(完整版)近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致(含解析)(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题一 名词冠词和主谓一致(含解析)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第一部分单项填空专题一名词、冠词和主谓一致1.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good .A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account2.(2014·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root3.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises4.(2014·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick5.(2014·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique6.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a7.(2014·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a8.(2014·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were9.(2014·江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome. A.requirement mitmentC.extensionD.distinction10.(2014·浙江温州中学三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it’s out of .A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance11.(2014·南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school. A.solution B.invitationC.blockD.access12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thoughtB.senseC.ideaD.feeling13.(2014·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.processB.movementC.campaignD.conflict14.(2014·江苏南通第二次调研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration15.(2014·河北衡水中学第四次调考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .A.caseB.pointC.viewD.stage 16.(2014·安徽马鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.A.shelterB.escapeC.absenceD.departure17.(2014·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.actionB.behaviorC.habitD.practice18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.parisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousnessB.reliefC.angerD.excitement20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.—You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/23.(2014·实验中学一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday? —Well, most boring one indeed.A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a24.(2014·安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.A.have;preventB.has;preventC.has;protectD.have;protect 26.(2014·安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.A.invited;are allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.are invited;is allowedD.invited;is allowed##1.C 考查名词辨析。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 含答案
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案.2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份.A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案.3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局.这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A.【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉.—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意.A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案.因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果.5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整.A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”.故选B项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素.该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情.故选A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式.句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要.【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数. 4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人.故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了.第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍.定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指.选D.【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点，虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，考查起来往往会弄错.名词第一次出现或泛指时，冠词用a/an，，但名词的首字母是（A、E、I、O、U）发音时，用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual,特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a.名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最高级，③ the + 形容词（rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】）表某一类人④the+比较级（the more .. the better）⑤the +序数词（表顺序）序数词（表“又，再”），⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词.11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talkabout feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品， B. stress意为压力， C. energy意为能源， D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面，有可能是与固定搭配有关，也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2015·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” .the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.。
专题01 冠词、名词：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语题组分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一题组冠词〖2023年高考题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.答案：a。
解析：考查冠词。
句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。
故填a。
2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.答案：the改为a。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致（含解析）冠词、名词和主谓一致2018年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2021-2022)英语试卷分项版解析(解析版)
专项01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考（202 1-2022）英语试卷分项版解析（解析版）1.【2021·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是鼓舞科学家们去探究外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life o n other planets in the universe是来说明说明前面所选择的名词。
依照常识能够判定，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2021·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happeni ng instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2021年试题【2021·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which ___ ____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’stat us as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
名师解读高考真题系列-高中英语：专题01 冠词、名词和
1．【名词词义辨析】【2016·浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C2．【名词辨析】【2016·天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain latertonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D3．【冠词】【2016·浙江】 ________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D4．【名词辨析】【2016·江苏】— Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A5．【名词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had abad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A6．【名词词义辨析】【2015·湖北】He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went tothe secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C7．【名词辨析】【2015·安徽】There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A8．【名词词义辨析】【2015·江苏】—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________。
(word完整版)历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案.docx
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1． The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safeand sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12.There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14.Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15.Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16.The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17.Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18.His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19.The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20.Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21.To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22.We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案：DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2021年试题1.【2021·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用.Condition条件；income收入；credit学分,信用(卡) .根据句意应选C .考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词最|常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析,对于同义词辨析,我们一定要平时注意积累.由做题经验可知,同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中,由关键固定短语来判断的.真正的词义辨析题很少.常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景(总称)；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势,长处等等.这题中的credit属于一词多义,有时也会考查熟词生义.2.【2021·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析 .【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型 ,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆 .在复习词汇的时候 ,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合 ,按照点 -线 -面顺序 ,构建知识网络环境 ,对知识内容进行稳固、深化和提升 ,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率 .这样 ,再做单项填空题时 ,就会觉得游刃有余 .对于英语中的词汇用法 ,平时要多归纳总结 ,词汇用法的特殊语法规那么更要特别记忆 .最|好把词汇放在句子中 ,连同句子一起记忆 ,这样能够加强记忆 .3.【2021·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two -week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】此题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来（高|考）的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指.同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年（高|考）习惯考的地方.总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键.做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指.4.【2021·江苏】24. _________ -Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析.名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据,收条；句意：-你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗? -当然是尽情享受每一天.根据句意可知A项意为"秘诀〞,与上下文相符.考点：考查名词辨析2021年试题1.【2021·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤.A项"平衡〞；B项"时机〞；C项"记忆〞；D项"地方〞.lose one ,s balance "失去平衡〞.应选A项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息"had a bad fall (重重地摔了一跤)〞,不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配lose one ,s balance "失去平衡〞锁定正确答案.2.【2021·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答此题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词"secret task (秘密任务)〞和" gave himself a new name (给自己取了个新名字)〞,然后推知肯定是为了"hide his identity (掩藏身份)〞,从而锁定正确答案.3.【2021·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威,当局.这里指让对方再好好想想,应选A .【名师点睛】此题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是"思考〞；"支持〞；"保护〞和"权威〞；其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第|一句和"and then let me know〞可知,现在不急着告诉"我〞答案,由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2021·江苏】35. -Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.-I ,d like to, but I ,m afraid she won ,t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-Dave ,去跟你的妈妈抱歉. -我想这样做,但是我担忧她对我的抱歉不满意.A项"请求〞；B项"借口〞；C项"抱歉〞；D项"遗憾,懊悔〞.应选C项 .【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词"say sorry to〞就可以锁定正确答案.因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以到达事半功倍的效果.5.【2021·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力 .comments on "对……做出评价/评论〞,缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2021·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素 .该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情.应选A【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是（高|考）英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在,尤其是在阅读写作的过程中,考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的,要加强词汇、短语的记忆,要防止单纯地死记硬背,应注意结合语境,在理解的根底上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2021·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【考点定位】考查主谓一致原那么【名师点睛】此题旨在考查主谓一致原那么,要求学生掌握这一原那么和用法,确定句子主语的单复数,不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指： 1 ) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2 ) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3 ) 就近原那么,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最|靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数. 4 )就远原那么,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最|远的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2021·陕西】14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚.使用the +比拟级| +主谓, the +比拟级| +主谓的句型,所以选A .【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在th e表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比拟级| +主谓, the +比拟级| +主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2021·四川】5.Brian is gif ted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.此题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示：一个像…那样的人.应选择A ,句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是（高|考）英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.此题中首|先根据Beethoven排除选项B ,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2021·浙江】2. Jane ,s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ,s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错.名词第|一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an , ,但名词的首|字母是(A、E、I、O、U )发音时,用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用a .名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最|高级| ,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the +比拟级| (the more .. the better )⑤the +序数词(表顺序); a + 序数词(表"又,再〞) ,⑥固定搭配(in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类,比照含义两名词；系词turn +名单数,街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日,学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词.11.【2021·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最|有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品, B. stress意为压力, C. energy意为能源, D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力 .【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查,通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法,以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面,有可能是与固定搭配有关,也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2021·重庆】3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为"任何一个,任一〞.the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最|高级|；某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助 .2021年（高|考）英语分项解析精编版冠词1.【2021·重庆卷】6. I can ,t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons , because we don ,t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,应选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人.叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,应选择不定冠词.A项正确.考点：考查冠词的用法.【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错.名词第|一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an , ,但名词的首|字母是(A、E、I、O、U )发音时,用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用a .名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最|高级| ,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the +比拟级| (the more .. the better )⑤the +序数词(表顺序); a + 序数词(表"又,再〞) ,⑥固定搭配(in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类,比照含义两名词；系词turn +名单数,街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日,学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词.2.【2021·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong -willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【答案】A考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是（高|考）英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.此题中首|先不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是元音开头.3.【2021·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语,表特指；后一空表类型(一个聪明的领导者) ,因此C选项正确.句意为" 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长,那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿.〞考点：考查冠词用法【名师点睛】冠词在（高|考）中是难点也是最|容易得分的题型,只要弄清楚冠词规那么即可轻松锁定答案 .就此题而言,考查的是冠词the和a,考生在做题时,要明确出题人考查的点,the captain就是特指的人- -领导,比方我们会说,the president；a 就是一般的冠词,放在名词前,比方a book .学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型 .4.【2021·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I wa s born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A【知识拓展】不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第|一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个.如：I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书.2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类. 如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用.3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一" . 如：We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校.4 )用在序数词前表示"再一〞、"又一〞.如：I want to go there a second time我想再一次去那里.5 )不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物. 如：A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚刚有一个小孩来找你.考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】此题考查冠词.在此题中the town就是特指,a就是一般修饰名词的冠词.修饰冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为"任何一个,任一〞.the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最|高级|；某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.5.【2021·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the【答案】A【试题分析】第|一空a表示"每一〞；into the nigh t到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜.应选A .考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑,准确猜摸出题人意图.Week是普通的可数名词,就可以用a修饰, into the night是约定俗成的短语,就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由,但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法,可以发散思维,准确选出答案,没必要在考场死扣某一题原理,这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题,才能厚积薄发.名词1.【2021·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world ,s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【答案】A考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题的考查点比拟简单,并未变换单词原意.source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root 根源.只要把此题的意思理解透彻了,选出答案不困难,单词积累是做题速度与质量的关键,做这类比拟简单的题目需要抓紧时间,看准了就选择,才能为后文阅读节约时间.2.【2021·福建卷】26. -Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?- Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里表示"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗〞.Feature特征；plan方案；cost花费；trick 诀窍,所以选D .句意：上文,你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?下文,好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.由后文的答复可以推断此题答案, "我只是按照食谱上说明书(做蛋糕)〞,那么前面问的肯定是"你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀?〞再根据初步判断去看选项,B、C可以排除,A和D可能拿捏不准,尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是"把戏〞的意思,就错选成A了.但是A仅仅有"特征〞之意,D在此由"把戏〞被转化为"技巧〞,类似于tips ,考生一定要注重转化意,这也是近年（高|考）的趋势.3.【2021·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A项表示"动力,鼓励〞；B项为"资格〞；C项是"才能,天赋〞；D项表示"技巧〞.句意上"她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利〞.应选A .考点：考查名词辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】名词一直是（高|考）的考点和难点.A、B形式相近,容易让考生迷惑,不知意思.C、D读音较为相近,又让考生犯疑惑了.此时就分析题目,抓住题干中的"desire〞,把题干简化为Her_____ for writing was a desire ,这样看来,其实就在考查desire的近义词,下面哪个选项意为"渴望、心愿〞就是正确答案.多角度解题是考生致胜的关键.4.【2021·湖北卷】When Richard said , "You are much more agreeable and prettier now ,Joan ,s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】C考点：考查形近名词辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查com/n为首|的单词,分辨难度较大.形式相同、读音相近,这样的词汇要成为考生备考的重点.记忆词根动词,无论怎么考都可以分辨出意思.比方此题动词原形分别是command、compare、compliment、contribute ,在平时需要多积累,才能在考场沉着应对.5.【2021·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year ,s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A. symbol象征,标志；B. portrait肖像；C. identity身份,特征；D. statue塑像,雕像.句意：两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物.故A正确. 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】意思相近的名词是（高|考）的热点.要归纳总结这类近义词强调的意义,symbol较为抽象,强调象征、代表,如Olympic symbol奥林匹克标志.B. portrait强调肖像,如family portrait全家福；C. identity 强调身份、一致性,如identity card (ID card )身份证；D. statue强调雕塑stone statue石雕像.记住每一项的侧重点,做起题来就能游刃有余.6.【2021·安徽卷】29．- Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?- That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【答案】C考点：考查名词辨析【名师点睛】此题D是干扰项.A、B容易排除,根据上文的句意可以推断出下文意思,在C、D之间比拟选择,C普通意思是建议,D意思繁多,如账户；解释；账目,账单；理由.对于记忆不清楚的单词,如果能够确认另外一个是正确的,就选择另外一个,反之,选择考生记忆模糊意义的单词.7.【2021·浙江卷】6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【答案】B【试题分析】A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts疑心；D.promises承诺.句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以.根据句意应选B .考点：名词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题的关键信息是say yes ,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes ,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了.因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以到达事半功倍的效果.主谓一致1.【2021·湖南卷】32. All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C考点：考查主谓一致及时态用法【知识拓展】1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数.Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变."All are present today, Mr Li.〞answered the monitor. 班长答复说：李老师,今天大家全到了.2. all + of + 名词〞时,假设of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,假设of后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数形式.All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育.【名师点睛】此题是典型的主谓一致题型.关键在于弄清楚All做主语时的用法,牢记规那么all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数.把理论知识放到题目中去记忆,背诵几个类似句型,做题目时就会轻松很多.因此,不仅要领会知识,更要去运用.2021年试题冠词1.【2021浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.第|一空a preference表示"一种倾向性的喜好〞,用不定冠词a表示"一个、一种〞的概念用法,同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看做是固定词组,表示"偏好,喜爱〞；而第二空at an early age是固定词组,意为"在很小年纪的时候〞, 也表示"一个、一种〞的概念用法.综合这里选A项. 考点：考查冠词的用法【名师点睛】抽象名词具体化是（高|考）常考的一个考点.是冠词考查的重点和难点.抽象名词属于不可数名词,前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠词.当不可数名词被赋予了具体含义后,可被看作是可数名词,一般与不定冠词连用,意为"一个(件、次)……的人或事〞,这就是所谓的抽象名词具体化.具体地说：(1)有些不可数名词表示"某个人〞或"某件事〞时,可以与不定冠词连用.success成功→a success一个成功的人或事failure失败→a failure一个失败的人或事surprise惊奇→a surprise一件惊奇的事pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐的事(2)有些不可数名词前不定冠词表示"一种,一阵,一场〞等含义.a heavy rain一场大雨a coffee一杯咖啡a strong wind一阵大风a beer一瓶啤酒a heavy snow一场大雪a tea一杯茶2. [2021·陕西卷]19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inI thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【答案】D考点：考查冠词的用法【名师点睛】定冠词the用于：专有名词前：The Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. Cario lies on the east bank of the Nile.用于集体名词前：The museum is open to the public. He identified himself with the lower classes of society.用于物质名词前：Fragrance diffuses through the air. The air is very clear after the rain.用于抽象名词前：The idea of the game is to hit the ball over the net.用名词化的词前：How about the living there? Is it cheap? The older took the younger by the hand.用于序数词前.3.[2021·重庆卷] 32The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A．a；/ B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an【答案】C【名师点睛】定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有"这/ 那个〞之意,但语气较弱,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物.②表达上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到,但听话者一定知其所指.④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世|界上比拟有影响的物体名词前.⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位,具体的时间或某天的一局部等.⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等.①表示数量"一〞,与one相近.②用在首|次提到的人或物之前,表泛指.③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示"一阵,一场,一种……〞,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用.4.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 31India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填；aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词的用法.此处independence是不可数名词,因此和不定冠词连用.gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第|一个空不填任何冠词.第二空a long struggle意为：一场长期的斗争.故A正确.句意：印度在经过长时期的斗争之后,在1947年获得独立. 【名师点睛】解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词.柯林斯高级|英语学习词典对independence的解释是：If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是 A ,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B .gain independence (获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第|一个空不填任何冠词.5.[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 13Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight ,and ________ break for cheese ,chocolate and tea with sugar.A．a; a B. the; the。
高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2019·湖北】21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配los eone’sbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2019·湖北】22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secrettask（秘密任务）”和“gavehimselfanewname（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hidehisidentity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2019·安徽】30.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
A思考；B支持；C 保护；D权威，当局。
这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。
专题01 冠词、名词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题01 冠词与名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 定冠词1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________ first time.2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022年浙江1月高考真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.考点02 不定冠词1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点03 名词的数与所有格1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England.3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey.8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.9.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.10.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes thefast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
专题01 冠词、名词(原卷版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
冠词与名词专题01考点01定冠词1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then,when you use one section,________other stays fresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.______Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate______festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022年浙江1月高考真题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of________time,they agreed.11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to________blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.考点02不定冠词1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点03名词的数与所有格1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）These plants included modern Western________(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to housethe plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the__________(rich)of gardening in England.3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Although they could never have met,there are common____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the________(criticize)that they lead to waste.6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They are________(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea an the_________(complete) of their journey.8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June2017,right before the________(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.destruction.11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes thefast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural________(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic(event).13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a________(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson,a former________(photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured3D models.16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）For Luc,this means________(independent).。
专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析
专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
-我们最好尽快吃了。
在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
根据three to fi ve times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词 (解析版)(1)
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词技巧1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only remember names fora short amount of time.【试题解析】因a sea of (许多；大量) 后的可数名词要用复数形式，所以customer要用复数。
【参考答案】customers名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、one of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。
1.The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.【解析】前有a series of(一系列)修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
【答案】celebrations2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon _________ (option) in their daily lives…【解析】前有various修饰，要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】options技巧2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise.【解析】由谓语动词arise可知，主语是复数。
【答案】problems1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.【解析】因there exist 是there be的变体，而exist是复数，根据主谓一致原则，可知method (方法) 也用复数。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
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近五年高考语法真题专练：冠词、名词和主谓一致（含解析）冠词、名词和主谓一致2018 年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice 建议；B. order 命令；C. possibility 可能性；D. invitation 邀请。
故选C。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on theyou’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening 实际发生和instead of 而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
2017 年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
先行词是Great Expectations，“Grea t Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B2016 年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your .A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
3.【2016·浙江】2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
4.【2016·江苏】24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A2015 年试题1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
A 项“平衡”；B 项“机会”；C 项“记忆”；D 项“地方”。
lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。
故选A 项。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A 项“情绪”；B 项“才能”；C 项“身份”；D 项“财富”。
故选C 项。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。
—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
A 项“请求”；B 项“借口”；C 项“道歉”；D 项“遗憾，后悔”。
故选 C 项。
5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。
A 项“判断，决断”；B 项“调整”；C 项“评价，评论”；D 项“成就”。
故选B 项。
2014 年试题1.【2014·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t haveWilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /【答案】A2.【2014·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：Captain 后跟了个介词短语of the team 作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C 选项正确。
句意为“ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。
”3.【2014·陕西卷】19. village where I was born has grown into town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空后的名词后有where 引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。
故选A。
4.【2014·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。
source 资源；sense 感觉、意识；result 结果；root 根源。
结合语境可知选A。
5.【2014·湖北卷】Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A 项表示“动力，激励”；B 项为“资格”；C 项是“才能，天赋”；D 项表示“技巧”。
句意上“她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利”。
故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析及语境理解。