刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇综述
刘毅5000英语词汇整理
刘毅5000英语词汇整理barren=sterile 贫瘠的bump=collide 碰撞devise=invent 设计；发明exert=use 使用Intrigue 阴谋=conspiracy；引起……的兴趣oath=pledge 誓言；宣誓postpone=adjourn 延期refuge=shelter 避难所；避难regain=recover 恢复shatter=smash 破灭；粉碎tease=vex 嘲弄tilt=incline 倾斜version 翻译=translation；叙述absurd 荒谬的（反reasonable）alien 外国的（反domestic）amiable 和蔼可亲的；温柔的（反spiteful）ban 禁止（反allow）figurative 比喻的（反literal）genuine 真正的（反false）hoist 升起（反lower）incorrect 不正确的（反accurate）massive 巨大的（反tiny）stale 不新鲜的（反fresh）thrive 茂盛（反decline）wholesale 批发（反retail）annoy 骚扰（名annoyance）celebrate 庆祝（名celebration）diplomat 外交家foresee 预知（形foreseeable）induce 说服（名inducement）mobilize 动员（名mobilization）precede 在前（名precedent）predetermine 预先决定（形predeterminate）prevail 流行（形prevalent）subtle 精致的；淡的（名subtlety）transact 办理（名transaction）treason 叛国（形treasonous）utilize 利用（名utility）bosom 胸diploma 文凭dramatic 戏剧的fume 烟；气体hurrah 欢呼声miniature 缩小模型；小型的parcel 包裹pill 药丸racket 喧哗rhyme 韵；韵脚scar 疤sculpture 雕刻skip 跳apparatus=equipment 仪器assert=insist 断言assign=allot 分派compensate=reward赔偿deem=consider 认为inviolable=sacred 不可侵犯的specimen=sample 标本stimulate=excite 刺激；鼓舞tendency=inclination 趋势testify=prove 证明tourist=traveler 游客utility=usefulness 效用blunt 钝的（反sharp）elastic 有弹性的（反inflexible）exit 出口（反entrance）；离去fatigue 疲劳（反vigor）heir（男）继承人（反heiress）inflate 膨胀（反deflate）plump 丰满的（反thin）；忽然落下recall 回忆起（反forget）；召回shun 避开（反encounter）sneer 轻蔑；嘲笑（反admire）adjoin 贴近；毗连（形adjoining）ally 结盟（名alliance）；同盟chaste 贞洁的（名chastity）confide 吐露秘密（名confidence）；信任defy 藐视（名defiance）disrupt 扰乱；使分裂（名disruptive）enable 使能够（名ability）fantastic 怪诞的（名fantasy）impact 冲击（形impactive）interfere 干涉（名interference）minimize 将……减至最小程度（名minimum）narrate 叙述（形narrative）visual 视觉的（名vision）appliance 器具；应用brood 孵，窝；沉思fringe 边缘gravel 碎石hut 小屋lure 诱饵；引诱perch 栖身处；栖息retail 零售stride 大步swarm 群；蜂拥twig 小树枝wade 涉水wrinkle 皱纹alter=change 改变doom=fate 命运；劫数fragile=breakable 易碎的fruitful=profitable 有收获的garrison=fort 要塞hurl=cast 用力投掷；叫嚷jail=prison 监狱quest=pursuit 探询refrain=abstain 抑制script=handwriting 字迹shabby=worn 简陋的；衣着寒酸的temporary=transient 暂时的urgent=imminent 紧急的alert 警惕的（反heedless）artificial 人造的（反natural）；虚伪的ascend 上升（反descend）disgrace 出丑；耻辱（反honor）grudge 怨恨（反favor）nun 修女；尼姑（反monk）random 随便的（反deliberate）steadfast 坚定的（反inconstant）subordinate 下级的（反superior）；下级，部属thrift 节俭（反waste）treacherous 叛逆的（反loyal）troublesome 带来麻烦的（反pleasing）alternative 二选一（形alternate）bulge 凸起（形bulgy）congratulate 祝贺（名congratulation）contradiction 反驳；矛盾（形contradictory）detect 发现（名detection）execute 实现（名execution）intervene 插入；介于其间（名interventionmonster 怪物（形monstrous）paralyze 使瘫痪或麻痹（名paralysis）revive 复活；苏醒（名revival）stagger 蹒跚（形staggering）subsequent 后来的（名subsequence）cling 黏着countenance 面容；表情dimension 尺寸erase 抹去growl 咆哮lick 舔postage 邮资poultry 家禽prick 刺skim 撇去（液体上不要的漂浮物）；掠过stitch 一针，缝线undergo 接受；承受wharf 码头bellow=roar 吼叫beverage=drink 饮料calculate=compute 计算glamour=charm 魔力；诱惑outfit 用具=equipment；一套衣服rascal=rogue 流氓render 给予；致使=give safeguard=protection 保护schedule 时刻表=timetable；安排strap=thong 带，带条tomb=grave 坟墓transmit=convey 传送wrath=rage 愤怒baggy 松弛的（反tight）beneficial 有益的（反harmful）disgust 憎恶（反favor）；令人厌恶drought 久旱（反flood）exterior 外部的（反interior）eliminate 削减（反include）gorgeous 华丽的（反shabby）illegal 不合法的（反lawful）lad 少年（反lass）retain 保留（反lose）tilt倾侧（反erect）veto 否决（反approval）abbreviate 缩写（名abbreviation）available 可利用的；可获得的（动avail）bribe 贿赂（名bribery）chat 闲谈（形chatty）contempt 轻视（形contemptible）fraction 部分（形fractional）idol 偶像；神像（动idolize）inherit 继承（名inheritance）reproduce 再生；再现（形reproductive）shrink 萎缩；减少（名shrinkage）tempt 引诱（名temptation）vital 生命的；致命的（动vitalize）abuse 滥用brand 品牌；烙印compress 压缩corridor 走廊hatch 图谋，计划；孵imply 暗示logic 逻辑，伦理学merchandise 商品preside 主持procure 取得；促成ruffle 弄皱soar 离开surplus 剩余anticipate=expect 预期aspire=desire 渴望attorney=lawyer 律师counsel=advice 忠告；劝告falter 动摇，胆怯=hesitate；蹒跚而行ghastly=ghostlike 可怕的gratitude=thankfulness 感激plume=feather 羽毛promote 升迁=advance；促进shudder=shiver 战栗swamp=marsh 沼泽terrific 可怕的=awful；极好的villain=rogue 恶棍absent-minded 心不在焉的（反attentive）acute 敏感的（反dull）entry 入口（反exit）；进入immigrate 移民（反emigrate）intensify 加强（反weaken）invariable 不变的（反inconstant）latitude 纬度（反longitude）secondhand 用过的，二手的（反new）specify详尽陈述（反outline）trivial 不重要的（反important）vulgar 粗俗的（反noble）accommodate 容纳（名accommodation）；适应bewilder 迷惑（名bewilderment）circulate 流通（名circulation）deceive 欺骗（名deception）define 下定义（名definition）disrupt 使分裂；使中断（名disruption）heredity 遗传（形hereditary）myth 神话（形mythical）outrage 暴行；迫害（形outrageous）patriot 爱国者（形patriotic）penetrate 穿过（名penetration）restrict 限制，约束（名restriction）temperament 性情；资质（形temperamental）blink 眨眼；闪烁earthquake 地震exploit 功绩；开发famine 饥荒fraud 欺骗murmur 低吟patrol 巡逻prime 首要的recess 休息期间reptile 爬虫类rustle 发出沙沙声scowl 怒视；皱眉wretch 可怜的人avenue=road 大街bestow=confer 赠予brim （杯碗等的）边=brink；帽檐drastic=extreme 激烈的insight=penetration 洞察力plea 辩解=pretext；恳求prestige=reputation 声望ripple=wave 涟漪shrill=sharp 声音尖锐的stray=wander 迷路trend=tendency 趋势wreath=garland 花环abstract 抽象的（反concrete）accumulate 积累（反scatter）ample 充足的；广大的（反scanty）corrupt 腐败的（反conscientious）extinct 灭种的（反existent）illuminate 照明（反darken）；说明incredible 难以置信的（反believable）lament 哀悼（反rejoice）profound 极深的（反shallow）systematic 有组织的（反disorderly）vivid 生动的；鲜明的（反dull）betray 辜负；出卖；显露comical 滑稽的drowsy 昏昏欲睡的embarrass 使困窘fabric 布；质地；结构hesitate 犹豫pregnant 怀孕的react 反应repulse 击退tenant 房客unconscious 无知觉的aristocrat 贵族biography 传记channel 海峡，水道cherish 珍爱；怀抱（希望等）daze 使晕眩dismay 惊慌haul 拖mess 肮脏，混乱mound 土堆ranch 大农场repeal 撤销rumble 隆隆声tuck 折，卷。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 (2)
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。
consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp relig ious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate st h/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suff ering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦）的事业devote：give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson1（1）1.abdome n：pa rt of the bod y below the chest and dia ph rag m,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部abdom ina l(a dj)腹部的an abdom ina l opera tio n腹部手术be l ly：(口)f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n；be lly肚子，胃with an empt y be lly空着肚子in the be lly of a sh ip在船腹里be lly ou t(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind be llie d ou t the sa ils2.be r ea ve：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人de pr i ve：take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sb from enjoy ing or using st h剥夺sb/st h的st h；阻止某人享有或使用st hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of one's civil rig hts剥夺某人的公民权de pr iv at ion（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hol id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation.错失假日是极大的损失。
(完整版)刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.
刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcasev 影响affect n 天才talentv 上（学）；参加attend n 王位thronen 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfern 气泡bubble n 使用usagen 墓地cemetery n 元音字母voweln 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitudev 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blankv拉draw n 堆，容量bulkn 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confusen 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒cursev 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delightv 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流driftadj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employn （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员facultyadj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freightadj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handyadj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horriblev 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimaten 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由libertyv读…的音pronounce n 庄严majestyn 种族，比赛race v 提起mentionn 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onionn 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peakn 情势situation n坑pitadj 疼痛的sore v 传教preachv 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proofn 破布rag v 点头nodv 释放release v 转动operaten 责任responsibility adj 疼痛的painfuladj 不礼貌的rude n 珍珠pearln/v 轻视scorn v 抛，投，搭pitchadj 浅的shallow adj 宝贵的preciousn 灵魂soul n 所有物，财产propertyv 撒；洒sprinkle n 愤怒ragev 弯腰stoop v 减轻，感到放心relieven 金额，总和sum adj 不安的restlessadj 多嘴的talkative n 地毯rugadv 全部地prep 全throughout n 侦察兵scoutv 运送transport n 羞耻shamev 说出adj 完全的utter n 草案，略图sketchn 航行voyage adj 健全的n 声音soundv 枯萎wither n/v 侦查，间谍spyLesson 3 n 贮藏库storageadj 学校的academic v 传唤summon adv 超过；在前ahead adj 温驯的v 驯服tamen 诱惑attraction v 插入thrustn 火焰blaze n 陷阱trapv 邀请比赛challenge v 接种疫苗vaccinatev 犯，做，委托commit n 薪资wagen 立法机关congress v 目睹n 证人witnessn 改正correction Lesson 4adj 潮湿的damp v 使更为明显accentuate v 需要demand v/n 瞄准aimv 使失望disappoint n 观众audiencev 淹死drown v 祝福blessv 鼓励encourage n 包，包裹bundleadj 明显的evident n 特征characteristic n 寓言fable v 联络，传达communicate adj 坚硬的firm v 连接connectadj 常有的frequent v 通信，符合correspond n 天才genius v 变黑darkenn港harbor v 拒绝denyv 咆哮howl v 排出，解雇discharge adj 声名狼藉的infamous adj 钝的dullv 介绍introduce n/v 竭力endeavorn 劳动labor n 杰出excellencen盖lid v 枯萎faden 大多数majority n 拳头fistn 宽恕mercy v 害怕frightenadj 道义上的moral n 鬼魂ghostn 艰难hardship adj 沉默的dumbadj 极大的huge v 忍受endureadj 较低的inferior n 例外exception v 发明invent adj 极度的extremev 照亮lighten n 火焰flamen 男性male n 匆匆一瞥v 瞥视glancen 价值merit n 五金工具hardware adj 致命的，人类的mortal adj 卑微的，简陋的humblen 机会opportunity n/v 感化力，影响influence n 宫殿palace v 调整investigate n 农夫，农人peasant n 缺乏lackn 怜悯pity n 闪电lightningn 序言preface n 哺乳动物mammaln 比例proportion n 动作motionn 范围range adj 正常的normaladj 宗教的religious v 反对opposev 继续resume n 手掌palmn/v 破坏ruin v啄peckv 刮，削scrape n 行星planetadj 锋利的adv 整sharp n 准备preparation n 熟练，技能skill n 建议proposal adj 酸的sour adj 迅速的rapidn 正方形square adj 出众的remarkable adj 肥胖的stout v 保留retainn 监督者superintendent n锈rustv 缠结tangle v 划，抓n 抓痕scratchn 拇指thumb v 刮胡子shaven 条约treaty n 斜面slantv 消失vanish v 种植sown 战争warfare n 松鼠squirrel adj 机智的witty v 竭力strain Lesson 5 adj 最大的supremev 接受accept v 轻拍n 龙头tapn 恐惧alarm n 打雷thundern 作者author v 颤抖tremble adj 瞎的blind n 蒸汽vaporv 负重担n 负担burden n 战士warrioradj 慈善的charitable n 灾祸woen 同伴companion Lesson 6v 克服，占领conquer adj 偶然的accidental n 服装costume n 雄心ambitionv 投掷dash n 权力authorityn 沉淀物v 储存deposit v 开花n 开花状态blossomv 露出disclose n局bureaun 迷人；魅力charm n虫wormn 比较comparison Lesson 7n 是非之心，良心conscience v 陪，伴，伴奏accompany n 小屋cottage v 使笑（乐）amusen 黎明dawn v 避免avoidv 使沮丧，使萧条depress n 炸弹bombv 劝阻，使气馁discourage n 葬礼burialn 傍晚dusk v 追赶chasen 交换exchange v 强迫compeladj 惊人的extraordinary v 同意consent adj 微弱的faint n 相当的人物counterpart v 闪光flash v 使聋deafenn霜frost v 获得，起源deriven 微弱的光gleam v 展示displayn 马具v 利用harness n 灰尘dustn 圣歌v 唱赞美歌hymn adj 精力充沛的energetic v 告知inform n 广博，程度extentv 邀请invite n 小仙子fairyn 梯子ladder v 奉承flattern 肢，手足limb v 蹙额，不悦frownv 驾驶，处理manage n 一瞥glimpsen 方法method n 收割harvestn 动机motive v 居住inhabitn 鼻孔nostril v 包括involveadj 口头的oral n 小羊lambn 突然的剧痛pang n 液体adj 流体的liquidadj 独特的peculiar adj 强大的mightyn盘plate v 登上，骑上mountv 保留preserve v 通知notifyn 景色，希望prospect n 轨道orbitadj 稀有的，半熟的rare n 天堂paradisen 药物remedy v 细看peerv 退休retire n 保证v 发誓pledgen 尖叫声scream n 压力pressuren 小屋，棚v 流出shed v 兴隆prospern 奴隶制度slavery adj 生的rawadj 宽敞的spacious v 使想起；提醒remindn 全体人员staff v 退却retreatn 稻草straw adj 宗教的，神圣的sacredn 表面surface n 纱，银幕screenn 滴答声tick n 暗礁，书架shelfadj 巨大的tremendous n袖sleeven 多样性variety v 赦免adj 空暇的sparen 瀑布waterfall n 稳固stabilityn 草莓strawberry v 了解，实现realizen 外科医生surgeon v 迁移，移开，除去remove n 工作task v 泄露revealn潮tide n/v 牺牲sacrifice n 试验，审讯trial n 螺丝钉v 钉screw adj 广大的vast n壳shelln 雨衣v 使不透水waterproof adj 苗条的slender v 使变坏worsen v 闪耀sparkle Lesson 8 n 污点v 被污stainv 达到accomplish n 河，溪streamn锚anchor v 投降surrender v醒awaken adj 美味的tastyv 脸红blush adj 紧的tightn 灌木bush n 部落tribev 欺骗cheat 一、R口n 武器weaponv 竞争compete v 拆毁n 残骸wreckn 结果consequence Lesson 9n 勇气courage v 符合accordv 讨论debate v 授予awardv 下降descend v 夸耀boastv 布置，处理dispose n 肉店，屠夫butcher adj 真心的earnest n颊cheekv 执行enforce adj 胜任的，充分的competent v 伸出，扩展extend v 组成，存在consist adj 忠实的faithful n 裂缝crackn 味道flavor n 债务debtv 使受挫frustrate v 描述describe adj 光荣的glorious n 争论disputen 急忙haste n 轻松easev 认出identify v 雇佣，忙于engagev 伤害injure v 表达express adj 不规则的irregular n 想象力fancyadj 跛足的lame v 逃跑fleen 酒类liquor v 实践fulfilladj 有男子气概的manly n 优雅graceadj 轻的，温和的mild v （鬼）出没hauntv 哀悼mourn adj 无罪的innocentn 想法notion n 发行，出版，流出issuen/v 命令order n 房东landlordn （文早的）段，节paragraph n 文学literaturen 刑罚penalty n/v 制造manufacture v 采，摘pluck n 军队militaryv 假装pretend v 增加multiplyv 保护protect adj 极多的numerousadj 通常的ordinary n 干草hayn/v 原谅pardon adj 无知的ignorantn 半岛peninsula v 询问inquirev 跳入plunge n 项目itemv 阻碍prevent n 风景landscape v 反对protest n 肝脏livern 后面rear n 原稿manuscript n 租金v 租rent n 百万富翁millionaire n 复仇revenge n 谋杀murdern 马鞍saddle v 服从obeyn 封印v 盖章seal n 结构organization n 避难所v 遮蔽shelter n 国会parliament n片slice n 胡椒peppern 矛，鱼叉spear n诗poetryn 木桩，利害关系stake n 试映previewv赌v 供应providev 伸出stretch adj 鲁莽的recklessv 包围surround v 修理repairn 酒店，旅店tavern n 圣人saintn 森林，木材timber v 寻找searchn 戏法v 欺骗trick n 警长sheriffn 静脉vein n 专家specialistv 使弱weaken v 潜近，大步地走stalkv 扭，绞wring n 基，柄Lesson 10 adj 严格的strictn 叙述account v 俯瞰surveyn角angle n 脾气temperadj 觉察的aware n锡tinadj 大胆的bold v 修剪adj 整洁的trimn 小屋cabin n 冒险v 冒...险venturev 使高兴cheer adj 富有的wealthyv 抱怨complain n 手腕wristn 安慰consolation Lesson 11n 破碎声，失事坠毁crash v 习惯于accustomv 腐蚀decay n 足踝anklev 应受deserve n 单身汉bachelorn 区分distinction n边borderv 发回声echo adj 沉着的calmadj 非常大的enormous v 咀嚼chewv 暴露，揭穿expose adj 复杂的complexn 离别farewell v 巩固consolidate n 舰队fleet v爬crawln 功能function adj 体面的，不差的decentadj 逐渐的gradual n 绝望despairn 悲痛distress n 运河canaln 边缘edge adj 寒冷的chillyn 企业expertise v 组成composen 输出export adj 不断的constantv 固定fasten v 创造createn肉flesh adj 确定的decisiven 基金fund adj 绝望的，自暴自desperatev 毕业graduate 弃的v 治愈heal n 区域districtv 说明illustrate adj 可食的ediblev 坚持insist v 娱乐entertainn 广口瓶jar v 探险exploren巷lane n 命运，天命faten 贷款loan v 飘浮floatn 枫树maple adj 基本的fundamentalv 交往mingle adj 壮伟的grandn 肌肉muscle adj 健康的healthyn 物体v 反对object v 想象imaginen 起源origin v 激励inspiren 客厅parlor adj 嫉妒的jealousv 察觉perceive n 灯笼lanternadj 有毒的poisonous adj 地方的，当地的localadj 先前的previous n 大理石marblen省province adj 次要的minorv 劝告recommend adj 共同的mutualv 代替replace n 目的objective adj 荒谬的，可笑的ridiculous n 装饰ornamentv 转移shift adj 一部分的，偏袒partialv 滑倒n 纸片slip 的n球sphere v 执行，做，演（戏）performv 使吃惊startle adj 贵重的priceless n 钟鸣声stroke v 发表；出版publishn 嫌疑suspicion v 认出recognize n 寺庙，太阳穴temple v 重做repeatn 蟾蜍toad n 报答reward adj 讨厌的，麻烦的troublesome n 缘故saken 容器，血管，船只vessel adj 秘密的n 奥秘secretn网web n 盾v 遮护shieldn 喊叫v 呼喊yell adj 轻微的slight Lesson 12 n 符咒，一段时间spelln 疼痛ache v 注视stareadj 明显的apparent n绳stringn 谷仓barn v 觉察n 嫌疑犯suspectv 使人厌烦bore n 温度temperaturen 组织tissue n 缺点shortcoming n 群，组，军队troop v 打成粉碎n 破碎smashn 诗，韵文verse 声adj 疲倦的v 使厌烦weary v 纺，旋转spin Lesson 13 adj 稳定的steadyv 获得achieve n 材料v 塞入，塞满stuffv 欣赏，感激appreciate n 汗v 出汗sweatn 根据basis adj 可怕的terriblev 烦扰bother n 火把torchn 蜡烛candle n龟turtlen 选择，被选的人choice n 受害者victimv 调配compound n 幸福welfarev 组成constitute Lesson 14n 甲板deck adj 实际的actualv 轻视despise n灰ashv 分发distribute v打beatv 教育educate n碗bowladj 热心的enthusiastic n 木匠carpenterv 爆炸explode n 情况circumstance n 缺点fault v 想象conceiven 水灾flood v 含有containn 葬礼funeral n罪crimev 准许grant v 装饰decoratev 装满heap v 决定determine adj 紧急的immediate v 隔开dividen 例子instance n肘elbown 珠宝jewel n 入口entrancen 膝部lap n 费用expensev 设置locate n 盛宴feastn 奇异之事marvel n雾fogadj 详细的minute v 供给，装修furnishadj 神秘的mysterious adj 贪心的greedyv 强迫oblige v 不愿；犹豫hesitaten 暴动outbreak adj 不可能的impossiblev 参与participate n 机构institution adj 危险的perilous n 杂志journaladj 客气的polite v 发射launchn 牧师priest n 丧失lossv/n 购买purchase v 匹敌，相配matchn 参考reference n 坏运气；不幸misfortunev 邀请n 请求request adj 本国的nativeadj 成熟的ripe adj 明显的obviousv 使满意satisfy adj 杰出的outstanding n 安全security n 草地pasturen 人格personality n 旅行journeyn 港口port n 草地lawnn 特权privilege adj 可爱的lovelyn谜puzzle n 材料material n 区域region v 欺骗misleadv 相似resemble n 海军navyv烤roast n 场合occasion adj 野蛮的savage v 克服overcome n 情感sentiment n 轻拍v 轻抚patn 安静silence v 说服persuade v 啜泣sob adj 可携带的portable v 吐出spit n 程序procedure adj 陡峭的steep n 质量quality adj 相当的substantial v 登记register adj 急速的swift v 憎恶resentn 温度计thermometer n竿rodn塔tower n 不足scarcity adj 有代表性的typical n 连续seriesn 少女virgin adj 愚蠢的sillyv 悄悄地说whisper adj 社会的，联谊性socialLesson 15 adj 堂皇的splendid adj 额外的additional n 公牛v 驾驶steern 方面aspect v 代替substitute n 胡子beard v 摇摆swingn 黄铜brass n 口渴thirstv 雕刻carve n 踪迹v 追溯traceadj 公民的，平民的civil n 联合unionv 关于，关心concern adj 可见的visiblen 竞赛v 争斗contest v 吹哨whistleadj 吹毛求疵的，危critical Lesson 16急的v 喜欢；钦佩admirev 减少decrease v 集合assemble n 装置，策略device n 走兽beastadj 神的，非凡的divine n 勇敢braveryn 选举election n 城堡castlen 被羡慕的东西envy v 请求claimn 探险，探险队expedition v 推断conclude n 特色feature v 订约，收缩contract n 愚蠢，愚行folly n 农作物，产量cropn 愤怒fury n 行为deedn 悲伤grief v 致力devotev 隐藏hide v/n 离婚divorcen 印象impression adj 高雅的elegantv 教导instruct n 赤道equatorv 生存exist adj 为提炼的，粗鲁crudeadj 联邦制的federal 的v 禁止forbid v 打败defeatn 画廊gallery v 不同differv磨grind n 洋娃娃dollv 改进improve adj 基本的elementary n 用具；仪器instrument v 装备equipadj 下级的junior v 表现exhibitn 漏洞v 漏leak v 喂食feedv 降下lower n 暴力forcen 市长mayor v 疾奔n 匆促地进gallopv 不信任mistrust 行adj 整洁的neat v 抓住gripv 充任occupy adj 后部的hindadj 所有的overall n 冲动impulsen 补丁v 缝补patch n/v 侮辱insultn 片语，措辞phrase n 陪审团juryn 分得的财产portion v 倾斜，屈身adj 细leann 行列procession 瘦的n 争吵quarrel adj 忠实的loyaln 抱歉；遗憾v 抱歉regret n 其间，当中时间meantime v 保留reserve n 混合mixturen 角色role n针needlev 惊吓scare v 发生occuradj 严肃的serious v 俯视overlookn 银器silverware n 轨道，路程pathadj 唯一的n 底部sole adj 自然的，物质的physicalv 分配split 身体的adj 严格的stern adj 确实的positivev 减去subtract v 宣布proclaimn 刀，剑sword adj 奇怪的queeradj 彻底的thorough n/v 统治reignn 传统tradition v 居住，存在residev 联合unite n 公鸡roostern 视力，洞察力vision n 围巾scarfn 寡妇widow n 仆人servant Lesson 17 n 相似similarity v 允许admit adj 隆重的solemnv 帮忙assist v 破坏spoilv 举止behave adj 硬的stiffn牛cattle n 地铁subwayn 粘土clay n 音节syllablev 谴责condemn n线threadcontrary n 商标trademark adj/adv 相反的（地）n 大学university adj 严厉的severen 词汇vocabulary n 罪恶sinn 荒地wilderness adj 固体的n 固体solid Lesson18 n 发言人spokesman n 前进，进步advance adj 寂静的stillv 保证assure v 吸吮suckn 生物学biology v 代表，象征symbolize adj 辉煌的，有才气brilliant n 威胁threat的、■、工n 交通trafficn 原因cause n 火山volcanon 殖民地colony v擦wipen 行为conduct Lesson 19v 比较contrast n 便利advantage adj 残忍的cruel n 空气，气氛atmosphere n 缺陷defect adj 广大的broadv 区分differentiate adj 谨慎的cautious adj 国内的domestic adj 色盲的color-blind v 拥抱embrace n 会议conference n 错误error v 有助于，捐助contribute v 使筋疲力竭exhaust v 压碎crushn 节日festival v 保护defendn 形成formation v 消化digestn 衣服garment n点dotv/n 呻吟groan n 紧急emergency v 租；雇，雇用hire v 逃脱escapeadj 附带发生的incidental adj 行政的executive adj 聪明的intelligent v 拿来fetchn 正义，公正justice n 炮台fortv跳leap n 喘息声v 喘气gaspn 幸运luck n 食品杂货店groceryv 测量measure adj 中空的，凹陷的hollowv 嘲笑mock n 爱好，倾向inclination adj 消极的，否定的negative v 想，打算intendadj 奇特的odd adj 锐利的，尖刻的keenv 归功于owe n 皮革leathern 耐心patience n 木材lumbern 医生physician n 机械工mechanic v 具有possess n 方式moden 职业profession v 疏忽neglectv 停止，辞职quit v 触怒offendv 拒绝reject n 猫头鹰owlv 辞职resign n 中止，停顿v 踌躇pauseadj 腐烂的rotten n 扒手pickpocket v 散播scatter n 瓶，壶potn 利润profit n 媒体mediumv 颤抖quiver adj 一般的moderatev 高兴rejoice n 附近neighborhood v 抵抗resist n 气味odoradj 粗的rough n 步调pacen 气味v 闻出scent v铺pavev缝sew adj 如画的picturesque v 下沉n 水槽sink v倒pourn 解答solution n 进步v 进展progressn 污点，地点spot v 引证quotev/n 螫；刺sting v 叙述，连接relatev 遭受，受苦suffer v 决定resolven 同情sympathy adj 皇家的royaln/v 兴奋thrill n 计划v 图谋schemeadj 悲惨的tragic v 位于situateadj 最新的up-to-date adv 有几分somewhatn 书本，容积volume v 喷上sprayadj 任性的，故意的willful v 搅动stirLesson 20 adj 适合的suitablen 冒险adventure n 故事talev 贴上attach n 喉咙throatadj 苦的bitter v 行走，践踏trampv 广播broadcast v 促使urgev 停止cease n 誓言v 立誓vowv 联合，化合combine n 巫婆witchv 承认confess Lesson 21v 谈话converse v 登广告advertisev 耕作cultivate v 攻击attackv 延误delay n 铁匠blacksmithn 高尚dignity n 溪流brookn 疑虑doubt n 天花板ceilingn 情感emotion v 安慰comfortv 建造establish v 限制，卧病confinev 原谅excuse v 改变convertn 纤维fiber adj 狡猾的cunningadj 直率的forthright n 代表delegateadj 快乐的gay adj 微暗的dimn/v 保证guarantee v拖dragadj 神圣的holy n 皇帝emperorn 收入income n 财产estaten 爱好，兴趣interest v 大叫exclaimv 燃烧kindle adj 凶猛的fierceadj 合法的legal adj 幸福的fortunaten肺lung v 凝视gazen 习惯habit v 伸入dipv 跳跃hop v 排水drainn 独立independence n 强调emphasis adj 国际的international v 估计estimate n 风筝kite n 人影，画像figuren 空闲leisure adj 污浊的fouln 机器machinery n 宝石gemv 融化melt v 欢呼hailadj 谦逊的modest n 地平线horizon adj 紧张的nervous v 指示indicatev 提出offer v 打扰interrupt v装n包pack v 跪下kneeln （有爪的）脚paw v 减轻lessenn 鸽子pigeon n 魔术magicn 贫穷poverty v 修补mendn 计划project adj 潮湿的moistv 减轻reduce n巢nestv 回复n 回答reply n 官员adj 公务上的officialn 步枪rifle n 包裹package n 薪水salary n 薪水册payrolln 部分v 划分section n 堆，大批v 堆积pilev 射击shoot adj 实际的practical n 坡，斜面v 倾斜slope adj 迅速的，果断的promptn 蜘蛛spider v 参考referv 饥饿starve v 代表represent n 结构，建筑物structure adj 公正的righteousv 吞，咽n 燕子swallow n 三明治v 夹在中sandwich adj 嫩的v 偿还；提tender 间出adj 安心的v 保护，securen 信赖v 相信trust 获得n 背心vest n 缺乏shortage n 杂草v 除草weed adj 聪明的smartv 生产，屈服yield v洒spill Lesson 22 n 政治家statesman n 事务，事情affair v 努力，奋斗struggle v 试图attempt v/n 摇摆swayn 刀锋blade n 期间，学期，术语，termn 扫帚broom 条件n 小蜂窝，细胞cell v 辛苦工作n 辛劳，toil v 命令command 网v 证实confirm n 节奏v 调音tune v 使相信convince n 恶习vice v 治愈n 治疗方法cure v 哭泣weep adj 灵敏的delicate n 地区zoneLesson 23 n 干，茎stemn 酸性物质acid v 跌倒stumblev 接近approach v 消除sweepn 战斗battle n 地方territoryn 树枝bough v 拷问n 痛苦tortureadj 有能力的capable n 双胞胎中的一个twinv 窒息choke n 藤；蔓vinen 伙伴comrade v 鞭打n 鞭子whipv 请教consult Lesson 24n 信用credit v 取得acquirev 宣布declare n 围裙apronv 破坏destroy n 珠子beadv 扰乱disturb n 界线boundary adj 有效的effective n 经历；职业careeradj 全部的entire v砍chopn 专家expert v 隐藏concealn 偏爱favor n 接触contactv 拍翅flutter v 爬行creepn 毛皮fur v 拒绝declineadj 感激的grateful n 细节detailn 地狱hell n 排水沟，沟ditchadj 极广大的immense adj 有效率的efficientadj 立刻的instant v 定名entitlev 连接join n 实验experiment n/v 鞭打lash adj 最喜爱的n 最喜favoritev 住宿lodge 爱的人或物n 桅杆mast n 泡沫foamn 镜子mirror n 火炉furnacen 指甲，钉子nail n 坟墓gravev 观察，遵守observe n 兽群herdn 景色outlook v/n 输入，进口importn 通过，通道passage n 本能instinctv死perish n 连接处jointn 政客politician 1-+zn 后者latteradj 主要的primary adj 寂寞的lonesome n 紫色purple n 杰作masterpiece v 反射，反映，考虑reflect adj 可怜的miserable v 需要require adj 裸体的nakedn 危险risk v 获得obtainn酱sauce n 产量outputv 寻找seek adj 热情的，热烈的passionate n 尖叫声v 尖叫shriek adj 长期的permanent v 抢夺n 抓住snatch adj 人口稠密的populousn 脊椎spine n 原则，主义principlev 追捕pursuev 改革reformv 解救rescuen 对手rivaladj 无礼的，俊俏的saucyv 抓住，扣押seizev 关上shutv 浸湿，吸收soakn 精神spiritn 继母stepmother adj 愚蠢的stupidv 膨胀swelln 题目themeadj 强壮的toughv 缠绕twistn 暴力violencen 旋转v 回旋whirl。
(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的；世俗的spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的，超自然的defunct a.死亡的；已倒闭的existent a.存在的，目前的，现行的feasible a.行得通的；a.可行的，可能的，可用的impractical a.不切实际的，不能实行的；a.不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁；善于发明创造；n.机灵，足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢，愚笨；愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑，高兴；n．欢乐，欢笑grief n.悲痛，悲伤；不幸，灾难precarious a.不安定的，靠不住的；根据不足的safe a.安全的；谨慎的，可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定；预先注定。
刘毅5000英语词汇1--4
Lesson 11. barren adj. 贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.2. bump v. 碰撞The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.3. devise v. 设计、发明he devised a new method for teaching the blind.4. exert v. 使用My wife’s been exe rting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.5. intrigue n\v n..阴谋v. 引起..的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. He book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.6. oath n. 宣誓、誓言He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.7. postpone v. 延期They had to postpone their trip because of rain.8. refuge n. 避难所、避难The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.9. regain n. 恢复It took her a long time to regain her health.10. shatter v. 破灭、粉碎Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.11. tease v. 嘲弄At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.12. tilt v. 倾斜He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.13. version n. 翻译、叙述Do you have the the accident differs from that of the otherwitness.1. absurd adj. 荒谬的His belief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.2. alien adj. 外国的After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.3. amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.4. ban v. 禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.5. figurative adj. “The sweet temper” is af igurative expression ,but “sweet coffee” is not.6. genuine adj. 真正的Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.7. hoist v. 升起They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning.8. incorrect adj. 不正确的The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.9. massive adj. 巨大的The house was built on a massive rock.10. stale adj. 不新鲜的There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.11. thrive v. 茂盛Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.12. wholesale n. 批发They buy at wholesale and sell at retail.1. annoy v. 骚扰The baby is always annoying2. celebrate v. 庆祝We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.3. diplomat n. 外交家The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.4. foresee v. 预知It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.5. induce v. 说服We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.6. mobilize v. 动员Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army.7. precede v. 在前Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.8. predetermine v. 预先决定Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.9. prevail v. 流行Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.10. subtle adj. 精致的、淡的Her subtle smile made him curious.11. transact v. 办理The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.12. treason n. 叛国Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.13. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?1. bosom n. 胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.2. diploma n.. 文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of3. dramatic adj. 戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.4. fume n. 烟、气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhausted nearly choked him.5. hurrah n. 欢呼声“Hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.6. miniature n. 缩小的模型、缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “mayflower”. The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.7. parcel n. 包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.8. pill n. 药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.9. racket n. 喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.10. rhyme n. 音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.11. scar n. 疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.12. sculpture n. 雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.13. skip v. 跳When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.Lesson 21、Apparatus n.仪器同:equipmentThe town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.3、Assign v.分派同:allotHe was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.4、Compensate v.赔偿同:rewardHe gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.5、Deem v.认为同:considerHe would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.6、Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的同:sacred Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.7、Specimen n.标本同:sampleHe collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.8、Stimulate v.刺激；鼓舞同:exciteThe beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. 9、Tendency n.趋势同:inclinationBoys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.10、Testify v.证明同:proveHe testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.11、Tourist n.观光客同:traveller Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.12、Utility n.效用同:usefulnessTheir furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.13、Blunt adj.钝的反:sharpToo much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.14、Elastic adj.有弹性的反:inflexibleToy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic.15、Exit n. 1.出口反:entrance 2.离去He left the building through the rear exit. When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit.16、Fatigue n.疲劳反:vigorHe was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.17、Heir n.（男）继承人反:heiressWhen he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.18、Inflate v.膨胀反:deflateAs the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.19、Plump 1. adj.丰满反:thin 2. v.忽然落下She is too plump to fit into this dress. / Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.20、Recall v. 1.忆起反:forget 2.召回Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago.The government recalled the general after he lost the battle.21、Shun v.避开反:encounterYou can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office.22、Sneer v.轻蔑；嘲笑反:admireThe mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes.23、Adjoin v.临近adj. adjoiningCanada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America.24、Ally 1. v.同盟n. alliance 2. n.同盟Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World War.Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars.25、Chaste adj.贞洁的n. chastityHer parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.26、Confide v. 1.依赖（告知秘密）n. confidence 2.信任When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.We can’t confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.27、Defy v.藐视n. defiance by speeding.28、Disrupt v. 1.使中断 2.使分裂adj. disruptiveAn accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union. 29、Enable v.使能够n. ablilityThe bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.30、Fantastic adj.怪诞的n. fantasyThe wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs.31、Impact n.冲击adj. impactiveThe force of the impact threw the driver out of the car.32、Interfere v.干涉n. interferenceIt is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments.33、Minimize v.将…减至最小程度n. minimumYou can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all he rules of the road. 34、Narrate v.叙述adj. narrativeShall I narrate a strange experience of mine? 35、Visual adj.视觉的n. visionThe contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect.36、Appliance n.. 1.电器用品2.应用The modern house has many useful electrical appliances.The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house.37、Brood 1. n.孵；窝2. v.沉思There are twelve chickens in this brood.She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill.38、Fringe n.边缘The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.39、Gravel n.碎石The path to the house was covered with gravel.40、Hut n.小屋In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest.41、Lure 1. n.诱饵2. v.引诱The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.The hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings.42、Perch 1. n.栖身处2. v.栖息The bird flew down from its perch in the cage. The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder. 43、Retail n.零售Most people buy meat and groceries at retail. 44、Stride n.大步Great strides have been made in science since 1900.45、Swarm 1. n.群2. v.蜂拥A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.Rural populations swarmed into near by towns.46、Twig n.小树枝The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.47、Wade v.涉水The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the stream.48、Wrinkle n.皱纹She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
刘毅10000词汇精解
vocabulary 10000 第一部分Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.（=belly）The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.(=deprive)The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.(=devote)A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. (=invoke)Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.(=furrow)The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. (=joggle)Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. (=antiquated)Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. (=rove)The children scoope d holes in the sand. (=shovel)Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. (=situation)The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. (=indict)The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. (=brigand) Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. (=celebrate)The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel. (=infect)Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. (=delegate)She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. (=endurance)The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. (=depressed)Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food. (=bite)The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. (=exhibition)After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. (=disaster)The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt. (=fall)The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people. (=distress)His employer censured him for neglecting his work. (=blame)The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation. (=deception)Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. (=spank)According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. (=caption)The gifts of charity meddle d with a man’s private affair. (=intervene)He doesn‘t sit straight; his posture is very bad. (=attitude)John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves. (=ransack)The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken. (=pour)The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope. (=intersect)A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. (=yearning)He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. (=amiable)The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. (=snowstorm)If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. (=voyage) Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. (=extirpate) The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope. (=gleam)On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump. (=block)The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry. (=rummage)He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife. (=gash)Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice. (=depress)That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. (=fashion)Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work. (=attribute)The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. (=safeguard)She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. (=doubtful)Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. (=aspect)For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. (=attention)The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm. (=gather)The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him. (=murmur)This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950. (=remainder)Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog. (=fume)The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road. (=traveller)He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont. (=habit)Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I’m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The cross-road in front of the school is a menace to the children’s safety.The girl’s dresses showed most of the hues of the rainbow.My brother was absolved of blame for the automobile accident.The pastor was standing in the pulpit to give a sermon.He suffered numerous fractures in his fox hunting days.The judge absolved the man of the crime.（=exonerate）The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side. （=prejudice）Our baseball team is contending for the championship. （=compete）We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. （=lament）The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg. （=shatter）A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’s inauguration.（=bulk）The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education. （=essence）I have no relish for seeing people being whipped. （=zest）Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. （=lurk）The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield. （=informationg）The first settlers in America had to contend with unfriendly Indians,sickness,coldness,and lack of food.A fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.Most newspapers try not to show bias in their reporting.They say the hunger is the best relish for food.The book was a work of such magnitude that it took 10 years to write.Many people would be aghast at the thought of another war. （=astonished）We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.(=hinder)The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed. (=determine)The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard. (=frisk)There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. (=relations)In dry weather forest fires are a great menace. (=intimidation)I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep. (=cliff)The church is generally considered as a sanctuary. (=shrine)After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees. (=grow)She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. (=trample)They had decreed that all the conflicts between countries should end.After a shower a meadow sprouts with the yellow buds and the dandelion.The gunman menaced him with weapons and forced him to give up his money.My friend’s suggestion that we should run away from home left my sister aghast.Airplanes,good roads and telephones make intercourse with different parts of the country easier than it was 50 years ago.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.(=bullets)A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child. (=fond)The artist ws so engross ed in his pinting that he didn’t notive the people watching him. (=absorb)If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gush of blood. (=flow)The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim. (=unconquerable)Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son. (=trial)He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt. (=sack)The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk. (=shriek)A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China. (=height)The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority. (=erode)The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods. (=dig)Some people tried to undermine the chair’s influence by spreading ill rumors about him.He heard a screech of anger from the old woman’s room.He was so engrossed in his work that he completely forget the time .The boy was so courageous that he overcame every in superable difficulty and became the leader of his tribe. After the Korean War,the Koreans passed through terrible ordeals.Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000. (=appraise)The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat. (=room)The Congress of the United States has two chambers,the Senate and the House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends. (=despise)One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand. (=despise)The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. (=sleek)The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night. (=doorman)She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store. (=parcel)The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands. (=lectern)The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside. (=singe)The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave. (=rise)Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils. (=implement)It is wrong to desdain a man merely because he has no money.This is the death chamber where merderers wait to be put to death .The committee met to assess the idea of establishing a new college school.She scorched my shirt by setting the iron too high for the fabric.She turned around just in time to eapy an old friend disappear in the crowd.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles. (=dagger)Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support. (=sympathy)Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. (=retard) The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign. (=clique)The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun. (=color)He polished the metal until it had a fine luster. (=shimmer)The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history. (=honor)He persevered in his study until he succeded. (=persist)Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night. (=effervesce)He intended to slay his fatheer’s murderer. (=kill)The doctor told her to take three tablets a day. (=pill)Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look. (=sensuous) I was detained,partly by the rain,and partly by company that I liked very much.After all the ammunition ran out ,the soldiers fought with their bayonets.He belongs to the liberal faction of the political party.The dancer’s movements were slow and voluptuous.The world’s main religions all teach us to have compassion for the poor,and those in nees.Lesson 3Too strong a sense of duty hanmpered him from enjoying life.They denounced him to the police as a criminal.A strange stillness pervaded the garden,like the hush before a storm.They despoiled the villagers of their belongings.A ladder provided the only access to the attic.The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields. (=enter)Only high officials had access to the emperor. (=approach)The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him. (=signal)I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal. (=agree)This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor. (=accuse)The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray. (=combat)Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts. (=shred)Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers. (=hinder)Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country. (=ailment)The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river. (=trudge)Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population. (=residue)The child with a cold in his nose snored all night. (=wheeze)Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound. (=tincture)It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The two scientists,working separately and unknown to each other,had reached conclusion that concurred.Poor health and lack of money hampered his efforts to get a college education.Access to the montain towns is often difficult because of poor roads.The preacher denounced war,calling it immoral destruction.Remnants of the meal lay on the table when he had finished eating.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.(=malady)The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them. (=wrangle)The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts. (=hatch)The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. (=glare)She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum. (=grope)Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin. (=damage)The parents were mortified by their chi ldren’s bad behavior before the guests. (=humiliate)The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere. (=outstanding)He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums. (=hygienic)He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet. (=purse)Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force? (=assurance) The outlaws contrived a robbery of the cargo train.The doctot made sure that the injection needle was sanitary.Two children ended their bicker and became friendly again.A mother is mortified when her child behaves badly in the church.Coming out of the dark theatre,we were dazzled by the bright sunlight.The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research. (=apportion)The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby. (=fight)The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play. (=sarcastic) She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons. (=adorn)The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men. (=splendid)He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water. (=plunge)He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way . (=showy)Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. (=foreboding)She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one. (=surfeit)The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze. (=wave)It is difficult to make friends with a person who is cynical about friendship.He welcomed his friend in a ostentatious manner,though he didn’t like his visitig him.I felt a strong presentiment that my belief would finally give way.That space has already been allocated for building a new hospital.The grass was undulating like waves in the field.A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street. (=garment)He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor. (=coax)You can discard your old coat but not your old friends. (=reject)During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete. (=exhausted)She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her. (=resentment)Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl. (=abduct)There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries. (=treaty)she pries too closely into the private life of her friends. (=peep)Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child. (=ransack)The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight. (=strut)The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary. (=fancy)My father repaired the toy that I had discard as a useless thing.She was always prying into other people’s affairs.He scoured the town looking for the lost child,but he couldn’t find him.My outgoing friends were able to cajole the shy newcomer into attending the party.I always feel she has a grudge against me ,although I do not know what wrong I’ve done to her. Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess. (=property)There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. (=gap) The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments. (=depredate)I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks. (=humorous)The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground. (=dash)He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison . (=robbery)He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body. (=spread)Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant. (=retract) He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died. (=confusion)Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries. (=prohibition)He wore all the trappings of high office. (=decorations)The enemy troops despoiled the villages of their belongings.The violent wind caused chimney-pots and roof-tiles to hurtle down to the ground.The radio voice was a shambles of several different operator’s speaking at once.Many questiongs and problems that were once taboos are now discussed openly.The subversive ideas that pervade all these periodicals may do great harm.vocabulary 10000 第二部分Lesson 4The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.The spy went in the guise of a monk and was not recognized by the enemy.He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.You are always badgering me with such a silly question.He got too near the fire and singed his long beard.When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.(=relinquish)Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. (=accumulate) The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. (=tease) They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans. (=bewilder)He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market. (=surmise)The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years. (=upset)The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend. (=devil)The mother was pining to see her son and daughter. (=yearn)The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. (=choke)The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly. (=pulse)The dead man had been smothered by smoke from the chimney.Your heart will throb when you are excited with terror.The thief baffled our prusuit by locking us in the house before escaping.If you put your money in the bank,interest accrues.The origin of the human race is a matter of pure conjecture.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick. (=soup)Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall. (=crack)The duke’s son demeaned hims elf by doing manual babor with his servants. (=degrade) We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital. (=nurse)Our country has prospered by various incentive systems. (=stimulus)A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave. (=labyrinth)She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.(=trash)We don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the ga me. (=meditate)Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence . (=petrify)Many books and magazines are filled with cheap,sensational and vulgar rubbish.After waiting a long time,I opened a little cervice in the door.His interest in my cholastic records gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard. They speculate about the author’s hidden meaning.She was lost in a maze of narrow winding streets.A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly. (=abnormality)If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge. (=focus)We have a duplicate key to the front door. (=double)There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . (=age)Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt. (=haggard)The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. (=continuous)Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment. (=silent)He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union. (=defender)The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. (=contemplate)She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes. (=overlook)He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork. (=pierce)Railway lines seem to converge when one looks at them from a diatance.A person’s lungs are duplicate ,but he has only one heart.The anomaly of his position is that he is very famous,but still doesn’t make much money.They scanned the mountain side for any sign of the climbers.The invention of the steam engine marks an epoch in the growth of history.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . (=ruin)Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet. (=abrade)After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . (=scatter)The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling . (=waste)The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. (=erase)There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry. (=flash)Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid. (=arduous)The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go.(=repeat)Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery. (=tendency)Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs. (=scorch)The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. (=swagger)There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. (=solve)It takes many years to efface the terrible memories of war.He is engaged in the onerous job of correcting hundreds of themes a week.The careless boy made so many mistakes making his model airplane that he completely botched the job.She signed the meat overa high flame.The candidate strtted about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger. (=shout)The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. (=mantle)His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work. (=pious)A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter. (=appearance)The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted. (=concealed)He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job. (=gage)When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet. (=shudder)Famine has often been the sequel of war. (=result)After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible. (=rescue)The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat. (=actual)He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard. (=magician) One of the most important aims of education is to develop students’latent abilities to the utmost extent. His television set was pawned to pay his room rent.He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.She reffered to the expected decease of her mother,and the gloomy sequel of funeral rites.There is nothing new here,just the same old ideas in a different guise.Lesson 5The angry man was appeased when they said they were sorry.More than a thousand people were killed in the massacre.She worked herself up into a frenzy because she thought she’d miss her train.At last she surmised from his absende from school that there’s something wrong with him.A leader must take command unless he is incapacitated.He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work. (=advise)He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time. (=remain)A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends. (=excuse)I designate you to act for me while I am away. (=appoint)Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age. (=defend)Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. (=robust)Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up. (=supple) You must pay in humiliation / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy. (=charity)Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe劫后英雄传]? (=recall)He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera. (=affect)According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving. (=proof)He is stiff when he begins to skate,but limbers up easily.These x-marks on the drawing designated all the possible entrances to the castle.The teacher admonished the boys not to be late for the athletic meeting.A few hardy men broke the ice on the pond and had a swim.The sound of an explosion smote our ears last night.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.(=ginger)Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredients / factor / element s of the cake. (=combine) Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. (=cannibal)The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850. (=inhabitant)She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. (=ferment)The player’s injury incapacitate d him for participating in the football match. (=disable)The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time. (=slaughter)When I asked his advice he ponder the matter and then told me not to go. (=meditated)To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.” (=enigma)The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners. (=beat)The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa. (=stagger)The crowd was in a frenzy after the home team scored the winning goal.The king ordered all the infants in the country to be massacred.Before casting his vote,a responsible and mature citizen should ponder his choice of candidates.。
(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的；世俗的spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的，超自然的defunct a.死亡的；已倒闭的existent a.存在的，目前的，现行的feasible a.行得通的；a.可行的，可能的，可用的impractical a.不切实际的，不能实行的；a.不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁；善于发明创造；n.机灵，足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢，愚笨；愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑，高兴；n．欢乐，欢笑grief n.悲痛，悲伤；不幸，灾难precarious a.不安定的，靠不住的；根据不足的safe a.安全的；谨慎的，可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定；预先注定。
(完整word版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾(由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励(pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品v.复写，使加倍a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的ad.两倍地n.两部v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的n.哑巴；弱音器v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的v.浪费，挥霍n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的) denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思[同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔n.芸香rejoice v.高兴n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的v.成婚；使完美[反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的[反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级[反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发ad.以批发方式vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的。
刘毅词汇学习笔记经典
刘毅--词汇学习笔记-经典版————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：刘毅10000 词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
最新-刘毅词汇3000,英语单词1 精品
刘毅词汇3000,英语单词篇一：刘毅词汇3000详解(1)刘毅词汇3000详解1在国外地；；他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。
????;?ˋ?;'在国外;到国外;出国,,,在外国[出国旅居外国到外国]*(),外国（来的）游客广泛流传',谣言盛传,说是(古或修辞)户外;室外?你今天敢出门了吗?影响去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。
1??;?ˋ?[]();影响加税已经影响了我们大家*,气候的变化可能影响你的健康*他们的意见不会影响我的决定()();（指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）;感染癌已侵及他的肺脏();使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉;感动她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤动人的;感人的感人的求助用法`'*是动词,意为‘影响’'酒精能影响司机的注意力`'*是名词,意为‘效果’或‘影响’酒精对司机的影响很大()`'*这个词还是个（文雅的）动词,意为‘完成’他们半夜逃脱了2??;?ˋ?[](常作贬义),()炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或爱好的事物）,炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑蝶形领结*,,他爱卖弄词藻()[,]()装作;假装装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知]*她装出外国腔调()[](文)();装成;扮成她装成柔弱女性???;?ˋ??;;不自然的;不真实的;装扮的;做作的,,虚伪的礼貌﹑强作欢颜*极为矫揉造作的写作风格*千万别这麽装模作样的上学；参加七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
??;?ˋ?[,]~()';专心;仔细考虑'?我以前解释的时候,你怎麽不注意听呢?*专心工作,不要说话[]~照顾﹑关照某人[某事物]有个护士照顾他*()?有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）?*()?你能不能立刻处理这件事?[]();照看（某人）;照料;看护史密斯医生在医院中给她治病[]();照例去（某处）;出席,,上学﹑上教堂等*()他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加*,有很多人出席会议[](文)();伴随（某人[某事物]）;陪伴--女王由宫廷女侍陪伴*(比喻)!祝你红运当头!参加者;出席者'她上夜校一贯按时出席责难反：,我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。
刘毅5000单词列表整理
barren adj. 贫瘠的同: steril e bump v. 碰撞同: collid edevise v. 设计, 发明同: invent exertv. 使用同: useintrig ue 1. n. 阴谋同: conspi racy 2. v. 引起…的兴趣take part in: 参与, 参加 oath n. 宣誓, 誓言同: pledgepostpo ne v. 延期同: adjour n refuge n. 避难所, 避难同: shelte r regain n. 恢复同: recove r shatte r v. 破灭, 粉碎同: smashteasev. 嘲弄同: vex tilt v. 倾斜同: inclin efell on: 落到, 指向versio n 1. n. 翻译同: transl ation 2. n. 叙述 differ from: 不同absurd adj. 荒谬的反: reason able alienadj. 外国的反: domest icamiabl e adj. 和蔼可亲的反: spitef ul ban v. 禁止反: allowfigura tiveadj.比喻的反: litera l genuin e adj. 真正的反: falsehoistv. 升起反: lower incorr ect adj. 不正确的反: accura te give an accoun t of: 报告, 叙述, 说明 massiv e adj. 巨大的反: tinystaleadj. 不新鲜的反: fresh thrive v. 茂盛反: declin ewholes ale n. 批发反: retailannoyv. 骚扰 n. annoya nce celebr ate v. 庆祝 n. celebr ationdiplom at n. 外交家 n. diplom acy be fit for: 适合于forese e v. 预知 adj. forese eable induce v. 说服 n. induce mentmobili ze v. 动员 n. mobili zatio n preced e v. 在前 n. preced entpredet ermin e v. 预先决定 predet ermin ate adj.先定的；预定的；注定的prevai l v. 流行 adj. preval ent New Year's Day: 元旦subtle adj. 精致的, 淡的 n. subtle ty transa ct v. 办理 n. transa ctiontreaso n n. 叛国 adj. treaso nous utiliz e v. 利用 n. utilit yto sb.'s advant age: 对某人有利bosomn. 胸 diplom a n. 文凭dramat ic adj. 戏剧的 fume n. 烟, 气体automo bileexhaus t: 汽车排气 hurrah n. 欢呼声亦作: hurrayminiat ure 1. n. 缩小之模型2. n. 缩小物 parcel n. 包裹be filled with: 充满着 pill n. 药丸racket n. 喧哗比: rocket rhymen. 音, 韵scar n. 疤 sculpt ure n. 雕刻skip v. 跳appara tus n. 仪器同: equipm ent fire fighti ng: 救火assert v. 断言同: insist assign v. 分派同: allotcompen satev. 赔偿同: reward deem v. 认为同: consid erinviol ableadj.不可侵犯的 specim en n. 标本同: samplestimul ate v. 刺激, 鼓舞同: excite tenden cy n. 趋势同: inclin ationtestif y v. 证明同: prove touris t n. 观光客同: travel lerutilit y n. 效用同: useful nessbluntadj. 钝的反: sharp elasti c adj. 有弹性的反: inflex ibleexit n. 1. 出口反: entran ce 2. 离去 fatigu e n. 疲劳反: vigorheir n. (男)继承人反: heires s inflat e v. 膨胀反: deflat eplump 1. adj. 丰满反: thin 2. v. 忽然落下 fit into: 适合plumpdown: 突然而沉重地坠下, 快速而坚决地放下 recall v. 1. 忆起反: forget 2. 召回shun v. 避开反: encoun ter sneerv. 轻蔑, 嘲笑反: admiresneerat: 嘲笑adjoin v. 临近 adj. adjoin ing United States of Americ a: 美国, 美利坚合众国ally 1. v. 同盟 n. allian ce 2. n. 同盟 chaste adj. 贞洁的 n. chasti tyconfid e v. 1. 依赖(告知秘密) n. confid ence 2. 信任defy v. 藐视 n. defian ce disrup t v. 1. 使中断 2. 使分裂 adj. disruptive railwa y servic e: 铁路线, 铁路服务(业务) enable v. 使能够 n. ablili tyfantas tic adj. 怪诞的 n. fantas y impact n. 冲击 adj. impact iveinterf ere v. 干涉 n. interf erenc e minimi ze v. 将…减至最小程度n. minimu m narrat e v. 叙述 adj. narrat ive visual adj. 视觉的 n. visionapplia nce n. 1.器具 2. 应用 brood 1. n. 孵, 窝 2. v. 沉思broodon: 念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满) fringe n. 边缘gravel n. 碎石 hut n. 小屋lure 1. n.诱饵 2. v. 引诱 perch 1. n. 栖身处 2. v. 栖息retail n. 零售 stride n. 大步swarm 1. n. 群 2. v. 蜂拥 swarminto: 涌入twig n. 小树枝 wade v. 涉水wrinkl e n.皱纹alterv. 改变同: change doom n. 命运, 劫数同: fatefragil e adj. 易碎的同: breaka ble fruitf ul adj. 有收获的同: profit ablegarris on n. 要塞同: fort hurl v. 用力投掷同: castjail n. 监狱同: prison questn. 探询同: pursui tin questof: 为了探索..., 为了寻求... refrai n v. 抑制同: abstai nlose weight: 体重减轻 refrai n from: 忍住, 制止, 戒除, 控制, 克制不要script n. 字迹同: handwr iting shabby adj. 简陋的同: worntempor ary adj. 暂时的同: transi ent urgent adj. 紧急的同: immine ntalertadj. 警惕的反: heedle ss artifi cialadj. 1. 人造的反: natura l 2. 虚伪的be made of: 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合) an artifi cialsmile:假笑, 虚伪的笑ascend v. 上升反: descen d disgra ce n. 耻辱反: honorgrudge n. 怨恨反: favor nun n. 修女, 尼姑反: monkrandom adj. 随便的反: delibe rate random select ion: 随机选择, 杂乱选择random select: 随机选择steadf ast adj. 坚定的反: incons tant subord inate 1. adj. 下级的反: superi or 2. n. 属下thrift n. 节俭反: waste treach erous adj. 叛逆的反: loyaltroubl esome adj. 麻烦的反: pleasi ngaltern ative n. 二选一 adj. altern ate bulgen. 凸出 adj. bulgycongra tulat e v. 祝贺 n. congra tulat ioncontra dicti on n. 1. 反驳 2. 矛盾 adj. contra dicto rydetect v. 发现 n. detect ion execut e v. 实现 n. execut ioninterv ene v. 插入, 介于其间 n. interv entio nmonste r n. 怪物 adj. monstr ous paraly ze v. 使麻痹 n. paraly sisrevive v. 复活, 苏醒 n. reviva l stagge r v. 蹒跚 adj. stagge ringsubseq uentadj. 后来的 n. subseq uenceclingv. 粘着 counte nance n. 面容, 表情dimens ion n. 尺寸 erasev. 抹去growlv. 咆哮 lick v. 舔lick up: 舔光, (火焰)吞噬 postag e v. 邮资poultr y n. 家禽 freshpoultr y: 鲜禽肉, 未冷冻的家禽prickv. 刺 skim v. 1. 掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物) 2. 掠过stitch n. 一针 underg o v. 承受wharfn. 码头bellow v. 吼叫同: roar pull out: 拔出, 离开, 度过难关, 恢复健康bevera ge n. 饮料同: drink calcul ate v. 计算同: comput eglamou r n. 魔力同: charm outfit n. 用具同: equipm ent设备、器材rascal n. 流氓同: rogue render v. 1. 给予同: give 2. 致使safegu ard n. 保持同: protec tion schedu le 1. n. 时刻表同: timeta ble 2.v.排定be suppos ed to: 应该, 被期望turn out: 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉schedu le 1. n. 时刻表同: timeta ble 2.v.排定 strapn. 皮带同: thongtomb n.坟墓同: grave transm it v. 传送同: conveywrathn. 愤怒同: ragebaggyadj. 松弛的反: tight benefi cialadj.有益的反: harmfu l disgus t 1. n. 憎恶反: favor 2. v. 令人厌恶的 fill with: 使充满drough t n. 干旱反: flood exteri or adj. 外部的反: interi or elimin ate v. 削减反: includ e gorgeo us adj. 华丽的反: shabbyillega l adj. 不合法的反: lawful lad n. (男)少年反: lassretain v. 保留反: lose maiden name: (女子的)婚前姓, 娘家姓tilt v.倾斜反: erect veto 1. n. 否决反: approv al 2. v. 否决abbrev iatev. 减缩 n. abbrev iatio n availa ble adj. 可利用的, 可获得的 v. availbriben.贿赂 n. briber y chat n. 闲谈 adj. chattycontem pt v. 轻视 adj. contem ptibl e fracti on n. 部分 adj. fracti onalidol n. 偶像, 神像 v. idoliz e inheri t v. 继承 n. inheri tancereprod uce v. 再生 adj. reprod uctiv e shrink v. 萎缩 n. shrink agetemptv. 引诱 n. tempta tion vitaladj. 生命的, 致命的 v. vitalizeabuse 1. v. 滥用 2. n. 滥用 oughtto: 应该brand 1. n. 品牌 2. v. 烙印 compre ss v. 压缩corrid or n.走廊 hatchv. 1. 图谋, 计划 2.孵implyv. 暗示 logicn. 逻辑, 理学mercha ndise n. 商品 presid e v. 主持presid e over: 负责, 主持 procur e v. 1. 获得, 取得 2. 达成, 促成ruffle v. 弄皱, 弄绉 soar v.高升surplu s n.剩余antici patev. 预期同: expect aspire v. 渴望同: desireattorn ey n. 律师同: lawyer the accuse d: 被告counse l 1. n. 忠告同: advice 2. v. 劝告falter v. 1. 动摇, 胆怯同: hesita te 2. 蹒跚而行ghastl y adj. 可怕的同: ghostl ike gratit ude n. 感激同: thankf ulnes s plumen. 羽毛同: feathe r promot e v. 1. 升迁同: advanc e 2. 促进shudde r v. 战栗同: shrive swampn. 沼泽同: marshterrif ic adj. 1. 可怕的同: awful 2. 极好的 villai n n. 恶棍同: rogueabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的反: attent ive acuteadj. 敏感的反: dullsenseof smell:嗅觉 entryn. 1. 入口反: exit 2. 进入immigr ate v. 迁入反: emigra te intens ify v. 加强反: weakeninvari ableadj. 不变的反: incons tant latitu de n. 纬度反: longit ude second handadj. 用过的, 旧的反: new specif y v. 详尽陈述反: outlin etrivia l adj. 不重要的反: import ant vulgar adj. 粗俗的反: nobleaccomm odate v. 1. 容纳 n. accomm odati on 2. 适应bewild er v. 迷惑 n. bewild ermen t circul ate v. 流通 n. circul ation deceiv e v. 欺骗 n. decept ion define v. 下定义 n. defini tiondisrup t v. 使分裂；使中断 n. disrup tion heredi ty n. 遗传 adj. heredi tarymyth n. 神话 adj. mythic al outrag e n. 暴行, 迫害 adj. outrag e ouspatrio t n. 爱国者 adj. patrio tic penetr ate v. 穿过 n. penetr ation restri ct v. 限制 n. restri ctiontemper ament n. 性情, 资质 adj. temper ament alblinkv. 1. 眨眼 2. 闪烁 earthq uaken. 地震exploi t 1. n. 功绩 2. v. 开发 famine n. 饥荒fraudn. 欺骗 murmur v. 低吟patrol v. 巡逻 primeadj. 首要的recess n. 休息期间 reptil e n. 爬虫类rustle v. 发出沙沙声 scowlv. 蹙额scowlat: 怒视 wretch n. 可怜的人avenue n. 大街同: road bestow v. 赠予同: conferbrim n. 1. (杯, 碗, 盘等的)边同: brink 2. (帽的)缘drasti c adj. 激烈的同: extrem e insigh t n. 洞察力同: penetr ationplea n. 1辩解同: pretex t 2. 恳求 presti ge n. 声望同: reputa tionripple n. 涟漪同: wave shrill adj. 声音尖锐的同: sharpstrayv. 迷路同: wander trendn. 趋势同: tenden cyaway from: 远离 wreath n. 花环同: garlan dabstra ct adj. 抽象的反: concre te accumu latev. 积聚反: scatte rampleadj. 充足的, 广大的反: scanty corrup t adj. 腐败的反: consci entious extinc t adj. 灭种的反: existe nt illumi natev. 1. 照明反: darken 2. 说明incred ibleadj. 难以置信的反: believ able lament v. 哀悼反: rejoic eprofou nd adj. 极深的反: shallo w system aticadj. 有系统的, 有组织的反: disorderly vividadj. 鲜明的反: dullbetray v. 1. 辜负, 出卖 2. 显示 comica l adj. 滑稽的drowsy adj. 昏昏欲睡 embarr ass v. 使困窘fabric n. 1. 布, 质地 2. 结构 hesita te v. 犹豫pregna nt adj. 怀孕的 reactv. 反应repuls e v. 击退 tenant n. 客房uncons cious adj. 无知觉的aristo cratn. 贵族 biogra phy n. 传记channe l n. 海峡, 水道 flow away: 流走, 流逝cheris h v. 1. 珍爱 2. 怀抱(希望等) daze v. 使晕眩dismay v. 惊慌 haul v. 拖mess n. 肮脏的一团 moundn. 土堆ranchn. 大农场 repeal v. 撤销、废除rumble n. 隆隆声 tuck v. 折, 卷batter v. 重击同: beat clutch v. 紧握同: graspcontem plate v. 审视, 考虑同: ponder garbag e n. 垃圾同: refuseobstac le n. 障碍同: obstru ction piousadj. 虔诚的同: religi ous regula te v. 1. 管理同: contro l 2. 调整区别: regula r riot n. 暴动同: uproar shovel n. 铲子同: spade statel y adj. 堂皇的同: majest ic tow v. 拖同: draw upsetv. 扰乱同: overtu rnvex v. 激怒同: annoycommun ism n. 共产主义 dignif y v. 使尊荣反: degrad e disast er n. 灾难反: fortun e gloomn. 幽暗反: bright nesshospit ableadj. 善于待客的反: hostil e infant n. 婴儿反: adultmature adj. 成熟的反: immatu re prejud ice n. 偏见反: fairne ss simpli fy v. 简化反: compli cate tranqu il adj. 宁静的反: noisyunwort hy adj. 无价值的反: valuab le validadj. 正确的反: invali dally v. 联合 approx imate 1. adj. 近似的 2. v. 接近athlet e n. 运动员 certif y v. 证明coinci de v. 一致 convey v. 传送discre et adj. 言行谨慎的 evolve v. 发展identi fy v. 1. 视为同一 2. 认明 radiat e v. 发出、辐射、发射出superv ise v. 监督 torren t n. 急流sweepdown: 突袭annive rsary n. 周年 barrac ks n. pl. 兵营creedn. 信条, 教条 drip v. 滴下houndn. 猎犬 jerk 1. v. 急动 2. n. 急动mold v. 塑造亦作: mould pasten. 浆糊patron n. 1. 老主顾 2. 赞助人 razorn. 刮胡刀shaveoff: 剃去 slap v. 掌击, 掌掴suicid e n. 自杀 telegr aph n. 电报abrupt adj. 1. 突然的同: sudden 2. 陡峭的acknow ledge承认同: admit函谢, 承认收到beware v. 小心同: heed dwellv. 定居同: resideendowv. 1. 捐赠同: donate 2. 赋予 pathet ic adj. 可怜的同: pitiab le reap v. 收割同: harves t reproa ch v. 责备同: scoldrigoro us adj. 1. 严格的, 严肃的, 严厉的, 严酷的同: rigid 2. 严密的sustai n v. 支持同: mainta in tormen t v. 使痛苦同: annoyabolis h v. 废止反: establ ish anguis h n. 痛苦的反: comfor t awkwar d adj. 1. 笨拙的反: skillf ul 2. 不方便的 blissn. 极大的幸福反: misery expend iture n. 费用反: income primit ive adj. 原始的反: modern prolon g v. 延长反: reduce ruraladj. 乡村的反: urbansuspen d v. 暂停反: contin ue undist ingui shedadj. 不著名的反: promin en tconces sionn. 让步 deceit n. 欺骗, 诡计dedica te v. 奉献 dizzyadj. 晕眩的econom icaladj. 经济的, 节约的 infect v. 传染intole rantadj. 不宽容的 respec tiveadj. 各自的schola r n. 学者 techni que n. 技巧tediou s adj. 冗长乏味的bristl e v. (毛发)竖立 commod ity n. 商品dispat ch v. 派遣 formal adj. 正式的franti c adj. 疯狂的 heavev. 用力举起hemisp heren. 半球 instal l v. 1. 装设 2. 使就位lash n. 鞭策 pensio n n. 养老金scopen. 范围 specie s n. 物种、种assail v. 攻击同: assaul tbarrie r n. 界线, (阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障同: hindra nceburgla r n. 夜贼同: thief devour v. 吞灭同: gulpdreary adj. 阴沉的同: gloomy flingv. 投掷同: casthomage n. 尊崇同: revere nce inesca pable adj. 不可避免的同: unavoi dable radica l adj. 1. 基本的同: fundam ental 2. 极端的shiver v. 颤抖同: quiver sly adj. 狡猾的同: craftystalln. 畜舍同: stable vanqui sh v. 征服同: overco meclumsy adj. 笨拙的反: skillf ul conser vativ e adj. 保守的反: progre s sive exhale v. 呼气反: inhale homely adj. 不漂亮的反: prettyindefi niteadj. 不确定的反: defini te obedie nt adj. 顺从的反: disobe dient precis e adj. 精确的反: approx imate ration al adj. 理智的反: irrati onalrigidadj. 严格的反: mild timidadj. 胆小的反: boldbe apt to: 倾向于 vertic al adj. 垂直的反: horizo nt alvertic al take-off: 垂直起飞 wholes ome adj. 有益的反: harmfu labando n v. 离弃 barbar ian n. 野蛮人essenc e n. 精髓, 本质 harmon y n. 协调, 和睦indulg e v. 放任, 纵容 intrud e v. 侵扰, 闯入intrud e upon: 打扰, 侵入, 闯进 modify v. 1. 修改 2. 修饰oppres s v. 压迫profic ientadj. 精通的,熟练的 n. 精通, 里手, 能手, 老手, 专家(in)sequen ce n. 顺序 suburb n. 市郊summar y n. 摘要 vacanc y n. 空缺alleyn. 巷 apolog ize v. 道歉apolog ize to for: 因...道歉 dairyn. 牛奶场, 奶品场, 奶制品milk produc t: 奶制品, 乳制品 discer n v. 辨认jaw n. 颚 limp v. 跛行pillar n. 柱子 potent ial adj. 可能的, 潜在的regard as: 把...认作 refrig erato r n. 电冰箱skulln. 头盖骨 strate gy n. 战略refers to: 引用 trench n. 战壕undert ake v. 1. 担任 2. 尝试adorev. 崇拜同: worshi p happen to: 碰巧, 恰好, 发生在...人身上blendv. 1. 混合同: mix 2. 调和 blendwith: 混合, 调和breadt h n. 宽度同: width commen d v. 称赞同: praiseconspi cuous adj. 明显的同: notice able delusi on n. 错觉, 谬见, 幻想be underthe delusi on: 误会, 误认为 impati ent adj. 不耐烦的, 焦急的同: hastymiracl e n. 奇迹同: prodig y provis ional adj. 临时的同: tentat ive restra in v. 阻止, 抑制同: suppre ss stroll v. 漫步同: ramblecradle n. 摇篮反: grave deny v. 否认, 拒绝给予反: admitdisper se v. 散布, 分散反: gather endang er v. 危机反: securefictio n n. 小说反: fact initia l adj. 最初的反: lastintima cy n. 亲密 (的行为) 反: unfami liari ty invade v. 侵略反: defendselfis h adj. 自私的反: altrui stic thrift y adj. 节俭的反: wastef ul volunt ary adj. 自愿的反: compul soryabsorb v. 1. 吸收 2. 使专心 accuse v. 控告adjust v. 调节 errone ous adj. 错误的expend v. 花费 fury n. 愤怒libera te v. 释放, 解放 perple x v. 使迷惑sovere ign adj. 独立的 temper ate adj. 温和的bout n. 一个回合, 比赛 catego ry n. 种, 类choirn. 唱诗班 compac t adj. 紧密的concen trate v. 集中 emigra te v. 自本国迁居到他国naviga te v. 驾驶（船, 飞机） pane n. 窗玻璃片pest n. 令人讨厌的人或物 get rid of: 摆脱, 除去salute v. 向…敬礼 severe adj. 严厉的aboden. 住处同: reside nce annual adj. 一年一次的同: yearly coax v. 诱哄同: cajole collea gue n. 同事同: associ ate dispen se v. 分配同: distri buteginger ly adv.极度小心, 谨慎的同: cautio usly hug v. 抱紧同: embrac ehumili ate v. 使丢脸同: disgra ce obstru ct v. 阻隔, 遮断同: impede overth row v. 推翻同: upset recapt ure v. 收复同: retakeslim adj. 细长的同: slende r vicini ty n. 1. 附近同: neighb orhoo d 2. 接近arctic n. 北极地区反: Antarc tic atticn. 阁楼, 顶楼反: baseme nt dimini sh v. 减少反: enlarg e dishon est adj. 不诚实的反: candid drunke n adj. 醉的反: sober foe n. 敌人反: friendill feelin g: 恶感, 反感 forese e v. 预知反: retros pectjollyadj. 愉快的反: gloomy maximu m n. 最大量反: minimu mmistre ss n. 女主人反: masterunderl ine 中的"under"，disapp ear 中的"dis"和 prepai d 中的"pre"都是词首。
刘毅基础词汇
abroad ad.到/在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播/在流传overseas ad.(在、向或来自)海外,国外affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患attend v.上(学);参加attendance n.参加;出席;n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料blame n.责难v.责备,应受责备compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词v.赞美;向…致意bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;泡影,妄想v.(使)起泡cemetery n.墓地,坟场graveyard n.墓地,坟场commendation n.称赞,表扬;推荐;n.赞扬(反)blamepraise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话conflict n.冲突;争斗fight n.战斗;斗争;争论reconciliation n.和解,和好;调解;和谐,一致;调和cooperate v.合作,协作;配合cooperation n.合作,配合;n.合作,协作cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社curious a.好奇的;稀奇的inquisitive a.好奇的;好问的;求知欲强的;a.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的delicious adj.美味的;可口的sweet-tasting a.甜的;芳香的direct a.直接的,率直的v.监督,指导conduct v.引导;导电,传热command v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力indirect a.间接的,转弯抹角的draw vt.画,划;拖;vt.拉,扯vi.移动drag n.拖,拉v.拖;缓慢地移动;故意拖延haul n.获得量;v./n.用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离empire n.帝国;大企业realm n.王国,国度;范围event n.事件;事情的进程accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事happening n.(发生的)事情;事件failure n.失败;失败的人(或事)success n.成功(者);成就;胜利file n.文卷档v.归档frank a.坦诚的;直率的;a.坦白的,直率的,真诚的candid a.真正的;a.忠实的,率直的,坦诚的honest a.诚实的,可靠的;坦率的deceitful a.欺骗的;a.欺诈的,不诚实的dishonest a.不诚实的,不老实的,不正直的generate v.产生(光、热等)produce v.生产,制造,产生make n.(产品)来源v.制造,做成,准备halt v.停止前进horn n.(牛羊等的)角;角制品individual a.个别的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体person n.人,喜欢(或适应)..的人;人物interval n.(时间的)间隔knot n.绳结;结合;树节;海里;小群人v.打结liberal a.自由主义的,通才的professional a.职业的,专门的magnificent a.华丽的,辉煌的grand adj.(外)祖…;(外)孙;a.宏伟的,壮丽的;主要的,重大的;豪华的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的magnificence n.豪华,华贵;n.壮丽;宏伟;豪华mental a.心理的physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的momentary a.暂时的transient a.短暂的,瞬时的everlasting a.永恒的,持久的,无止境的neutral a.中立的;中性的;公平的n.中立者(国)omit v.遗漏;删除peacock n.(雄)孔雀vi.炫耀pioneer n.先驱者v.开拓,开创forerunner n.先驱,先导;前兆,预兆;n.前驱,先驱;前兆,预兆pray v.祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求pronounce v.读…的音;宣告pronunciation n.发音,发音方法pronouncement n.声明;见解;n.宣布,宣告,声明,判决race n.民族;比赛relative a.相对的,比较的n.亲属,亲戚absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的resort v.(to)求助;常去rub v.擦,摩擦n.磨,擦;障碍shadow n.阴暗处shade n.荫凉;(色彩)浓淡;遮光物situation n.情势;位置;职位condition n.条件,状况,环境case n.情况,事实;容器sore a.疼痛的,痛心的n.痛处,疮口aching a.疼痛的painful a.疼的,痛苦的;费力的,费心的spread v.覆盖;铺(桌面)stomach n.胃v.忍受;容忍suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱;n.手提箱,衣箱talent n.天才;天资;人才throne n.宝座,王位,王权transfer v.转移;转让n.调职usage n.使用,用法;习惯,习俗;惯用法vowel n.元音(符号,字母)consonant n.辅音a.[音]符合的withdraw v.缩回;撤销agency n.机构;代理处;经销处;中介;n．旅行社;n.政府机关;力量,(能动)作用attitude n.态度;看法 ;n.态度,看法;姿势blank a.空白的n.空白;表格empty a.空的;无意义的;空虚的v.使空,倒出bulk n.堆;容量volume n.(一)卷,(一)册;体积,容积;音量,响度ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial adj.商业的n.广告节目;a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告trade n.贸易,商业v.经商,交易confuse v.混淆;把…弄糊涂confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱embarrass v.使局促不安,使为难;vt.使窘迫,使为难vi.窘迫,不安puzzle v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难copper n.铜;铜器a.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的curse v.诅咒;遭受…苦delight n.娱乐,愉快pleasure n.愉快,满足disappear vi.消失,不见;消亡,失踪drift n./v.漂流;漂泊employ vt.雇佣;v.雇用,使用,从事evidence n.证据;供词;显著evident a.明显的,显然的,明白的evidently ad.明显地,显而易见地,显然faculty n.能力;(大学等的)教职员financial a.财政的,金融的,经济上的finance n.财政学,金融;财源freight n.货物vt.装货,运送cargo n.货物,(车船飞机等)运送的货物generous a.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的generosity n.大度,慷慨;慷慨的行为handy a.便利的;手巧的,寻巧的convenient adj.便利的;方便的;a.方便的;合适的;近处的;近便的horrible a.可怕的;令人讨厌的horror n.恐怖;战栗;a.(电影等)意在引起恐怖的n.恐惧;震惊industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的;a.勤勉的,勤奋的intimate a.亲密的,熟悉的;a.亲密的;私人的;秘密的;精湛的v.暗示intimacy n.亲密; 熟悉; 秘密;n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系;亲昵的言行intimately ad.详尽地;ad.密切地;熟悉地knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权;n.自由,释放;许可,准许majesty n.雄伟;庄重;君王的尊严;陛下;n.庄严;威严;王权greatness n.伟大;崇高;n.巨大;高尚;卓越dignity n.(举止、态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵mention v.提到,谈到monument n.纪念物,纪念碑;n.纪念碑,纪念馆;历史遗迹nickname n.昵称,绰口;n.绰号,浑名vt.给…起绰号onion n.[植]葱属;洋葱summit n.最高级会议;最高点,顶点;n.顶点,极点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议foot n.((pl.)feet)脚;英尺;底部pit n.坑;乐队池;深渊hole n.洞v.打洞于preach v.传教;竭力鼓吹,宣传proof n.证据,证明;校样a.防…的,耐…的prove v.证明,证实;检验,鉴定;结果是,原来是rag n.破布,碎布;n.破布;(pl.)破烂衣服;低劣的报纸ragged a.衣衫褴褛的,参差的,粗糙的release v.释放;松开hold v.拿;抱;举行;进行responsibility n.责任;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的rude a.不礼貌的;粗糙的impolite a.不礼貌的;粗鲁的scorn n.轻视v.不屑;轻视shallow a.浅的;浅薄的,肤浅的n.(pl.)浅滩,浅处soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄;n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人spirit n.精神;精神实质;n.精神,妖精,心灵,灵魂;气概;情绪;烈酒body n.躯体;车身;正文,主要部分sprinkle v.撒,洒n.细雨;微量stoop v.弯腰;屈从,堕落bend v.使弯曲,使屈从sum n.和,总额;金额talkative a.多嘴的throughout prep.遍及;贯穿ad.到处;自始至终;在整个…期间transport v.运输,运送n.运输,运送;运输工具transportation n.运输;运输系统,运输工具utter v.说出a.完全的utterance n.用言语表达;话语,言语complete a.完整的,完全的v.完成,使完整voyage n.航海;航行navigation n.航海术,航空术;航海;导航wither v.枯萎,凋谢;使人感觉羞愧或迷惑fade v.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去scholastic a.学校的;教育的;学业的;a.(formal)学术的;学习的ahead ad.在前;向前;提前attraction n.诱惑attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引blaze n.火焰;烈火;n.火焰;光辉;爆发v.熊熊燃烧;闪耀flame n.火焰;热情v.发火焰,燃烧challenge v.邀请比赛commit v.犯(罪),作;委托commitment n.委托事项;承诺,保证congress n.立法机关parliament n.议会,国会;［P-］议会assembly n.集会(不可数);会议(可数),装配(不可数) correction n.改正,纠正;责备correct v.改正,纠正a.正确的damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的n.潮湿,湿气vt.(down)减弱,仰制wet a.湿的,潮的;多雨的,雨天的v.(使)弄湿moist a.微湿的,潮湿的;含泪的,泪汪汪的demand v.强令;需要;询问n.要求;需要disappoint v.使失望;使(计划等)落空disappointment n.失望;沮丧;n.失望,令人失望的人或事;挫折drown vi./vt.溺死;淹没;v.淹死,淹没encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持inspire v.启示;鼓励,激励fable n.寓言;童话;神话firm a.坚硬的,结实的n.公司,商行frequent a.频繁的,常有的frequency n.屡次,频繁;周率genius n.天才,特殊的才能 ;n.天才,创造能力;天才人物harbor vt.庇护;住着;n.港口,海港v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇howl v.(风等)怒吼,咆哮yell v.(指恐惧,激动时)大声叫,喊;大叫大嚷;vi.叫喊;叫嚷shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出n.呼喊,叫infamous a.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;邪恶的;a.恶名昭彰的,邪恶的notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的introduce v.介绍;采用introduction n.介绍;传入;导言,导论introductory adj.介绍性的,引导性的;a.引导的,介绍的,导言的labor n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳方v.劳动;苦干laborious a.吃力的,努力的,不流畅lid n.(坛子、壶等)盖子cover n.覆盖物;掩护物;罩majority n.大多数,多数派mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的moral a.道义上的morality n.道德,美德;伦理体系nod v.点头,同意;n.点头招呼;打吨,磕睡operate v.转动operation n.操作;经营pearl n.珍珠 ;n.珍珠v.用珍珠装饰pitch v.抛,投;搭,扎precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的;a.珍贵的,贵重的;珍爱的valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;a.有价值的,贵重的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝property n.所有物;财产possessions n.财产;所有物(常复)rage n.风靡一时之物;n.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的fury n.狂怒,激烈,狂怒的人,(希神)复仇女神relieve v.减轻;感到放心;救济relief n.宽慰;n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济restless a.不安的,永不宁静的rug n.小地毯;n.(小)地毯;围毯carpet n.地毯;毛毯;n.地毯,像地毯般的一层东西scout n.童子军;侦察员,侦察兵;n.侦察员;童子军v.侦察,搜索shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧;n.羞耻,耻辱;憾事humiliation n.羞辱,耻辱;n.屈辱,丢脸boldness n.勇敢,无畏;n.大胆;冒失;显著sketch n.草案;略图v.绘略图,速写sound n.听起来,声音;vi.发声;n.流行音乐;vi.似乎spy n.间谍,侦探v.侦察,发现storage n.贮藏库summon vt.order(sb.) to come 传唤(被告等),命令;vt.传唤;召集tame a.驯服的v.驯服,制服thrust vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲trap vi.陷入;n.陷阱,圈套vt.诱捕;使中圈套vi.设圈套snare n.陷阱vt.诱捕;陷害;n.陷井;圈套v.(用罗网或陷井)诱捕vaccinate v.接种疫苗,给…打防疫针wage n.薪资v.进行,从事witness n.目睹;证人v.目击;(为...)作证aim n.目的;目标;瞄准vt.把…瞄准vi.瞄准,针对audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见bless vt.保佑;祝福damn ad.非常;int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极curse n.诅咒;祸因v.诅咒;遭受…苦bundle n. characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色characterize v.以...为特征;描述...的特征,描绘;v.表示…的特性;描述…特性communicate v.联络;传达,传送communication n.通讯,交流;(pl)通讯系统,交通系统connect v.连接;相连;联系;vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接connection n.连接;关系 ;n.连接,联系;连贯性correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应corresponce n.通讯darken v.使变暗(黑);v.变黑,转暗dark adj.黑暗的;黑色的;a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否定;拒绝相信;n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予discharge v.排出;解雇dismiss v.解职;解散;拒绝dull a.钝的,呆笨的;单调的blunt a.(刀子)钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的sharp adj.锋利的;尖的;a.锋利的;急剧的;刺耳的ad.[时刻]正,准endeavor n.竭力v.努力effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;n.努力,尽力,成果excellence n.杰出(pl.)优点,美德excellent a.杰出的,优秀的,卓越的fist n.拳头frighten v.惊恐,害怕fright n.惊骇,吃惊ghost n.鬼魂;n.鬼,幽灵,微量apparition n.(幽灵)出现;鬼;幻影;n.幽灵,神奇的现象hardship n.艰难,困苦comfort n.舒适,安逸huge a.极大的,巨大的,庞大的inferior a.较低的,劣质的invent vt.发明,创造;虚构,捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构;发明物,虚构的事物;发明(创造)的才能lighten v.使明亮,照亮male a.男性的;a.男(性)的;雄的n.男性,雄性动、植物female n.女子,妇女,雌性动物merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳;n.价值,优点,功绩vt.值得,应收worth n.价值,作用mortal a.致命的,人类的mortality n.必死的命运;死亡人数,死亡率opportunity n.机会,机遇,时机palace n.宫殿,华丽的大厦peasant n.农民,农夫;n.农民,小农farmer n.农民,农夫;n.农夫,农场主,牧场主pity n.怜悯;同情;n.遗憾,可惜;遗憾的事;不幸的事pitiful a.可怜的;慈悲的preface n.开端,前奏;序言,引言;n.序言,前言,绪言proportion n.比例 ;n.比例;比率;部分;均衡vt.使均衡range vi.(在一定幅度或范围内)变动;显示不等 ;n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行scope n.(活动/影响的)范围;(发挥能力)余地,机会extent n.广度,宽度;大小;程度religious a.宗教的;虔诚的religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resume vt.(中断后)重新开始;v.重新开始,继续;恢复n.简历resumption n.再开始,继续;取回,收回ruin v.毁灭n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)destroy v.破坏,摧毁spoil v.搞糟;宠坏sour a.酸的;发酸的square n.广场;正方形;平方a.正方形的;平方的stout a.发胖的;结实的;勇敢的,顽强的;a.肥胖的,粗壮的;勇敢的;坚固的fat a.肥胖的;丰满的slender a.细长的,苗条的;a.细长的;微薄的superintendent n.监管人,主管人;(机关、团体等的)负责人;n.监督者,管理者;主管tangle n.混乱状态v.缠结entangle v.使纠缠,卷入;v.缠住,使纠缠,使牵连disentangle v.解开,松开thumb n.(大)拇指treaty n.条约,协议,协商agreement n.同意;一致;n.契约;协议;一致;达成协议vanish v.消失[同]disappearwarfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突war n.战争(状态);冲突witty a.风趣的,机智的receive vt.受到,得到;v.收到,接到;接待,接受alarm n.闹钟声;警报;n.惊慌;惊恐;向…报警;vt.使警觉;使惊恐fear n.害怕,恐惧;担忧;n.恐惧v.害怕,担心author n.作者 ;n.作家;作者blind adj.瞎的;盲的;a.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明,缺乏眼光burden n.负担v.使负重担charitable a.仁慈的,慈爱的;慷慨施舍的,慈善的;a.慈善的;宽厚的charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体) companion n.同伴;同事;n.同伴;伴侣colleague n.同事,同僚conquer v.占领;克服costume n.服装,古装,戏装;n.服装,剧装,戏服dress n.服装,衣服;n.连衣裙,女服,童装;(统指)衣服;v.穿衣,打扮; v.给…穿衣dash v.投掷throw v．投,抛掷(threw,thrown)hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂;n.／v.用力投掷deposit v.储蓄n.沉淀物disclose v.露出reveal vt.揭示,揭露;vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示;上帝(启示) disclosure n.揭发,败露dumb a.沉默的mute a.缄默的;哑的;不发音的vt.消除(声音);弱音器v.减弱…的声音endure v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持续endurance n.持久(力) ;n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的;a.例外的,异常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;在尽头的,最远的extremity n.末端;极端glance v.瞥视n.匆匆一瞥hardware n.五金工具;硬件humble a.卑微的,简陋的influence n.影响(力),感化(力) v.影响[同]affect investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查,调查研究lack n./vt.缺乏;缺少;n.缺乏,短缺的东西v.缺乏,没有shortage n.缺乏,短缺;n.不足,缺少,不足额want n.需要,短缺lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的mammal n.哺乳动物motion n.动作movement n.运动,活动;移动normal a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的abnormal a.反常的;异常的 ;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵制agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定palm n.手掌,棕榈peck v.啄(穿);凿planet n.行星preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare v.准备;配备proposal n.建议,计划;求婚propose v.提议,建议;打算,计划;求(婚)rapid adj.快的;迅速的;a.迅速的,快速的fast a.迅速的;牢的swift a.快的,迅速的,敏捷的remarkable a.出众的,非凡的retain vt.保持,保留rust n.锈;锈色scratch v.抓,划n.抓痕shave v.刮胡子slant v.倾斜;倾向性地编写或报道n.斜面;倾向;v.倾斜n.斜面,看法slope n.斜坡,斜面sow v.种植squirrel n.松鼠strain v.竭力supreme a.最高的;最大的,最重要的tap n.龙头v.轻拍thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声v.打雷;吼叫tremble vi.抖动,摇动;v.颤抖,颤动vapor n.蒸气;n.蒸汽;雾warrior n.斗士,勇士;(老)战士;n.勇士,武士,斗士soldier n.士兵;军人;指挥官woe n.灾祸distress n.苦恼,痛苦unexpected a.出人意外的,未预料到的ambition n.强烈欲望;志向 ;n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的authority n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者authorize vt.授权,委任;许可,批准;v.授权;核准,认可blossom n.开花的状态或时期v.开花bloom n.花,花期v.开花;容光焕发flower n.花;精华v.开花bureau n.衣柜;n.局,司,处;社,所office n.办公室,办事处;部,处,局;职务,公职charm n.迷人,魅力[同]attractionugliness n.丑陋comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比较关系compare vt.比较;对照;v.比较,相比;比作comparative a.相比较而言的,相当的;a.比较的,相对的conscience n.良心;是非之心conscientious a.煞费苦心的,认真的;a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的cottage n.小屋;小型别墅cabin n.(结构简单的)小木屋;船舱,机舱dawn n.黎明;拂晓;n.黎明;开端vi.破晓;开始出现daybreak n.dawn 黎明, 拂晓dusk n.黄昏,傍晚;n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗depress v.使沮丧,使萧条boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强;v.往上推,增加,提高;吹嘘discourage v.使气馁;劝阻[同]depresstwilight n.黎明,黄昏;曙光[同]duskexchange vt.互换;n.交换;交流vt.交换;交易(货物) interchange v./n.交换;轮流进行;交替;立体交叉道路;v.交换,互换n.交换,互换;立体交叉道extraordinary a.惊人的,奇特的faint a.模糊的,不清楚的;a.微弱的;微小的;暗淡的vi.晕倒,昏厥flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具sparkle n.发火花;闪耀,闪光vi.发火花;闪耀frost n.霜,结霜frosty a.霜冻的,严寒的;冷淡的,冷若冰霜的gleam n.微弱的光[同]flashbeam n.(光线的)束v.微笑;发光harness vt.利用,驾驭;套(马)等n.马具,挽具;n.马具,挽具vt.治理,利用;上挽具hymn n.圣歌;赞歌v.唱赞美歌inform v.告知invite vt.邀请;请求;引起invitation n.邀请;邀请书ladder n.梯子,梯状物limb n.肢,手足manage v.处理;驾驶[同]conducthandle vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手method n.方法,办法;教学法;秩序,条理motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的cause n.理由,缘故;事业nostril n.鼻孔oral adj.口述的;口头上的;a.口头的;口的,口用的pang n.突然的剧痛peculiar a.独特的;特别的peculiarity n.独特之处,特点;奇怪,古怪;n.特性,独特性;怪癖plate n.盘子,盆子dish n.碟;菜肴,一道菜preserve v.保留preservation n.保护,保留,保持prospect n.景色;［pl.］希望,前程view n.景色,风景scene n.景色,景象;场面expectation n.期待,期望,预期;n.预期,期望,指望hope n.希望;所希望的人或事v.希望,期望rare a.稀有的;难得的 ;a.稀薄的;稀有的,稀疏的,珍奇的a d.很,非常,煎得嫩的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救;n.药物cure vt./n.治疗;痊愈;n.治愈;良药,疗法v.治愈,医治;矫正retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝scream n.尖叫声v.尖叫shed n.小屋;棚v.流出pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下n.倾泻amuse v.使笑(乐)amusement n.乐趣 ;n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣amusing a.有趣的;a.逗人笑的;引起乐趣的avoid vt.避免;躲开;v.避免;避开avoidance n.避免bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸;投弹于burial n.安葬;葬礼chase v.追赶;追逐flee vi.逃走 ;v.逃走;逃避compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意counterpart n.相当的人物;配对物deafen vt.使聋;使隔音;vt.震耳欲聋;使听不清楚deaf a.聋的;不愿听的,装聋的derive v.获得;起源display n.陈列,展览;显示vt.陈列,展览;显示dust n.灰尘;尘土vt.去掉…上的灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的energetic a.精力旺盛的;a.精力充沛的,充满活力的fairy n.小仙子flatter vt.过奖;谄媚,奉承;vt.阿谀,奉承;使满意frown v.蹙额,不悦scowl vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视n.怒容;v.皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸smile n.微笑,笑容v.微笑,露出笑容glimpse n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割crop n.农作物,庄稼;收成inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物involve v.包括include v.包括;把…计算在内exempt vt.(from)免除,豁免a.被豁免的;n.免税者exclude v.阻止...进入;把...排除在外;vt.把…排除在外,排斥(可能性);赶出lamb n.小羊;温顺的人liquid n.液体a.流体的;清澈的,湿润的mighty a.有威力的;巨大的,浩大的;a.强大的,强有力的,巨大的,浩大的powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的,强健的might n.力量,能力;势力mount v.登上,骑上notify v.(正式)通知,报告[同]informorbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道;n.轨道v.作轨道运行paradise n.天堂,伊甸乐园heaven n.天堂;(pl.)天;[H-]上帝,苍天hell n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦;极不愉快的经历(事) peer v.细看;费力地看stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看pledge n.保证,誓言v.发誓promise n.承诺,诺言v.允诺,答应vow n.誓(言),誓约v.起誓,立誓pressure n.压力;n.压(力)press v.压;压榨n.报刊,出版社;压prosper v.(使)兴盛;(使)成功raw a.未煮过的,生的unripe a.未成熟的remind v.提醒;使记起,使想起retreat vi.退缩;退却,撤退;n.撤退,退却;安静的地方v.撤退,退却sacred a.神圣的,宗教的;严肃的,郑重的screen n.纱,银幕shelf n.书架,架;暗礁sleeve n.袖子;n.衣袖,袖套spare v.赦免a.空暇的stability n.稳固stable a.稳定的;安定的 ;a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚strawberry n.[植]草莓surgeon n.外科医生;n.外科医师;军医task n.任务,工作,作业assignment n.(分派的)任务job n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责tide n.潮水;n.潮汐,潮流,趋势trial n.审讯;试验vast adj.巨大的;广阔的;大量的;非常的;巨额的waterproof n.雨衣v.使不透水,使防水worsen v.(使)变得更坏;(使)恶化;v.(使)变坏;(使)恶化accomplishment n.完成;成就;［pl.］造诣,技能anchor n.锚;依靠;n.锚v.抛锚,停泊awaken v.唤醒,觉醒awake v.唤醒,使觉醒adj.醒着的blush n.(因羞愧或受注目而)脸红;vi.脸红;羞愧;觉得难为情n.脸红;难为情bush n.灌木丛;矮树丛cheat n.骗子;欺骗,欺诈v.欺骗,骗取,作弊deceive v.欺骗,使弄错compete v.竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者consequence n.结果;后果 ;n.结果,后果,影响;重要性,要紧(和of连)consequent a.作为结果的,随之发生的;必然的courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的;a.勇敢的,无畏的debate n./v.争论,辩论discuss v.讨论,商议argue v.辩论,论证;说服,劝说descend vi.下来,下降;传下,遗传vt.沿着…走来ascend v.攀登,登高;追溯dispose vi.丢掉;处理 ;v.配置,布置;使有倾向;使愿意;清除earnest a.真心的;热心的enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫;加强,坚持enforcement n.putting into force 实施, 执行extend v.伸出,扩展enlarge v.扩大,扩展;放大extension n.延长或扩大部分;伸展;延长,电话分机;n.伸展;延伸;电话分机faithful a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味;n.味道;滋味;风味taste vt.尝,辨(味);n.味道;爱好vt.品尝;体验vi.有…味道frustrate v.使沮丧;使失败;vt.挫败;阻挠…的成功;使受挫折glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;a.光荣的;壮丽的的;令人愉快的,极好的glory n.光荣,声誉,荣耀;n.光荣,荣誉;美丽,壮丽haste n.急速,急忙;n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hasty adj.急促的,草率的;a.(过于)急速的;急躁的,轻率的identify v.认出(身份,物体)等identification n.认出,识别injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤harm n.有害的东西;n.伤害,损害vt.损害;伤害irregular a.无规则(律)的;不规则的unusual adj.不平常的;异常的;adj.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的lame a.跛足的,瘸的crippled a.跛的,拐的,伤残的liquor n.酒类manly a.具有男子气概的;a.男子气概的,果断的womanly a.像女人的,有女子气质的womanish a.像女人的,柔弱的mild a.轻的,温和的gentle a.和蔼的,温和的kind n.种类adj.仁慈的;亲切的;a.仁慈的,友好的n.种类mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼;v.哀悼,感到痛心notion n.想法,观点order vt.订购;n.次序;整齐vt.命令;点菜;v.整理,安排;等级paragraph n.(文章的)节,段;n.段落,节penalty n.刑罚pluck n.勇气,胆量;n.勇气v.采,摘pretend v.假装,假托,借口,假装pretence n.假装,托词;自命protect v.保护,保卫,警戒[同]secureprotection n.保卫,保护;防护物realize v.了解;实现realization n.领悟,认识;(指希望或目的的)实现remove v.迁移,移开;除去,免职eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除revelation n.揭示,暴露;n.揭示,透露;显示;真相;新发现sacrifice n.牺牲 ;v.牺牲,献出;献祭n.献祭,供奉;牺牲screw v.用螺丝钉钉住n.螺丝钉shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹;外壳,框架vt.剥...的壳;炮击core n.果心;核心,精髓stain n.污点;染料v.受污spots v.弄脏stream n.小河;溪流surrender vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输yield v.产生;vt.生产;放弃vi.屈服,服从n.产量;收益tasty a.美味的,可口的,好吃的tight a.紧的,牢固的;紧身的tighten v.(使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧tribe n.种族,部落weapon n.武器;斗争手段wreck n.残骸;遇难,失事v.拆毁[同]destroyconcur v.意见相同,一致,互助discord n.意见不合,争论;(音乐)不和谐award vt.授予(奖品等);给予报酬n.奖,奖品;v.授予,给予n.奖,奖品;奖状boast v.夸耀;吹嘘n.自吹自擂butcher n.屠夫;肉店cheek n.颊,脸蛋v.粗鲁地向…讲competent a.胜任的;充分的consist v.存在;组成crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝debt n.债务;欠款;n.债(务),借款,欠款describe v.描述;形容description n.描写,描述;说明书;作图dispute v.争论,争议n.争论,争端ease n.容易;不费力;n.容易;舒适,安逸vt.缓和,减轻easy adj.容易的;简单的;a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的engage v.雇佣,忙于engagement n.订婚,婚约;约定,约会express v.表达,陈述expression n.表达;措辞;表情fancy a.别致的;花哨的;n.想象力;设想;爱好v.想象,设想fanciful a.想像出来的;a.奇怪的;想象的fly 飞行vi.飞;乘飞机vt.驾驶(飞机);放(风筝);飘杨,逃跑;n.苍蝇escape v.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑fulfil v.实践;满足(要求,目的)grace n.优雅v.使优美haunt v.(鬼)出没n.常到的地方innocent a.无罪的;天真的,单纯的issue v.发行,颁布,出版;流出publish v.公布(常用于被动语态),发表;出版landlord n.地主;房主;n.地主;房东,店主literature n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料,印刷品literary a.文学(上)的;文人的manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造[同]make,produce military n.军队,武装部队civilian n.市民,老百姓a.平民的,民用的multiply v.增加,使繁殖numerous a.极多的,大批的,无数的ordinary a.通常的;平凡的,平庸的common a.共同的;粗俗的n.公地;公园pardon n.原谅v.饶恕,原谅excuse n.理由v.原谅;为…辩解forgive vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕peninsula n.半岛plunge v.跳入,插进;猛冲prevent v.阻碍;预防,防止protest v.坚持说;反对n.抗议;反对object v.反对,拒绝接受rear n.后部,后面;背面back n.背后,后面; a.后面的ad.回原处;ad.回去vt.支持;后退;背书;订货;拖欠front n.前面,正面v.面对,朝向rent n.租金 ;n.租金v.租用;出租revenge n.报仇,报复vt.替…报仇;v.报...之仇,为…报仇n.报仇,复仇saddle n.马鞍v.给(马等)装鞍seal n.封印v.盖章shelter n.避难所,掩蔽处v.掩蔽,躲避refuge n.避难(所),庇护(所);n.避难处,藏身处slice n.薄片,切片;部分v.把…切成片spear n.矛;鱼叉枪v.刺戳stake n.木桩;利害关系v.赌bet v.打赌,以(与)...打赌stretch v.伸展;v.拉长,延伸,使变长,加宽;一段时间/路程surround vt.围绕,包围;vt.包围,环绕n.环绕物surrounding n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的tavern n.酒馆;n.酒店;旅馆timber n.木材;森林lumber n.杂物,累赘;木材trick n.戏法v.欺骗[同]cheatvein n.静脉,血管;叶脉;纹理;方式,风格;n.静脉;矿脉;情绪artery n.动脉;干线,要道weaken vt.使变弱;减弱;v.使弱,变弱weak a.虚弱的,无力的;不充分的wring v.扭;绞twist n.(形势的)意想不到的转折;转动v.(使)转动;v.拧,扭;扭曲angle n.角,角度;观点,立场vt.把…放置成一角度aware a.觉察的;有觉悟的;懂事的awareness n.知道,晓得bold a.大胆的;冒失的,鲁莽的cowardly adj.怯懦的,胆小的cheer v.使高兴,令人喜悦;鼓励acclaim vt.向…欢呼,为…喝彩n.称赞,欢迎complain v.抱怨,拆苦;申诉consolation n.安慰, 慰问;n.安慰, 慰籍console v.安慰,慰问n.控制台,仪表板crash n.坠落,失事;破裂声decay v.腐蚀n.腐烂;衰败decline v.衰落;婉言拒绝n.衰退rot v.(使)腐烂n.腐烂;废话,胡说deserve v.应得;值得...;vt.应受,值得distinction n.区分,辨别;清晰度distinguish vt.区别,辨别vi.区别,辨别;v.区别;识别echo v.发回声,共鸣enormous a.非常大的;极大的,非常的expose v.暴露;揭穿[同]disclosefarewell n.再见;离别fleet n.舰队,船队,飞机队function vi.活动;运转 ;n.功能;职务;函数v.运行,起作用functional a.功能的;官能的;a.为实用而设计的,具备功能的;起作用的gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的hay n.干草堆;n.(用作饲料的)干草ignorant a.无知的,不知道的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查item n.项目;节目;n.条,条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条,一则landscape n.风景,景色[同]scenery;view liver n.肝脏manuscript n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本millionaire n.百分富翁;n.百万富翁,大富豪,大财主murder n.谋杀;屠杀v.谋杀obey v.服从,按照...执行obedience n.服从,顺从;管辖organization n.结构;团体;有机体pepper n.[植]胡椒v.加胡椒poetry n.诗篇,诗歌,诗集preview n.试映provide v.供应;供给supply v.供给,补足n.供应(量)furnish v.陈设,摆放,供给,供应;vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置reckless a.卤莽的,不顾后果的repair vt.修理,修补;补救,弥补,纠正n.修理,修补,修复;维修状态,保养情况mend v.修理,修补;缝补,织补;改正,改进。
刘毅单词(buquan )
第一课的单词Barren adj.贫瘠的同:sterileThe barren land could produce little food.Bump v.碰撞同:collideThe room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.Devise v.设计；发明同:inventHe devised a new method for teaching the blind.Exert v.使用同:useMy wife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.Intrigue 1. n.阴谋同:conspiracy 2. v.引起…的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. The book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.Oath n.宣誓；誓言同:pledgeHe placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.Postpone v.延期同:adjournThe had to postpone their trip because of rain.Refuge n.避难所；避难同:shelterThe cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.Regain n.恢复同:recoverIt took her a long time to regain her health.Shatter v.破灭；粉碎同:smashTheir hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.Tease v.嘲弄同:vexAt school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.Tilt v.倾斜同:inclineHe tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.Version 1. n.翻译同:translation 2. n.叙述Do you have the English version of this book?Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.Absurd adj.荒谬的反:reasonableHis belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd.Alien adj.外国的反:domesticAfter ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.Amiable adj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulShe is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.Ban v.禁止反:allowIn most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.Figurative adj.比喻的反:literal“The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not.Genuine adj.真正的反:falseHer wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.Hoist v.升起反:lowerThey hoist the national fl ag at six o’clock every morning.Incorrect adj.不正确的反:accurateThe newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.Massive adj.巨大的反:tinyThe house was build on a massive rock.Stale adj.不新鲜的反:freshThere was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.Thrive v.茂盛反:declineMost floers will not thrive without water and sunshine.Wholesale n.批发反:retailThe buy at wholesale and sell at retail.Annoy v.骚扰n. annoyanceThe baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair.Celebrate v.庆祝n. celebrationWe celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.Diplomat n.外交家n. diplomacyThe unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.Foresee v.预知adj. foreseeableIt is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come h ome from hospital next month.Induce v.说服n. inducementWe couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.Mobilize v.动员n. mobilizationOur country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army.Precede v.在前n. precedentMr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.Predetermine v.预先决定adj. predeterminateSome people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.Prevail v.流行adj. prevalentMaking resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.Subtle adj.精致的；淡的n. subtletyHer subtle smile made him curious.Transact v.办理n. transactionThe man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home.Treason n.叛国adj. treasonousHelping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.Utilize v.利用n. utilityHow can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?Bosom n.胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.Diploma n.文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school.Dramatic adj.戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.Fume n.烟；气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhaust early choked him.Hurrah n.欢呼声“hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型2. n.缩小物In the museum there i s a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.Parcel n.包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.Pill n.药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.Racket n.喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.Rhyme n.音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.Scar n.疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.Sculpture n.雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.Skip v.跳When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part.练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
（完整版）刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.
（完整版）刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1adv在国外v影响v上（学）；参加n责难n气泡n墓地n赞扬n冲突，争斗v合作adj好奇的adj美味的v指导adj直接的v拉n帝国n事件n失败n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的v产生v停止前进n角adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结adj自由主义的adj华丽的adj心理的adj暂时的adj中立的v遗漏，删除n孔雀n先驱者v祈祷v读…的音n种族，比赛n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助v摩；擦n阴暗处n情势adj疼痛的v覆盖；铺基础词汇abroadaffectattendblamebubblecemetery commendationconflictcooperatecuriousdeliciousdirectdrawempireeventfailurefilefrankgeneratehalthornindividualknotliberal magnificent mental momentary neutralomit peacock pioneer pray pronounce race relative resortrub shadow situation sore spreadn胃n手提箱n天才n王位n/v转移，调职n使用n元音字母v缩回，撤销Lesson 2adj绝对的n态度adj空白的n堆，容量n典礼n贸易v混淆n铜v诅咒n娱乐，消遣v消失n/v漂流v雇用n证据n能力，大学教员adj经济上的n货物adj慷慨的adj便利的adj可怕的adj勤劳的adj亲密的n了解，学识n自由n庄严v提起n纪念物n绰号n洋葱n山顶v传教n证据stomach suitcase talent throne transfer usage vowel withdraw absolute agency attitude blank bulk ceremony commerce confuse copper curse delight disappear drift employ evidence faculty financial freight generoushorribleindustriousintimateknowledgelibertymajestymentionmonument nicknameonionpeakpitpreachproofn破布v释放n责任adj不礼貌的n/v轻视adj浅的n灵魂v撒；洒v弯腰n金额，总和adj多嘴的adv全部地prep全v运送v说出adj完全的n航行v枯萎Lesson 3adj学校的adv超过；在前n诱惑n火焰v邀请比赛v犯，做，委托n立法机关n改正adj潮湿的v需要v使失望v淹死v鼓励adj明显的n寓言adj坚硬的adj常有的n天才n港v咆哮adj声名狼藉的v介绍n劳动n盖n大多数n宽恕adj道义上的rag release responsibility rudeshallow soul sprinkle stoop sum talkative throughout transport utter voyage wither academic ahead attraction blaze challenge commit congress correction damp demand disappoint drown encourage evident fablefirm frequent geniushowl infamous introduce laborlidmajority mercymoralv点头v转动adj疼痛的n珍珠v抛，投，搭adj宝贵的n所有物，财产n愤怒v减轻，感到放心adj不安的n地毯n侦察兵n羞耻n草案，略图adj健全的n声音n/v侦查，间谍n贮藏库v传唤adj温驯的v驯服v插入n陷阱v接种疫苗n薪资v目睹n证人Lesson 4v使更为明显v/n瞄准n观众v祝福n包，包裹n特征v联络，传达v连接v通信，符合v变黑v拒绝v排出，解雇adj钝的n/v竭力n杰出v枯萎n拳头v害怕n鬼魂nod operate painful pearl pitch precious propertyrage relieve restlessrugscout shame sketch soundspy storage summon tamethrusttrap vaccinate wage witness accentuate aim audience bless bundle characteristic communicate connect correspond darken deny discharge dullendeavorexcellencefadefistfrightenghostn艰难adj极大的adj较低的v发明v照亮n男性n价值adj致命的，人类的n机会n宫殿n农夫，农人n怜悯n序言n比例n范围adj宗教的v继续n/v破坏v刮，削adj锋利的adv整n熟练，技能adj酸的n正方形adj肥胖的n监督者v缠结n拇指n条约v消失n战争adj机智的Lesson 5v接受n恐惧n作者adj瞎的v负重担n负担adj慈善的n同伴v克服，占领n服装v投掷n沉淀物v储存v露出hardshiphugeinferiorinventlightenmalemeritmortalopportunitypalacepeasantpityprefaceproportionrangereligious resumeruinscrapesharpskillsoursquarestout superintendent tanglethumbtreatyvanish warfarewittyacceptalarmauthorblindburden charitable companion conquer costume dashdeposit discloseadj沉默的v忍受n例外adj极度的n火焰n匆匆一瞥v瞥视n五金工具adj卑微的，简陋的n/v感化力，影响v调整n缺乏n闪电n哺乳动物n动作adj正常的v反对n手掌v啄n行星n准备n建议adj迅速的adj出众的v保留n锈v划，抓n抓痕v刮胡子n斜面v种植n松鼠v竭力adj最大的v轻拍n龙头n打雷v颤抖n蒸汽n战士n灾祸Lesson 6adj偶然的n雄心n权力v开花n开花状态n局dumbendure exception extremeflameglance hardware humble influence investigate lacklightning mammal motion normal opposepalmpeckpreparationproposalrapidremarkableretainrustscratchshaveslantsowsquirrelstrainsupremetapthundertremblevaporwarriorwoeaccidentalambitionauthorityblossombureaun迷人；魅力n比较n是非之心，良心n小屋n黎明v使沮丧，使萧条v劝阻，使气馁n交换adj惊人的adj微弱的v闪光n霜n微弱的光n马具v利用n圣歌v唱赞美歌v告知v邀请n梯子n肢，手足v驾驶，处理n方法n动机n鼻孔adj口头的n突然的剧痛adj独特的n盘v保留n景色，希望adj稀有的，半熟的n药物v退休n尖叫声n小屋，棚v流出n奴隶制度adj宽敞的n全体人员n稻草n表面adj巨大的n多样性n瀑布charm comparison conscience cottage dawn depress discourage dusk exchange extraordinary faintflashfrostgleam harness hymn inform invite ladderlimb manage method motive nostriloralpang peculiarplate preserve prospect rare remedy retire scream shed slavery spacious staffstraw surfacetick tremendous variety waterfalln虫Lesson 7v陪，伴，伴奏v使笑（乐）v避免n炸弹n葬礼v追赶v强迫v同意n相当的人物v使聋v获得，起源n灰尘adj精力充沛的n广博，程度n小仙子v奉承v蹙额，不悦n一瞥n收割v居住v包括n小羊n液体adj流体的adj强大的v登上，骑上v通知n轨道n天堂v细看n保证v发誓n压力v兴隆adj生的v使想起；提醒v退却adj宗教的，神圣的n纱，银幕n暗礁，书架n袖v赦免adj空暇的worm accompany amuse avoid bomb burial chase compel consent counterpart deafen derive display dust energetic extent fairy flatter frown glimpse harvest inhabit involve lamb liquid mighty mount notify orbitparadisepeerpledgepressureprosperrawremindretreatsacredscreenshelfsleevesparestabilityn草莓n外科医生n工作n潮n试验，审讯adj广大的n雨衣v使不透水v使变坏Lesson 8v达到n锚v醒v脸红n灌木v欺骗v竞争n结果v讨论v下降v布置，处理adj真心的v执行v伸出，扩展adj忠实的n味道v使受挫adj光荣的n急忙v认出v伤害adj不规则的adj跛足的n酒类adj有男子气概的adj轻的，温和的v哀悼n想法n/v命令n（文章的）段，节n刑罚v采，摘v假装v保护strawberrysurgeontasktidetrialvastwaterproofaccomplish anchor awaken blushbushcheat compete consequence courage debate descend dispose earnest enforce extend faithful flavor frustrate glorious haste identify injure irregular lameliquor manlymild mourn notionparagraph penaltypluckpretendprotectv了解，实现v迁移，移开，除去v泄露n/v牺牲n螺丝钉v钉n壳adj苗条的v闪耀n污点v被污n河，溪v投降adj美味的adj紧的n部落n武器v拆毁n残骸Lesson 9v符合v授予v夸耀n肉店，屠夫n颊adj胜任的，充分的v组成，存在n债务v描述n争论n轻松v雇佣，忙于v表达n想象力v逃跑v实践n优雅v（鬼）出没adj无罪的n发行，出版，流出n房东n文学n/v制造n军队v增加adj极多的realizeremoverevealsacrificescrewshellslendersparklestainstreamsurrender tastytighttribe weapon wreck accord award boast butcher cheek competent consist crackdebt describe dispute ease engage express fancyfleefulfill grace haunt innocent issue landlord literature manufacturemultiply numerousadj通常的n/v原谅n半岛v跳入v阻碍v反对n后面n租金v租n复仇n马鞍n封印v盖章n避难所v遮蔽n片n矛，鱼叉n木桩，利害关系v赌v伸出v包围n酒店，旅店n森林，木材n戏法v欺骗n静脉v使弱v扭，绞Lesson 10n叙述n角adj觉察的n小屋v使高兴v抱怨n安慰n破碎声，失事坠毁v腐蚀v应受n区分v发回声adj非常大的v暴露，揭穿n离别n舰队n功能adj逐渐的ordinary pardonpeninsulaplungepreventprotestrearrentrevengesaddlesealshelterslicespearstakestretchsurround tavern timber trickvein weaken wring account angle aware bold cabin cheer complain consolation crash decay deserve distinction echo enormous expose farewell fleet function gradualn干草adj无知的v询问n项目n肝脏n原稿n百万富翁n谋杀v服从n结构n国会n胡椒n诗n试映v供应adj鲁莽的v修理n圣人v寻找n警长n专家v潜近，大步地走n基，柄adj严格的v俯瞰n脾气n锡v修剪adj整洁的n冒险v冒...险adj富有的n手腕Lesson 11v习惯于n单身汉n边adj沉着的v咀嚼adj复杂的v巩固v爬adj体面的，不差的n绝望hayignorant inquireitem landscapeliver manuscript millionaire murderobey organization parliament pepperpoetrypreview provide recklessrepairsaintsearchspecialist stalkstrict survey tempertintrim venture wealthy wrist accustom ankle bachelor border calm chew complex consolidate crawl decent despairn悲痛n边缘n企业n输出v固定n肉n基金v毕业v说明v坚持n广口瓶n巷n贷款n枫树v交往n肌肉n物体v反对n起源n客厅v察觉adj有毒的adj先前的n省v劝告v代替adj荒谬的，可笑的v转移v滑倒n纸片n球v使吃惊n钟鸣声n嫌疑n寺庙，太阳穴n蟾蜍adj讨厌的，麻烦的n容器，血管，船只n网n喊叫v呼喊Lesson 12n疼痛adj明显的v使人厌烦distress edgeexpertiseexportfastenfleshfundgraduatehealillustrateinsistjarlaneloanmapleminglemuscleobjectoriginparlorperceive poisonous previous province recommend replace ridiculousshiftslipstartlestroke suspicion templetoad troublesome vesselwebyellacheapparentbarnboren运河adj寒冷的v组成adj不断的v创造adj确定的adj绝望的，自暴自弃的n区域adj可食的v娱乐v探险n命运，天命v飘浮adj基本的adj壮伟的adj健康的v想象v激励adj嫉妒的n灯笼adj地方的，当地的n大理石adj次要的adj共同的n目的n装饰adj一部分的，偏袒的v执行，做，演（戏）adj贵重的v发表；出版v认出v重做n报答n缘故adj秘密的n奥秘n盾v遮护adj轻微的n符咒，一段时间v注视n绳v觉察n嫌疑犯n温度canalchillycompose constant create decisive desperate district edible entertain explore fatefloat fundamental grand healthy imagine inspire jealous lantern local marble minor mutual objective ornament partial perform priceless publish recognize repeatrewardsakesecretshieldslightspellstarestringsuspecttemperaturen组织n群，组，军队n诗，韵文adj疲倦的v使厌烦Lesson 13 v获得v欣赏，感激n根据v烦扰n蜡烛n选择，被选的人v调配v组成n甲板v轻视v分发v教育adj热心的v爆炸n缺点n水灾n葬礼v装满adj紧急的n例子n珠宝n膝部v设置n奇异之事adj详细的adj神秘的v强迫n暴动v参与adj危险的adj客气的n牧师v/n购买n参考v邀请n请求adj成熟的v使满意n安全tissue troop verse weary achieve appreciate basis bother candlecompound constitute deck despise distribute educate enthusiastic explode faultflood funeral grant heap immediate instance jewellaplocate marvel minute mysterious oblige outbreak participate perilous polite priest purchase referenceripesatisfysecurityn缺点v打成粉碎n破碎声v纺，旋转adj稳定的n材料v塞入，塞满n汗v出汗adj可怕的n火把n龟n受害者n幸福Lesson 14adj实际的n灰v打n碗n木匠n情况v想象v含有n罪v装饰v决定v隔开n肘n费用n盛宴n雾v供给，装修adj贪心的v不愿；犹豫adj不可能的n机构n杂志v发射n丧失v匹敌，相配n坏运气；不幸adj本国的adj明显的adj杰出的n草地shortcoming smashspinsteadystuffsweat terrible torchturtlevictim welfare actualashbeatbowl carpenter circumstance conceive contain crime decorate determine divide elbow entrance expense feastfogfurnish greedy hesitate impossible institution journal launchlossmatch misfortune native obvious outstanding pasturen人格n港口n特权n谜n区域v相似v烤adj野蛮的n情感n安静v啜泣v吐出adj陡峭的adj相当的adj急速的n温度计n塔adj有代表性的n少女v悄悄地说Lesson 15adj额外的n方面n胡子n黄铜v雕刻adj公民的，平民的v关于，关心n竞赛v争斗adj吹毛求疵的，危急的v减少n装置，策略adj神的，非凡的n选举n被羡慕的东西n探险，探险队n特色n愚蠢，愚行n愤怒n悲伤v隐藏n印象v教导personality portprivilegepuzzleregionresembleroastsavagesentimentsilencesobspitsteepsubstantialswift thermometertowertypicalvirginwhisperadditionalbeard brass carvecivil concern contest critical decrease device divine election envy expedition feature follyfurygriefhide impression instructn旅行n草地adj可爱的n材料v欺骗n海军n场合v克服n轻拍v轻抚adj可携带的n程序n质量v登记v憎恶n竿n不足n连续adj愚蠢的adj社会的，联谊性adj堂皇的n公牛v驾驶v代替v摇摆n口渴n踪迹v追溯n联合adj可见的v吹哨Lesson 16v喜欢；钦佩v集合n走兽n勇敢n城堡v请求v推断v订约，收缩n农作物，产量v致力v/n离婚adj高雅的n赤道journey lawn lovely material mislead navy occasion overcome pat persuade portable procedure quality register resent rod scarcity series silly social splendid steer substitute swing thirst。
刘毅词汇3000,英语单词_0
刘毅词汇3000,英语单词篇一：刘毅词汇3000详解(1)刘毅词汇3000详解Lesson1abroad在国外地；overseahelivedabroadformanyyears；heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。
abroad/??br??d;?ˋbr?d/adv inortoaforeigncountryorcountries;awayfromone'sowncountry在国外;到国外;出国:be,go,live,travelabroad在外国[出国/旅居外国/到外国]*visitors(whohavecome)fromabroad,iefromanothercountry外国（来的）游客.beingcirculatedwidely广泛流传:There'sarumourabroadthat...,iepeoplearesayingthat....谣言盛传,说是....(archorrhet古或修辞)outofdoors户外;室外:haveyouventuredabroadyettoday?你今天敢出门了吗?affect影响Thesmallamountofrainlastyearaffectedthegrowthofcrops.去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。
affect1/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn]haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton影响:Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们大家.*Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.气候的变化可能影响你的健康.*Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定.(ofdisease)attack(sb/sth);infect（指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）;感染:cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌已侵及他的肺脏.cause(sb)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;touch使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉;感动:weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤.affectingmovingortouching动人的;感人的:anaffectingappealforhelp感人的求助.affectinglyadv.noTeonusAge用法:Affectisaverbmeaning`haveaninfluenceon'*affect是动词,意为‘影响’:Alcoholaffectsdrivers'concentration.酒精能影响司机的注意力.effectisanounmeaning`resultorinfluence'*effect是名词,意为‘效果’或‘影响’:Alcoholhasaverybadeffectondrivers.酒精对司机的影响很大.Itisalsoa(formal)verbmeaning`accomplish'*effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词,意为‘完成’:Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.他们半夜逃脱了. affect2/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/v[Tn](oftenderog常作贬义)makeanobviousshowofusing,wearingorliking(sth)炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或爱好的事物）:affectbrightcolours,bowties炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑蝶形领结*heaffectsapretentioususeoflanguage,ietriestoimpresspeoplebyusingobscu rewords,etc.他爱卖弄词藻.(a)[Tn,Tt]pretendtohaveorfeel(sth)装作;假装:affectnottoknowsth/affectignoranceofsth装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知]*sheaffectedaforeignaccent.她装出外国腔调.(b)[Ln](fml 文)pretendtobe(sth);poseas装成;扮成:sheaffectsthehelplessfemale.她装成柔弱女性.affected/??fekt?d;?ˋf?kt?d/adjnotnaturalorgenuine;pretended;artificial不自然的;不真实的;装扮的;做作的:anaffectedpoliteness,cheerfulness,etc 虚伪的礼貌﹑强作欢颜*ahighlyaffectedstyleofwriting极为矫揉造作的写作风格*Dotrynottobesoaffected.千万别这麽装模作样的.attendv.上学；参加n.attendanceAllchildrenoversevenmustattendschool.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1adv在国外v影响v上（学）；参加n责难n气泡n墓地n赞扬n冲突，争斗v合作adj好奇的adj美味的v指导adj直接的v拉n帝国n事件n失败n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的v产生v停止前进n角adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结adj自由主义的adj华丽的adj心理的adj暂时的adj中立的v遗漏，删除n孔雀n先驱者v祈祷v读…的音n种族，比赛n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助v摩；擦n阴暗处n情势adj疼痛的v覆盖；铺基础词汇abroadaffectattendblamebubblecemeterycommendationconflictcooperatecuriousdeliciousdirectdrawempireeventfailurefilefrankgeneratehalthornindividualintervalknotliberalmagnificentmentalmomentaryneutralomitpeacockpioneerpraypronounceracerelativeresortrubshadowsituationsorespreadn胃n手提箱n天才n王位n/v转移，调职n使用n元音字母v缩回，撤销Lesson 2adj绝对的n经销处n态度adj空白的n堆，容量n典礼n贸易v混淆n铜v诅咒n娱乐，消遣v消失n/v漂流v雇用n证据n能力，大学教员adj经济上的n货物adj慷慨的adj便利的adj可怕的adj勤劳的adj亲密的n了解，学识n自由n庄严v提起n纪念物n绰号n洋葱n山顶n坑v传教n证据stomachsuitcasetalentthronetransferusagevowelwithdrawabsoluteagencyattitudeblankbulkceremonycommerceconfusecoppercursedelightdisappeardriftemployevidencefacultyfinancialfreightgeneroushandyhorribleindustriousintimateknowledgelibertymajestymentionmonumentnicknameonionpeakpitpreachproofn破布v释放n责任adj不礼貌的n/v轻视adj浅的n灵魂v撒；洒v弯腰n金额，总和adj多嘴的adv全部地prep全v运送v说出adj完全的n航行v枯萎Lesson 3adj学校的adv超过；在前n诱惑n火焰v邀请比赛v犯，做，委托n立法机关n改正adj潮湿的v需要v使失望v淹死v鼓励adj明显的n寓言adj坚硬的adj常有的n天才n港v咆哮adj声名狼藉的v介绍n劳动n盖n大多数n宽恕adj道义上的ragreleaseresponsibilityrudescornshallowsoulsprinklestoopsumtalkativethroughouttransportuttervoyagewitheracademicaheadattractionblazechallengecommitcongresscorrectiondampdemanddisappointdrownencourageevidentfablefirmfrequentgeniusharborhowlinfamousintroducelaborlidmajoritymercymoralv点头v转动adj疼痛的n珍珠v抛，投，搭adj宝贵的n所有物，财产n愤怒v减轻，感到放心adj不安的n地毯n侦察兵n羞耻n草案，略图adj健全的n声音n/v侦查，间谍n贮藏库v传唤adj温驯的v驯服v插入n陷阱v接种疫苗n薪资v目睹n证人Lesson 4v使更为明显v/n瞄准n观众v祝福n包，包裹n特征v联络，传达v连接v通信，符合v变黑v拒绝v排出，解雇adj钝的n/v竭力n杰出v枯萎n拳头v害怕n鬼魂nodoperatepainfulpearlpitchpreciouspropertyragerelieverestlessrugscoutshamesketchsoundspystoragesummontamethrusttrapvaccinatewagewitnessaccentuateaimaudienceblessbundlecharacteristiccommunicateconnectcorresponddarkendenydischargedullendeavorexcellencefadefistfrightenghostn艰难adj极大的adj较低的v发明v照亮n男性n价值adj致命的，人类的n机会n宫殿n农夫，农人n怜悯n序言n比例n范围adj宗教的v继续n/v破坏v刮，削adj锋利的adv整n熟练，技能adj酸的n正方形adj肥胖的n监督者v缠结n拇指n条约v消失n战争adj机智的Lesson 5v接受n恐惧n作者adj瞎的v负重担n负担adj慈善的n同伴v克服，占领n服装v投掷n沉淀物v储存v露出hardshiphugeinferiorinventlightenmalemeritmortalopportunitypalacepeasantpityprefaceproportionrangereligiousresumeruinscrapesharpskillsoursquarestoutsuperintendenttanglethumbtreatyvanishwarfarewittyacceptalarmauthorblindburdencharitablecompanionconquercostumedashdepositdiscloseadj沉默的v忍受n例外adj极度的n火焰n匆匆一瞥v瞥视n五金工具adj卑微的，简陋的n/v感化力，影响v调整n缺乏n闪电n哺乳动物n动作adj正常的v反对n手掌v啄n行星n准备n建议adj迅速的adj出众的v保留n锈v划，抓n抓痕v刮胡子n斜面v种植n松鼠v竭力adj最大的v轻拍n龙头n打雷v颤抖n蒸汽n战士n灾祸Lesson 6adj偶然的n雄心n权力v开花n开花状态n局dumbendureexceptionextremeflameglancehardwarehumbleinfluenceinvestigatelacklightningmammalmotionnormalopposepalmpeckplanetpreparationproposalrapidremarkableretainrustscratchshaveslantsowsquirrelstrainsupremetapthundertremblevaporwarriorwoeaccidentalambitionauthorityblossombureaun迷人；魅力n比较n是非之心，良心n小屋n黎明v使沮丧，使萧条v劝阻，使气馁n傍晚n交换adj惊人的adj微弱的v闪光n霜n微弱的光n马具v利用n圣歌v唱赞美歌v告知v邀请n梯子n肢，手足v驾驶，处理n方法n动机n鼻孔adj口头的n突然的剧痛adj独特的n盘v保留n景色，希望adj稀有的，半熟的n药物v退休n尖叫声n小屋，棚v流出n奴隶制度adj宽敞的n全体人员n稻草n表面n滴答声adj巨大的n多样性n瀑布charmcomparisonconsciencecottagedawndepressdiscourageduskexchangeextraordinaryfaintflashfrostgleamharnesshymninforminviteladderlimbmanagemethodmotivenostriloralpangpeculiarplatepreserveprospectrareremedyretirescreamshedslaveryspaciousstaffstrawsurfaceticktremendousvarietywaterfalln虫Lesson 7v陪，伴，伴奏v使笑（乐）v避免n炸弹n葬礼v追赶v强迫v同意n相当的人物v使聋v获得，起源v展示n灰尘adj精力充沛的n广博，程度n小仙子v奉承v蹙额，不悦n一瞥n收割v居住v包括n小羊n液体adj流体的adj强大的v登上，骑上v通知n轨道n天堂v细看n保证v发誓n压力v兴隆adj生的v使想起；提醒v退却adj宗教的，神圣的n纱，银幕n暗礁，书架n袖v赦免adj空暇的n稳固wormaccompanyamuseavoidbombburialchasecompelconsentcounterpartdeafenderivedisplaydustenergeticextentfairyflatterfrownglimpseharvestinhabitinvolvelambliquidmightymountnotifyorbitparadisepeerpledgepressureprosperrawremindretreatsacredscreenshelfsleevesparestabilityn草莓n外科医生n工作n潮n试验，审讯adj广大的n雨衣v使不透水v使变坏Lesson 8v达到n锚v醒v脸红n灌木v欺骗v竞争n结果n勇气v讨论v下降v布置，处理adj真心的v执行v伸出，扩展adj忠实的n味道v使受挫adj光荣的n急忙v认出v伤害adj不规则的adj跛足的n酒类adj有男子气概的adj轻的，温和的v哀悼n想法n/v命令n（文章的）段，节n刑罚v采，摘v假装v保护strawberrysurgeontasktidetrialvastwaterproofworsenaccomplishanchorawakenblushbushcheatcompeteconsequencecouragedebatedescenddisposeearnestenforceextendfaithfulflavorfrustrateglorioushasteidentifyinjureirregularlameliquormanlymildmournnotionorderparagraphpenaltypluckpretendprotectv了解，实现v迁移，移开，除去v泄露n/v牺牲n螺丝钉v钉n壳adj苗条的v闪耀n污点v被污n河，溪v投降adj美味的adj紧的n部落n武器v拆毁n残骸Lesson 9v符合v授予v夸耀n肉店，屠夫n颊adj胜任的，充分的v组成，存在n裂缝n债务v描述n争论n轻松v雇佣，忙于v表达n想象力v逃跑v实践n优雅v（鬼）出没adj无罪的n发行，出版，流出n房东n文学n/v制造n军队v增加adj极多的realizeremoverevealsacrificescrewshellslendersparklestainstreamsurrendertastytighttribeweaponwreckaccordawardboastbutchercheekcompetentconsistcrackdebtdescribedisputeeaseengageexpressfancyfleefulfillgracehauntinnocentissuelandlordliteraturemanufacturemilitarymultiplynumerousadj通常的n/v原谅n半岛v跳入v阻碍v反对n后面n租金v租n复仇n马鞍n封印v盖章n避难所v遮蔽n片n矛，鱼叉n木桩，利害关系v赌v伸出v包围n酒店，旅店n森林，木材n戏法v欺骗n静脉v使弱v扭，绞Lesson 10n叙述n角adj觉察的adj大胆的n小屋v使高兴v抱怨n安慰n破碎声，失事坠毁v腐蚀v应受n区分v发回声adj非常大的v暴露，揭穿n离别n舰队n功能adj逐渐的ordinarypardonpeninsulaplungepreventprotestrearrentrevengesaddlesealshelterslicespearstakestretchsurroundtaverntimbertrickveinweakenwringaccountangleawareboldcabincheercomplainconsolationcrashdecaydeservedistinctionechoenormousexposefarewellfleetfunctiongradualn干草adj无知的v询问n项目n风景n肝脏n原稿n百万富翁n谋杀v服从n结构n国会n胡椒n诗n试映v供应adj鲁莽的v修理n圣人v寻找n警长n专家v潜近，大步地走n基，柄adj严格的v俯瞰n脾气n锡v修剪adj整洁的n冒险v冒...险adj富有的n手腕Lesson 11v习惯于n足踝n单身汉n边adj沉着的v咀嚼adj复杂的v巩固v爬adj体面的，不差的n绝望hayignorantinquireitemlandscapelivermanuscriptmillionairemurderobeyorganizationparliamentpepperpoetrypreviewproviderecklessrepairsaintsearchsheriffspecialiststalkstrictsurveytempertintrimventurewealthywristaccustomanklebachelorbordercalmchewcomplexconsolidatecrawldecentdespairn悲痛n边缘n企业n输出v固定n肉n基金v毕业v治愈v说明v坚持n广口瓶n巷n贷款n枫树v交往n肌肉n物体v反对n起源n客厅v察觉adj有毒的adj先前的n省v劝告v代替adj荒谬的，可笑的v转移v滑倒n纸片n球v使吃惊n钟鸣声n嫌疑n寺庙，太阳穴n蟾蜍adj讨厌的，麻烦的n容器，血管，船只n网n喊叫v呼喊Lesson 12n疼痛adj明显的n谷仓v使人厌烦distressedgeexpertiseexportfastenfleshfundgraduatehealillustrateinsistjarlaneloanmapleminglemuscleobjectoriginparlorperceivepoisonouspreviousprovincerecommendreplaceridiculousshiftslipspherestartlestrokesuspiciontempletoadtroublesomevesselwebyellacheapparentbarnboren运河adj寒冷的v组成adj不断的v创造adj确定的adj绝望的，自暴自弃的n区域adj可食的v娱乐v探险n命运，天命v飘浮adj基本的adj壮伟的adj健康的v想象v激励adj嫉妒的n灯笼adj地方的，当地的n大理石adj次要的adj共同的n目的n装饰adj一部分的，偏袒的v执行，做，演（戏）adj贵重的v发表；出版v认出v重做n报答n缘故adj秘密的n奥秘n盾v遮护adj轻微的n符咒，一段时间v注视n绳v觉察n嫌疑犯n温度canalchillycomposeconstantcreatedecisivedesperatedistrictedibleentertainexplorefatefloatfundamentalgrandhealthyimagineinspirejealouslanternlocalmarbleminormutualobjectiveornamentpartialperformpricelesspublishrecognizerepeatrewardsakesecretshieldslightspellstarestringsuspecttemperaturen组织n群，组，军队n诗，韵文adj疲倦的v使厌烦Lesson 13v获得v欣赏，感激n根据v烦扰n蜡烛n选择，被选的人v调配v组成n甲板v轻视v分发v教育adj热心的v爆炸n缺点n水灾n葬礼v准许v装满adj紧急的n例子n珠宝n膝部v设置n奇异之事adj详细的adj神秘的v强迫n暴动v参与adj危险的adj客气的n牧师v/n购买n参考v邀请n请求adj成熟的v使满意n安全tissuetroopversewearyachieveappreciatebasisbothercandlechoicecompoundconstitutedeckdespisedistributeeducateenthusiasticexplodefaultfloodfuneralgrantheapimmediateinstancejewellaplocatemarvelminutemysteriousobligeoutbreakparticipateperilouspolitepriestpurchasereferencerequestripesatisfysecurityn缺点v打成粉碎n破碎声v纺，旋转adj稳定的n材料v塞入，塞满n汗v出汗adj可怕的n火把n龟n受害者n幸福Lesson 14adj实际的n灰v打n碗n木匠n情况v想象v含有n罪v装饰v决定v隔开n肘n入口n费用n盛宴n雾v供给，装修adj贪心的v不愿；犹豫adj不可能的n机构n杂志v发射n丧失v匹敌，相配n坏运气；不幸adj本国的adj明显的adj杰出的n草地shortcomingsmashspinsteadystuffsweatterribletorchturtlevictimwelfareactualashbeatbowlcarpentercircumstanceconceivecontaincrimedecoratedeterminedivideelbowentranceexpensefeastfogfurnishgreedyhesitateimpossibleinstitutionjournallaunchlossmatchmisfortunenativeobviousoutstandingpasturen人格n港口n特权n谜n区域v相似v烤adj野蛮的n情感n安静v啜泣v吐出adj陡峭的adj相当的adj急速的n温度计n塔adj有代表性的n少女v悄悄地说Lesson 15adj额外的n方面n胡子n黄铜v雕刻adj公民的，平民的v关于，关心n竞赛v争斗adj吹毛求疵的，危急的v减少n装置，策略adj神的，非凡的n选举n被羡慕的东西n探险，探险队n特色n愚蠢，愚行n愤怒n悲伤v隐藏n印象v教导personalityportprivilegepuzzleregionresembleroastsavagesentimentsilencesobspitsteepsubstantialswiftthermometertowertypicalvirginwhisperadditionalaspectbeardbrasscarvecivilconcerncontestcriticaldecreasedevicedivineelectionenvyexpeditionfeaturefollyfurygriefhideimpressioninstructn旅行n草地adj可爱的n材料v欺骗n海军n场合v克服n轻拍v轻抚v说服adj可携带的n程序n质量v登记v憎恶n竿n不足n连续adj愚蠢的adj社会的，联谊性adj堂皇的n公牛v驾驶v代替v摇摆n口渴n踪迹v追溯n联合adj可见的v吹哨Lesson 16v喜欢；钦佩v集合n走兽n勇敢n城堡v请求v推断v订约，收缩n农作物，产量n行为v致力v/n离婚adj高雅的n赤道journeylawnlovelymaterialmisleadnavyoccasionovercomepatpersuadeportableprocedurequalityregisterresentrodscarcityseriessillysocialsplendidsteersubstituteswingthirsttraceunionvisiblewhistleadmireassemblebeastbraverycastleclaimconcludecontractcropdeeddevotedivorceelegantequatorv生存adj联邦制的v禁止n画廊v磨v改进n用具；仪器adj下级的n漏洞v漏v降下n市长v不信任adj整洁的v充任adj所有的n补丁v缝补n片语，措辞n分得的财产n行列n争吵n抱歉；遗憾v抱歉v保留n角色v惊吓adj严肃的n银器adj唯一的n底部v分配adj严格的v减去n刀，剑adj彻底的n传统v联合n视力，洞察力n寡妇Lesson 17v允许v帮忙v举止n牛n粘土v谴责adj/adv相反的(地) existfederalforbidgallerygrindimproveinstrumentjuniorleaklowermayormistrustneatoccupyoverallpatchphraseportionprocessionquarrelregretreserverolescareserioussilverwaresolesplitsternsubtractswordthoroughtraditionunitevisionwidowadmitassistbehavecattleclaycondemncontraryadj为提炼的，粗鲁的v打败v不同n洋娃娃adj基本的v装备v表现v喂食n暴力v疾奔n匆促地进行v抓住adj后部的n冲动n/v侮辱n陪审团v倾斜，屈身adj细瘦的adj忠实的n其间，当中时间n混合n针v发生v俯视n轨道，路程adj自然的，物质的身体的adj确实的v宣布adj奇怪的n/v统治v居住，存在n公鸡n围巾n仆人n相似adj隆重的v破坏adj硬的n地铁n音节n线n商标crudedefeatdifferdollelementaryequipexhibitfeedforcegallopgriphindimpulseinsultjuryleanloyalmeantimemixtureneedleoccuroverlookpathphysicalpositiveproclaimqueerreignresideroosterscarfservantsimilaritysolemnspoilstiffsubwaysyllablethreadtrademarkn大学n词汇n荒地Lesson18n前进，进步v保证n生物学adj辉煌的，有才气的n原因n殖民地n行为v比较adj残忍的n缺陷v区分adj国内的v拥抱n错误v使筋疲力竭n节日n形成n衣服v/n呻吟v租；雇，雇用adj附带发生的adj聪明的n正义，公正v跳n幸运v测量v嘲笑adj消极的，否定的adj奇特的v归功于n耐心n医生v具有n职业v停止，辞职v拒绝v辞职adj腐烂的v散播universityvocabularywildernessadvanceassurebiologybrilliantcausecolonyconductcontrastcrueldefectdifferentiatedomesticembraceerrorexhaustfestivalformationgarmentgroanhireincidentalintelligentjusticeleapluckmeasuremocknegativeoddowepatiencephysicianpossessprofessionquitrejectresignrottenscatteradj严厉的n罪恶adj固体的n固体n发言人adj寂静的v吸吮v代表，象征n威胁n交通n火山v擦Lesson 19n便利n空气，气氛adj广大的adj谨慎的adj色盲的n会议v有助于，捐助v压碎v保护v消化n点n紧急v逃脱adj行政的v拿来n炮台n喘息声v喘气n食品杂货店adj中空的，凹陷的n爱好，倾向v想，打算adj锐利的，尖刻的n皮革n木材n机械工n方式v疏忽v触怒n猫头鹰n中止，停顿v踌躇n扒手n瓶，壶severesinsolidspokesmanstillsucksymbolizethreattrafficvolcanowipeadvantageatmospherebroadcautiouscolor-blindconferencecontributecrushdefenddigestdotemergencyescapeexecutivefetchfortgaspgroceryhollowinclinationintendkeenleatherlumbermechanicmodeneglectoffendowlpausepickpocketpotn利润v颤抖v高兴v抵抗adj粗的n气味v闻出v缝v下沉n水槽n解答n污点，地点v/n螫；刺v遭受，受苦n同情n/v兴奋adj悲惨的adj最新的n书本，容积adj任性的，故意的Lesson 20n冒险v贴上adj苦的v广播v停止v联合，化合v承认v谈话v耕作v延误n高尚n疑虑n情感v建造v原谅n纤维adj直率的adj快乐的n/v保证adj神圣的n收入n爱好，兴趣v燃烧adj合法的n肺profitquiverrejoiceresistroughscentsewsinksolutionspotstingsuffersympathythrilltragicup-to-datevolumewillfuladventureattachbitterbroadcastceasecombineconfessconversecultivatedelaydignitydoubtemotionestablishexcusefiberforthrightgayguaranteeholyincomeinterestkindlelegallungn媒体adj一般的n附近n气味n步调v铺adj如画的v倒n进步v进展v引证v叙述，连接v决定adj皇家的n计划v图谋v位于adv有几分v喷上v搅动adj适合的n故事n喉咙v行走，践踏v促使n誓言v立誓n巫婆Lesson 21v登广告v攻击n铁匠n溪流n天花板v安慰v限制，卧病v改变adj狡猾的n代表adj微暗的v拖n皇帝n财产v大叫adj凶猛的adj幸福的v凝视mediummoderateneighborhoododorpacepavepicturesquepourprogressquoterelateresolveroyalschemesituatesomewhatspraystirsuitabletalethroattrampurgevowwitchadvertiseattackblacksmithbrookceilingcomfortconfineconvertcunningdelegatedimdragemperorestateexclaimfiercefortunategazen习惯v跳跃n独立adj国际的n风筝n空闲n机器v融化adj谦逊的adj紧张的v提出v装n包n（有爪的）脚n鸽子n贫穷n计划v减轻v回复n回答n步枪n薪水n部分v划分v射击n坡，斜面v倾斜n蜘蛛v饥饿n结构，建筑物v吞，咽n燕子adj嫩的v偿还；提出n信赖v相信n背心n杂草v除草v生产，屈服Lesson 22n事务，事情v试图n刀锋n扫帚n小蜂窝，细胞v命令v证实v使相信v治愈n治疗方法adj灵敏的habithopindependenceinternationalkiteleisuremachinerymeltmodestnervousofferpackpawpigeonpovertyprojectreducereplyriflesalarysectionshootslopespiderstarvestructureswallowtendertrustvestweedyieldaffairattemptbladebroomcellcommandconfirmconvincecuredelicatev伸入v排水n强调v估计n人影，画像adj污浊的n宝石v欢呼n地平线v指示v打扰v跪下v减轻n魔术v修补adj潮湿的n巢n官员adj公务上的n包裹n薪水册n堆，大批v堆积adj实际的adj迅速的，果断的v参考v代表adj公正的n三明治v夹在中间adj安心的v保护，获得n缺乏adj聪明的v洒n政治家v努力，奋斗v/n摇摆n期间，学期，术语，条件v辛苦工作n辛劳，网n节奏v调音n恶习v哭泣n地区dipdrainemphasisestimatefigurefoulgemhailhorizonindicateinterruptkneellessenmagicmendmoistnestofficialpackagepayrollpilepracticalpromptreferrepresentrighteoussandwichsecureshortagesmartspillstatesmanstruggleswaytermtoiltuneviceweepzoneLesson 23n酸性物质v接近n战斗n树枝adj有能力的v窒息n伙伴v请教n信用v宣布v破坏v扰乱adj有效的adj全部的n专家n偏爱v拍翅n毛皮adj感激的n地狱adj极广大的adj立刻的v连接n/v鞭打v住宿n桅杆n镜子n指甲，钉子v观察，遵守n景色n通过，通道v死n政客adj主要的n紫色v反射，反映，考虑v需要n危险n酱v寻找n尖叫声v尖叫v抢夺n抓住n脊椎acidapproachbattleboughcapablechokecomradeconsultcreditdeclaredestroydisturbeffectiveentireexpertfavorflutterfurgratefulhellimmenseinstantjoinlashlodgemastmirrornailobserveoutlookpassageperishpoliticianprimarypurplereflectrequirerisksauceseekshrieksnatchspinen干，茎v跌倒v消除n地方v拷问n痛苦n双胞胎中的一个n藤；蔓v鞭打n鞭子Lesson 24v取得n围裙n珠子n界线n经历；职业v砍v隐藏n接触v爬行v拒绝n细节n排水沟，沟adj有效率的v定名n实验adj最喜爱的n最喜爱的人或物n泡沫n火炉n坟墓n兽群v/n输入，进口n本能n连接处n后者adj寂寞的n杰作adj可怜的adj裸体的v获得n产量adj热情的，热烈的adj长期的adj人口稠密的n原则，主义stemstumblesweepterritorytorturetwinvinewhipacquireapronbeadboundarycareerchopconcealcontactcreepdeclinedetailditchefficiententitleexperimentfavoritefoamfurnacegraveherdimportinstinctjointlatterlonesomemasterpiecemiserablenakedobtainoutputpassionatepermanentpopulousprinciplev追捕v改革v解救n对手adj无礼的，俊俏的v抓住，扣押v关上v浸湿，吸收n精神n继母adj愚蠢的v膨胀n题目adj强壮的v缠绕n暴力n旋转v回旋pursue reform rescue rival saucy seizeshutsoak spirit stepmother stupid swell theme tough twist violence whirl。