高考英语语法填空考点分析及解题技巧
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考查语法点: 名词的单复数转化 / 可数与不可数
24
summary
纯空格
有提示词
➢ 冠词: a/an, the ➢ 介词:in, on, to, for,from… ➢ 代词:it, they, we, our, himself… ➢ 连词(并列句):and, but, or,however… ➢ 引导词(从句):that, which,what…
20
考点八:形容词副词的级
1.当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词 时,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 2.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。 3.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者 及以上)。 4.若需要用与该词意义相反的意思,逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表 示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。
➢ 谓语动词:时态/语态/单复数 ➢ 非谓语动词:主动doing / 被动done /将来目的to do ➢ 名词:可数/不可数/单复数 ➢ 形容词或副词:比较最高级 ➢ 词性转换
25
Thank you !
26
both...and... 二者都…
either...or... 或者······或者······
neither...nor... 既不······也不······
not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······ 12
定语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P180) that, which,who,whom, whose,when,where,why...
19
考点七:词性转换
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __r_u_d__el_y__ (rude). 2. They also shared with us many __t_raditi_o_n_a_l __
(tradition) stories.
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
13
考点四:连词或从句引导词
1. Office workers tried to put out the fire, __b_u_t it was impossible to control it.
2. The man, from _w__h_om__I learned the news, is an engineer.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
14
有提示词
动词
15
考点五:谓语动词
注意时态、语态、单复数
1. I was certain she would like it because I was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. They smiled and p_o_i_n_te_d_(point) down the river.
16
考点六:非谓语动词
逻辑主语
主动 doing / 被动done / 将来目的to do
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词或从句 引导词时,所给动词就填非谓语动词。
无连则非
17
考点六:非谓语动词
21
考点八:形容词副词的级 1. He screams the _l_ou_d_e_s_t (loud) of all. 2. Unfortunately (fortunate), we failed at last. 3. They seemed to play_b_e_tt_e_r_(good) than before .
into consideration. 有关it的特殊句型
your motherland
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 11
考点四:连词或从句引导词
并列连词
连接两个主谓结构
and,but,or,so,while,beacuse,
however, therefore, otherwise(否则 )...
逻辑主语
1. The activity held (hold) by our class
was no doubt a great success.
2. The next morning he hired a boat and set out
___t_o_f_in__d__ (find) the well-known painter.
名词性从句引导词 (世纪金榜P183) if,whether , that , who,whom,whose,which, what, when,why,how,however,whenever...
状语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P186) when, as, while, before, since, until, if, unless, because, so…that…, as…as… , than, although...
a way to get involved in various_a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s(activity). 3.As far as I am concerned, my __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 主谓一致
22
考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
21. . 根根据据规语则境确标定志名词词判单断复名数词 ((11))如看果到空冠格词处或被形t容he词se或, 形se容ve词ra性l,物m主an代y词和时数,词要等想修到饰名时词, ; 要(2考)遇虑到用介名词词或的及复物数动形词式时; 要想到名词; ((23))如当果看一到般并现列在连时词的所谓连语接动的词前是或动后词是原名形词或时a要re想, 到要名考词虑。用 名词的复数形式; 主谓一致原则
3. Judging __f_ro_m___ the story, we can draw the conclusion that …
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
8
考点三:代词 (世纪金榜P160)
9
注意 人称、物主、反身代词: “成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格; (2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格; (3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词; (4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
6
考点分析
纯空格(无提示词)
考点一:冠词(a/an/the) 1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey ... 2.When I walked in the park yestoday, I saw ____a____ beatiful butterfly. 3. He plays ___a_n____ important role in our activity.
(5)名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词 (6)有关it的特殊句型(世纪金榜P160)
10
考点三:代词
1. Mr. Zhang asked me to help _h_i_m__. 2.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt _m_y_s_e_lf_. 3. I love my motherland as much as you love _y_o_u_r_s_. 4. I would appriciate ___it__ if you could take my advice
英语语法填空题 考点分析及解题技巧
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文,把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态;
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; ➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
2
空格设计 3.语20法19年填全空国题卷Ⅰ—英空语格语法设填计空题
(1)作主语或宾语一般用___名__词____形式。
(形2)容在形词容修词饰性物名主词代词、冠词(+形容词)、介词后,
一般用___名__词___形式。
(副3)词作定修语饰、形表语容或词补足/动语用词__/_形副__容_词_词_/__整形个式。句子
(4)作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在 句首修饰全句,用__副__词___。
23
考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
1. Nowadays we usually get some valuable
inf_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n(information) on the Internet.
2. No matter what you like to do, there is
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
7
考点二:介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on time.
3. The container contains many kinds of fruits,
__in_c_l_u_d_i_n_g_(include) an apple.
18
考点七:词性转换
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类
转介换。词这,类冠题词一般,所可根有据格以后下4接点顺名利词解决:
3
空格设计 2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语语法填空题
4பைடு நூலகம்
3.语法填空题—空格设计
10空
3-4空 纯空格 (没有提示词)
6-7空 有提示词
5
纯空格
冠词,介词,代词,连词
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有提示词
谓语动词,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词 (每空最多3个词,eg.have been done)
24
summary
纯空格
有提示词
➢ 冠词: a/an, the ➢ 介词:in, on, to, for,from… ➢ 代词:it, they, we, our, himself… ➢ 连词(并列句):and, but, or,however… ➢ 引导词(从句):that, which,what…
20
考点八:形容词副词的级
1.当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词 时,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 2.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。 3.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者 及以上)。 4.若需要用与该词意义相反的意思,逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表 示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。
➢ 谓语动词:时态/语态/单复数 ➢ 非谓语动词:主动doing / 被动done /将来目的to do ➢ 名词:可数/不可数/单复数 ➢ 形容词或副词:比较最高级 ➢ 词性转换
25
Thank you !
26
both...and... 二者都…
either...or... 或者······或者······
neither...nor... 既不······也不······
not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······ 12
定语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P180) that, which,who,whom, whose,when,where,why...
19
考点七:词性转换
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __r_u_d__el_y__ (rude). 2. They also shared with us many __t_raditi_o_n_a_l __
(tradition) stories.
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
13
考点四:连词或从句引导词
1. Office workers tried to put out the fire, __b_u_t it was impossible to control it.
2. The man, from _w__h_om__I learned the news, is an engineer.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
14
有提示词
动词
15
考点五:谓语动词
注意时态、语态、单复数
1. I was certain she would like it because I was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. They smiled and p_o_i_n_te_d_(point) down the river.
16
考点六:非谓语动词
逻辑主语
主动 doing / 被动done / 将来目的to do
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词或从句 引导词时,所给动词就填非谓语动词。
无连则非
17
考点六:非谓语动词
21
考点八:形容词副词的级 1. He screams the _l_ou_d_e_s_t (loud) of all. 2. Unfortunately (fortunate), we failed at last. 3. They seemed to play_b_e_tt_e_r_(good) than before .
into consideration. 有关it的特殊句型
your motherland
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 11
考点四:连词或从句引导词
并列连词
连接两个主谓结构
and,but,or,so,while,beacuse,
however, therefore, otherwise(否则 )...
逻辑主语
1. The activity held (hold) by our class
was no doubt a great success.
2. The next morning he hired a boat and set out
___t_o_f_in__d__ (find) the well-known painter.
名词性从句引导词 (世纪金榜P183) if,whether , that , who,whom,whose,which, what, when,why,how,however,whenever...
状语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P186) when, as, while, before, since, until, if, unless, because, so…that…, as…as… , than, although...
a way to get involved in various_a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s(activity). 3.As far as I am concerned, my __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 主谓一致
22
考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
21. . 根根据据规语则境确标定志名词词判单断复名数词 ((11))如看果到空冠格词处或被形t容he词se或, 形se容ve词ra性l,物m主an代y词和时数,词要等想修到饰名时词, ; 要(2考)遇虑到用介名词词或的及复物数动形词式时; 要想到名词; ((23))如当果看一到般并现列在连时词的所谓连语接动的词前是或动后词是原名形词或时a要re想, 到要名考词虑。用 名词的复数形式; 主谓一致原则
3. Judging __f_ro_m___ the story, we can draw the conclusion that …
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
8
考点三:代词 (世纪金榜P160)
9
注意 人称、物主、反身代词: “成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格; (2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格; (3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词; (4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
6
考点分析
纯空格(无提示词)
考点一:冠词(a/an/the) 1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey ... 2.When I walked in the park yestoday, I saw ____a____ beatiful butterfly. 3. He plays ___a_n____ important role in our activity.
(5)名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词 (6)有关it的特殊句型(世纪金榜P160)
10
考点三:代词
1. Mr. Zhang asked me to help _h_i_m__. 2.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt _m_y_s_e_lf_. 3. I love my motherland as much as you love _y_o_u_r_s_. 4. I would appriciate ___it__ if you could take my advice
英语语法填空题 考点分析及解题技巧
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文,把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态;
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; ➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
2
空格设计 3.语20法19年填全空国题卷Ⅰ—英空语格语法设填计空题
(1)作主语或宾语一般用___名__词____形式。
(形2)容在形词容修词饰性物名主词代词、冠词(+形容词)、介词后,
一般用___名__词___形式。
(副3)词作定修语饰、形表语容或词补足/动语用词__/_形副__容_词_词_/__整形个式。句子
(4)作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在 句首修饰全句,用__副__词___。
23
考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
1. Nowadays we usually get some valuable
inf_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n(information) on the Internet.
2. No matter what you like to do, there is
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
7
考点二:介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on time.
3. The container contains many kinds of fruits,
__in_c_l_u_d_i_n_g_(include) an apple.
18
考点七:词性转换
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类
转介换。词这,类冠题词一般,所可根有据格以后下4接点顺名利词解决:
3
空格设计 2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语语法填空题
4பைடு நூலகம்
3.语法填空题—空格设计
10空
3-4空 纯空格 (没有提示词)
6-7空 有提示词
5
纯空格
冠词,介词,代词,连词
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有提示词
谓语动词,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词 (每空最多3个词,eg.have been done)