阅读理解 (2)
阅读理解拓展卷(二)语文四年级上册统编版
阅读理解拓展卷（二）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共7小题）1．课内阅读：阅读《观潮》片段，回答问题。
午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。
顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。
那条白线很快向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。
再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来：那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
（1）作者按的观察顺序描写了钱塘江大潮，从“向我们移来”“”“”这几个词组可以看出来。
（2）用“____”画出文中的一句比喻句，选段中把浪潮比作、和，让我们仿佛看到了钱塘江大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观的景象。
（3）下列句子从哪个角度描写了钱塘江大潮，请选一选。
A．写声音B．写形状①只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
②那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
③文中与“好像”意思相近的词语有、。
2．阅读。
苏武牧羊公元前121年、卫青、霍去病大败匈奴（xiōng nú）以后，匈奴好几年不敢来犯汉朝边关。
他们虽然表面上说要跟汉朝和好，但实际上仍对中原心怀不轨（guǐ）。
天汉元年，苏武奉命以中郎将的身份持节出使匈奴，却被匈奴扣留。
匈奴的单于三番两次派手下威逼利诱苏武，劝他投降，但苏武说：“我是汉朝的使者，如果违背了使命、丧失了气节，就算苟活下去又有什么脸见人！我绝不投降！”单于见苏武这样有骨气，更坚定了劝降的决心。
他把苏武关在地窖（jiào）里，不给他吃的喝的，想用长期折磨的办法，逼苏武屈服。
那时候正是寒冬腊月，外面下着鹅毛大雪。
苏武忍饥挨饿．．．．、渴了，就捧一把雪止渴；饿了，就啃皮带、羊皮片充饥。
单于拿苏武没办法，只好送他到北海边去放羊，告诉苏武：“等公羊生了小羊，就放你回汉朝。
人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)
人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say ________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders beforeothers.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/ She is very rich.3. How many popular words are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been createdin Chinese.B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese.C. You can know more about Chinese culture without learning.阅读理解（二）The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you made. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn Englishis ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor4. When you make a mistake, you should ________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy5. The story tells us that ________.A. only foolish people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakesD. anyone can make mistakes阅读理解（三）Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and that it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him andoffered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.1. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played againstAlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.2. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many yearsago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.4. AlphaGo is ________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligentsystem阅读理解（四）Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th, 1987. He is 2.13 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketball team in January, 2004 because he is good at playing basketball. This young man once played in NBA like Yao Ming. He tried his best to learn English well. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.Now Yi Jianlian is one of the most important players on the China national men's basketball team. At the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship，Yi Jianlian and his teammates played so well that they won nine games. At last, they got first place on October 3rd, 2015. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.We are proud of our basketball players. We're proud of Yi Jianlian.1. Yi Jianlian is ________ years old in 2017.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 302. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketballteam in ________.A. 2003B. 2004C. 2015D. 20163. Yi Jianlian likes ________ in his spare time.A. listening to pop musicB. playing computer gamesC. playing the violinD. Both A and B.4. At last, Yi Jianlian and his teammates got ________ placeat the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Yi Jianlian won the most important player award.B. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.C. Yi Jianlian became a college student in 2004.D. Yi Jianlian was the first Chinese player in NBA.阅读理解（五）TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we still make wrong plans. We all hopethat the weather will be easier to predict in the future.1.________ can't help people get information about the weather according to the passage.A．Radio stations B．TV news programsC．Computers D．Magazines2. People need weather reports because ________.A．they have friendsB．they want to make plansC．they are interested in the weatherD．they have a good time3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “predict”in Chinese?A．讨论 B．杜撰C．预测 D．模仿4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.B．In good weather, the planes can fly.C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.D．People won't predict the weather in the future.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to predict the weather more easily.B．How people can know about the weather.C．What different people will do in different weather.D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.阅读理解（六）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.1. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th2. A person with a green thumb ________.A．is good at growing plantsB．really has a green thumbC．has no experience in warD．is new in a job3. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if ________．A．he sees a dangerous animalB．he can't get anythingC．he reads a sad playD．his friend gets a prize that he wants4.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的 B．青涩的C．老练的 D．成熟的5. Which would be the best title of the passage?A．Green, the colour of grass and treesB．The colour “green”C．Green, a sign of approvalD．Different meanings of “green”阅读理解（七）Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the U．S.? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remember them and care about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and morepeople in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it becomes a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1．The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．eggs B．salty foodC．beef D．sweet food2．October 6 is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________．A．October 6 B．October 13C．October 20 D．October 273．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A．what Americans do to make friendsB．how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC．why the elderly and children are helpedD．where orphans and patients are greeted4．Sweetest Day has a history of about ________ years.A．86 B．96 C．106 D．1165．More and more people did things like the kind man because ________．A．they agreed with the kind man and followed his example B．they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC．they thought they could be remembered by the poor people D．they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others阅读理解（八）“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. You're still playing computer games. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs. White.“But I've nearly won the game，” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend moretime on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B．She felt happy.C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.2. Parents hope computers can ________．A．help their children improve their study at schoolB．help their children play wellC．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D．help their children relax themselves3. Many children use computers to ________．A．watch videos B．listen to songsC．play games D．A, B and C4. The writer thinks ________．A．the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can't B．the net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer games D．the children should play computer games5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D．Both A and B.阅读理解（九）“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs，”said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败)．” So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange, badtempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.1. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A．In his own house.B．In his friend's house.C．In his friend's garage.D．In his parents' garage.2. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?A．Homeloving. B．Honest.C．Jealous. D．Humorous.( )3.What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A．The Most Successful Manager.B．The Top Richest Man.C．The National Medal of Technology.D．The Times cover character.( )4. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.( )5.From the passage, we know that ________．A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U．S.B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success阅读理解（十）Mr. Green's Special Lecture for StudentsTopic：How can we help to protect the environment?Time：8：00 am—9：30 am, tomorrow, December 22Place：In the school hallAttention：Be on timeContent：Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing.Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life.Each of us can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible(有责任的)for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green's lecture tomorrow.The Students' Union 1. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. When will the lecture be held?A. On December 21.B. On December 22.C. On December 23.D. On December 24.3. How long will the lecture last?A. An hour.B. 90 minutes.C. Half an hour.D. 120 minutes.4. The students will listen to the lecture ________.A. in their classroomB. at the gate of their schoolC. in the school hallD. on the playground of theirschool5. The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. adB. posterC. reportD. notice阅读理解（一）1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. B阅读理解（二）1.B2. C3. D4. A5. D阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. B4. D阅读理解（四）1.D2. B3. D4. A5. B阅读理解（五）1.D2. B3. C4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1.B2. A3. D4. D5. D阅读理解（七）1.D 2．C 3.B 4．B 5．A阅读理解（八）1.C2. A3. D4. C5. D阅读理解（九）1.D2. A3. C4. D5. C阅读理解（十）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D。
中考语文专题练习：林清玄散文作品阅读理解(二)
生命里偶然的欢喜——林清玄散文作品阅读理解（二）翡翠莲雾林清玄①外祖母家最后的一棵莲雾树，因为院子前面拓宽道路，被工程队砍除了，听说要砍的时候，树上还结满了莲雾。
看到哥哥的来信，虽然我没有亲眼见到那棵莲雾树倒下，脑中却浮起一幅图像——莲雾树应声倒下，满地青色的莲雾在阳光下乱滚。
②从我有记忆开始，外祖母家前就是一个大的果园，种满荔枝、柿子、龙眼、枣子、莲雾等水果，因此暑假的时候，我们最爱住在外祖母家，每天都在果园中追逐嬉戏，爬到树上去摘水果。
外祖母逝世很多年了，每次想起她来，自己就仿佛置身在那个果园中，又回到外祖母的怀抱。
③记忆中的果园所盛产的水果，和现在的水果比较起来是完全不同的，因为都是“土种”，大部分是长得细小而有酸味的。
柿子比不上现在的肥软多汁，荔枝修长带些酸味，龙眼是小而肉薄，枣子长得还没有现在一半大，一点也比不上现在市场上经过改良的品种。
④只有十几株莲雾树是我印象最深的。
树上结出的莲雾全是翠绿颜色，果实瘦瘦的，形状有一点像翡翠雕成的铃铛。
但那种绿色是淡的，就着阳光，给人透明的感觉。
这种土生土长的莲雾汁水虽少，嚼起来坚实香脆，别有风味。
⑤那十几株绿色莲雾树长得格外粗壮高大，柿子、荔枝树都比不上它，它大到小孩子可以躺在枝桠的杈上睡午觉。
一串串累累的果实藏在树叶中，有时因颜色相同而难以发现。
⑥不知道绿色的莲雾何时在市场上消失，现在的莲雾都是淡红色的品种，肥胖多汁，但不管用什么方法吃它，总觉得好像是水做成的，少了莲雾应该有的气味，尤其是雨季生长的红莲雾几乎是淡而无味的。
每次看到红莲雾，我都想起一串串的绿色铃铛，还有在莲雾树上午睡的一段记忆。
⑦由于舅舅们并不是赖着那个果园维生，多年来，一直让它任意生长，收成的时候总会送一些给我们家，有时表兄弟上台北，也会带一袋来给我。
因此尽管时空流转，我和果园好像还维持着一种情感的牵系，那种感情是难以表白的，它无可置疑地见证我们一些成长的痕迹。
⑧又一年，因为乡道的开辟，莲雾树几乎被砍光了，只留下最靠屋子的一株。
阅读理解自主练习题(2)
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing—he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turni ng into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child must depend on other men in places such as school. This is happening more frequently and would not be such a problem if there were more male teachers at primary school for boys to look up to. Children need a lot of extra support. Throughout primary s chool years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things, and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and list ens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild! Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things, like playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies, or playing sports together for enjoyment. This is the time when good memories are created that will be healthy for the son, as well as for the father, for year s to come. Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless, and moody. It's not that they are turning bad—just that they are being born into a new self and birth a lways means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in their middle teens is " more of the same", that being more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise. But if parents, and fathers in p articular, pay close attention to their sons, fewer problems will arise.1. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.A. his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father2. One problem for a boy's development is that ________.A. there are few men teaching in primary schoolsB. there are few women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man3. A good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. from when the boy was born4. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into new selvesD. they are rebelling against their parents5. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. fathers play a large role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult and for separating from parents. This is the time w hen a son develops a life that is quite separate from the family. He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you have never heard about, and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors (良师益友) do. We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher. A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even less willing to meet people once we were there. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden. If there are no ment ors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either—or choices and decisions—about sex, job choices, or drugs and alcohol.If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will talk to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too. One study showed that just one good adult friend outside the family was a "good anchor" for the teenager.The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.6. A boy separates himself from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensB. at 20C. after 20D. from 14 until the early 20s7. The one who is to act as a good bridge for a fifteen year old is ________.A. a mentorB. a schoolteacherC. the fatherD. the mother8. The author and his sister had a hard time stepping into the outside world because ________.A. their parents had lots of friendsB. their parents had few friendsC. their parents did not allow them to choose their mentors by themselvesD. their parents went to live in Australia without them9. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4 the phrase "break out into" means ________.A. disturbB. destroyC. enterD. open10. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.B. Those in the middle teens are fully ready for the outside world.C. Spending time with teenagers may keep them away from bad things such as drugs and alcohol.D. Teenagers suffer only when they have no mentors.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college th at I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around t o say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decisi on, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and l ook for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a chec king or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virg inia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know th e building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Ar e you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's wh ere we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I likecollege, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!11. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor12. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.13. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people14. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Scientific research has shown that direct parental involvement (卷入) in the life of the child is the most important factor in increasing the odds of a kid remaining drug-free. "Give e nough time, care, and attention to our children," says Lilia Dulay, the chief of Preventive (预防性的) Education, Training, and Information at the Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines, "and the odds increase greatly that they won't use drugs.""We are living in a society in which parents and the extended family have less time to devote to youngsters," says Hata. "The pressure to earn more money means parents often work long hours and see little of their children. This lack of quality and quantity of parental involvement is the most crucial factor in the increase of drug use. "In short , parents must be involved in their children's lives."Dato Haji Jamaat says parents should understand that in some Asian cities school drug prevention programs are either limited or non-existent. Parents should help develop other programs that cater (迎合) to the needs of youngsters and make positive use of children's energy.The exceptions are Singapore and Hong Kong, since both have extensive drug-education programs. Both cities ha ve also recorded a drop in the number of youngsters caught taking drugs. According to the Singapore Anti-Narcoti cs Association, the number of new drug users dropped from 1134 in 1997 to 769 in 1998.To keep children away from drugs, one thing is clear, and that is schools, communities, religious institutions, and t he police can help, but no one can replace the family. The work that parents do is critical. Most experts agree it is highly likely that youngsters who don't do drugs as teens will not do drugs as adults.Talk to your children. Listen to them. Set standards of right and wrong. Keep in mind that they learn by example. Love, support, and praise them so they will have a positive sense of self-worth. Keep them busy. Be involved with —and on top of—their lives. Educate yourself about drugs. Remember, don't let your silence be acceptance.16. According to the passage, what is the most effective factor in keeping children drug-free?A. Attention from the parents.B. School teaching.C. Governmental legislation.D. None of the above.17. According to Hata, what is the principal cause of children taking drugs?A. There are more and more extended families today.B. Parents earn more and more money.C. Parents pay less and less attention to their children.D. Children are harder and harder to control.18. Which one of the following statements is True?A. Drug prevention in the world has been very effective.B. Drug prevention calls for parents to be active.C. Drug addiction in Asia is very rare and non-existent.D. The lack of drug prevention in Asia is due to the prevalence of extended families.19. According to the passage, what methods, besides attention from parents, can be effective in preventing childre n from taking drugs?A. Calling for the police.B. Sending the children to school.C. Making the children believe in Christianity.D. All of the above.20. What does the phrase "be...on top of their lives" in the last paragraph mean?A. Make them understand that your business is more important than theirs.B. Put their lives at your disposal.C. Know what's going on in their lives.D. Set examples for them in their lives.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to de al with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he' d see his face starting to go red he had to look away.One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red. "Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?" "Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"21. Jim's face would always turn red because ________.A. he was honestB. he became embarrassed whenever he liedC. he did not like to talkD. he was getting sick22. Jim's weakness was that ________.A. it was easy for him to turn redB. he was honest with anyoneC. he could not tell a lieD. he could not speak on the telephone.23. Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?A. He liked to lie.B. His friends told him he should lie.C. His boss told him he should lie.D. He wanted to be convincing.24. Why did he pretend to be woman when he called his boss?A. He was nervous.B. He stammered.C. He wanted to tell a lie.D. He wanted to impress his boss.25. From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.A. told a lie once beforeB. cheated his bossC. made his boss angryD. could cheat no one答案1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D。
三年级语文阅读理解练习二
学习必备欢送下载阅读练习〔二〕两个好朋友两个好朋友在森林里玩耍. 忽然,有一只熊向他们走来. 一个连忙逃跑,爬到树上躲了起来.另一个来不及逃,只好躺在地上装死.熊走到他身边,用鼻子嗅他的脸.这时,他屏住呼吸.熊以为他是个死人,就走开了.等熊走了,那个朋友从树上下来,笑眯眯地说：“喂,熊跟你咬耳朵说了些什么呀？〞“它告诉我,在危急的时候,那些丢下伙伴逃跑的,都不是好朋友.〞1、照样子写词语.笑眯眯2、在文中找出以下词语的近义词.赶忙〔〕紧急〔〕朋友〔〕3、根据短文内容用自己的话填空.两个好朋友在森林里玩耍.忽然有一只熊向他们走来.一个,另一个.4这篇短文告诉我们什么道理？请你用““在文章中画出来.母亲的缝纫ren机为了省钱供我们读书,母亲把我们一家人的所有衣服都包揽lan下来,从衬衣到外套,从棉袄到毛衣,母亲都一手制作.缝纫机的〞嗒嗒“声,从春到夏,从夏到春,永不停息地伴随着我们的生活. 母亲永远是躬着身躯在踩着缝纫机, 一天又一天,一年又一年,一件件〔〕经济,〔〕实惠,〔〕朴素,〔〕美观的新衣在母亲的手下诞dan生.1、为以下加点的字选择正确的解释.晚：A、太阳落了的时候；B、一个时期的后段〔1〕母亲从早到晚,真辛苦.〔〕学习必备欢送下载(2)他来晚了,没有赶上火车.( )休：A、歇息；B、停止、C、副词,不要(1)妈为了我们,从不休息.(2)人休想侵占我国的领土.2、文中空白的地方应填入一组关联词语是( )(1)尽管...... 还...... 不彳1...... 而且....(2)由于...... 所以...... 不仅...... 还......(3)既...... 又...... 既...... 又3、找一找文中你喜欢的词语,选几个抄写下来.例：从春到夏花钟夏天,天亮得早,我起得也早.大约五点钟,我去湖边跑步,做早操,我看见牵牛花已经开花了.每天都这样.当我绕湖一圈,又爬到那座小山坡,大约六点钟,我看见蒲公英也展开了它金黄的花冠. 远远望去,好似满山坡都是点点阳光在闪烁.每天都这样.我提醒自己,该回家了；吃过早餐,我就去上学.我知道,当牵牛花开放的时候, 我去锻炼身体；当蒲公英开放的时候, 就该回家吃早餐了.我从没有迟到过.我知道许许多多的花都按时开放着.在花的学校里, 花是遵守时间的孩子.1、短文共有( )个自然段.2、划去错误的读音.播(bo be )放花冠(guan guan ) 遵(zun zhun)守迟(chi ci )至U 早操(cao chao ) 闪(shan san )烁学习必备欢送下载3、〞我没有迟到过"的原因是〔〕A、〞我“按时出去做早操,按时吃饭,按时去上学.日〞我“本来就是个遵守时间的孩子.C 〞我“利用牵牛花、蒲公英定时开放的特点,按时做该做的事情.4、用----- 回出第五段中拟人句.我的故土在广西,我爱故土的漓江.春天,原野上的春色,把漓江打扮得更美丽.绵绵细雨,增加了漓江的水量,催开了两岸鲜艳的野花.随着气候转暖,来漓江旅游的人越来越多.漓江像一条友谊的带子把祖国和世界人民连在一起.夏天,漓江的水更清了.人们有的在江中游泳,有的在江中划船,有的玩水球,漓江洗去了人们的疲劳,使人感到轻松愉快.秋天,桂花开了,漓江两案飘着醉人的桂花香.我们放学后,荡着小舟在漓江上游玩.那两岸的青峰清楚地站在我们面前,同学们兴奋地抢着划桨.冬天,漓江由于旱季到来水变浅了, 但是那么清,山是那么绿.江畔的柑橘树已挂满了累累果实,人们开始紧张地收获.漓江一年四季都很好.我喝漓江的水长大,一定要把漓江建设得更加美好.1、给短文加个恰当的题目.2、用----- 画出文中的比喻句.3、用〞〃“讲短文分成三段,并写出第二段的段意.第一段：“我〞爱故土的漓江.第二段：第三段：漓江美,“我〞要把它建设得更美.4、文章中的第二自然段到第五自然段是按〔〕顺序写的.5、哪个自然段最能表达作者的思想感情？把它抄写在下面.学习必备欢送下载小草宝宝的绿衣在我们的校园里,有两个大草坪,可爱的小草宝宝就住在里面.春天,小草宝宝露出小脑袋,穿上了春姑娘送来的绿衣服,给校园添加了绿色,校园显得更美丽了.它们手牵着手,肩并肩,打扮着校园,给老师和同学们带来了不知多少欢笑.夏天,小草宝宝长高了,衣服更绿了.远看,校园里好似铺上了绿色的地毯；近看,风姐姐轻轻一吹,小草宝宝点了点头,好似在跳舞呢！秋天,小草宝宝想换件衣服,便穿上了秋婆婆做的黄衣服.忽然,秋风吹来,吹落了这件黄衣服,校园里就像铺上了一地的金子.冬天,小草宝宝怕冷不敢出来, 躲在地下睡大觉,在大地的怀抱里孕育着第二年的生命.我爱你,可爱的小草宝宝,由于你是我们校园的四季.1、这篇短文共有个自然段,是根据写的2、春天, 给小草宝宝送来了；夏天,小草宝宝的衣服；秋天, 给小草宝宝做了黄衣服；冬天,小草宝宝躲在地下.3、哪句话最能表达小作者的思想感情？杀鸡取蛋有个老太婆,养了一只母鸡,它每天都下一个黄灿灿的金蛋. 老太婆每天能拣到这么一个大金蛋,什么事儿也不用干,日子还过得特别好.她闹着没事干,就天天守着她的宝贝鸡, 只盼望它早点下蛋.有一天,母鸡照例下了一个金蛋.老太婆把金蛋托在手上,心里想：这宝贝鸡一天只下一个金蛋,真叫人等得着急.不如杀了它,把它肚子里的蛋统统地取出来.于是,老太婆拿定主意,真把这只宝贝鸡杀了.没想到,翻开肚子一看,一个金蛋也没有.原来长成的金蛋已经下玩了,新的金蛋还没有长成.母鸡死了,从此以后,再也没有金蛋了.1、huang can can pan wnag yuan lai zhao li zhu yi() ()()(2、从文中找出近义词.焦急( )希望(( )3、根据短文内容填空.老太婆天天守着她的宝贝鸡,盼望 下一个蛋,她等得 了 的方法,结果 在墙壁“冒汗〞 了今天早上,我刚刚起床,猛然发现我家的墙壁上湿漉漉的.走近一看,原来墙壁上沾满了一粒粒小水珠呢！ 这些小水珠是从哪儿来的呢？难道墙壁也会冒汗吗？我很奇怪,就跑去问妈妈.妈妈告诉我说：“这叫墙壁返潮,由于天气闷热,空气潮湿,天快要下雨了.〞墙壁潮湿,天真的会下雨吗？我连忙透过窗户看看天,天空灰灰的,太阳失去了往日的威力,阳光也不会那么耀眼了.可是,天空中没有一朵乌云,天怎么会下雨呢？这样的天气持续了两天,第三天,果然下雨了.我终于明白了：墙壁“冒汗〞,天要下 雨.哈哈,墙壁也成了气象家了！1、在文中找出意思相近的词.刺眼( ) 好奇()学习必备 欢送下载())) 拿( ) 剖开.由于母鸡一天只,于是采取.她错2、在文中找出意思相反的词.枯燥( ) 凉爽()3、照样子写词. 湿漉漉4、填空.看到墙壁“冒汗〞就知道会,我家的墙壁成学习必备欢送下载5、我们还看到什么现象,也知道就要下雨了？风筝飞上了天空,低头一看,房屋和树林全在自己的脚底下, 觉得很了不起,便对线说: “哈哈,世界上只有我最高了.〞忽然来了一架飞机,风筝对线说：“都怪你牵住我的脖子不放,要不,我肯定比飞机飞得更高.〞“要不是我牵住你,你只能躺在地上.〞线对风筝说.风筝不以为然.一阵风吹来,风筝拼命地往上蹿cuan.正当蹿得起劲时,线断了,风筝想乘机追上飞机,可是身不由己飘飘悠悠地跌落在地上.风筝这才明白.(1)这篇短文有个自然段.(2)在正确的读音下面画横线.风筝(zheng zhen zeng )觉得(jiao jue )(3)下面两句话,哪一句放在文章结尾最适宜,请打“A不听别人的劝告是不对的. B自高自大,把自己估计得太高,必然要失败.(4)给短文加个适宜的题目.习作.1、每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,请选择一件你最喜欢做的事,想想是怎样做的？从中体会到什么乐趣？再把它写下来.要把过程写具体,表达出真情实感. 2、最近,在你的学习生活中,你感受到你的家人、同学、老师等对你的关心保护了吗？请选择一那么这方面的事例写下来,要写出自己的真实感受.3、你最喜欢什么小动物, 写一篇文章.要把你喜欢的原因写清楚,语句要通顺.4、“五一〞黄金周,你去哪里旅游了？请你把看到的景物写下来, 要抓住景物的特点. 如果你没出去旅游,在家又干了什么,选择一件有趣的事写下来,语言要通顺。
人教版七年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)
人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.1.When will Linda's class have a barbecue?A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday.C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?A．Her parents. B．Her brother.C．Her teacher. D．Her classmate.3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4. Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.A．30 B．120 C．150 D．1905. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Linda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon.D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list.阅读理解（二）People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't a cake, but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland, children not only get presents, but give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early aspossible in the day. So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries, birthday customs are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.1．The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______.A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand 2．In Mexico, the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ________.A．people must say blessings(祝福) before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnightD．the friends want to make the birthday children happy 3．How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them onbirthdays.C．He or she is woken up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.5．In China, what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A long candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.阅读理解（三）Here is part from Maria's diaries (日记) about her holiday.The 3rd Day: Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some big shops.The 4th Day：We came to Paris(巴黎). It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were dear.The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome(罗马)in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.The 6th Day：We went to New York(纽约)and the things in the shops were all dear.But we liked the warm weather there.The 7th day：Today we visited New York City.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.1．In every city，Maria always visited________．A．libraries B．restaurants C．shops D．stations2．How long was Maria's holiday?A．Four days. B．Five days.C．Six days. D．Seven days.3．From the diaries we can see Maria visited________cities.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Maria liked the food in ________．A．Paris B．RomeC．New York D．London5．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Maria arrived in London on the third day.B．The things in the shops were dear in Paris.C．The weather was nice and warm when Maria visited New York.D．It rained when Maria came to London.阅读理解（四）It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. ”Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed(做梦)about the zoo last night, Mummy. ”His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream？”Tod laughed and answered, “You know, Mummy！You were there in my dream, too. ”1. Mrs Black decided to go to the zoo mainly(主要地)because________.A. it would be Sunday the next dayB. it was going to be a sunnydayC. Tod hadn't been to the zoo yetD. she had nothing to do on Saturday2. At half past eight that morning ________.A. Tod was dreaming about the zooB. Tod was woken up(被叫醒)C. Tod was washing his faceD. Tod was eating breakfast3. Why was Tod happy that day?A. Because he liked New York very much.B. Because it was his sixth birthday.C. Because he was going to take a train to the zoo.D. Because he didn't have to go to school.4. What did Tod do in the zoo in his dream?A. He saw a lot of animals.B. He played with a monkey.C. He saw some beautiful birds.D. The story doesn't tell us.5. From the story we know that ________.A. Tod dreamed about the zoo every nightB. Tod was Mrs Black's little daughterC. Mrs Black didn't know what Tod did in the dreamD. Mrs Black forgot that she and Tod had been to the zoo before阅读理解（五）Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o'clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工) what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you won't get to London tonight.”Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (客车厢), but the third of them didn't run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter's handsand said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off (为……送行)．”1．At the Dover Station, the train went to London________．A．at about nine o'clock every morningB．only once a dayC．every hourD．in a minute or two after ten o'clock2．The three men didn't catch up with nine o'clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to________．A．get the ticketsB．have a drink in the barC．take a walk in the streetD．make a phone call in the bar3．The last train didn't start out until it was________．A．the next dayB．time for sleepC．a minute or two after 1 o'clockD．12 o'clock4．________ missed the last train for London.A．The third man of the threeB．The friends of the third manC．None of the three menD．All of the three5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The third man didn't run as fast as the other two.B．The third man changed his mind and didn't want to leave.C．The train didn't start off on time.D．The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.阅读理解（六）My favourite sport is baseball. It's fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all the time.1．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.A．his grandparents B．his fatherC．his friend D．his mother2．When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．143．The writer ________after he joined his friend's team.A．played baseball very oftenB．didn't learn more about baseballC．didn't improve his playing skillsD．often played baseball with Derrek Lee4．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.5．What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A．Who made me love baseball?B．What birthday present did I get?C．2005—best year for Derrek LeeD．Baseball—my favourite sport阅读理解（七）Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄)．It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and webought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa.The next morning my daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.1．________，so the boy wanted to go to his grandpa's village.A．He hoped to live with his grandpaB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had too much delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do at home2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because________．A．he can play with nobodyB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent________on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutesB．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutesD．ten hours and thirty minutes4．The boy went to see his grandpa________．A．with some delicious foodB．with some booksC．with a guitarD．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old man's village is next to the station.B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D．The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.阅读理解（八）AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twentyfive minutes to go to work.Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________.A. 6：30 a. m.B. 7：00 a. m.C. 7：30 a. m.D. 8：00 a. m.2. Joe often________ to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat3. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese.A. 餐馆B. 交通C. 市场D. 车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work.B. Joe lives near a river.C. Molly works five days a week.D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).阅读理解（九）Birthday：February 28, 2000 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a youngsoccer player.In November 2016, Moise Kean, a16yearold, became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛).Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ”Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ”Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.1. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. Italy2. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________.A. in 2000B. in 2006C. in 2010D. in 20163. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast.B. He likes to kick with his right foot.C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team.D. He doesn't like to play with older players.4. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward.B. He is a lazy soccer player.C. He can be a big star in a few years.D. He is too young to play soccer.5. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper.A. SportsB. scienceC. foodD. health阅读理解（十）Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked.“Yeah！”Eric answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered.When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything.1. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours2. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的3. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.B. To show him how rich their family was.C. To show him where the poor lived.D. To show him how the poor lived.4. Eric felt ________ about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Eric liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden.答案：阅读理解（一）1-5 BDBCD阅读理解（二）1-5 ABDCB阅读理解（三）1-5 CDBBA阅读理解（四）1-5 BBCDC阅读理解（五）1-5 CBDAA阅读理解（六）1-5 ACABD阅读理解（七）1-5 BCBAD阅读理解（八）1-5 CDABD阅读理解（九）1-5 DCDCA阅读理解（十）1-5 BADCB。
英语阅读理解 (2)
高一英语天天阅读系列（二）Passage OneOne day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said n othing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” T he other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn’t want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didn’t like the food there.4. What’s the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 感到奇怪的D. 生气的5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).Passage TwoOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the wor d “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译
2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻，但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪，还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
统编版语文三年级上册期中阅读理解专项攻略(二)(含解析)
统编版语文三年级上册期中阅读理解专项攻略（二）（含解析）期中阅读理解专项攻略（二）语文三年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共8小题）1．课外阅读。
池塘中的怪物一只红蜻蜓在池塘上飞来飞去，习惯性地用尾巴在水面上点了几下。
突然，“哗"的一声，池塘中央泛起了一朵很大的浪花，冒出一股浑水。
红蜻蜓觉得奇怪，一边飞一边喊叫：“池塘中有点怪，水一下变浑啦！”小花猫听了红蜻蜓的话，一边跑一边喊叫：“池塘中出现了大怪物，把水都喝光啦！"急急忙忙地跑去告诉别的动物。
小花狗听了小花猫的话，一边跑一边喊叫：“池塘中出现了大怪物，把水都喝光啦!还要爬上来吃掉我们呢，快逃啊！”惊慌得手足无措。
山羊听了小花狗的话，说：“你别惊慌失措，你刚才说的是你亲眼所见的吗？"小花狗说是听小花猫说的，小花猫说是听红蜻蜓说的。
山羊带着小花狗它们来到池塘边，只见池塘里碧波荡漾，没有什么异样。
红蜻蜓说：“我可没有说谎，刚才我亲眼看到这儿泛起大水花，水都浑了。
”山羊说：“那你为什么说池塘中有怪物呢？"红蜻蜓委屈地说：“我只说池塘中有点怪，可没有说有怪物啊。
”这时，池塘中的一条大鲤鱼探出头来，笑着说：“刚才的浪花是我和兄弟们玩捉迷藏的游戏时掀起的，池塘中哪有什么怪物啊？"山羊说：……（1）根据词语的意思，在文中找出相应的词语。
①指吓得慌了手脚，不知如何是好。
②形容碧绿色的水波起伏不定的样子。
（2）把短文中画横线的句子，换一种说法，意思保持不变。
（3）文中出现的动物，他们的表现如何？根据短文填空。
①最惊慌失措的是。
②最镇定、最理智的是，它说了什么？用“”在文中画出来。
（4）想象一下听了大鲤鱼的话，山羊最后会说点什么呢？___2．课外阅读。
穿救生衣的种子秋天的池塘，水映着蓝蓝的天和洁白的云，显得非常清凉。
鱼儿们成群结队，在水里快活地游来游去。
有一条小鲤鱼游到池塘中间，她看见一个“小球"在水面上漂哇漂。
2023年阅读理解专项训练试题二
阅读理解专项训练试题二一、阅读理解1、Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code ofbehaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live The modern man is suffering（）A．more stress than the cavemanB．less stress than the cavemanC．different stress from the cavemanD．the same stress as the caveman2、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true（）A．Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life B．Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC．Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD．Most people can learn to avoid stress3、In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to（）A．stressB．ambitious peopleC．somethingD．confidence4、According to the passage, one should（）A．try to avoid as much stress as possibleB．cope with stress in different waysC．learn to do things at his own rateD．have the response of the body to any demand5、To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your staff. Here are some points to remember.Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect for your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.Be social—to a degree. In most offices, there's usually a lot of social networking, whether it's a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It's natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize with everyone, be careful with alcohol, and don't be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you arerespected as well as liked.Don't fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfireif the manager is viewed as not sincere. It's okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don't make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes timeTo prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should（）A．show respect for their employees'individual needsB．let them know about their future career developmentC．set short-term and long-term goals for their business D．make them clear about the nature of the business relationship6、According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised（）A．to create a friendly work environment for their staff B．to keep socializing with the employees to a degreeC．to avoid socializing with their employees after work D．to be the first person to a party or to a gathering7、The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means（）A．strengthen the relationshipB．start a fire in the backyardC．produce an undesired resultD．improve management skills8、The passage is mainly about the importance of（）A．management training courses for employersB．the proper relationship between managers and staffC．setting business goals for both managers and staffD．being a part of social networking for a good manager 9、Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents'eye, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. Thisimage includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trend, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long waytowards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you（）A．dare to challenge yourselfB．feel it hard to change yourselfC．are unconfident about yourselfD．have a high opinion of yourself10、According to the passage, our self-images（）A．have positive effectsB．are probably untrueC．are often changeableD．have different functions11、What is the passage mainly about（）A．How to prepare for your successB．How to face challenges in your lifeC．How to build a positive self-imageD．How to develop your good qualities12、Who are the intended readers of the passage（）A．ParentsB．AdolescentsC．EducatorsD．People in general13、43.____（）14、44.____（）15、45.____（）16、46.____（）17、47.____（）18、48.____（）19、49.____（）20、50.____（）21、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are notexactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes When things far away seem blurry, one is probably（）A．near-sightedB．far-sightedC．astigmaticD．suffering from cataracts22、People who suffer from astigmatism have（）A．one eye bigger than the other oneB．eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC．an eye difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD．an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 23、Some eye problems can be corrected by glasses except （）A．astigmatismB．cataractsC．near-sightednessD．far-sightedness24、Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for （）A．seeing at nightB．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide areaD．judging distance25、Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuingtrapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers（激光器） to see in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle, it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fitjust like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where the future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities（死亡） have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much ofthe same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won't get rid of the need for human workersThe underlined phrase throws a fit in Paragraph 4 probably means （）A．gets angryB．gets sickC．becomes hungryD．becomes cheerful26、We can infer from the last paragraph that（）A．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B．there will be no need for human workers in minesC．the mining robots will have a very bright futureD．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now27、We can infer from the passage that（）A．the mining robots do most of the mining work at present B．Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas28、What can be the best title for the passage（）A．Mining Accidents in AmericaB．Robots in MinesC．Cave Crawler, the Latest RobotD．The Future of Robots29、Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data from many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse （sometimes referred to as psychological abuse）.Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and familiesand can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, cryingpersistently or having abnormal physical featuresThe word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means（）A．exaggeratesB．points outC．assumesD．miscalculates30、Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT（）A．stressB．suicideC．heart diseaseD．poor memory31、How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment（）A．Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment B．Child welfare and longer-term health costsC．Tuition feesD．Both A and B32、Children are more likely to be maltreated if they（） A．cry a lotB．are not good-lookingC．are over 4 years oldD．are quiet33、43.____（）34、44.____（）35、45.____（）36、46.____（）37、47.____（）38、48.____（）39、49.____（）40、50.____（）41、After a day's hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation （恢复） begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people havelittle sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit is, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that （）A．sleep is important for good healthB．a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC．memory is improved during sleepD．sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings42、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude（）A．that they were famousB．that they were executivesC．that they were intelligentD．none of the above43、The amount of sleep required may（）A．tire an individual's mindB．help infants grow olderC．apply pressure to an executiveD．depend on an individual's age44、The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result（）A．is hard to imagineB．will probably be a mental breakdownC．is difficult to describeD．will probably be death45、A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of courses, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning （see the table below）.EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students can take the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrival and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students'full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch（which consists of a sandwich, a drinkand a dessert）. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special foodHow does the Intensive Course differ from the Standard Course （）A．It is less effectiveB．It focuses on speakingC．It includes extra lessonsD．It gives you confidence46、When can a student attend the Standard Course（）A．During 13:00~14:30 on MondayB．During 9:00~12:30 on TuesdayC．During 13:00~14:30 on FridayD．During 9:00~12:30 on Saturday47、Before starting their programme, students are expected to（）A．take a language testB．have an online interviewC．prepare learning materialsD．report their language levels48、Which of the following may require an extra payment（） A．Cooked dinnerB．Mealtime dessertC．Packed lunchD．Special diet49、In the reception hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance, the statues of four outstanding female dancers are displayed. The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them.Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad, an independent republic in the West Indies, in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. In 1930, she went to London to study dance. Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin, Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman were her teachers. Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Major programs such as Homesick Melody, Selling, Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrill all showed sympathy for the poor and concern over the nation's fate.Dai Ailian's art career entered a golden period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. She became the first president of the National Dance Troupe, the first headmistress of the Beijing Dancing School and the director and advisor of the Central Ballet Troupe. Her representative works were group dances called Lotus and Flying Apsaras presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won her awards.Dai Ailian always says, Ballet is my work while folk dance is my greatest pleasure. Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts. Meanwhile, she introduced the essence of Western dance to China. For this reason, she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance culturesWhy is the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed in the hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance（）A．Because of her noticeable contributionsB．Because she was good at sculptureC．Because she studied in the British Royal Academy of Dance D．Because of her love for her motherland50、What is very important to her later development（）A．The fact that many famous dancers were her teachersB．Learning both ballet and modern danceC．Her experience of living abroadD．Her education in London51、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage（）A．During the Anti-Japanese War she sold her storiesB．At the age of 23, she returned to China to give benefit performancesC．After the founding of the People's Republic of China she stopped dancingD．She was the first headmistress of the China Dance School 52、Which was her representative work after the founding of the PRC（）A．Flying ApsarasB．Homesick MelodyC．Wheat Gleaning GirlD．Selling53、43.____（）54、44.____（）55、45.____（）56、46.____（）57、47.____（）58、48.____（）59、49.____（）60、50.____（）61、43.____（）62、44.____（）63、45.____（）64、46.____（）65、47.____（）66、48.____（）67、49.____（）68、50.____（）参考答案：【一、阅读理解】1~5CDACD6~10BCBCB11~68点击下载查看答案。
阅读理解练习(2)
阅读理解练习（2）Passage 4:One way that scientists learn man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments , the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running , playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also , they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too . They are active , but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought----about a year and a half. But they aren’t as healthy. They’re sick more often than the other two groups.11.The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between＿＿＿.A. mice and dieB. the amount of the food the mice eat and their health.C. the amount of food and diet.D. mice and men12. ＿＿＿ receiving the most food.A. The first group isB. The second group isC. The third group isD. The first two groups are13. The first group is the thinnest because ＿＿＿.A. they do not have a healthy diet.B. they eat only one cup of food a dayC. they are running and playing more than the other two groupsD. both B and C.14. How long do normal mice live? ＿＿＿A. A year and a halfB. Two yearsC. Three yearsD. More than three years15. What does the text tell us?A. People who eat less and exercise more will live longer.B. People who eat only a cup of food a day will be healthy.C. People who eat a healthy diet will get sick.D. Mice are active animals.Passage 5:President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded(受伤的) soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went overto his beside.“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President.The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to say in a low voice,”Would you please write a letter to my mother?”A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:”My dear mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover(痊愈). Don’t grieve too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added,”Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see the letter and was astonished when he discovered who had written it.”Are you really the President?” he asked.“Y es, I am.,”Lincoln replied quietly . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold my hand?”the soldier asked.”It will help to see me through the send.”In the quiet room, the tall President took the boy’s hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.6. Lincoln often visited hospitals ＿＿＿ .A. to help the soldiers who were near death.B. to see wounded soldiers and show his concern to them.C. to talk with soldiers who was seriously wounded.D. to ask whether he could do something for doctors7. The soldier whom Lincoln talked with＿＿＿.A. didn’t know Lincoln was standing before his bed until his death.B. asked Lincoln to write a letter for him when he knew the President came to see him.C. had enough courage to face death when Lincoln held his hand.D. knew he would recover soon.8. The soldier felt ＿＿＿ when he found it was Lincoln who wrote the letter for him.A. comfortableB. sadC. sorryD. surprised9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The soldier did his duty and died peacefully.B. The soldier had never written to his parents.C. Lincoln knew the soldier was near death and to see him.D. Lincoln believed the solider would not die.10. According to passage it can be seen that Lincoln＿＿＿.A. was not so busy as a presidentB. cared much about his soldiers.C. had many friends .D. was glad to do everything for the hospital.Passage 6:There was once a man in South America who had a parrot(鹦鹉)，a pet bird that could imitate(模拟)，human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say” Cotono” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper.”You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that One word! Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the parrot would not say it . Many times , the man screamed(大声叫) , “Say ‘Cotano’or I’ll kill you!”But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house.” You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning , when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth,”Say ‘Cotono’orI’ll kill you!”11. Why couldn’t the parrot say the name of his native town?A. Because it was stupid.B. Because it didn’t want to liveC. Because the man didn’t teach it how to say.D. The reason is not mentioned in the story.12. Why did the man lose his temper?A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.13.Who killed the three chickens?A. The cruel masterB. The man in the kitchenC. The pet birdD. The fourth chicken14. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back to him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.B. The parrot could imitate a lot of human languages.C. The parrot was thrown into the chicken house by its master.D. Three of the old chickens were dead the next day.。
高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案
2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（二）1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。
比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。
主要设题方式有:1．This passage would be most likely to be found in .2．The passage is probably taken from .3．Where does this text probably come from?4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5．The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。
◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。
因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。
(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。
使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。
◆颠倒是非。
选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。
◆无中生有。
这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。
◆扩缩范围。
原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。
◆曲解文意。
根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。
典例精析1：Whaley got the idea of this second－grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。
人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解专练(二)
Scott asked the old woman in a low voice. The sweet old lady took Scott by the hand，looked into his eyes，and said，“That's because your father，your grandfather， your great-grandfather were born（出生）in January. But my boy，you were born in July now.”
A. windy and cold
B. sunny and cold
C. rainy and warm
D. cold and sometimes rainy
( B ) 5. What season is it in Sydney when you go to the meeting there?
A. Spring. B. Summer.
find a place to live in.
Guangzhou
Jauary 2nd
1:00 p.m. 一8:00p.m.
Sunny and cool *Tau.
in· the day and *·You don't need to pay（付费）
very
(A ) 4.The underlined word "wet” may mean
in Chinese.
A.湿漉漉 B.干巴巴 C.羞答答 D.心慌慌
(D ) 5.Scott's father, grandfather and great-grandfather could walk
英语阅读理解 2
阅读理解A）判断正（T）误（F）Every day we eat a lot of food. But different people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert comes from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. We Chinese people eat a lot of pork （猪肉）. But beef（牛肉）is more popular in America. We often have rice or noodles at every meal（一顿饭）. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every meal. Today Americans eat more than two billion （十亿）ice creams a year.（）56. Different people in different countries eat the same kind of food every day.（）57. Chinese people like eating pork, but Americans don‟t.（）58. Americans think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious than rice and noodles. （）59. Chinese people eat ice creams every day.（）60. Americans eat ice creams at every meal.B）仔细阅读，选出正确答案。
大学英语-大学英语三级b级分类模拟题阅读理解（二）
大学英语三级B级分类模拟题阅读理解(二)单项选择题Task 1Charlie Chaplin, the world-famous actor, was born in London in 1889. His father died when he was still a child. His mother's life was so hard that she finally went mad.Chaplin left England for America in 1913. At that time he was only a poor music-hall artist. His future was uncertain, but he was sure it could be better than his past. Not long after he came to America he was working first as a comedian and then as a film director. In 1918 he founded his own studios in Hollywood and began to make his own films. As an independent producer, he planned and put on more than a dozen screen comedies (funny plays) , in which he also played the leading parts.When he was on a visit to Britain, the American government refused to give him a reentry, for he was considered too left-winged. So in 1948 he decided to make his home in Switzerland.It was not until 1972 that Chaplin was invited to receive an apology and the reward of an Oscar. He was given a hero's welcome and deeply moved by it. Then in 1975, the 86-yearold Chaplin returned to London.1、 Chaplin left England for America in 1913 because ______A. he wanted to snake his own films in Holly woodB. he hoped that he could have a better future in the U.S.C. he felt very sad after his father's deathD. bothA. andB.2、 When Chaplin left England he was ______A. a famous stage actorB. a film actorC. a poor young actorD. a painter3、 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. He acted in the comedies he planned.B. He directed some famous film comedies.C. He opened his own studios in Hollywood.D. He made a great fortune out of his films.4、 Chaplin was invited back to America in 1972 to ______A. receive an apology and the reward of an OscarB. take the leading part in an important filmC. receive a hero' s welcomeD. give lectures to the American actors5、 Which of the following is the right order of his career?a. He was born in London in 1889.b. He returned to Britain.c. He left England for America.d. He decided to live in Switzerland.e. He received the reward of Oscar.f. He founded his own studios in Hollywood.A. a,c,e,f,d,bB. a,f,c,d,e,bC. a,c,b,f,d,eD. a,c,f,d,e,bTask 2Many of the world's population problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If rapid increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution".About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million; it reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2005. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are ah-nost used tip. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is over-crowding in many cities and hunger in some countries. Should man's population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.6、 The rapid increase in population is considered to be______A. poorer in natural resourcesB. population pollutionC. the development of mankindD. the present rate7、 The world population will be ______. by the year 2005.A. 7 billionB. 250 millionC. 25 billionD. 3.5 billion8、 If the present rate of increase continues,______A. the world is going to its endB. our planet won't be able to support the growing population in the futureC. pollution will becausedD. the population will increase by 18 billion in one hundred years9、 According to the passage, man's greatest problem is how to control______A. pollutionB. traffic jamC. growth of populationD. global warming10、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. In 1850 the world population reached a billion.B. Man must fight a battle against population pollution.C. The world population is increasing with years.D. Many of the earth's resources are gone now.Task 3The Chang, jiang River is not the longest, the widest, or the most powerful river in the world. But in one sense it is the most important river, because it serves more people than any other river. In every way the Changjiang River is China's life stream.The Changjiang isn't just a trade river, a high way along which goods are picked up and sent. It is an agricultural river as well. A lot of irrigation ditches go out from it to millions of tiny garden-size farms. There men and women work endlessly with very old hand tools -planting, watering, fertilizing, weeding, harvesting, raising the family's food and raising the nation's food. It begins somewhere high in the place north of Tibet, running down from a three-mile height, tt goes for hundreds of miles, shouting loud through valleys. Only in the last 1,000 miles of its 3,900-mile journey does the Changjiang River become the sunny and cheerful river.11、 The Changjiang River is ______A. mainly a trade riverB. not only a trade river but also an agricultural riverC. a very famous river mainly because it runs hundreds of milesD. not the longest river in the world, but it is the widest one12、 Where is the Changjiang River's starting spot? It may be ______A. somewhere in the central part of ChinaB. somewhere on the borders of China and IndiaC. somewhere in the place north to ChinaD. somewhere in the place north of Tibet13、 How long is the Changjiang River?A. Three thousand and nine hundred miles.B. One thousand miles.C. Hundreds of miles.D. Four thousand and two hundred miles.14、 The upper part of the Changjiang River______A. flows through wide plainsB. rushes down from high mountainsC. is good for sailingD. is more valuable to China than the lower part15、 From this article we have learned that______A. the Changjiang River fills the Chinese people with strengthB. millions of tiny garden-size farms along the river are often floodedC. one-third of the Changjiang River is rather too wildD. many people will starve without the food produced in the Changjiang basinTask 4Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quicldy than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own wa ys to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find the people who speak the language and they ask these peo ple to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate; they are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.16、 What does the word "knack" in the first paragraph mean?A. Difficulty.B. A special skill or ability.C. Method.D. Trick.17、 According to this text, what makes language learning easier for some people than others?A. Some people learn grammar more quickly than others.B. Successful language learners use special techniques.C. Successful language learners are more intelligent than others.D. Some people have good teachers and good books.18、 How do successful language learners learn language?A. They learn to think about the meaning of every new word.B. They learn the rules and patterns of the language from books.C. They learn special techniques from their teachers.D. They learn independently, actively, and purposefully.19、 Why do successful language learners iliad it easy to practice using the language regularly?A. They find it easy to communicate.B. They look for inexact information.C. They want to teach the language to others.D. They want to learn from people who speak the language.20、 Why did the author write the text?A. To teach people to speak English.B. To explain why language learning is difficult.C. To compare language learning with other types of learning.D. To encourage language learners to use these techniques.Task 5In an experiment designed to study the effect of majority opinion, small groups of subjects (实验对象) observed a standard straight line, and then judged which of three other lines equaled its length. One of the other lines was longer, one shorter, one equal to the standard; the differences were great enough that they could be told easily. All but one member of each group had been instructed to agree upon a wrong answer for a majority of the trials. The experimental subject was thus put against a majority, and the subject's problem was whether to disagree with the majority, or to doubt his or her own judgment and agree. Many subjects refused to change and continued to hold to their independent ideas. But a rather large number of them yielded under pressure from other's apparent judgments. The amount of yielding depended on the clarity of conditions (lack of clariw led to their following majority opinion) , individual differences, and the size of the opposition. With the opposition of only one other person, there was very little yielding; with two against one the amount of yielding became pronounced (显著的) ; and a majority of three was nearly as effective as larger majorities against the only one who disagreed.21、 What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The accuracy of threshold judgment.B. The inability of groups to estimate correct line length.C. The impact of majority opinion on the judgment of an individual.D. The necessity of clear conditions in conducting successful experiments.22、 A total of how many lines were shown to each group of subjects?A. Two.B. Three.C. FourD. Five.23、 Why did all but one of the members of each group choose the wrong line?A. They could not accurately judge which lines were equal in length.B. They were told to do so for the purpose of the study.C. They wanted to punish the person who disagreed.D. They did not understand the instruction.24、 It can be inferred from the passage that the main purpose of the experiment was to examine the tendency that many people have to ______A. competeB. follow other people's opinionC. criticizeD. communicate25、 The experiment described in the passage was most likely carried out by______A. physicistsB. mathematiciansC. chemistsD. psychologists 答案:单项选择题1、B事实细节题。
阅读理解第2篇(有答案)
阅读理解第2篇（有答案）If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner,we can refer you to a specialist(专家)in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.What if you cannot make a diagnosis(诊断)by e-mail?When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems,he will callBut if we feel it is necessary,【3make a diagnosis or to treat you,【2as blood tests or scans(扫描),your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London.Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely.The result will be sent to your E-med doctor,who can then advise you on what to do next.1.We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advises.A)through a doctor’s visitB)at a community hospitalC)from a medical centerD)by email or phone2.If E-med service is unable to find out your problems,you will be.A)sent to a community hospitalB)asked to wait for a solutionC)referred to a specialistD)given further advises3.If necessary,the E-med doctor will ask you to.A)pay him a personal visitB)have a video consultationC)have an immediate operationD)pay for the service in advance4.The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if.A)medical investigations cannot be arrangedB)they think that further diagnosis is neededC)patients insist on being sent to the hospitalD)patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis5.Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?A)E-medical ServiceB)Video Medical ConsultationC)Traditional Medical DiagnosisD)Remote Medical Investigation译文电子医疗可以提供什么服务？我们通过电子邮件或电话用你自己的私人在线医生向你提供咨询。
2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练(二)
★A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Two-year-old Joe Peltak loves fire trucks and police cars, and on Saturday the Westborough boy got his fill, getting on and touching numerous vehicles from the Sudbury and Wayland Police and Fire Departments.“His two favorite things are fire trucks and policeman cars,” said his father, also Joe Peltak at the Summer Safety events held at the Sudbury Police station. “He had pizza and got two shirts. It’s surely a good event. Any touch-a-truck event is good.”Middlesex District Attorney Marian Ryan and her office are sponsoring the Summer Safety events throughout the county. At each event, children will have a chance to meet police officers and firefighters from various communities, inspect the various vehicles and have pizza and receive free T-shirts.In addition, for parents, there are numerous pieces of literature about various safety issues, such as leaving a child in a hot car and pool safety. “We’ve spent a lot of time focusing on safety issues,” said Ryan. “It’s al so a good opportunity for the children to get to meet police officers. It’s a nice thing to be able to do.” Trained child safety seat installers were on hand, so people could have a child safety seat installed or have an existing car seat inspected to make sure that they are properly installed. “You’d be surprised by how many car seats we find that aren’t properly installed,” Ryan said.Sudbury Police Chief Scott Nix said such events are a good way for children and police officers to meet when there is not an emergency situation. “It’s good to build community relations because the children are our future,” said Nix. “It’s good for them to see us in a different light, not just when we go on a call. It’s a good way to build trust when there’s not a situation taking place.” Wayland Police Chief Robert Irving said the idea for the event was a good one by Ryan. “This is the first time that we’ve had one of these,” said Irving. “The district attorney has brought a lot of good information and the children get to ha ve fun.”1. The underlined phrase “got his fill” means _______.A . enjoyed himselfB . drove many vehiclesC . became a policemanD . touched the cars2. What did Joe Peltak's father think of the event?A . It was terrible.B . It was difficult.C . It was wonderful.D . It was expensive.3. What could the children do during the event?A . They could sponsor other kinds of events.B . They could communicate with policemen.C . They could give the police some T-shirts.D . They could go to various communities.4. The event was held when _______.A . there was an emergency situationB . the police received a telephone callC . the children knew how to have funD . the police didn’t deal with trouble★B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you're choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. F or example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think har d about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion, and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you'll spend much time and money on. But remember, it's just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn't as satisfying as you thought it would be.1. Hobbies are important because they ______.A . make you learn a lotB . make you never feel stressedC . help you make much moneyD . offer you many chances to make a choice2. According to the second paragraph, a hobby should be something that _____.A . brings you excitementB . helps you study betterC . you are interested inD . makes you different from others3. Which topic can become your hobby?A . The topic you talk about with difficulty.B . The topic that interests your friends.C . The topic that is easy to you.D . The topic you often talk about.4. What is the passage mainly about?A . Ways of choosing a hobby.B . Facts about some good hobbies.C . Importance of good hobbies.D . Ideas about changing your hobby.★C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.“You’re never too old to pick up a book and read with a child.” That’s the message the National Education Association (NEA) hopes to get out during this year’s Read Across America celebration. The event was held on March 2, the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading. “You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages,” said Lily Eskelsen García, the NEA president. “The whole point is making it fun, not for the next test.”That fun involves celebrating the funny characters created by Dr. Seuss. This year, as one of the sponsors of Read Across America, Southwest Airlines made their flight attendants on some flights wear red-and-white hats to make more people learn about the event.Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get?It was discovered 20 years after Dr. Seuss’s death and four years later published in July of 2015. In the book, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home.Anyone can participate in Read Across America. All it takes is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing the joy of reading. “Taking out that book, like I’m going to do on March 2, and looking at those who’ll clap their hands and start reading the book with you, because they’ve memorized it, you can tell someone has lovingly sat with them and read it,” Eskelsen García says.1. Read Across America is now intended to ______.A . arouse old people’s interest in readingB . prove the importance of readingC . celebrate a famous writer’s birthdayD . develop kids’ enthusiasm about reading2. How did Southwest Airlines sponsor Read Across America this year?A . By organizing a lot of celebrations.B . By donating a large amount of money.C . By spreading awareness about the event.D . By giving out a large number of fun hats.3. What happened in the year 1991?A . NEA was founded.B . Theodor Seuss Geisel died.C . Read Across America started.D . Dr. Seuss’ last book was found.4. Read Across America is so popular around the country because ______.A . it is easy to carry outB . it is quite instructiveC . its activities last longD. it involves famous writers★D阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Do you know how to find out where you can volunteer? Here are some ways that you can choose. You can surf the Internet. You can call an organization directly and ask whether they need volunteers in your area. You can ask friends or relatives for ideas. You can also look at bulletin boards(布告牌) in your school.When you’re calling an organization, you could answer some questions like:• Why do you want to volunteer for it?• What do you know about it?• How many hours a week will you be able to volunteer?• What are your interests?• Do you have any special skills?• Do you have a way to get here?Most volunteer organizations will ask you to come for an interview in person, which is usually pretty casual. They will talk to you face to face, and if they haven’t yet asked the questions above, they will do that in the interview.Whether your interview is on the phone or in person, don’t forget to ask questions of your own. For example:• What will you want me to do if I volunteer here?• What kind of training will I receive?• How many other volunteers are here?• How many hours do you want me to volunteer each week?If you like the organization, volunteering can be a great experience.1. How many ways does the first paragraph offer you to get volunteer work?A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.2. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”.A . the questionB . the organizationC . the hourD . the area3. What interview will most volunteer organizations ask you to have?A . Telephone.B . Online.C . E-mail.D . Face-to-face.4. Which of the following is NOT included in what you should ask the interviewer?A . What are your interests?B . What kind of training will I receive?C . How many other volunteers are here?D . What will you want me to do if I volunteer here?5. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the passage?A . Family.B . Volunteer.C . School.D . Interview.【答案】★A 1-4 ACBD ★B 1-4 ACDA ★C1-4 DCBA ★D1-5 CBDAB。
大学英语阅读理解2
一、阅读理解1、Have you ever known a married couple who just didn't seem suitable for each other - yet they are both happy in the marriage, and you don't know why?I know of such a couple. The man, Alexander, is strong and tall. He is a successful sales man, is active in charities, and plays golf every Saturday with friends. His wife, Christina, on the other hand, is small, quiet and a complete housewife. She doesn't even like to go out to dinner. But they are a textbook couple, who love and respect each other.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who may be equally charming? According to John Money, professor of medical psychology at Johns Hopkins University, one of the most important factors is our "love map" - a group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. It shows our preferences in hair, eye color, voice, smell and body shape. It also shows the kind of personality we are fond of, whether it's warm, friendly, strong or silent.In short, we fall in love with those people who most clearly fit our love map. And this love map is largely drawn in childhood. When we're kids, parents are the center of our attention, and we are the center of theirs. So parents' characteristics leave an important impression and we are somewhat attracted to people with their facial features, body types, personality and even sense of humor.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a partner, but also affects how they feel about women in general. Just as mothers influence their sons' general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughters' general feelings about men. If a father, for example, praise his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she'll feel very good about herself in relation to men.(1)、The best title for this passage is ______.A：Solving Problems for Unsuitable CouplesB：Love Map and its Effects on Our MarriageC：How Parents' Personalities Affect ChildrenD：The Love Story of Alexander and Christina答案： B评析：空(2)、The second paragraph is to ______.A：give an example of seemingly unfit couplesB：teach new couples how to respect each otherC：explain the force that makes us charmingD：disagree with the opinion of the "love map"答案： A评析：空(3)、The "love map" is a group of messages describing our ______.A：intelligence qualityB：knowledge and artC：likes and dislikesD：mental health答案： C评析：空(4)、We formed our "love map" mostly when we are ______.A：childrenB：teenagersC：marriedD：old答案： A评析：空(5)、Mothers can influence their sons' preferences in these aspects EXCEPT ______.A：facial featuresB：body typesC：general impressionD：work abilities答案： D评析：空2、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from __________.A：FranceB：EnglandC：ScotlandD：Wales答案： A评析：此题没有评析(2)、According to the text, 'motte' (Para. 1)refers to __________.A：an earthen moundB：a wooden towerC：a shorter fenceD：a larger area答案： A评析：此题没有评析(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT __________.A：a giftB：a force meansC：a symbolD：a tourist attraction答案： D评析：此题没有评析(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?A：They are too expensive.B：They are ruined because of fighting.C：They are less comfortable.D：It took much time to build them.答案： C评析：此题没有评析(5)、Which of the following is true?A：People doesn't like the castles any more.B：Much more new castles are being built.C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.答案： D评析：此题没有评析二、词汇与语法1、His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A：senseB：meaningC：intelligibilityD：interpretation答案： A评析：此题没有评析2、I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A：toB：atC：forD：with答案： A评析：此题没有评析3、The key to _________ laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned. A：enrichingB：enrollingC：enlargingD：enforcing答案： D评析：此题没有评析4、__________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A：As low asB：As soon asC：As much asD：As far as答案： D评析：此题没有评析5、― Cathy, this is Mike. I ______ because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will not have lunch. ― That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.A：have telephonedB：was telephoningC：telephonedD：am telephoning答案： D评析：空6、- How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.- Were you crazy? You ________ yourself!A：must have killedB：would have killedC：should have killedD：could have killed答案： D评析：空7、- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?- No, we don't. At least ______ yours.A：as big asB：not bigger thanC：bigger thanD：not smaller than答案： B评析：此题没有评析8、The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.A：dancesB：dancingC：to danceD：were dancing答案： B评析：此题没有评析9、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A：thanB：whenC：after答案： B评析：此题没有评析10、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A：goingB：wentC：to goD：go答案： D评析：此题没有评析三、完型填空1、In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going 21 that day, and he couldn't seem to find anything worth of 22 his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the president to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he 23 the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle 24 , with his back turned on a cute baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was 25 by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store 26 , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, his store was flooded by customers 27 to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's 28 to use his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy Bear 29 thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to 30 the Ideal Toy Company. (1)、A：hastilyB：poorlyC：punctuallyD：steadily答案： B评析：空(2)、A：supportingB：openingC：shoulderingD：firing答案： D评析：空(3)、A：sparedB：protectedC：savedD：checked答案： A评析：空(4)、A：in his handB：in the handC：in handsD：in hand评析：空(5)、A：encouragedB：inspiredC：urgedD：pictured答案： B评析：空(6)、A：windowB：doorC：tableD：counter答案： A评析：空(7)、A：eagerB：interestedC：reluctantD：straight答案： A评析：空(8)、A：orderB：permissionC：argumentD：file答案： B评析：空(9)、A：atB：ofC：byD：for答案： C评析：空(10)、A：sellB：changeC：formD：invest答案： C评析：空四、汉译英(1)、他的实验充分显示了这项新技术的优势。
CET-6阅读理解题练习与解析（2）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful？This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John！You'll be late for work again！The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.1．If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.A．he is a lazy personB．he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC．he is not sure when his energy is lowD．he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？A．Unawareness of energy cycles.B．Familiar monologues.C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D．Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3．If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning，he should _______.A．change his energy cycleB．overcome his lazinessC．get up earlier than usualD．go to bed earlier4．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.A．help to keep your energy for the day’s workB．help you to control your temper early in the dayC．enable you to concentrate on your routine workD．keep your energy cycle under control all day5．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B．Dr．Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C．Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D．Children have energy cycles, too.1．根据⽂章第1段可以看出早晨起不来是同⼀个⼈每天的能量周期有关。
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中秋的月亮
中秋的月亮圆圆的。
妈妈说：“圆圆的月亮像只盘子。
”
爸爸说：“圆圆的月亮像飞碟，尾巴后跟着一群小星星。
”
我说：“不对，不对！月亮像个大月饼，非常好吃，非常香甜，我会分给你们吃的。
”
月亮听了我的话，以为真的会被吃掉，连忙往云里钻……不一会儿，它知道我们吃的是月饼，就又钻出来，明亮地挂在天上。
1、你能用几个词来形容月亮吗？
（）的月亮（）的月亮
（）的月亮
2、妈妈说月亮像（），爸爸说月亮像（），“我”说月亮像（）。
3、月亮“连忙往云里钻”是因为（），后来又“钻出来了”，是因为（）。
4、中秋是哪一天？你知道除了中秋还有哪个节日的月亮也是圆圆的吗？。
阅读《朱德的扁担》片段,回答问题。
朱德同志也跟战士们一块去挑粮。
他穿着草鞋,戴着斗笠,挑起粮食,跟大家一块儿爬山,晚上还常常整夜整夜地研究怎样跟敌人打仗。
大家看了心疼,就把他那根扁担藏了起来。
不料,朱德同志又找来一根扁担,写上“朱德的扁担”五个字。
大家见了,越发敬爱朱德同志,不好意思再藏他的扁担了。
1.第一段有( )句话。
2.连线。
穿斗笠
戴粮食
挑草鞋
3.战士们为什么要“藏”朱德的扁担,用“_____”在文中画出。
4.战士们再也不藏朱德的扁担是因为他在扁担上写下了: ___________ ________________________________________________________________
5.朱德的扁担这篇课文你想对朱爷爷说什么?
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
《大禹治水》课内阅读练习
禹离开了家乡,一去就是( )年。
这( )年里,他( )奔走,曾经( )路过自己家门口。
可是他认为治水要紧,( )也没有走进家门看一看。
禹吸取了鲧治水失败的教训,采取疏导的办法治水。
他和( )的人一起,疏通了很多河道,让洪水通过河道,最后流到大海里去。
洪水终于退了,毒蛇猛兽被驱赶走了,人们把家搬了回来。
大家在被水淹过的土地上耕种,农业生产渐渐恢复了,百姓重新过上了( )的生活。
1.回想课文内容填空。
鲧治水用的( )的方法,没有成功;他的儿子禹用了( )的方法治理好的洪水。
2.根据课文内容将选文中的( )补充完整。
3.连一连。
疏通恢复驱赶
生产河道猛兽
4. 根据意思在文中找出相应的词语。
(1)清理水道,使水流畅通。
( )
(2)从错误或失败中取得的知识。
( )
5.下面哪个说法是正确的?在正确的后面打√,错误的后面打×。
1)鲧和禹都是为了造福百姓才去治水的。
（）
2)人们常说的“‘三过家门而不入”指的就是大禹治水的故事。
（）
3)大禹治水的过程比较顺利。
（）
6.按照课文内容排序。
( )禹治水,三过家门而不入。
( )洪水使人们生活痛苦。
( )禹用疏通河道的方法,带领人们治好了洪水。
( )鲧用筑坝挡水的办法,没有治好洪水。
7.找出选文中表示“慢”的词语,并仿写两个。
( )( )( )
8.用“___”画出洪水消退后百姓们生活的句子。
9. 回答问题:
1).选文第1段,禹为什么在治水过程中,“三过家门而不入”?用“~~~~~~”画出来。
从中可以看出禹治水的________ 很大。
2).选文第2段中,哪两个词语可以看出大禹治水的艰辛?写出来。
________________________________________________________________________
3)大禹治水采用的“疏导的办法”的具体做法是:
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星期数学作业：
《学习与巩固》63，64，65，66，67页。
(批改，纠错)。