汽车汉英大词典
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汽车词汇中英文玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WA TER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵WA TER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头，万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN转向臂（主邦呔）PITMAN ARM汽门导管V ALVE GUIDE进汽门（口）INLET V ALVE（PORT）分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER离合器分泵CLUTCH SLA VE CYLINDER中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEA T ISOLA TING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口）EXHAUST V ALVE（PORT）燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧V ALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片WASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座V ALVE SEA T碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统（循迹控制系统）TCS 电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动A T前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程(冲程) STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器V ACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNA TOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF V ALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片V ALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧V ALVE SPRING气门油封V ALVE SEAL气门导管V ALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE V ALVE SEA T曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATAL YTIC CONVERTER中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEA T-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CA TALYTIC CONVERTER壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管HOT WA TER PIPE, THROTTLE V ALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成WA TER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTAT节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀V ALVE阀座V ALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK V ALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF V ALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀OVERFLOW V ALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE 相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULA TOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERA TURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERA TURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EV APORA TIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座V ALVE SEA T插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) V ALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球V ALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMATURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK V ALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE V ALVE应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE V ALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计THROTTLE V ALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WA TER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE V ALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLA TE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLA TE OF DISC UNIT离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLA VE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮）INPUT SHAFT（WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSE SHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET从动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮1ST SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮2ND SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮3RD SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴（带主动锥齿轮）OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION从动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件（带从动锥齿轮）DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组GEAR TRAIN，SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板RELEASE LEVER，CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION 从动锥齿轮CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER里程表主动齿轮DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓BOLT弹性锁销ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套INNER RACE(RF)星形套INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖CAP(VL)密封垫片SEAL GASKET前悬架部件PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳CALIPER UNIT制动盘BRAKE DISC摇臂SWINGING ARM副车架AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板MUDGUARD前轮轮毂FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承UPPER BEARING UNIT，FRONT SUSPENSION缓冲限位块BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBLY(WITH STEERING ARM) 前减震器FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套SLEEVE储油筒OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器LIMITING STOPPER缸筒CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板DISC RETAINER, REBOUND V ALVE复原阀片REBOUND V ALVE DISC节流阀片THROTTLING V ALVE DISC复原阀弹簧SPRING, REBOUND V ALVE螺母NUT压缩阀组件COMPRESSION V ALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEA T后桥焊接总成REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBLY手制动拉索PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后制动器REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘STEERING WHEEL转向轴STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED A T THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管SUCTION HOSE叶片泵V ANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐RESERVIOR左横拉杆LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀ROTARY SPOOL V ALVE防尘罩挡圈STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩BELLOWS夹箍CLAMP密封座SEAL HOLDER压块PRESSING PIECE小齿轮PINION铭牌TYPE PLA TE齿条RACK支承衬套BEARING SLEEVE环COLLAR齿条油封座SEAL HOLDER挡环RETAINING COLLAR阀套V ALVE SLEEVE阀芯V ALVE ROTOR扭杆TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT内环INNER RING橡胶支承圈RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈WASHER压簧COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS WARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)制动警告灯(位于组合仪表上) WARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES(LOCATED A T COMBINATION METER PANEL)左后轮转速传感器LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULA TOR)吸入阀SUCTION V ALVE液压阀HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀PRESSURE V ALVE制动主缸BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵V ACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSE WHEEL后轮制动器底板BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀SOLENOID V ALVEABS警告指示灯ABS W ARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT制动警告灯WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右后制动油路接口RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR左后制动油路接口LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右前制动油路接口RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口TERMINALS自诊断接口SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓BOLT制动钳支架CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座BLEEDER BASE防尘帽DUST CAP排气螺丝BLEEDER浮动式FLOA TING TYPE未作用时INITIAL POSITION作用时APPLIED POSITION制动底板BRAKE CARRIER夹紧CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧TENSION SPRING支承销ANCHOR SPRING制动杆BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片SPRING WASHER制动蹄BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT楔形块WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后轮轴REAR AXLE主缸缸体MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈SEAL RING水平定位销HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板DIAPHRAGM PLA TE橡胶反作用盘RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体CONTROL VALVE BODY推杆PUSH ROD控制阀组件CONTROL V ALVE UNIT阀座V ALVE SEA T控制阀柱塞PLUNGER，CONTROL V ALVE顶杆PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞PLUNGER，PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧RETURN SPRING，DIAPHRAGM中央阀CENTRAL V ALVE平衡块及夹子BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板DECORA TIVE HUB COVER气门嘴AIR V ALVE铝合金轮辋ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎RADIAL-PLY TYRE胎面层TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES) 气密层AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓WHEEL BOLT发动机罩ENGINE HOOD前柱FRONT PILLAR中柱CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖ROOF PANEL行李箱盖BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板REAR FENDER后车门REAR DOOR前车门FRONT DOOR地板FRONT PANEL前翼子板FRONT FENDER前围FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔DECORA TIVE BOX线束孔HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR窗玻璃托槽SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS后车门装饰内板TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手ARM REST，REAR DOOR后车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR DOOR中柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，CENTRAL PILLAR安全带SEA T BELT前车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT DOOR前车门扶手ARM REST，FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE，FRONT DOOR转向盘STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT PILLAR仪表板INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组CONTROL SWITCHES，WINDOW LIFTERS变速杆手球GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座FRONT SEA T地毯FLOOR CARPET后座REAR SEA T门/窗密封条WEA THERSTRIP，DOOR/WINDOW通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, TURNICATOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER 燃油表及信号灯FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHTABS指示灯ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT空调开关及风量旋钮A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮HORN BUTTON小杂物箱SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕HEAD REST座椅靠背SEA T-BACK靠背骨架FRAME，SEA T-BACK安全带SEA T BELT靠背角度调节旋钮ADJUSTING HANDLE，SEAT-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣BUCKLE，SEA T BELT坐垫SEA T CUSHION坐垫支左CARRIER，SEA T CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEA T座椅前后位置调节手柄ADJUSTING HANDLE，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关FOG LAMP转向灯TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯COMBINA TION HEADLAMP散热器风扇RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭BITONE HORN空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池BA TTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成ABS ASSEMBLY COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵ELECTRIC PUMP，WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT空调、暖风用鼓风机BLOWER，A/C & HEA TING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机ELECTRIC MOEOTR，WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器CONTROLLER，HEATING & A/C DEVICES中央接线盒CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线AUTO ELEV AING ANTENNA扬声器LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表COMBINA TION METER收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯READING LAMP车轮转速传感器WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB，EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关CONTACT SWITCH，DOOR后摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器FUEL LEVELSENSOR，FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯COMBINA TION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮PULLEY轴SHAFT轴承BEARING电刷BRUSH后罩盖REAR COVER调节器组件REGULA TOR UNIT集流环COLLECTING RING后端盖REAR HOUSING转子ROTOR定子STA TOR前端盖FRONT HOUSING风扇FAN拨叉SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢ARMATURE壳体HOUSING超越离合器FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖REAR COVER线路板PLA TED CIRCUITS导光板PHOTOCONDUCT PLA TE冷却液不足警示指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT，ELECTRIC HEA TER，REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯INDICA TOR LIGHT，HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK透明护板VISOR仪表框FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱EV APORA TOR进风罩SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器HEA T EXCHANGER“L”管“L”HOSE储液干燥器RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C” PIPE冷凝器CONDENSER蒸发器EV APORA TOR进风罩过滤网FILTER NET，SUCTION CANAL进风风门AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀V ACUUM V ALVE进风罩SUCTION CANAL鼓风机BLOWER空气分布箱AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀HEA TING V ALVE足部出风风门FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置CONTROL DEVICE空调开关A/C SWITCH风量旋钮BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY，VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY，TEMPERA TURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键CONTROL KEY，DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口AIRFLOW OUTLET，INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯HEA TER CORE出水口WA TER INLET进水口WA TER OUTLET制冷剂出口REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀EXPANSION V ALVE蒸发器芯EV APORA TOR CORE温控器THERMOSTAT进风罩滤网SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关CABIN TEMPERA TURE SWITCH输液管TRANSFER TUBE弹簧SPRING多孔盖板CAP PLA TE WITH HOLES罐体BODY杯壳（底多孔）CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES A T BOTTOM干燥剂DRIER连接管CONNECTING TUBE过滤布FILTER CLOTH胶垫RUBBER MA T滤网STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀CHARGING V ALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口OUTLET观察窗SIGHT GLASS易熔塞FUSIBLE PLUG进口INLET支架HOLDER推力轴承THRUST BEARING斜盘WOBBLE PLATE注油塞OIL FILL PLUG连杆CONNECTING ROD进出接口INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板V ALVE RETAINER排气阀片DISPLACING V ALVE阀板V ALVE PLATE吸气阀片SUCTION V ALVE活塞PISTON固定锥齿轮FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘PLANET PLA TE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈SEAL RING线圈COIL多楔带带轮MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘ARMATURE PLATE前照灯反射镜REFLECTOR，HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡BULB，PARKING LAMP（12V，60/55W）调光螺铨ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡BULB，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP（12V，21W）前转向灯配光镜LENS，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜LENS，HEADLAMP后转向灯REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜LENS，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡BULB，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡BULB，STOP/TAIL LAMP（12V，21/5W）倒车灯灯泡BACK-UP LAMP（12V，21W）后雾灯灯泡BULB，REAR FOG LAMP（12V，55W）后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜REFLECTOR，FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜LENS，FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡BULB，FOG LAMP（12V，55W）转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件WIPING，WASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体BODY，COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING，STARING & STEERING SHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销FULCRUM PIN转向定位销TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE脉冲转发器TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙CAR KEY识读线圈READER COIL接插件CONNECTOR制动灯STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯CIGAR LIGHTER，CENTRAL LOCK，DIGITAL CLOCK，INTERIOR DOME LAMP，REAR READING LAMP，BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP，SUN VISOR LAMP 危险报警灯HAZARD WARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯LEFT TAIL LAMP，LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯RIGHT TAIL LAMP，RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP，ENGINE CONPARTMENT LAMP前雾灯FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇RADIATOR FAN危险报警器HAZARD WARNING LAMP右前照灯（远光）RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯（远光）LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器WIPER& WASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD电动摇窗开关 ABS控制单元WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器（即电加热器）DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯（近光）LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯（近光）RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器OVER-TEMPERA TURE PROTECTIOM SYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀ABS SOLENOID V ALVES空位V ACANCY燃油泵继电器（顶端识别号位167）FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器（顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器（顶端识别号为13）A/C RELAY （THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13）喇叭继电器（顶端识别号为53）HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器（顶端识别号为15）FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器（顶端识别号为18）X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔SEA T FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES刮水器继电器（顶端识别号为19）WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS19)转向灯继电器（顶端识别号为21）TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A）RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753）TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753）内顶灯延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531）TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器（顶端识别号为147）A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT车身后部线束HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池BA TTERY交流发电机ALTERNA TOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关THERMAI SWITCH,RADIA TOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关A/C WATER TEMPERA TURE CONTROL SWITCH冷却液温度表传感器COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS第3、4缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERSABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵WASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器LEFT RADIA TOR FAN右散热风器RIGHT TADIA TOR FAN点火开关IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关DIMMER SWITCH风量开关BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD前风窗刮水器开关WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关A/C SWITCH冷量开关REFRIGERA TING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关INDICA TOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE杂物箱照明接触开关CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯HARZARD WARNING INDICATOR LIGHTABC指示灯ABC INDICA TOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHT杂物照明灯GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀ELECTROMAGNETIC V ALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER左前扬声器LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS左前摇窗机开关LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右前摇窗机开关 RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH电动后视镜调节开关ADJUSTING SWITCH,ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左后摇窗机开关LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH左后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T LEFT REAR DOOR右后摇窗机开关RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T RIGHT REAR DOOR左前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, LEFT FRONT DOOR右前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, RIGHT FRONT DOOR行李箱照明灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP左后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,RIGHT REAR READING LAMP燃油表传感器FUEL INDICA TOR SENSOR燃油泵FUEL PUMP集控门锁控制器CONTROLLER,CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK左前摇窗机电机LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前摇窗机电机RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR左后摇窗机电机LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右后摇窗机电机RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前集倥锁电机RIGHT FRONT CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左后集倥锁电机LEFT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR右后集倥锁电机RIGHT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 左电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR右电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 右电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR行李箱照明灯BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP遮阳板灯SUN VISOR LAMP左后阅读灯LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯RIGHT REAR READING LAMP牌照灯LICENSE LAMP。
汽车汉英大词典
汽车词典轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C 强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floorengine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheelreturnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheelimpulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheelstep input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateralacceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input runningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency anddamping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect ofsudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control atbreakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burstresponse of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turningdiameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycle 定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center 上止点top dead center(upper dead center) 下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径cylinder bore 缸径与行程bore and stroke 空气室energy chamber 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement 发动机排量engine displacement 活塞排量piston swept volume 气缸容量cylinder capacity 单室容量single-chamber capacity 容积法volumetry 压缩比compression ratio 临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio 面容比surface to volume ratio 行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio 混合比mixture ratio 压缩压力compression pressure 制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio 燃空比fuel air ratio 燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio 扭矩torque 单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power 输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption 机油消耗量oil consumption 有效马力net horse power 额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power 制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency 排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve 机械损失mechanical loss 机械效率mechanical efficiency 有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency 过量空气系数coefficient of excess air 适应性系数adaptive coefficient 扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数coefficient of intensification 校正系数correction factor 换算系数conversion factor 活塞平均速度mean piston speed 发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed 经济转速economic speed 起动转速starting speed 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing 超速overspeed 怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate 工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load 全负荷full load 超负荷overload 部分负荷part load 充量（进气）charge 旋转方向direction of rotation 顺时针clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwise 左转left-hand rotation 右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter 中径pitch diameter 内径minor diameter 径向间隙radial clearance 发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance 加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance 空转特性no load characteristics 负荷特性part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head 气缸体cylinder block 整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet 气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder （转子机）缸体stator 缸径cylinder bore 气缸体机架cylinder block frame 气缸盖cylinder head 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing 气缸体隔片cylinder spacer 气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket 气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner 气缸水套water jacket 膨胀塞expansion plug 防冻塞freeze plug 气缸壁cylinder wall 环脊ring ridge 排气口exhaust port 中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway 创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width 机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber 主燃烧室main combustion chamber 副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室prechamber 涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber 燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber 燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖main bearing cap 气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover 飞轮壳flywheel cover 扫气储器scavenging air receiver 活塞piston 裙部开槽活塞split skirt piston U形槽活塞U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞knurled piston 圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环half keystone ring 矩形环rectangular ring 油环oil control ring 开槽油环slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander 双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口internal bevel top 内下坡口internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring 钩形环napier ring 镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环piston ring expander 活塞环槽piston ring groove 活塞环区ring zone 活塞环岸piston ring land 活塞环内表面back of ring 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod 连杆connecting rod 连杆小头connecting rod small end 连杆大头connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身connecting rod shank 副连杆slave connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod 绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap 连杆轴承connecting rod bearing 曲轴crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft 改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap 圆角fillet 主轴承main bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂crank arm 曲柄销crank pin 轴套bush 曲柄转角crank angle 曲柄半径crank radius 抛油圈oil slander 角度轮degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight 扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer 谐振平衡器harmonic balancer 振动平衡器vibration balancer 曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈rotor journal 偏心轴eccentric shaft 曲轴箱crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark 当量系统equivalent system 当量轴长equivalent shaft length 一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force 配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft 凸轮cam 整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮inlet cam 排气凸轮exhaust cam 快升凸轮quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour 凸轮包角cam angle 凸轮升程cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖cam nose 凸轮从动件cam follower 齿轮传动机构gear drive 正时齿轮timing gear 链传动机构chain drive 链轮sprocket wheel 链轮盘chain sprocket 正时链条timing chain 带齿皮带toothed timing belt 链条张紧轮chain tension gear 半速齿轮half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve 进气过程intake process 换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比delivery ratio 分层充气stratified charge 充量系数volumetric efficiency 涡流比swirl rate 进气涡流intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进气紊流intake trubulence 进气提前角intake advance angle 进气持续角intake duration angle 进气迟后角intake lag angle 进面值time-area value 气门升程valve lift 气门正时valve timing 扫气口面积scavenging port area 菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve 顶置气门overhead valve 侧置气门side valve 倾斜气门inclined overhead valve 直立气门vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀sleeve valve 气门机构valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear 气门杆valve stem 加大气门杆oversize valve stem 气门头valve head 气门工作面valve face 气门边限valve margin 气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer 气门锁片valve key 气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器valve rotator 气门室valve cage 气门油封valve oil seal 气门口valve port 气门座valve seat 气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle 气门座宽度valve seat width 气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet 油压挺杆ooil tappet 滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappet rotation 排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter 气门导管valve guide 气门杆导管stem guide 气门重叠度stem overlap 气门开启持续时间valve duration 气门正时标记valve timing sign 气门弹簧valve spring 气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧energizing spring 防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring 滚柱roller 气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm 高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft 推杆push-rod 摇臂支架rocker arm bracket 气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮guide wheel 导杆slide bar 导轨slide rail 张紧轮tensioning wheel 链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronous belt 同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley 供油系fuel system 控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator 电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管constant purge line 碳罐净化管canister purge line 供油量fuel delivery 循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 进油计量inlet metering 几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate 燃油通道fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke 剩余行程remainder stroke 变行程计量variable stroke metering 等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading 收缩容积retraction volume 燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点fuel injection beginning 喷油终点fuel injection end 喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟injection delay 引燃喷射pilot injection 启喷压力injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure 喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection 喷射正时injection timing 集中喷射group injection 喷油器injector 整体式喷油器unit injector 喷嘴nozzle 轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴open nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed nozzle 喷油提前器timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体injection pump housing 针阀needle 芯轴central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body 针阀升程needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone 柱塞plunger 柱塞套barrel 柱塞行程plunger stroke 喷孔spray orifice 海拔控制器altitude control 提前器飞锤flyweight 喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位dynamic phase 喷孔面积nozzle hole area 喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压injection back pressure 高压油管high pressure pipe 平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque 喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure 预行程prestroke 收缩行程retraction stroke 燃油箱fuel tank 油箱盖fuel tank 油位表fuel level gauge 注油控制装置fill control system 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 加油管filler tube 放油螺塞drain plug 吸油管suction pipe 刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe 进油孔fuel feed hole 供油管supply pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 泄油阀spill valve 泄油孔口spill port 进油阀inlet valve 最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop 滴油dribble 燃油表fuel gauge 输油泵feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump 附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer 起动给油杆primer lever 燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base 燃油泵盖bowl cover 进油口接头fuel inlet neck 出油口接头fuel discharge port 输出阀delivery valve 泵油元件pump element 回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit 简单化油器elementary carburetor 单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor 阻风门choke valve 阻风活塞choke piston 阻风板choke plate 自动阻风门automatic choke 阻风门拉钮choke button 电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube 喉管venturi 双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi 浮子系float system 浮子float 环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float 浮子支销float hinge pin 浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 侧置浮子室式side float type 怠速阀idle valve 怠速针阀idle needle 省油器economizer 省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well 加速泵accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle 手油门hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster 加浓器excess fuel device 量孔体jet block 怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston 空气量孔air jet 燃油滤清器fuel filter 沉淀杯sediment bowl 串联过滤器in-line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor 离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter 冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯filter element 空气滤清器壳体air filter housing 空气滤清器盖air filter cover 滤清器密封圈filter seal ring 滤网sieve 滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaust pipe 排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵scavenging pump 进气预热装置intake preheater 进气歧管intake manifold 进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold 排气歧管exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道heat crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust crossover 预热点hot spot 阻风门加热器choke heater 热空气导流管hot air duct 隔热板heat shield 排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer 进气消声器intake silencer 排气消声器exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler 空洞消声器gutted muffler 前排气管front exhaust pipe 尾管tail pipe 消声器联接管intermediate pipe 热空气管hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩acoustic hood 进气消声器元件silencer element 真空泵vacuum pump 指示功率indicated power 指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram 冷却系cooling system 风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling 循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system 散热器radiator 片式散热器finned radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator 上水箱upper tank 下水箱lower tank 涨溢箱expansion tank 散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core 管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗radiator shutter 散热器保温帘radiator roller blind 散热片cooling fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head fin 缸体散热片cylinder block fin 控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat 恒温器主阀thermostat main valve 恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller 旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port 自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe 导流板deflector 风扇fan(blower) 轴流式风扇axial flow fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 风扇壳体blower casing 风扇导流罩fan cowl 风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade 风扇叶轮blower impeller 风扇导流定子blower stator 风扇皮带轮fan pulley 三角皮带v-belt 风扇护罩fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane 冷却用空气cooling air 风扇导流叶片stator vane 强制风冷forced-air cooling 自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting 润滑系lubrication system 润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan 油底壳oil pan 机油盘放油塞sump plug 集油器oil collector 机油泵oil pump 计量式机油泵metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole 油道oil duct 断油开关cut-off cock 机油散热器oil cooler 机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter 机油精滤器secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element 滤清器壳filter box 滤片filtering disc 机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter 机油滤网oil strainer 加机油孔oil filter cap 滤芯轴filter shaft 刮片组件cleaning edge 机油量尺dipstick 机油滤网oil strainer 增压器supercharger 增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device 涡轮增压器turbo-charger 气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate 增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller 惯性增压inertia supercharging 机械增压mechanical supercharging 涡轮增压turbo-charging 增压比supercharge ratio 增压压力boost pressure 增压中冷inter-cooling 中冷度inter-cooling level 增压度supercharging level 喘振surge 喘振线surge line 轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine 脉冲进气ram charging 发动机试验engine test 发动机试验规程engine test procedure 发动机技术要求engine technical requirements 标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions 大气压力atmospheric pressure 进气温度inlet air temperature 进气温度inlet air temperature 功率校正power correction 功率标定power rating 功率换算power conversion 校正系数correction factor 换算系数performance test 性能试验performance test 起动性能试验starting ability test 怠速试验idle running test 道路负荷试验road load test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test 背压试验back pressure test 最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test 调整试验adjustment test 热平衡试验heat balance test 快速磨损试验accelerated wear test 热冲击试验thermo-shock test 空载特性试验no-load characteristic test 模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test 停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test 增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验sudden load change test 稳定性试验stability test 单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验routine inspection test 验证试验verification test 鉴定试验approval test 可靠性试验reliability test 耐久性试验durability test 定型试验type approval test 验收试验acceptance test 现场试验field test 出厂试验delivery test 抽查试验spot check test 复查试验re-check test 台架试验bench test 强化试验hop-up test 发动机试验台engine test bed 底盘测功机chassis dynamometer 测功机dynamometer 水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer 电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer 电力测功机electric dynamometer 扭矩仪torque meter 转速表tachometer 温度测量thermometry 温度测量仪器thermometric instruments 空气流量测量air flow measurement 热线风速仪hot wire anemometer 电子示功仪electronic indicator 燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer 压力传感器pressure transducer 精密声级计precision sound level meter 排放emission 排放物emission 排气污染物gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物evaporative emission 曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission 漏气blowby gas 氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen 一气化碳carbon monoxide 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 甲烷methane 无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons 光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter 黑烟black smoke 蓝烟blue smoke 白烟white smoke 碳烟soot 光化学烟雾smog 臭味odor 丙烷propane 排放浓度concentration of emission 排气烟度exhaust smoke 先期排气initial exhaust 亚临界排气subcritical exhaust 超临界排气supercritical exhaust 强制排气forced exhaust 自由排气free exhaust 排气提前角exhaust advance angle 排气迟后角exhaust lag angle 排气热损失exhaust heat loss 排气净化exhaust purification 排气背压exhaust back pressure 残余废气residual gas 排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition 柴油机排烟diesel smoke 综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission 排放系数emission factor 排放率emission index 质量排放量mass emission 比排放量brake specific emission 排放物控制系统emission control system 排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system 二次空气secondary air 二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution 二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve 二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve 二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve 二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system 二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube 二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置pulsating air system 二次空气泵secondary air pump 曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system 曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system 曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilation PCV阀PCV valve 蒸发排放物控制系统。
汽车名称英汉对照
车型（中文）车型（英文）奥迪奥迪AUBMWDI 宝马宝马迷你Minimini One mini One奔驰奔驰benz东风雪铁龙东风雪铁龙DONGFENG CITROEN爱丽舍Elysee毕加索Picasso世嘉quatre凯旋triomphe大众(上汽)大众(上汽)VW(Shanghai)波罗Polo帕萨特领驭PASSAT高尔GOL桑塔纳SANTANA途安Touran大众(一汽)大众(一汽)faw-volkswagen捷达JETTA宝来BORA高尔夫Golf开迪Caddy速腾Sagitar Sagitar迈腾magotan甲壳虫beetle辉腾Phaeton康比CombiVR6VR6途锐Touareg面包车multivan高尔夫Golf GTI辉腾Phaeton东风标致东风标致Dongfeng Peugeot 菲亚特菲亚特FIAT派力奥Palio派力奥周末风Palio Weekend西耶那Siena派朗Perla克莱斯勒克莱斯勒California Cruiser大捷龙grand voyagerPT漫步者PT Pacifica300C300C交叉火力Crossfire斯柯达斯柯达Skoda欧雅(明锐)Octavia法比亚Fabia速派Superb欧雅octavia沃尔沃沃尔沃VOLVO别克别克BUICK君威Regal凯越Exce11eGL8GL8荣御Royaum君越LaCrosse林荫大道Park Avenue昂科雷enclave英朗excelle赛欧Rendezvous 福特福特FORD福克斯Focus全顺Transit蒙迪欧Mondeo嘉年华FiestaS-MAX S-MAX翼虎maverick房车caravanE150E150凯迪拉克凯迪拉克CadillacCTS CTSSRX SRX帝威DeVille凯雷德Escalade赛威SLS雪佛兰雪佛兰Chevrolet开拓者BlazerSPARK乐驰SPARK新赛欧SAIL SAIL景程EPICA乐骋AVEO乐风LOVA科鲁兹cruze本田本田HONDA飞度Fit奥德赛OdysseyCR-V CR-V雅阁ACCORD思域CIVIC时韵stream丰田丰田TOYOTA塞纳Sienna凌志LEXUS霸道(普拉多)PRADO陆地巡洋舰Highlander卡瑞那CARINA帕赛奥PASEO小明星STARLET特锐TERIOS柯斯达COASTER花冠COROLLA光冠CORONA爱文奇思AVENSIS皇冠CROWN普锐斯Prius锐志Reiz凯美瑞Camry新威驰NEW VIOS佳美Camry大霸王PreviaRAV4RAV4海狮HIACE考斯特COASTER红杉sequoia锡耶纳Sienna巡洋舰-美规Land Cruiser铃木铃木Suzuki羚羊Suzuki奥拓Auto雨燕Swift利亚纳-三厢Liana3北斗星suzuki wagon利亚纳-两厢Liana2天语SX4Sedan吉姆尼Jimny超级维特拉GRAND VITARA 马自达马自达Mazda福美来Familia普力马Premacy新Mazda6轿跑车new Mazda6 sports car日产日产NISSAN蓝鸟BLUEBIRD阳光SUNNY帕拉丁Pathfinder皮卡PICKUP新天籁TEANA骐达（颐达）TIIDA轩逸Bluebird Sylphy骏逸Geniss风度cefiro奇骏X-TRAIL西玛CIMA途乐Patrol350Z350Z碧莲Civilian风雅Fuga美伦奴murano贵士Quest三菱三菱MITSUBISHI帕杰罗速跑Pajero Sport欧蓝德Outlander帕杰罗V73PajeroV73帕杰罗V77PajeroV77格蓝迪GrandisEVO IX现代现代Hyundai索纳塔Sonata伊兰特/07悦动ELANTRA特拉卡Terracan途胜Tucson御翔NF雅绅特Accent圣达菲SantaFe酷派coupe君爵XG特杰Trajet美佳Matrix雅科仕EQUUS维拉克斯Veracruz悦达起亚起亚KIA福瑞迪FORTE福瑞迪（两厢）FORET 5 DOOR秀尔SOUL普莱特/悦达PRIDE千里马CHINA RIOK5OPTIMA速迈FORET KOUPK7K7K2（三厢）K2HBK2（两厢）K2NB赛拉图CERATO欧风CERATO 5 DOOR嘉华Carnival远舰Optima锐欧RIO锐欧（两厢）RIO 5 DOOR索兰托/霸锐SORENTO佳乐Carens狮跑SPORTAGE智跑SPORTAGE-R欧迪玛Optima阿尔法-罗米欧阿尔法-罗米欧Alfa Romeo保时捷保时捷porsche新款Boxster porsche Boxster卡宴Cayenne卡曼cayman宾利宾利Bentley雅致Arnage欧陆飞驰Continental Flying Spur大陆Continental GT大陆Continental GTC 标致标致Peugeot法拉利法拉利Ferrari吉姆斯GMCSavana Savana捷豹捷豹JAGUAR精灵Smart精灵Smart兰博基尼兰博基尼Lamborghini蝙蝠Murcielago盖拉多Gallardo劳斯莱斯劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce幻影Phantom雷诺雷诺Renault拉古娜Laguna风景Scenic梅甘娜Megane威赛帝Velsatis莲花莲花Louts路虎路虎LAND-ROVER神行者Freelander揽胜Range Rover发现3Discovery防卫者defender神行者2Freelander罗孚罗孚ROVER罗孚75rover75名爵MG TF玛莎拉蒂玛莎拉蒂Maserati酷派Coupe蜘蛛Spyder总裁Quattroporte迈巴赫迈巴赫Maybach欧宝欧宝Agila威达Vectra 赛飞利Zafira 雅特Astra 雅特GTC Astra GTC Pagani 格尼风之子PAGANI ZONDA 萨博萨博SAAB 世爵世爵Spyker 道奇道奇Dodge 切诺基CHER OKEE 公羊Dodge RAM 悍马悍马HUMMER 吉普Jeep 吉普Jeep 牧马人Wrangler 自由者Liberty 大切诺基Grand Cherokee 林肯林肯Lincoln 领航者navigator 城市Town Car MKX MKX 庞帝亚克庞帝亚克Solstice 光冈光冈MITSUOKE 光冈GALUE 雷克萨斯(凌志)雷克萨斯(凌志)LEXUS 讴歌讴歌Acura 斯巴鲁斯巴鲁SUBARU 力狮Legacy 傲虎Outback 翼豹Impreza 森林人Forester 力狮Wagon Legacy Wagon 驰鹏Tribeca 无限无限Infiniti 韩国双龙韩国双龙SSANG YONG 主席Chairman 雷斯特Rexton 爱腾Actyon 路帝RODIUS 享御KYRON 奥德赛Odyssey 雅阁ACCORD 思迪CITY 飞度FIT CITY 锋范CITY 锋范思域CIVIC CR-V CR-V 凯美瑞CAMRY 汉兰达Highlander广州本田东风本田广州丰田皇冠CROWN 锐志REIZ 花冠COROLLA EX 卡罗拉COROLLA 普锐斯PRIUS 威驰VIOS 陆地巡洋舰Land Cruiser 普拉多PRADO RAV4RAV4普瑞维亚PREVIA 骊威LIVINA 骐达(两厢)/颐达(三厢)TIDDA 天籁TEANA 阳光SUNNY 蓝鸟BLUEBIRD 西玛CIMA 风雅FUGA 风度CEFIRO 奇骏X-TRAIL 途乐PATROL 贵士QUEST 帕拉丁PALADIN 皮卡PICKUP 轩逸SYLPHY 捷达JETTA 宝来BORA 高尔夫GOLF 开迪CADDY 速腾SAGITAR 奥迪Audi 迈腾MAGOTAN 桑塔纳SANTANA 帕萨特，领驭PASSAT 劲情/劲取POLO 高尔GOL 途安TOURAN 途观Tiguan 斯柯达SKODA 上汽荣威Roewe上汽大众一汽丰田东风日产一汽大众。
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
汽车词汇
汽车first gear [ɡiə]一档second ['sekənd]gear二档reverse[ri'və:s]倒车档two-stroke [strəuk] engine二冲程发动机['endʒin]diesel['di:zəl]柴油机limousine['liməzi:n, ,limə'z-]豪华轿车drophead['drɔphed]活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) racing ['reisiŋ] car赛车saloon[sə'lu:n]轿车(美作:sedan)roadster['rəudstə]敞蓬车wecker, beat-up老爷车car, jalopy[dʒə'lɔpi]notchback['nɔtʃbæk]客货两用车four-wheel[hwi:l] drive四轮驱动[draiv]front [frʌnt] -wheel drive前轮驱动trailer['treilə]拖车station ['steiʃən] wagon小旅行车['wæɡən]truck[trʌk]卡车compact [kəm'pækt,小型汽车'kɔmpækt] carlight-van [væn]小型货车garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ] truck垃圾车[trʌk]automobile['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]货运卡车carrier ['kæriə]fire ['faiə] engine ['endʒin]消防车tractor['træktə]牵引车ambulance['æmbjuləns]救护车taxi['tæksi]出租车, 计程车trailer ['treilə] truck [trʌk]拖车sports car跑车formula ['fɔ:mjulə] car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail [meil] car邮车jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车bloodmobile['blʌdmə,bi:l]血浆车bumper ['bʌmpə] car碰撞用汽车camper['kæmpə]露营车police [pə'li:s] car警车wrecker['rekə]清障车ambulance['æmbjuləns] 急救车汽车外设front wheel [hwi:l]前轮rear [riə] wheel后轮tread[tred]轮距chassis['ʃæsi]底盘bodywork, ['bɔdiwə:k]body车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen['windskri:n]挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper ['waipə]风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender['fendə]wing[wiŋ], mudgua挡泥板rd['mʌdɡɑ:d]radiator ['reidieitə] grille [ɡril]水箱wing[wiŋ] mirror ['mirə]后视镜bonnet['bɔnit]发动机盖(美作:hood)boot[bu:t]行李箱(美作:trunk)roof [ru:f, ruf] rack行李架[ræk], luggage ['lʌɡidʒ] racklicense ['laisəns] plate车号牌[pleit], number platewing[wiŋ]前翼子板hubcap['hʌbkæp]轮毂罩bumper['bʌmpə]保险杠front blinker['bliŋkə]前信号灯taillight['teilait], tail [teil] lamp尾灯[læmp]backup ['bækʌp] light, reversing倒车灯[ri'və:siŋ] lightstoplight['stɔplait]stop lamp刹车灯[læmp]rear blinker['bliŋkə]转弯指示灯trunk[trʌŋk]boot[bu:t]行李箱bumper['bʌmpə]保险杠tailpipe['teilpaip]排气管汽车→内部back seat, rear seat [si:t]后座driver's seat, driving seat驾驶席passenger ['pæsindʒə] seat旅客席steering wheel, wheel方向盘rear-view [vju:] mirror ['mirə], driving mirror后视镜horn[hɔ:n], hooter['hu:tə]喇叭choke[tʃəuk]熄火装置gear stick [stik] gear change变速杆(美作:gearshift) gearbox['ɡiəbɔks]变速箱starter['stɑ:tə] self [self] -starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal ['pedl]刹车踏板clutch [klʌtʃ] pedal离合器踏板hand [hænd] brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard['dæʃbɔ:d]仪表板milometer[mai'lɔmitə]里程表speedometer[spi'dɔmitə] clock[klɔk]速度表transmission[trænz'miʃən, ]传动piston['pistən]活塞radiator['reidieitə]散热器fan [fæn] belt [belt]风扇皮带shaft[ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]传动轴inner ['inə] tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎drain [drein] tap [tæp]排气阀门silencer['sailənsə]消音器(美作:muffler) tank[tæŋk]油箱overflow[,əuvə'fləu]溢流孔valve[vælv]阀门exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] pipe [paip]排气管spare[spεə] wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor[,ka:bə'retə(r)]汽化器(美化:carburetor)汽车→电气electrical [i'lektrikəl] system ['sistəm], wiring['waiəriŋ]电气系统lights[laits]灯光headlight['hedlait]大灯,头灯dipped [dip] headlight近光灯rear [riə] lights尾灯sidelights['saidlait], parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] lights位置灯,边灯direction [di'rekʃən] indicator ['indikeitə]方向标,转向标indicator, blinker['bliŋkə]方向指示灯sparking['spa:kiŋ] plug [plʌɡ]火花塞(美作:spark plug) (spare[spεə]) battery ['bætəri](备用)蓄电池汽车→维修insulating['insjuleitiŋ] tape [teip]绝缘胶带jack[dʒæk]千斤顶can, jerrican['dʒerikæn]油桶fuel['fjuəl]燃油petrol['petrəl]汽油(美作:gas)oil[ɔil]油料lubrication, [,lu:bri'keiʃən]oiling润滑油antifreeze['æntifri:z]防冻液cooling ['ku:liŋ]water冷却水antiskid[,ænti'skid]防滑装置tyre ['taiə] chain防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox['tu:l,bɔks], tool [tu:l] kit[kit]工具箱crank[kræŋk]摇把breakdown ['breikdaun] lorry ['lɔ:ri]breakdown van [væn]救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare[spεə] parts, spares备件dipstick['dipstik]油尺oil change换油to vulcanize ['vʌlkənaiz]硫化to inflate [in'fleit]充气tyre pressure ['preʃə]轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank[tæŋk]加油petrol ['petrəl] pump [pʌmp]加油泵(美作:gasoline pump) pump, air[εə] pump气泵to adjust [ə'dʒʌst]整修to charge a battery ['bætə]to recharge [ri:'tʃɑ:dʒə] a给蓄电池充电batteryto decoke [di:'kəuk]脱硫(美作:to decarbonize) breakdown['breikdaun]故障mechanical [mi'kænikəl] failure ['feiljə]机械故障repair[ri'pεə] shop维修车间to seize [si:z] up运转不畅accident['æksidənt]事故puncture['pʌŋktʃə], blowout['bləuaut]碰撞patch[pætʃ]修补to skid [skid]打滑to knock [nɔk]发出撞击声to tow [təu]to take in tow拖,拖曳accident ['æksidənt] insurance [in'ʃuərəns]事故保险insurance against [ə'ɡenst] theft[θeft]防盗保险fully ['fuli] comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] insurance全险third-party insurance第三方保险汽车→驾驶driving licence ['laisəns]驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway ['haiwei] code [kəud]交通法规traffic ['træfik] sign [sain], road sign交通标志to accelerate [ək'seləreit]加速to brake [breik]制动,刹车to engage [in'ɡeidʒ] the clutch [klʌtʃ]接上离合器to declutch [,di:'klʌtʃ]分开离合器to stall [stɔ:l]发动机停转to change gear [ɡiə]变速to start up起动to put one's foot down加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:to step on the gas)to overtake [,əuvə'teik]向前行驶to decelerate [,di:'seləreit]减速top speed最高速度speed limit速度限制to park停车car park停车场(美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor熄火motorway高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road收费公路(美作:turnpike)traffic jam路障汽车→品牌Benz, Mercedes-Benz奔驰Cadillac['kædilæk]卡迪拉克Chrysler['kraislə]克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda['hɔndə]本田Mazda马自达Mustang['mʌstæŋ]野马Porsche['pɔ:ski]保时捷Renault[rə'nəu]雷诺Rolls-Royce [rɔis]罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana[sæn'tænə]桑塔纳Toyota['təujəutə]丰田Volvo['vɔlvəu]沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen['fɔ:lks,va:gən]大众。
汽车英语字典
查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势汽车英汉词典大全，汽车英语词典，汽车英汉翻译词典作者： | 来源：互联网 | 时间：2010-05-24 17:46:00J Joule 焦耳J.J. Jungle Jeep 丛林吉普J/B Junction Block 接线盒J/B Junction Box 连接盒JACV Jet Air Control Valve 涡轮增压发动机压燃室空气喷射控制阀JAF Japan Automobile Federation 日本汽车联盟JAMA Japan Automotive ManufacturersAssociation inc 日本汽车制造厂协会JAPIA Japan Auto Parts Industries Association 日本汽车零配件工业协会JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute,inc 日本汽车研究所JAS Jet Air System 喷射空气系统JASP Jet Air Suction Port 进气口二次空气喷射JATMA the Japan Automobile TireManufacturers* Association,inc 日本汽车轮胎厂协会JD Judging Distance 目测距离JES Japan Engineering Standards 日本工业规格JFET Junction Type Field Effect Transistor结型场效应晶体管JIS Japan Industrial Standards 日本工业规格Jmpr. Jumper 跨线JSME Japanese Society of MechanicalEngineers 日本机械工程师学会Junc Junction 连接JW Jacket of Water 水套JW Jacket Water(charge air cooling system增压空气用水套水冷却系统查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势KK *Kilo *Absolute Temperature *千*绝对温度K-B Keyboard 键盘K.R. Knock Rating 爆震率k/ohms 1000 Ohms 千欧KA Kiloamper 千安培KAM Keep Alive Memory 不失效记忆体KAPWR Keep Alive Power 保持电源(送正电)KARMAN VAFM Karman Vortices Air Flow Meter卡门式空气流量计KC Kilocycle 千周,千赫KCAL Kilocalorie 千卡洛里KCS Knock Control System 爆震控制系统KD Knocked Down 拆卸的,拆散的,解体的KOEO Key On, Engine Off 点火打开,引擎关闭KOER Key On, Engine Running 点火打开,引擎运转KEYPWR Key Power 主要电源kg Kilograms 公斤kg/cm2 Kilograms Per Square Centimeter 公斤/平方厘米KI Knoch Input 爆震输入装置KKM Kreiskolben Motor 行星旋转活塞发动机KLCR Knock Limited Comperssion Ratio 敲缸极限压缩比KLSA Knock Limit Spark Angle 爆震极限点火(提前)角KM/H Kilometers Per Hour 每小时公里KM/L Kilometers/Liter 每公升公里KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势KNOCK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO Key On Engine Off 点火开关打开,发动机不起动(静态)KOER Key On Engine Running 点火开关打开,发动机运转(动态)KPH Kilometer Per Hour 每小时里程数KRA Kilopascals 千巴斯卡KRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS SYSTEM Knock Sensor Sysetem 敲缸传感系统KTS Knock Threshold select 爆震起始选择装置KV Kiolvolts 千伏KVIS Kinematic Viscosity 运动粘度KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LL Liter 升L L-head engine L型头发动机L L-jetronic L型喷射系统L *Lift *Light *Loosen *Liter *Limit *Luxurious *Length *Low *左侧 *轻*松弛*升 *限制*豪华*长度*低速L Fnt Left Front 左前L-4 Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机L-6 Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机L-R Lean-to-Rich(swich) 混合气稀转浓开关L-R Left-Right 左--右L.Fnt. Left Front 左前L.O. Lubrication Oil 润滑油L/D Light Duty (Emissions) 轻级(废气)L/D Light Duty 轻负荷L4 Straight 4-Cylinder 直列式4汽缸引擎L6 Straight 6-Cylinder 直列式6汽缸引擎LAB Laboratory 实验室,试验所,研究室Lat Latched 门锁LB Pound 磅LB Lifeboat 救生艇,救生船LB Light Bracket 轻型托架LB Line Busy (电话)占线LB Local Battery 本机电池LB.FT. Pound Feet 磅尺LB.IN. Pound Inch 磅寸Lbs. Pounds 磅LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Less Than Carload 零担货(少于一车的货物) LCL Local 局部的,当地的,本机的LCL Lower Contor Limit 控制下限LCR Low Compression Ratio 低压缩比LCV Load Control Valve 负载控制阀LDC Lower Dead Center 下止点LDC Long Distance Call 长途通话LDT Light Duty Truck 轻负载卡车LDV Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测计LEB Lean -Burn Engine 稀燃发动机LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LFP Low Fuel Pump 低压油泵LFT Left 左Lftgte Liftgate 举起,尾门(掀背式)Lftgte. Liftgate 尾门,第五门LFV Lateral Force Variation 侧力震动LGP Low Ground Pressure 低对地压力LH Left-hand 左手,左侧LH Latent Heat 潜热LH Liquid Hydrogen 液态氢LH Lower Half 下半部LHC Liquid Hydrogen Container 液态氢容器LHD Load,Haul,Dump 装载,拖运,倾卸作业LHDS Laser Hole Drilling System 激光钻孔装置LHV Lower Heat value 低热值Lic License 牌照LIM Linear Induction Motor 线性感应电动机LIM Limit 极限LIM Limiter 限制器,限幅器LITV Late Intake-Valve Closing(system) 进气门延迟开闭系统LIVC Late Intake-Valve-Closing(engine) 进气门延迟开闭发动机Lk Lock 锁LKM Lamp Monitor 灯泡监控制器LLA Light Load Advance(device) 发动机的小负荷点火提前装置LLC Lean Limit Control 稀薄混合气极限控制器LML Lean Misfire Limit 混合气最稀缺火极限Lmtr or Ltr Limiter 限制器LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天燃气LO Low (AT车)低速位置Lo Low 低LOA Length Overall 全长,总长LOS Limited Opetation Strategy 限制运转方法LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LPG Liquid Propane Gas 液态丙烷LPS Line Pressure Switch 管路压力开关Lps Lamps 灯LR Left Rear 左后LR Light Duty 轻型LRO Lateral Runout 侧偏摆LS Low Speed 低速LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LSD Limited Slip Differential Oil 防滑差速器油LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSO Low Speed Output 低速输出装置LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 载荷感测比例阀LT *Low-Tension *Long-Ton *低电压 *英吨Lt Light 灯LT BL Light Blue 浅蓝色LT GRN Light Green 浅绿色LT(S) Light(s) 灯LTBRAKE Leading Trailing Brake 引导追踪式刹车LTL Long Taperd Leaf Spring 中央厚两端薄的板簧Ltr Lighter 灯光,点烟器Ltr Limiter 限制器Lug :Luggage 行李箱LUS Lock-Up Solenoid 锁定电磁阀LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性差动变压器LVI Low Viscocity Index 低粘度指数Lvl Level 水平LX Lux 亮度单位查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势MM *Minute *Motor *Medium *Moment *Million *Meter *Mass *Milli *分*马达*中间*力矩 *百万*米*质量 *千分之一M Mega 兆M Meter 米M Milli 毫M Minute 分M * Milliohm 百万欧姆M. Mounted (车)载的M.. Mark 记号M.. Mass 质量M Medium 中,中间,中等,平均;介质M. Mile 英里M. Motor 电动机M.P.S. ,eters Per Second 米/秒M.T Motor Traction 汽车牵引M.T Motor Transport 汽车运输M/C Mixture Control 混合气控制器M/C Manual Control 手控制M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱M/V Mechanical/Vacuum 机械式/真空MA Milliamps 毫安MA or MAF Mass Airflow 空气流量MAA Motor Agents Association (UK) 英国汽车代理商协会MAC. Macadam 碎石路MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量计MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量MAF RTN Mass Air Flow Return 空气流量表回路MAFS Mass Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAFTS Manifold Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor 歧管空气/燃料温度传感器Mag Magnetic 磁性的,电磁MAG. Magneto 磁电机Maint Maintenance 保养MAJ Major 大的MAM Medium Automobile Maintenance 汽车中修Man Manual 手动Man Manifold 进气歧管MAN VAC Manifold Vacuum 进气歧管真空Man. Stg Manual Steering 手动转向系统Man. Trans Manual Transaxle or Transmission手动变速箱MAN.OP. Manually Operated 手工操纵(作)的MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 进气歧管绝对压力MAP Manifold Aabsolute Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器MARS Magnetic Electronic AutomaticReservation System 电磁自动预售装置MAS Maximum Axle Spacing 最大车辆空间MAS Mixture Adjust Screw 混合气调整螺丝MAT Manifold Air Temperature 歧管进气温度MAT Manifold Absolute Temperature 进气歧管绝对温度MAX Maximum 最大(高)MAX CAP Maximum Capacity 最大容量,最大载重量MB Motor Base 机座MC Motorcar 汽车,轿车MC Motorcycle 摩托车MCA Mitsubishi Clean Air 三菱空气净化系统MCC Manifold Catalystic Converter 进气歧管触媒转换器MCT Manifold Charge Temperature 进气温度传感器MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理机控制单元(电脑)MCU Mixture Control Unit 混合气调节装置MCV Mixture Control Valve 混合比控制阀MCV Manifold Control Valve 进气歧管控制阀MD Modulated Displacement 可变排气量MEC Motronic Engine Control MOTRONIC 引擎控制MECH Mechanical 机械的MEM Memory 存储器MEM-CAL Memory Calibration Chip 存储器校正晶片Mem. Memory 内存MEMA Motor and Equipment ManufacturersAssociation (美国)发动机与设备制造协会MEP Mean Effective Pressure 平均有效压力Merc Mercury 水银Mesg Message 讯息,资讯Mess. Message 资讯,讯息MF Medium Frequency 中波Mfd Microfarads 微法拉MFI Mechanical Fuel Injection 机械式燃料喷射MFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点式燃料喷射MFJ Motorcycle Federation of Japan 日本机动车竞技联盟MFWD Mechanical Front Wheel Drive(axle 机械式前轮驱动桥MG Machine Gun 机枪MHC or MHCV Manifold Heat Control Valve 歧管加热控制阀MI Mile 英里Mic Microphone 扩音器MICS Mitsubishi Intelligent Cockpit System 三菱运转环境自动调整系统MIG Metal Inert Gas (Welding) 惰气保护金属电弧焊MIL Malfunction Indicator Light 故障指示灯MIPS Million Instructions Per Second 每秒执行百万次指令Mir Mirror 镜子MIRA Motor Industry Research Association (UK) 英国汽车工业研究协会MISAR Microprocessed Sensing and AutomaticRegulation 微电脑感测及自动调节Mixt. Mixture 混合气MKS Meter-Kilogram-Second 米-公斤-秒制单位ML Motor Light 轻负荷机油(API)MLP Manual Lever Position 手动杆位MLUS Modulated Lockup Solenoid 锁定调整电磁线圈MM Millimeters 毫米MM Motor Moderate 中负荷机油(API)MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Metal Matrix Composite 金属基复合材料MMEE Man-Machine-Environment Engineering 人机环境工程MMSE Man-Machine System Engineering 人机系统工程MMV Manual Modulation Valve 手动调节阀MN Minute 分Mod Module 模组MON Motor Octane Number 汽车辛烷值Mon Monitor 监视,监听MOT Ministry of Transport (UK) 英国军事运输局MPA Megapascal 兆帕MPC Manifold Pressure controlled FuelInjection 歧管压力控制燃料喷射MPC Manifold Pressure Control 进气歧管压力控制MPC Manifold Pressure Controlled FuelInjection System 进气歧管压力控制燃油喷射系统MPFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPFI Multi-Point Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPG Mile Per Gallon 每加仑哩程MPH Miles Per Hour 每小时英里MPI Multi-Point Injection 多点喷射MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途车MS Mechnic Spark System 机电控制式点火装置MS Mixture Strength 混合气浓度MS SYSTEM Mechatro Spark System 机械-电子式点火正时控制装置MSCD Multiple Spark CapacitorDischarge(ignition system) 多火花电容器放电点火系统MT Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MTA Managed Thermactor Air 热反应器空气控制MTCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTD Mounted 车载的,乘车的MTR Motorized 摩托化的Mtr Motor 汽车,马达MTR VEH Motor Vehicle 汽车MTRCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTRICL Motortricycle 三轮摩托车MTRK Motor Truck 货车,卡车MTRS Motor Transport Repair Shop 汽车修理厂MTZ Motorized 摩托化的MV Millivolts 毫伏MV Mean Velocity 平均速度,平均车速MVI Medium Viscosity Index 中点度指示MVIC Mitsubishi Variable Induction Control 三菱可变进气系统MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association (美国)汽车制造协会MVS Manifold Vacuum Switch 歧管真空开关MWA Motor Wheel Brake Assembly 汽车车轮制动器总成MWSC Motorcycle With a Sidecar 侧三轮摩托车NN Neutral Position 空档位置N *Newton *Neutral *North *Negative *牛顿 *空档*北极*负极N Nano 纳N Negative 负的,负数N Number 数目,号码N Newton 牛(顿)N Neutral 空档N.C. Normally Closed 常闭N.m Newton Meter 牛顿-米N.O. Normally Open 常开N.T. Number of Teeth 齿数N.WT. Net Weight 净重N/A Natural Aspirate 自然进气式引擎N/A Not Applicable 不适合的/未采用N/A Natural Aspirate 自然吸气,非增压发动机N/V Ratio of Engine RPM to Vehicle Speed 发动机转速与车速之比NA Naturally Aspirated 自然进气NA Naturally Aspirated Engine 自然进气引擎NA-DI Naturally Aspirated DirectInjection(engine) 自然吸气直喷式发动机NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车协会NADA National Autom otive Dealer*s Association (美国)汽车交易协会NAPS Nissan Anti-Pollution System 日产汽车排气净化系统NASCAR National Association for Stock CarAuto Racing (美国)汽车比赛协会NAT National 国家查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势NAVI-5 New Advanced Vehicle With Intelligence-5 五十铃5速AT智慧型车NAVI-5. D4 New Advanced Vehicle WithIntelligence-5.D4 改良型NAVI-5NBC Nuclear,Biological,Chemical 三防(防核武器,防生物武器,防化学武器) NBDEC Speed Based Digital Electronic Control 燃气轮转速反馈数字电子燃油控制NC Normally Closed 常态封闭,常闭NC Numerical Control 数(字)控(制)NCA No Color Available 无色的NCEO Newconcept Engine Oil 合成发动机润滑油NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red Analyzer 非分散型红外分析法NDIR Non-Dispersive Infra Red 非扩散性红外线NDIS Nissan Direct Ignition System 日产直接点火系统NDS Neutral Drive Switch 空档驱动开关NDT Non Distructive Testing 非破坏性试验Neut Neutral 空档NEUT POSI SW Neutral Position Switch 空档开关NFB Non Feeback Carburetor 无反馈化油器NFL Normal Full-Load (speed) 正常全负荷转速NG No Go *不良*不通侧NGS Neutral Gear Switch 空档齿轮开关NHP Nominal Horsepower 额定功率(马力)NHTSA National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration(US) 美国国家高速公路安全局NICB National Industrial Conference Board 全美工业会议NICS Nissan Induction Control System 日产可变进气系统NL No-Load 无负荷,不加载NLGI Nationl Luburication Grease Institute 国际滑油脂协会NLP Non Locking Retractor 没有自动紧急束紧的安全带装置NLV Non-Linear Valve 非线性阀(电阻值与温度无线性变化)NLVR NLV Regulator NLV 调节器NNL Normal No-Load (speed) 正常无负荷转速NO Normaliy Open 常开NO Number 编号,号码,数目NO Nitrogen Oxide 氮氧化合物NO Nitric Oxide 一氧化氮NOEI Nitrogen Oxide Emission Index 一氧化碳排放指数NOP Nozzle Opening Pressure 喷油嘴开启压力NOPH No Parking Here! 此处不准停车Norm Normal 正常NOTC Normal Operating Temperature Control 正常工作温度控制NOX Oxides of Nitrogen 氮氧化合物NP No Power Takeoff 无动力输出NPS Neutral Pressure Switch 空档压力开关NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 标准压力与温度NR Natural Rubber 天然橡胶NS Nanosecond 纳秒NSET No-Load Setting 空载调整NSET No Load Opeed Setting of Governor 调速器的无负荷调整NSF National Science Foundation (美国)国家科学基金NSNO Net Specific NO 一氧化氮净排放率NSW Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档停车开关NT Net Tons 净重吨数NTEV Near-Term Electric Vehicle 近期的电动汽车NTHV Near-Term Hybrid Vehicle 近斯的混合动力汽车NTR No Traffic 不准通行NUM. Number 数目,号码NVCS Nissan Valve Timing Control System 日产可变气门正时NVH Noise, Vibration and Harshness 噪音. 振动. 粗劣度OO Oxygen 氧O Off 关,离开O-RING O-Ring O环O.A. Overall 总,全O.D Outside Diameter 外径O.N. Octane Number 辛烷值O.S. Off Side 远侧(司机居左时为右侧)O.T. Oil Tight 不漏油O/D Over Drive 超速传动O/S Over Size 加大尺寸OAL Overall Length 全长,总长OAPEC Organixation of the Arab PetroleumExporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国机构OASIS On-Line Automotive Service InformationSystem 在线汽车服务资讯系统OBC On-Board Computer 随车电脑,车上电脑OBD On-Board Diagnostics 自我诊断OC Oxidation Catalyst 氧化触媒OC Oil Consumption 润滑油消耗量OC Open Chamber 开式燃烧室OCC Output Circuit Check 输出线路检查OCS Oxidizing Catalytic Converter System 氧化触媒转换器系统OCT ADJ Octane Adjust 辛烷值调整OCT. Octane Number 辛烷值OCV Oil Control Valve 机油控制阀OD Outside Diameter 外径OD Origin to Destination 起点到终点,全程OD Outer Diameter 外径ODEC Overdrive Engagem ent Control 超速啮合控制ODI Oil Drain Intervals 机油更间隔时间ODO Odom eter 里程表OE Opposed-Cylinder Engine 对置气缸发动机OH Overhaul 大修OH. Overhang 外悬(包括前悬和后悬)OHC Over Head Camshaft 顶上凸轮轴式OHC Overhead Camshaft 顶置凸轮轴OHV Overhead Valve 顶置气门OI Overdrive Inhibit 超速抑制OL Open Loop 开环,开路OLTBI Open Loop Throttle-body Fuel Injector (system) 开路控制节气门区汽油喷射系统ON Octance Number 辛烷值ONR Octane Number Rating 辛烷值ONR Octane Number Requirement 辛值要求OP-KARMAN Optical karman Voltices AirFlow Meter 光学式卡门涡流式空气流量计OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国机构Oper Operated 动作,操作Opt Options or Optional 选择位置,选择性OR Octane Requirements 辛烷值要求OR Overload Relay 过载继电器ORG Orange 桔色OS Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器OS Over Size 大于标准尺寸OS Over Steer 过度转向OSAD Orifice Spark Advance Control System 细孔点火提前真空控制系统OSC Output State Check 输出状态检查OTCS Over-Temperature Control System 超温(过热/冷)控制系统OTS Oil Temperature Switch 机油压力开关OVV Outer Vent Valve (三菱)外通气阀OWC One Way Clutch 单向离合器OX1 Oxygen Sensor1 含氧传感器#1OX2 Oxygen Sensor2 含氧传感器#2OX3 Sub-Oxygen Sensor3 副含氧传感器#3OXD Oxidation Catalyst 氧化催化剂OXS Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器OZ Ounce 盎司OZ SENSOR Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器PP Park 停车P Pattern select Switch 模式选择开关P *Parking *Power *Positive *Pitch *Pilot lamp *Page *Pair *Ply *(AT车)驻车位置*动力*正极*节距*引导灯*页数*对*层数P Park 停车场P Peta 拍P Pico 皮P Page 页P Pitch 螺距,周节,纵倾P Ply (帘布的)层P Positive 正的,正数P Power 功率P Passable 可以通行P Pressure 压力P-AIR Pulse Air Induction Reactor 二次空气导入装置P-Y-R Pitch-Yaw-Roll 纵倾,横倾,横摆P.C. Pitch Circle 节圆P.D. Pitch Diameter 节圆直径P.F. Power Factor 功率因数P.S. Petrol Station 加油站P.T.O. Power Takeoff 动力输出P.U. Pickup 小型货车P/B Power Brakes 动力刹车P/C Printed Circuit 印刷电路P/C Parts Catalog 零件目录P/N Park/Neutral 驻车/空档P/S Powder Steering 动力转向P/S Pres Sw Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PAB Power-Assisted Brake 助力制动PACV Pulse Air Check Valve (排气负压)脉冲空气止回阀PAF Pulse Air Feeder (排气负压)脉冲供气装置PAI or PAIR Pulse Air Injection (排气负压)脉冲空气喷射PAIR Pulse Air Injection Reaction System 二次喷气净化装置PAN Peroxy Acy1nitrate 光化学烟雾PAS Pulse Air Solenoid or System (排气负压)脉冲空气电磁阀或系统PAS Pulse Air Solenoid 脉冲输送空气电磁线圈PASS Passenger 乘客PASS. Passenger 乘客(侧)PAT Patent 专利PAV Pressure-Actuated-Venting 压力动作放气稳压阀PBD Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PC Program Controlled 程(序)控(制)PC Piece 个,件PC Prechamber(engine) 预燃室式发动机PC-SOL Purge Control Solenoid 净化控制电磁阀PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCC Part-Load Cylinder Cutout (system) 部分负荷时停缸系统PCF Pounds Per Cubic Foot 磅/立方英尺PCI Prechamber Injection (combustion process) 预燃室喷射燃烧过程PCM Powertrain Control Module 传动系统控制模组PCOV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PCSDM Passenger Compartm ent Sensor/DiagnosticModule 乘客厢传感器/自诊模组PCT Precombustion Chamber Turbocharged 预燃室式涡轮增压柴油机PCTA Precombustion Chamber TurbochargedAftercooled 预燃室式涡轮增压后冷柴油机PCU Power Conditioning Unit 功率调节装置PCU Power Control Unit 功率控制装置PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风系统PCV Purge Control Valve 净化控制阀PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀,调压阀PCV VALVE Positive Crankcase VentilationValve 曲轴箱强制通风阀PD Protective Devices 保护装置PECV Power Enrichment Control Valve 强力加浓控制阀PET. Petrol 汽油PET. Petroleum 石油PETRL Petroleum 石油PEVR Power Enrichment Vacuum Regulator 电动增浓真空调节器PF Picofarad 皮法(电容单位,旧称微微法)PFAC Pedal Free Auto Choke 免踏板自动阻风PFE Exhaust Pressure Transducer 废气压力传感器查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势PFE Pressure Feedback Electronic EGR 压力反馈电子EGR PFI Port Fuel Injection 进气燃油式喷射系统PFI or PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection 程式控制燃料喷射PGCV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PGM-CARB Programmed Carburetor 电脑控制化油器(本田) PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection(HONDA) 本田程序燃油喷射PH Potential of Hydrogen PH值,氢离子浓度指数PHCV Power Heat Control Valve 电热控制阀PHDV Power Heat Delay Valve 电热延迟阀PHE Programmable High Energy(ignitionsystem) 可编程序向能点火系统PI Petrol-Injection 汽油喷射的PIN Product Identification Number 产品识别码PIP Profile Igntion PickUp 表面点火感测PIST Piston 活塞PK,PK Park 停车场PKG Package 行李箱PKG. Package 组. 套PL *Pay load *Pilot Light *计酬负荷*引导灯PL Part Load 部分负荷PLBS Partial Lean Burn System 局部稀值燃烧系统PLS Pulsating Air System 脉动空气进气系统PM Preventive Maintenance 预防保养PM Powder Matallurgy 粉末冶金PNEU Pneumatic 气体的,气压PNK Pink 粉红PNL Panel 格子板,板PNP SWITCH Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档/停车档开关POS Positive 正极Postn. Position 位置Pot. Potentiometer 电位计PPF Pounds Per Foot 磅/英尺PPG Pulses Per Gallon 每加仑脉冲数PPL Purple 紫色PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一PPS Ported Pressure Switch (节气门)通气孔压力开关PPS Progressive Power Steering 进级式动力转向PQC Production Quality Control 产品质量控制PR Ply Rating 层数(轮胎强度)PR Ply-Rating(of tires) 多层胎PR-CV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PR.REGUL Pressure Regulatior 压力调节器PRC Programmable Ride Control 编程式的悬挂控制PRES Pressure 压力PRESS.REGUL Pressure Regulator 压力调节器PRGMR Programmer 编程器PRGMR. Primary 一次, 低压PRI Primary 一次侧(低压侧)PRNDL Park/Reverse/Neutral/Drive/Low 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速PROCC (Ford) Programmed Controlled Combustion (system) 福特发动机程序控制燃烧系统PROG Programmable 可编程的PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器Prom. Programmable 可编程式PRTL Partial 局部PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 压力调节器PRY Primary 一次PS Push Switch 按压开关PS Power Steering 动力转向PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS Pneumatic Suspension 空气悬挂PS Power-Assisted Stecring 助力转向PSCU Power Steering Control Unit 动力方向盘电脑盒PSD Partical Shut Down 部分气缸停止工作PSG Pressure Compensated Simple Governor带压力补偿的简易调节器PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA Pound Per Square Inch Absolute 压强每平方英寸磅PSON Programmable Speedom eter/ OdometerModule 可编程速度表/里程表电脑盒PSOV Purge Shutoff Valve 净化开关阀PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PSR Power Steering Relay 动力方向盘继电器PSS Pattern select Switch 样式选择开关PSTC Power Steering Test Connector 动力方向盘测试接头PSV Pulse Air Shutoff Valve 脉冲空气切换阀PSV Public Service Vehicle 公共汽车PSV Power Steering Valve 动力转向阀PT Part Throttle 节气门部分开启,部分油门PT. Pint 品脱(英制重量单位)PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 温度系数PTCH Positive Temperature CoefficientHeater 正温度系数加温器PTE.STA. Petrol Station 加油站(英)PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTO Power Take Off 关闭电源PTOS Power Takeoff System 动力分导系统查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势Pts Pints 品脱(1/8加仑)PTU Partial Throttle Unlock 部分节气门开启PURGE CV Purge Control Valve(canister purge valve) 净化控制阀(碳罐净化阀)PV Pulse Air Valve 脉冲空气阀PVA Ported Vacuum Advance (节气门)真空孔真空提前PVBrk Primary Vacuum Break 基本真空中断PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCS Power Vlave Control System 动力阀控制系统PVFFC Pressure/Vacuum Fuel Filler Cap 压力/真空加油盖PVS Ported Vacuum Switch 真空孔开关PW Pulse Width 脉冲宽度PWM Pulse Width Modulated 调谐脉冲宽度Pwr Power 电源,动力PWRGND Power Ground 电源接地PX Pistion Engine 活塞发动机QQ *Quation *Quantity *质问*量Q Quantity 数量Q Quarter 四分之一,一刻钟,季度Q Question 问题Q.D. Quick Detachable 可快速拆卸的QC Quality Control 质量控制QEAV Quick Exhaust Air Valve 快速排气阀QOS Quick On Start System (五十铃)快速预热系统QOS Quick Exhaut Valve 快速起动装置QPS Quick Pulse System (五十铃)二次空气导入装置QRV Quick Release Valve 快速泄放阀QSSI (Isuzu)Quick Start and Silent Idling System 五十发动机快速起动与低噪声怠速系统QT. Quart 夸脱(英制容量单位)QTS. Quarts 夸特QTY Quantity 数量QTZ Quartz 石英。
汽车术语英汉对照
组成：发动机由多个部分组成，如气缸、活塞、曲轴、凸轮轴等。
工作原理：发动机的工作原理是通过燃烧燃料和吸入空气来产生动力，推动活塞运动， 进而带动曲轴转动，输出动力。
底盘
汽车底盘定义
底盘组成部件
底盘的作用
底盘的保养与维护
车身
车身结构：包括车身壳体、车门、车窗等部件 车身材料：常见的有金属、玻璃钢等材料 车身涂装：包括底漆、面漆等涂层，起到防腐、美观等作用 车身维修：定期对车身进行检查和维护，确保行车安全
跑车
定义：跑车是一 种高性能的汽车， 通常用于比赛或 高速行驶
特点：跑车通常 具有流线型的车 身、强大的发动 机、轻量化等特 点
分类：根据发动 机和驱动方式的 不同，跑车可以 分为多种类型， 如前置发动机后 轮驱动、中置发 动机后轮驱动等
知名品牌：法拉 利、兰博基尼、 保时捷等
发动机
定义：发动机是汽车的心脏，将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机械能，为汽车提供动力。
或缺陷。
原因：可能存在 设计、制造或材 料等方面的问题， 导致汽车存在安 全隐患或不符合 相关法规要求。
召回流程：汽车 制造商发现潜在 问题后，会向国 家相关部门报告， 并通知车主进行 维修或更换部件。
召回的影响：可 能会对汽车制造 商的品牌形象和 信誉造成一定影 响，但这也是确 保汽车安全的重
要措施之一。
汽车保险
定义：汽车保险是 一种针对车辆风险 的保险，旨在为车 辆提供保障。
种类：包括车辆损 失险、第三者责任 险、车上人员责任 险等。
投保方式：车主可 以选择向保险公司 投保，以获得相应 的保障。
保险责任：保险公司 承担因车辆事故、自 然灾害等原因造成的 车辆损失和人员伤亡 的赔偿责任。
车类词汇
汽车1. 汽车automobile ; motor car2. 活顶车sliding-top car3. 活篷汽车convertible car4. 车篷hood top5. 跑车roadster6. 轿车saloon7. 敞篷轿车sunshine saloon8. 豪华轿车limousine9. 流线型车streamlined car10. 防弹汽车bullet-proof sedan11. 单排座车coupe12. 三轮汽车tricar13. 私人汽车private vehicle14. 的士taxi15. 巡逻车cruise car16. 非法的士illegal taxi17. 吉普车jeep18. 军用卡车camion19. 拖炮车gun towing truck20. 接站车station wagon21. 卡车lorry22. 水陆货车amphibious truck23. 六轮卡车six wheeler24. 倾倒车tip car25. 翻斗车dumper26. 侧卸货车side dumper27. 后卸车tail dumper28. 箱式货车van truck29. 别墅挂车caravan30. 三轮货车three-wheel truck31. 货车wagon32. 送货车delivery car33. 小货车pick-up truck34. 游览车touring bus35. 大客车omnibus36. 公共汽车bus37. 小型巴士minibus38. 双层巴士double-deck bus39. 有轨电车trolley car40. 飞驰汽车flying automobile41. 木炭汽车charcoal-burning vehicle42. 酒精汽车alcohol car43. 柴油汽车diesel car44. 冷藏车refrigeration truck45. 运油车refueling truck46. 运长木车timber truck47. 平板卡车plaform truck48. 搬运车mover49. 运家具车pantechnicon50. 垃圾车garbage truck51. 洒水车street sprinkler52. 压路车street roller53. 救护车ambulance54. 消防车fire engine55. 偷来的车stolen car56. 拖车trailer57. 牵引车tractor58. 二手车，旧车second-hand car ;used car59. 老式汽车jalopy60. 车抛锚get stuck61. 发动机故障engine failure62. 废车invalid car63. 汽车间garage64. 贴换车to trade in a car65. 以旧换新old for new66. 预付款down payment67. 按月支付monthly payment68. 按月摊付yearly instalment69. 保险单car insurance policy70. 车牌number plate71. 试车trial run72. 燃料fuel73. 汽油gasoline74. 柴油diesel oil75. 机油oil76. 刹车油brake fluid77. 润滑油lubricant78. 黄油grease79. 挥发volatile80. 漏油oil seepage81. 沉渣sediment82. 油渣oil deposit83. 加油站petrol filling station84. 加油refuel85. 漏斗funnel86. 滴油器drop oiler87. 注油枪grease gun88. 轮胎充气泵tire pump89. 油库oil depot90. 油料设施oil installation91. 汽车蜡car wax92. 擦车人car cleaner93. 点火ignite94. 发动汽车start95. 起动摇把starting handle96. 起动摇柄starting crank97. 马达转动revolution98. 起动失灵conk-out99. 熄火misfire100. 空档neutral101. 换档gear shift102. 一档first gear103. 二档intermediate gear 104. 三档third gear105. 四档top gear106. 倒车档reverse107. 自动换档self shifter 108. 手发信号hand signal 109. 按喇叭tooting ; honking110. 踩油门step on accelerator111. 变速speed variable112. 加速change up113. 减速change down114. 超速over speed115. 直驶straight116. 转向turning117. 掉头about118. 狭路掉头turning round in the narrow road 119. 超车overtaking120. 切入cutting in121. 倒车reversing122. 倒退转弯reversing turn123. 紧急刹车emergency brake124. 停车parking125. 狭小通道narrow opening126. 斜坡变速gear changing on hill127. 斜坡起动starting on hill128. 斜坡停车stopping on hill129. 滑移skidding130. 湿滑sloppy131. 滑行coast132. 防滑proof skid133. 刹车失灵brake failure134. 手刹engage hand-brake135. 停住pause136. 三角木trig137. 驾驶学员learner driver138. 驾驶教员driving instructor139. 女驾驶教员driving instructress 140. 学员证learner's licence141. 临时执照provisional driving licence 142. 执照考试表driving test form 143. 申请考试application for test144. 约期考试appintment for test 145. 不能应试can not attend test146. 考官examiner147. 过期out of date148. 未过期not out of date149. 驾车考试driving test150. 笔试written driving test151. 中期考试intermediate practical test 152. 考试及格pass the test153. 考试失败fail in the test154. 驾驶执照driving licence155. 驾驶执照续新renewal of driving licence 156. 吊销执照cancellation157. 载客carry passengers158. 车费fare159. 皮带strap160. 无篷座位rumble seat161. 搭便车者hitch-hiker162. 免费搭客stow163. 无票乘客dead head164. 驾车兜风joy ride165. 驾驶员driver166. 卡车司机trucker167. 司机瞌睡事故driver asleep accident 168. 乱开车者road-hog169. 长途驾驶endurance run170. 售票员conductor171. 票钳ticket punch pliers172. 车票ticket173. 女售票员girl conductor ; conductress 174. 看车人bus gateman175. 查票员inspector176. 公共汽车站站长regulator 177. 停车站stop178. 分段section179. 半途half way180. 终点站terminus181. 车价表tariff182. 车费car fare183. 货车运费truckage184. 计费器taximeter185. 装卸跳板car plate186. 满载load full187. 满载量cartful188. 超载量load excess189. 车队autocade ; motocade190. 车赛chariot race191. 飞车表演automobile thrill show 192. 停车场parking place193. 停车棚motor pool194. 多层停车场multi-storeyed garage 195. 停车收费表parking meter 196. 车身body197. 车厢compartment198. 基壳base assembly 199. 底壳back shell 200. 包壳involucrum 201. 底盘chassis202. 车架frame203. 车架横梁frame cross 204. 底架end frame 205. 挡泥板mud shield 206. 支撑板mounting plate 207. 保险杆bumper 208. 踏板running board 209. 座位seat210. 斗式座椅bucket seat 211. 座套seat cover 212. 驾驶室cab213. 前座front seat214. 后座dickey seat 215. 活动座sliding seat 216. 行李箱trunk217. 车头灯headlight 218. 明暗灯flasher219. 行车灯driving lamp220. 防空前灯blackout headlamp 221. 小光灯dim222. 尾灯tail light223. 停车灯stop light224. 指示灯indicator light225. 转向灯开关indicator control 226. 转向告警灯indicator warning light 227. 高低灯开关dip switch228. 变光器dimmer229. 工作灯trouble light230. 灯触点bulb connection contact 231. 后视镜adjustable mirror232. 不闪光镜glare-proof mirror 233. 侧镜side mirror234. 遮阳板visor235. 刮水器windshield wiper236. 刮水器开关wiper control237. 刮水刷blade238. 风挡windscreen239. 通风玻璃ventilating glass240. 保险玻璃fiber glass241. 夹层玻璃triplex glass242. 防碎玻璃shatter proof glass 243. 防弹玻璃bullet-resistant glass 244. 滑动玻璃sliding glass245. 玻璃槽glass guide channel 246. 车门缓冲胶rubber door buffer 247. 门板door lower casting 248. 门把lock handle249. 门铰链door hinge250. 车门铰链销door hinge pin 251. 车门限制带check strap 252. 方向盘steering wheel253. 长柱outer column254. 支架bracket255. 左座驾驶left hand drive 256. 右座驾驶right hand drive 257. 喇叭auto horn258. 电喇叭electric horn259. 膜片弹簧diaphragm spring 260. 声膜片diaphragm261. 碟disk262. 速度表speedometer263. 计程表cyclometer264. 转数表tachometer265. 里程表odometer266. 振动计vibroscope267. 油量表fuel gauge268. 电流表ammeter269. 电压表voltmeter270. 温度表thermometer271. 暖气设备heater unit272. 暖气开关heater control273. 暖气控制阀heater control valve 274. 恒温器thermostat275. 恒温器盖thermostat cover 276. 散热器radiator277. 消声器muffler278. 液压减震器hydraulic damper 279. 阻风门choker280. 油门accelerator281. 油门踏板accelerator pedal 282. 脚刹车foot-brake283. 手刹车hand-brake284. 刹车柄brake lever285. 制动蹄brake shoe286. 同合器synchroniser287. 离合器clutch288. 离合器踏板clutch pedal289. 离合器片clutch plate290. 放松支柱release lever strut 291. 踏板轴pedal bracket spindle 292. 变速杆gear lever293. 球形手把knob294. 变速器transmission295. 自动变速器automatic transmission 296. 齿轮箱gear case297. 曲轴箱filler cap298. 水套盖water jacket plug299. 加水口filler300. 水箱橡皮管radiator hose301. 冷却系统cooling system302. 风扇fan303. 风扇叶片fan blade304. 风扇皮带fan belt305. 起动机starter ; starter motor 306. 发动机罩hood307. 引擎engine308. 内燃机internal combustion engine 309. 柴油引擎diesel engine310. 煤油引擎kerosene engine311. 发电机皮带dynamo belt312. 皮带轮pulley313. 气缸cylinder314. 气缸盖cylinder head315. 气缸横盖cylinder block side cover 316. 气缸盖螺柱cylinder head stud 317. 气缸衬垫cylinder gasket318. 气缸体cylinder block319. 气缸内径internal diameter320. 气缸外径external diameter 321. 气缸内衬cylinder lining322. 活塞piston323. 活塞销piston pin324. 活塞环piston ring325. 衬垫gasket326. 卡环bead lock327. 油箱fuel tank328. 储油罐oil reservoir329. 备用管reserve tube330. 燃油泵fuel pump331. 汽油泵petrol pump332. 加速泵accelerating pump 333. 润滑器lubricator334. 橡皮碗rubber cup335. 注油嘴oil nipple336. 油孔oil hole337. 油环scraper ring338. 油路passage339. 输油管oil delivery pipe 340. 联管节头outlet union 341. 端接套管terminal sleeve 342. 橡胶接头rubbler connection 343. 旁通管by-pass pipe344. 吸油管suction pipe345. 回油管oil return pipe 346. 连接管connector tube 347. 放油孔bleed hole348. 润滑油杯oil cup349. 油滤fuel filter350. 滑油滤oil filter351. 滤网filter gauze352. 机油滤oil strainer353. 油压调节器室release valve housing 354. 放油塞drain plug355. 喷油孔oil jet356. 喷嘴nozzle357. 燃烧combustion358. 提前点火pre-ignition359. 油耗fuel consumption360. 化油carburation361. 化油器carburatter362. 雾化喷油器emulsion block nozzle 363. 防雾气孔demister vent364. 雾化atomization365. 节流阀throttle valve366. 省油器gas saver367. 省油喷嘴economy jet368. 慢流油孔idling jet369. 补偿油量孔compensating jet 370. 油尺dip stick371. 油杆dip rod372. 带卡机油尺bayonet oil gauge 373. 锥形油针tapered needle374. 自动输送gravity system375. 压力输送pressure system 376. 真空输送vacuum tank system 377. 进气管intake manifold378. 排气管exhaust manifold379. 圆盘衬片disc lining380. 接触断路器contact breaker 381. 白金触点platinum contact point 382. 火花空隙spark gap383. 线路wiring384. 分火器distributor385. 回火back-fire386. 火花塞apark plug387. 火花apark388. 分火头rotor389. 整流子generator commutator 390. 调压器voltage regulator391. 电容器condenser392. 断路器circuit breaker393. 断路继电器cut-off relay394. 分电器电容distributor condenser 395. 分电器触点distributor point396. 分电器盖distributor cap 397. 分电器转子distributor rotor 398. 干电池dry cell399. 湿电池wet cell400. 蓄电池battery401. 氧化铜电池copper oxide cell 402. 氯化银电池silver chloride cell 403. 电池线夹battery cable clamp 404. 接线柱terminal post405. 电池盖cover406. 带盖cover band407. 接头缝盖terminal slot cover 408. 空心柱塞hollow plunger 409. 电池连接片cell connector 410. 石墨片flake graphite411. 电池隔片separator412. 隔位套distance piece413. 膨胀室expansion chamber 414. 蓄电池极板accumulator plate 415. 阳极板positive plate416. 阴极板negative plate417. 涂浆板pasted plate418. 石棉衬垫asbestos gasket 419. 电解液electrolyte420. 蓄电池酸液battery acid 421. 溢水管overflow pipe 422. 沉渣空间sediment space 423. 间隙air gap424. 碳精密封片carbon seal 425. 橡胶密封圈rubber seal 426. 密封罩seal housing 427. 密封剂sealing compound 428. 凸筋element rest429. 透气塞vent plug430. 电枢接头armature terminal 431. 充电charge432. 放电discharge433. 漏电leakage434. 开路open circuit435. 悬架suspension436. 前弹簧front spring437. 后弹簧rear spring438. 防震弹簧antirattle spring 439. 螺旋弹簧coil spring440. 起动杆弹簧priming lever spring 441. 回力弹簧return spring442. 弹簧托spring retainer443. 摇臂销夹rocker arm pin clip 444. 反跳rock back445. 滚珠轴承ball bearing446. 弹子盘wheel bal bearing 447. 圈槽ring recess448. 钢珠steel ball449. 螺栓bolt450. 贯穿螺栓through bolt451. 支点销fulcrum pin452. 调整螺钉adjusting screw 453. 止动螺钉setscrew454. 锁紧螺栓jam bolt455. 放气螺钉bleed scrw456. 双头螺栓stud457. 螺母nut458. 起动螺母starting nut459. 接头螺母terminal nut460. 六角螺母castle nut461. 开口销split pin462. 弹簧圈circlip463. 开口环split ring464. 弹簧卡环snap ring 465. 弹簧垫圈lock washer 466. 垫圈washer467. 球形垫圈spherical washer 468. 衬垫packing469. 球铰接swivel470. 铁盘片disk plate471. 垫片gasket472. 薄片lamination473. 薄垫片shim474. 杯形环cup ring475. 毛毡衬套felt bushing 476. 防尘帽dust cap477. 橡皮罩rubber boot 478. 毛毡衬垫felt pad479. 毡油绳felt wick480. 塞子blug481. 软木塞cork plug482. 止推片thrust plate483. 缓冲片buffer plate484. 回跳缓冲器rebound bumper 485. 钢板弹簧leaf spring486. 前钢板front plate487. 后钢板rear plate488. 轮轴splindle489. 传动轴propeller shaft490. 驱动轴drive shaft491. 前轴front axle492. 后轴rear axle493. 心轴mandrel494. 偏心轴cam shaft495. 曲轴arank shaft496. 贯轴transverse axis497. 十字轴spider498. 差速器十字轴differential spider 499. 主轴main shaft500. 副轴counter shaft501. 枢轴pivot502. 花键轴spline shaft503. 轴管axle tube504. 推杆tappet505. 橡皮套rubber bush506. 耦合器coupling507. 三速齿轮3rd speed gear 508. 驱动齿轮drive gear509. 方向盘steering gear 510. 减速齿轮reduction gear 511. 柱塞plunger512. 轮齿cog513. 涡形小齿轮scroll pinion 514. 小锥齿轮bevel pinion 515. 差动齿轮differential pinion 516. 棘轮ratchet517. 齿隙clearance518. 齿距pitch519. 端面face520. 齿根面flank521. 螺纹磨伤strip522. 方向臂pitman arm523. 转向臂steering arm524. 摇臂rocker arm525. 摇臂连杆rocker link 526. 叉形杆fork lever527. 连杆connectiong-rod528. 连杆轴承connecting-rod bearing 529. 万向节universal joint530. 前制动器front brake531. 后制动器rear brake532. 制动衬片brake lining533. 制动鼓brake drum534. 黄油嘴grease nipple535. 液压制动器hydraulic brake 536. 气刹调节器air brake governor 537. 车轮wheel538. 双轮dual wheel539. 车胎tire540. 实心轮胎solid tire541. 轮胎缓冲层tire cushion542. 低压轮胎balloon tire543. 胎体carcass544. 胎壁side wall545. 车胎花纹tread546. 胎唇bead547. 外胎bocking ring ; outer casing 548. 双轮胎twin tire549. 车胎磨损tire chafing550. 胎扎破puncture551. 轮胎破outer shoe 552. 轮缘切损rim cut553. 翻新轮胎recap tire 554. 翻修轮胎retreading 555. 旧胎experienced tire 556. 再生胶reclaimed rubber 557. 内胎inner tube558. 气嘴nozzle jet559. 充气活门valve560. 气门芯core561. 气门弹簧valve spring 562. 气门盖cap563. 充气轮胎pneumatic tire 564. 气不足unsaturated vapor 565. 不漏气air-tight566. 漏气leakage air567. 爆胎blow out568. 放气bleeding569. 泄气gassing570. 排气装置exhauster 571. 泄气轮胎flat572. 修补mending573. 修复内胎repaired tube574. 轮胎翻修tire vulcanizing575. 补胎胶布blow-out patch576. 轮胎冷补胶tire cold patching cement 577. 打气inflate578. 轮胎气压tire pressure579. 轮胎气压表tire gauge580. 轮毂nave581. 轮圈rim582. 轮缘wheel hub583. 法兰flange584. 小齿轮盖pinion cover585. 轮毂罩hub cap586. 车轮防滑链tire chain587. 备用胎spare tire588. 胎撬tire lever589. 汽车吊auto crane590. 绞盘capstan591. 拖运haulage592. 千斤顶jack593. 螺旋千斤顶screw jack ; jack screw594. 剪刀撑bridging595. 检查inspection596. 修理repair597. 小修minor repair598. 大修major repair599. 翻修overhaul600. 抢修contract repairint601. 包修contract repairing602. 装配车身motor body assembling 603. 装配assemble604. 拆开disassemble605. 修复reclamation606. 拼修cannibalization607. 修补tinker608. 焊接weld609. 辅助设备accessory610. 备件spare parts611. 换新replacement612. 废料scrap613. 修车池engine pit614. 修车躺板creeper615. 工具箱toolbox616. 废料waste 617. 修车工cartwright 618. 擦过forbye pass 619. 擦伤fraying 620. 擦痕scratch 621. 刻痕nick622. 裂纹gash623. 裂缝crack 624. 撕裂tear625. 细裂纹crazing 626. 折断break 627. 连接binding 628. 扭结kink629. 弯曲bend 630. 扭曲warp 631. 拉长elongation 632. 拆开strip633. 凸起bump 634. 凹陷dent635. 变形distortion 636. 不圆out of round 637. 扁平flatspot638. 磨钝blunt 639. 磨损abrasion 640. 磨擦音fricative 641. 损坏damage 642. 松驰loose 643. 发霉mildew 644. 腐蚀orrosion 645. 风化weathering 646. 气泡bubble 647. 变色discoloration 648. 污秽dirt649. 陈旧obsolete 650. 变质deterioration 651. 超龄over age 652. 漏油fluid leak 653. 排气exhaust 654. 废气exhaust gas 655. 阻塞clogging。
中英汽车词汇
单元与分单元编 numbering of division and subdivision 号 numbering of document 文件编号 公式编号 图表编号 numbering of equation numbering of figure numbering of footnote numbering of note numbering of note to table nad figue numbering of part numbering of section numbering of subclause numbering of table symbol table period of validity safety mark code(coding) informative annex normative annex technical corrigendum
diagnosis and alarming 底板面板 system interchangeability 底板压条 microfiche files final sembly phosphating dash board trimming structure integrity 绳钩 货架 货架边柱 货架横梁 货架上角板 货加立柱 货架横挡 货架立挡 边柱上挡 边柱下角板 前板 包边 货箱栏板 栏板上梁 栏板下梁 栏板铰链 栏板立柱 边板 后板
国际标准化管理 daily used terms in the 文件常用术语 document．nbspof clssification and 分类与命名 designation definition 定义 命名 尺寸特性 尺寸要求 尺寸 适用性 一般要求 designation dimensional characteristic dimensional requirement dimension fitness for purpose generic requirement
汽车常用词汇
汽车常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space/wheelbase 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepe{BANNED}ent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck/conventional cab平头式forward control layout cab/cab forward type/cab over engine 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling换档位置图gear shifting diagram第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake 双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（VAM）Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（ATS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HWAMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow 热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter卡门空气流量计（KVAFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IATS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（VAF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection 电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（VAN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol 最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value 余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant Volume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase Ventilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period。
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）
史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）ID CHS ENU pnFrom LEVEL 1轿车passenger car史上最全的中12客车bus史上最全的中13货车motor truck史上最全的中14专用汽车special purpose vehicle史上最全的中15发动机engine 史上最全的中1maximum speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 6汽车最高车速front engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 7前置发动机，8车长vehicle overall length史上最全的中19主销后倾caster 史上最全的中110转向角steering angle 史上最全的中111摇臂罩rocker arm cover史上最全的中112汽缸直径cylinder diameter史上最全的中113进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中114进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中115可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中116空气air史上最全的中117速度特性fixed throttle characteristics史上最全的中118汽缸体cylinder block史上最全的中119连杆杆身connecting rod shank史上最全的中120曲轴前端crankshaft front end史上最全的中121凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中122凸轮轴camshaft 史上最全的中1camshaft front bearing史上最全的中1 23凸轮轴前轴承24上止点TDC（top dead center）史上最全的中125 油面指示表f uel level gauge史上最全的中126进气管intake tube史上最全的中127汽油泵座fuel pump base史上最全的中128空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1down-draft carburetor史上最全的中1 29下喷式化油器30节气门杆throttle lever史上最全的中1throttle control lever史上最全的中1 31节气门操纵杆32汽油箱fuel tank史上最全的中133汽油inlet史上最全的中1coolant-temperature senor史上最全的中1 34冷却液温度传35柴油箱fuel tank史上最全的中136ω型燃烧室ω type chamber史上最全的中137凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中138喷油器体nozzle holder史上最全的中1accelerator pedal linkage史上最全的中1 39加速踏板杆件40支架bracket 史上最全的中141进气口inlet port史上最全的中142空气进口air inlet port史上最全的中143空气泵air pump史上最全的中144催化剂颗粒catalyst史上最全的中145散热器radiator史上最全的中1bottom radiator pipe史上最全的中1 46散热器出水软47风扇叶片fan blade史上最全的中148风扇blower史上最全的中149油道oil passage史上最全的中150限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve spring史上最全的中1 51手柄handle史上最全的中152散热器芯子radiator core史上最全的中153蓄电池battery 史上最全的中154电池battery cell史上最全的中1 winding insulatinglayer史上最全的中1 55绕组绝缘涂层ignition coil cable terminal史上最全的中1 56点火线圈导线57 火花塞电极s park plug terminal pin史上最全的中1 58磁铁芯magnetic slug史上最全的中1 59起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 60驱动小齿轮drive pinion史上最全的中1 61离合器轴clutch shaft史上最全的中1 62空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 annular air passage史上最全的中1 63环形空气通道64离合器clutch史上最全的中1 65飞轮flywheel史上最全的中1 66泵轮pump 史上最全的中1 67变速器总成gearbox assembly 史上最全的中1 68输入轴input shaft史上最全的中1 69 三、四档拨t hird-and-fourth speedfork rod史上最全的中1 70发动机主轴engine main shaft史上最全的中1 71主传动轴main propeller shaft 史上最全的中1 72挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 layrub coupling jointcover史上最全的中1 73橡胶盘联轴节74 轴叉forked shaft史上最全的中1 75主减速器final drive史上最全的中1 76小锥齿轮bevel pinion史上最全的中1 77行星齿轮planetary gear史上最全的中1 78制动器支承接brake supporting collar史上最全的中1 79车架frame史上最全的中1 80边梁式车架Side-rails frame史上最全的中1 81前桥横梁front axle beam史上最全的中1 82轮毂盖Hub cover史上最全的中1 83轮胎tire史上最全的中1 bias ply tire史上最全的中1 84斜交帘布层轮85悬架臂suspension arm史上最全的中1 86支承杆座strut bar seat史上最全的中1 longitudinal semi-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 87纵向半椭圆形88空气滤清器air filter史上最全的中1 89液压充气室hydro-pneumaticchamber史上最全的中1 90橡胶-金属吊r ubber-metal shackle史上最全的中1 91减振器摇臂shock absorber arm史上最全的中1 92转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 93转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 94转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 worm-and-sector steering gear史上最全的中1 95蜗杆齿扇式转96高压油泵high pressure oil pump史上最全的中1 97转向节steering knuckle史上最全的中1 98制动踏板service brake pedal 史上最全的中1 brake drum colling fin史上最全的中1 99制动鼓散热片fixed caliper housing史上最全的中1 100固定制动钳外101拉紧杠杆tightening lever史上最全的中1 102制动轮缸wheel brake cylinder史上最全的中1 103主缸壳体master cylinder body史上最全的中1 104前制动气室front air brakechamber史上最全的中1 wheel speed sensor史上最全的中1 105车轮转速传感106车身机构body construction史上最全的中1 107后窗框架rear window frame史上最全的中1108三角窗guarter window史上最全的中1109后窗玻璃rear window glass史上最全的中1110 前保险杆front bumper史上最全的中1van body史上最全的中1 111闭式车箱车身112普通驾驶室conventional cab史上最全的中1rear window defrosterswitch史上最全的中1 113后车窗除霜器114报警灯开关warning flasher switch史上最全的中1safety belt anchorage史上最全的中1 115安全带固定点116后膨胀阀rear expansion valve史上最全的中1117Cylinder head史上最全的中1118前大灯head lamp史上最全的中1119前大灯外圈headlamp bevel史上最全的中1120导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1121导线插座cable socket史上最全的中1windscreen wiper circuit panel史上最全的中1 122挡风玻璃刮水123转向盘毂steering wheel hub史上最全的中1124环形-梅花扳r ing spanner史上最全的中1125微型轿车minicar史上最全的中1126微型客车mini-bus史上最全的中1127微型货车mini- truck史上最全的中1128厢式汽车van史上最全的中1129前桥front axle史上最全的中1time of acceleration of the automobile史上最全的中1 130汽车加速时间rear engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 131后置发动机，132车宽vehicle overall width史上最全的中1133主销内倾steering axis inclination史上最全的中1outside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 134最小转弯外径135气门摇臂valve rocker arm史上最全的中1136活塞行程piston stroke史上最全的中1137压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1138压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1139进气口inlet port史上最全的中1140扫气泵blower pump史上最全的中1141负荷特性part throttle characteristics 史上最全的中1142汽缸套cylinder liner史上最全的中1143连杆小头connecting rod small end史上最全的中1144前主轴颈front main journal史上最全的中1145凸轮cam史上最全的中1146凸轮顶杆camfollower史上最全的中1147气门头valve head史上最全的中1148下止点BDC(bottom dead center)史上最全的中1149空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1150导流旋扭deflector knob 史上最全的中1151膜片diaphragm史上最全的中1152针阀valve needle史上最全的中1153喷管nozzle史上最全的中1154拉杆pull lever史上最全的中1155连接拉杆connecting lever rod史上最全的中1156电动汽油泵electric fuel pump史上最全的中1157卸压阀relief valve史上最全的中1158电接头terminal史上最全的中1159溢油箱overflow valve史上最全的中1160球型燃烧室ball type chamber史上最全的中1161滚轮挺柱roller tappet史上最全的中1162进油通道fuel inlet passage史上最全的中1 163操纵杆operating lever 史上最全的中1 164支板bracket plate史上最全的中1 165压气机compressor史上最全的中1 166压气机compressor 史上最全的中1 167排气管exhaust pipe史上最全的中1 168内筒internal pipe史上最全的中1 169散热器下贮水radiator bottom tank史上最全的中1 170散热器罩radiator cowl史上最全的中1 171风扇毂fan hub史上最全的中1 172风扇外壳blower-casing 史上最全的中1 173加油管oil filter tube史上最全的中1 174限压阀钢球oil pressure reliefvalve ball史上最全的中1 175盖形螺帽cap nut史上最全的中1 176硬管stiff pipe史上最全的中1 177点火开关ignition switch史上最全的中1 178电池盖cell cover史上最全的中1 179铁芯绝缘管core insulating tube史上最全的中1 spark plug cable terminal史上最全的中1 180火花塞导线接pin insulation史上最全的中1 181电极销绝缘体182磁性传感器magnetic sensor史上最全的中1 183触点contact point史上最全的中1 184连接套筒coupling sleeve史上最全的中1 185气缸cylinder史上最全的中1 186叶轮组impeller unit 史上最全的中1 187配气活塞displacer piston史上最全的中1 188变速器gearbox史上最全的中1 189离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1 190涡轮turbine史上最全的中1 191离合器壳盖clutch housing cover史上最全的中1 192输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1 193换档拨叉shifter fork史上最全的中1 194液力偶合器fluidcoupling史上最全的中1 195万向节cardan joint史上最全的中1 splined shiding yoke史上最全的中1 196花键滑动万向197中心套筒center sleeve史上最全的中1 198凸头内接头male inner joint史上最全的中1 199半轴half-axle史上最全的中1 200环齿轮ring gear史上最全的中1 201驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 202板簧支座leaf spring seating史上最全的中1 203后悬架rear suspension史上最全的中1 204脊骨式车架Backbone-type frame 史上最全的中1 205板簧螺栓leaf spring bolt史上最全的中1 206轮盘Wheel史上最全的中1 207内胎inner tube史上最全的中1 radial ply tire史上最全的中1 208径向帘布层轮rubber-metal bush史上最全的中1 209橡胶金属轴衬210支柱strut史上最全的中1 transverse semi-elliptic spring 史上最全的中1 211横向半椭圆形212空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 213渗漏空间leakage space史上最全的中1 214活塞杆护套piston rod guard史上最全的中1 215凸轮杠杆轴cam lever shaft史上最全的中1 216转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1217转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1218转向摇臂轴steering rocker armshaft史上最全的中1219蜗杆滚轮式转worm-and-rollersteering gear史上最全的中1220油罐oil tank史上最全的中1221转向节臂steering knuckle arm史上最全的中1222推杆push rod史上最全的中1223制动轮缸brake cylinder史上最全的中1224制动盘brake disc史上最全的中1225制动蹄控制杆brake shoe lever史上最全的中1226制动软管路brake pipe史上最全的中1brake fluid supply tank史上最全的中1 227制动液供给罐228制动软管flexible brake pipe史上最全的中1driving shaft speedsensor史上最全的中1 229传动轴传速传230整体式车身integral body史上最全的中1231后窗隔板rear window partitionboard史上最全的中1232门内钣inner door panel史上最全的中1233侧面通风孔lateral vent史上最全的中1234驾驶室壁板cab panel史上最全的中1235容罐车车身tanker body史上最全的中1236货车驾驶室wagon-type cab史上最全的中1237轿车加热器car heater史上最全的中1238里程表mileage indicator史上最全的中1239导向板guide plate史上最全的中1240后中冷风口rear-central air outlet史上最全的中1241Valve-plate assembly史上最全的中1242车宽灯clearance lamp史上最全的中1243固定弹簧retaining spring史上最全的中1244电热线heating wire史上最全的中1245刮水器摆臂wiper arm史上最全的中1246电动洗涤泵electric washer pump史上最全的中1247接触板contact plate史上最全的中1248螺丝起子screw drive史上最全的中1249普通级轿车subcompact car史上最全的中1250轻型客车light bus史上最全的中1251轻型货车light truck史上最全的中1252罐式汽车tanker史上最全的中1253车轮wheel史上最全的中1maximum gradability of the automobile史上最全的中1 254汽车最大爬坡front engine , front wheeldrive史上最全的中1 255前置发动机，256车高vehicle overall height史上最全的中1257前轮外倾camber 史上最全的中1minimum turning circlediameter史上最全的中1 258最小转弯直径259凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中1260曲轴半径crank radius史上最全的中1261膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1262膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1263曲轴箱crankcase史上最全的中1264预压空气precompressed air史上最全的中1265转速engine speed史上最全的中1266汽缸套表面cylinder bearing surface史上最全的中1267连杆衬套connecting rod bushing史上最全的中1268机油孔oil passage hole史上最全的中1269气门挺杆tappet史上最全的中1270推杆push rod史上最全的中1271气门杆valve stem史上最全的中1272进气门开intake opens史上最全的中1273化油器carburetor史上最全的中1274空气导流器air deflector史上最全的中1275汽油进口fuel inlet neck史上最全的中1276浮子float史上最全的中1277浮子室float chamber史上最全的中1278放松杆release lever史上最全的中1279拉索cable wire史上最全的中1280燃油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1281液子泵roller-cell pump史上最全的中1282壳体hosing史上最全的中1283柴油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1Swirl chamber史上最全的中1 284涡流室燃烧室285柱塞弹簧plunger spring史上最全的中1286漏油接头leak-off adaptor史上最全的中1control rod link 史上最全的中1 287控制杆连接件exhaust manifold joint史上最全的中1 288排气歧管接头289进气门inlet valve史上最全的中1290润滑油入口oil supply 史上最全的中1291空气通道air passage史上最全的中1292外筒housing史上最全的中1293散热器芯radiator core史上最全的中1294散热器进水软top radiator cowl史上最全的中1295风扇皮带fan belt史上最全的中1296定子叶轮reactor史上最全的中1297加油管盖oil filter cap史上最全的中1298机油泵盖板oil pump cover plate史上最全的中1299滤清器轴filter shaft史上最全的中1300硬管夹架stiff pipe shackle史上最全的中1301点火线圈coil史上最全的中1302蓄电池负极接battery negative terminal史上最全的中1303初级线圈primary winding史上最全的中1304分电器盖distributor cap史上最全的中1spark plug insulator史上最全的中1 305火花塞绝缘体magnetic pluse generator史上最全的中1 306磁脉冲发生器307接触盘contact plate史上最全的中1push drive engaginglever史上最全的中1 308推动式驱动杠coolant inlet pipe史上最全的中1 309冷却液进入管310压缩机涡轮compressor turbine史上最全的中1311气缸cylinder史上最全的中1312传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1313压板pressure plate史上最全的中1314输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1315离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1316主轴密封环mainshaft seal ring史上最全的中1317锁球套筒lock ball sleeve史上最全的中1318前油泵front oil pump史上最全的中1319减速齿轮reduction gear史上最全的中1320多槽花键multi-spine史上最全的中1321主动夹头driving dog史上最全的中1322凹槽内接头female inner joint史上最全的中1323螺旋弹簧coil spring 史上最全的中1324减速正齿轮reduction spur gear史上最全的中1 differential pinion史上最全的中1 325差速器小锥齿326整体式桥壳banjo type axle housing史上最全的中1 327驱动桥driving axle史上最全的中1328X形车架Cruciform frame史上最全的中1rubber axle bumper史上最全的中1 329橡胶轮轴缓冲330轮毂凸缘Fixed rim flange史上最全的中1331内胎气门嘴inner tube valve史上最全的中1bias-belted tire史上最全的中1 332斜交帘布缓冲333稳定杆stabilizer rod史上最全的中1334减振器shock absorber史上最全的中1 cantilever spring史上最全的中1 335悬臂钢板弹簧336水分离器water separator史上最全的中1337工作杆actuating rod史上最全的中1piston rod seal史上最全的中1 338活塞杆密封件339油池oil reservoir史上最全的中1340转向万向节steering shaft coupling史上最全的中1 341机械转向器mechanical steeringgear史上最全的中1 342转向器体steering gear case史上最全的中1worm-and-nutsteering gear史上最全的中1 343蜗杆螺帽式转344控制阀control valve史上最全的中1345杆系球接头linkage ball joint史上最全的中1346主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1brake shoe lining史上最全的中1 347制动蹄摩擦片348液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1349制动带支座brake band anchorage史上最全的中1350制动管路brake pipe史上最全的中1351推杆防尘罩push rod boot史上最全的中1352空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1353电子控制组件electronic control module史上最全的中1354骨架式车身hull structure body史上最全的中1355后窗支架rear window shelf史上最全的中1356门外钣outside door panel史上最全的中1357车顶通风孔roof vent史上最全的中1358挡风玻璃windshield史上最全的中1359倾卸式车身tipper body史上最全的中1360小型驾驶室short base cab史上最全的中1361仪表板instrument panel史上最全的中1362闪光控制灯flasher control light史上最全的中1363肩带shoulder belt史上最全的中1364后左鼓风机rear-left blower史上最全的中1365Cylinder-head gasketAnd valve-plate gasket史上最全的中1366前转向灯front turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1367定位环retainer ring史上最全的中1368电阻resistor史上最全的中1369刮水器叶片wiper blade史上最全的中1w iper-washer switch史上最全的中1 370刮水器-洗涤371喇叭按钮horn push-button史上最全的中1hose for brake bleeding史上最全的中1 372自动放气软管373中级轿车compact car史上最全的中1374中型客车medium bus史上最全的中1375中型货车medium truck史上最全的中1376自卸汽车dump truck史上最全的中1377离合器clutch史上最全的中1378汽车等速油耗史上最全的中 1 constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobunder cab-floor engine史上最全的中1 379驾驶室下置发380前悬front overhang史上最全的中1 381前轮前束toe-in 史上最全的中1 Inside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 382最小转弯内径camshaft drive史上最全的中1 383凸轮轴驱动轮384活塞排量piston displacement史上最全的中1 385排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 386排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 387预压混合气precompressed mixture史上最全的中1 388空气室air chamber史上最全的中1 389扭矩torque史上最全的中1 390汽缸盖cylinder head史上最全的中1 391弹簧卡环spring clip史上最全的中1 392曲柄销crank pin 史上最全的中1 393侧置气门side valve史上最全的中1 394调整螺钉adjuster史上最全的中1 395挺筒tappet史上最全的中1 396进气门关intake close史上最全的中1 397进气歧管inlet manifold史上最全的中1 398滤清器壳cleaner body史上最全的中1 399汽油泵壳fuel pump body史上最全的中1 400喷管nozzle史上最全的中1 401喉管choke tube史上最全的中1 402节气门轴throttle valve spindle史上最全的中1 403连接杆connecting adaptor史上最全的中1 404分油管distributor pipe史上最全的中1 405永久磁铁permanent magnet史上最全的中1 406热敏电阻thermistor史上最全的中1 407低压油管feed pipe史上最全的中1 precombustion chamber史上最全的中1 408预燃室燃烧室409柱塞plunger史上最全的中1 410进油接头inlet adaptor 史上最全的中1 411飞块flyweight史上最全的中1 412双排歧管double manifold史上最全的中1 413排气门exhaust valve史上最全的中1 414润滑油出口oil return史上最全的中1 415NOx催化反应N Ox catalytic convertor史上最全的中1 416壳体shell史上最全的中1 417散热器上贮水radiator top tank史上最全的中1 418百页窗拉索blind cable 史上最全的中1 419风扇皮带轮fan pulley史上最全的中1 420定子叶片reactor blade史上最全的中1 421分流式机油滤bypass oil cleaner史上最全的中1 422机油泵齿轮oil pump gear史上最全的中1 423滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 424进油软管oil inlet hose史上最全的中1 engine camshaft史上最全的中1 425发动机凸轮轴426电池加液盖cell filler plug史上最全的中1 427绕组绝缘层winding insulation史上最全的中1 distributor cap innercontact史上最全的中1 428分电器盖内触spark plug body rim史上最全的中1 429火花塞壳体凸430电子控制单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 431磁化线圈magnetic coil史上最全的中1432起动机固定触starter fixed contact史上最全的中1 433化油器carburetor史上最全的中1 434动力涡轮power turbine史上最全的中1 435配气活塞杆displacer piston rod史上最全的中1 436万向节universal joint史上最全的中1 437分离杠杆release lever史上最全的中1 438导流板baffle plate史上最全的中1 439离合器壳前端clutch housing frontface史上最全的中1 440挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 441锁止钢球locking ball史上最全的中1 442前端带式制动front band brake史上最全的中1 443夹形离合器dog clutch史上最全的中1 444花键轴splined shaft史上最全的中1 445橡胶衬垫rubber insert史上最全的中1 driven yoke史上最全的中1 446从动万向节叉447减振器shock absorber史上最全的中 1 differential planetwheel史上最全的中1 448差速器行星齿differential side gear史上最全的中1 449差速器侧齿轮450半轴凸缘axle shaft flange史上最全的中1 451后轮rear wheel史上最全的中1 Energy-absorbing frame史上最全的中1 452能量吸收式车453车架纵梁frame side-rail史上最全的中1 454车轮轮辋Wheel rim 史上最全的中1 455内胎护垫tube protector史上最全的中1 456宽轮辋轮胎wide-base tire史上最全的中1 457发动机悬架engine suspension史上最全的中1 458短袖stub axle史上最全的中1 4591/4椭圆弹簧q uarter-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 460空气调压阀air pressure adjustingvalve史上最全的中1 461活塞piston 史上最全的中1 462活塞杆piston rod史上最全的中1 463回弹阀rebound valve史上最全的中1 464转向传动轴steering propeller shaft史上最全的中1 465转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 466转向盘steering wheel 史上最全的中1 cam-and-lever steering gear史上最全的中1 467蜗杆曲柄销式468动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 469 主拉杆drag link史上最全的中1 470制动主缸master brake cylinder史上最全的中1 brake release spring史上最全的中1 471制动器回位弹472制动板brake pad史上最全的中1 473制动鼓brake drum 史上最全的中1 474制动踏板brake pendal史上最全的中1 475主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1 476压力表pressure indicator史上最全的中1 477液压装置hydraulic unit史上最全的中1 roof reinforcingcrosspiece史上最全的中1 478车顶加强横撑479车门玻璃door glass史上最全的中1 480前车门front door 史上最全的中1 481驾驶室顶cab roof史上最全的中1 482集装箱车身container body史上最全的中1 483大型驾驶室long base cab史上最全的中1 wind shield wiper andwasher control史上最全的中1 484挡风玻璃刮水485充电指示灯charging control lamp史上最全的中1486头枕head cushion史上最全的中1 487后左冷风口rear-left air outlet史上最全的中1 488piston史上最全的中1 489侧转向灯side turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1 490玻璃glass史上最全的中1 flasher lamp circuitarmature史上最全的中1 491闪光灯线路电wiper blade rubberelement史上最全的中1 492刮水器叶片橡low speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 493低速擦拭电路494接触盘contact bowl史上最全的中1 495千分尺feeler gauge史上最全的中1 496中高级轿车intermediate car史上最全的中1 497大型客车large bus史上最全的中1 498重型货车heavy truck史上最全的中1 499半挂牵引汽车semi-trailer towing vehicle史上最全的中1 500变速器gearbox 史上最全的中1 economical speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 501汽车经济车速underfloor engine史上最全的中1 502车厢地板下置503后悬real overhang史上最全的中1 504转弯通道圆Turning clearance circle史上最全的中1 505火花塞导线spark plug lead史上最全的中1 506压缩室容积compression chamber volume史上最全的中1 507可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中1 508进气intake史上最全的中1 509输气道transfer canal史上最全的中1 510进气口inlet port 史上最全的中1 511功率horsepower史上最全的中1 inlet manifold mountingflange史上最全的中1 512进气歧管凸缘513活塞销piston pin史上最全的中1 514曲柄臂crank web史上最全的中1 515曲轴正时齿轮crankshaft timing gear史上最全的中1 516摇臂轴cocker shaft 史上最全的中1 lower valve spring collar史上最全的中1 517气门弹簧下环518排气门开exhaust opens史上最全的中1 519排气歧管exhaust manifold史上最全的中1 520蝶形螺帽butterfly nut史上最全的中1 521滤清器网filter screen史上最全的中1 522喉管chock tube史上最全的中1 523节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 524节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 525拉索软管cable hose史上最全的中1 526压力调节器pressure regulator 史上最全的中1 527电枢armature史上最全的中1 528氧传感器oxygen sensor史上最全的中1 529手动输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 530控制套筒control sleeve史上最全的中1 531漏油通道leak-off passage 史上最全的中1 532浮动杠杆floating lever史上最全的中1 double manifold collar史上最全的中1 533双排歧管凸缘534蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 exhaust gas史上最全的中1 535废气（柴油机H C/CO catalyticconvertor史上最全的中1 536HC/CO催化反537绝热材料heat insulating material史上最全的中1 538风扇fan史上最全的中1 radiator filter史上最全的中1 539散热器加水口540水泵轴承shaft bearing史上最全的中1 541冷却空气cooling air史上最全的中1 542油压传感器oil pressure sensor史上最全的中1 543机油泵壳体oil pump body史上最全的中1 544压板thrust plate史上最全的中1 545T型管T-pipe史上最全的中1 distributor drive rotates史上最全的中1 546分电器驱动轴battery positiveterminal史上最全的中1 547蓄电池正极接548夹圈clamping ring史上最全的中1 549分电臂distributor rotor arm史上最全的中1 550火花塞六角壳spark plug body hexagon史上最全的中1 551点火线圈ignition coil史上最全的中1 552起动断电器starting breaker史上最全的中1 553起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 554排气管exhaustpipe史上最全的中1 output reduction gear史上最全的中1 555输出减速齿轮556动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 557主减速器和差final drive and differential史上最全的中1 558离合器盖clutch cover史上最全的中1 559涡轮轴承turbine bearing史上最全的中1 560放泄螺塞bleeder史上最全的中1 reverse driving slidinggear史上最全的中1 561倒档从动滑移fork rod interlockingslide spline史上最全的中1 562拨叉杆互锁滑intermediate band brake史上最全的中1 563中间带式制动564超速档齿轮speed-increasing gear史上最全的中 1 propeller shaftintermediate bearing史上最全的中1 565传动轴中间轴566联轴节盘coupling disc史上最全的中1 driving yoke史上最全的中1 567主动万向节叉568车轮wheel史上最全的中1 569蜗杆worm shaft史上最全的中1 570驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 brake mechanism support史上最全的中1 571制动机构支承572前轮front wheel史上最全的中1 573板簧托架leaf spring bracket史上最全的中1 574制动鼓Brake drum史上最全的中1 575无内胎轮胎tubeless tire史上最全的中1 576三轨面轮胎three-tread-band tire史上最全的中1 577横拉杆transverse link史上最全的中1 578后桥臂rear-axle arm史上最全的中1 579弹簧盖spring cover史上最全的中1 580警告灯warning lamp史上最全的中1 581液体liquid史上最全的中1 582液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1 piston return spring史上最全的中1 583活塞回位弹簧584转向器steering gear史上最全的中1 585转向主拉杆steering drag link史上最全的中1 586转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1 587齿条齿轮式转rack-and-pinionsteering gear史上最全的中1 588转向摇臂steering lever史上最全的中1 589转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 590油管oil pipe史上最全的中1 591张开杠杆expandor lever史上最全的中1 592制动器支架brake support史上最全的中1 593制动带brake band史上最全的中1594制动主缸master cylinder史上最全的中1 piston rubber cup史上最全的中1 595活塞橡胶皮碗596制动踏板brake pedal 史上最全的中 1 dual-circuit servobrake assembly史上最全的中1 597双管路伺服制598车顶滴水槽drip molding史上最全的中1 599密封条weatherstrip史上最全的中 1 600行李箱盖luggage compartmentlid史上最全的中1 cab forward design史上最全的中1 601前置式驾驶室602卧车驾驶室sleeper cab史上最全的中1 603 杂物箱glove compartment史上最全的中1 604水温表water temperature gauge 史上最全的中1 605腰带waist belt史上最全的中1 606前中冷风口front-central air outlet史上最全的中1 607气缸体cylinder block史上最全的中1 608高空停车灯high-mount stop lamp史上最全的中1 609发光镜reflector史上最全的中1 610闪光灯接点flasher lamp contact史上最全的中1 wiper blade stem史上最全的中1 611刮水器叶片架high speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 612高速擦拭电路613导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1 614锉刀file史上最全的中1 615高级轿车limousine car史上最全的中1 616特大型客车extra bus史上最全的中1 617越野汽车off-road vehicle史上最全的中1 full-trailer toeing vehicle史上最全的中1 618全挂牵引汽车619传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1 620轴距wheelbase 史上最全的中1 621正时皮带罩timing belt cover史上最全的中1 622总汽缸容积total cylinder volume史上最全的中1 623进气门intake valve史上最全的中1 624压缩compression史上最全的中1625进气口intake port史上最全的中1 626喷油器injector史上最全的中1 627燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption史上最全的中1 628加油孔oil inlet hole史上最全的中1 629活塞头部piston head 史上最全的中1 630平衡重counterweight 史上最全的中1 631凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear-wheel史上最全的中1 632摇臂rocker shaft 史上最全的中1 633外气门弹簧outer valve spring史上最全的中1 634排气门关exhaust closes史上最全的中1 635汽油泵fuel pump 史上最全的中1 636滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 637泵盖bowl cover史上最全的中1 638节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 639进气歧管intake manifold史上最全的中1 640主量孔main metering jet史上最全的中1 641拉索橡胶圈cable grommet史上最全的中1 642电控单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 643单向阀non-return valve史上最全的中1 644电连接器electrical connector史上最全的中1 645输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 646控制齿条control rod lack史上最全的中1 647调整垫片adjusting shim史上最全的中1648偏心轴eccentric shaft史上最全的中1 649排气管夹头exhaust clip史上最全的中1 650排气口exhaust port史上最全的中1 651蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 652消声器silencer史上最全的中1 653高温传感器high temperature sensor史上最全的中1 654水套water jacket史上最全的中1 radiator shutter史上最全的中1 655散热器百页窗656泵体pump body史上最全的中1 657风冷汽缸盖air cooled cylinder head史上最全的中1 658油标尺dipstick史上最全的中1 659驱动轴导套driving shaft pilot sleeve史上最全的中1 660滤片filtering disc史上最全的中1 661旋塞开关shut-off cock史上最全的中1 662继电器触点contact breaker史上最全的中1 663电池连接件cell connector史上最全的中1 664磁芯magnetic core史上最全的中1 665触点臂contact arm史上最全的中1 666火花塞壳体spark plug body史上最全的中1 667真空传感器vacuum sensor史上最全。
最全汽车中英词汇1
最全汽车中英词汇100.00.00 COMPLETE VEHICLE SUBSYSTEM 整车子系统00.00.01 Total Vehicle Requirements 整车系统要求00.00.03 Engine Compartment Installation (Package) 发动机室安装00.00.50 Fuel Economy 燃油经济性00.00.51 Noise –Exterior 噪音 - 车外部00.00.52 Noise –Interior 噪音 - 车外部00.00.53 Occupant Protection -Vehicle Behavior 乘客保护车辆运动状态00.00.54 Occupant Protection -Interior Impact 乘客保护车内冲击00.00.56 Type Approval and Definitions/Classifications 零部件定型/分类00.00.57 Materials and Restricted Substances 材料和县职物00.00.58 Vehicle Weights and Dimensions 车辆重量和尺寸00.00.59 Anti-Theft 防盗装置00.00.60 Vehicle Performance 车辆性能00.00.61 Technical Taxation 车辆征税00.00.62 Health and Safety 健康和安全00.00.63 Engine Power 发动机功率00.00.64 Commercial Carriage of Passengers 乘用车商业运输量00.00.65 Ground Clearance 离地间隙00.00.66 Tire Clearance 轮胎间隙00.00.67 Tube Routing 管路00.00.68 Interior Controls 车身内部控制00.00.69 Driver's Reach Zones 驾驶员可达范围00.00.70 Fields of View 视野1.00.00.71 Trailer Operation 挂车操纵2.00.00.73 Package Requirements 装配要求3.00.00.74 Production Conformity 产品质量对法定标准的符合性4.00.00.75 Carriage of Dangerous Goods危险货物运输5.00.00.76 Special Type Vehicles 特种车辆6.00.00.77 Restrictions on Vehicle Operation 车辆操纵限制7.00.00.78 Driver and Operator Licensing驾驶员和操作者执照8.00.00.79 In-Service Inspection/Roadworthiness 使用中的检修/适用于道路9.00.00.80 Import/Sale and Local Content Controls 进口/销售和直接控制10.00.00.81 Vehicle Stability and Handling 车辆稳定性和车辆操纵00.01.XX INFORMATION ATTACHED TO SUBSYSTEM XX00.01.00 DESCRIPTIVE PLATES & INSTRUCTIONS SUBSYSTEM 描述片和说明书分系统00.01.01 Information Attached to the Body System 车身00.01.02 Information attached to the Frame and Mounting System 车架和安装00.01.03 Information Attached to the Engine System 发动机00.01.04 Information attached to the Suspension System 悬架00.01.05 Information attached to the Driveline System 传动系00.01.06 Information attached to the Brake System 制动系统00.01.07 Information attached to the Transmission System 变速器00.01.08 Information attached to the Clutch System 离合器00.01.09 Information attached to the Exhaust System 排气00.01.10 Information attached to the Fuel System 燃油00.01.11 Information attached to the Steering System 转向00.01.12 Information Attached to the Climate Control System 气候控制00.01.13 Information attached to the Gauge and Warning Device System 计量和警示设备00.01.14 Information attached to the Electrical Power Supply System 电源00.01.15 Information attached to the Radio Tape and Communications System 收音机磁带和通讯设备00.01.16 Information attached to the Vacuum Distribution System 真空配给00.01.17 Information attached to the Lighting System 照明00.01.18 Information Attached to the Electrical Distribution System 电子配给00.02.00 JACKS, TOOLS & EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT SUBSYSTEM 起重工具、应急设备分系统00.02.0 Jack and Jack Handle起重器和手柄00.02.0 Tools 工具00.02.0 Warning Sign and Warning Lamp 警告信号和警告灯00.02.0 Fire Extinguisher灭火器00.02.0 First Aid Kits 急救包00.02.0 Tire Inflation Devices 轮胎气压00.02.0 Wheel Chocks 车轮三角垫木00.00.00 COMPLETE VEHICLE SYSTEM CONT.00.03.00 DEALER/ OWNER/ OPERATOR ACCESSORIES SUBSYSTEM 车主或操纵者附件分系统00.03.01 Accessories 附件00.03.02 Appearance & Protection 外观和保护00.03.03 Interior Styling 内部样式00.03.04 Safety & Emergency 安全和应急00.03.05 Vision & Lighting 显示和照明00.04.00 VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION AIDS SUBSYSTEM 车辆运输辅助分系统00.04.01 Body-Mounted Transportation Aids and Shipping Tie-Downs装在车身上的运输辅助设备和装运系紧设备00.04.02 Chassis-Mounted Transportation Aids and Shipping Tie-Downs装在底盘上的运输辅助设备和装运系紧设备00.05.XX SYSTEM XX-MOUNTED DYNAMIC DAMPERS00.05.00 DYNAMIC DAMPER SUBSYSTEM 减震器分系统00.05.01 Body-Mounted Dynamic Dampers 安装在车身上的减震器00.05.02 Chassis-Mounted Dynamic Dampers安装在底盘上的减震器00.05.03 Engine-Mounted Dynamic Dampers 安装在发动机上的减震器00.05.05 Axle/Driveshaft-Mounted Dynamic Dampers 轴/传动轴安装减震器00.05.07 Transmission-Mounted Dynamic Dampers/Absorbers变速器安装减震器/吸震装置00.05.11 Steering-Mounted Dynamic Dampers 转向机构安装减震器00.05.51 Generic Shared Circuits/Signals 一般共享电路和信号00.06.00 VHICLE ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONIC SUBSYSTEM 整车电信系统1.00.06.01 Vehicle Communication Network Sub-subsystems 通讯网路2.00.06.02 Communication Network Software 通讯网路软件3.00.06.03 Communication Network Hardware通讯网路硬件4.00.06.04 OBD-II Interface OBD-II连接装置5.00.06.14 Electrical Energy Management 电能管理6.00.06.15 Vehicle Electronics Diagnostics车辆电子检验7.00.06.25 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 电磁环境适应性(EMC)8.00.06.26 Entertainment System Suppression娱乐系统抑制器9.00.06.50 E/E System Power Distribution/Grounding E/E系统配电/接地10.00.06.51 Generic Shared Circuits/Signals 通用共享电路和信号11.00.07.00 PACKAGE & ERGONOMICS SUBSYSTEM 组装和人体工学系统12.00.07.01 Exterior 外部13.00.07.02 Occupant 驾驶着14.00.07.03 Ingress/Egress 进、出15.00.07.04 Luggage, Cargo, and Storage 行李、货物、储藏16.00.07.05 Exterior Visibility 外观17.00.07.06 Findability 可见性18.00.07.07 Accessibility 可及性19.00.07.08 Operability 可操作性20.00.07.09 Vehicle Attitude 车辆姿态21.00.07.10 Ground Clearance 离地间隙22.00.07.11 Tire Clearance 轮胎间隙23.00.07.12 Powertrain Compartment 动力系统仓24.00.07.13 Transportation and Recovery 运输和恢复25.00.08.00 PACKAGE & ERGONOMICS ASSEMBLY 组装和人体工学装配26.00.08.01 Package Requirements 装配要求27.00.08.02 Package Validation 装配确认28.00.08.03 Competitive Dimensional Analysis 竞争尺寸分析00.08.04 Competitive Dimensional Analysis 竞争尺寸分析00.08.05 Package Buck Design 装配设计00.08.08 00.08.08 thru 03.08.49 RESERVED01.00.00 BODY SYSTEM01.01.00 BODY STRUCTURE SUBSYSTEM 车身结构分系统01.01.0 1 Underbody 车身底板01.01.02 Body Dash and Cowl 驾驶室前壁和车颈01.01.03 Roof车顶01.01.04 Body Side and Quarter 车身侧板和后侧部01.01.05 Package Tray 杂物箱01.01.06 Body Rear End 车身后端01.01.07Deflector and Shields 挡板和盖罩01.01.08 EV BODY STRUCTURE 车身结构01.00.00 BODY SYSTEM CONT.01.02.00 FRONT END SUBSYSTEM 前部分结构01.02.01 Front Structure 前部结构01.02.02 Grille Opening Panel/Front Sheet Metal格栅开启板和金属板01.02.03 Front Fenders 前翼子板01.02.04 Deflectors and Shields挡板和盖罩01.02.05 Hood and Mounting发动机罩和装配01.02.06 Headlamp Mounting Panel大灯安装板01.02.07 Aerodynamic Undershields and Air Foils空气动力下部挡板和导风罩01.03.00 BODY CLOSURES SUBSYSTEM车身封闭分系统01.03.01 Front Side Doors前侧门01.03.02 Rear Side Doors后侧门01.03.03 Rear Deck Lid, Truck Back Doors, Tailgate and Liftgate后车槽蓬盖,卡车后门,后栏板,升降门01.03.04 Storage Access Doors储藏室通道门01.03.05 Engine Access Door 发动机通道门01.04.00 SECOND UNIT BODY SUBSYSTEM 附属设施车身分系统01.04.01 Pick-up Box Body 敞蓬货厢车身01.04.02 Platform Body平板车身01.04.03 Special Truck Body特种卡车车身01.04.04 Camper Body Shells野营汽车车身外罩01.05.00 INTERIOR TRIM & ORNAMENTATION SUBSYSTEM 内部装饰和装饰品分系统01.05.01 Floor Trim地板─装饰01.05.02 Cowl Trim车颈─装饰01.05.03 Roof Trim and Ornamentation 车顶01.05.04 Sun Visors遮阳板01.05.05 Front Side Door | Trim and Ornamentation前侧门─装饰和装饰品01.05.06 Rear Side Door | Trim and Ornamentation 后侧门─装饰和装饰品01.05.07 Body Side/Quarter | Trim and Ornamentation车身侧/后侧装饰和装饰品01.05.08 Body Rear End | Trim and Ornamentation车身后端--装饰和装饰部品01.05.09 Tailgate, Liftgate and Back Door | Trim and Ornamentation后拦板,升降门,后门装饰和装饰物01.05.10 Sleeper Compartment | Trim and Ornamentation卧铺室装饰和装饰物01.05.11 Interior Accessory Bars车身内部01.05.12 Front Stowage Trim & Ornamentation 前端装饰01.06.00 SOUND & HEATER CONTROL SUBSYSTEM (BODY) 声音和热控制系统01.06.01 Sound Control (Less Back Door and Tailgate) 音控(除后门和后拦板)01.06.02 Sound Control (Back Door and Tailgate) 音控(后门和后拦板)01.06.03 Heat Control温控01.07.00 SEALING SUBSYSTEM密封分系统01.07.01 Static Weatherstrips静态密封条01.07.02 Dynamic Weatherstrips动态密封条01.07.03 Soft Sealing软密封01.07.04 Structural Adhesive结构用粘合剂01.07.05 Joint Finishing 联接处的密封件01.07.06 Sealing Plugs (Rubber, Plastic and Metal) and Functional Tapes密封插坐和功能胶带01.07.07 Door and Quarter Panel Watershields车门和后侧板水封装置01.08.00 EXTERIOR TRIM & ORNAMENTATION SUBSYSTEM 车外装饰和装饰件01.08.01 Radiator Grille and Headlamp Bezels 散热器护栅和车大灯边框01.08.02 Front End | Trim and Ornamentation 前端--装饰和装饰物01.08.03 Front End | Air Dam Extensions 前端--导风板延伸部分01.08.04 Roof | Trim and Ornamentation 车顶--装饰和装饰物01.08.05 Body Side and Quarter | Trim and Ornamentation车身侧板和后侧板装饰和装饰物01.08.06 Body Rear End | Trim and Ornamentation 车身端--装饰和装饰物01.08.07 Rear Deck Lid, Truck Back Door, Tailgate and Liftgate | Trim and Ornamentation后活动车顶,卡车后门,后拦板和升降门--装饰和装饰物01.08.08 Exterior Accessory Bar车外踏步和拉手装饰和装饰品01.08.09 Exterior Steps and Grab Handles 外部踏板和抓柄01.00.00 BODY SYSTEM CONT.01.09.00 REAR VIEW MIRRORS SUBSYSTEM 后视镜分系统01.09.01 Inside Mirrors 内侧镜01.09.02 Outside Mirrors 外侧镜01.09.03 Heated Outside Mirrors 加热外侧镜01.09.04 Electrically Positioned Outside Mirror 电子定位车外01.09.05 Outside Mirror Position Controls and Memory Circuits 车外后视镜位置控制和存储电路01.09.06 Heated Mirror Controls 加热镜控制01.09.07 Automatic Electric Day/Night Inside Mirror 自动电子"白天/黑夜"内侧镜01.09.08 Automatic Multifunction Inside Mirror 自动多功能内侧镜01.10.00 SEATING SUBSYSTEM 座位子系统01.10.01 Front Seat Trim and Ornamentation前座位装饰和装饰物01.10.02 Front Seat Springs, Frame, Tracks and Mechanisms (Manual) 前座位弹簧、框架、导轨和机械结构(手动)01.10.03 Rear Seat Trim and Ornamentation后座位装饰和装饰物01.10.04 Rear Seat Springs, Frame, Tracks, and Mechanisms 后座位弹簧、框架、导轨和机械结构01.10.05 Seat Beds and Auxiliary/Utility Seat Trim and Ornamentation (If Unique From Front and Rear Seat) 座位床和辅助/实用座位装饰、装饰物01.10.06 Seat Beds and Auxiliary/Utility Seat Springs, Frame, Tracks and Mechanisms座位床和辅助/实用座位弹簧支架、导轨和机械结构01.10.07 Power Seat Mechanisms电动调节座椅机械结构01.10.08 Power Seat Electric Motors电动调节座椅电瓶01.10.09 Power Seat Controls电动调节座椅控制01.10.10 Power Memory Seat Control Module电动存储装置座椅控制模01.10.11 Electrically Heated Seats电暖式座椅01.10.12 Seat Occupant Sensing Switches座位乘客灵敏开关01.10.13 Eletrically heated seats and controls 电动加热座椅和01.10.14 Seat track position sensor 座椅轨迹位置传感器01.11.00 GLASS (GLAZING), FRAMES, AND MECHANISM SUBSYSTEM玻璃(窗用玻璃)框架和机械机构系统01.11.01 Windshield Glass (Glazing) 挡风玻璃(抛光)01.11.02 Heated Windshield 加热挡风玻璃01.11.03 Front and Rear Door Glass (Glazing), Frames, and Mechanisms前、后门玻璃、框架和机械机构01.11.04 Body Side and Quarter Glass (Glazing), Frames, and Mechanisms 车身侧板和后侧板玻璃01.11.05 Body Rear End Glass (Glazing), Frames, and Mechanisms车身后端玻璃、框架和机械结构01.11.06 Heated Backlights加热后窗01.11.07 Heated Window Controls加热车窗控制01.11.08 Power Window Mechanisms电动车窗机械机构01.11.09 POWER WINDOW CONTROLS AND KNOBS电动车窗控制系统01.11.10 Power Window Motors电动车窗马达01.12.00 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONSOLE SUBSYSTEM仪表板和操作分系统01.12.01 Instrument Panel仪表板01.12.02 Console Unit 控制单元01.13.00 RESERVED 备用01.14.00 HANDLES, LOCKS, LATCHES, AND MECHANISMS SUBSYSTEM 把手、锁、闩和机械机构分系统01.14.01 Lock Set and Keys锁和钥匙01.14.02 Key Illumination Device 锁照明设备01.14.03 Body Front End Latches, Hood Latches, and Mechanisms车身前端锁扣、发动机罩锁扣和机械结构01.14.04 BODY SIDE DOOR | HANDLES, LATCHES, ANDCONTROLS 车身侧门─把手、锁扣机械结构01.14.05 Rear Door, Deck Lid, Liftgate and Tailgate | Handles, Latches, and Mechanisms后门、车槽蓬盖、升降门和后车─把手、锁扣和机械结构01.14.06 Underbody | Floor Compartment Latches and Mechanisms车身底部─地板仓闩扣和机械结构01.14.07 Power Lock Solenoids/Motors 电动锁电磁线圈/电动机01.14.08 Power Lock Controls电动锁控制系统01.14.09 Keyless Entry/Computer Operated Locks无钥匙进口/计算机操作锁01.14.10 Fuel Filler Door | Latches and Mechanisms加油漏斗门,锁扣和机械结构01.14.11 Power Closure Mechanisms 动力终止机构01.15.00 RESERVED 备用01.16.00 WIPERS AND WASHERS SUBSYSTEM 刮水器和清洗器分系统01.16.01 Windshield/Backlite Wipers挡风玻璃/后灯刮水器01.16.02 Linkages连动装置01.16.03 Windshield/Backlite Washers挡风玻璃/后灯清洗机01.16.04 Headlamp/Tail Lamp Washers 大灯/尾灯清洗机01.16.05 Wiper Motors刮水器电动机01.16.06 Wiper/Washer Controls刮水器/清洗机控制01.16.07 Washer Fluid清洗机液01.00.00 BODY SYSTEM CONT.01.17.00 CONVERTIBLE TOP AND ROOF OPENING PANEL SUBSYSTEM活动顶蓬车顶和车顶开启板分系统01.17.01 Convertible Top and Trim活动顶蓬车顶和装饰开启板分系统01.17.02 Convertible Top Mechanisms活动顶蓬车顶机械结构01.17.03 Roof Opening Panels车顶开启板01.17.04 Roof Opening Panel Hinging/Removal Mechanism 车顶开启板铰接/移动机械结构01.17.05 Roof Opening Panel Sliding Mechanisms车顶开启板滑动机械结构01.17.06 ROOF POWER OPERATION CONTROLS 顶棚能量运行控制01.17.07 Electric Motor 电机01.18.00 BODY PAINT SUBSYSTEM车身油漆分系统01.18.01 Body Paint车身油漆01.18.02 Body Corrosion Protection车身防腐保护01.18.03 Body Stripes (Paint and Tape) and Vinyl Films车身条级(油漆和磁带)和乙烯系树脂胶片01.19.00 BUMPERS SUBSYSTEM 缓冲器系统01.19.01 Front Bumper 前保险杠01.19.02 COVER, BUMPER, BAR ASSEMBLY - REAR BUMPER 后保险杠01.19.03 Energy Absorber/Bumper Isolation Units 能量吸收/保险杠隔离设备01.19.0401.19.04 License Plate Brackets牌照板支架01.20.00 OCCUPANT RESTRAINING DEVICE SUBSYSTEM乘员保护设备分系统01.20.01 Seat Belts/Shoulder Harness 座位安全带/肩带01.20.02 Seat Belt/Shoulder Harness Switches 座位安全带/肩带开关01.20.03 Passenger Restraint Bags乘员安全包01.20.04 Miscellaneous Passive Restraint Systems其它被动式安全系统01.20.05 Restraining Devices | Actuation Sensing安全设施─作动感传01.20.06 Restraining Devices | Diagnostic安全设施─诊断01.20.07 Electric Motors电动机01.21.00 ADD-ON SLEEPER COMPARTMENT SUBSYSTEM加装卧铺舱01.21.01 Sleeper Compartment卧铺舱01.22.00 SPARE TIRE MOUNTING (BODY) SUBSYSTEM 备用胎架分系统(车身)01.22.01 Spare Wheel Retainer备用轮支村架01.22.02 Spare Wheel Exterior Mounting备用轮外安装01.23.00 FRONT END MODULES 前端模块01.23.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - FRONT END 模块装配前端01.23.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - FRONT BUMPER/ FASCIA 模块装配前保险杠/仪表盘01.23.03 MODULE ASSEMBLY - GOR AND LIGHTING 模块装配油气比和照明01.23.04 ENGINE COMPARTMENT SIDE MODULE 发动机舱侧板01.24.00 REAR END MODULES 后端模块01.24.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - REAR END 后端01.24.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - REAR BUMPER/ FASCIA 后保险杠/仪表盘01.25.00 LIFTGATE MODULES 提升式车门01.25.01 MODULE ASSEMBLE – LIFTGATE 提升式车门01.25.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - LIFTGATE MECHANISM 提升式车门装置01.25.03 MODULE ASSEMBLY - LIFTGATE WIPER/WASHER 提升式车门雨刷01.26.00 PICKUP BOX MODULES 皮卡模块01.26.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - PICKUP BOX 皮卡模块01.27.00 COCKPIT MODULES 驾驶室模块01.27.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY – COCKPIT 驾驶室01.27.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - INSTRUMENT PANEL 仪表盘01.27.03 MODULE ASSEMBLY - CENTER STACK 中心堆栈01.28.00 WIPER/ COWL MODULES 刮水器/外壳罩01.28.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - WIPER/COWL 刮水器/外壳罩01.28.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY – WIPER 刮水器01.29.00 OVERHEAD MODULE 顶置模块01.29.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY – OVERHEAD 顶置01.29.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - OVERHEAD CONSOLE 顶置控制台01.30.00 CARPET MODULES 地毯模块01.30.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY – CARPET 地毯01.31.00 PACKAGE TRAY MODULES01.31.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - PACKAGE TRAY01.32.00 SEAT MODULES 座位模块01.32.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY – SEAT 座椅01.00.00 BODY SYSTEM CONT.01.33.00 DOOR MODULES 门模块01.33.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY – DOOR 门01.33.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - DOOR TRIM 门装饰01.33.03 MODULE ASSEMBLY - DOOR MECHANISM 门机构01.34.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - FLOOR/ TUNNEL CONSOLE 地板/管线控制台02.00.00 FRAME AND MOUNTING SYSTEM 车架02.01.00 FRAME SUBSYSTEM 车架子系统02.01.01 Frame Assembly 车架装配02.01.02 Special Protective Structures特殊保护结构02.01.03 Frame Corrosion Protection 车架腐蚀保护02.02.00 BODY MOUNTING SUBSYSTEM 车身安装子系统02.02.01 Body Isolation车身隔离02.02.02 Cab Tilting Mechanisms 驾驶室倾斜机械结构02.02.03 Second Unit Body Tilting Mechanisms车身倾斜机械结构02.02.04 Cab Suspension Leveling Mechanism驾驶室悬架水平机械结构02.03.00 ENGINE/TRANSMISSION MOUNTING SUBSYSTEM 发动机/变速器装配分系统02.03.01 Engine Mounts发动机装配02.03.02 TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE MOUNTS OR CROSSMEMBERS变速器/驱动桥装配或横梁02.03.03 Roll Restrictors横向稳定杆02.03.04 Engine Motion Dampers发动机运动减震器02.03.05 Axle Mounts 轴座02.04.00 TOWING AND COUPLING ATTACHMENTS SUBSYSTEM牵引连接装置分系统02.04.01 Towing Provisions牵引构造02.04.02 Trailer Coupling Attachments挂车连接装置02.05.00 SPARE TIRE MOUNTING (CHASSIS) SUBSYSTEM备用胎安装分系统02.05.01 Spare Wheel Frame Mounting备胎在车架安装02.06.00 SPLASH AND HEAT SHIELDS SUBSYSTEM02.06.01 SPLASH DEFLECTORS AND SHIELDS挡泥板和隔热板分系统02.06.02 Heat Deflectors and Shields隔热板和罩02.07.00 SOUND CONTROL SUBSYSTEM声控分系统02.07.01 Noise Shields噪声防护罩02.08.00 ROLLING CHASSIS MODULES 旋转底盘02.08.01 MODULE ASSEMBLE - ROLLING CHASSIS 旋转底盘03.00.00 ENGINE SYSTEM 发动机系统03.00.00 ENGINE SUBSYSTEM 发动机子系统03.00.01 Engine Assemblies Ford Produced Spark Ignition In-LineFord 生产火花点火一直列式03.00.02 Engine Assemblies Ford Produced Spark Ignition VeeFord 生产火花点火V型03.00.03 Engine Assemblies Ford Produced Diesel In-LineFord 生产柴油一列式03.00.04 Engine Assemblies Ford Produced Diesel VeeFord 生产火花点火V型03.00.05 Engine Assemblies Vendor Produced Spark Ignition In-LineVendor生产火花点火一列式03.00.06 Engine Assemblies Vendor Produced Spark Ignition VeeVendor生产火花点火V型03.00.07 Engine Assemblies Vendor Produced Diesel In-LineVendor生产柴油一列式03.00.08 Engine Assemblies Vendor Produced Diesel VeeVendor生产柴油V型03.00.09 Ford Produced - Spark Ignition – RotaryFord 生产火花点火转子03.00.10 Vendor Produced - Spark Ignition – RotaryVendor生产火花点火转子03.00.11 Ford Produced - N/A – ElectricFord 生产N/A 电子03.00.12 Vendor Produced - N/A – ElectricVendor生产N/A 电子03.01.00 BASIC ENGINE STRUCTURE SUBSYSTEM 基本发动机结构分系统03.01.01 CYLINDER BLOCK 气缸体03.01.02 CYLINDER HEADS 缸盖03.01.03 INTAKE MANIFOLD 进气歧管03.01.04 EXHAUST MANIFOLD 排气歧管03.01.05 FLYWHEEL HOUSING/ADAPTOR飞轮壳/接头03.01.06 ENGINE LIFTING EYES 发动机钓耳03.00.00 ENGINE SYSTEM CONT.03.02.00 ENGINE LUBRICATION SUBSYSTEM发动机润滑系统03.02.01 Oil Pump and Screen松油泵和过滤网03.02.02 OIL FILTER, DIP STICK, AND FILLER机油滤清器、量油尺和注油口03.02.03 OIL PAN AND RESERVOIRS油底壳和贮油器03.02.04 ENGINE OIL COOLER发动机油散热器03.02.05 OIL DISTRIBUTION配油器03.02.06 ENGINE LUBRICANT发动机润滑03.03.00 ENGINE COOLING SUBSYSTEM发动机冷却分系统03.03.01 RADIATOR AND CAP 散热器和盖03.03.02 RADIATOR MOUNTING/RETENTION散热器安装和保护03.03.03 RADIATOR SHUTTERS散热器百叶窗03.03.04 HOSES AND RESERVOIRS软管和贮油器03.03.05 COOLANT PUMP AND FLOW CONTROL冷却液泵和液流控制03.03.06 FAN, FAN CLUTCHES AND SHROUDS风扇、风扇离合器和护风圈03.03.07 ENGINE COOLANT发动机冷却液03.03.08 FAN DRIVE | ELECTRIC MOTOR风扇驱动─电子发电机03.03.09 FAN DRIVE | RELAY风扇驱动─继电器03.03.10 FAN CONTROLS风扇控制03.03.11 ENGINE COOLANT HEATING ELEMENT发动机冷却水加热器03.03.12 FAN DRIVE-HYDRAULIC 风扇驱动─液力03.03.13 Coolant Filter 冷却液过滤器03.03.14 Thermal System Controller 热系统调节03.04.00 FUEL CHARGING AND CONTROLS SUBSYSTEM燃油供给和控制03.04.01 CARBURETION化油器03.04.02 FUEL INJECTION | MECHANICAL COMPONENTS燃料喷射─机械部件03.04.03 FUEL INJECTION | ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS燃料喷射─电子部件03.04.04 FUEL LINES AND FILTERS (ENGINE) 油线和燃油滤清器03.04.05 ENGINE GOVERNORS | MECHANICAL发动机调速器─机械03.04.06 ENGINE GOVERNORS | ELECTRICAL发动机调速器─电子03.04.07 TURBOCHARGER/SUPERCHARGER涡轮增压器/增压器(发动机) 03.04.08 MECHANICAL FUEL PUMPS机械燃油泵03.04.09 VEHICLE DECELERATION FUEL SHUT-OFF车辆减速燃油关闭系统03.04.10 CARBURETOR COOLING FANS化油器冷却风扇03.04.11 AUTOMATIC CHOKE 自动阻风门03.05.00 ACCESSORY DRIVE SUBSYSTEM辅助传动分系统03.05.01 AIR CONDITIONING DRIVE空调驱动03.05.02 COOLANT CIRCULATION DRIVE冷却液循环驱动03.05.03 POWER STEERING DRIVE动力转向驱动03.05.04 ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR DRIVE交流发电机/发电机驱动03.05.05 AIR PUMP/COMPRESSOR/VACUUM GENERATOR DRIVE空气泵/压缩机/真空发电机驱动03.05.06 ACCESSORY DRIVE SPEED CONTROL辅助传动速度控制03.05.07 DRIVE BELTS传动皮带03.05.08 CRANKSHAFT DRIVE PULLEYS曲轴传动皮带轮03.05.09 OTHER ACCESSORY DRIVE PULLEYS其它辅助传动滑轮(皮带轮)03.06.00 ENGINE CRANKING SUBSYSTEM发动机起动分系统03.06.01 STARTER RING GEAR | MANUAL TRANSMISSION起动器冠状齿轮─手动换档变速器03.06.02 STARTER RING GEAR | AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 起动器冠状齿轮─自动换档变速器03.06.03 STARTER AND INTEGRAL SOLENOID起动器和整体电磁线圈03.06.04 STARTER RELAY AND SWITCHES起动继电器和开关03.06.05 STARTING AIDS起动辅助设备03.07.00 ENGINE IGNITION SUBSYSTEM发动机点火分系统03.07.01 DISTRIBUTOR/SYNCHRONIZER分电器/同步器03.07.02 IGNITION COIL点火线圈03.07.03 SPARKS PLUGS火花塞03.07.04 IGNITION WIRING点火系线路03.07.05 ELECTRONIC IGNITION电子点火03.07.06 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSORS曲轴位置传感器03.07.07 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORS凸轮轴位置传感器03.07.08 MISFIRE DETECTION SENSORS熄火检测传感器分系统03.07.09 DIESEL GLOW PLUGS/GLOW PLUG MODULES柴油机预热塞/预热塞组件03.00.00 ENGINE SYSTEM CONT.03.08.00 ENGINE EMISSION CONTROL SUBSYSTEM 发动机排放控制分系统03.08.01 ENGINE VENTILATION发动机换气03.08.02 SECONDARY AIR EMISSION CONTROL副空气排放控制03.08.03 EMISSION CONTROL | DISTRIBUTOR MECHANISMS 排气控制─分电器机械结构03.08.04 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION排气再循环03.08.05 DECELERATION VALVE减速阀03.08.06 CATALYTIC CONVERTER | INTERNAL COMPONENTS 催化转换器─内部零件03.08.07 PARTICULATE TRAP | INTERNAL COMPONENTS颗粒收集器03.08.50 Engine Emission Control - Gasoline发动机排放控制─汽油03.08.51 Engine Emission Control - Diesel发动机排放控制─柴油03.08.52 Engine Emission Control - Alternative Fuels发动机排放控制─替代燃油03.08.53 Engine Emission Control - Fuel Specifications发动机排放控制─燃油规格03.09.00 VALVE TRAIN SUBSYSTEM气门装置分系统03.09.01 CAMSHAFT AND DRIVE凸轮轴和驱动03.09.02 VALVE ACTUATION | MECHANICAL气门驱动─机械03.09.03 VALVE ACTUATION | ELECTRICAL气门驱动─电子03.09.04 VALVES气门03.09.05 VALVE TRAIN AUXILIARY DRIVE气门装置辅助传动03.10.00 ENGINE SEALING SUBSYSTEM发动机密封分系统03.10.01 OIL CONTROL 机油控制03.10.02 COOLANT CONTROL冷却液控制03.10.03 AIR AND CONTAMINANT CONTROL空气和污物控制03.10.04 ENGINE COVERS发动机盖03.11.00 ENGINE POWER CONVERSION SUBSYSTEM发动机动力转换分系统03.11.01 CRANKSHAFT曲轴03.11.02 PISTONS, RINGS, AND CONNECTING RODS活塞、活塞环和连杆03.11.03 FLYWHEEL飞轮03.12.00 AIR CHARGING SUBSYSTEM进气分系统03.12.01 AIR CLEANER AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS空气滤清器和辅助部件03.12.02 AIR COOLERS空气冷却器03.13.00 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS SUBSYSTEM燃油蒸气排出分系统03.13.01 FUEL VAPOR STORAGE CANISTERS燃油蒸气储蓄罐03.13.02 LINES管路03.13.03 CONTROL MODULES AND SOLENOIDS控制模和电磁线圈03.13.04 VENTING DEVICES AND VALVES 通风设备和阀03.13.05 SEPARATOR TANK AND FILL SENSING 分离器03.14.00 ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL SUBSYSTEM发动机电控装置分系统03.14.01 COMPUTER ASSEMBLY计算机总成03.14.02 MOUNTING HARDWARE (COMPUTER ASSEMBLY) 安装硬件03.14.03 SENSORS/SIGNAL CONDITIONING DEVICES感传器/信号调节设备03.14.04 ELECTRONIC ACTUATOR DEVICES电子执行设备03.14.05 ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL (EEC) POWER RELAY (STAND-ALONE ONLY) AND RELAY CONTROLLER EEC(电控装置)继电器和控制器03.15.00 SOUND CONTROL SUBSYSTEM声控分系统03.15.01 SOUND INHIBITORS声响抑制03.16.00 ELECTRONIC THROTTLE CONTROL SUBSYSTEM (ELTHRCON)电控节气门子系统03.16.01 Throttle Control Unit 节流阀控制单元03.16.02 Throttle Motor 节流阀电机03.16.03 Monitor 监视器03.16.04 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 加速踏板位置传感03.16.05 Throttle Position Sensor 节流阀位置传感器03.17.00 ELECTRONIC TRACTION MOTOR CONTROL SUBSYSTEM电控牵引发电机控制分系统03.17.01 INVERTER MOTOR CONTROLLER (IMC) 交流发电机控制器(IMC)03.17.02 IMC MOUNTING HARDWARE IMC安装硬件03.18.00 FOOT-OPERATED ACCELERATION CONTROL SUBSYSTEM (THRCON)脚踏加速控制子系统03.18.01 FOOT OPERATED THROTTLE CONTROL 脚踏节流阀控制03.19.00 AUTOMATIC VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SUBSYSTEM (SPDCTL) 自动车速控制子系03.19.01 SPEED SENSORS 速度传感器03.19.02 SERVO ACTUATORS 伺服调节器03.19.03 ELECTRONIC MODULE/AMPLIFIER 电子单元/放大器03.19.04 SPEED CONTROL SWITCHES (DEACTIVATING) 速度控制：开关03.00.00 ENGINE SYSTEM CONT.03.20.00 HAND-OPERATED FUEL AND CHOKE CONTROL SUBSYSTEM (HNDFUEL)手动燃油和阻气门控制子系统03.20.01 HAND-OPERATED THROTTLE CONTROL 手动节流阀控制03.20.02 MANUAL CHOKE CONTROL 阻气门控制03.20.03 FUEL SHUT-OFF CONTROL 燃油切断控制03.21.00 ENGINE MODULES 发动机模块03.21.01 MODULE ASSEMBLY - ENGINE/TRANSMISSION/FEAD 发动机/变速箱/前端轮系03.21.02 MODULE ASSEMBLY - ENGINE ASSEMBLY/POWERTRAIN APPLICATIONS 发动机装置/动力系统应03.22.00 COOLING MODULES 冷却模块03.22.01 COOLING MODULE ASSEMBLY 冷却模块装配03.60.00 NON-AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION SUBSYSTEM-ENGINE 手动应用子系统03.60.01 Non-Automotive Assemblies-Engine 发动机手动装置03.60.02 Non-Automotive Components-Engine 发动机手动装置零件04.00.00 SUSPENSION SYSTEM悬挂系统04.00.00 SUSPENSION SUBSYSTEM 悬挂系统04.00.01 FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS前轮定位技术参数04.00.02 REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS后轮定位技术参数04.00.03 HYDRAULIC DISTRIBUTION 液力分配器04.00.04 SENSORS AND ELECTRONIC CONTROLS 传感器和电子控制04.01.00 FRONT SUSPENSION SUBSYSTEM前悬架子系统04.01.01 FRONT SPRINGS 前弹簧04.01.02 FRONT SUSPENSION MEMBERS 前悬架04.01.03 FRONT NON-DRIVEN AXLES 前非驱动桥04.01.04 FRONT HUBS AND SPINDLES/KNUCKLES前轮毂和轴/转向节04.01.05 FRONT STABILIZER BAR/STRUT前稳定杆/支柱04.01.06 FRONT SUSPENSION ACTUATION 前悬作用机构04.02.00 REAR SUSPENSION SUBSYSTEM后悬架分系统04.02.01 REAR SPRINGS后弹簧04.02.02 REAR SUSPENSION MEMBERS后悬架04.02.03 REAR HUBS AND SPINDLES后轮毂和轴04.02.04 REAR NON-DRIVEN AXLES后非驱动桥04.02.05 REAR STABILIZER BAR后稳定杆04.02.06 LIFTING MECHANISMS提升机构04.02.07 REAR SUSPENSION ACTUATION 后悬作用机构04.03.00 SHOCK ABSORBER SUBSYSTEM 冲击吸收子系统04.03.01 FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS 前减震器04.03.02 REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS后减震器04.03.03 SHOCK ABSORBER DAMPING ACTUATORS减震阻尼器04.03.04 SHOCK ABSORBER DAMPING CONTROLS减震阻尼控制04.04.00 WHEELS AND TIRES SUBSYSTEM车轮和车胎分系统04.04.01 WHEELS车轮04.04.02 TIRES车胎04.04.03 WHEEL ORNAMENTATION车轮装饰04.04.04 Tire Pressure Monitoring Components 轮胎压力监测04.05.00 SUSPENSION LOAD LEVELING CONTROL SUBSYSTEM悬架载荷调整控制分系统04.05.01 SUSPENSION LEVELING POWER SOURCE悬架调整电源04.05.02 LOAD LEVELING CONTROLS负载调整控制04.05.03 LOAD LEVELING DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT负载调整分配设备04.05.04 LOAD LEVELING ELECTRIC MOTORS负载调整电子马达04.06.00 SUSPENSION MODULES 悬架模块04.06.01 REAR SUSPENSION MODULE ASSEMBLY 后悬模块装配04.06.02 REAR SUSPENSION CORNER MODULE ASSEMBLY 后悬转弯模块04.06.03 REAR STRUT AND SPRING MODULE ASSEMBLY 后支撑和弹簧04.06.04 MODULE ASSEMBLY - WHEEL AND TIRE 车轮和轮胎04.07.00 FRONT SUSPENSION MODULES 前悬模块04.07.01 FRONT SUSPENSION AND POWERTRAIN MODULE ASSEMBLY前悬和动力模块04.07.02 FRONT SUSPENSION MODULE ASSEMBLY 前悬模块04.07.03 FRONT SUSPENSION CORNER MODULE ASSEMBLY 前悬转弯模块04.07.04 FRONT STRUT AND SPRING MODULE ASSEMBLY 前支撑和弹簧模块04.60.00 NON-AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION SUBSYSTEM-SUSPENSION 手动悬架子系统04.60.01 Non-Automotive Assemblies-Suspension 手动悬架装配04.60.02 Non-Automotive Components Suspension 手动悬挂零件05.00.00 DRIVELINE SYSTEM 动力传动系统05.00.00 DRIVELINE SYSTEM 动力传动系统05.00.01 FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4X4/AWD) SYSTEM 四轮驱动系统05.01.00 DRIVESHAFT SUBSYSTEM传动轴分系统05.01.01 END COUPLINGS AND YOKES端点连轴器和节叉05.01.02 JOINTS接头05.01.03 TUBES 管路05.01.04 SUPPORTS支撑05.02.00 REAR DRIVE HOUSED AXLE SUBSYSTEM后驱动桥带壳分总成05.02.01 HOUSING桥壳05.02.02 BEARINGS AND SEALS轴承和密封件05.02.03 GEAR SET齿轮组(变速器)05.02.04 DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY差速器总成05.02.05 AXLE SHAFTS驱动轴05.02.06 MULTI-SPEED AXLE AND CONTROLS多档轴和控制05.02.07 DOUBLE REDUCTION MECHANISM双级减速器05.02.08 LUBRICANTS润滑油05.02.09 TORQUE TRANSFER COUPLING (4WD)欧合扭矩传递(4WD)05.03.00 FRONT DRIVE HOUSED AXLE SUBSYSTEM前驱动桥带壳分总成05.03.01 HOUSING桥壳05.03.02 BEARINGS AND SEALS轴承和密封件05.03.03 GEAR SET齿轮组(变速器)05.03.04 DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY差速器总成05.03.05 AXLE SHAFTS AND JOINTS驱动轴和接头05.03.06 LOCKING HUBS止动轮毂05.03.07 LUBRICANTS 润滑油05.04.00 FRONT DRIVE HALF-SHAFTS SUBSYSTEM前驱动半轴分系统05.04.01 END COUPLINGS AND YOKES端点联轴器和节叉05.04.02 JOINTS接头05.04.03 TUBES管路05.04.04 SUPPORTS支撑05.05.00 REAR DRIVE HALF-SHAFTS SUBSYSTEM后驱动半轴分系统05.05.01 END COUPLINGS AND YOKES端点联轴器和节叉05.05.02 JOINTS接头05.05.03 TUBES管路05.06.00 MULTIPLE DRIVE SUBSYSTEM多驱动分系统05.06.01 MULTIPLE DRIVE COMPONENTS多驱动部件05.06.02 POWER DIVIDER分动器05.07.00 4WD/DRIVELINE CONTROL MODULE四驱/动力控制单元05.60.00 NON-AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION SUBSYSTEM-DRIVELINE 手动装配传动系子系统05.60.01 Non-Automotive Assemblies-Driveline 动力传动系装配05.60.02 Non-Automotive Components Driveline 动力传动系组件06.00.00 BRAKE SYSTEM制动系统06.01.00 FRONT DRUM BRAKE SUBSYSTEM前鼓式制动器分系统06.01.01 FRONT DRUM前轮毂06.01.02 FRONT DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY AND ATTACHING PARTS前鼓式制动器总成和附件06.02.00 REAR DRUM BRAKE SUBSYSTEM后鼓式制动器分系统06.02.01 REAR DRUM后轮毂06.02.02 REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY AND ATTACHING PARTS后鼓式制动器总成和附件06.03.00 FRONT DISC BRAKE SUBSYSTEM前盘式制动器分系统06.03.01 FRONT ROTOR (DISC) 前制动盘06.03.02 FRONT CALIPER AND ATTACHING PARTS前制动钳和附件06.04.00 REAR DISC BRAKE SUBSYSTEM后盘式制动器分系统06.04.01 REAR ROTOR (DISC) 后制动盘06.04.02 REAR CALIPER AND ATTACHING PARTS后制动钳和附件06.05.00 PARKING BRAKE AND ACTUATION SUBSYSTEM驻车制动器和传动分系统06.05.01 PARKING BRAKE ASSEMBLY驻车制。
最全汽车词汇英语翻译
最全汽车词汇英语翻译汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
各种车辆英文翻译
各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆road vehicle 机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicarxx客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up售货车mobile store(mobile shop) 图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle酸罐车acid tanker故障检修车trouble car液化气罐车liquified gas tanker勘测工程车recording bus奶罐车milk tanker筑路工程用车road machine食品液罐车beverage tanker 压路机road roller背罐车demountable tanker carrier推土机ball dozer装卸机械loading (unload)machine平路机motor grader叉式装货机fork-type loading铲运机wheeled loading shovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车wheeled loader刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck带升降塔架车辆tower crane焊接工程车mobile welding workshop塔式超重机tower crane沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck汽车吊车truck crane沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement移动式起重机mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机stationary crane沥青运输车heated bitument tanker起重举升汽车crane/lift truck建筑大板运输车prfab building panel特种结构汽车special construction vehicletransporter高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车construction machinery （公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntransportertruck仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck修理车mobile workshop钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck救险车recovery vehicle油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle技术服务车service car井架运输车derrick transporter现场用小车spot dolly修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车ming dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan。
汽车汉英词汇
汽车汉英词汇：整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm空调压缩机AccessoriesAdjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管A/C空调压缩机Accessories附件Adjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Camber外倾Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Caster后倾Centrifugal advance mechanism 离心点火提前机构Charcoal canister活性碳罐Circuit电路，油路Clearence volume余隙容积离合器拨叉Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Coilpack点火线圈总成Cold-start冷车起动Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion-ignition engine 压缩点火引擎Combustion stroke压缩行程Compressor压缩机Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Contact-point set白金组Coolant冷却液Coolant temperature indicator 水温指示表Coupling point耦合点Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时炼轮Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Detonation control system爆震控制系统Diaphragm膜片Differential case差速器壳Dipstick机油量量尺分电盘Distributor housing分电盘外壳Diverter valve紧急控制阀Drive line驱动系Drop center type落心式Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dust shield防尘罩Earth wire搭铁线EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀Electronic devices电子设备Electronic sensor电子感知器Emission control system废气控制系统Engine fan引擎风扇Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust stroke排汽行程Expander衬环External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Feedback-control回馈控制Firing mate点火相对缸固定式活塞销Fluid液体Formula公式Four wheel steering 四轮转向Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Front suspension前悬吊Fuel燃油Fuel metering system 燃油计量系统Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel tank油箱Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gear box齿轮箱Gear oil pump齿轮油泵Governor调速器Grease黄油Hall effect霍尔效应Heat energy热能Heater core暖气风箱High speed cam高速凸轮Hose水管，橡皮油管Hydraulic液压Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition module点火计算机Ignition system点火系统Inertia惯性Inside diameter内径Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake stroke进汽行程Interference angle干扰角Jack千斤顶Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Knock sensor爆震感知器Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lead wire电源线Length长度Limited slip differential限滑差速器Linkage steering转向连杆L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lower control arm下控制臂Lubricating oil润滑油MacPherson-strut front suspension 麦花臣式前悬吊Magnetric field磁场Main-bearing主轴承Manifold vacuum歧管真空Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Mechanical efficiency机械效率Meshing啮合Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Multiple disk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Nipple油管连接器Nozzle喷嘴OHC顶上凸轮轴式Oil-control ring油环Oil filter机油滤清器Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan timing case cover seal 油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Orifice限孔Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Out-of-round失圆Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Oversize加大尺寸Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Passage通路Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pilot bearing向导轴承Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston pin活塞销Pitman arm毕特门臂Planetary gears行星齿轮Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Power brakes动力煞车Power stroke动力行程Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Printed circuit印刷电路Pulley皮带盘Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radiator cap水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Reciprocating-piston engine 往复活塞式引擎Reservoir储油池Rib肋骨Ring groove活塞环槽Rocker arm摇臂Rod big end连杆大端Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝Second-air injection system 二次空气喷射系统Secondary circuit高压电路Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Service rating服务等级Shim填隙片Sliding plug滑动柱塞Sludge油泥Soldering焊接Spark-control computer点火控制计算机Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spider十字接头Spring retainer汽门弹簧座平衡杆Starting motor起动马达Steering gear转向柱Steering wheel方向盘Stratified charge层状进汽Suspension systems悬吊系统Tailpipe排汽尾管TDC上死点The basic duration of injection 基本喷射时期Thermo-time switch热时间开关Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Tie rod横拉杆Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Toe-in前束Torque扭力Torque wrench扭力扳手Total spark advance总提前角度Transmission变速箱Tread胎面Turbocharger涡轮增压器Twin I-beam front axle双I 字臂前轴Twisting扭转未燃烧汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Vacuum真空Vacuum advance mechanism 真空点火提前机构Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve guide汽门导管Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve port汽门孔Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve tip汽门脚Variable变量Vent line通风管Viscous黏度V olumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Washer垫片Wear indicators, disk brake 碟煞磨损指示器Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wiring电线Screw driver螺丝起子Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary intake valve次进汽门Sensor感知器Servo伺服Shock absorber避震器Slip joint滑动接头Snap ring扣环Spark-advance control systems 点火提前控制系统Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark-timing mark点火正时记号Spring nut弹簧螺帽Sprocket炼轮Stall test失速测试Steel net钢丝滤网Steering linkage转向连杆Steam engine蒸汽引擎Stroke行程S/V ratio表面积与容积比Taper斜差Tensioner炼条张力器Thermal efficiency热效率Three-way catalytic converters 三元触媒转换器Throwout bearing释放轴承Timing chain正时炼条Timing light正时灯Toothed sensor齿型感知器Torque converter扭力变换器Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧Tracking wheel轮距Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Tube油管Turn flow回流式Twin I-beam front suspension 双I 字臂前悬吊Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Universal joint万向接头Upper control arm上控制臂Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Valve汽门Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve head汽门头Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve seal汽门油封Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve timing汽门正时Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Variable-displacement engine 可变排汽量式引擎Vibration damper扭力减震器V oltage电压Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承Baffle plate导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system 防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transmission 自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet 桶状的汽门挺杆Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时炼轮Carbon point碳棒Catalytic converters 触媒转换器Chain炼条Chassis底盘Clamp束环Clutch离合器Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pressure plate 离合器压板圈状弹簧Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion ratio压缩比Components组件Computer计算机Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Control arm控制臂Coolant control engine vacuum switch 温控真空开关Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Crankcase曲轴箱Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cylinder head汽缸盖Cylinder liner汽缸套Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Direct drive直接驱动Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Diverter valve vacuum supply hose 紧急控制阀的真空管Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drum煞车鼓Dump valve释放阀Dynamic balance动平衡Eccentric偏心轮EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈EGR valveEGR阀Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时End play端间隙Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Exhaust emission废气Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust valve排汽门Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Fast-idle快怠速Final drive最终传动Firing order点火顺序Fixing plate固定板Fluid coupling液体耦合器Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Freezing point冰点Friction horsepower摩擦马力Front-wheel alignment 前轮校正Fuel enrichment function 燃油增浓功能Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel-system燃油系统Fuel-tank cap油箱盖Fuse保险丝Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gear ratio齿轮比Governor spring离心配重弹簧Ground搭铁Head gasket汽缸床Heat range热度等级Heater fan暖气马达High-voltage surge高压电Housing外壳Hydraulic brake液压煞车Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition signal点火讯号Ignition timing点火正时喷油嘴Insulated plier绝缘夹Intake manifolds进汽歧管Intake valve进汽门Internal-combustion engine内燃机Joint constant velocity等速接头Kingpin大王销Knuckle steering转向节Lateral runout横向偏摇度Leaf spring叶片弹簧Level control,automatic自动水平控制Line pressure油管压力Linkage type连接杆式Lobe凸缘Lower hose下水管Lubricating system润滑系统MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetric pickup拾波器Main-bearing journals主轴颈Manual transaxle手动变速差速器Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Mechanical energy机械能计量阀Mulffer消音器Neutral空档Nitrogen氮气Nut螺帽OHV顶上汽门式Oil cooler机油冷却器Oil gallery主机油Oil pan油底壳Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片Oil passage机油道Oil pressure warning light 机油压力警示灯Oil-returning slot回油槽O-ringO型环Operating temperature工作温度Output shaft输出轴Overheating过热Owner manual车主手册Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油PCV valvePVC阀Pickup coil拾波线圈Pinion set驱动小齿轮组Piston displacement排气量Piston rings活塞环Pivot枢轴Planet pinion行星小齿轮Post-start起动后Power steering动力转向Power train动力传动机构Precombustion chamber 预燃烧室Pressure plate压板Primary circuit低压电路Propeller shaft传动轴Pushrod推杆Radial tire辐射轮胎Radiator overflow hose 水箱溢水管Rear axle housing后轴壳Rear oil seal后油封Relay继电器Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路Ring gap活塞环开口间隙Ring land活塞环岸Rocker arm assembly 摇臂总成Rod small end连杆小端Rotor分火头Acceleration加速Actuator作动器Advance plate点火提前作用板Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air hose空气管Air spring空气弹簧Alternator发电机Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Aspect ratio高宽比Automatic transmission fluid 自动变速箱油Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Balance weight平衡配重Battery电瓶Bearing轴承Bleeding放空气Boost增压Bracket支架Brake fluid煞车油Brake lights煞车灯Brake pedal煞车踏板白金的凸轮Bumpers保险杆Acceleration加速Actuator作动器Advance plate点火提前作用板Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air hose空气管Air spring空气弹簧Alternator发电机Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Aspect ratio高宽比Automatic transmission fluid 自动变速箱油Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Balance weight平衡配重Battery电瓶Bearing轴承Bleeding放空气Boost增压Bracket支架Brake fluid煞车油Brake lights煞车灯煞车踏板Breaker cam白金的凸轮Bumpers保险杆Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Carburetor化油器Centrifugal advance离心提前Charcoal活性碳Check valve止回阀Clearence间隙Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coil wire主高压线Combustion燃烧Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion ring压缩环Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Condenser电容器Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Contact-point ignition system 白金式点火系统控制脉冲Coolant gallery冷却水道Cooling system冷却系统Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Cross flow横流式Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder wall汽缸壁Diameter直径Differential差速器Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor shaft分电盘轴DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive shaft驱动轴Drum brake鼓式煞车Dust seal尘封Dynamometer动力计Economizer省油器EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，计算机Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Engine引擎Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust gases废气Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expansion valve膨胀阀Fault diagnosis故障诊断Fires点火Fitting接头Flame arrester火焰抑制器Flywheel飞轮Four wheel alignment四轮校正Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Front oil seal前油封Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Gear齿轮齿轮油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor weight离心配重Heat-control valve热控阀Heater control valve暖气控制阀Heater hose暖气水管Horsepower马力Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition switch点火开关Indicated horsepower指示马力In-line four cylinder engine 线列四缸引擎Intake air temperature sensor 进气温度感知器Intake port进汽门孔Integral steering整体式转向Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮Journal轴颈Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Lead铅Leak泄漏Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道来令片Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器Lower ball joint下球接头Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubrication润滑Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric pickup assembly 拾波器总成Main gallery主油道Manual transmission手动变速箱Measurement测量Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Micrometer测微卡Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Neutral safety switch空档安全开关Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Oil consumption机油的消耗Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil hole油孔Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pump机油泵One Way clutch单向离合器Opening开口Outer diameter外径Overdrive超速传动Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oxygen氧气Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Peak flame temperature 最高燃烧温度Pin boss活塞销壳Piston活塞Piston head活塞顶Piston stroke活塞行程Plug wire火星塞高压线Pollutant污染物Power功率，动力Power steering pump 动力方向机油压泵Power transistor功率晶体管Preload预负荷Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Primary intake valve主进汽门Proportioning valve比例阀Radiator水箱Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear suspension后悬吊Rebored搪缸Relief valve释放阀Return spring回拉弹簧Ring gear环形齿轮Road test负荷测试Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Secondary air二次空气Second compression ring 第二道压缩环Sensor bracket感知器架Shift lever变档杆Skirt活塞裙Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Spark-advance mechanism 点火提前机构Spark plug火星塞Speed速率Spring pad弹簧衬垫Stabilizer平稳杆Starter relay起动马达继电器Steering-axis inclination 转向轴倾斜角Steering systems转向系统Strainer滤网Stud螺栓Synchronizer同步器Tappet举杆Terminal assembly线头总成Thermostat节温器Throttle valve节汽门Thurst washer推力垫片Timing disc正时圆盘Tire轮胎Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque tube扭力管Total piston displacement 总排汽量Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Turbine涡轮Turning radius转向半径Twincam双凸轮轴式Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper hose上水管Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve face汽门面Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve overlap汽门重叠Valve seat汽门座Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve trains汽门机构Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Viscosity number黏度指数V olume容积，体积Warning light警示灯Water jacket水套Welding熔接Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wiper雨刷单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame 车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/changyong/2008-11-19/61934.html。
汉英机车车辆词典汇总
汉英机车车辆词典A Chinese-English DictionaryofRailway Rolling Stock2003年10月汉英机车车辆词典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling Stock英文字母、希腊字母A级绝缘insulation class AA型阀A type valveA型阀A valveA型三通阀A triple valveAB 阀AB valveAB制动机AB brake，美国过去的标准型货车制动机，由AB阀、制动缸、组成一起的副风缸与紧急风缸、组成一起的集尘器与遮断塞门以及保压阀组成。
ABD阀ABD brake valve, 为AB阀的改进型，其中常用部分与紧急部内改用膜板活塞与O形圈、柱塞阀，使其性能接近AC阀，此外，常用缓解较快，整体的制动缸缓解阀在常用部。
ABDW制动阀ABDW brake valve, 为美国80年代主型的货车阀。
ABS树脂ABS resinAC阀AC valveAC制动机AC brakeALGOL语言ALGOL languageAS 树脂AS resinA V型制动机A V brakeB 级绝缘Class B insulation materialBASIC 语言BASIC languageB级绝缘Class B insulationC 级绝缘材料Class C insulation materialCAD computer-aided designCAD/CAM 系统computer-aided design/com-puter-aided manufacturingCAM computer-aided manufacturingCA T computer-aided testingCOBOL 语言COBOL languageC级绝缘class C insulationD型滑阀D-valveFORTRAN 语言FORTRAN languageI字梁I-beamK 型线圈K ring K型三通阀K triple valveLISP 语言LISP languageLN型客车制动机LN passenger car brakeMiller 型车钩Miller couplerO型密封圈O seal ringO型圈O-ringPASCAL 语言PASCAL languagePC制动机PC(passenger control) brake equipment PH 滴定法PH titrationPH 度PH valuePH 计PH meterPID 调节器PID regulatorPID 控制proportional-integral-derivative control PM型制动机PM brakePROLOG 语言PROLOG languageQ 值Q valueSchlieren 型转向架Schlieren bogieSIG转向架SIG bogieSM 树脂SM resinS型曲线reverse curveT型螺母T-nutT字型折页T-hingeUC客车制动机UC-passenger brakeU形柴油机U-diesel engineU形钩cleviceU形管接头return bendU形零件clipU形螺栓U-boltU形螺栓铸件U-bolt castingU形锁环stapleU形弯头close return bendV形柴油机Vee-diesel engineV形膜板bellow diaphragmV字形排列发动机Vee engineX 射线X-rayYWE制动机YWE brake equipment1γ分布Gamma distributionω型燃烧室toroidal combustion chamber; ω-combustion chamberA挨墙柱pilaster矮侧板low side矮端板low end爱车点loading and unloading track安定性stability; service stability安哥拉羊毛mohall安排arrangement安培表ammeter安培小时ampere hour (AH)安全玻璃safety glass安全侧线safety siding安全措施safety measure安全带safety strap安全带钩safety strap hook安全带钩挂safety strap hanger安全带连结扣safety strap clasp安全吊safety strap；safety guard; safety hanger 安全阀safety valve安全阀及汽笛座safety valve and whistle base安全杆safety rod; safety bar安全规程safety regulation安全检查safety inspection安全警惕紧急制动deadman emergency安全警惕制动safety control application安全警惕装置deadman control安全链吊环safety chain holder安全链挂safety chain bracket安全排气口safety vent安全设施safety appliances安全生产safety production安全寿命设计法method of design on safe life安全踏脚safety tread安全系数factor of safety安全销吊链safety pin chain 安全性safety安全因数safety factor安全装置safety device; safe guard安时表ampere-hour meter安装set up安装角铁fastening plate安装座anchorage; fitting seat鞍saddle鞍座saddle（罐体）鞍座(tank) saddle氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料urethane form panel氨基树脂amino resin氨基树脂漆amino resin coating氨水aqua ammonia暗淡无光泽sleepy gloss暗孔blind hole按钮press button; push button按钮开关button switch按钮水阀compression faucet凹底敞车depressed bottom open wagon;depress-ed bottom gondola car凹底平车depressed center flat car凹坑depression indent; indentation; pit凹痕indent; indentation奥立贡制动机Oerlikon brake奥氏体austenite奥斯特Oersted鳌合滴定chelatometric titration鳌合试剂chelating agentB巴bar巴黎交通局Paris Transport Authority巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒渣机ballast raking equipment拔尖tapering of spring bar tail拔模率draft angle钯合金palladium alloy白炽灯incandescent lamp白点flake2白合金white metal; babbitt metal白合金松动loose lining白口铁white iron白铜cupronickel白蚁termite; white ant白噪声white noise百科全书encyclopedia百叶窗（叶片不能动）louver百叶窗（叶片能动）shutter百叶窗油缸oil cylinder of shutter摆pendulum摆锤balance weight摆动wobble摆动量wobble; play摆动辗压机swing die press摆渡车ferry push car摆幅range of oscillation摆块centering block; rocker; rocking block摆块吊centering block hanger摆块式旁承rocking side bearing摆门（客车）spring butt rocking door摆式车体pendulum type car body; tilting body 摆式客车tilting passenger coach扳道员switchman扳钮开关toggle switch扳手spanner; wrench扳手开口wrench clearance; spanner opening 班次（工作班次）shift斑点spot板panel; plate板材矫平机plate flattener板车架plate frame板翅式换热器plate-fin heat-exchanger板翅式散热器plate-fin radiator板垫圈plate washer板阀plate valve板金工sheet metal work板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 板料剪切机sheet metal sheer板料凸缘折压机plate flanging press 板料弯曲机plate bending machine板弹簧leaf spring板条bar板形安装座plate type installation base板牙chaser; die nut板状量规flat gauge半窗transom window半导体semi-conductor半导体材料semiconductor material半导体二极管semiconductor diode半导体工艺semiconductor technology半导体三极管transistor半导体陶瓷semi-conductive ceramic半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier半电压电动机half voltage motor半封闭式空气分配semi-develop air distribution 半刚性车钩semi-rigid coupler半径radius半径杆radius bar; radius rod; bridle rod半开窗half drop window半开式燃烧室semi-open combustion chamber半帽half nut半面环弹簧half ring半拖车semi-trailer半悬挂half-suspension半夜灯evening lamp半圆键woodruff key半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊机semi-automatic welding machine半自动机床semi-automatic machine瓣阀clack valve棒材bar棒材轧机bar mill棒料加热炉bar heater包边板waist包带机taping machine包房卧室roomette包封胶sealing compound; encapsulating com-pound包复cladding3包复材料bladding material包间compartment包间式卧车corridor type sleeping car包间卧室saloon包角铁corner strapping包装packing up; package包装箱填塞物dunnage饱和saturation饱和电抗器saturable reactor饱和度saturation ratio饱和特性saturation characteristic饱和蒸汽saturated steam保持holding保持阀maintaining valve保持阀maintaining valve; retaining valve保持架cage; retainer保持架兜孔pocket of cage保持位holding position保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电路protection circuit保护阀protective valve保护继电器protection relay保护控制protective control保护气氛浇注protective atmosphere casting 保护气体protective atmosphere; shielded gas 保护特性protection characteristic保护装置protective device保温材料thermal insulation material保温层heat insulation layer保温车thermal car保温集装箱insulated container保温炉holding furnace保温性能heat insulation property保险insurance保险阀safety valve保险丝fuse保险丝端头fuse terminal保险丝盒fuse box保险装置physical protection device 保压lap; pressure holding保压阀pressure retaining valve保压阀管pressure retaining valve pipe保压阀托架pressure retaining valve bracket保压位holding position保养maintenance保有量number on hand保证的缓解insured release报废rejection; retirement; scrap; discard; condemn 报废极限condemnable limit; condemning limit报废限度scrapping limit报告report报警warning报警电路alarm circuits报警系统warning system报纸箱paper box抱缸piston seizure抱死闸stuck brake抱轴承axle suspension bearing抱轴式电动机axle hung motor抱轴瓦axle suspension bush抱轴悬挂axle hung suspension爆发压力explosive pressure爆燃deflagration; detonation爆炸detonation爆炸包复explosion covering coating爆炸成形explosive forming爆炸焊explosive welding杯cup杯托tumbler holder贝氏炉钢Besemer steel贝氏体bainite备份back-up备份文件back-up file备件spare part备料feed preparation备品表fitting and tool card备用back-up; stand-by备用插座stand-by receptacle备用灯back-up light备用电源back-up power source4背back背压back pressure; counter pressure背压试验back pressure test倍频器frequency multiplier倍压整流电路multivoltage rectifying焙烧炉roaster本国的domestic本色intrinsic colour本务机车leading engine; leading locomotive 本务内燃机车leading diesel locomotive苯benzene崩裂bursting泵pump泵盖pump cover泵轮pump impeller泵轮轴pump wheel shaft泵体pump body; pump casing泵柱塞pump plunger鼻式悬挂nose suspension比较comparison比较电路comparison circuit比较器comparator比较仪comparator比例尺scale比例调节器proportion regulator比例阀proportional valve比例控制proportional control比率rate比面积specific floor area比热specific heat比容specific volume比湿specific humidity比重specific gravity比重计hydrometer闭合时间closing time; make time闭合线圈closing coil闭环控制closed-cycle control闭路close circuit闭路电视closed circuit television闭门器door closer 闭塞block闭塞区段block section闭塞信号block signal闭式冷却系统close cooling system闭式喷油器close type injector闭式压力机straight sided crank press闭锁机构locking mechanism闭锁位locked position闭锁位置locked position of coupler蓖状缝隙式滤清器laminated split filter壁灯alley lamp; panel lamp; wall lamp壁灯（安装在支架上）bracket lamp避雷器lightning arrester避难线refuge siding; relief line臂arm臂盖arm cap臂靠arm rest臂靠底版arm rest base臂靠支架arm rest bracket边角料sapwood边界层燃烧boundary layer combustion边界摩擦boundary friction边框stile边缘效应edge effect边走边卸阀hopper car unloading valve while car moving编码coding; encoding编码器encoder编译程序compiler编组consist；make-up; set off set out编组场classification yard编组调车场marshalling yard编组站marshalling station; classification station扁平端子flat terminal扁弹簧half elliptic spring; leaf spring扁尾螺栓lug bolt扁销cotter扁销插销key便餐车lunch counter car便器closet pot; water closet便器盖closet pot lid5变刚度弹簧variable stiffness spring变工况性能performance of variable working变坏deteriorate变换conversion变换器converter变矩器组成torque converter shaft assembly变量variable变流技术converting technique变流器converter变流装置convertor assembly变摩擦式减振装置varying friction type damping device变扭比torque ratio变扭器torque converter变频调节variable frequency adjusting变频调速frequency control of motor speed变频机frequency converter变频器frequency converter变容二极管variable capacitance diode变送器transducer变速speed change; variable speed变速装置speed changing device变位阀changeover valve变相器phase converter变相器phase converter变向阀reverse valve变形deformation; distortion变形试验deformation test变压器transformer变压器保护protection of transformer变压器电势transformer EMF变压器绕组transformer winding变载荷阀variable load valve变质deteriorate变阻器rheostat变阻制动rheostatic braking标称功率nominal power of locomotive标灯beacon标定calibrate标定功率rated power; nominal power 标定转速rated speed; nominal speed标高elevation; level height标记mark标记牌notice plate标签label; tag标签盒label box标示板scale plate标示杆弹簧indicator spring标示牌badge plate标志label; notation; mark; tag标志灯marked lamp; marker lamp标准standard标准程序standard program标准齿轮master gear标准大气压standard atmosphere标准大气状况standard atmospheric condition;atmospheric reference condition标准轨距standard gauge标准马力standard horsepower标准偏差standard deviation标准误差standard deviation; standard error标准压力表master gage标准样板standard profile gauge表袋watch holder表灯gage lamp表钩watch hook表架gauge bracket表面face; surface表面（表盘面或表盘）dial表面保护后处理after treatment for surface pro-tection表面波度surface waviness表面处理surface treatment表面传热系数surface film conductance表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面堆焊surfacing表面放电surface discharge表面光洁度surface finish表面合金化surface alloying6表面裂纹surface crack表面切割surface cutting表面缺陷surface defect表面热处理surface heat treatment表面温度surface temperature表面下缺陷sub-surface defect表面硬度surface hardness表面硬化surface hardening; case hardening 表面预处理surface pretreatment表面状态surface state表压gage pressure表针hand; pointer冰点freezing point冰库ice bunker冰盘ice pan冰箱ice tank; refrigerator冰盐cryohydrate丙烷propane丙烯酸树脂漆acrylic resin coating柄shank饼式线圈disc winding并接multiple并励shunt excitation并励电动机shunt motor并励电动机shunt motor并联parallel; shunt并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor; shunt condenser 并列复式风泵cross-compound compressor 并排椭圆弹簧couplet并行parallel病残货车sick wagon拨叉poking fork; shifting fork拨头shifting block波wave波长wave length波动器pulsator波峰焊crest welding波美度Baume波速speed of propagation 波纹板corrugated plate波纹薄板corrugated sheet波纹地板corrugated floor plate波纹管bellows; corrugated pipe; bellow玻璃棒glass wool玻璃灯罩glass-ware玻璃钢FGRP (fiber glass reinforced plastics)玻璃钢FRP (fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃管水表glass water gage玻璃棉glass fiber玻璃水位表glass gauge玻璃丝glass wool玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维增强塑料glass fiber reinforced plastics 剥离flake; peeling剥离试验peeling test剥落shelling; peeling播送transmission播音public address; public announcement播音机megaphone播音连接器public addressing coupling播音室broadcasting studio; public announcement studio; public addressing room播音装置public addressing system泊poise泊桑比poison’s ratio泊桑分布poison’s distribution博览会fair薄壁焊接结构light welding structure; thin wall welding structure薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure薄壁铸件thin wall casting; thin section casting薄螺母half nut薄膜membrane; thin film薄铁板sheet iron补偿电动机compensated motor补偿电动机compensated motor补偿电路compensating circuit补偿阀compensating valve7补偿风缸take-up cylinder补偿口compensating port补偿绕组compensating winding补偿室compensating chamber补充余隙clearance pocket补焊repairing welding; build-up补焊表面surfacing补机bank engine补机推送banking; assisting in rear; pusher opera-tion补机运行assisted operation补块patching补强reinforce; reinforcement补强板reinforcing plate补心pipe bushing补助机车help locomotive补助梁nailing sill补助梁托nail strip support补助纵向梁sub-sill不垂直度non-perpendicularity不调心misalignment不对准misalignment不方正out of square不干胶self-adhesive不间断电源UPS(uninterrupted power supply)不均匀度unevenness不控制的紧急制动non-controlled emergency不控制紧急制动non-delayed emergency不卖票的座席non-revenue seat不平度non-normality; non-planeness不衰减的振动undamped vibration不衰减性inexhaustibility不通孔dead hole不透明的opaque不稳定的制动特性unstable characteristic不稳定性unstability; instability不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢车体stainless steel car body不易燃材料non-flammable material不圆out of round 不圆度rotundity; roundness; out of roundness 不摘车修in-train repair不正常磨耗abnormal wear不正位malalignment不装载的unladen不足deficiency不足超高under cant布氏硬度Brinell hardness number布氏硬度计Brinell tester布套clothing布线wiring布置arrangement; layout布置图layout步进电动机stepping motor步进控制step-by-step control步进式炉step transit furnace步进式输送机stepping conveyor部分portion部分常用制动partial service application部分负荷fractional load部分负荷试验partial power test部分负荷性能part-load performance部分缓解partial release部分真空partial vacuum部件component部位location刨planing刨床刨刀planer tool; planing blade刨花wood wool刨花板chipboard; particle board刨花车wood chip car刨削planing; shapingC擦圈swab擦伤scoring; scotch; scuffing擦拭wipe材料material; stock8材料定额material consumption norm材料力学strength of materials材料利用率stock utilization材料实验material test材料试验机material test machine财务管理financial management采暖heating采暖锅炉heating boiler采暖绕组heating winding采暖设备heating equipment采暖试验heating test采暖系统heating system采暖装置heating equipment; heater采样sampling采样器sampler采样系统sampling system参数parameter餐车dining car; restaurant car餐车洗池sink餐具室pantry餐室dining room餐厅车cafe car餐座dinging seat残车率rate of bad order cars残废人服务设施disabled person service facilities 残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形residual deformation残余废气residual gas残余废气系数coefficient of residual gas残余应力residual stress仓库depot; warehouse操纵manipulation操纵把手operating handle操纵阀operating valve; pilot valve操纵杠杆operating lever操纵模拟control simulation操纵台console操纵装置control device; operating device操作operation; manipulation操作过电压switching overvoltage 操作机构operating machine; manipulator操作系统operating system槽channel; groove; slot; sump槽钢channel steel; steel channel槽绝缘slot liner槽铁channel iron; channel槽头螺丝fillister head screw槽形钢材channel steel槽形铁channel iron槽型断面channel section槽型鞲鞴十字头导框slotted crosshead草酸oxalic acid侧side侧摆lateral motion侧摆与侧滚rock and roll侧摆振动lateral oscillation; swaying oscillation;rocking; lateral motion侧板side plank侧板压铁side post wood cover plate侧壁side wall侧壁承载side wall load-carrying侧部地板梁side nailing strip侧部加载side loading侧部游间side play侧撑side brace侧窗side window侧窗框side window yoke侧灯side lamp侧灯插座side lamp socket侧灯架side lamp bracket侧滚roll侧滚稳定器bolster roll stabilizer侧滚振动rolling; rolling vibration侧盒side wedge侧护板side protecting plate侧缓冲杆side stem侧架side frame侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat侧架立柱side frame column; bolster guide bar;truck bolster guide bar9侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord侧拉门导轨door bracket侧梁side sill; side beam侧炉撑side stay侧门side door侧门底部导架side door bottom guide侧门护铁side door protecting strip侧门脚蹬side door step侧门锁side door lock侧门折页side door hinge侧门轴side door shaft侧门轴托side door shaft bearing侧门装置side door fixture侧面摆动量side wobble侧面了望的守车side bay caboose侧排油阀side oil outlet valve侧墙side wall侧墙板side sheathing侧墙板牵引板side sheathing bracing plate侧墙扶手side had hold侧墙构架side frame侧墙木梁side furring侧倾tilt侧倾卸车side dump car侧视图profile侧隙backlash侧线siding; turn out侧向力thrust侧向载荷lateral load侧向振动lateral vibration侧檐side eave侧摇枕side bolster侧缘side plank top rail; side rail侧缘上立柱side plate stiffing angle侧枕梁结点joint between side sill and body bolster beam侧柱side post; body post; side stake 侧柱插side stake pocket侧柱连铁rail; connecting side posts侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 侧走板side running board侧座side seat厕所water closet; lavatory测长仪length gauge测功器dynamometer测力计dynamometer测力轮对instrumented wheelset测量measure; measurement测量精度measurement accuracy测量误差measurement error测量样板gauge测试技术testing technique测试设备testing equipment测试系统testing system测速发电机tacho-generator测头measuring head测温材料thermometive material测硬度值brinelling层间绝缘interlayer insulation层流lamina flow层压材laminate层压制品laminated product层状组织lamellar structure叉车fork lift truck叉头法兰forked flange叉头螺栓jaw bolt叉形物crotch插（插床加工）slot插补insertion插补装置insertion device插齿gear shaping; gear slotting插齿机gear planer; gear slotter插床slotting machine插头plug插图figure插削slotting插销bolt; latch bolt插座receptacle; socketfreight car。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会;美国汽车联合会AAAA—-澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS—-Adaptive Air Suspension—-可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS—-Adaptive Air Suspension System-—可调空气悬架系统（奥迪）AA T-—Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福)自适应安全气囊技术AB—-All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念)(简称AB设计理念,该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA—-制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制；动态车身控制;主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control—-自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD--英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System-—防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时，4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力,沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制.ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性。
中英汽车词汇
中文English轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventati 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnabil转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response te 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running testmeasurement of natural frequency汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank (petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤 清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system。
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汽车词典轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘three typechassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretching skin (roadside)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口wheel -archcutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前预备pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站powertransformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架engineholding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosisand alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfichefiles总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性structureintegrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosionpreventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时刻 downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器moistureejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo typedrive axle通风口 duct恒温操纵 thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏vandalresistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanizedplate搭接 lap亮丽的外表smartapperance隐藏式固定concealedfastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 buswith under floor engine组合式客车车身 modularbus body薄壳式结构shellconstruction衬垫 pad空气导流板airdeflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile riderandom input runningtest汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ridesingle pulse inputrunning test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of naturalfrequency and dampingraito of suspension功率突然变化阻碍试验test of effect of suddenpower change收油门后操纵试验 testof control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test ofcrosswind stability反冲试验kick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时刻试验test of burst responseof tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane changetestJ型转弯试验 test of Jturn频率响应时刻试验frequency response test瞬态响应时刻试验transient response test阶路响应时刻试验 stepresponse test脉冲响应试验pulseresponse test静态操舵力试验 staticsteering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignitionengine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internalcombustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidalengine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injectionengine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratedengine 煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaftengine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaftengine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycle 定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke 止点dead center 上止点top dead center(upperdead center) 下止点lower deadcenter(bottom deadcenter) 上止点前budc(before upper deadcenter) 上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径cylinder bore 缸径与行程bore and stroke 空气室energy chamber 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement 发动机排量engine displacement 活塞排量piston swept volume 气缸容量cylinder capacity 单室容量single-chambercapacity 容积法volumetry 压缩比compression ratio 临界压缩比critical compressionratio 膨胀比expansion ratio 面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio 混合比mixture ratio 压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effectivepressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio 燃空比fuel air ratio 燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque 单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power 输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption 机油消耗量oil consumption 有效马力net horse power 额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power 制动热效率brake thermalefficiency 总效率overall efficiency 排烟极限功率smoke limitinghorsepower 功率曲线power curve 机械损失mechanical loss 机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermalefficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excessair 适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torqueadaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptivecoefficient 强化系数coefficient ofintensification 校正系数correction factor 换算系数conversion factor 活塞平均速度mean piston speed 发动机转速engine speed(rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed 经济转速economic speed 起动转速starting speed 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing 超速overspeed 怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate 工况workingcondition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady workingcondition 空载no-load 全负荷full load 超负荷overload 部分负荷part load 充量（进气）charge 旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwise 左转left-hand rotation 右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter 中径pitch diameter 内径minor diameter 径向间隙radial clearance 发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance加速性能accelerationperformance 动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttlecharacteristics 调速特性governor controlcharacteristics 万有特性mappingcharacteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head 气缸体cylinder block 整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet 气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder （转子机）缸体stator 缸径cylinder bore 气缸体机架cylinder block frame 气缸盖cylinder head 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer 气缸盖密封环cylinder head ringgasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket 气缸套cylinderliner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner 气缸水套water jacket 膨胀塞expansion plug 防冻塞freeze plug 气缸壁cylinder wall 环脊ring ridge 排气口exhaust port 中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway 创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width 机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber 主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustionchamber 预燃室prechamber 涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber 燃烧室容积比volume ratio ofcombustion cahmber 燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio ofcombustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio ofcombustion chamberpassage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bushseat 定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosionproof door 主轴承盖main bearing cap 气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover 扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston 裙部开槽活塞split skirt piston U形槽活塞U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞knurled piston 圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating pistonpin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环。