动词如何加ing
动词加ing变化规则
动词加ing变化规则
一、结尾直接加ing
在动词的结尾,如果动词的字母组合是“元辅”结构,即最后一个字母是元音字母,那么通常直接加“-ing”。
例如:playing、reading、writing 等。
二、以e结尾,去e加ing
如果动词是以元音字母e结尾的,那么在加ing时,通常要去掉e再加“-ing”。
例如:dancing、swimming、buying等。
三、以辅音加y结尾,改y为i加ing
如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的,那么在加ing时,通常要把y改为i 再加“-ing”。
例如:flying、dying、lying等。
四、重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母加ing
如果动词是一个重读闭音节,也就是说,单词中有一个元音字母,后面跟着两个辅音字母或辅音字母组合,那么在加ing时,通常需要将最后一个辅音字母双写后再加“-ing”。
例如:stopping、running、hopping等。
动词加ing的规则
现在正在做的事,时态用be(像is,am,are)+ing;或者是过去正在做的事,时态用be(was,were)+ing.
1.大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如:
go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing, eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,climb-climbing
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加- ing比如:make-making,write-writing,come-coming,make-making,take-taki ng,have-having,dance-dancing,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这
一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如:run-running, swim-swimming, sit–sitting, put–putting, begin–beginning, hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:drawing, playing。
英语动词加ing
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
英语动词后加ing的规则
英语动词后加i n g的规则集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-英语动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规矩.再如,在-ing前面无论是增长.保存照样去失落一个字母,都偏向于保存本来的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与 planning。
动词加ing的规则口诀
动词加ing的规则口诀简明公式避免错过避免错过推迟建议完成练习尽情想象承认否认和嫉妒逃避明智的借口站着别忘了2变化规律1现在进行时加ing的变化规律:动词后加ing。
例如:原文:读+ing→读原文:绘图+ing→绘图原话:听+ing→听2对于以X、W和y结尾的动词,直接加ing。
例如:原文:fix+ing→fixed原文:follow+ing→follow原文:录用+ing→录用三。
对于以元音字母加e结尾的动词(EE,OE,ye),或以e结尾并发e e音的动词,直接加上ing。
例如:原话:be+ing→being原话:看+ing→seing原文:free+ing→free4对于以无声字母E结尾的动词,首先删除E,然后添加ing。
例如:原话:骑马→去e+ing→骑马原文:make→go e+ing→making原文:写→去e+ing→写5对于以字母ie结尾的动词,首先将ie改为y,然后加ing。
例如:原话:撒谎→把ie改成y+ing→撒谎原词:tie-→将ie改为y+ing→ting原词:Die→change ie to y+ing→dealing6对于以C结尾的动词,将C改为CK并加上+ing。
例如:原词:野餐→C到CK+ing→野餐原话:traffic→C变成CK+ing→traffic(trading)原词(例外):电弧+电弧→电弧(电弧放电)7对于以重读、闭合和单辅音结尾的动词,请将辅音重复书写并加上ing。
例如:原文:get+T+ing→get原文:run+N+ing→running原文:swim+m+ing→swiming8例外情况(双写辅音,直接加ing),单音节词中有两个元音的动词不需要双n。
原话:熨+烫→熨。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加- ing 的规则1 •英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough— coughing , climb —climbing ,stand —standing ,fight —fighting2.以 -e 结尾的动词(1 )如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的 -e 结尾,一般应去掉 e 再加 ing :write —writing , hope—hoping, care — cari ng , stare —staring ,plane —planing , have—having , save — sav i n g , produce —producing , breathe —breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing :die —dying , tie —tying , vie —vying , lie —lying(3)以 -ee,-oe,-ye 结尾的动词加 -ing 时应保留词尾 e:see—seeing , flee —fleeing , free —freeing , agree—agreeing ,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing, eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing :sue—suing , imbue—imbuing , construe —construing , pursue—pursuing , rue—ruing有时,词尾 e 可去掉也可保留:glue —gluing 或 glueing , cue—cuing 或 cueing , blue —blueing 或bluing ,true —truing 或 trueing , clue —clueing 或 cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词( 1 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running , stop —stopping ,hop—hopping , plan—planning ,star — starring , control — controlling 但辅音 x 是个例外,无需重复(x 其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax — taxing ,relax —relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复: kidnap —kidnapping 或 kidnaping ,program— programming 或 programing (3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复: open—opening ,offer —offering ,audit —auditing 但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship —worshiping 或 worshipping ,focus — focusing 或 focussing ,cancel — canceling 或 cancelling ,travel — traveling 或 travelling以非重读的 -el 结尾的动词加 -ing 时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾 l ,而美国英语则习惯于不重复 1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的各种形式
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则.txt爱情是彩色气球,无论颜色如何严厉,经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人,既能让女人爱一辈子,又能一辈子爱一个女人!动词后加-ing的规则元音有[i:] [i] [а:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [е] [?] [аi] [еi][i?] [u?] [?u] [аu]1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have —having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling 或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的各种形式
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson 31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语说话中,统一个谓语动词在不合的句子中,产生的时光不一致的时刻,必须用这个动词的不合形态.这种因为动词时光不合而形态不合的语法现象叫时态.如今进行时1.概念:1)暗示此时此刻正在产生;2)一段时光内有距离的在产生.2.谓语组成:be动词+动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)的组成规矩:1.直接加ing 如:work working2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个子音字母, 子音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后子音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting重读闭音节:音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节满是省略了重读符号的重音节)2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)音节:1.开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以子音字母结尾.重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以子音字母结尾的闭音节.Sh e’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着.(如今进行时)what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清晰,请求对方反复一边Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Runrunning(双写+ing)lesson 32演习动词的如今分词和如今进行时态句型.Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—makingShutshutting eat—eating looklooking readreadingCleancleaning dustdusting cookcooking drinkdrinkingSweepsweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—puttingTake—taking。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:watch(观看)—watching,paint(画画)—painting,read(阅读)—reading, work(工作)—working; sleep (睡觉)—sleeping;2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,have—having,dance—dancing,skate—skating;(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying, lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see(看见)—seeing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词:如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing:run—running,swim—swimming,plan—planning,sit(坐)-- sitting;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing一、练习:把下列动词变为动词的现在分词(动词ing形式):1.skate—________2. make—______3.eat— ______4. look---______5. read--- ______6.swim---______7.work--______ 8.dance---______ 9.sleep---______10.run---______ 11. paint---______ 12. sing---______二、翻译下列句子:3、我们喜欢游泳。
4、爱丽丝喜欢画画。
5、汤姆和彼特喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
6、她喜欢在家做作业。
7、孩子们喜欢在家玩耍。
8、你喜欢做什么呢?9、你喜欢什么呢?10、我不喜欢看电视。