物理专业常用英语词汇

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物理专业常用英语词汇

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理:absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角,转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basicquantity 基本量basicunits 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器b a t t er y,a cc u m u la t o r 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计first cosmic v elo c ity第一宇宙速度完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量displacement 位移electromotive force 电动势fission 裂变incident angle 入射角divergent lens 发散透镜electron 电子fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动incident ray 入射线Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹[性]力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位,电势electric potential difference电位差,电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦,聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive f o r c e感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳(功的单位)Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光,激光器law 定律law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of electric c h a r g e conservation 电荷守恒定律Le Systè me International d ` Unit ès 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜,放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用[电]表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿(力的单位)Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点,粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强,压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系,坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻[器]resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振,共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转,转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford [α-particlescattering ]experiment 卢瑟福[α 散射]实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection ofcondensers 电容器的串联series-resonan ce circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM)简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crysta(l monocrystal)单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声[音]source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line [光]谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmosphericpressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度[系数]stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导[电]性superconductor 超导体superposition principle ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容[量]thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale [of temperature ]热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current 三相[交变]电流time 时间timer 定时器,计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用[电]表β -ray β射线vacuum tube 真空管γ -decay γ衰变vacuum 真空γ -ray γ射线value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter m et h o d伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X 射线Young exper iment杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α 衰变α-particle α 粒子α-ray α 射线β -decay β 衰变。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢程度。

2. Angular Momentum(角动量):物体旋转运动中的一种守恒量。

3. Buoyancy(浮力):液体或气体对浸入其中的物体产生的向上推力。

4. Capacitance(电容):电容器储存电荷的能力。

5. Conductivity(电导率):物质导电能力的强弱。

6. Current(电流):电荷的流动。

7. Density(密度):单位体积内物质的质量。

8. Electric Field(电场):带电物体周围空间对其他带电物体产生力的区域。

9. Energy(能量):物体做功或传递热量的能力。

10. Force(力):物体间的相互作用,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

11. Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数。

12. Gravity(重力):地球对物体的吸引力。

13. Impulse(冲量):力在一段时间内对物体的作用效果。

14. Inductance(电感):线圈产生磁场的能力。

15. Inertia(惯性):物体保持原有运动状态不变的性质。

16. Kinetic Energy(动能):物体因运动而具有的能量。

17. Magnetism(磁性):物质在磁场中表现出的性质。

18. Momentum(动量):物体运动状态的量度,等于质量与速度的乘积。

19. Ohm's Law(欧姆定律):电流、电压和电阻之间的关系。

20. Potential Energy(势能):物体因位置或状态而具有的能量。

21. Power(功率):单位时间内完成的功。

22. Pressure(压强):单位面积上受到的力。

23. Resistance(电阻):电流在电路中流动时遇到的阻碍。

24. Scalar(标量):只有大小,没有方向的物理量。

25. Speed(速度):物体单位时间内移动的距离。

物理英文术语及常用词汇

物理英文术语及常用词汇

物理英文术语及常用词汇物理英文术语及常用词汇为了方便广大考生更好的'复习,店铺整理了物理英语术语及常用词汇,以供各位考生考试复习参考。

希望对考生复习有所帮助。

物理英文术语及常用词汇篇1力 force重力 gravity摩擦力 friction拉力 traction质量 mass惯量 Interia加速度 acceleration力矩 torque静止 at rest相对 relative能量 energy动能 kenetic energy势能 potential energy功 work动量 momentum角动量 angular momentum能量守恒 energy conservation保守力 conserved force振动 vibration振幅 amplitude波 wave驻波 standing wave震荡 oscillation相干波 coherent wave干涉 interference衍射 diffraction轨道 obital速度 velocity速率 speed大小 magnatitude方向 direction水平 horizental竖直 vertical相互垂直 perpendicular坐标 coordinate直角坐标系 cersian coordinate system 极坐标系 polar coordinate system弹簧 spring球体 sphere环 loop盘型 disc圆柱形 cylinder电学磁学:电子 electron电荷charge电流 current电场 electric field电通量 electric flux电势electirc potential导体 conductor电介质 dieletric绝缘体 insultalor电阻 resistor电阻率 resistivity电容capacitor无穷 infinite横截面 cross ection匀强电场 uniform electric field分布 ditribution磁场 magnetic field磁通量 magnetic flux电感 inductance变压器 transformer频率 frequency周期 period电磁波 electomagnetic wave平面 plane热学:热平衡 thermal equilibrium理想气体 ideal gas热能 thermal energy热量 heat热容 heat capacity外界 surrounding准静态过程 quasi-static process等体过程 isochoric process等压过程 isobaric process等温过程 isothermal process绝热过程 adiabatic process循环 cycle光学光 light光程 optical path光强度 light intensity偏振 polarization 波长 wave length 传播 propagation量子力学(高中好像讲了一点点)原子 atomic 光子 photon光电效应 photo-electric effect物质波 matter wave光谱 spectrum激光 laser衰减 decay辐射 radiation械振动 mechanical vibration简谐振动 simple harmonic oscillation振幅 amplitude周期 period频率 ferquency赫兹 hertz单摆 simple pendulum受迫振动 forced vibration共振 resonnance机械波 mechanical wave介质 medium横波 transverse wave纵波 longitudinal wave波长 wavelength超声波 supersonic wave阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro constant布朗运动 Brown mation热运动 thermal motion热力学能 thermal energy内能 internal energy热力学第一定律 first law of thermodynamics 能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy热力学第二定律 second law of thermodynamics 各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy单晶体 single crystal(monocrystal)多晶体 ploycrystal表面张力 surface tension毛细现象 capillarity液晶 liquid crystal电荷 electric charge电荷量 queantity df electricity正电荷 positive charg负电荷 negative charg库仑定律 Coulomb law静电感应 electrostatic induction感应电荷 inducde charge元电荷 elementary charge电荷守恒定律 law of conservation of charge库仑(电荷单位) coulomb电场 electric fileld电场强度 electric field strength电场线 electric potential电势 electric potential电势差/电压 electric potential difference伏特 volt电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor法拉(电容单位) farad电流 electric current安培(电流单位) ampere电阻 resistance欧姆(电阻单位) ohm电动势 electormotive force(e.m.f.)半导体 semiconductor超导体 superconductor磁性 magnetism磁场 magnetic field磁感线 magnetic induction line安培定则 Ampere rule安培力 Ampere force磁感应强度 magnetic induction左手定则 left-hand rule洛伦兹力 Lorentz force磁通量 magnetic flux电磁感应 elctromagnetic induction感应电流 induction current感应电动势 induction electromotive force电磁感应定律 law of electromagnetic induction 右手定则 right-hand rule自感 self-induction交流 alternating current瞬时值 instantaneous value峰值 peak value有效值 effective value电感 inductance变压器 transformer电能 electric energy电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁波 electromagnetic wave雷达 radar光线 light ray平行光 parallel light实象 real image虚象 virtual image折射 refaction入射角 incident angle反射角 reflection angle折射角 diffraction angle折射率 diffraction index全反射 total reflection临界角 critical angle光导纤维 optical fiber棱镜 prism色散 dispersion光谱 spectrum波的衍射 diffraction of wave波的干涉 interference of waves 红外线 infrared ray紫外线 ultraviolet rayX射线 X-ray电磁波谱 electromagnetic effect 光电效应 photoelectric effect光子 photon普朗克常数 Planck constant波粒二象性 wave-particle duality 概率波 probability wave物质波 matter wave电子 electron质子 proton中子 neutron核子 nucleon同位数 isotope原子核 nucleus能级 energy level基态 ground state激发态 excited state跃迁 transition放射性 radioactivityα射线α rayβ射线β rayγ射线γ ray衰变 decay核反应 nuclear reaction核能 nuclear energy质能方程 mass-energy equation裂变 fission链式反应 chain reaction聚变 fusion热核反应 thermonuclear reaction介子 meson轻子 lepton强子 hadron物理英文术语及常用词汇篇2AAbsolute acceleration 绝对加速度Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absorption 吸收Absorptivity 吸收率Accelerated motion 加速运动Acceleration of gravity重力加速度Acceleration 加速度Accidental error 偶然误差Acoustics 声学Acting force 作用力Adjustment 调节Aether 以太Air pump 抽气机Air table 气垫桌Air track 气垫导轨Alternating current circuit 交流电路Alternating current generator交流发电机Alternating 交流电Altimeter 测高仪Ammeter 安培计Amperemeter 电流计Ampere 安培Ampere’s experiment 安培试验Ampere’s force 安培力Ampere’s law 安培定律Amperemeter 安培计Amplitude 振幅Angle of rotation 自转角转动角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular displacement 角位移Angular velocity 角速度Anion 负离子Anisotropy 各向异性AnnihilationAnode 阳极Antenna 天线Applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle阿基米德原理Area 面积Argumentation 论证Argument 辐角Astigmatoscope 散光镜Atomic nucleus 原子核Atomic physics 原子物理学Atomic spectrum 原子光谱Atomic structure 原子结构Atom 原子Atwood’s machine阿特伍德机Average power 平均功率Average velocity 平均速度Avogadroconstant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律Bbalance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压机basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 波尔原子模型Boiling point 沸点Boiling 沸腾Bounce 反弹Bound charge 束缚电荷Bound electron 束缚电子Branch circuit 支路Breakdown 击穿Brightness 亮度Buoyancy force 浮力CCalorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tude 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标Centre of gravity 重心Centre of mass 质心Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度Centripetal force 向心力Chain reaction 链式反应Chaos 混沌Characteristic spectrum 特征光谱Charged body 带电体Charged particle 带电粒子Charge 充电Circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射Circular motion 圆周运动Classical mechanics 经典力学Classical physics 经典物理学Cloud chamber 云室Coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩擦系数Coefficient of restitution 恢复系数Coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数Coefficient 系数Coil 线圈Collision 碰撞Component force 分力Coherent light 相干光源Component velocity 分速度Composition of forces 力的合成Composition of velocities 速度的合成Compression 压缩Concave lens 凹透镜Concave mirror 凹面镜Concurrent force 共点力Condensation 凝结Condenser 电容器Conducting medium 导电介质Conductor 导体Conservative force field 保守立场Conservative force 保守力Constant force 恒力Constant 常量Continuous spectrum 连续谱Convergent lens 会聚透镜Convex lens 凸透镜Convex mirror 凸面镜Coordinate system 坐标系Coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力Corpuscular property 例子性Corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力Coulomb 库仑Coulomb’s law库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器DDamped vibration 阻尼震动Damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹尼尔电池Data processing 数据处理Data 数据Decay衰变Definition of ampere 安培的定义Defocusing 散集Density 密度Derived quantity 导出量Derived unit 导出单位Dielectric 电介质Diffraction pattern衍射图样Diffraction 衍射Diffuse reflection 漫反射Digital timer 数字计时器Dimensional exponent量纲指数Dimension 量纲Diode 二极管Diopter 屈光度Direct current 直流(dc)Direct impact 正碰Direct measurement 直接测量Discharge 放电Disorder 无序物理英文术语及常用词汇篇3physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的【物理英文术语及常用词汇】。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force(力):作用在物体上的外力,可以改变物体的运动状态。

2. Mass(质量):物体所含物质的量,通常用千克(kg)表示。

3. Weight(重量):物体受到地球引力作用产生的力,通常用牛顿(N)表示。

4. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢,通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。

5. Velocity(速度):物体在单位时间内移动的距离,通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。

6. Momentum(动量):物体运动的量度,等于物体的质量乘以速度。

7. Energy(能量):物体做功的能力,通常用焦耳(J)表示。

8. Power(功率):单位时间内做功的速率,通常用瓦特(W)表示。

9. Work(功):力作用在物体上,使物体移动的距离,通常用焦耳(J)表示。

10. Torque(力矩):力对物体产生的旋转效果,通常用牛顿·米(Nm)表示。

11. Angular momentum(角动量):物体旋转运动的量度,等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。

12. Frequency(频率):单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数,通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。

13. Period(周期):完成一次周期性事件所需的时间,通常用秒(s)表示。

14. Amplitude(振幅):周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。

15. Wavelength(波长):相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离,通常用米(m)表示。

16. Speed of light(光速):光在真空中的传播速度,约为299,792,458米/秒(m/s)。

17. Refraction(折射):光从一种介质进入另一种介质时,传播方向发生改变的现象。

18. Reflection(反射):光遇到物体表面时,按照一定规律返回的现象。

19. Diffraction(衍射):光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时,传播方向发生偏折的现象。

物理学专业英语

物理学专业英语

物理学专业英语以下是一些常见的物理学专业英语词汇:1. Newton 牛顿2. acceleration 加速度3. velocity 速度4. momentum 动量5. potential energy 势能6. kinetic energy 动能7. conservation of energy 能量守恒8. law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律9. gravitation 重力10. mass 质11. weight 重量12. force 力13. electric charge 电荷14. electric field 电场15. potential difference 电压差16. current 电流17. resistance 电阻18. voltage 电压19. capacitance 电容20. inductance 电感21. quantum mechanics 量子力学22. special relativity 狭义相对论23. general relativity 广义相对论24. elementary particles 基本粒子25. Higgs boson 希格斯玻色子26. antimatter反物质27. virtual particles 虚粒子28. uncertainty principle 不确定性原理29. wave-particle duality 波粒二象性30. quantum entanglement 量子纠缠31. classical mechanics 经典力学32. statistical mechanics 统计力学33. thermodynamics 热力学34. fluid mechanics 流体力学35. optics 光学36. acoustics 声学37. electromagnetism 电磁学38. weak interaction 弱相互作用39. strong interaction 强相互作用40. quantum chromodynamics 量子色动力学。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢程度,通常用符号a表示。

2. Amplitude(振幅):振动或波动中,最大位移与平衡位置之间的距离。

3. Angular velocity(角速度):物体旋转角度的变化率,通常用符号ω表示。

4. Atom(原子):物质的基本单位,由原子核和核外电子组成。

5. Capacitance(电容):电容器存储电荷的能力,通常用符号C 表示。

6. Current(电流):电荷的流动,通常用符号I表示。

7. Density(密度):单位体积内物质的质量,通常用符号ρ表示。

8. Energy(能量):物体做功或传递热量的能力,通常用符号E 表示。

9. Force(力):物体间的相互作用,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

10. Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数,通常用符号f表示。

11. Gravity(重力):地球或其他天体对物体施加的吸引力,使物体朝向天体中心加速。

12. Impulse(冲量):力在一段时间内对物体的作用,等于力与作用时间的乘积。

13. Inertia(惯性):物体保持原有运动状态(静止或匀速直线运动)的性质。

14. Kinetic energy(动能):物体由于运动而具有的能量,与物体的质量和速度有关。

15. Magnetic field(磁场):描述磁力作用的空间区域,通常用符号B表示。

16. Momentum(动量):物体的质量与其速度的乘积,是物体运动状态的量度。

17. Ohm's Law(欧姆定律):电流、电压和电阻之间的关系,表述为V=IR。

18. Potential energy(势能):物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。

19. Power(功率):单位时间内做功的多少,通常用符号P表示。

20. Pressure(压力):单位面积上受到的力,通常用符号P表示。

这些词汇是物理学中的基石,它们帮助我们描述和理解自然界中的各种现象。

物理英语专业词汇

物理英语专业词汇

期末单词1.Thermal energy ['θɝml]热能2.The zeroth law of thermodynamics [,θɝmodaɪ'næmɪks]热力学第零定律3.Calorie 卡路里4.Heat transfer 热传tent heat 潜热6.An exact differential ['dɪfə'rɛnʃəl] 完整微分7.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量8.Potential energ y 势能9.An ideal gas 理想气体10.Heat capacity [kə'pæsəti]热容11.Constant pressure 常压12.Initial temperatu re 初始温度13.Fermi-Dirac statistics 费米-狄拉克统计14.Phase change 相变15.Boiling point 沸点16.Water vapor ['vepɚ] 水蒸气17.Buoyancy ['bɔɪənsi] force 浮力18.The black bod y 黑体19.Greenhouse effect 温室效应20.Incandescent lightbulb ['ɪnkən'dɛsnt laɪt'bʌlb ]白炽灯21.Naturally occurring material 自然发生的材料22.Out-of-phase 反相23.Optical frequencies ['frikwənsiz]光频率24.Bandwidth 带宽25.Semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体26.Artificial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] material 人工材料27.Material parameters 材料参数28.Density of electrons 电子密度29.Metamaterial 超材料30.Megahertz ['mɛɡəhɝts]兆赫31.Capacitance [kə'pæsətns]电容32.Inductance 电感33.Refractive [rɪ'fræktɪv] index 折射率34.The square root 平方根35.Snell’s law 菲涅尔定律36.Transparent sample 透明样品37.Negative refraction 负折射38.Angle of refraction 折射角39.Photonic crystal [f o'tɑnɪks 'krɪstl ]光子晶体40.Periodicity [,pɪrɪə'dɪsəti]周期性41.Nuclear ['nuklɪɚ] bomb 原子弹42.Conservation of energy 能量守恒43.Energy levels 能级44.Chemical element 化学元素45.Periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table 周期表46.Electron shell 电子壳层47.Atomic orbital model 原子轨道模型48.Fusion 聚变49.Subatomic [,sʌbə'tɑmɪk] particles 亚原子粒子50.Atomic Isotope ['aɪsə'top]原子同位素51.Nuclear reactor 核反应堆52.Radioactive ['redɪo'æktɪv] decay 放射性衰变53.Atomic nucleus ['nuklɪəs]原子核54.Half-life 半衰期55.Cobalt 60 钴6056.Alpha decay α衰变57.Nuclear explosion 核爆58.Positron ['pɑzɪtrɑn]正电子59.Excited state 激发态60.Spontaneous [spɑn'tenɪəs] fission 自发裂变61.Enthalpy [en'θælpɪ]焓62.Thermal equilibrium [,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]热平衡63.An irreversible [,ɪrɪ'vɝsəbl] process 不可逆过程64.Calorie 卡路里65.Internal energy 内能66.Fuels 燃料67.Heat flow 热流68.Entropy ['ɛntrəpi]熵69.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量70.Potential energ y 势能71.State function 状态函数72.Constant volume 常体积73.Internal degrees of freedom 内在自由度74.Monatomic [,mɒnə'tɒmɪk]单原子的75.Diatomic 双原子的76.Conduction 传导77.Convection 对流78.On a microscopic [,maɪkrə'skɑpɪk] scale 在微观尺度上79.Thermal radiation 热辐射80.Microwave oven 微波炉81.Index of refraction 折射率82.Applied electric field 施加的电场83.Resonance phenomena ['rɛznəns]共振现象84.In-phase 同相85.Frequency dispersion 频率色散86.Waveleng th 波长87.Miniature circuit ['mɪnətʃɚ 'sɝkɪt]微型电路88.Electromotive [ɪ,lɛktrə'motɪv] force 电动力plex number 复数90.Imaginary part 虚部91.Reversal [rɪ'vɝsl] of refraction 折射的反转92.The direction of incidence 入射方向93.Counterintuitive [,kaʊntərɪn'tʊɪtɪv; ,kaʊntərɪn'tjʊɪtɪv]发直觉的94.Boeing Phantom W orks 波音幻影工厂95.Detector 探测器96. A periodic structure 周期结构97.Electrical engineering电子工程98.Microwave circuit 微波电路99.Resonator 共振器100.Materials physics 材料物理101.Electronic configuration 电子排布102.Neutral atom 中性原子103.An experimental observation 实验观察104. A theoretical explanation 理论解释105.Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型106.Spectroscopy [spɛk'trɑskəpi]波谱学107.Collision [kə'lɪʒən] process 碰撞过程108.Fission 裂变109.Electrical charge 电荷110.Optical microscope 光学显微镜111.Atomic number 原子数112.Interchangeable 可交换的113.Radioactivity 放射性114.Neutron ['nʊtrɑn]中子115.Proton ['protɑn]质子116.Radiation cancer therapy 放射癌症疗法117.Uranium [jʊ'renɪəm]镭118.Beta decay β衰变119.Gamma rays γ射线120.Genetic mu tation 基因变异期中单词1.Classical mechanics 经典力学2.Wave-particle duality 波粒二象性3.General relativity广义相对论4.Special relativity 狭义相对论5.Universal gravitation 万有引力6.Ellipse [ɪ'lɪps]椭圆7.An inclined plane 斜面8.The law of inertia [ɪ'nɝʃə]惯性定律9.The law of acceleration [ək'sɛlə'reʃən]加速度定律10.The law of action and reaction作用力反作用力定律11.Conservation of momentum [mo'mɛntəm]动量守恒12.Angular momentu m 角动量13.Theoretical explanation 理论解释14.Geometric optics 几何光学15.Corpuscular[kɔr'pʌskjəlɚ] theory 微粒说16.Forces applied 施力17.Degree of freed om 自由度18.Structure of space 空间结构19.Coordinate system 坐标系统20.Frame of reference 参照系21.Inertial frame 惯性系22.Non-inertial reference frame非惯性参考系23.Special position 特殊位置24.Relativistic mechanics 相对论力学25. A fundamental postulate 一个基本假设26.Ordinary differential equation 常微分方程27.Friction 摩擦力28.Initial velocity 初始速度29.Kinetic energy 动能30.Potential energ y 势能31.Conservation of energy 能量守恒32.Gravity force 重力33.Scalar ['skeilə; -lɑ:] product 标量积34.Line integral 线积分35.Conservative force 保守力36.Work-energy theorem 功能定理37.Current-carrying wire 载流线38.Statistical mechanics 统计力学39.Geometric optics 几何光学40.Direct current 直流41.Spring constant 弹簧常数42.Angular acceleration 角加速度43.Deceleration 减速44.Electromagnetism [i,lektrəu'mæɡniti zəm]电磁学45.Fundamental interaction 基本相互作用46.Electric field 电场47.Magnetic field 磁场48.Electrically charged particles 荷电粒子49.Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应50.Electric potential 电势51.Photon 光子52.Electricity and magnetism 电和磁53.Negative charges 负电荷54.Unlike charges 异性电荷55.Electrod ynamics 电动力学56.V isible light 可见光57.Gamma ray γ射线58.Attraction and repulsion 吸引和排斥59.Accurate theory 准确的理论60.Electromagnetic nature of light 光的电磁本性61.Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程62.Theoretical physics 理论物理63.Quantum effect 量子效应64.Speed of light 光速65.Electrical permittivity [,pɝmɪ'tɪvəti]介电常数66.Magnetic permeability 磁导率67.Photoelectric effect 光电效应68.Ultraviolet 紫外的69.Black b ody radiation 黑体辐射70.Quantum mechanics 量子力学71.Partial differential equation 偏微分方程72.Faraday’s law of induction 法拉第感应定律73.Magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk] monopole ['mɑnə,pol]磁单极74.Dipole 偶极75.V ector field矢量场76.Electric generator 发电机77.Electromagnetic wave equation 电磁波动方程78.Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射79.Interferometer [,ɪntɚfɪ'rɑmətɚ] 干涉仪80.Lorentz transformation 洛伦兹变换81.Absolute reference frame 绝对参考系82.Inertial frame of reference 惯性参考系83.The principle of relativity 相对性原理84.Stationary system 静止系统85.Isotropy [ai'sɔtrəpi] 各向同性86.Homogeneity [,hɑmədʒə'niəti]均匀,同质性87.Light-speed invariance 光速不变88.Limiting speed 极限速度89.Mass-energy equivalence 质能等价性90.Conservation law 守恒定律91.Massless 无质量的92.Problematic ['prɑblə'mætɪk] 有问题的93.Elastic[ɪ'læstɪk]弹性94.Absolute state of rest绝对静止的状态95.Time dilation [dɪ'leʃən]时间膨胀96.Relative speed 相对速度position of velocities [və'lɑsətiz]速度合成98.Relativity of simultaneity 同时的相对性99.Lorentz contraction 洛仑兹收缩100.Three dimensions 三维。

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理:area 面积centre of mass质心convex mirror凸面镜absolute acceleration绝对加速argumentation论证centrifugal force离心力coordinate system坐标系度argument辐角centripetal acceleration向心加coplanar force共面力absolute error绝对误差astigmatoscope散光镜速度Corolis force科里奥利力absolute motion绝对运动atomic nucleus原子核centripetal force向心力corpuscular property粒子性absolute temperature绝对温度atomic physics原子物理学chain reaction链式反应corpuscular theory微粒说absolute velocity绝对速度atomic spectrum原子光谱chaos 混沌Coulomb force库仑力absolute zero绝对零度atomic structure原子结构characteristic spectrum特征光coulomb库仑absorption吸收atom 原子谱Coulomb's law库仑定律absorptivity吸收率Atwood ' s machine阿特伍德机charged body带电体counter计数器accelerated motion加速运动average power平均功率charged particle带电粒子creation产生acceleration of gravity 重力加average velocity平均速度charge充电creepage漏电速度Avogadro constant阿伏加德罗circular hole diffraction圆孔衍crest 波峰acceleration加速度常数射critical angle临界角accidental error偶然误差Avogadro law阿伏加德罗定律circular motion圆周运动critical resistance临界电阻acoustics声学balance天平classical mechanics经典力学critical temperature临界温度acting force作用力ballistic galvanometer冲击电classical physics经典物理学crystal晶体adjustment调节流计cloud chamber云室current density电流密度aether 以太band spectrum带状谱coefficient of maximum static current element电流元air pump抽气机barometer气压计friction最大静摩摩系数current source电流源air table气垫桌basic quantity基本量coefficient of restitution恢复系current strength电流强度air track气垫导轨basic units基本单位数curvilinear motion曲线运动alternating current circuit交流battery charger电池充电器coefficient of sliding friction滑cyclotron回旋加速器电路battery,accumulator蓄电池动摩擦系数damped vibration阻尼振动alternating current generator battery电池组coefficient系数damping阻尼交流发电机beam 光束coherent light相干光源Daniell cell丹聂耳电池alternating current交流电betatron电子感应加速器coil 线圈data processing数据处理altimeter测高仪Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型collision碰撞data 数据ammeter安培计boiling point沸点component force分力decay衰变amperemeter电流计boiling沸腾component velocity分速度definition of ampere安培的定ampere 安培bounce反弹composition of forces力的合成义Ampere's experiment安培实验bound charge束缚电荷composition of velocities速度defocusing散集Ampere's force安培力bound electron束缚电子的合成density密度Ampere's law安培定律branch circuit支路compression压缩derived quantity导出量amperemeter安培计breakdown击穿concave lens凹透镜derived unit导出单位amplitude振幅brightness亮度concave mirror凹面镜dielectric电介质angle of rotation自转角,转动buoyancy force浮力concurrent force共点力diffraction pattern衍射图样角calorifics热学condensation凝结diffraction衍射angular acceleration角加速度camera照相机condenser电容器diffuse reflection漫反射angular displacement角位移capacitance电容conducting medium导电介质digital timer数字计时器angular velocity角速度capacitor电容器conductor导体dimensional exponent量纲指anion 负离子capillarity毛细现象conservative force field保守力数anisotropy各向异性cathode ray阴极射线场dimension量纲annihilation湮没cathode-ray tube阴极射线管conservative force保守力diode 二级管anode 阳极cathode阴极constant force恒力diopter屈光度antenna天线cation正离子constant常量direct current, DC直流applied physics应用物理学cell 电池continuous spectrum连续谱direct impact正碰Archimedes principle阿基米德Celsius scale 摄氏温标convergent lens会聚透镜direct measurement直接测量原理centre of gravity重心convex lens凸透镜discharge放电disorder 无序electromagnet电磁体first cosmic velocity第一宇宙速完全弹性碰撞dispersion色散electrometer静电计度impulse冲量displacement位移electromotive force电动势fission裂变incident angle入射角divergent lens发散透镜electron电子fixed-axis rotation定轴转动incident ray入射线Doppler effect多普勒效应electron beam电子束flotation balance浮力秤indirect measurement间接测double slit diffraction双缝衍射electron cloud电子云fluid流体量driving force驱动力electron microscope电子显微focal length焦距induced electric current感应电dry cell干电池镜focusing调焦,聚焦流echo回声electron volt电子伏特focus焦点induced electric field感应电场eddy current涡流electroscope验电器force力induction current感应电流effective value有效值electrostatic equilibrium静电forced vibration受迫振动induction electromotive force elastic body弹性体平衡fractal分形感应电动势elastic force弹[性]力electrostatic induction静电感free charge自由电荷induction motor感应电动机elasticity弹性应free electron自由电子inertia惯性electric charge电荷electrostatic screening静电屏free period自由周期inertial force惯性力electric circuit电路蔽freezing point凝固点inertial system惯性系electric corona电晕elementary charge基本电荷,frequency频率infrared ray红外线electric energy电能元电荷friction force摩擦力infrasonic wave次声波electric field电场energy能量fusion聚变initial phase初位相electric field intensity电场强度energy level能级galvanometer电流计initial velocity初速度electric field line电场线equilibrium平衡gas气体input 输入electric flux电通量equilibrium condition平衡条件general physics普通物理学instantaneous power瞬时功率electric leakage漏电equilibrium of forces力的平衡generator发电机instantaneous velocity瞬时速electric neutrality电中性equilibrium position平衡位置good conductor良导体度electric potential电位,电势equilibrium state平衡态gravitation引力instrument仪器electric potential difference电equivalent source theorem等gravity重力insulated conductor绝缘导体位差,电势差效电源定理gravitational potential energy insulating medium绝缘介质electric potential energy电位erect image正像重力势能insulator绝缘体能error误差gravity field重力场intensity of sound声强electric power电功率ether以太ground earth接地interference干涉electric quantity电量evaporation蒸发ground state基态interference fringe干涉条纹electrification起电excitation激发ground wire地线interference pattern干涉图样electrification by friction摩擦excitation state激发态hadron强子interferometer干涉仪起电experiment实验half life period半衰期internal energy内能electrified body带电体experimental physics实验物理heat热internal force内力electrode电极学heat transfer传热internal resistance内阻electrolysis电解external force外力henry亨利intonation声调electrolyte电解质eyepiece目镜hertz 赫兹( 频率的单位 )inverted image倒像electromagnetic damping电磁far sight远视Hooke law胡克定律invisible light不可见光阻尼Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒humidity湿度ion beam 离子束electromagnetic induction电Faraday law of hydrogen氢原子ionization电离磁感应electromagnetic induction法hypothesis假设irreversible process不可逆过程electromagnetic radiation电磁拉第电磁感应定律ice point冰点isobaric process等压过程辐射Faraday's law of ideal gas 理想气体isobar等压线electromagnetic wave电磁波electromagnetic induct法拉第image像isochoric process等体积过程electromagnetic wave电磁感应定律image distance像距isothermal等温线spectrum电磁波谱farad 法拉 ( 电容的单位 )image height像高isothermal process等温过程electromagnetism induction film interference薄膜干涉imaging成像isotope同位素phenomenon电磁感应现象final velocity末速度imperfect inelastic collision 非isotropy各向同性joule焦耳(功的单位)magnetic field intensity磁场强momentum of electromagnetic介质Joule heat焦耳热度field 电磁场的动量optics光学Joule law焦耳定律magnetic field line磁场线momentum动量orbit轨道Joule' law焦耳定律magnetic induction flux磁感应motor 电动机order有序Kepler law开普勒定律通量multimeter多用[电]表oscillograph示波器kinematics运动学magnetic induction磁感应强度musical quality音色output输出kinetic energy动能magnetic induction line磁感应N pole 北极overweight超重Laplace's equation拉普拉斯方线natural frequency固有频率parallel connection of 程magnetic material磁性材料natural light自然光condensers电容器的并联laser激光,激光器magnetic needle磁针negative charge负电荷parallelogram rule 平行四边形law 定律magnetic pole磁极negative crystal负晶体定律law of conservation of angular magnetics磁学negative ion负离子parallel-resonance circuit并联momentum角动量守恒定律magnetism磁学negative plate负极板谐振电路law of conservation of energy magnetization磁化network网络parameter参量能量守恒定律magnet磁体neutralization中和particle质点,粒子law of conservation of mass质magnification放大率neutron中子Pascal law帕斯卡定律量守恒定律magnifier放大镜,放大器newton牛顿(力的单位)path路程law of conservation of manometer流体压强计Newton first law牛顿第一定律peak峰值mechanical energy机械能守恒mass 质量Newton second law牛顿第二定pendulum摆定律mass defect质量亏损律penumbra半影law of conservation of mass-energy equation 质能方Newton third law牛顿第三定律perfect conductor理想导体momentum动量守恒定律程nonequilibrium state非平衡态perfect elastic collision完全弹law of electric charge matter 物质north pole北极性碰撞conservation电荷守恒定律matter wave物质波nucleus force核力perfect inelastic collision完全Le Syst ème International d `Maxwell's equations麦克斯韦nucleus of condensation凝结非弹性碰撞Unitès国际单位制 (SI)方程组核periodicity周期性lead导线mean speed平均速率object 物period周期length长度mean velocity平均速度object distance物距periscope潜望镜lens透镜measurement测量object height物高permanent magnet永磁体lens formula透镜公式mechanical energy机械能objective物镜permittivity of vacuum真空介Lenz's law楞次定律mechanical motion机械运动observation观察电常数lepton轻子mechanical vibration机械振动Oersted's experiment奥斯特实permittivity电容率Light ray光线mechanics力学验phase位相light source光源medium介质ohm 欧姆phenomenon现象light wave光波melting fusion熔化Ohm law欧姆定律photocurrent光电流lightning rod避雷针melting point熔点ohmmeter欧姆计photoelectric cell光电管light光metre rule米尺Ohm's law欧姆定律photoelectric effect光电效应line spectrum线状谱microdetector灵敏电流计open circuit开路photoelectron光电子lines of current电流线micrometer caliper螺旋测微器optical bench光具座photography照相术lines of force of electric field电microscope显微镜optical centre of lens透镜光心photon光子力线microscopic particle微观粒子optical fiber光导纤维physical balance物理天平liquefaction液化mirror reflection镜面反射optical glass光学玻璃physical quantity物理量liquefaction point液化点mirror 镜optical instrument光学仪器physics物理学liquid液体mixed unit system混合单位制optical lever光杠杆piezometer压强计longitudinal wave纵波modern physics现代物理学optical path difference光程差pitch音调loop回路molar volume摩尔体积optical path光程(路)Planck constant普朗克常量Lorentz force洛仑兹力molecular spectrum分子光谱optically denser medium光密plasma等离子体luminous intensity发光强度molecular structure分子结构介质point charge点电荷magnetic field磁场moment of force力矩optically thinner medium光疏polarization偏振polarized light偏振光refraction coefficient折射系数sensitive galvanometer灵敏电spectrum光谱polycrystal多晶体refractive index折射率流计speed 速率poor conductor不良导体relative acceleration相对加速sensitivity灵敏度spherical mirror球面镜positive charge正电荷度sensitometer感光计spontaneous radiation自发辐positive crystal正晶体relative error相对误差sensor传感器射positive ion正离子relative motion相对运动series connection of spring balance弹簧秤positive plate正极板relative velocity相对速度condensers电容器的串联stability稳定性positron 正电子relativity相对论series-resonance circuit串联谐stabilized current supply稳流potential energy势能resistance电阻振电路电源potentiometer电位差计resistance box电阻箱short circuit短路stabilized voltage supply稳压power功率resistivity电阻率short sight近视电源pressure压强,压力resistor 电阻[器]shunt resistor分流电阻standard atmospheric primary coil原线圈resolution of force力的分解significant figure有效数字pressure标准大气压principle of constancy of light resolution of velocity速度的分simple harmonic motion (SHM)standard cell标准电池velocity光速不变原理解简谐运动standing wave驻波prism棱镜resonance共振,共鸣simple harmonic wave简谐波static friction静摩擦projectile抛体resonant frequency共振频率simple pendulum单摆stationary state定态projectile motion抛体运动resultant force合力single crystal(monocrystal )单steady current恒定电流projector投影仪resultant velocity合速度晶体steady current source恒流源proton质子reversibility of optical path 光single slit diffraction单缝衍射steady voltage source恒压源pulley滑轮路可逆性sinusoidal alternating current steam point汽点pulley block滑轮组reversible process可逆过程简谐交流电stiffness劲度[系数]quantity of heat热量rheostat变阻器sinusoidal current正弦式电流stimulated radiation受激辐射quantization量子化right-hand screw rule右手螺旋sliding friction滑动摩擦stop watch停表quantum量子定则slit 狭缝sublimation升华quantum mechanics量子力学rocker 火箭solar cell太阳能电池superconductivity超导[电]性quantum number量子数rotating magnetic field旋转磁solenoid螺线管superconductor超导体radar雷达场solidification凝固superposition principle of radioactive source放射源rotation自转,转动solidifying point凝固点electric field电场强度叠加原理radius of gyration回旋半径Rutherford scattering卢瑟福散solid 固体superposition theorem叠加定random motion无规则运动射solution溶液律range量程Rutherford[α-particle solvation溶解supersaturation过度饱和rated voltage额定电压scattering] experiment卢瑟福sonar 声纳supersonic speed超声速reacting force反作用力[α散射]实验sound source声源supersonic wave超声波real image实像S pole 南极sound velocity声速supply transformer电源变压器real object实物saturation饱和sound wave声波surface resistance表面电阻reasoning推理scalar 标量sound 声[音]switch 开关recoil反冲scalar field标量场source电源system of concurrent forces共rectilinear motion直线运动scanner扫描器south pole南极点力系reference frame参考系,坐标系second cosmic velocity第二宇space 空间system of particles质点系reference system参考系宙速度spark discharge火花放电system of units单位制reflected angle反射角selective absorption选择吸收special relativity狭义相对论systematic error系统误差reflected ray反射线self-induced electromotive specific heat capacity比热容telescope望远镜reflection coefficient反射系数force 自感电动势spectacles眼镜temperature温度reflection law反射定律self-inductance自感spectral analysis光谱分析tension张力reflectivity反射率self-inductionphenomenon自spectral line[光]谱线the law of gravity万有引力定律refracted angle折射角感系数spectrograph摄谱仪theorem原理refracted ray折射线semiconductor半导体spectrography摄谱学theorem of kinetic energy动能refraction law折射定律semi-transparent film半透膜spectroscopy光谱学定理theorem of momentum动量定universal meter多用[电]表β - rayβ射线理vacuum tube真空管γ- decay γ衰变theoretical physics理论物理学vacuum真空γ- rayγ射线theory理论value of amplitude幅值thermal capacity热容[量]vaporization汽化thermal equilibrium热平衡variable变量thermal motion热运动vector矢量thermal transmission传热velocity of light光速thermodynamic scale[ of velocity速度temperature]热力学温标verification验证thermodynamic temperature vernier游标热力学温度vernier caliper游标卡尺thermometer温度计vibration振动thermometric scale温标viewing angle视角thermonuclear reaction热核反viewing field视场应virtual image虚像thick lens厚透镜virtual object虚物thin lens薄透镜virtual value有效值third cosmic velocity第三宇宙visibility可见度速度visible light可见光three-phase alternating voltage电压current三相[交变]电流voltage division circuit分压电time时间路timer定时器,计时器voltaic cell伏打电池torsion balance扭秤voltmeter伏特计total reflection全反射voltmeter-ammeter methodtrajectory轨道伏安法transformer变压器volt 伏特transistor晶体管volume体积transition跃迁vortex electric field涡旋电场translation平移watt 瓦特transmission line传输线wave equation波动方程transmissivity透射率wave theory波动说transverse wave横波wavelength波长triboelectrification摩擦起电wave-particle dualism波粒二triode三极管象性trough波谷wave波tuning fork音叉weight重量turbulent flow湍流weightlessness失重ultrasound wave超声波white light白光ultraviolet ray紫外线work功umbra本影work function逸出功undulatory property波动性X-ray X射线uniform dielectric均匀电介质Young experiment杨氏实验uniform motion匀速运动zero line零线unit 单位α - decayα衰变unit system单位制α - particle 粒α子universal constant普适常量α - ray α射线universal gravitation万有引力β - decayβ衰变。

物理专业英语词汇大全

物理专业英语词汇大全

物理专业英语词汇大全A1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a电池组a posteriori probability 后验概率a priori probability 先验概率a15 structure a15 结构abbe coefficient 阿贝数abbe invariant 阿贝不变量abbe number 阿贝数abbe prism 阿贝棱镜abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命aberration 象差aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm state abm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization 异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid 反常液体abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal series 反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence of gravity 失重absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute configuration 绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rest frame 绝对静止系absolute rotation 绝对转动absolute scale 绝对度标absolute space 绝对空间absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum gage 绝对真空计absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index 吸收指数absorption jump 吸收跃迁absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption of sound 声的吸收absorption spectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收本领abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract group 抽象群abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abundance of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap 加速隙缝accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速隙缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap 加速隙acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center 受中心acceptor impurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级access 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental reflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization 气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation 第accommodation coefficient 适应系数accommodation of the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting black hole model 吸积黑洞模型accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulation layer 累积层accumulation point 聚点accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color 无彩色achromatic condition 消色差achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation 无色感觉achromatic stimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acoustic absorption coefficient 吸声系数acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diffraction 声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声扰动acoustic electron spin resonance 声电子自旋共振acoustic emission 声发射acoustic far field 远程声场acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic fraunhofer field 夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency 音频acoustic fresnel field 非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave 声力波acoustic image 声象acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic interferometer 声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acoustic paramagnetic resonance 声顺磁共振acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic resonator 声共振器acoustic shadow 声影acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 声学探测acoustic streaming 声风acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence 声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic 声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification 声电放大acoustoelectric effect 声电效应acoustoelectron interaction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应acoustooptic effect 光声效应acoustooptical 声光的acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics 声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线actinic value of light 光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium 锕actinium emanation 锕射气actinium series 锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei 锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at a distance 超距酌action centre of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action integral 酌积分action principle 酌原理action spectrum 酌谱action through medium 媒递酌action variable 酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation energy 激活能activation method 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galactic nucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen 活性氢active laser element 激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active laser substance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking 受迫模同步active material 放射材料active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching 激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳active volcano 活火山activity 放射性activity coefficient 活度系数activity unit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulative temperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantine luster 金刚光泽adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive optics 自适应光学adaptometer 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group 加法群additive method 加色法additive property 加和性additive theory of numbers 加性数论additivity 加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假说adiabatic index 绝热指数adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic magnetic susceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve 绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface 绝热位势面adiabatic principle 浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint differential equation 伴随微分方程adjoint operator 伴随算符adjoint system 伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point 可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error 容许误差admissible value 容许值admittance 导纳admittance matrix 导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom 吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamic balance 空气动力天秤aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic focus 气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学aeromechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronautical meteorological observation 航空气象观测aeronautical meteorological station 航空气象站aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospace science 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine 仿射的affine coordinates 仿射坐标affine geometry 仿射几何affine space 仿射空间affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合势affirmation 肯定affix 标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow 余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震age 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of the moon 月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophic wind 非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorology 农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharonov bohm effect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流air earth current 地空电流air flow 气流air gap 气隙air glow 气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionization chamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass modification 气团变性air mass thunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resistance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airy's disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表alder transition 阿尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser 翠绿宝石激光器algebra 代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function 代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol type eclipsing binary 大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整齐的核;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart 列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属all weather remote sensing 全天候遥测allende meteorite 艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic 假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic 同质异晶的allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic 同素异形的allotropic modification 同素异形变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变换allotropy 同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error 容许误差allowable stress 容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowed energy band 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffused transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusion transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction 合金结alloy junction diode 合金结二极管alloy junction transistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyed transistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function 殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha process 过程alpha radiation 辐射alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactivity 放射能alpha ray spectrometer 谱仪alpha rays 射线alpha spectrum 射线谱alphanumeric 字母数字式alphatron vacuum gage 真空计altar 天坛座altazimuth 地平经纬仪alternate angles 错角alternating 变号的alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current josephson effect 约瑟夫逊效应alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group 交代群alternating load 交变负载alternating series 交错级数alternation 交错alternative 必择其一altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude effect 高度效应altitude rocket 高空火箭alto 女中音altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium electrolytic capacitor 铝电解电容器aluminizing 铍铝alundum 人造刚玉amagat 阿马伽amagat manometer 阿马伽压力计amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 汞齐化amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅ametropia 眼反常amici's prism 阿米吴镜ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia maser 氨分子微波激射器ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous magnetic material 非晶磁材料amorphous magnetism 非晶体磁性amorphous metal 非晶态金属amorphous semiconductor 非晶态半导体amorphous state 非晶态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount 数量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of substance 物质量ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampere second 安秒ampere turn 安匝ampere turn per meter 每米安匝数ampere turns 安匝数amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amplidyne 放大发电机amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude discriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations 爹振荡amplitude modulation 爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude transmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind 谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog method 相似法analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog to digital converter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analytic dynamics 解析动力学analytic expression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function 解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic line 分析线analytic manifold 分析簇analytic method 分析法analytic perturbation theory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation 分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器analyzing magnet 磁分析器anamorphotic lens 象歪曲透镜anastigmat 消象散透镜anastigmatic 去象散的anastigmatic lens 消象散透镜anastigmatism 消象散性anchor ring 锚环and circuit 与电路and or circuit 与或电路anderson localization 安德森定域anderson model 安德森模型anderson orthogonality theorem 安德森正交定理anderson's delocalization theory 安德森非定域理论andreev reflection 安德列耶夫反射andromeda 仙女座andromeda galaxy 仙女座星云andromeda nebula 仙女座星云anechoic 无回声的anechoic chamber 无回声室anechoic room 静室anelasticity 滞弹性anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 测风器风速仪anergy 无力Bb a gage a b 电离计b battery b电池组b h curve b h 曲线b phase b 相b quark b 夸克babinet principle 巴比内原理babinet's compensator 巴比内补偿器back coupling 反馈耦合back diffusion 逆扩散back electromotive force 反电动势back focus 后焦点back pressure 背压back scattering 逆散射background count 本底计数background noise 本底噪声background radiation 本底辐射backing vacuum pump 前级真空泵backscattering 后方散射backward flow 逆流backward radiation 逆辐射backward scattering 后方散射baffle 挡板;声障板baffle plate 挡板bag model 袋模型bakelite 电木balance 秤balanced gyroscope 平衡陀螺仪ballast tube 镇淋ballistic conduction 冲猾导ballistic curve 弹道曲线ballistic galvanometer 冲荤疗ballistic mode 冲唬ballistic pendulum 弹道摆ballistic rocket 弹道火箭ballistic tone 弹道声ballistics 弹道学balmer series 巴耳末系balsam 屎band 带band crossing 能带交叉band gap 能带隙band head 谱带头band model 能带模型band pass filter 带通滤波片band series 带系band spectrum 带谱band strength 带强度band structure 带结构band theory 能带理论bandwidth 带宽bar 巴bar magnet 条形磁铁bardeen cooper schrieffer theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论bare mass 裸质量barette 裸线barium 钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barkhausen effect 巴克好森效应barn 靶barnard star 巴纳德星barnett effect 巴涅特效应barometer 气压表barometric altimeter 气压测高计barometric altimetry 气压测高法barometric height formula 气压测高公式barometrograph 气压记录仪barometry 气压测定法barotropic atmosphere 正压大气barotropic fluid 正压铃barred nebula 棒旋星云barred spiral 棒旋星云barrel 桶barrel distortion 桶形畸变barretter 镇羚阻器稳疗barrier 势垒barrier layer 阻挡层barrier layer cell 阻挡层光电池barrier layer rectifier 阻挡层整流bartlett force 巴特列特力barycentric 重心的barycentric coordinates 质心坐标barygyroscope 重力控制陀螺仪baryon 重子baryon asymmetry of the universe 宇宙重子非对称baryon charge 重子荷baryon number 重子数baryon resonance 重子共振base 底base centered lattice 底心点阵base metal 贱金属base unit 基本单位basic interaction 基本相互酌basic science 基础科学bass 低音batch process 循环过程batch processing 成批处理bathochrome 向红团bathochromic effect 向红效应battery 电池组bauschinger effect 瓦伍辛格效应baxter model 巴克斯特模型bayard alpert gage a b 电离计bbgky hierarchy equation bbgky 等级方程bcs theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论beacon 标灯bead lightning 珠形闪电beam 射束beam channel 束哩道beam cooling 束冷却beam current 射束电流beam extraction 束笼出beam focusing 束聚焦beam foil spectroscopy 束箔光谱学beam instability 束粱稳定性beam intensity 束量度beam monitor 束拎测器beam plasma system 束等离子体系beam rider guidance 波束引导beam self focusing 束猎聚焦beam shape 束廖状beam spectroscopy 束光谱学beam splitter 射束分离器分束器beam splitting mirror 半透射反射镜beam stopper 束霖止器beam transport system 束龄运系统bearing 方位beat 拍beat frequency 拍频beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beauty quark b 夸克beckmann's thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel 贝克勒耳becquerel rays 贝克勒耳射线beginning of besselian year 贝塞尔年初bel 贝bell inequality 贝尔不等式bellows 波纹管belousov zhabotinski reaction 别洛乌蓑扎甫京斯基反应bend contour 等弯曲轮廓线bend test 弯曲试验bending 挠曲bending magnet 偏转磁铁bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗挠强度bending stress 挠应力bending test 弯曲试验bending vibration 弯曲振动berkelium 锫bernstein wave 伯豆坦波berry phase 贝里相位beryllium 铍bessel function 贝塞尔函数besselian year 假年bet adsorption isotherm bet 吸附等温线beta activity 放射性beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta distribution 分布beta electron 电子beta emitter 发射体beta particle 粒子beta phase 相beta radiation 辐射beta radioactive 放射性的beta radioactivity 放射性beta ray spectrum 射线谱beta rays 射线beta spectrograph 摄谱仪beta spectrometer 谱仪beta spectroscopy 光谱学beta spectrum 射线谱beta value 值beta vibration 振动betatron 电子感应加速器betatron oscillation 电子感应加速岂荡betatron radiation 电子感应加速气射bethe approximation 贝特近似bethe salpeter equation 贝特沙耳皮特方程bevatron 高能质子同步稳相加速器bf4 counter bf4计数管bhabha scattering 巴巴散射bias 偏差bias battery 偏压电池bias voltage 偏压biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bicenvex 两面凸的bichromate cell 重铬酸电池biconcave 两面凹的biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜biela comet 比拉彗biexciton 双激子bifilar suspension 双线悬置系统bifocal lens 双焦点透镜bifurcation 分叉bifurcation point 分支点bifurcation process 分支过程big bang 大爆炸big bang cosmology 大爆炸宇宙论big bang universe model 大爆炸宇宙模型big science 巨大科学bilateral symmetry 双侧对称bilateral system 可逆系统bilens 双透镜billion electron volt 十亿电子伏特bimetal 双金属bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度表bimetallic thermostat 双金属恒温器bimirror 双镜bimolecular 两分子的binary 双星binary alloy 二元合金binary cell 二进制单元binary element 二进制单元binary notation 二进制记数法binary star 双星binary system 二元系binaural effect 双耳效应binding energy 结合能binding force 键合力binocular 双目镜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binocular vision 双目视觉binomial distribution 二项式分布bioastronomy 生物天文学bioastrophysics 生物天体物理学biological clock 生物钟biological dose 生物剂量biological half life 生物半衰期biological radiation effect 生物辐射效应bioluminescence 生物发光biomagnetism 生物磁学biomechanics 生物力学bionics 仿生电子学biophysics 生物物理学biosensor 生物敏感元件biospectrometer 生物光谱计biot savart's law 毕奥萨伐尔定律biotechnology 生物工艺学bipolar fet integrated circuit 双极场效应晶体管集成电路bipolar integrated circuit 双极集成电路bipolar transistor 双极晶体管bipolaron 双极化子biprism 菲涅耳棱镜biquadratic exchange interaction 双二次交换相互酌birefringence 双折射birefringence of flow 怜双折射birefringent crystal 双折射晶体birth and death process 增消过程bismuth 铋bistable laser 双稳态激光器bit 彼特bitter pattern 毕特图样bjorken scaling 比约肯标度无关性bk tube bk 管black and white group 黑白群black and white photography 黑白照相术black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black box 黑箱black dwarf 黑矮星black hole 黑洞blackbody 黑体blackhole physics 黑洞物理学blasius flow 布拉乌斯流blasius' formula 布拉乌斯公式blazed grating 炫耀光栅blend 混合线blind spot 盲点bloch band 能带bloch equation 布洛赫方程bloch function 布洛赫函数bloch orbit 布洛赫轨道bloch theorem 布洛赫定理bloch wall 布洛赫壁block diagram 方块图blocking effect 阻挡效应blocking layer 阻挡层blocking layer photo cell 阻挡层光电池blocking oscillator 阻塞振荡器blowhole 空腔blue shift 蓝移blueshift 蓝移bn object bn 天体bobbin 线图架bode law 波德定律body 物体body burden 体内积存量body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centred cubic 体心立方的bogoliubov transformation 波戈留玻夫变换bohm diffusion 玻姆扩散bohm pines theory 玻姆帕因斯理论bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型bohr magneton 玻尔磁子bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr van leeuwen theorem 玻尔范莱欧文定理boiling 沸腾boiling point 沸点boiling temperature 沸点boiling water reactor 沸水堆bolide 火球bolometer 辐射热测量器bolometric magnitude 热星等boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann distribution 玻耳兹曼分布boltzmann equation 输运方程boltzmann factor 玻耳兹曼因子boltzmann principle 玻耳兹曼原理boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann transport equation 玻耳兹曼输运方程bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bombardment 轰击bond angle 键角bond energy 结合能bond length 键长bond moment 键偶极矩bond order 键序bond's albedo 球面反照率bonding electron 价电子bonding force 结合力bonding orbital 键轨函数bonner durchmusterung 波肚表boolean algebra 布尔代数booster 增强器增能器booster vacuum pump 增强奇空泵bootes 牧夫座bootstrap 靴绊bootstrap approximation 靴带近似bootstrap model 靴带模型borda's mouthpiece 玻达喷口borda's pendulum 波达摆bordoni peak 波得尼峰born approximation 玻饵似born oppenheimer approximation 玻栋卤竞DCc battery c电池组c invariance c 不变性c number c 数c quark c 夸克c transformation c 变换cabibbo theory 卡比玻理论cable 电缆cadmium 镉cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium iodide structure 碘化镉型结构cadmium ratio 镉比caelum 雕具座cage effect 笼效应calabi yau space 卡拉比丘空间calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium carbide structure 碳化钙型结构calculus of finite differences 差分学calibration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线californium 锎callan symanzik equation 卡兰吸齐克方程caloric theory 热质论calorie 卡calorific 发热的calorific power 热值calorific value 热值calorimeter 热量计calorimetric 量热颇calorimetric measurement 量热calorimetry 热量测定法calory 卡camac 计算机辅助测量和控制系统camelopardalis 鹿豹座camera 照相机camera for electron diffraction 电子衍射照相机camera obscura 针孔照相机canada balsam 加拿大屎canal 道canal rays 极隧射线cancer 巨蟹座candela 新烛candle 蜡烛candle power 烛光canes venatici 猎犬座canis major 大犬座canis minor 小犬座canonical coordinates 正则坐标canonical distribution 正则分布canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical equation 正则方程canonical equation of motion 正则运动方程canonical field theory 正则场论canonical form 典型变式canonical quantization 正则量子化canonical representation 正则表示canonical transformation 正则变换canonical variable 正则变量capacitance 电容capacitance bridge 电容电桥capacitance meter 电容计capacitive 电容的capacitive reactance 电容电抗capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capacity coupling 电容耦合capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛细管的capillary electrical phenomenon 毛细管电现象capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary phenomena 毛细现象capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pressure 毛细管压capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary wave 表面张力波capricornus 摩羯座capsule 辐照盒capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture cross section of neutrons 中子俘获截面capture efficiency 俘获效率capture reaction 俘获反应carat 克拉carbon 碳carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide laser 二氧化碳激光器carbon filament lamp 炭丝灯carbon film resistor 碳薄膜电阻器carbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳激光器carbon nitrogen cycle 碳循环cardioid condenser 心脏形聚光器carina 船底座carnot clausius inequality 卡诺克劳修斯不等式carnot efficiency 卡诺效率carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carrier 载体carrier current 载波电流carrier free 无载体的carrier injection 载体注入carrier lifetime 载体寿命carrier mobility 载体迁移率carrier recombination 载体复合carrier transport 载体输送carrier wave 载波cartesian space 欧几里得空间cascade accelerator 级联加速器cascade process 级联过程cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade shower 级联簇射cascade transformer 级联变压器cascode amplifier 共阴共栅放大器case hardening 表面硬化casimir operator 卡巫尔算符cassegrain focus 卡塞格林焦点cassiopeia 仙后座castigliano theorem 卡斯蒂利亚诺定理cat's eye diaphragm 猫眼光阑cataclysmic variable 激变变星catadioptric system 折反射光系统catalog of celestial bodies 天体表catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophic hypothesis 偶迂假说cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode dark space 阴极暗区cathode drop 阴极势降cathode fall 阴极势降cathode follower 阴极输出放大器阴极跟随器cathode glow 阴极电辉cathode layer effect 阴极层效应cathode light 阴极电辉cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 布劳盾cathode rays 阴极射线。

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)力学(Mechanics)1. Force(力)2. Acceleration(加速度)3. Momentum(动量)4. Kinetic Energy(动能)5. Potential Energy(势能)6. Gravity(重力)7. Friction(摩擦力)8. Torque(扭矩)9. Angular Momentum(角动量)10. Work(功)热学(Thermodynamics)11. Temperature(温度)12. Heat(热量)13. Internal Energy(内能)14. Entropy(熵)15. Boyle's Law(波义耳定律)16. Charles's Law(查理定律)17. GayLussac's Law(盖吕萨克定律)18. Ideal Gas Law(理想气体定律)19. First Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第一定律)20. Second Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第二定律)电磁学(Electromagnetism)21. Electric Charge(电荷)22. Electric Field(电场)23. Magnetic Field(磁场)24. Current(电流)25. Voltage(电压)26. Resistance(电阻)27. Capacitance(电容)28. Inductance(电感)29. Ohm's Law(欧姆定律)30. Ampère's Law(安培定律)光学(Optics)31. Light(光)32. Refraction(折射)33. Reflection(反射)34. Diffraction(衍射)35. Interference(干涉)36. Polarization(偏振)37. Lens(透镜)38. Prism(棱镜)39. Spectrum(光谱)40. Wave Optics(波动光学)现代物理(Modern Physics)41. Quantum Mechanics(量子力学)42. Relativity(相对论)43. Photon(光子)44. Electron(电子)45. Proton(质子)46. Neutron(中子)47. Quark(夸克)48. Black Hole(黑洞)49. Higgs Boson(希格斯玻色子)50. String Theory(弦理论)这些词汇仅为物理学中常用术语的一小部分。

物理学词汇(英语版)

物理学词汇(英语版)

物理学英语字汇matter 物质energy 能vacuum 真空liquid 液体fluid 流体solid 固体body 物体mass 质量weight 重量density 密度specific gravity 比重gravity 重力velocity 速度kinetic energy 动能intensity 强度friction 磨擦力pressure 压力,压强to exert a force 施作用力vector 矢量,向量work 功temperature 温度heat 热conduction 传导conductor 导体radiation 辐射expansion 膨胀quantum theory 量子论dynamics, kinetics 动力学kinematics 运动学statics 静力学torque 转矩axis of rotation 转动轴moment of inertia 转动惯量electric current 电流electron 电子proton 质子positron 阳电子charge 电荷positive 正negative 负electromotive force 电动势electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极electropositive 电阳性的,电正性的electronegative 电阴性的,电负性的magnetism 磁学,磁性magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量magnetic induction 磁感应magnet 磁体,磁铁electromagnet 电磁体electromagnetic 电磁的pole 磁极coil 线圈light 光ray 线,射线source 源beam 束,柱,道diffraction 衍射reflection 反射refraction 折射incident ray 入射线angle of incidence 入射角refractive index 折射率lens 透镜image 像focus, focal point 焦点focal length 焦距convergent 全聚的divergent 发散的concave 凹convex 凸biconcave, concavo-concave 凹凹,双凹biconvex, convexo-convex 凸凸,双凸mirror 镜。

物理类专业英语词汇

物理类专业英语词汇

分学科词汇物理类8.PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的。

物理 专业英语词汇

物理 专业英语词汇

Aa.c. generator 交流发电机aberration 光行差,像差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度absorber 吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力,吸收本领absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption line 吸收谱线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱,吸收谱accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration-time graph 加速度—时间关系线图accelerator 加速器acceptor 接受体acceptor doping 受体掺杂acceptor impurity 受体杂质accommodation 调节,视觉调节accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetate strip 醋酸酯条片achromatic 消色差的achromatic aberration 消色差achromatic condenser 消色差聚光透镜achromatic light 消色差光,白光acoustic blur 声响模糊acoustic board 吸音板,吸声板acoustic navigation 声响导航acoustic pressure 声压acoustics 声学act on 施于action 作用量,作用,作用力action of point 尖端作用activation 激活,活化activation energy 激活能,活化能active nucleus 活性核,放射性核activity 放射强度,放射性adapter 接合器adder 加法器adhesion 附着力,附着,黏附adhesive force 附着力adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程aerial 天线aerial induction 天线调谐电感aerial network 天线网络aerodynamic force 气动力,空气动力aerodynamics 气体动力学,空气动力学aerofoil 机翼agent 剂air blower 吹风器air column 空气柱,气柱air cushion 气垫air damping 空气阻尼air film 气膜air track 气垫导航air wedge 气楔alignment 对准,校整alpha decay α衰变alpha part icle α粒子alpha particle scattering analogue α粒子放射模拟alternating current 交流电alternating voltage 交变电压,交流电压alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计,测高仪ammeter 安培计amorphous 非结晶的,无定形的ampere 安培,安ampere-hour 安培小时,安时amplification 放大,放大率amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅,振幅调剂amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯anaemia 贫血analogue 模拟analogue experiment 模拟实验analogue signal 仿真讯号,非数字讯号analogue-to-digital conversion 模拟转换analyser 检偏振器AND gate 「与」门anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 无液气压计,空盒气压计angle of contact 接触角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角,绕射角angle of dip 倾角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向角angle of projection 投射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of twist 扭转角angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular aperture 孔径张角angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular impulse 角冲量angular magnification 角度放大,角放大率angular momentum 角动量,动量矩angular motion 角向运动,角运动angular seed 角速率angular velocity 角速度angular width 角宽度annealing 退火,韧化anode 阳极,正极anomalous expansion 反常膨胀antenna 天线anticlockwise moment 逆时针力矩antifreeze 防冻剂antinodal line 腹线antinode 波腹antiparticle 反粒子antiphase 反相,逆相aperture 孔径,口径,孔apparent depth 视深apparent expansion 表观膨胀,视膨胀apparent frequency 表观频率,视频率apparent loss in weight 表观失重apparent weight 表观重量Appleton layer 阿普顿层,F 电离层aqueous layer 水层Archimedes' principle 阿基米得原理area 面积argon 氩armature 电枢artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial radioactivity 人工放射astable 非稳态的astable circuit 非稳态电路astable multivibrator 非态多谐振荡器astigmatism 像散,散光astronomical telescope 天文望远镜at infinity 在无穷远处at rest 静止atmosphere 大气,大气层,大气压atmospheric pressure 大气压强atom 原子atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic energy 原子能atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic radius 原子半径atomic separation 原子间距atomic spacing 原子间距atomic structure 原子结构atomic theory 原子论atomizer 喷雾器attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 吸力audible frequency range 听频范围audible signal 可听讯号audio frequency 声频autofocus 自动聚焦,自动对焦avalanche 电子雪崩average acceleration 平均加速度average power 平均功率average speed 平均速率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿佛加德罗常数,阿佛加德罗常量Avogadro number 阿佛加德罗数Avogadro's law 阿佛加德罗定律axial 轴向的,沿轴的axial field 轴向场axial search coil 轴向探察线图axis 轴axis of rotation 转轴Bback e.m.f. 反电动势background radiation 本底辐射Bainbridge mass spectrometer 班布里奇质谱仪balance 天平,秤,平衡balance arm 秤杆,平衡臂balance point 平衡点balance bridge 平衡电桥balanced force 平衡力ball bearing 球轴承,滚珠轴承ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计,冲击检流计ballistic pendulum 冲击摆Balmer series 巴耳末系,巴耳末光谱band spectrum 带状光谱,带状谱bandwidth 带宽bar code 条形码bar magnet 磁棒bare wire 裸线barium 钡barometer 气压计barrier 障碍物barrier layer 阻档层,耗尽层barrier potential difference 阻档层电势差,阻档层电位差Barton's pendulums 巴尔通摆base 基极base current 基极电流battery 电池组battery charger 电池充电器battery holder 电池座beaker 烧杯beam splitter 分束器,射束分离器beat 拍beat frequency 拍频becquerel 贝克勒耳,贝克bel 贝尔,贝bell jar 钟形罩bench mat 实验台垫Bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定律beryllium 铍beta decay β衰变beta particle β粒子biasing circuit 偏压电路biasing voltage 偏压biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜bicycle dynamo 自行车发电机,脚踏车发电机bifilar pendulum 双线摆bifocal lens 双焦距透镜big bang model 大爆炸模型bimetallic strip 双层金属片,双金属片binary adder 二进加法器binary system 二进制binding 结合binding energy 结合能binoculars 双筒望远镜Biot-Savart law 毕奥—萨伐尔定律bipolar 双极的birefraction 双折射bistable 双稳态的,双稳器bistable circuit 双稳电路bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器bit 二进制制,位black body radiation 黑体辐射block and tackle 滑轮组block diagram 方框图blocking capacitor 隔直流电器容blooming 敷霜,表面加膜Bohr atom 玻尔原子Bohr radius 玻尔半径Bohr theory 玻尔理论boil 沸腾,煮沸boiler 锅炉boiling point 沸点bolometer 辐射热计Boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数,玻耳兹曼常量bombardment 轰击bond energy 键能bonding 键合Bourdon gauge 布尔登气压计bow wave 弓形波,舷波Boyle's law 博伊尔定律Brackett series 布喇开系,布喇开光谱Bragg angle 布喇格角Bragg diffraction 布喇格衍射,布喇格绕射Bragg plane 布喇格平面Bragg's law 布喇格定律brake 制动器breakdown potential 击穿电势,击穿电位breaking point 断点breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breeder reactor 增殖反应堆bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Brewster's law 布鲁斯特定律bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright fringe 亮纹brightness 亮度brittle 脆的,易碎的bromine 溴Brownian movement 布朗运动brush 电刷bubble chamber 气泡室bubble raft model 泡筏模型buffer 缓冲器buffer circuit 缓冲电路bulk modulus 体积弹性模量Bunsen burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burette stand 滴定管架burglar alarm 防盗警报器,防盗警钟buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路byte 二进制组,字节cable 电缆cadmium sulphide 硫化镉caesium 铯calcite 方解石calibrate 校准,标上刻度calipers 测径器,卡钳calorie 卡路里,卡calorimeter 量热器camera 照相机cancer cell 癌细胞candela 坎德拉cantilever 悬臂capacitance 电容capacitance substitution box 换值电容箱capacitive circuit 电容电路capacitive component 电容性分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive discharge 电容性放电capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor-input filter 电容输入滤波器capacity 容量,载量capillarity 毛细现象,毛细作用capillary depression 毛细下降capillary rise 毛细上升capillary tube 毛细管capsule 囊capture 俘获carbon 碳carbon granule 碳颗粒carbon paper disc 圆形碳纸carbon-14 dating 碳14 年代测定法carburettor 化油器,汽化器carrier wave 载波carry 进位castor oil 蓖麻油cathode 阴极,负极cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray deflection tube 阴极射线偏转管cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器,示波器cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cavity resonator 空腔共振器celestial telescope 天体望远镜cell 电池,细胞Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标centimetre 厘米centralized low voltage power supply unit 中央控制低压电源箱centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centre of oscillation 振荡中心centre-tapped transformer 中心抽头变压器centrifugal force 离心力centrifuge 离心机centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力Chadwick 查德威克chain reaction 连锁反应change of state 物态变化change-over switch 换向开关characteristic 特性,特征characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic line 特征线,特征谱characteristic spectrum 特征光谱,特征谱charge 电荷,充电,起电charge carrier 载荷子charge conservation 电荷守恒charge density 电荷密度charge distribution 电荷分布charge to mass ratio 荷质比charged particle 带电粒子charging by contact 接触起电charging by friction 摩擦生电charging by induction 感应起电charging by sharing 授受起电charging time constant 充电时间常数,充电时间常量Charles's law 查理定律choke 扼流,抗流,扼流圈,抗流圈choke circuit 扼流电路,抗流电路chromatic aberration 色差chromatic dispersion 色散cinefilm soundtrack 电影胶片声迹circle of least confusion 最少模糊圈,明晰圈circuit 电路circuit board 电路板circuit breaker 断路器circuit symbol 电路符号circular coil 环形线圈circular motion 圆周运动circular orbit 圆周轨道circular pulse 圆形脉冲circular wave 圆形波circular wavefront 圆形波阵面,圆形波前clamp 夹钳,夹紧clap-echo method 「拍掌—回声」法cleave 裂开clinical thermometer 体温计clip 夹子clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed circuit 闭合电路closed pipe 闭管closed tube 闭管closed-loop control system 死循环控制系统closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积的cloud chamber 云室cloud chamber track 云室径迹coaxial 共轴,同轴coaxial cable 同轴电缆,同轴cobalt 钴code 编码coder 编码器coefficient of dynamic friction 动摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数coefficient of viscosity 黏滞系数coherent 相干的cohesion 内聚力,内聚cohesive force 内聚力coil 线圈collector 集电极,集极collector current 集电极电流,集极电流collimator 准直管,准直仪collision 碰撞colour 颜色colour code 色码,色标combinational logic 组合逻辑common emitter 共发射极common-mode voltage 共模电压commutator 换向器compass 指南针,罗盘complete circuit 完整电路component 组件,分量,组分component of force 分力compound microscope 复式显微镜compound pendulum 复摆compressed gas 压缩气体compressibility 可压缩性,压缩系数,压缩率compressible fluid 可压缩性流体compression 密部,压缩compression spring balance 压缩弹簧天平concave 凹concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹镜,凹面镜concentric capacitor 同心电容器condensation 凝结,凝聚condensation nucleus 凝结核,凝聚核condensation point 凝点,凝结点condenser 聚光器,电容器,冷凝器conductance 电导conductivity 传导性,传导率conductor 导体conical pendulum 锥摆conjugate foci 共轭焦点conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conversation of charge 电荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservative force 守恒力,保守力conserved 守恒constant acceleration 恒加速度constant angular acceleration 恒角加速度constant angular velocity 恒角速度constant force 恒力constant motion 恒速运动constant pressure 定压constant speed 恒速率constant temperature 定温constant velocity 恒速度constant volume 定容constant volume gas thermometer 定容气体温度计constantan 康铜constriction 颈缩constructive interference 相长干涉contact angle 接触角contact area 接触面积contact force 接触力continuity equation 连续性方程continuous spectrum 连续光谱,连续谱continuous wave 连续波contract 收缩control experiment 对照实验,比对实验control grid 控制栅极control rod 控制棒control system 控制系统convection 对流converge 会聚converging lens 会聚透镜converging mirror 会聚镜convex 凸convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜,凸面镜coolant 冷却剂cooling by evaporation 蒸发致冷cooling correction 冷却修正cooling curve 冷却曲线cooling effect 冷却效应cooling system 冷却系统,散热系统coplanar forces 共面力core 心,核心Coriolis force 科里奥利力corkscrew rule 螺旋法则cornea 角膜corona discharge 电晕放电corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒学说correction 矫正,修正cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射coulomb 库伦Coulomb's law 库伦定律count rate 计数率counter 计数器counter weight 平衡锤,配重couple 力偶coupled oscillation 耦合振荡coupling 耦合covalent bond 共价键crane magnet 起重磁铁creep 蠕变crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical damping 临界阻尼critical mass 临界质量critical point 临界点critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度crocodile clip 鳄鱼夹cross hairs 十字丝,叉丝cross-sectional area 截面积Crova's disc 克罗瓦盘crystal 晶体crystal diffraction 晶体衍射,晶体绕射crystal lattice 晶体点阵,晶体格子,晶格crystal planes 晶面crystalline 结晶的crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cubical expansivity 体积膨胀系数,体积膨胀率curie 居里current 电流current amplification 电流放大current amplification factor 电流放大因素current amplifier 电流放大器current balance 电流天平current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current intensity 电流强度current pulse 电流脉冲current sensitivity 电流灵敏度current stabilizer 稳流器current transfer characteristic 电流转移特性current-carrying conductor 载电流导体current-voltage characteristic curve 电流—电压特性曲线curved mirror 曲面镜cyclotron 回旋加速器cylindrical concave lens 柱面凹透镜cylindrical concave mirror 柱面凹镜cylindrical convex lens 柱面凸透镜cylindrical convex mirror 柱面凸镜cylindrical lens 柱面透镜cylindrical mirror 柱面镜Dd.c. generator 直流发电机d.c. motor 直流电动机Dalton's law of partial pressures 道尔顿分压定律damped harmonic motion 阻尼谐动damped harmonic oscillation 阻尼谐振damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damping 阻尼damping force 阻尼力dark fringe 暗纹data 数据dating 年代测定daughter nucleus 子核daughter nuclide 子核素de Broglie relation 德布罗意关系式de Broglie wave 德布罗意波dead time 失效时间decade capacitance box 十进电容箱decade resistance box 十进电阻箱decay 衰变decay analogue 衰变模拟decay constant 衰变常数,衰变常量decay curve 衰变曲线decay law 衰变定律decay product 衰变产物decelerate 减速deceleration 减速度decibel 分贝decode 译码,解碼decoder 译码器,译码器deflection 偏转deflection plate 偏转板deflection system 偏转系统deflection tube 偏转管deformation 形变degradation of energy 能量退降,能量递降degree 度degree Celsius 摄氏度degree of freedom 自由度demagnetization 去磁,退磁demonstration diode 演示用二极管demonstration meter 演示用电表density 密度depletion layer 耗尽层,阻挡层depth of field 景深derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位destructive interference 相消干涉detection 探测detector 探测器detector of radiation 辐射探测器deuterium 氘,重氢deuteron 氘核,重氢核deviation 偏向,偏差device 装置,设计,器件diamagnetism 抗磁性diaphragm 光阑,膜片diatomic molecule 双原子分子dielectric 电介质,介电的dielectric constant 介电常数,介电常量,电容率dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectric strength 电介质强度differential equation 微分方程differential input voltage 差动输入电压diffracted ray 衍射线,绕射线diffraction 衍射,绕射diffraction grating 衍射光栅,绕射光栅diffuse reflection 漫反射diffusion 扩散,漫射diffusion cloud chamber 扩散云室digital 数字的digital display 数字显示digital signal 数字讯号digital-to-analogue conversion 数模转换dimension 量纲,因次,维,大小dimensional analysis 量纲分析,因次分析diminished 缩小diode 二极管diode probe 二极管微波探测器dioptre 屈光度,焦度dipole 偶极子direct current 直流电direction 方向,方位direction of propagation 传播方向directly heated cathode 直热式阴极discharge 放电disintegration 蜕变dislocation 位错dispersion 色散dispersive power 色散能力,色散本领,色散率displacement 位移,排量displacement can 排水罐displacement-time graph 位移—时间关系线图dissipative force 耗散力distance 距离distance-time graph 距离—时间关系线图distortion 失真,扭曲,畸变disturbance 干扰diverge 发散diverging lens 发散透镜diverging mirror 发散镜division of amplitude 振幅分割division of wavefront 波阵面分割,波前分割domain 畴,域domestic circuit 家居电路donor 给予体doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体doping 掺杂Doppler broadening 多普勒谱线增宽Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler shift 多普勒频移dosage 剂量dose 剂量dose rate 剂量率double pulley 双滑轮double refraction 双折射double slit 双缝double-pole-double-throw switch 双刀双掷开关doublet 双重线drag force 阻力,曳力drift velocity 漂移速度driver circuit 驱动电路driver frequency 驱动频率driving cell 驱动电池driving force 驱动力driving mirror 行车后视镜dry battery 干电池组dry cell 干电池dual trace oscilloscope 双迹示波器ductile 延性的Dulong-Petit law 杜隆—珀替定律dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic friction 动摩擦dynamic resistance 动态电阻dynamics 动力学dynamo 发电机Eearth 接地,地线earthquake waves 地震波ebonite 硬橡胶,硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒,硬质胶棒echo 回声,回波eddy current 涡电流,涡流eddy current damping 涡流阻尼eddy current loss 涡流损耗effective mass 有效质量efficiency 效率effort 施力Einstein's mass-energy relation 爱因斯坦质能关系式elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数,弹性常量elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic strain energy 弹性应变能elasticity 弹性electric bell 电铃electric charge 电荷electric current 电流electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field pattern 电场图形electric fire 电暖炉electric line of force 电力线electric motor 电动机electric potential 电势,电位electric power 电功率electric shock 电震electrical appliance 电器electrical conductivity 导电率electrical energy 电能electrical oscillation 电振荡electrical potential energy 电势能,电位能electrical resonance 电共振electricity 电,电学electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic 电解质的,电解的electrolytic capacitor 电解质电容器electromagnet 电磁铁,电磁体electromagnetic coil 电磁感应圈electromagnetic contact 电磁触点electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic moment 电磁矩electromagnetic oscillation 电磁振荡electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetism 电磁学electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron diffraction 电子衍射,电子绕射electron drift 电子漂移electron energy level 电子能级electron gun 电子枪electron transition 电子跃迁electron tube 电子管electron-volt 电子伏特,电子伏electronics 电子学electrophorus 起电盘electroscope 验电器electrostatic bond 静电键electrostatic field apparatus 静电场仪器electrostatic precipitation 静电沉淀法electrostatics 静电学element 元素,组件elliptic orbit 椭圆轨道elongation 伸长度emergent ray 出射线emission 发射emission line 发射谱线emission spectrum 发射光谱,发射谱emissivity 发射率,比辐射率emit 发射emitter 发射极,射极emitter current 发射极电流,射极电流enamelled wire 漆包线encode 编码encoder 编码器end-correction 端部修正,管口校正量end-on collision 同向碰撞,尾追碰撞energetic particle 高能粒子energy 能量,能energy band 能带energy conversion 能量转换energy conversion efficiency 能量转换效率energy input 能量输入energy level 能级energy output 能量输出energy transfer 能量转移enriched uranium 浓缩铀equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of state 物态方程equation of uniformly accelerated motion 匀加速运动方程equatorial orbit 赤道轨道equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium spacing 平衡间距equipartition of energy 能量均分equipotential 等势的,等位的equipotential line 等势线,等位线equipotential surface 等势面,等位面equivalent capacitance 等效电容equivalent inductance 等效电感equivalent resistance 等效电阻erect 正立escape velocity 逃逸速度ether 以太,醚evacuation 抽成真空evaporation 蒸发excess pressure 超压,逾电压excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电势,激发电位excitation voltage 激发电压excited 受激excited energy level 受激能级excited state 受激态expansion 膨胀expansivity 膨胀系数,膨胀率exponential change 指数式改变exponential decay 指数式衰变exposure 曝光量,照射extension 伸长external force 外力external work 外功extra high tension 超高电压extra-nuclear structure 核外结构extraordinary ray 非常光线extrapolation 外推,外推法extrinsic semiconductor 含杂质半导体eyepiece 接目镜,目镜Ff-number f 数,光圈数f-stop f 制光圈far point 远点farad 法拉Faraday constant 法拉第常数,法拉第常量Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback resistance 反馈电阻ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性fictitious force 假力,伪力fidelity 保真性,保真度field coil 场线圈field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field intensity 场强field lines 场力线field magnet 场磁铁,场磁体field of view 视场,视野field strength 场强figure of merit 优值,灵敏值filament 灯丝,丝极filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter circuit 滤波电路filter pump 滤泵final state 终态,末态final velocity 末速度fine-adjustment 微调,细调fire alarm 火警警报器,火警钟first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order spectrum 第一级光谱,第一级谱fission 裂变fission reactor 裂变反应堆fixed point 定点fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed resistor 定值电阻器flat coil 扁平线圈flat solenoid 扁平螺线管flat-bottomed flask 平底烧瓶Fleming's left hand rule 弗林明左手定则Fleming's right hand rule 弗林明右手定则floating body 浮体fluid 流体fluid dynamics 流体动力学fluorescence 荧光fluorescent screen 荧光屏,荧光幕flux 通量flux density 通量密度fly-back 回扫flywheel 飞轮focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focus 焦点,聚焦,对焦focus control 聚焦控制follower circuit 跟随电路foot pump 脚踏泵force 力force constant 力常数,力常量force polygon 力多边形force resolution 力的分解force triangle 力三角形force-extension curve 施力—伸长关系曲线forced oscillation 受迫振荡former 框forward biased 正向偏压forward current 正向电流fossil fuel 化石燃料Foucault's rotating mirror method 傅科旋转镜法frame of reference 参考坐标系,参考系Franck-Hertz experiment 弗兰克—赫兹实验Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射,夫琅和费绕射Fraunhofer lines 夫琅和费谱线free electron 自由电子free fall 自由下坠,自由下落free falling body 自由落体free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free space 自由空间freeze 凝固freezing point 凝固点freon 氟利昂,二氯二氟甲烷frequency 频率frequency modulation 调频,频率调制frequency response 频率响应Fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射,菲涅耳绕射Fresnel's biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜friction 摩擦,摩擦力friction compensated 补偿摩擦作用frictionless motion 无摩擦运动fringe 条纹fringe pattern 条纹图形fuel rod 燃料棒fulcrum 支点full adder 全加法器full-scale deflection 满标偏转full-wave rectification 全波整流full-wave rectifier 全波整流器fundamental frequency 基频fundamental mode of vibration 基谐振动模式fundamental note 基音fundamental quantity 基本量fundamental unit 基本单位fuse 保险丝fuse rating 保险丝额定值fusion 熔解,聚变fusion point 熔点fusion reactor 聚变反应堆GG - clamp G-形钳gain 增益gain control 增益控制galaxy 星系Galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜Galileo's thought experiment 伽利略假想实验galvanometer 电流计,检流计gamma radiation 伽玛辐射gamma ray 伽玛射线gap 隙gas 气,气体gas pressure 气体强压,气压gaseous phase 气相gaseous state 气态gauge 规,计Gauss theorem 高斯定理Geiger counter 盖革计数器Geiger-Marsden scattering experiment 盖革—马斯登散射实验Geiger-Muller counter 盖革—弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller tube 盖革—弥勒管general gas equation 普适气体方程general gas law 普适气体定律generator 发电机genetic effect 遗传效应geometrical optics 几何光学germanium 锗ghost effect 迭影效应glancing angle 掠射角glass fibre 玻璃纤维glycerine 甘油gold foil 金箔fold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器gradient 斜率,梯度graduated cylinder 量筒Graham's law of diffusion 格拉哈姆散定律grain 粒,晶粒gramophone record 唱片,唱碟graph 图,线图,图表graphical method 图解法grating 光栅grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪,光栅分光计gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational attraction 引力,重力gravitational constant 引力常数,引力常量gravitational field 引力场,重力场gravitational force 引力,重力gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational potential 引力势,重力势gravitational potential difference 引力势差,重力势差gravitational potential energy 引力势能,重力势能gravity 重力grazing incidence 掠入射,切入射greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 栅极grid control 栅极控制grid system 电力网groove 纹道,针槽,开槽ground 接地ground state 基态guinea and feather experiment 「硬币与羽毛」实验Hhair spring 游丝half adder 半加法器half-life 半衰期half-silvered mirror 半镀银镜half-wave rectification 半波整流half-wave rectifier 半波整流器Hall effect 霍耳效应Hall probe 霍耳探测器Hall voltage 霍耳电压hand stroboscope 手动式频闪观测器harmonic 谐音harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillation 谐振荡head-on collision 对正碰撞,正碰heat 热,热量,加热,热学heat absorbent 吸热剂heat absorber 吸热器heat absorption 吸热,热吸收heat capacity 热容量heat conduction 热传导heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热流heat gain 热增益,得热heat insulation 热绝缘,隔热heat loss 热损耗,失热heat proof 耐热的,隔热的heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reservoir 热库,储热器heat sink 热壑heat transfer 热传递,热转移heater 发热器,加热器heating effect 热效应heating element 发热组件Helmholtz coils 亥姆霍兹线圈henry 亨利,亨hertz 赫兹,赫high dispersion prism 高色散棱镜high tension 高电压hole 空穴,空子hollow plastic lens 空心塑料透镜hollow plastic prism 空心塑料棱镜hologram 全息图holography 全息术,全息学Hooke's law 虎克定律horizontal 水平horizontal component 水平分量horizontal deflection 水平偏转horseshoe magnet 蹄形磁铁hot cathode 热阴极hour 小时Huygens' principle 惠更斯原理hydraulic press 水压机hydroelectric power 水力发电hydrogen bomb 氢弹hygrometer 湿度计hyperbolic orbit 双曲线轨道hypodermic needle 皮下注射针头hypodermic syringe 皮下注射针筒hypothesis 假说,假设hysteresis 滞后现象ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas equation 理想气体方程ideal gas temperature scale 理想气体温标ideal machine 理想机械illuminate 照明,照亮image 像image distance 像距immerse 浸没immersion heater 浸没式电热器impact 碰撞impedance 阻抗impulse 冲量impurity 杂质in focus 焦点对准in parallel 并联in phase 同相in series 串联incident ray 入射线incident wavefront 入射波阵面,入射波前inclined plane 斜面incoherent 不相干的incompressible fluid 非压缩性流体indicator 指示器indirectly heated cathode 旁热式阴极induced charge 感生电荷induced current 感生电流induced e.m.f. 感生电动势induced voltage 感生电压inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance capacitance coupled circuit 感容耦合电路inductance coil 电感线圈induction 感应induction heating 感应生热inductive circuit 电感电路inductive component 电感性分量inductive reactance 感抗inductor 电感器,感应器inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性,惯量inertia balance 惯性秤inertial frame 惯性坐标系,惯性系inertial mass 惯性质量infra-red detector 红外线探测器infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red ray 红外线initial state 初态initial velocity 初速度input 输入input bias current 输入偏压电流input characteristic 输入特性input current 输入电流input offset current 输入补偿电流input power 输入功率input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input-output voltage characteristic 输入—输出电压特性instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous angular velocity 瞬时角速度instantaneous current 瞬时电流instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous voltage 瞬时电压insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integrated circuit 集成电路intensity 强度intensity control 强度控制intensity of current 电流强度interaction 相互作用interatomic force 原子间力interatomic potential 原子间势,原子间位interatomic separation 原子间距intercept 截距,截段interconversion 互换interference 干涉interference pattern 干涉图形internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内电阻internal work 内功international system of units 国际单位制,公制,十进制interval 间隔intrinsic semiconductor 纯半导体,本征半导体inverse-square law 平方反比定律inverted 倒立的inverter 反相器,倒换器inverting input 反相输入ion 离子ion-pair 离子偶,离子对ionic bond 离子键ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离作用ionization chamber 电离室ionization current 电离电流ionization energy 电离能ionization potential 电离电势,电离电位ionization voltage 电离电压ionize 电离ionized atom 离子ionized layer 电离层ionizing power 致电离能力,致电离本领ionizing radiation 致电离辐射ionosphere 电离层iris 虹膜,可变光阑iron core 铁心iron filings 铁粉irreversible process 不可逆过程isobar 等压线,同质异序素isobaric expansion 等压膨胀isobaric process 等压过程isochronous oscillation 等时振荡isotherm 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isovolumetric process 等容过程JJaegers method 耶格法jet propulsion 喷气推进jockey 滑动触头joule 焦耳joulemeter 焦耳计junction 连接,接头junction diode 面结型二极管junction transistor 面结型晶体管KKaleidoscope 万花筒Kelvin 开尔文,开Kelvin temperature scale 开氏温标Kepler's law 开普勒定律key 电键kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦特,千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时,千瓦时kilowatt-hour meter 电表,千瓦时计kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic theory 分子运动论kinetic theory model 分子运动模型kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论Kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律kit 套件knife-edge 刃形支承,刀刃,刀边kryton 氪Kundt's tube 孔脱管lagging 保温套laminar flow 层流laminated 分层的,迭片的laser 激光,激光器laser beam 激光束laser material 激光材料latch 闩锁latent heat 潜热lateral 横向,侧向,旁向lateral inversion 横向倒置lateral magnification 横向放大,横向放大率lateral search coil 横向探察线圈lattice 点阵,晶格lattice spacing 点阵间隔,点阵间距law 定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of reflection 反射定律law of refraction 折射定律lead 导线,铅lead-acid accumulator 铅酸蓄电池leakage current 漏泄电流least distance of distinct vision 最小明视距离Leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池length 长度lens 透镜,晶体,晶状体lens formula 透镜公式lens holder 透镜座。

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理专业常用英语词汇

******物理: area 面积 centre of mass 质心 convex mirror 凸面镜absolute acceleration绝对加速argumentation 论证centrifugal force离心力coordinate system 坐标系度argument辐角centripetal acceleration 向心加coplanar force 共面力 absolute error 绝对误差 astigmatoscope 散光镜 Corolis force科里奥利力速度absolute motion绝对运动atomic nucleus 原子核 centripetal force 向心力 corpuscular property 粒子性 absolute temperature 绝对温度 atomic physics 原子物理学 chain reaction 链式反应corpuscular theory 微粒说 absolute velocity 绝对速度 atomic spectrum 原子光谱 chaos 混沌Coulomb force库仑力absolute zero 绝对零度 atomic structure 原子结构 characteristic spectrum 特征光coulomb库仑absorption 吸收 atom 原子 Coulomb's law 库仑定律谱absorptivity吸收率Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机charged body 带电体counter 计数器 accelerated motion 加速运动average power 平均功率 charged particle 带电粒子creation 产生 acceleration of gravity重力加average velocity 平均速度charge 充电 creepage漏电速度 Avogadroconstant 阿伏加德罗circular hole diffraction圆孔衍crest 波峰 acceleration 加速度critical angle临界角常数 射accidental error 偶然误差 Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律circular motion 圆周运动critical resistance 临界电阻 acoustics 声学 balance 天平 classical mechanics 经典力学 critical temperature 临界温度acting force 作用力 ballistic galvanometer冲击电classical physics 经典物理学 crystal晶体adjustment 调节 cloud chamber 云室current density 电流密度 流计aether 以太 band spectrum 带状谱coefficient of maximumstaticcurrent element 电流元 air pump 抽气机 barometer气压计friction最大静摩摩系数current source电流源 air table 气垫桌 basic quantity 基本量 coefficient of restitution 恢复系current strength 电流强度 air track气垫导轨 basic units基本单位curvilinear motion曲线运动数alternating current circuit 交流battery charger 电池充电器coefficient of sliding friction 滑cyclotron回旋加速器电路 battery,accumulator蓄电池damped vibration阻尼振动动摩擦系数alternating currentgenerator battery 电池组coefficient系数damping 阻尼交流发电机 beam 光束 coherent light 相干光源Daniell cell丹聂耳电池alternating current 交流电betatron电子感应加速器coil 线圈 data processing 数据处理altimeter 测高仪 Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型collision碰撞data 数据ammeter安培计boiling point 沸点component force 分力decay 衰变 amperemeter 电流计boiling沸腾component velocity 分速度 definition of ampere 安培的定ampere安培bounce 反弹composition of forces力的合成义 Ampere's experiment 安培实验bound charge 束缚电荷 composition of velocities速度defocusing 散集Ampere's force 安培力bound electron 束缚电子 density密度的合成 Ampere's law 安培定律 branch circuit 支路 compression 压缩 derived quantity 导出量amperemeter 安培计breakdown 击穿 concave lens 凹透镜 derived unit 导出单位 amplitude振幅brightness亮度concave mirror凹面镜 dielectric电介质angle of rotation 自转角,转动buoyancy force 浮力concurrent force 共点力 diffraction pattern 衍射图样角calorifics热学 condensation 凝结 diffraction衍射angular acceleration 角加速度 camera 照相机condenser电容器diffuse reflection 漫反射angular displacement 角位移capacitance 电容 conducting medium 导电介质digital timer 数字计时器 angular velocity 角速度 capacitor 电容器 conductor导体dimensionalexponent量纲指anion 负离子 capillarity 毛细现象 conservative force field保守力数 anisotropy 各向异性 cathode ray阴极射线dimension量纲场annihilation 湮没cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管conservative force 保守力diode 二级管 anode 阳极cathode阴极constant force恒力diopter屈光度***antenna 天线cation 正离子constant 常量direct current, DC 直流applied physics 应用物理学cell 电池continuous spectrum 连续谱direct impact 正碰Archimedes principle 阿基米德Celsius scale 摄氏温标convergent lens 会聚透镜direct measurement 直接测量centre of gravity 重心convex lens 凸透镜discharge 放电原理*********disorder 无序 electromagnet 电磁体 first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速完全弹性碰撞 dispersion色散electrometer静电计impulse冲量度displacement 位移 electromotive force 电动势fission 裂变 incident angle 入射角 divergent lens 发散透镜 electron电子fixed-axis rotation定轴转动 incident ray 入射线Doppler effect多普勒效应electron beam 电子束 flotation balance 浮力秤indirect measurement间接测double slit diffraction 双缝衍射electron cloud 电子云fluid 流体 量driving force 驱动力electron microscope 电子显 微focal length 焦距induced electric current 感应电dry cell干电池 focusing调焦,聚焦镜流echo 回声 electron volt电子伏特 focus 焦点 induced electric field 感应电场 eddy current 涡流 electroscope 验电器 force 力 induction current感应电流effective value 有效值 electrostatic equilibrium静 电forced vibration 受迫振动induction electromotiveforceelastic body 弹性体 fractal 分形平衡 感应电动势elastic force 弹[性]力electrostatic induction 静电感 free charge 自由电荷 induction motor 感应电动机elasticity弹性free electron自由电子 inertia惯性应electric charge 电荷 electrostatic screening 静电屏 free period 自由周期inertial force 惯性力 electric circuit 电路 freezing point凝固点inertial system 惯性系 蔽 electric corona 电晕 elementary charge 基本电荷, frequency 频率infrared ray红外线electric energy 电能 friction force摩擦力infrasonic wave 次声波 元电荷 electric field电场energy 能量 fusion 聚变initial phase初位相 electric field intensity 电场强度energy level 能级galvanometer 电流计initial velocity 初速度electric field line 电场线 equilibrium平衡gas 气体input输入electric flux电通量equilibrium condition 平衡条件 general physics 普通物理学 instantaneous power 瞬时功率 electric leakage 漏电 equilibrium of forces 力的平衡 generator发电机instantaneous velocity瞬时速electric neutrality 电中性 equilibrium position 平衡位置 good conductor 良导体度 electric potential电位,电势equilibrium state 平衡态gravitation 引力instrument仪器electric potential difference 电equivalent source theorem 等gravity重力insulated conductor 绝缘导体 位差,电势差 效电源定理gravitationalpotentialenergyinsulating medium 绝缘介质electricpotentialenergy电位 erect image 正像 insulator绝缘体重力势能error 误差 gravity field重力场intensity of sound 声强 能electric power 电功率 ether 以太 ground earth接地 interference干涉 electric quantity 电量 evaporation 蒸发 ground state 基态 interference fringe 干涉条纹 electrification 起电 excitation激发ground wire 地线interference pattern 干涉图样electrification by friction摩擦excitation state 激发态hadron 强子 interferometer干涉仪 起电experiment 实验 half life period半衰期 internal energy 内能 electrified body 带电体 experimental physics实验物理heat 热 internal force内力electrode 电极 heat transfer传热 internal resistance 内阻学electrolysis 电解 external force 外力 henry 亨利intonation声调electrolyte电解质eyepiece 目镜 hertz 赫兹( 频率的单位 ) inverted image 倒像 electromagnetic damping 电磁far sight远视Hooke law胡克定律 invisible light 不可见光阻尼Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒 humidity 湿度 ion beam 离子束 electromagnetic induction电Faraday law of hydrogen 氢原子 ionization电离磁感应electromagneticinduction法hypothesis 假设 irreversible process 不可逆过程 electromagnetic radiation 电磁ice point冰点 isobaric process 等压过程拉第电磁感应定律 辐射Faraday'slaw of ideal gas理想气体isobar 等压线******electromagnetic wave 电磁波 electromagnetic induct 法拉第 image 像 isochoric process 等体积过程electromagnetic waveimage distance 像距 isothermal等温线电磁感应定律spectrum电磁波谱farad 法拉( 电容的单位 )image height 像高isothermal process 等温过程electromagnetism inductionfilm interference 薄膜干涉 imaging 成像 isotope 同位素 phenomenon电磁感应现象final velocity末速度imperfectinelasticcollision非isotropy各向同性******joule 焦耳(功的单位) magnetic field intensity 磁场强 momentum of electromagnetic 介质 Joule heat 焦耳热 field 电磁场的动量optics 光学 度Joule law 焦耳定律 magnetic field line 磁场线momentum 动量orbit 轨道 Joule' law 焦耳定律 magnetic induction flux 磁感应motor 电动机 order 有序 Kepler law 开普勒定律 multimeter多用[电]表oscillograph 示波器通量kinematics 运动学magnetic induction 磁感应强度musical quality 音色output输出kinetic energy 动能magnetic induction line 磁感应 N pole 北极 overweight超重 Laplace's equation拉普拉斯方natural frequency 固有频率parallel connection of线程magnetic material 磁性材料 natural light自然光condensers 电容器的并联 laser 激光,激光器 magnetic needle 磁针 negative charge 负电荷 parallelogram rule 平行四边形law 定律 magnetic pole 磁极 negative crystal 负晶体 定律magnetics 磁学negative ion 负离子 parallel-resonance circuit并联 law of conservation of angularmomentum角动量守恒定律 magnetism 磁学negative plate 负极板谐振电路 law of conservation of energy magnetization 磁化network网络parameter参量能量守恒定律magnet磁体neutralization 中和 particle 质点,粒子law of conservation of mass 质magnification 放大率neutron 中子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律量守恒定律 magnifier 放大镜,放大器 newton牛顿(力的单位)path 路程 lawofconservation ofmanometer 流体压强计Newton first law 牛顿第一定律peak 峰值 mechanical energy机械能守恒 mass 质量 Newton second law牛顿第二定pendulum 摆 定律 mass defect质量亏损penumbra半影律lawofconservation of mass-energy equation质能方Newton third law 牛顿第三定律perfect conductor 理想导体momentum 动量守恒定律 nonequilibrium state非平衡态perfectelastic collision完全弹程 lawofelectriccharge matter物质north pole北极性碰撞 conservation 电荷守恒定律matter wave 物质波nucleus force核力perfectinelasticcollision完全Le Syst ème International d `Maxwell'sequations 麦克 斯韦nucleusof condensation凝结非弹性碰撞Unitès 国际单位制 (SI)periodicity周期性方程组 核 lead 导线 mean speed 平均速率 object 物 period 周期 length长度mean velocity 平均速度 object distance 物距 periscope潜望镜lens 透镜 measurement测量object height 物高permanent magnet 永磁体lens formula 透镜公式 mechanical energy 机械能 objective 物镜 permittivity of vacuum真空介Lenz's law楞次定律mechanical motion 机械运动 observation观察电常数lepton 轻子 mechanical vibration 机械振动Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实permittivity 电容率Light ray光线mechanics 力学phase 位相 验 light source 光源 medium介质ohm 欧姆phenomenon 现象 light wave 光波 melting fusion 熔化 Ohm law 欧姆定律 photocurrent 光电流lightning rod 避雷针melting point 熔点 ohmmeter 欧姆计 photoelectric cell 光电管 light 光 metre rule米尺Ohm's law欧姆定律 photoelectric effect 光电效应line spectrum 线状谱 microdetector 灵敏电流计open circuit 开路 photoelectron 光电子 lines of current电流线micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器optical bench光具座photography照相术lines of force of electric field 电microscope显微镜optical centre of lens透镜光心photon光子力线 microscopic particle 微观粒子optical fiber 光导纤维 physical balance 物理天平 liquefaction液化mirror reflection 镜面反射optical glass光学玻璃physical quantity 物理量liquefaction point液化点mirror镜optical instrument 光学仪器physics 物理学******liquid 液体 mixed unit system 混合单位制 optical lever 光杠杆piezometer 压强计longitudinal wave 纵波modern physics 现代物理学optical path difference 光程差pitch 音调loop 回路 molar volume摩尔体积optical path 光程( 路)Planck constant普朗克常量Lorentz force洛仑兹力molecular spectrum 分子光谱 optically denser medium光密plasma 等离子体 luminous intensity 发光强度 molecular structure 分子结构 point charge点电荷 介质 magnetic field磁场moment of force力矩opticallythinnermedium 光疏 polarization偏振******polarized light 偏振光 refraction coefficient 折射系数 sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电 spectrum 光谱polycrystal多晶体refractive index 折射率speed 速率流计 poor conductor 不良导体 relative acceleration相对加速sensitivity灵敏度spherical mirror 球面镜 positive charge 正电荷 sensitometer感光计spontaneousradiation自发辐度positive crystal 正晶体 relative error 相对误差 sensor 传感器 射positive ion 正离子 relative motion 相对运动 series connection ofspring balance 弹簧秤positive plate 正极板relative velocity 相对速度condensers电容器的串联stability稳定性 positron正电子relativity相对论 series-resonance circuit 串联谐stabilized currentsupply稳流potential energy 势能 resistance电阻振电路 电源potentiometer 电位差计resistance box 电阻箱 short circuit 短路 stabilized voltage supply 稳压power 功率 resistivity 电阻率 short sight 近视电源 pressure压强,压力resistor电阻[器]shunt resistor分流电阻standardatmosphericprimary coil 原线圈resolution of force 力的分解significant figure有效数字 pressure标准大气压principle of constancy of lightresolution of velocity 速度的分simple harmonic motion (SHM) standard cell 标准电池 velocity光速不变原理standing wave驻波 解 简谐运动prism 棱镜 resonance共振,共鸣simple harmonic wave 简谐波 static friction 静摩擦projectile抛体resonant frequency 共振频率simple pendulum单摆stationary state定态 projectile motion 抛体运动resultant force 合力single crystal (monocrystal )单 steady current恒定电流projector投影仪resultant velocity 合速度steady current source恒流源 晶体proton 质子 reversibility of opticalpath 光single slit diffraction 单缝衍射 steady voltage source 恒压源pulley 滑轮 sinusoidalalternatingcurrentsteam point 汽点路可逆性pulley block滑轮组reversible process 可逆过程stiffness劲度[系数]简谐交流电 quantity of heat 热量 rheostat变阻器sinusoidal current正弦式电流 stimulated radiation 受激辐射quantization 量子化right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋 sliding friction 滑动摩擦stop watch 停表 quantum量子slit 狭缝 sublimation升华定则quantum mechanics 量子力学rocker 火箭 solar cell太阳能电池 superconductivity 超导[电]性 quantum number 量子数 rotating magneticfield 旋转磁 solenoid螺线管superconductor 超导体 radar 雷达 solidification凝固superposition principleof场radioactive source 放射源 rotation 自转,转动solidifying point 凝固点electric field 电场强度叠加原理 radius of gyration 回旋半径 Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散solid 固体 superposition theorem叠加定random motion 无规则运动solution溶液射 律range 量程 Rutherford[α-particlesolvation溶解 supersaturation 过度饱和 rated voltage 额定电压 scattering ]experiment 卢瑟福sonar 声纳 supersonic speed超声速 reacting force 反作用力 sound source 声源 supersonic wave 超声波 [α散射]实验 real image 实像 S pole 南极 sound velocity 声速 supply transformer 电源变压器 real object 实物saturation饱和sound wave声波surface resistance 表面电阻reasoning推理 scalar 标量 sound 声[音] switch 开关recoil 反冲 scalar field标量场source 电源 system of concurrent forces 共rectilinear motion 直线运动 scanner扫描器south pole南极点力系reference frame 参考系,坐标系 second cosmic velocity 第二宇space 空间 system of particles 质点系 reference system 参考系 spark discharge火花放电 system of units 单位制 宙速度reflected angle反射角selective absorption选择吸收special relativity狭义相对论systematic error系统误差******reflected ray 反射线self-induced electromotive specific heat capacity 比热容 telescope 望远镜reflection coefficient 反射系数force 自感电动势 spectacles眼镜temperature温度reflection law 反射定律 self-inductance 自感 spectral analysis 光谱分析 tension 张力reflectivity反射率self-induction phenomenon自spectral line [光]谱线 the law of gravity 万有引力定律refracted angle 折射角 spectrograph摄谱仪 theorem原理感系数 refracted ray 折射线 semiconductor半导体spectrography 摄谱学 theorem of kinetic energy 动能refraction law折射定律semi-transparent film半透膜spectroscopy光谱学定理******theorem of momentum 动量定 universal meter 多用[电]表 β- ray β射线vacuum tube真空管γ- decay γ衰变 理 theoretical physics 理论物理学vacuum真空γ- ray γ射线theory理论value of amplitude幅值thermal capacity 热容[量]vaporization 汽化thermal equilibrium 热平衡 variable变量thermal motion热运动vector 矢量 thermal transmission 传热 velocity of light 光速thermodynamic scale[ ofvelocity速度temperature]热力学温标verification 验证thermodynamic temperature vernier游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺 热力学温度 thermometer温度计vibration 振动thermometric scale 温标viewing angle 视角 thermonuclear reaction 热核反viewing field 视场 应 virtual image 虚像 thick lens 厚透镜 virtual object 虚物 thin lens薄透镜virtual value有效值third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙 visibility 可见度速度 visible light可见光three-phase alternatingvoltage 电压 current三相[交变]电流voltage divisioncircuit分压电time 时间路 timer 定时器,计时器 voltaic cell 伏打电池 torsion balance 扭秤 voltmeter伏特计total reflection 全反射voltmeter-ammeter methodtrajectory 轨道 伏安法 transformer 变压器 volt 伏特 transistor 晶体管 volume体积transition 跃迁 vortex electric field 涡旋电场translation平移watt 瓦特 transmission line 传输线 wave equation 波动方程 transmissivity 透射率 wave theory 波动说 transverse wave 横波 wavelength 波长 triboelectrification 摩擦起电 wave-particle dualism波粒二triode 三极管 象性 trough波谷wave 波 tuning fork 音叉weight重量turbulent flow湍流 weightlessness 失重ultrasound wave 超声波 white light 白光ultraviolet ray 紫外线work 功 umbra 本影 work function逸出功undulatory property 波动性X-ray X 射线 uniform dielectric 均匀电介质 Young experiment 杨氏实验uniform motion 匀速运动zero line零线unit 单位 α- decay α衰变unit system单位制α-particle粒α子universal constant普适常量α- ray α射线*** universal gravitation 万有引力β- decay β衰变***。

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]一、基础物理学词汇1. 物理量(Physical quantity):描述物体性质和状态的量,如长度、质量、时间等。

2. 力(Force):作用于物体,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态的量。

3. 质量(Mass):物体所含物质的多少,是物体惯性大小的量度。

4. 重力(Gravity):地球对物体的吸引力,使物体受到向地心的作用力。

5. 速度(Velocity):物体在单位时间内移动的距离,具有大小和方向。

6. 加速度(Acceleration):物体速度变化的快慢,单位时间内速度的变化量。

7. 动能(Kinetic energy):物体由于运动而具有的能量。

8. 势能(Potential energy):物体由于位置关系而具有的能量。

9. 功(Work):力在物体上产生位移时所做的功。

10. 功率(Power):单位时间内完成的功,表示做功的快慢。

二、热学词汇1. 温度(Temperature):表示物体冷热程度的物理量。

2. 热量(Heat):物体间因温度差异而传递的能量。

3. 热传导(Thermal conduction):热量在物体内部从高温部分向低温部分传递的过程。

4. 热膨胀(Thermal expansion):物体受热时体积增大的现象。

5. 热容量(Heat capacity):物体吸收或释放热量时,温度变化的能力。

6. 热力学(Thermodynamics):研究热现象及其规律的物理学分支。

三、电磁学词汇1. 电荷(Electric charge):物体带有的电性质,分为正电荷和负电荷。

2. 电流(Electric current):电荷在单位时间内通过导体截面的量。

3. 电压(Voltage):电场力在单位电荷上所做的功,表示电势差。

4. 电阻(Resistance):导体对电流阻碍作用的大小。

5. 电容(Capacitance):电容器存储电荷的能力。

6. 电感(Inductance):线圈产生磁场的能力。

物理专业名词英语词汇

物理专业名词英语词汇

物理专业名词英语词汇物理专业名词英语词汇大全导语:物理学是研究物质运动最一般规律和物质基本结构的学科。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关物理的英语词汇,希望对你有帮助!界面 interfaces界面张力 surface tension浸湿 immersion wetting浸湿功 immersion wetting work精馏 rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉 coagulation聚沉值 coagulation value绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory振动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降 depression of vapor pressure正常沸点 normal point正吸附 positive adsorption支链反应 branched chain reactions直链反应 straight chain reactions指前因子 pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro'number阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律 Amagat law艾林方程 Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数 Antoine constant安托万方程 Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体 saturated liquids饱和蒸气 saturated vapor饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限 explosion limits比表面功 specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度 reduced viscosity标准电动势 standard electromotive force标准电极电势 standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbsfunction标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode标准态 standard state标准熵 standard entropy标准压力 standard pressure标准状况 standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面 surfaces表面过程控制 surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量 surface excess表面张力 surface tension表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law波义尔定律 Boyle law波义尔温度 Boyle temperature波义尔点 Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色-爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程 irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change布朗运动 brownian movement查理定律 Charle's law产率 yield敞开系统 open system超电势 over potential沉降 sedimentation沉降电势 sedimentation potential沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium触变 thixotropy粗分散系统 thick disperse system催化剂 catalyst单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应 unimolecular reaction单链反应 straight chain reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律 Dalton law道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel's limiting equation 等焓过程 isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理 theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程 equation at constant temperature低共熔点 eutectic point低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture低会溶点 lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption电池常数 cell constant电池电动势 electromotive force of cells电池反应 cell reaction电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force电动电势 zeta potential电功electric work电化学 electrochemistry电化学极化 electrochemical polarization电极电势 electrode potential电极反应 reactions on the electrode电极种类 type of electrodes电解池 electrolytic cell电量计 coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移 electro migration电迁移率 electromobility电渗 electroosmosis电渗析 electrodialysis电泳 electrophoresis丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer定域子系统 localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制 kinetics control独立子系统 independent particle system对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume对比体积 reduced volume对比温度 reduced temperature对比压力 reduced pressure对称数 symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数 faraday constant法拉第定律 Faraday's law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透 reverse osmosis反应分子数 molecularity反应级数 reaction orders反应进度 extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate范德华常数 van der Waals constant范德华方程 van der Waals equation范德华力 van der Waals force范德华气体 van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程 van't Hoff equation范特霍夫规则 van't Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式 van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应 non-elementary reactions非体积功 non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律 Fick's first law of diffusion沸点 boiling point沸点升高 elevation of boiling point费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布 distribution分布数 distribution numbers分解电压 decomposition voltage分配定律 distribution law分散系统 disperse system分散相 dispersion phase分体积 partial volume分体积定律 partial volume law分压 partial pressure分压定律 partial pressure law分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力 intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统 closed system附加压力 excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption负极 negative pole负吸附 negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律 Hess law甘汞电极 calomel electrode感胶离子序 lyotropic series杠杆规则 lever rule高分子溶液 macromolecular solution高会溶点 upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer's law隔离系统 isolated system根均方速率 root-mean-square speed功 work功函work content共轭溶液 conjugate solution共沸温度 azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统 isolated system固溶胶 solid sol固态混合物 solid solution固相线 solid phase line光反应 photoreaction光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应 photosensitized reactions光谱熵 spectrum entropy广度性质 extensive property广延量 extensive quantity广延性质 extensive property规定熵 stipulated entropy过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor过程 process过渡状态理论 transition state theory过冷水 super-cooled water过冷液体 overcooled liquid过热液体 overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数 Helmholtz function焓 enthalpy亨利常数 Henry constant亨利定律 Henry law恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热 heat at constant volume恒外压 constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热 heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势 chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势 chemical potential化学势判据 chemical potential criterion化学吸附 chemisorptions环境 environment环境熵变 entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵 entropy of mixing混合物 mixture活度 activity活化控制 activation control活化络合物理论 activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级 energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy吉氏函数 Gibbs function极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线 polarization curves极化作用 polarization极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity几率因子 steric factor计量式 stoichiometric equation计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient价数规则 rule of valence简并度 degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻 broth jelly胶核 colloidal nucleus胶凝作用 demulsification胶束micelle胶体 colloid胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid胶体化学 collochemistry胶体粒子 colloidal particles胶团 micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验 Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应 Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律 Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角 contact angle节流过程 throttling process节流膨胀 throttling expansion节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 结线 tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption 绝对熵 absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程 adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数 adiabatic index卡诺定理 Carnot theorem下载文档。

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]

物理学英语词汇[整理版]1. Force (力) 物体间的相互作用,可以改变物体的运动状态。

2. Mass (质量) 物体的惯性大小,通常用千克(kg)表示。

3. Acceleration (加速度) 物体速度变化的快慢,通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。

4. Momentum (动量) 物体的质量与速度的乘积,通常用千克·米/秒(kg·m/s)表示。

5. Energy (能量) 物体做功的能力,通常用焦耳(J)表示。

6. Power (功率) 物体做功的快慢,通常用瓦特(W)表示。

7. Voltage (电压) 电路两端的电势差,通常用伏特(V)表示。

8. Current (电流) 电路中电荷的流动,通常用安培(A)表示。

9. Resistance (电阻) 电路中阻碍电流流动的物理量,通常用欧姆(Ω)表示。

10. Capacitance (电容) 电路中储存电荷的能力,通常用法拉(F)表示。

11. Inductance (电感) 电路中产生磁场的物理量,通常用亨利(H)表示。

12. Magnetic field (磁场) 磁体周围的空间,其中存在磁力线。

13. Wave (波) 传播能量和信息的物理现象,如光波、声波等。

14. Frequency (频率) 波的振动次数,通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。

15. Wavelength (波长) 波的两个相邻波峰或波谷之间的距离,通常用米(m)表示。

16. Velocity (速度) 物体运动的快慢,通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。

17. Displacement (位移) 物体从一个位置到另一个位置的直线距离,通常用米(m)表示。

18. Angular momentum (角动量) 物体绕轴旋转的惯性大小,通常用千克·米²/秒(kg·m²/s)表示。

19. Torque (力矩) 产生旋转效果的力,通常用牛顿·米(N·m)表示。

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理:absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit交流电路alternating currentgenerator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角,转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximumstatic friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of slidingfriction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹[性]力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位,电势electric potentialdifference 电位差,电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wavespectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetisminduction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦,聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy 重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotiveforce 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳(功的单位)Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光,激光器law 定律law of conservation ofangular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation ofenergy 能量守恒定律law of conservation ofmass 质量守恒定律law of conservation ofmechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律law of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le Système International d` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electricfield 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜,放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum ofelectromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用[电]表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿(力的单位)Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium光密介质optically thinner medium光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点,粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强,压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy oflight velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系,坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻[器]resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振,共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转,转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford [α-particlescattering]experiment 卢瑟福[α散射]实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal (monocrystal)单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternatingcurrent 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声[音]source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line [光]谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply稳流电源stabilized voltage supply稳压电源standard atmosphericpressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度[系数]stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导[电]性superconductor 超导体superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrentforces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容[量]thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale [oftemperature]热力学温标thermodynamictemperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternatingcurrent 三相[交变]电流time 时间timer 定时器,计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用[电]表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammetermethod 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理专业常用英语词汇

物理:absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角,转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹[性]力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位,电势electric potential difference电位差,电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum电磁波谱electromagnetism inductionphenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦,聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳(功的单位)Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光,激光器law 定律law of conservation of angularmomentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation ofmechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum动量守恒定律law of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le Systèm e International d ` Unitè s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜,放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用[电]表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿(力的单位)Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection of condensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点,粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强,压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of lightvelocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系,坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻[器]resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振,共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转,转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford [α-particlescattering] experiment 卢瑟福[α散射]实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal(monocrystal)单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声[音]source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line [光]谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度[系数]stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导[电]性superconductor 超导体superposition principle ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容[量]thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale [oftemperature]热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current三相[交变]电流time 时间timer 定时器,计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用[电]表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。

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物理:absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角,转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹[性]力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位,电势electric potential difference 电位差,电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦,聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳(功的单位)Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光,激光器law 定律law of conservation of angularmomentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation ofmechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律law of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律Le Système International d `Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜,放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用[电]表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿(力的单位)Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点,粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强,压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系,坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻[器]resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振,共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转,转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford [α-particlescattering]experiment 卢瑟福[α散射]实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal(monocrystal)单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声[音]source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line [光]谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmosphericpressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度[系数]stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导[电]性superconductor 超导体superposition principle ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容[量]thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale [oftemperature]热力学温标thermodynamic temperature热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternatingcurrent 三相[交变]电流time 时间timer 定时器,计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用[电]表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。

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