动词to-do-与doing-的用法区别

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词（不接不定式）1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing s允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing st避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doin原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing完成做某事给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

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只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来，It really works very well.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing看着某人做某事notice sb. doing 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing看见某人做某事send sb. doing 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三．接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别：1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do　表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。