译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点(大全)

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2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。

如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。

如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。

如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。

考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。

came down还可意为“落下”。

come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。

译林版中考英语复习专题代词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题代词专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词知识点总结

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词知识点总结一、初中英语名词1・-What WaS the _________ Of the football match IaSt night?—AC Milan WOn the game・A. VaIUeB. resultC. ChOiCe D・ decisiOn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：--昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？-AC米兰队赢了。

value价值：result结果；ChOiCe选择；decision决左。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B a【点评】考査名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

2.（•六盘水）—How Well She sings!—Yes, She has a Very beautiful ___ .A. VOiCeB. SOUndC. noiseD. IaUghter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一她唱得多好啊。

一是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音°A. voice嗓音，说话声：B. SOUnd声音,指自然界的声音：C. noise噪音，嘈杂声：D. IaUghter笑声。

歌唱得好,嗓音美。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice： sound： noise； IaUghter四个词的词义和用法。

3.—What else do We need to make COld beef?A. TWO SPOOnS SaItB. TWO SPOOnS Of SaItSC. TWO SPOOnS Of SaIt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。

答语中的SaIt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a SPOOn Of—勺，表示两勺时，用two SPOOnS of...o故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

4.（・青岛）NanCy took Her temperature and found She had a _.A. COUghB. toothacheC. COldD. fever【答案】D【解析】【分析】考査名词辨析。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

译林版中考英语专项训练名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．2．（.山东临沂）I live near the s tation, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词性从句难点讲解练习含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练名词性从句难点讲解练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。

2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。

分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

译林版牛津初中英语中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理

中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理Mr Sun一、介词in/on/at区别1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间，用in如：in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the night二at night在夜间2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候，要用介词on如：on a cold morning（cold是前置定语）在一个寒冷的早晨On the morning of May1st（of May1"是后置定语）在五月一日的上午3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in,在具体的某一天、在星期儿用。

n,在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at如：in2018在2018年，in January在1月，in February,2018在2018年2月，on the first在1 号，on October1st,2018在2018年10月1号，on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，at six在六点，on weekdays在平日，at noon在中午二、used to do sth.用法1、used to do sth.肯定句式used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”，暗示现在不这样做了。

to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

如：I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.It曾经是一名工人，但是现在我成立了公司，成为了一名商人。

（现在不是工人了）The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。

（现在不踢了）2、used to do sth.否定句式iin+usedift/used not/didn't use+to do如:He didn't use to study luird=He usedn't to study hard.=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。

2024年牛津译林中考重点词汇默写

（答语）正是，没错
adj.确切的，精确的；
杰出的，好极的adj.
经历，经验n.
从经验中学习
期待，期望v.
期望做某事
期望某人做某事
昂贵的adj.
比/最：
解释，说明v.
向某人解释/说明....
额外的，附加的
加班
表达v.
n.
探索，探讨v.
出名的，著名的adj.
以....著名
作为....而出名
极好的，美妙的
废料，废品；浪费n.
做某事浪费时间
虚弱的，无力的
在某方面薄弱
财富n.
adj.富有的
收入高的adj.
广泛地，普遍地adv.
被广泛使用
明智地，充满智慧地adv,
adj.明智的，充满智慧的n.智慧
担心地，担忧的
v./n.为....担忧
值得，值…钱
值得做某事
国际的
采访者,面试官n.
v./n采访，面试
介绍v.
引言，介绍n.
发明v.
n.发明物，创意n.发明者
邀请v.
邀请某人做某事n.
知识n
从...获得很多知识
持久的adj.
v.持续有持续的价值
语言
离开
过：出发前往
终身，一生
在某人一生中
n.领先地位，榜样
n.主角v.领导，带领
导致处于领先地位
扮演主角
锁上的
本地的，当地的
发生v.
偶然做某事
某人发生某事
几乎不adv.
勤奋的，工作努力的
伤害，损害v./n.
adj.对...有害
沉重地，猛烈地
下大雨/下大雪adj.
高度
adj/adv.

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词考点+例题-全面解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。

hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。

注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

3．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习：名词、形容词、副词词义辨析专题整理训练(word版含答案)

2021届牛津译林版中考英语复习：名词、形容词、副词词义辨析专题整理训练1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not________________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep2. ---Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.---So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A.SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily3. ---We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.---Hard to believe! Scientists are full of____________which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB. inventionC. positionD.contribution4.It’s a________ idea to build cabin(方舱) hospitals to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD.curious5.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD.generous6.My grandpa knows the history and medical_____________of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost7. I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the__________of it really matters.A. abilityB.sizeC. qualityD. energy8. Kunqu Opera is______thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.A.hardlyB.widelyC. suddenlyD. badly9.---Look at Lucy! How weak she is!---Well, she never eats _________and that’s why she is not healthy.A.properlyB.easilyC. completelyD. smoothly10. ---Finding information is not a big deal today.---Well, the __________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB.technologyC. challengeD.knowledge11. Some people liked the phone_________much that they bought it as soon as it was on China’s market.A.veryB.quiteC. tooD. so12.Modest people are never ________ of the progress they have made.A.proudB.afraidC. perfectD.personal13. Amy, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be______for the journey tomorrow.A.safeB.freshC. patientD.natural14. The fruit smells__________but sells_________at the market. I’d like to buy some to have a try.A.terrible; wellB. terribly; well,C. terrible; goodD.terribly; good15. Everyone believes that we can_________have the job finished on time with the volunteers’ help.A.clearlyB.certainlyC. suddenlyD.specially16. Nanjing isn’t so large________Shanghai. However, it’s the second__________city in East China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largerD. as; large17. There are only__________fish in the fish tank. Why not__________buy some?A. few; toB. a few; /C. a little; /D. a little; to18. You need to make a by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad.A.differenceB. decisionC. movementD. suggestion19.---I really can't believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.---Don't you know_____________sense is worth more than knowledge?A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common20. I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will breaks easily.A.suggestionB. spiritC. matchD. trust21. Skimming is a kind of reading skill. It means reading the text_________to get the main idea.A.widelyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. quickly22. We can never imagine living___________life without trying to protect the world we live in.A.a betterB. the betterC. a worseD. the worst23. ---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?---I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.te enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early24.She has left her glasses home today,so she could see anything clearly.A.properlyB. nearlyC.hardlyD.almost25.Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes_______and keep their students________in class.A. lively; interestedB. alive; interestedC. lively; interestingD.alive; interesting26.It is __________ of Tom to think of new ideas.A.practicalB. creativeC. patientD. energetic27. Now many people in China spend_________money on China’s famous online shopping website Taobao.A. a great deal ofB. a large number ofC. large numbers ofD. a large army of28.Some songs written by Jay Chou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s __________ .A.purposesB.standardsC.challengesD.qualities29. Lights are out. The concert is to begin, the fans hold their breath for the singer’s______.A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance30. ---Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?---It's easy. Just follow the____________.A. introductionsB. instructionsC. instrumentsD. interviews31. Make sure that all the waste is____________and safely dealt with.A.activelyB.closelyC. properlyD. simply32.---Why did your father get___________with you just now?---Because I did even__________in the exam this time.A.satisfied; worseB. angry; worseC. satisfied; worstD. angry; worst33. ---Do you know the Indian girl Malala?---Of course, her _______makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.A.advantageB.progressC.achievementD.attention34. She devoted herself_____________to her research and it made her very famous in her field.A.stronglyB. exactlyC. speciallyD. completely35. ---There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.---How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A.carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD.properly36. The man suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”when he found the president.A. tight closedB. tightly closedC. wide openD. widely open37. ---It’s his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.---I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest_______.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth38.The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.A.modernB. traditionalC.internationalD. ancient39. I’ve come to the______that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is helpful and honest.rmationB. directionC. conclusionD. invitation40.There’s no doubt that Zhong Nanshan is the_________ of the fight against the 2019-nCov.A. signB. heroC. prideD. symbol41. I must say it is my parents' _________ that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A. characterB. educationC. advantageD. influence42. ---It’s dangerous to play here.---All right. Let’s go and find a __________ place.A. quietB. safeC. brightD. warm43.---How do you like the book?---Very useful. Community safety is_________introduced in it.A.speciallyuallyC. probablyD. hardly44.---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.---Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .A.timeB. placeC. treatD. taste45. The model test is coming. Can you give me some on my study?A. adviceB. suggestionC. knowledgeD. news46.I don’t know how long they ________.I remember he _________ his wife on a sunny day.A.married, got married toB. married, got married withC.have been married, got marriedD. have been married , married47. You’ve watched the boring play many times!Why don’t you go outside and find something_____ doing?efulB. cheerfulC. enjoyableD.worth48. The photo which has won the first prize has a great ________ of color, content and feelings.A.advantageB. backgroundC. balanceD. landscape49. Climbing the mountain for the first time was so for little Sam that he almost wanted to give it up .A.excitedB. excitingC. tiredD. tiring50. ---How long can this mobile phone last?---If you use it _________ , it may work for you for quite a few years.A.smoothlyB. completelyC. properlyD. widely51. ---It's dangerous to quarrel(争吵) with the driver.---You are right. The driver can't be careful while driving a bus.A. tooB. moreC. quiteD. so52. Peter’s cousin got______ little education that he couldn’t be offered______ a good job.A. so, soB. such, soC. such, suchD. so, such53. Being _______, the novel written by a famous teacher sells _______.A. very worth of being read; goodB. well worth reading; goodC. well worth reading; wellD. very worth reading; well54. The National Day holiday nearly killed me! I was dead when I drove back home from the pretty crowded highway.A. so good asB. as good asC. as well asD. so well as55. ---I could ______ recognize(认出) my hometown!---I see. Great changes have taken place in Wuxi during the past five years.A. simplyB. hardlyC. possiblyD. nearly56. ---Why not go on a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?---That’s a good____________.A. questionB. sayingC. decisionD. suggestion57.What a terrible experience! _________, you are safe now—that’s the most important thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed58. A big noise brought so many______visitors to the attention of the parade. They got together to see what washappening.A. modestB. curiousC. friendlyD. patient59.We had been walking for over 20 miles, and we were completely exhausted. What does “exhausted” meanin English?A.energeticB. tiredC. worriedD. proud60.The manager sounded ___________on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softlyB.friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously参考答案1-20 ABBCD CCBAC DABAB BCBDD21-40DADCA BABDB CBCDD CBBCB41-60DBACA DDCBC ADCBB DABBB。

专项训练名词考点解析(Word版附答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．（·恩施）—Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．—OK．（）A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's； teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．——好的．这里是名词所有格，一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词所有格。

掌握名词所有格的基本用法。

3．（•德州）Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。

在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。

根据指一间房间，故选A。

2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

2．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。

sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。

a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意量词的表达方式。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词冠词(学生版及答案)

第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。

①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。

(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。

1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。

the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction3.The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection4.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second .A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards10.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth①.词汇运用1.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)2.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.3.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想)of being a teacher.4.My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.5.I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.6.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the .(大脑)7.Modern (医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.8.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.10.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任).11.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).考点2名词复数①.单项选择1.There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones3.The pink hair band must belong to .A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers4.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few .A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge5.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’①.词汇运用1.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.3.(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they gointo the museum.4.Scientists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)5.Have you read the report? Those (英雄) stories really touched me deeply.6.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.—Is this your umbrella?—No, it’s another (visit).9.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.随堂练习①.单项选择1.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction2.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.A.courageB.energyC.knowledgeD.experience3.The man next door is a to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.strangerB.volunteerC.trainerD.teacher4.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.—I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards5.—Why did the artist make no to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.riskB.effortC.suggestionD.balance6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps7.A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.With the of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD.direction9.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes, the is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge10.Mr. Jobs together with others started Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology .A.inventorB.engineerC.pioneerD.fighter①.词汇运用1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these (hero) names.2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known (音乐家) attention.4.There was not much /ˈdaɪəlɒ/ in this drama play, but we all enjoy it.5.We decided to advertise our new (产品) which were made of steel.6.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ (wife).7.I saw some (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.8.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。

译林版中考英语专项训练现在进行时知识点(大全)含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练现在进行时知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。

句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的电话。

根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。

2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。

A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。

now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。

3．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。

listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。

4．—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。

译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】

译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】译林版中考英语语法知识总汇【复习必备】一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often,quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I‘m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

专项训练名词易错题

译林版中考英语专项训练名词易错题一、初中英语名词1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。

——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。

one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。

根据结构及句意，故填countries。

同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。

加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。

2．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。

名词知识点(大全)

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

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