中考英语一般过去时复习学案设计(无答案)(最新整理)

中考英语一般过去时复习
一、专题讲解
1. 一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。

Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。

一般过去时的用法：
（1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school 等连用。

例如：They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。

We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。

（2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。

例如：We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a picnic there.
我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。

最后我们在那里野餐。

注意：
（1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。

例如：I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。

（2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

例如：We have made a lot of friends since we came here.
自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。

（3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。

例如：—When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983 年。

一般过去时的时间状语：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past 连用。

一般过去时的动词变化：
1.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
（1）am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。

发（was not=wasn't）
（2）are 在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren't）
（3）带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was
或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。

2.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

例如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？
例如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e 加d，如：taste-tasted
3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．常用不规则动词过去式：
词义现在（原形）过去
是am, is (be) was 是are (be) were
成为become became 买buy bought 能can could 捕捉catch caught 选择choose chose 来come came
切cut cut 做do, does did 画draw drew 饮drink drank
吃eat ate 感觉feel felt
发现find found 飞fly flew
忘记forget forgot 得到get got
给give gave 走go went
成长grow grew 有have, has had 听hear heard 受伤hurt hurt
保持keep kept 知道know knew 学习learn learned, learnt 允许，让let let
躺lie lay 制造make made 可以may might 意味mean meant 会见meet met 必须must must 放置put put 读read read
骑、乘ride rode 响、鸣ring rang 跑run ran 说say said
看见see saw 将shall should
唱歌sing sang 坐下sit sat
睡觉sleep slept 说speak spoke
度过spend spent 扫sweep swept 强化练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is
2.do
3.go
4.have
5. isn’t
6. aren’t
7.spend
8.cook
9.read 10.clean 11.live 12.study
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend? — It great.
—What you last weekend ? — I some homework.
2.— What she last weekend? — She to the beach.
3.— What they do last weekend? — They to the movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. you (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4.What day (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We (have) a party last night.
7.We (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school.
10.—he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
11.They (buy) a guitar yesterday.
四、句型转换
1.He came here last month. (改为否定句) He here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—they football this morning?
—Yes, they .／No, they .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
they last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) Tom TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
Mary .
五、选择填空
1.Lee his mobile phone at home.
A.leave
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. left
2.he a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A.Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had
3.As soon as he , he to his family.
A.arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write
4.Mr. Black was late because he his way.
A.Losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
5.When Lee school this morning?
A.did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
6.Will you please say it again? I quite you.
A.didn’t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. don’t, hear
7.you at six o’clock yesterday?
A.Do, get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
8.What did you see ?
A. Now
B. every day
C. these days
D. just now
9.He went into the room and the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
10.—What you last week? —I bought a bag.
A.did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
11.—he his lunch?
— Yes, he did.
A.Does, has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
12.—Did the thieves into the car?
—No, they .
A.fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?
-She from Hong Kong last Friday.
e back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
14.she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A.Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
15.He to the station this morning and was for the train.
A.hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
16.Where Uncle Sun yesterday?
A.was
B. were
C. did
D. does
17.—Have you seen him today?
—Yes, I him this morning.
A.Seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
18.He worried when he heard the news.
A.is
B. was
C. does
D. did
19.There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
20.Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.
A.paid
B. pay
C. spent
D. lost
21.He in this school in 1958.
A.taught
B. teach
C. teaches
D. teaching
22.They tired so they stopped a rest.
A.are, have
B. were, have
C. were, to have
D. are, having
23.Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.
y
B. lie
C. laid
D. lied
24.It was raining hard when he home.
A.got
B. get
C. gets
D. was getting
25.She said her brother in Beijing. He to Japan on business last week.
A.wasn’t, went
B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, go
D. isn’t, went
六、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday?
2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.
2.Mary (read) English yesterday morning.
3.There (be) no one here a moment ago.
4.I (call) Mike this morning.
5.I listened but (hear) nothing.
6.Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
st week we (pick) many apples on the farm.
8.My mother (not do) housework yesterday.
9.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.
10.your father ( go ) to work every day last year?
11.—What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
st year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
13.There a telephone call for you just now. (be)
14.There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
15.T here any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
16.There enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
17.Eli to Japan last week. ( move)
18.–When you (come) to China? - Last year.
19.Did she (have) supper at home?
20.Jack (not clean) the room just now.
21.(be) it cold in your city yesterday?
22.H ow many people (be) there in your class last term?
23.I t (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.
24 There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.
25.He ate some bread and (drink) some milk.
26.he (finish) his homework last night?
27.I (be) tired yesterday.
28.What you (do) last night?
29.My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
30.What he (do) yesterday?
st week I (buy) a new bike.
32.He (be) here just now.
33.He (not find ) his key last night.
34.My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
35 you (finish) your homework yesterday?
36.I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
st year Mr. Smith (go ) to China and Japan.
38.A week ago, Kitty and Ben (be) in the countryside.
39.Kitty and Ben (stay) at home. They (watch) TV.
八、按要求变换句型。

1.Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought me.
2.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
Frank an interesting book about history?
3.He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）he ?
4.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
out for a walk?
5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.
6.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）
family last week?
7.I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
have friends?
8.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）
9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
he ?
11.They read English last night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
对划线部分提问：
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。