?(no more than 8words)________77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words.(no more than 7words)________78.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.________79.What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family (no more than 10words)________80.What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10words)________.【答案】Gettywasaself-centeredmillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisownefforts.,didnotbuyhappinessforGetty, Althoghhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney., "TheytookGettysgrandsonandaskedformoney.", Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworld./Gettyhadanotherside【解析】76.Getty was a self-centered millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.本题考查段落的主旨大意.根据第一段He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.可知本段主要讲述了Getty自己创造了大量财富,故填Getty was a self-centered millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.77.did not buy happiness for Getty 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据第二段He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.可知Getty的家庭与孩子都不幸福,故填did not buy happiness for Getty.78.Althogh he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.本题考查前后句子的联系,根据第三段Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedr ooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.可知他虽然很有钱,但是却也很吝啬,小气,故填Althogh he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.79.They took Getty's grandson and asked for money.细节理解题,根据第四段In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.可知绑匪绑架了他的孙子并要求要一大笔赎金,故填They took Getty's grandson and asked for money.80.Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.细节理解题,根据最后一段When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was 1billion.He left all his money to the museum .After his death,the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United Stat es.可知Getty对艺术做出了很大的贡献,故填Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.2.The success of a speech is often due to the skill of the speaker who is confident,knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively.But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches;it is a speechwriter.And polities is one industry in which this practise is common..So what does it take to be a political speechwriter?According to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstra te a deep knowledge of their subject.They must also work closely with speakers and be abl e to relate to the speakers'style.Some believe that the best speechwriters have a-born talent,a natural creative ability,and that speechwriting is an art.What about those of us who ______?Can we still produce successful speeches?In an interview with the BBC,Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a number of speechwriting techniques.He also explained how the.se techniques have been used in historic speeches.One such technique is introducing contrast(对比).This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue.One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American Pre sident John Kennedy:"Ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your country."Another technique is the use of three-part lists.Dr Atkinson explains that this can be an excellent way of confirming a statement .Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique.One of his most fam ous campaign Slogans(口号)was"education,education,education".76.What's the main idea of this article?Please answer within 10words.________77.Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?However,it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches.________78.Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)________79.Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter.(Please an swer within 20words.)①________②________③________80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________.【答案】Howtowrite,agood(political)speech/Howtobecomeagood(political)speechwriter, Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches;itisaspeechwriter., donotpossesssuchgenius(talents)/donothavesuchgifts/arenotagiftedspeechwriter, havingexcellentinterpersonalskills, demonstratingadeepknowledgeoftheirsubject, workingcloselywithspeakers/, 在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候,这个技巧尤其有用.【解析】76.How to write,a good(political)speech/How to become a good(political)speechwriter 主旨大意题.根据第一、二段的介绍可知,主要讲如何成为一名好的政治演讲稿的撰写人.77.But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches;it is a speechwriter.所给句子的意思:让一个演讲成功的不是演讲的人,而是写演讲稿的作者.78.do not possess such genius(talents)/do not have such gifts/are not a gifted speechwriter 细节题.根据开头Some believe that the best speechwriters have a-born talent,a natural creative ability,and that speechwriting is an art这句话,有些成功的演讲稿撰写人有天生的才能,对于我们这些普通人来说如何才能成为优秀的撰写人呢?79.having excellent interpersonal skills/demonstrating a deep knowledge of their subject/working closely with speakers/relating to the speaker's style(以上任选其三)•归纳题.通过整篇文章的介绍,成为一名优秀的政治演讲稿撰写人三个特色,如:有着优秀的个人素质,对话题有深入的了解,熟悉演讲者的风格.80.在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候,这个技巧尤其有用.在翻译时注意extremely意思是极其,非常;a positive influence on 对…有着积极的影响.3.NEW YORK﹣Movie studios and television programmers have postponed or canceled violent films and TV shows after a shooting left 20 children and six adults dead in aConnecticut elementary school last week.Viacom Inc.'s Paramount studios delayed the premiere (首映.式)of"Jack Readier,"an action﹣thriller based on the Lee Child novels starring Tom Cruise that was scheduled for Dec.15,the day after the murders.Separately,Discovery Communications Inc.canceled the new season of"American Guns,"a reality﹣based serial about a family of gunmakers,Fox News reported.CBS Corp.,s Showtime cable (有线的)channel acknowledged the Connecticut killings﹣the second﹣most fatal mass shooting in the U.S.﹣before recent airings.(播放)of"Dexter,"a show about a serial killer,and"Homeland,"a popular series about domestic terrorism.The killings by a single gunman armed with two handguns and a semi﹣automatic rifle have caused debates over the need for gun control and violence in Hollywood's movies.President Barack Obama said he would"use whatever power this office holds"to prevent further tragedies."Due to the terrible tragedy in Newtown,Connecticut,and out of honor and respect forthe families of the victims whose lives were senselessly taken,we are postponing,tomorrow's Pittsburgh premiere of'Jack Reacher,Paramount said in an e﹣mailed statement on Dec.14."Our hearts go out to all those who lost loved ones."(1)When did the shooting mentioned in the passage happen?(no more than 3 words)________(2)Where did the shooting happen?(no more than 5 words)________(3)How many TV shows and movies had planned to be put on before the shooting?(no more than 1 word)________(4)Which film or TV show was canceled?(no more than 2 words)________(5)What have the killings caused?(no more than 12 words)________【答案】OnDec.14, InaConnecticutelementaryschool, 4, "AmericanGuns", "DebatesovertheneedforguncontrolandviolenceandinHollywoodsmovies"【解析】56.0n Dec.14;细节推断题.文章第二段说an action﹣thriller based on the Lee Child novels starring Tom Cruise that was scheduled for Dec.15,the day after the murders谋杀案发生一天后是十二月十五日,可以推断出谋杀案发生在十二月十四日.57.In a Connecticut elementary school;细节理解题.文章第一段说after a shooting left 20children and six adults dead in a Connecticut elementary school last week枪击案发生在一所小学.58.4;细节计算题.文章中提到了Jack Readier,American Guns,Dexter,Homeland共四部作品.59."American Guns";细节理解题.文章第二段说Discovery Communications Inc.canceled the new season of"American Guns,"探索传播公司取消了"美国抢".60.Debates over the need for gun control and violence and in Hollywood's movies;细节理解题.文章第四段说The killings by a single gunman armed with two handguns and a semi﹣automatic rifle have caused debates over the need for gun control and violence in Hollywood's movies枪击按的发生引发了人们对枪支管理和暴力电影的讨论.4.Orlando Bloom was not a "good" student in school. Because of dyslexia, a reading and writing disorder (障碍), he struggled in many courses.But Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome (克服) his difficulties.In an interview with the Telegraph, the 32﹣year﹣old said ________ turned him into anambitious person. "Because of the dyslexia, I always thought I had to work twice as hard as everyone else just to go the same distance," he said. "That gave me a real kick as a kid and a lot of encouragement later on. In one sense, I guess that I'm grateful (感激的)."Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly(充分地) when it comes to an audition (试镜)for a part. Perhaps this is what won him his role in the Lord of the Rings, a highly successful film trilogy(三部曲). "I really prepared it thoroughly for the audition and it's paid off," he said.It was the beginning of a fame that led to even greater success as a movie actor. But unlike some young people who aim for fame and fortune, Bloom believed an acting career "has been fulfilling (实现) his childhood fantasies"."Aged 9, I had this girlfriend and we used to have running races in the park to see who would be her boyfriend for the day. I wanted to be like Superman and fly in and rescue her. Once I realized Superman was an actor, I thought,‘That's for me''."Bloom has always played special characters, like a knight (骑士) and a prince. It's difficult to picture him in everyman roles.In October, Bloom was named Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). His first task will be to film a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.In fact, Bloom started work for the UNICEF in 2007. 0n his first visit to Nepal, he was asked by students to take a small part in a play they were performing on local radio.56.What does the underlined phrase "the condition" in Para. 2 refer to?(only 1 word)________57.How did Bloom win his part in the Lord of the Rings?( No more than 10 words)________58.What is the purpose of Bloom's beine a movie actor?( No more than 6 words)________59.Why is it hard for people to imagine Bloom playing ordinary roles?( No more than 15 words)________60. What do you think of Bloom?And why?( No more than 25 words)________【答案】the condition, dyslexia, He really prepared it thoroughly for the audition, To fulfill his childhood fantasies, Becausehehasalwaysplayedspecialcharacters,likeaknightandaprince, HewasanamitiousandhardworkingpersonBecauseofdyslexia,hehadtroublereadingandwriting,buthestucktohisdreamuntilfulfillit【解析】56.dyslexia 猜测词意题.根据Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome his difficulties,可知,dyslexia给了他克服困难的勇气,所以the condition指的是dyslexia.57.He really prepared it thoroughly for the audition.细节题.根据Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly when it comes to an audition (试镜)for a part可知,Bloom一直在为试镜准备着,所以这也为他赢得了该角色.58.To fulfill his childhood fantasies.推理题.根据Bloom believed an acting career"has been fulfilling (实现) his childhood fantasies可知,Bloom认为做演员是为了实现儿时的梦想.59.Because he has always played special characters,like a knight and a prince.细节题.根据倒数第二段Bloom has always played special characters,like a knight (骑士)and a prince.It's difficult to picture him in everyman roles.得知,Bloom一直以来扮演的都是骑士、王子之类的角色,所以对他来说很难诠释该角色.60.0pen.此题属于开放性只要答案符合逻辑都可以.He was an amitious and hardworking person.Because of dyslexia,he had trouble reading and writing,but he stuck to his dream until fulfill it.5.When I made the decision to take a gap year,it wasn't a big deal.I supposed I would earn some money,and then travel somewhere far away to have an incredible adventure.Two months later,I was on a plane for Thailand.Upon arrival at Wildlife Friends Foundation of Thailand (WFFT),I was in love.The animals,the atmosphere,the community,everything here surpassed any expectation I had ever had.WFFT is an organization that tak es in animals,wild or domestic,and cares for them until they can be released back into the wild.At the end of my three months at WFFT,I was very sick and scared,so I changed travel plans and left Asia early.It wasn't a decision I made lightly.It was nece ssary,and I was proud of myself for making the choice to take care of myself and not feel like a fail ure.I didn't feel like my adventure had been cut short; it was simply a change of plans.I nstead of going home,I flew to Tacoma,WA to visit my sister.One of the most important things I've learned this year is to just keep putting one foot in fr ont of the other; whether it's a challenge or change,the best way to get through it is one step at a time.I've had time to reflect on my year so far,and I'm surprised to find that I've changed greatly and have learned more than I have ever re alized.I've broadened my perspective of the world and come back more understanding and compassionate towards people,animals and the environment.I'm grateful for my good fortune in life.I've developed a gro wing sense of wonder in myself,and an appetite for more of what life has to offer.56.What was the author's plan for the gap year?(no more than 10 words)________ 57.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words)________58.How did the author feel about her leaving Asia early?(no more than 10 words)________59.What's one of the most important things the author has learned from the gap year?(no more than 15 words)________60.Do you think it's beneficial to take a gap year?Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)________.【答案】Tomakesomemoneyandtravelsomewherefaraway., EverythingherewasbetterthanIhadexpected.Everythingherewasbeyondmyexpecation/whatIhadexpected., Shefeltitwassimplyonlyachangeofplans.Shefeltitwasnotafailture.Shefeltitachoicetotakecareofherself., Tokeepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Thebestwaytogetthroughachallengeange/changeisonestepatatime.Onestepatatime., Yes,becauseitallowsustotaketimetodosomethingwelikeandlearnmanyimportantlessons.【解析】56.To make some money and travel somewhere far away.细节理解题.根据文中I supposed I would earn some money,and then travel somewhere far away to have an incredible adventure.可知作者休学年的计划是为了挣一些钱并且到远方的一些地方旅游.故填To make some money and tavel somewhere far away.57.Everything here was better than I had expected./Everything here was beyond my expe cation/what I had expected.猜测词意题.根据everything here surpassed any expectation I had ever had.可知这儿的一切超出了我曾经的期望.也就是说这儿的一切比我期望的好.故填Everything here was better than I had expected./Everything here was beyond my expecatio n/what I had expected.58.She felt it was simply only a change of plans./She felt it was not a failture/She felt it a choice to take care of herself.细节理解题.根据I was proud of myself for making the choice of myself and not feel like a failure.I didn't feel like my adventure had been cut short,it was simply a change of plans.可知作者对早早地离开亚洲这件事,感觉那不是一个失败/感觉只是计划的一个改变/感觉那只是照顾自己的一个选择.故填She felt it was simply only a change of plans./She felt it was not a failture/She felt it a choice to take care of herself.59.To keep putting one foot in front of the other./The best way to get through a challeng eange is one step at a time./One step at a time.细节理解题.根据One of the most important I've learned this year is to just keep putting one foot in front of the other; whether it's a challenge or change,the best way to get through it is one step at a time.可知从休息年中作者学到的最重要的事情是一步一步地走下去;无论那是一个挑战或是改变;最好的办法是一步一个脚印.故填To keep putting one foot in front of the other./The best way to get through a challenge/cha nge is one step at a time.60.Yes,because it allows us to take time to do something we like and learn many important lessons .细节理解题.根据最后一段I'm surprised to find that I've changed greatly and have learne more than I have ever realized …and an appetite for more of what life has to offer.可知作者从休息年中受益.因为它允许我们花费时间做我们喜欢的事情并且学到重要的教训.故填Yes,because it allows us to take time to do something we like and learn many important lessons.6.When is it time to start thinking about a new job?Is it acceptable to switch jobs to work with a close friend?Can you leave an employer after the two﹣week training period is up?Should you stick with the same employer for over a year, even though you aren't learning anything new?As with so many things in life, these are questions only you can answer. However,there are several considerations to take before you terminate your employment.The hiring process is costly and time﹣intensive, and your employer has decided that you are worth the effort. This is a big responsibility and privilege. While it doesn't mean that you have to remain at a job for the rest of your life, you should be fair enough to give the employer at least a few months of your time. Get through the training, settle into aroutine, and then decide. If you still don't like it or something better comes up, you'll at least know you tried.Perhaps your best friend just started at the counter of the local gym, and it sounds like fun. Maybe you found an opening for a job you've been wanting for years. It could just be that you're bored and looking for something new. No matter what it is, however, make sure you take the time to weigh the pros and cons. Working with a friend might be fun for a while﹣until you both want the same Saturday off to go to the lake. The job of your dreams might pay less or offer fewer hours. If you're bored, there's a chance that another job might provide a temporary solution but not give you whatever it is you are seeking.You're young, and the possibilities for your future are endless. While the teen job you have now isn't necessarily going to map out your entire life, there's nothing wrong with making decisions that will provide you with more opportunities later on in life. If you want to be a doctor, working at the hospital gift shop might be a better choice than flipping burgers. If you want to be a chef, the reverse is true. If your current job isn't necessarily aligned with your future, you might want to consider switching jobs.No matter what you decide, remember that the longer you are at a job, the better it looks on your resume. An employer who sees that you switch jobs every few months might not prefer you over a candidate who was with his or her former employer for a year. For working teens, dedication and commitment always look good.【答案】hiring/employing/training, final, Weigh/Consider, bores/upsets/discourages/disappoints/fails, dream/ideal, long/permanent/lasting, future, consideration/account, prefer/favor, dedicated/devoted/ loyal【解析】1.hiring/employing/training.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第三段的The hiring process is costly and time﹣intensive, and your employer has decided that you are worth the effort.招聘过程既费钱又费时,而且你的雇主认为你值得付出努力.可知你的雇主在雇佣/培训你的过程中花费了很多时间和金钱,"雇佣/培训"的英语是hire/employ/train结合空前的介词of可知应用动名词形式,故填hiring/employing/training.2. final.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第三段的you should be fair enoughto give the employer at least a few months of your time. Get through the training, settle into a routine, and then decide.但你应该公平地为雇主留出至少几个月的时间.完成训练,安顿下来,然后决定.可知在做出最后决定之前,最好将工作保留一段时间.所以此处意为"最后"英语是final,故填final.3. bores/upsets/ discourages/disappoints/fails.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 It could just be that you're bored and looking for something new.可能只是你觉得无聊/厌倦,在寻找新的东西.可知换工作的原因可能只是你现在的工作让你____,你想尝试一些新的东西.所以此处意为"厌烦/心烦/气馁/失望/失败"英语是bore/upset/ discourage/disappoint/fail,因为叙述的是客观情况应用一般现在时,故填bores/upsets/ discourages/disappoints/fails.4.Weigh/Consider.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 No matterwhat it is, however, make sure you take the time to weigh the pros and cons.然而,不管是什么,一定要花时间权衡利弊.结合空后的the advantages and disadvantages以及左边方框的内容可知讲的是要"权衡利弊",所以Weigh/Consider"衡量/考虑"符合文意,故填Weigh/Consider.5. dream/ideal.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 The job of your dreams might pay less or offer fewer hours.你梦想中的工作可能报酬更低,或者提供的工作时间更少.可知你____的工作可能不尽如人意,所以此处意为"梦想的/理想的"英语是dream/ideal,故填dream/ideal.6. 1ong/permanent/lasting.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的another job might provide a temporary solution but not give you whatever it is you are seeking.另一份工作可能会提供一个暂时的解决方案,但不会给你你想要的任何东西.可知另一项工作可能无法提供____解决方案,所以此处意为"长期/永久/持久的"英语是long/permanent/lasting,故填long/permanent/lasting.7. future.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第五段的You're young, and the possibilities for your future are endless.你还年轻,你的未来是无限的.可知本段主要讲的是未来工作的事情即展望未来,所以此处意为"未来"英语是future,故填future.8.consideration/account.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第五段的 If your current job isn't necessarily aligned with your future, you might want to consider switching jobs.如果你现在的工作不一定与你的未来相一致,你可能会考虑换工作.可知当你现在的工作无法规划你的一生时,你可以考虑换工作,take…into consideration/account"考虑",故填consideration/account.9. prefer/favor.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据最后一段的 An employerwho sees that you switch jobs every few months might not prefer you over a candidate who was with his or her former employer for a year.看到你每隔几个月就换一次工作的雇主,可能不会比和他或她的前雇主在一起一年的候选人更喜欢你.可知雇主可能更喜欢一个工作一年的候选人,而不是每隔几个月换一次工作的人,所以此处意为"喜欢"英语是 prefer/favor,故填prefer/favor.10. dedicated/devoted/ loyal.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据最后一段的For working teens, dedication and commitment always look good.对于工作的青少年来说,奉献和投入总是很好的.可知此处意为"奉献/投入/忠诚"英语是dedicated/devoted/ loyal,故填dedicated/devoted/ loyal.7.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)lCellphone feels like a part of your body?A global survey(调查) has found that most people can't live without their mobiles,never leave home without them and,if given a choice,would rather lose their wallet.2Three﹣quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents(调查对象) surveyed online in11 countries say they __________ with them everywhere.Some two﹣thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off,even though they want to,because they're afraid they'll miss something.3"Called the'remote control'for life,mobiles give us safety,security and instant access to information.________.They are our connections to our lives,"one respondent said.4Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships,with the survey finding nearly halfof all respondents use text messages to establish or to end a relationship with others.5Apart from the obvious calling and texting,the top three functions people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock,the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access,17 percent of respondents said they check their mailboxes or surf the Web on their phones and one in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile.6As the mobile becomes more and more an all﹣in﹣one device,many other businessesare facing challenging times.But the opportunities for mobile producers and networks are huge.7However,not everyone has a good sense of technology.37% of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phones.(76).Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words,(no more than 5 words)________(77).Why do many people sleep with their cellphones on?(no more than 8 words)________(78).ranslate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________(79).How do mobiles change our way of life?(no more than 15 words)________ (80).List the top 2 functions that people use regularly on their mobile phones.(one word for each)________.【答案】They are the number one tool of communication for us,sometimes even going beyond face﹣to﹣face communication, take their phone, "because theyre afraid theyll miss something", 手机是我们主要的交流工具,有时候甚至超过了面对面的交流., "most people cant live without their mobiles", the alarm clock,the camera【解析】(76)take their phone 细节题.根据后面"with them everywhere"可知,走到哪里都会带着手机.(77)because they're afraid they'll miss something 细节题.在第二段"Some two﹣thirdsof respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off,even though they want to,because they're afraid they'll miss something."得出三分之二的受访者说,睡觉时手机不关机,主要害怕错过一些重要的事情.(78)手机是我们主要的交流工具,有时候甚至超过了面对面的交流.在翻译时需注意the number one的意思.(79)most people can't live without their mobiles 主旨概括题.在第一段提到了现代人越来越离不开手机,还有下面的介绍手机对我们的影响可知.(80)the alarm clock,the camera 细节题.第五段"Apart from the obvious calling and texting,the top three functions people use regularly on their mobile phones globally arethe alarm clock,the camera and the games"介绍了手机前三的功能,闹钟,照相和游戏.8.lt's 9a.m,the moming rush hourin Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cell phone and hits 911,the emergency number.Threre minutes later,sirens(警报) are heard in the distance as a police car,an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.Within ten minutes,the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years,cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.it has resulted in many li ves being saved.But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield (让路) to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact,it's against the law for drivers not to yield.To yield means to give away or,more specifically,to get out of the way.It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.As yet Chi na does not have any specific laws that require drivers to yield,whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergehcy vehicles.Recently,an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.In Canada,failing to yield to an emergency vehicle can result in a fine of 400-2,000and redciction of three points off your license.That's for a first offence.A second offen ce results in a bigger fine,the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence,The punishment is severe because lives are in danger.Safe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yieldirig when n ecessary.And yielding to emergency vehicles only makes sense.It saves lives and,who knows,someday it may save your own,56.Whats the main idea of the text?( No more than 10words)________57.What is themeaning of the underlined words"as yet"in Paragraph 3?( No more than 3words)________58.What's Paragraph 4mainly about?(No more than 15words).________59.In which situation,drivers may be put into prison in Canada?(No more than 15words)________60.What should China do to prevent repetition of the Beijing case?(No more than 10words)________.【答案】Yieldingtoemergencyvehiclescansavelives., sofar, Failingtoyieldtoanemergencyvehiclecanresultinpunishment., Whentheyfailtoyieldtoanemergencyvehicleforasecondtime., Chinashouldestablishlawsaboutyieldingtoemergencyvehicles.。

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习一、教学目标:1. 提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。

2. 培养学生快速阅读和获取信息的能力。

3. 训练学生解题技巧,提高考试得分能力。

二、教学内容:1. 同步练习题:根据学生所学的英语知识,设计相应的阅读理解练习题,帮助学生巩固所学知识。

2. 考试题:选取历年高考英语阅读理解真题,让学生熟悉考试题型,提高应试能力。

3. 试卷教案:针对练习题和考试题,设计详细的讲解教案,帮助学生理解和掌握解题方法。

4. 快速阅读材料:提供各类英语阅读材料,提高学生的阅读速度和理解能力。

三、教学方法:1. 讲解与示范:教师对同步练习题和考试题进行讲解,示范解题方法。

2. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论,共同解决问题,提高团队合作能力。

3. 反馈与评价:教师对学生的练习结果进行评价,给予反馈,指导学生改进。

四、教学步骤:1. 引入:介绍本节课的教学目标和内容。

2. 讲解同步练习题:教师对同步练习题进行讲解,示范解题方法。

3. 练习考试题:学生独立完成考试题,教师给予评价和反馈。

4. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论,共同解决难题,提高团队合作能力。

5. 总结与反思:教师引导学生总结解题技巧,学生分享自己的学习心得。

五、教学评价:1. 对学生的阅读理解能力进行测试,评估其提高情况。

2. 观察学生在练习中的表现,了解其学习效果。

3. 收集学生对教学方法的反馈,不断改进教学方式。

六、教学资源:1. 同步练习题库:收集各类同步练习题,涵盖不同题材和难度,满足学生的个性化需求。

2. 考试题库:整理历年高考英语阅读理解真题,形成题库,方便学生练习。

3. 教学课件:制作精美课件,辅助讲解,提高课堂效果。

4. 快速阅读材料:提供各类英语阅读材料,包括新闻、故事、科普等,丰富学生的阅读体验。

七、教学安排:1. 同步练习题讲解:每节课安排一定时间,对同步练习题进行讲解,示范解题方法。

2. 考试题练习:每周安排一次考试题练习,检验学生的学习效果。

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习一、教学目标1. 知识目标:通过本章练习,让学生掌握快速阅读的技巧,提高阅读理解能力。

2. 能力目标:培养学生快速捕捉信息、分析推理和判断的能力。

3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养积极向上的学习态度。

二、教学内容1. 快速阅读技巧:略读、扫读、寻读等。

2. 练习题型:事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。

3. 相关词汇和短语:concept, element, factor, principle, term等。

三、教学过程1. 热身活动(5分钟):让学生阅读一篇简短的英语文章,回答一些简单的问题,以激活学生的英语思维。

2. 知识讲解(10分钟):讲解快速阅读的技巧,如略读、扫读、寻读等,并介绍相关词汇和短语。

3. 练习巩固(15分钟):让学生完成一份快速阅读练习题,锻炼其捕捉信息、分析推理和判断的能力。

4. 小组讨论(10分钟):学生分组讨论练习题中的难题,共同解决问题。

四、课后作业1. 完成一份与课堂练习相似的快速阅读作业。

五、教学评价1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习过程中的表现,评估其快速阅读技巧的掌握程度。

2. 课后作业:检查学生的作业完成情况,评估其阅读理解能力和应用所学知识的能力。

3. 学生反馈:收集学生的学习心得体会,了解其在快速阅读方面的进步。

六、教学策略1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成实际阅读任务的过程中掌握快速阅读技巧。

2. 运用合作学习法,鼓励学生相互讨论、交流,提高分析推理和判断能力。

3. 运用情境教学法,创设真实的阅读情境,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

七、教学资源1. 英语同步练习题库:提供丰富的阅读材料和练习题。

2. 多媒体教学设备:用于展示阅读材料和教学课件。

3. 网络资源:为学生提供更多的阅读材料和相关信息。

八、教学进度安排1. 第1-2周:讲解快速阅读技巧,进行相关练习。

2. 第3-4周:提高学生的事实细节捕捉和推理判断能力。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计5小题,每题3分,共计15分)1.Hungry Brown BearsMonday 2nd JanuaryI am in a small village in the Carpathian mountains,north of Bucharest,the capital of Romania.I've come to see the brown bears,which come to the villages at night to look for food.They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here.A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears.But this is unusual.Usually,the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away.Tonight I hope I'll see them.Tuesday 3rd JanuaryLast night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark,we saw the huge black shapes of the bears.It seems the bears don't go for people,unless they are attacked first.They were not afraid of the tourists who took photos of them.Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner.They jumped straight into the rubbish,where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.Wednesday 4th JanuaryAlthough it's wonderful to see the bears in the village,it can only mean one thing:________They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests,but the trees have been cut down for firewood.So they cannot find enough food any more.Thursday 5th JanuaryToday I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group.He says that there are only about 2,500bears left,and is worried that they will soon become extinct.Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport.The poor people from these villages need the money.But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears; and this would continue in the future; Once the bears are all dead,the tourists will stop visiting the village.But if the bears keep visiting the villages,then,perhaps,so will the tourists.34.Why do the bears come to the villages?________35.How did those clever bears go for their dinner?________36.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?________37.For what do the rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears?________38.What will happen to the tourists once the bears are all dead?________.【答案】their habitat is disappearing., To look for food., They jumped straight into the rubbish,where there was lots of food which people had thrown away., The bears are losing their home., Forsport, The tourists will stop visiting the village.【解析】34.To look for food.细节理解题.根据Monday 2nd January部分的句子which come to the villages at night to look for food.可见它们进入村庄是为了寻找是物.35.They jumped straight into the rubbish,where there was lots of food which people hadthrown away.细节理解题.根据文章Tuesday 3rd January部分的句子They jumped straight into the rubbish,where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.他们直接跳进垃圾堆,那里有许多人们扔掉的食物.36.The bears are losing their home.句意猜测题.根据下一句They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests,but the trees have been cut down for firewood.他们宁愿躲在山林里,但树木被砍下来当柴烧.可见它们失去了自己的栖息地.37.For sport.细节理解题.根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport.有钱人来射杀熊是为了运动.38.The tourists will stop visiting the village.细节理解题.根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Once the bears are all dead,the tourists will stop visiting the village.一旦熊都死了,游客将会停止参观这个村庄.2.When I was in Grade 4, I got my first diary as a present from my mother. It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare. During the first week of my life as a diary owner, I kept looking at it.My heart filling with pride. In the second week,I suddenly felt nervous. I had not written a single word is the diary. And now each page seemed to be looking at me in sorrow for the way it was being gored,so I decided to keep an account of how I spent the day at school.I kept my promise to the diary,every day after coming back from school, I would take out the diary, open the page dated for that day and write about what happened but a stranger thing happened. But a strange thing happened ﹣ each page kinked dull, instead of looking as if it came straight out of a famous writer's book.I recently read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day in school. It surrounded almost the same thing as mine! This boy was from Summer. The Sumerians, as they were called invented a lot of things. They constructed the first cities. They invested writing an idea that children must go to a place like school for education.What was the account of the boy's day in school like? Well almost like mine but 4,000 years ago! I read it is a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon E. Lewis. In a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history, also ________ and ordinary.The book told me that for schoolchildren anywhere in the world and probably at any time in history, school has always meant the same. Perhaps writing diaries too.(1)Why did the diary make the author feel important?(No more as 20 words)________(2)How did the author feel when he read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day?(No more than 5 words)________(3)Who is Jon E.Lewis?(No more than 15 words)________(4)What does the underlined word "eventful" in Paragraph 4 means?(1 word)________(5)What do you think about writing diaries?(No mere than 20 words)________【答案】eventful, Becauseitwasapreciousgifttohimintheyearwhenaprinteddairywasrare, He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed., HeistheauthorofthebookTheMammothBookofHowItHappened, Important/Crucial, I think that writing dairies is a good habit. It could remind us of those old memories.【解析】(1)Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy wasrare.细节理解题.根据第一段" It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare.它让我觉得很重要,因为这是我在一个难得的印刷日记年送给我的珍贵礼物."可知日记让作者觉得很重要是因为在一个印刷品很少的年份,这是一份珍贵的礼物.故填Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy was rare.(2)He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed.情感态度题.根据第四段" What was the account of the boy's day in school like? Well, almost like mine but 4,000 yearsago! 那个男孩在学校的日子是怎么过的?﹣几乎和我的一样,不过是4000年前的事了! "中的感叹号可知当作者读到一本有4000年历史的小男孩日记时,他很惊讶.故填He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed.(3)He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened.细节理解题.根据第四段"I read it is a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon F. Lewis in a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history, also eventful and ordinary.我读到的是一本书,这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的,庞大的书》,作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯,以一种迷人的方式,他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里,亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻,也记录了许多事件和普通的事情."可知Jon E Lewis是The Mammoth Book of How it Happened的作者.故填He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened.(4)Important. / Crucial.词义猜测题.根据划线词所在的句子"I read it is a book called, The Mammoth Book of How it Happened, by Jon F. Lewis in a fascinating manner, he has put the important and usual things together into one collection, eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history, also eventful and ordinary.我读到的是一本书,这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的,庞大的书》,作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯,以一种迷人的方式,他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里,亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻,也是多事的和普通的事情."可知划线词的意思是"多事的,重要的",可以用来替换.故填Important./ Crucial.(5)I think that writing dairies is a good habit. It could remind us of those old memories.开放性题目.只要合情合理即可.所以可以填"I think that writing dairies is a good habit. It could remind us of those old memories.我觉得写日记是个好习惯,可以让我们想起那些旧时的回忆.".故填I think that writing dairies is a good habit. It could remind us of those old memories.3.Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films.It's about living an alternative reality.It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be.Just being your own self can be boring sometimes,and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while.It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束).It lets you explore many parts of you,which you thought never existed.It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays.Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience.To learn to act,you must act.Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:To play a role,you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms.Understand the plot of the play,as well as the psyche of your character.Understand the conditions in which your character lives.Try to understand whyyour character behaves in that way.So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughlyand explore the thought behind every sentence.This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself.Some actors go as far as"living"as that person for a while,to understand him or her.The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person.More importantly,only through practice can you get closeto actually being that person.So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can.This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.As a student of acting,you need to always be a sponge (海绵),ready to absorb,learn,and observe the performances of great actors,to learn the slight differences of the art.While you watch movies,plays and any other performance,study the differences ofa role played by any actors,especially the masters.By just keeping your eyes open,you can pick up a lot of things.Why do you want to act?Is it for money,fame,or genuine love for the art?Would youdo it if you were not paid for it?If the answer and your motivation is love for acting,youare sure to eventually succeed.【答案】Benefits/Advantages, boredom, enter, meaning, favorite, conditions, close, opportunity, Observe, reasons【解析】(71)Benefits/Advantages 考查概括总结:根据第一段It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be.It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities ofwhat you could be…It lets you explore many parts of you,which you thought never existed.It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.可知此处应填表演的利益或优点,故填Benefits/Advantages.(72)boredom 考查概括总结根据第一段Just being your own self can be boring sometimes,可知通过使你变成其他的人,帮助你除去烦恼.故填boredom.(73)enter 考查概括总结根据第一段It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束).可知:它允许你进入另一个探索和生活.故填enter.(74)meaning 考查概括总结根据第一段最后一句It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.可知:他能丰富你的生活,让你探索成为一个人的意义.故填meaning.(75)favorite 考查概括总结根据第二段.Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience.To learn to act,you must act可知:读好的戏剧,选择一个最喜爱的角色.故填favorite.(76)conditions 考查概括总结根据第三段Understand the conditions in which your character lives可知:要明白你所表演的人物所处的生活状况.故填conditions.(77)close 考查概括总结根据第三段 The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person.可知:尝试各种方法进入人物的生活.get close to靠近.故填close.(78)opportunity 考查概括总结根据第三段So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can可知:从来不要错失表演的机会.故填opportunity.(79)Observe 考查概括总结:根据第四段As a student of acting,you need to always be a sponge (海绵),ready to absorb,learn,and observe the performances of great actors,to learn the slight differences of the art.可知是观察和学习.故填Observe.注意大写开头.(80)reasons 考查概括总结根据最后一段If the answer and your motivation is love for acting,you are sure to eventually succeed.可知:尽力去理解你表演欲望的理由.此处用名词的复数形式,故填reasons.4.Is loneliness a health epidemic?In recent decades, researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful; it also can have serious medical consequences. Rigorous epidemiological studies have linked loneliness and social isolation to heart disease, cancer,depression, diabetes and suicide. Vivek Murthy, the former United States surgeon general, has written that loneliness and social isolation are "associated with a reduction in life span similar to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes a day and even greater than that associated with obesity."But is loneliness, as many political officials and pundits are warning, a growing "health epidemic" (流行病)?I don't believe so, nor do I believe it helps anyone to describe it that way. Social disconnection is a serious matter, yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence (流行) and impact, we're less likely to deal with it properly.Anxiety about loneliness is a common feature of modern societies. Today, two major causes of loneliness seem possible. One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism. More people are living alone, and aging alone,than ever. Neoliberal (新自由主义的) social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents, and when jobs disappear, things fall apart fast. Labor unions, civic associations, neighborhood organizations, religious groups and other traditional sourcesof social solidarity are in steady decline. Increasingly, we all feel that we're on our own.The other possible cause is the rise of communication technology, including smartphones,social media and the internet. A decade ago, companies like Facebook, Apple and Google promised that their products would help create meaningful relationships and communities. Instead, we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions, at both the individual and group levels. We may have thousands of "friends" and "followers" on Facebook and Instagram, but when it comes to human relationships, it turns outthere's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way, in person.In light of these two trends, it's easy to believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation. Surprisingly, though, the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation. Yet the research tells us something more specific. In places like the United States and Britain, it's the poor, unemployed,displaced (无家可归的) and migrant populations that are suffering most from loneliness and isolation. Their lives are unstable, and so are their relationships. When they get lonely, they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support.【答案】treated, seriously, failure, common/popular, insecure/unstable/unsafe, Contrary, worsening, only, misled, needed【解析】1.treated;2. seriously;3. failure;4. common/popular;5. insecure/unstable/unsafe;6. Contrary;7. worsening;8. only;9. misled;10. needed.1.treated.语境辨析题.根据第一段第一句In recent decades, researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful; it also can have serious medical consequences.可知不治疗会引发严重的医疗后果,因为1空前有unless(如果不…),所以此处填treated.2. seriously.理解判断题.根据第二段最后一句Social disconnection is a serious matter,yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence (流行) and impact, we're less likely to deal with it properly.句意是社会脱节是一个严重的问题,但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌,我们不可能正确地处理它.因此2空是作者认为我们对待Loneliness 不要太认真太严肃(too seriously).所以此处填seriously.3.failure.同意转换题.第二段最后一句,句意同上题(社会脱节是一个严重的问题,但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌,我们不可能正确地处理它),be less likely to do(不太可能…)转换成result in failure to do.所以此处填failure.4. common/popular.理解判断题.根据第三段第三句, One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism.句意是世界各地的社会都接受了个人主义文化,转换成个人主义文化很常见(common/popular).所以此处填common/popular.5. insecure/unstable/unsafe.原词再现题.根据第三段第四句Neoliberal (新自由主义的) social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents, and when jobs disappear, things fall apart fast.可知新自由主义的社会政策把工人变成了不安全的自由代理人,当工作消失时,事情很快就会分崩离析.原词重现insecure(不安全的,不稳定的).所以此处填insecure/unstable/unsafe.6. Contrary.段落理解题.根据第四段内容可知随着通信技术的崛起,Facebook、苹果(Apple)和谷歌等公司承诺:their products wouldhelp create meaningful relationships and communities但是but when it comes to human relationships, it turns out there's no substitute for building them theold﹣fashioned way, in person.当涉及到人际关系时,事实证明,没有什么可以代替用传统的方式建立人际关系,情况出现了反转.所以此处填contrary.7. worsening.信息提取题.第四段第三句, Instead, we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions, at both the individual and group levels.句意是我们利用媒体系统加深了个人和群体层面的现有分歧.因而是通讯科技的发展使情况变得糟糕(worsening)了.所以此处填worsening.8. only.理解判断题.根据第四段最后一句,but when it comes to human relationships,it turns out there's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way, in person.句意是但当涉及到人际关系时,事实证明,没有什么能代替用传统的方式建立人际关系.所以Traditional face﹣to﹣face communication 是唯一(only)能够建立人际关系的办法.所以此处填only.9. misled.语境辨析题.根据最后一段第一句,In light of these two trends, it's easyto believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation. Surprisingly,though, the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation.句意是根据这两种趋势,我们很容易相信我们正在经历孤独和孤立的"流行病".然而,令人惊讶的是,最好的数据并没有显示出孤独或社交孤立的激增.所以是我们被这两种趋势误导(misled)了.所以此处填misled.10. needed.信息转化题.根据最后一段最后一句,When they get lonely, they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support.这项研究告诉我们一些人仍然遭受着孤独和孤立,他们的生活不稳定,他们的关系也不稳定,当他们感到孤独时,他们最不可能得到足够的社会或医疗支持.故转化成10空medical support are badly/desperately needed.所以此处填needed.5.I have some gray hairs. Do l dare to count them?Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me,and turns getting old into a reality. I'm certainly getting older. We all are. But why does it have to happen so quickly?We just celebrated my birthday. I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream. For my kids,any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration. I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate,though. I like the special attention that birthday bring,but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do. For them,another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do. For an adult,another number means fewer things. that you can do,like "I can't run as fast as I used to…etc. "I went with my children to the old﹣age home near my apartment building. We walked inside the door. The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought. Not so long ago,I was a________ preschool like my children. Not so long ago,there women were the mothers of small children. Fifty years ago,they were me,and in fifty years,I could be them,The visit,like my birthday,served as a reality check. "Life is so short and it goes by so quickly. Enjoy the moment that you are in,because you will never get it back,"I told myself.This is also what I want to leave behind to my children. I decide to try to start just by not complaining. In any difficult situation,I will try to find the good things about it,no matter how small the good things might be.(1)What does the author like about birthdays?(no more than 10 words)________ (2)Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake,why do the author's children like birthday?(no more than 12 words)________(3)What does the underlined word "bouncing" in Paragraph 3 mean?(I word)________(4)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)________ (5)What does birthday mean to you?Please explain why.(no more than 2 words)________【答案】bouncing, She likes the special attention that birthdays bring., Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo, Energetic, Try to find good things however difficult the situation is., Open.【解析】1. She likes the special attention that birthdays bring,细节理解题,根据第二段中though. I like the special attention that birthday bring可知,她喜欢生日带来的特别关注.故答案为She likes the special attention that birthdays bring.2. Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.细节理解题,根据第二段中For them,another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do.可知,除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕,作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权,做更多的事情.故答案为Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.3. Energetic.词义猜测题,根据第二段中The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought."我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思."和 Not so long ago"不久前",可知划线词的意思是"充满精力的".故答案为Energetic4. Try to find good things however difficult the situation is,主旨大意题,根据最后一段中In any difficult situation,I will try to find the good things about it,no matter how small the good things might be."在任何困难的情况下,我将试着找到好东西,无论多么小的好事."故答案为Try to find good things however difficult the situation is.5. 0pen.此题是"生日对你意味着什么",这应该是因人而变.故答案为Open.二、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)6.(1)What can we learn about the "digital cloth"?6.(2)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?6.(3)How could the textile benefit people?6.(4)What's the main purpose of the article?A. It is an electronic device attached to sleeves.B: Its characterized by flexibility and stability., C. It aims to replace traditional communication tools.D: Its designed for people with physical disabilities.【答案】B【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解(本大题共计3小题,每题30分,共计90分)1.Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory.(1)_______. So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.(2)_______.Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near.(3)_______. If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog will make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which might permit the animal to make its escape.(4)_______, which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them.(5)_______.Whenever a male catches a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.A.Frog calls further differ between speciesB.The final major call made by frogs is the release callC.To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sound similarD.Frogs make short, sharp, loud sounds while they hurry awayE.Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afarF.If the strange frog does not leave immediately, it may be attackedG.There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another【答案】B, F, E, D, G【解析】BFEDG(1)B.推理判断题.根据后文So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory.因此,当它们在自己的领地附近发现这些青蛙时,它们不会通过发出 release call来浪费能量.可知青蛙的终极叫声是release call;故选B.(2)F.推理判断题.根据前文However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.但是,如果一只陌生青蛙靠近它们认为属于自己的领地,雄娃就会主动发出release call.可知如果这只奇怪的青蛙不立即离开,它可能会受到攻击;故选F.(3)E.推理判断题.根据前文Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some处发出的叫声;故选E.(4)D.推理判断题.根据后文which is employed when another frog is caught hold ofby mistake.这是当另一只青蛙被误抓时发生的.可知青蛙在匆匆离开时会发出短促、尖锐、响亮的声音;故选D.(5)G.推理判断题.根据后文Whenever a male catches a female of another species,the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and shouldlet go.当一只雄娃抓住另一个物种的雌性时,雌性就会发出 release call来通知雄娃他犯了错误,应该放开自己.可知一些特殊的情况下,不同种类的青蛙会混淆发生错误;故选G.2.Can you remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream?Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something?(1)_______Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. (2)_______So,an 80-year-old person has probably had 140,000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams that might "come true".Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas aboutdreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious(潜意识)because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake.(3)_______ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but wetry to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a littlebit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, butwe see them as symbols. (4)_______When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping,the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps,and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy.(5)_______ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious.A.That's as many as 2,000 dreams per year.B.Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot.C.Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important.D.For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits.E.For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job.F.The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we're sleeping.G.So,maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words.【答案】D, A, F, E, G【解析】(1)D. 逻辑关系题。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)1.A few new questions came up with at the meeting.________【答案】去掉with【解析】答案:去掉with. come up with"提出,想出",是及物动词短语,后面需带宾语;此处介词with后面没有宾语,应去掉e up表示"被提及;被讨论",符合句意。

故去掉with.二、阅读理解(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)2.(1)In the second paragraph, Paul Udoto wants to show ________.2.(2)What can we learn from Laurence Frank's words?2.(3)What is the main idea of the text?A. the importance of lions in KenyaB. the tourist attractions in KenyaC: Kenyans special lifestyle, D: Kenyas national symbol【答案】A【解析】(1)A 推理判断题。

根据第二段Lions have a special place in Kenyans' life.(狮子在肯尼亚人的生活中有着特殊的地位。

)以及Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya.(除了作为国家实力的象征,它们还是肯尼亚五大动物之一,也是吸引游客来肯尼亚的主要景点。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计9小题,每题3分,共计27分)1.The art centre is ________ used to be a factory, ________ millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which【答案】A【解析】A 考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。

句意:这个艺术中心曾经是一个工厂,生产了数百万台拖拉机。

分析句子可知,第一个空处引导表语从句作is的表语。

设空处在从句中作主语,指物,所以用what引导。

第二个空处引导非限制性定语从句,作定语修饰先行词factory。

且空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应填where。

故选A。

2.—Where did you find our chemistry teacher?—It was in the lab ______ he was doing his experiment.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】B 考查定语从句。

先行词表示地点,且从句成分完整,故用关系副词where。

3.It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】D 考查定语从句。

先行词是situation,表示抽象的地点,故用where在从句中作地点状语。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。

这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。

starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。

考点:考查固定短语和动词2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。

进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。

在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。

3.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。

A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。

(完整word版)英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语阅读理解练习与解析

(完整word版)英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语阅读理解练习与解析

英语阅读理解练习(1)AChinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.rmation.an.55..pe .e-mail.Th.averag.time.spen.surfin.th.ne.an.w atchin.T.wer.2.7.hour.an.1.29hours.respectively..th.interne.primaril.t.sen.an.receiv.email.65..percen.rea.onlin.news.62..quit.of te.pla.game.on-line.Mor.an.mor.peopl.hav.take.a.interes.i.th.entertainmen.opportunitie.online.U.t.56..percen .o.interviewee.quit.ofte.downloa.music.an.53..percen.ge.entertainmen.message.fro.th.internet.Ye.th.surve.foun.tha.televisio.i.stil.th.dominan.mas.medium.Seventy-nin.percen.o.interviewee.choos.t. .Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.1.Whic.o.th.followin.i.no.true?.pare.wit.thos.readin.new.o.th.internet.rmatio.o.th.internet.pare.wit.thos.readin.new.o.th.internet.2.Th.surve.show.tha. ..th.interne.t.sen.an.receiv.email..th.interne.fo.ente.fain-ment.C.Al.o.th.peopl.reporte.lik.t.pla.game.on-line.D.Mos.o.th.peopl.reporte.rea.onlin.news.3.Whic.wil.yo.choos.i.yo.wan.t.cha.wit.you.friend.o.th.internet?B.SinaC.telephoneD.QQ4.Th.underline.wor.“exceeded.mean. .A.increase.t.B.increase.byC.risenD.decreasedBI.th.earl.par.o.th.twentiet.century.racis.wa.widesprea.i.th.Unite.States.Man.Africa.American.wer.no.giv catio.o.employment.Maria.Anderso.(1897-1993.wa.a.Africa.America.woma.wh.ga ine.fam.a..concer.singe.i.thi.climat.o.racism.Sh.wa.bor.i.Philadelphi.an.san.i.churc.choir.durin.he.childhood. Whe.sh.applie.fo.admissio.t..loca.musi.schoo.i.1917.sh.wa.turne.dow.becaus.sh.wa.black.Unabl.t.atten.musi .school.sh.bega.he.caree.a..singe.fo.churc.gatherings.I.1929.sh.wen.t.Europ.t.stud.voic.an.spen.severa.year. performin.there.He.voic.wa.widel.praise.throughou.Europe.The.sh.returne.t.th.U.i.193.an.becam..to.concer. singe.afte.performin.a.Tow.Hal.i.Ne.Yor.City.Racis.agai.affecte.Anderso.i.1939.Whe.i.wa.arrange.fo.he.t.sin.a.Constitutio.Hal.i.Washington.DC.th.Daughter.o.th.America.Revolutio.oppose.i.becaus.o.he.color.Sh.san.instea.a.th.Lincol.Memoria.fo.ove.7.00. people.I.1955.Anderso.becam.th.firs.blac.solois.t.sin.wi.th.Metropolita.Oper.o.Ne.Yor.City.Th.famou.condu cto.Toscanin.praise.he.voic.a.“hear.onl.onc.i..hundre.years”.Sh.wa..U.delegat.t.th.Unite.Nation.i.195.an.wo.th.U.peac.priz.i.1977.Ande rso.eventuall.triumphe.ove.racism.5.Accordin.t.thi.passage.wha.di.Maria.Anderso.d.betwee.191.an.1929?A.Sh.studie.a..musi.school.B.Sh.san.fo.religiou.activities.C.Sh.san.a.Tow.Hal.i.Ne.York.D.Sh.studie.voic.i.Europe.6.Toscanin.though.tha.Maria.Anderso. .A.ha..ver.rar.voiceB.san.occasionall.i.publicC.san.onl.onc.i.man.yearsD.wa.seldo.hear.b.people7.Anderson’.beautifu.voic.wa.firs.recognize. .A.a.th.Lincol.MemorialB.i.Washington.DC.C.i.EuropeD.a.th.Unite.Nations8.Thi.passag.show.tha.Anderso.finall.defeate.racis.i.th.U.b. .ernmentB.appealin.t.th.Unite.NationsC.demonstratin.i.th.streetsD.workin.har.t.perfec.he.artCIS IT TIME TO GET MP3?pute.ha.bee.playin.musi.fo.years.on.C.a..time.No.hundred.o.song.ca.b.store.i.you.P.(persona.c omputer.i.they’r.i.th.MP.format.What is it?pute.friendl.files.Yo.acces.MP.musi.severa.way..Musi.ca.b.download e.fro.website.tha.hav.converte.vas.musi.librarie.int.MP3.O.yo.ca.prerecor.CD.int.you.P.an.conver.song.i.mi nute.int.MP3.Onc.MP.musi.i.o.you.PC’puter’.speakers.“in.E-mail.How much?puter.o.ca.b.do .Som.MP.site.ar.free.Jus.typ.“MP.sites.int.an.searc.engine.Th.popula.MP.player.star.a.aroun.$50an.ca.hol.hundred.o.songs..blan.C.o.whic.yo.ca.recor.musi.cost.abou..dollar.AdvantagesMP.turn.you.hom.P.int..tap.recorder.Tin.MP.player.ar.th.siz.o..card.makin.i.eas.t.tak.hundred.o. song.wit.you.DisadvantagesYo.ma.fin.tha.musi.a.man.site.i.limited.An.som.onl.allo.yo.t.liste.rathe.tha.downloa.offerings.Other.le. yo.downloa.musi.tha.the.can’.b.copie.t.MP.players.An..growin.numbe.o.ne.CD.mak.i.impossibl.t.cop.sonputer.9.Ho.ca.yo.ge.MP.music?A.B.turnin.you.hom.P.int..tap.recorder B.B.takin.you.ow.musi.o.song.wit.youC.B.copyin.song.t..P.throug.th.speakers.D.B.downloadin.fro.website.whic.hav.converte.musi.librarie.int.MP3.10.Whic.i.NO.tru.t.th.passage?A.Softwar.neede.t.pla.an.conver.MP.musi.i.ofte.fre.o.charge.B.MP.musi.ca.b.wit.friend.b.e-mail.C.MP.musi.ca.b.downloade.fo.fre.a.an.site.puter.11.The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.A.fireB.changeC.downloadD.play12.Ho.muc.wil.yo.pa.fo..MP.player?A.Fre.o.charge.B.Fre.downloading.C.A.leas.fift.dollars.D.Abou..dollar.DMos.peopl.thin.thei.tim.problem.ar.outer.an.tha.the.ar.cause.b.th.telephone.meetings.visitors.an.delaye. uall.con tribut.t.them.W.fai.t.hav.call.screene.b..skillfu.secretar.o.assistant.o.w.leav.ou.doo.open.actuall.assurin.const an.interruptions.In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.Tim.i.constan.tha.canno.b.changed.Th.cloc.canno.b.slowe.dow.o.speede.up.Thu.w.canno.manag.tim.its elf.W.ca.onl.manag.ou.activitie.wit.respec.t.time.e.i.managin.others—anize.delegate.direct.an.control.Tim.managemen.i.simpl.self-management.I.i.impossibl. t.b.effectiv.i.an.positio.withou.controllin.one’.tim.effectively.Successfu.tim.managemen.doe.no.mea.workin.harder.bu.workin.smarter.Al.kind.o.managemen.skill.m e.i.th.hom.an.offic.t.ge.mos.valu.fro.time.Yo.mus.thin.ahea.abou.wha.t.do.an.timel.tha.others.makin.i .ge.maximu.result.i.th.shortes.possibl.period.13.Accordin.t.th.writer.tim.problem. .A.ar.cause.b.th.telephone.meeting.an.visitorsrmatio.o.decisionsC.ca.b.solve.b.self-managementD.can’.b.controlled14.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.mentione.a.til.internall.generate.tim.wasters?A.slownes.an.indecision.c.o.self-discipline.C.Jumpin.fro.tas.t.tas.withou.finishin.an.o.them.D.Workin.hard.anize.delegate.direc.an.contro.shoul. .e.i.managin.others.activitiese.i.managin.one’.ow.activitiese.i.tim.managemente.i.managin.bot.others.an.one’.activitie.16.W.ca.als.dra..conclusio.tha.th.ke.t.successfu.tim.managemen.i. .A.workin.harde.an.harderB.cleve.self-managementC.thinkin.o.wha.t.do.an.ho.an.whe.t.d.itD.employin..skillfu.secretaryETh.Huma.Genom.Project..grea.$.billion.15-yea.tas.aime.a.drawin.th.geneti.ma.o.humans.i.no.mor.tha.munitie.ar.ver.excite.abou.th.chance.geneti.researc.provide.fmunitie.an.polic.maker.ar.als.carefu.abou.th.scientif i.doo.the.ar.openin.a.th.projec.uncover.th.mysterie.o.life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the population imagination.anizatio.f o.geneti.researc.i.th.Untie.States.whic.bega.i.1990.i.“unlockin.th.code.o.th.huma.bod.t.lear.ho.t.defea.fata.diseases.Already.th.Huma.Genom.Projec.ha.becom. widel.know.an.praise.fo.findin.th.gene.connecte.wit.a.ye.terribl.diseases.an.makin.progres.towar.separatin.t h.gene.tha.sho..sig.o.breas.cance.o.AIDS.Onc.thes.gene.ar.foun.an.studied.researcher.ca.develo.ne.way.t.attac.infections.an.geneti.diseases.Medi panie.ar.ver.intereste.i.mappin.th.huma.genome.a.the.expec.t.develo..lo.o.ne.drug.fo.thes.illnesses.17.Wh.di.th.scientist.wor.s.har.a.mappin.th.huma.genome?A.Becaus.th.huma.genom.ca.destro.man.illnesses.B.Becaus.th.huma.genome’.completio.ca.hel.t.ge.ri.o.man.diseases.C.Becaus.the.wante.t.b.bette.know.tha.others.D.Becaus.th.Huma.Genom.Projec.ca.provide..lo.o.chance.o.work.18.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.countrie.i.th.mos.advance.i.geneti.research?A.JapanB.GermanyC.Th.Unite.StatesD.China19.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.true?A.I.th.gene.ca.b.found.scientist.ca.stud.man.ne.way.t.cur.illnesses.B.Th.Unite.State.bega.geneti.researc.earl.i.th.19t.century.panie.sho.grea.interes.i.drawin.th.huma.genom.map.D.Th.scientist.hav.mad.grea.progres.i.connectin.som.gene.wit.th.cancers.20.Wha.i.mainl.talke.abou.i.thi.passage?A.Th.grea.huma.genome.B.Th.discover.o.genes.C.Unlockin.th.geneti.code.D.Gene.an.scientists.答案与解析A篇: 文章难度: 较易。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)1.(1)The underlined word "discern" (Paragraph 3) means ______.1.(2)According to Munafo's research, the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ______.1.(3)What happens to the participants after receiving certain feedbacks?1.(4)Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?A. display obviouslyB. identify clearlyC. describe correctlyD. value properly【答案】B【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段第二句中there was no option for "unclear" or "unable to tell"可知,画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。

故选B。

【答案】A【解析】(2)A 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句But in the latest research on the power of the smile...that is, as long a as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness, and not as a sneer(讥笑)可推知,很多人冲动或行为过激,有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

(英语)高考英语迅速阅读套题答案及分析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1.阅读理解WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatota loutsider,bullied(欺辱)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown. ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theo pportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIs hared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachou ttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindness theyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwrit ebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme. Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiv eroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved ,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreadersev erysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange someone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.1)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.2)Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?3)Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?wasinspiredbyhisteacher.couldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.wantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.foundhehadatalentforwriting.(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhe lastparagraph?'no'tobulliesbravely.positivechangesintheirlives.otherswithkindnessindailylife.tocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.【答案】(1)C2)B3)B4)C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,作者叙述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一世。

京津鲁琼专用2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练4阅读提速练四含解析

京津鲁琼专用2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练4阅读提速练四含解析

阅读提速练(四)(建议用时:40分钟)阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·深圳高三第一次调研)Frances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997.naming of formal decision of Directors adopted a Board Boscobel'sthe Woodland Trail in honor of the former Boscobel Board member,2003), one year after her death.-Frances Stevens Reese(1917The trail is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory wasfirewood. to provide miles around were cleared during operating the Civil War, trees forthree rock about of native hard forest, you will find a large mass the Walking out of billion years old.and birds picture boards identifying this Throughout country path, you will find environmental and with historical You region. will also find signs plants local to this information written by area specialists.please be a ed” forest land, “undiscoverWhen you take a walk through this considerate guest.Before walking along the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. ●Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.fragile protecting the the trail. Besides and ●Follow the trail markers remain on forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of getting hurt by poisonous plants and snakes.person the so that artworks where you see them and Leave ●rocks, plants, animals behind you can have the same experience.the Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on ●trail.If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese? .1In 1917. . B .AIn 1997. In 2004..DIn 2003..C.2.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field. B.A glass factory.D.Rock houses.C.Information signs.3.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.B(2019·江西临川一中等六校联考)When Huang Lizhi took herthe of the University class in African sociology at firstWitwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor askedher and her classmates what impressed them most when it came toAfrica.negative ”—” and “safaripovertyUnexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “werethe kind words that were often associated with the continent in media reports—hear preferred to hear. Instead, they didnher African classmates 't want to of terms “Africans humankind”and the cradle of wayquestion answered in this :“Africa is theare passionate and generous”.s true that with 'Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It) of pirates 出现incidents like the Ebola outbreak inWest Africa and the emergence(s easy for us to keep forgetting that 'off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, itlongest 's born Egypt, by the worldthe has one of world's oldest civilizations—Africariver, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of also have of ancient Egypt the are both popular among tourists. And tombs Giza, which become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings areonly bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and ) where lions, 稀树草原covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(Africain highest —the mountain capped live, giraffes and zebras thesnow-Kilimanjaroone are Madagascar. These misunderstandings of the forest even —and thick on islandSummit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing to understand each other better.was held on Sept. 3 and 4—Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient livingconditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”4.Which of the following best explains the underlined “cradle” in paragraph2?A.A small bed for babies.B.A basket to hold something.C.A place for people to relax themselves.D.A place where something important began.5.What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?A.It is very hot all year round.B.It's not a safe continent to live on.C.It's different from what we imagine.D.It is bound to have a bright future.6.Which of the following would Huang agree with?A.To see is to believe.B.Think twice before you do.C.A miss is as good as a mile.D.Don't judge a person by his appearance.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Valuing a CultureB.Understanding AfricaC.Paying a Visit to AfricaD.Discovering a ContinentC(2019·合肥第一次质量检测)Have you ever heard of agritourismCindy not, Dr. the farm life? If you where can experienceers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Food Print Farms.Aysimple.was Farms of concept building Food Print original Thet have to Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn'-When Ayerss alarming health statistics to find a mission. look any further than her state'Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesityand heart disease. “The problem was already identified,” explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Food Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,” notesAyers-Elliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,” Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.8.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Food Print Farms?A.The problems faced by local farmers.B.Her further research into heart disease.C.The failure of her career after graduation.D.The health state of people in her hometown.9.Why does the author take the football team as an example?A.To advocate the concept of independence.B.To stress the importance of teamwork.C.To support the idea of co-op model.D.To explore the key to success.10.What is Ayers-Elliott's attitude towards the future of Food Print Farms? A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.Ambiguous..D.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Naturally grown food benefits people's health.B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C.Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.D(2019·武汉高三调研)Anxiety is a natural response thatchanged gradually over millions of years to make us more carefulbecause feeling anxious flee danger. But our and bodies prepared tot the same thing as havingyou hear a noise on a dark street isn'disorder. “The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety an anxietyday life, or causing them a lot of -s day-to妨碍is interfering() with a person's College London.',” says Nick Grey of Kingunhappiness不适应的) beliefs” are maladaptive(To clinical psychologists like Grey, “typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxietymight you anxiety disorder, anxiety disorder, the most common someone has. In social with you. People people laughing at in believe that your face turning red will result this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attacka pounding heart, —if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxietywill then come on in a rush. Everyone can —breathing difficulty, feeling dizzyexperience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacksare regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder ”“maladaptive beliefsOther activities, or different range of events about characterized is by continuous worries afor at least six months. If you have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety s your job to take care of other people, 'could, for example, be the feeling that itor that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all costs. To decide who to7 test.refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD-Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder? .12Quarreling with parents. .AGetting to school earlier. .BMissing a lunch..C.D.Knocking on the wall.13.What is social anxiety characterized by?A.Continuous worries.B.Past experiences.C.Maladaptive beliefs.D.Frequent terrors.14.What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?A.You can't stand steadily.B.Your face turns red.C.You can't touch anything.D.Your hands feel numb.15.What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?A.Generalized anxiety.B.Panic attacks.C.Social anxiety.D.Acute anxiety attacks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?— Sorry, I ______.A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listenC.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。

根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。

过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

3.When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A.don’t refer to B.haven’t referred to C.wasn’t referring to D.hadn’t referred to 【答案】C【解析】考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.4.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A.has been wandering B.was wanderedC.was wandering D.has been wandered【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1.— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A.stand B.have stoodC.am standing D.will stand【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。

由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。

句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是一个陌生人,直到我的导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。

故选C。

考点:考查时态的辨析。

2.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。

3.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解(本大题共计12小题,每题30分,共计360分)1.(1)Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?1.(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 3?1.(3)What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?1.(4)What does the author learn from the flower shop?A. They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.B. They reminded the author of his past.C. They were sugary and the author found them funny.D. They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.【答案】A【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Most were what you would expect, plenty of "I Love You" and "Get Well Soon." We got so many "Happy Birthday," "Happy Anniversary" and "Thinking of You" requests that phone messages were written in shorthand”可知,这些信息传达了友谊、爱和最美好的祝愿,所以作者喜欢。

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习

英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语快速阅读材料练习一、教学目标1. 提高学生对高考英语快速阅读材料的阅读理解能力。

2. 培养学生运用阅读技巧快速获取文章主旨和大意的能力。

3. 加强学生对常见阅读障碍的识别和解决能力。

4. 提高学生的词汇、语法和句子结构知识水平。

二、教学内容1. 选取与高考英语阅读理解题型相符合的文章。

2. 针对文章中的关键信息和词汇进行讲解和练习。

3. 分析和讲解阅读理解题的解题技巧。

4. 提供相应的练习题和答案解析。

三、教学方法1. 采用互动式教学方法,引导学生积极参与讨论和练习。

2. 使用多媒体教学工具,展示文章和题目。

3. 提供丰富的例句和实例,帮助学生理解和掌握阅读技巧。

4. 鼓励学生自主练习和合作学习,提高解题能力。

四、教学评估1. 课堂上进行阅读理解练习,收集学生的答案并进行评估。

2. 定期进行小型考试,评估学生的阅读理解水平。

3. 鼓励学生进行自我评估和反思,提高学习效果。

五、教学计划1. 第一周:介绍高考英语快速阅读材料的特点和解题技巧。

2. 第二周:练习阅读理解题,讲解文章中的关键信息和词汇。

3. 第三周:进行阅读理解练习,提供答案解析和指导。

4. 第四周:进行小型考试,评估学生的阅读理解能力。

5. 第五周:总结和复习,提供进一步提高阅读理解水平的建议。

六、教学资源1. 选取高考英语真题中的阅读理解题目作为教学材料。

2. 使用教学课件、PPT等多媒体教学工具,展示文章和题目。

3. 提供丰富的阅读材料,包括各类文章、新闻、故事等,以供学生练习和拓展阅读。

4. 使用在线学习平台或APP,提供更多的阅读理解和词汇练习题。

七、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:提高学生对高考英语快速阅读材料的理解能力和解题技巧。

2. 教学难点:帮助学生掌握快速阅读的技巧,提高阅读速度和准确率。

八、教学过程1. 引入新课:通过讲解高考英语阅读理解的重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 讲解阅读技巧:引导学生掌握略读、寻读、精读等阅读技巧。

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案一、单项选择情态动词1.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。

2.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。

句意:---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。

---你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。

这里是按照常理推断,用should。

3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。

句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。

4.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Fast reading materials for Senior第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked 36 at me and said “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. 37 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 38 down at him. My first thought was he must need 39 while doing his homework 40 he was trying to prepare me for some 41 .Finally, I asked, “What was that all about?”“ 42 ” He said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment.”The next day I 43 his teacher at my office to find out more about this 44 and how the other parents had responded(反应).“45 , most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.”The teacher said, “When I first 46 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 47 is, ”the teacher explained, “feeling 48 is an important part of 49 . It’s something all human beings 50 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 51 that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be 52 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how difficult it is for 53 of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me 54 , I held on to him for an extra second. And just 55 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you.”I didn’t know if saying that would make either of us healthier, but we did feel pretty good. Maybe next time when one of my children says “I love you.” It would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer.36. A. down B. away C. out D. up37. A. After B. For C. In D. On38. A. glare B. get C. stare D. knock39. A. money B. time C. help D. paper40. A. or B. but C. when D. while41. A. money B. news C. test D. explanation42. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Important D. Interesting43. A. advised B. told C. called D. informed44. A. trick B. exercise C. notice D. experiment45. A. Basically B. Fortunately C. Usually D. Frequently46. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned47. A. cause B. point C. way D. problem48. A. loved B. helpful C. interested D. trusted49. A. body B. work C. study D. health50. A. agree B. understand C. know D. require51. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard52. A. happy B. afraid C. pleased D. able53. A. both B. neither C. some D. none54. A. that day B. that moment C. that evening D. that morning55. A. before B. after C. while D. that第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项ALong after the 2002 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still angry at the questionable refereeing decisions that made their team lose the match. A researcher was sent to study the performance of some top referees (裁判).The researcher organized experimental matches between four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors (错误), of which there were 61 over the matches. Compared to an ordinary match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to study the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials did it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the proper distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be a proper speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the justice of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is of less importance.56. The experiment carried out by the researcher was meant to ____________.A. make new rules for football refereeingB. reexamine the rules for football refereeingC. study the causes of errors made by football refereesD. review the decisions of referees at the 2002 World Cup57. The findings of the experiment show that __________.A. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one sportB. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will happenC. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsD. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball58. The underlined word “officials” in the passage most probably refers to __________.,A. the researcher sent to study in the experimentB. the referees of the experimented matchesC. the observers at the site of the experimentD. the inspectors of the football matches59. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A. Age is not the most important factor for a football referee.B. A football referee should be young and strong.C. The ideal retirement age for a football referee is 45.D. An experienced football referee can do well even if in poor health.BThe question has puzzled scientists since the SARS virus first appeared and spread around the world: Where did it come from?Now, the first clue has appeared. Researchers in Hong Kong and Shenzhen have proved the probable culprit (凶犯)—— the palm civet, a small cat-like animal that is treated as a tasty dish in some parts of China.After investigating many civets and other animals, scientists from the University of Hong Kong and Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made a discovery. Four of the palm civets tested were carrying the coronavirus (冠状病毒) that causes SARS.The study provides the first suggestion that the SARS virus exists outside humans. However, many important questions remain. The possibility of animal-to-animal transmission (传播) has to be investigated. For example, the presence of the virus could result from eating of an infected animal.Yuen Kwok-Yung, a microbiologist at the university, said the virus may have jumped into humans as people raised, killed and cooked the wild animals.The civet is one of the main parts in the usual wildlife dish “dragon-tiger-phoenix soup”, for which wealthy Chinese in Guangdong Province will pay large sums. The soup includes pieces of civet cat and snake.Hong Kong virologist Malik Peiris, who heads the team that first found the SARS coronavirus, said that if the food was properly cooked, the virus should be killed.However, he said, it obviously came from the wild animal, and someone could come into contact with it while the live animal was being handled (买卖).The findings, announced Friday, caused Chinese officials to ban the sale of the animals to try to stop the spread of the disease and prevent new outbreaks, World Health Organization officials said.News from the WHO website says that it is too early to know how much wild animals cause the transmission of SARS.60. Scientists have been puzzled since SARS first appeared and spread because __________.A. SARS virus existed outside humansB. SARS virus came from a cat-like animalC. they didn’t know where SARS virus came fromD. they didn’t know how to control SARS virus61. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, Chinese officials ______________.A. encourage people to carry on the sale of wild animalsB. ask people to protect wild animalsC. forbid people to sell and buy wild animalsD. ask people to eat wild animals so that they can be more healthy62. Who was the first to find the clue that shows where the SARS virus comes from?A. World Health Organization officialsB. Researchers in Hong Kong and ShenzhenC. Chinese officialsD. Wealthy Chinese in Guangdong Province63. The passage as a whole is about that _____________.A. Chinese officials try their best to ban the sale of the animalsB. it is very certain that wild animals are the source of the SARS virusC. SARS virus appeared and spread around the worldD. scientists have found the probable source of the SARS virusCSydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals AreaSPECIALTY RETAILNewslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Down-town Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest in beach clothing. Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.DININGBlue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.McDonald’s: hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakes — all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.SERVICESATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrivals and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all available.Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and servicing.64. Where is this passage likely to appear?A. In a morning newspaper.B. In a monthly magazine.C. In a geography book.D. In an official guide.65. If you want to have some coffee while waiting for your flight, you can go to _________.A. Vodafone RentalsB. Blue Sky CaféC. Downtown Duty FreeD. McDonald’s66. At Beach Culture you can buy ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. skincare and cigarettesC. Mambo and StussyD. fresh juice and breakfast rolls67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can have breakfast at Mc Donald’s at 11:00B. You’ll save money if you buy alcohol or perfume at Downtown Duty Free.C. You’ll not find any beach clothing for your seven--year-old boy in Beach Culture.D. There is only one ATM throughout Arrivals and Departures.DTo: manger@ Date: Monday, 7 October, 3:34p.m.From: raymondyuen @ Subject: ComplaintDear Mr Price,I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing.It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking section. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach (蟑螂) in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic. When we told her that garlic does not have legs, she apologized and took the food away.We asked for the bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday.I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced to pay.The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter and a full refund for our meal. It cost $ 68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone.You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.Thank you for your attention.Yours Sincerely,Raymond Yuen68. We learn from the text that, before Saturday, Mr Yuen _____________.A. was satisfied with the restaurantB. was disappointed with the restaurantC. had to wait for his tableD. rarely ate at the restaurant69. The head waiter didn’t believe Mr Yuen because _________.A. the waitress hadn’t told him about what happenedB. he believed that the cockroach was garlicC. he didn’t want to pay Mr Yuen backD. the manager was on holiday70. What does Mr Yuen want to pay for now?A. NothingB. Two meals.C. Three meals.D. Only the drinks.71. Mr Yuen demanded that Mr Price _____________.A. say sorry to his familyB. let the head waiter stop working in the restaurantC. get the head waiter to say sorryD. get the head waiter and Janet to say sorryEHow to beat a bad moodHaving one of those days — or weeks — when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster — often within a day or two.* Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.* Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.* Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don’t have-ajob.”vs. “I have two interviews next week.”)* Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想像), all of which sound complicated but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择). By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.* Avoid things that won’t improve your moodTV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate (激活) your mind — something that the TV show “Neighbors” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, suchas potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effects in people who have a desire for them.72. We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood toA. do nothing about itB. take a long walk on the beachC. do some exercises with light musicD. talk it to neighbors73. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It is not complicated to do so.B. It is an area to be easily controlled.C. It helps beat a bad mood.D. It brings us a new technique.74. TV may not improve your mood because ___________.A. it sometimes shows what happens around youB. it does not energize youC. it reminds you of eating and drinkingD. it produces a calming effect75. This text most probably appears in ____________.A. a TV program on physical exercisesB. a doctor’s handbookC. an advertisementD. a magazine。

相关文档
最新文档