中考英语模拟试题一
2024年河南省中考英语模拟题
河南省中考英语模拟试题总分：120 考试时间：100分钟一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where are the two speakers?A.At home.B.On the street.C.In the park.( )2.What's wrong with Peter?A.He dislikes taking physics tests.B.He doesn't like studying physics.C.He may not pass the physics exam.( )3.What does the boy mean?A.He refuses to join the girl.B.He likes these animal pictures.C.He agrees to help with the speech.( )4.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.( )5.How long has the boy had his bike?A.For one year.B.For eight years.C.For nine years.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
( )6.Who had a car accident?A.A woman.B.An old man.C.A little girl.( )7.Which picture may be the car driver?听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
原创2023学年九年级中考模拟测试(一)英语试题
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（每题１分，共15分）( ) 1．Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2．—What’s your favourite, David?—I like _________ most. I often spend hours a day listening to it on iPad.A. sportsB. musicC. scienceD. stamps ( ) 3．If you _______ in class, you should ________ sorry to your teacher after class.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, speakD. talk, say( ) 4．—Jim was in time for the concert.—Yes. He had ________ one minute to arrive, no more or no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly( ) 5．When I got into the room, my mother was talking_______the phoneA. toB. withC. aboutD. on ( ) 6. The old man often feels _________ because his children live far away.A. hungryB. crazyC. sleepyD. lonely( ) 7．—I won’t get good grades ________ I work hard.—That’s _______ everyone is trying their best to achieve their dreams.A. until, whyB. unless, whyC. if, becauseD. since, when( ) 8．—What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired —I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A.stayed upB. put upC. turned upD.picked up( ) 9．—Your parents aren’t at home, are they?—No. They ________ to Shanghai on a business trip.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. have been( ) 10．—Look! It _______ be Tom in the classroom.—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the teachers’office just now.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. can, can’tD. mustn’t, can( ) 11．—________ is the population of your city, Ben?—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.A. what, largerB. what, moreC. How much,larger D. how much, more( ) 12．—We have to cancel the picnic because the weather is changing for the worse.—________. I’m looking forward to it all the time.A. Never mindB. Good ideaC. My pleasureD. What a pity( ) 13．—If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD.will be given( ) 14．—I haven’t been to TiandehuPark . What about you, Frank?—_______. But I plan to go there next week.A. Me, tooB. Neither have IC. So have ID. Ihope so( ) 15．—Mum, the visit to the SpaceMuseum is so wonderful.—Really? Could you tell me_________?A. when you come backB. what you saw and heard thereC. how did you go thereD. that you saw any spacecraft there二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 16 it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its beauty and I also 17 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy, I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting 18 for the rain to stop so I could go out andplay. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 19 . When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was 20 by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot（罐子）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 21 , I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran, though, the more rainbow began to 22 . Finally, I found 23 running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too 24 . By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone 25 .Sadly that wasn’t the last time I found myself running after the false（假的）26 . Over the years, I ran after the fame（名声）, success and money. I got 27 of them, however. It 28 me a long time to find the true treasure that doesn’t break, disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is 29 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 30 , the more love I had in me.( ) 16. A. see B. hear C. feel D.smell( ) 17. A. chose B. reminded C. rememberedD. enjoyed( ) 18. A. lazily B. happily C. impatientlyD. bravely( ) 19. A. stop B. change C. remainD. keep( ) 20. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. crashed( ) 21. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. QuietlyD. Easily( ) 22. A. show B. appear C. disappear D. shine( ) 23. A. itself B. myself C. himselfD. herself( ) 24. A. bright B. weak C. highD. late( ) 25. A. broken B. missing C. badD. wrong( ) 26. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. story( ) 27. A. both B. all C. neitherD. none( ) 28. A. spent B. paid C. tookD. cost( ) 29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free( ) 30. A. asked B. ran after C. dreamed about D. gave away三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AYou are not going to believe this! AJapanese sweets maker made a rocket usingcandy as fuel (燃料), and it went up in the airon March 7.With 20 soft candies, Candy Rocketwent 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100kg. Morwenna Wilson, a British man, made it and put it on a lake in South London. This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel, France. It is 2,700 meters high. It has basic living things and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 1,600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper. He started his project Pandas on Tour in 2008 and traveled to more than 20 countries. It is to tell people toprotect pandas.( ) 31.If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake, you should go to _______.A. JapanB. EnglandC. FranceD. Malaysia( ) 32. How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A. 4.B. 15.C. 20.D. 248 ( ) 33. Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1,600 pandas with paper?A. To travel around the world.B. To enjoy beautiful night views.C. To become famous in the world.D. T o remind people to protect pandas.( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B. Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C. Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D. Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.( ) 35. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary.D. In a history bookBEvery place you leave becomes a memory.Even if you return to visit, in your mind it’s as it waswhen you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isn’t easy. It isn’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki, the capital of Finland, I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living, Helsinki and New York don’t have much in common, but I was born in the US Midwest, which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So thelife of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still, I missed New York, I visited it last year, and I went to my old coffee room, still in the same place. Although it was 2023, my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently, reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner, same waiter, same coffee.To the waiter, he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldn’t guess from my appearance that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said, I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind, this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood, long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.( ) 36. Helsinki is in __________.A. FinlandB. AmericaC. New YorkD. China( ) 37. Compared with Helsinki, the life in New York City is _________.A. easyB. cheapC. difficultD. nice( ) 38. The writer’s real place of birth is _________.A. New York CityB. HelsinkiC. FinlandD. the USMidwest( ) 39. How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year?A. 5B. 7C.9D. 10( ) 40. What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?A. What he looked.B. What he wore.C. What he said.D. What he did.CMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!”Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’tremember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.( ) 41. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.A. Barbara was a very rich personB. Mark often forgot his friends’namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 42. When you forget things, you ________.A. must be too carelessB. shouldn’t lose heart about your memoryC. must accept the factD. shouldn’t take notice of the result( ) 43. The word “opportunities”in the fifth paragraph means “________”.A. placesB. activitiesC. positionsD. chances( ) 44. According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every day( ) 45. The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.A. to improve your memoryB. to introduce the guestC. to remember new wordsD. to forget unhappy things第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a KentStateUniversity study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use”group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’llimprove your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?________________________________________________________________ _________2.What is Samantha Brown?________________________________________________________________ _________3.How can people improve th eir moods according to the passage?________________________________________________________________ _________4.How long should people spend on books every day?________________________________________________________________ _________5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to the passage?________________________________________________________________ ________五、任务型阅读（每空一词，每词1分，共10分）The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles causesome problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.■Sitting for a long timeSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病).Tips: ·Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.·Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.■Eating irregularlySome students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly.Tips: ·Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.·Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies.·Have three meals a day at the right time.■Sleeping lessIf some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟) is broken. It can cause heartdisease and high blood pressure (高血压).Tips: ·Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.·Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.■Having a number of energy drinksAn energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure. Tips: ·The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.Title: A guide to students’__ 1Key mistakes TipsSitting too__ 2 Some students suffer fromdiabetes and heart disease.·Get up and out of yourchair often.·Walk over to person __3Eating irregularly Heavy studying andstress__ 4 studentseating meals regularly.·Eat breakfast with eggsevery_ 5 .·Buy __ 6 food.·Have three meals a day.Sleeping less Not __ 7 sleep breaksthe smooth cycle of ourbiological clock.·Sleep for 7 to 8 hoursevery night.·Have a rest for about1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________10.___________六、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
中考英语模拟试题(一)(含答案)
中考英语模拟试题（一）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
每小题1分，满分15分)1.--When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?-- ________ the evening of August 18.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For2.--What's the matter with the man ?--It is said that he may catch COVID-19(新冠肺炎)and he has a_______.A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. headache3.--Shall I book some seats for the cinema?-- _________ . I've done that.A. Yes,you mayB. No,you mustn'tC. I'd rather notD. No,you needn't4.--Mum, could I have some oranges?--Sorry, _____ is left. But we have some apples.A. oneB. noneC. somethingD. nothing5. Travelling from here to the capital will take much less time after the light rail ______ next year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. completesD. is completed6. --I am looking forward to seeing David very soon. Please tell me_________.--Along the Hutong and you will find it.A. how he isB. why did he live thereC. where he livesD. where lives he7. --How did you lose the football match last night?--We had players in the second half. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. better8.--We have never been to Australia,what about Jeff?-- _____. But he hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he9.--How often do you go to a concert?-- ________ ever,I'm not interested in that at all.A. HardlyB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often10.--Did you sleep well last night?--Oh,no. _______ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. So few C, Too many D. So many11.--My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.-- ________ You were looking forward to it!A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don't worry about it.12.--You'd better tell your father the truth _______ he comes back.--Ok,I will.A. untilB. thoughC. so thatD. as soon as13. People are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water. These new types of energy costlittle and will never________.A. run outB. take outC. hand outD. put out14.--Our country a lot so far.--Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed;wellB. changed;goodC. has changed;betterD. changed;better15.--I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.-- . No dream is too big,and no dreamer is too small.A. Don't lose heartB. No problemC. That's unusualD. You must be joking二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年浙江中考英语模拟试题(一)(含答案)
2024年浙江中考英语模拟试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often had no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working for his future, and nothing could stop him.One day, his mother phoned him. “Mr Belser died last night. The funeral(葬礼) is on Wednesday. He didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him, he’d ask how you were doing. He would reminisce many days you spent with him.”He’s the one who taught me much important knowledge. “Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,”Jack said. Although he was busy, he returned to attend Mr. Belser’s funeral. Jack and his mom went to Mr. Belser sold house where he had spent a lot of happy time with the old man.Looking around the house, almost everything was still the same as the past. Suddenly, Jack stopped. Jack remembered Mr Belser had a gold box on his table. And he always told him,” This is the thing I value most.” But it was gone. That made Jack upset.Returning home from work one day, Jack received a package. To his surprise, there was the gold box. Opening the box, there was a gold pocket watch. Jack found these words engraved(雕刻）on it,”Jack,thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”Until that moment, Jack realized what Mr. Belser valued most was his time Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his office and cleared his appointments for the next two days.“Why?” Janet, his assistant asked.“ I need some time to spend with my family,” he said.” Oh, by the way, Janet...thanks for your time!”1．From the first paragraph we know Jack ________ in his life.A．was very busy with his office work and houseworkB．worked very hard and was always busyC．often talked about the happy time with his old friendD．lived with his wife, his son and his mother2．What does the underlined word “reminisce” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A．编造B．抱怨C．回忆D．关心3．Mr Belser sent Jack his gold watch because ________.A．he was grateful for Jack’s time with him B．he didn’t need it any moreC．he thought he had to keep his words D．Jack wanted it very much at his early age 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Unforgettable Funeral B．The Lost Happy DaysC．A Gold Box D．The Most Valuable Thing in Life任务型阅读学校要举行一次劳动世纪实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜。
中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)
D. when we ill have the school leavers’ party
15. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio.
第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
C. that’s a good ideaD. I think you’re right
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?
A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a
7. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. onB. forC. toD. in
8. Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套
中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套在备战中考英语的过程中，模拟试题的练习是非常重要的。
通过模拟试题，我们可以了解考试的题型、难度和时间分配，同时还可以检验自己的英语水平。
本文将提供七套中考英语模拟试题及答案，帮助大家更好地备考。
第一套模拟试题听力部分1、(1) A. shirt B. ship C. sheep D. shelf (2) A. bill B. bigC. filmD. climb (3) A. nose B. note C. code D. cloud笔试部分2、The _______ month is July. A. seaside B. seventh C. seawaterD. seven21、They are _______ a football match now. A. playing B. havingC. watchingD. reading答案及解析1、(1) A。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是A，因为“shirt”与录音中的“shirt”读音相同。
(2) C。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是C，“film”与录音中的“film”读音相同。
(3) D。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是D，“cloud”与录音中的“cloud”读音相同。
2、B。
根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是B，“seventh”表示“第七个月”。
3、A。
根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是A，“playing”表示“正在踢足球”。
第二套模拟试题听力部分1、A. life B. light C. like D. license2、A. grandpa B. grammar C. green D. great3、A. stomach B. ladder C. dollar D. doctor笔试部分2、My younger sister is _______ university student majoring in English. A. a B. an C. the D. /21、The music in the background makes me feel _______. A.peaceful B. peacefuls C. peacefully D. peace答案及解析1、C。
中考模拟1试题英语
中考模拟1试题英语Part 1A. 选择最佳答案1. What’s your name?A. Yes, I am.B. My name is Peter.C. I’m 14 years old.2. Where does your father work?A. In a hospital.B. Yes, he does.C. He is a teacher.3. How many students are there in your class?A. Yes, there are.B. There are 45.C. On the right.4. Can I borrow your pen?A. Yes, I can.B. Certainly.C. A big one.5. Would you like some tea?A. Yes, please.B. No, thank you.C. It’s white.B. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a monkey was 6 under a tree. He saw a banana peel on a tree.He smiled and 7 to eat it. But at that time a little fox saw the monkey. He 8to catch the monkey. The monkey climbed higher and higher but the fox continued chasing(追). At last the 9 could not catch the monkey. The monkey was 10 and felt very tired. When the monkey went down the tree, hesaid to the fox, “I am hungry. Why did you chase me?” The fox just smiled and said, “I am sorry. I saw your long tail and thought you were a banana.” The monkey 11 , “My tail is long, but a banana is longer.”6. A. playing B. climbing C. walking7. A. forgot B. stopped C. began8. A. began B. refused C. decided9. A. dog B. fox C. bird10. A. sorry B. happy C. sorry11. A. answered B. asked C. talkedC. 阅读理解从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一(含答案)
中考模拟试题一（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________a life without it.A. imagineB. expectC. understandD. influence( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.A. inB. byC. onD. with( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.A. completelyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. already( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim?--- _________. Just water.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years agoA. will be inventedB. was inventedC.was inventingD. is invented ( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in personD. in public( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.--- __________. I believe you can make it.A. Never mindB. Well doneC. Take it easyD. That depends ( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people. ( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty三．阅读理解（每小题2分。
湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)1
湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两1．What sign may the man see on the wall?A．B．C．2．Where is the teapot?A．B．C．3．What time will the meeting begin?A．At 9: 00.B．At 9: 15. C．At 9: 30.4．Where are they talking?A．On the phone. B．At Mrs. Green' s office. C．In a restaurant.5．Who is Miss Black?A．The woman with glasses.B．The woman under the tree. C．The woman standing by the lake.15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独A、B、C三个选项中选55秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两听下面的对话，回答问题。
6．What is the boy doing now?A．Doing sports.B．Watching TV. C．Doing homework.7．Who is probably the woman?A．The boy' s teacher.B．The boy' s friend.C．The boy' s mother.听下面的对话，回答问题。
8．When did Lisa join the club?A．Half a year ago.B．One year ago.C．Two years ago.9．How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake?A．Once a month.B．Twice a month.C．Once a year.听下面的对话，回答问题。
2024年中考英语模拟卷一含答案解释(广东卷)
2024年中考模拟模拟卷一（广东卷）英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phone, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space.Young people said 1 this game not only gets people to exercise but also throw 2 into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game.On September 24th, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Parkin Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had 3 rounds（轮）. In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them by 4 the locations they share on a map app. The second round was group competition.We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?”It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game 5 more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new 6 oldgames with technology.” said McCarthy. “It is a good way 7 new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.”For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I am not so 8 in working out in my daily life. However, I could have had more fun if the park wasn’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to 9 . On 10 hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited.1．A．whether B．that C．what2．A．it B．him C．them3．A．one B．two C．three4．A．using B．used C．uses5．A．many B．much C．some6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．meeting B．meets C．to meet8．A．well B．interested C．able9．A．take up B．look up C．give up 10．A．other B．an other C．the other二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
中考英语模拟试卷(附带有答案)
中考英语模拟试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（ー）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2. A. That’s true B. It’s a good idea C. That’s great news.3. A. Oh ,sorry B. You’ve got no chance. C. That’s no excuse.4. A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5. A. So am I. B. Nice work. C. What is it ?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym classB. Art classC. Music class7. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. FrenchB. ChineseC. Japanese8.Where does Miss Smith come from?A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Australia9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a parkB. In a gardenC. In a supermarket10. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollarsB.100 dollarsC. 160 dollars（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. — Have you got________ticket to the second China international import Expo，Lisa？— Not yet.It is_______pity that I missed the chance.（ ）A. a；/B. the；/C. a：aD. the；a2. To spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.（ ）A. methodsB. messagesC. meaningsD. medicines3. — Why did you buy such a small shelf？_______books_______shoes can be put on it.—But my blind boxes can，I guess.（ ）A. Both；andB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Not only；but also4. —Is there anything special in today's newspaper？—Yes.The elevator in a tall flat went wrong and got trapped_______the floors.（ ）A. amongB. throughC. betweenD. across5. 一Hi，Jack!Surprised to see you here!一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.（ ）A. have gone toB. have been toC. have left forD. have been in6. Nowadays you are supposed not to miss taking your temperature_______you enter the school because of the spring flu.（ ）A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. before7. —Who_______be responsible（负责的）for this traffic accident？—It's not the right time to discuss that._______，we should send her to hospital.（ ）A. should；Above allB. must；In allC. can；At allD. may；Of all8. Mike only ________ work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up9. 一Though things are going smoothly now，I'm still in doubt .一Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yourself.（ ）A. why are my parents strict with meB. if I can get high marks in the entrance examsC. how have I prepared for my entrance examsD. that I can enter my ideal senior high finally10. There is a famous old saying" ".Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you alwayswork hard.（ ）A. Many hands make light work.B. Great hope makes great man.C. Life is not all roses.D. No pain，no gain.二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Every culture has set rules about how people should act.Ways of good behavior，or manners，show respect and care for others.Yet the details of（1）______ to express respect are so different.Greeting people（2）______ is almost always considered polite.But it's more important in some cultures than（3）______ .For example，when you enter a store in France，you should always greet the person working there.Other cultures also pay attention to greeting people.But of course the greetings are different as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States，I once took part in a performance at my church.Afterwards，someone gave me compliment（恭维），but I felt like I had done a bad job.So I tried to（4）______ the compliment，saying "No，I didn't do that well."My mother stopped me and told me that was very （5）______ Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with（6）______ .In North America，it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.That means chewing（咀嚼）with your mouth（7）______ and not slurping your soup.The same goes for burping（打嗝）.But in parts of Asia，slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal.And burping is a（8）______ of being full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.（9）______ ，in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand，a fork is only used to（10）______ food onto a spoon.In India and the Middle East，people eat with their hands.But eating with the left hand is frowned upon.This is because the left hand is considered（11）______ .Yet there are also similar points across cultures.Saying"please"and"thank you"is almost always polite.Ifyou show thanks and try to（12）______ local customs，people will generally respond well.Showing kindness can bring people together，no matter what culture they come from.11. A. what B. how C. when D. where12. A. cheerfully B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. silently13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others14. A. accept B. achieve C. refuse D. continue15. A. rude B. simple C. common D. correct16. A. family parties B. table mannersC. fashion tastesD. instruction signs17. A. full B. closed C. open D. smiling18. A. symbol B. mark C. sign D. view19. A. What's more B. In short C. For example D. Above all20. A. push B. cut C. look D. pour21. A. unimportant B. uninteresting C. unusual D. unclean22. A. change B. develop C. follow D. mention三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23. Writing creatively is enjoyable and rewarding.It can be a hobby，a field of study，and even acareer.Anyone can be a creative writer.You just need a little inspiration（灵感）and some written language skills.By reading extensively（广泛地）and practicing your skills，you can become a talented writer.Reading extensively.All the best writers show great interest in reading.When you read a book，you should pay attention to the actual events in the book and the way the author created that piece of literature.By reading，you can also study how excellent authors use language in creative andinspiring ways.（1）______Thinking about pursuing（追求）writing in college.While you don't need to study writing incollege to become a writer，taking one or more writing courses can certain help.（2）______ And it may let you know more new authors and styles of literature that you have not explored before.Consider getting a Master of Fine Arts （MFA）degree.An MFA degree isn't necessary to practice writing.（3）______ You ' ll meet and study closely with a small group of like- minded individuals （个体）and you max end up becoming lifelong friends.（4）______ How you continue writing can decide whether it will remain your lifelong pursuit or something you never seem to pick back up.Even if you can only find an hour a day，spare that time and use it to write every day.A.Try to make and stick to a plan.B.Find a publishing market that is right for you.C.Therefore，reading with a purpose is also important.D.In some ways，your writing style can present your thoughts.E.This allows you to receive instruction and advice on your work.F.However，such a learning experience helps you build a sense of community(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）ADo you want to make a difference to animals' lives？Become a volunteer at Irving Animal Services （IAS）.IAS depends on volunteers to help provide loving care and give animals a second chance to feel being loved and happiness.Here are several volunteer positions.OPPORTUNITIESAdoption Host：Helps the public at the shelter and off-site locations with questions，and helps to introduce possible adopters（收养人）and animals.Animal Care：Help staff with daily routines，such as cleaning animal houses，and preparing meet and greet rooms.Volunteers also work to socialize animals by reading to them，petting them or playing with them.Sometimes volunteers will perform bath services for animals.Supply Team：Helps provide daily supplies（供给）for basic needs for all the animals.This is very important for the health and well-being of the animals. Photographer：Photographs animals for adoption promotion and record keeping. Requirements：Volunteer application must be at least 18 years old and loveanimals.There is no cost to volunteers and no hours required.Interested people musthand in an application to the Volunteer Program.Volunteer Hours：9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Tuesday—Friday 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.Saturday—Monday Apply Today!Visit the IAS Volunteer Program portal（门户网站）and create an account.Fill out the basic information and hand in your application.We will check the application，and those accepted into the program will be contacted for training.The training must be finished before any volunteer task is carried out.For more information，please call （972）721-3582 or email the IAS Volunteer Coordinator（协调员）.24. What should volunteers in the Adoption Host position do______A. Play with animals.B. Provide necessary things for animals.C. Connect possible adopters with animals.D. Take photos of animals and their adopters.25. What is a requirement for an animal volunteer at IAS？______A. Being a young adult.B. Showing love for animals.C. Working for nine hours every day.D. Having experience of keeping animals.26. How can people apply for their favorite volunteer post at IAS？______A. By finishing practical training ahead of time.B. By offering personal information on a certain website.C. By sending an email to the IAS Volunteer Coordinator.D. By making a telephone call to ask for more information.BAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）.They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!27. The writer of this passage must be ______ .A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a visitorD. a student28. Which of the following is true according to the passage______A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B. Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an Americanfriend，we will be ______ .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean ______ .A. strict with timeB. willing to spend timeC. careful with timeD. free with timeCEducation appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆）in 704 older adults （58-98 years ofage）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early-life education countered these losses，especially in women.For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging."Simply said，learning brings about learning，"says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later."adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste."Evidence（证据）suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so educationmay lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age.""These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.""Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."31. The underlined " countered " in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .A. cancelB. changeC. produceD. reduce32. What does the underlined word" it"in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. More education.D. Better memory ability.33. The research findings may help ______ .A. slow down the process of agingB. push for the development of educationC. make progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseD. fight for the equal rights of women's education34. The passage mainly talks about that ______ .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to get a bachelor's degreeC. learning often helps improve old adults' memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageDIs there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：music boosts certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.●Music and HearingA recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve aperson's hearing ability.As a part of the study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better，says Kraus，because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.Think about violinists in an orchestra.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and ignore（忽略）the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to concentrate（集中注意力）on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.●Music and SpeakingGottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak.Why does it work？Schaug isn't sure.Music seems to activate different parts of the brain，including the damaged parts.This somehow helps patients to use that part of brain again.●Understanding the ResultsMusic improves concentration，memory，listening skills and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing，says Nina Kraus，can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.Music，she adds，in not only enjoyable，it is also good for us in many other ways.35. What does the underlined word "stroke" mean in the passage？______A. lose abilities of movementB. hearing lossC. an illness of the brain for languageD. special talents of singing36. How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients？______A. By repeating their name and address.B. By playing music for them.C. By asking them to sing.D. By getting them to play an instrument.37. Which type of improvement is NOT mentioned in the reading？______A. memoryB. school gradesC. language abilitiesD. sleep五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. Rabbits are a courageous little species able to live everywhere，except Antarctica.Alongside the （1）______ （begin）of 2023，the New Year of the Rabbit is about to start!Maybe now is the best time（2）______ （talk）about this cute animal in the eyes of different cultures. Rabbits are quiet but agile（敏捷），which（3）______ （suit）traditional Chinese values of being gentle and cultivated.There is（4）______ view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle.This（5）______ （show）by the phrase"dongru tuotu"，a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.A Chinese legend tells that there is a Jade Rabbit（6）______ （live）on the moon which is the pet of Chang'e，a goddess（7）______ （wide）known in China.This can explain（8）______ rabbits are regarded as a special sign.Also，in ancient China，it was common sense that the more children you had，the（9）______ （lucky）and happier you would be.This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune，since rabbits are full（10）______ vitality and fertile in nature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）39. "一带一路"是东西之间交流的象征。
2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一(含答案)
2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一笔试部分（75分）一、完形填空。
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a 1 and I wanted to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 2 right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.My dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of 3 my mom, so I practiced hard for the show. Weeks passed, my dancing didn’t get any 4 . Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She only laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 5 , love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 6 me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show 7 , I was as prepared as I could be.Breathing calmly (平静地), I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I 8 the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement.My mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 9 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. I know that my mom will 10 there to catch me if I fall.1．A．musician B．artist C．director D．dancer 2．A．continue B．quit C．practice D．learn 3．A．lighting B．cheering C．upsetting D．comforting 4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less5．A．pain B．patience C．regret D．doubt 6．A．catch B．carry C．bring D．take 7．A．stopped B．got C．ended D．began8．A．run over B．run off C．run out D．run after 9．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．relaxed10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes二、阅读理解。
2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(原卷版)
2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷（一）英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面5个问题或句子。
每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I think so. B. BoB. C. The nature.2. A. For six years. B. At 7:00. C. In 1996.3. A. Kung fu. B. In the newspaper. C. It was great.4. A. Shopping. B. A teacher. C. Very kind.第二节听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.6. How did Tom go to school today?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By car.7. When will the girl have the English exam?A. On the 25th.B. On the 26th.C. On the 27th.8. What does the woman suggest buying?A. Cookies.B. A cake.C. Nothing.9. What time is it now?A. 4:45.B. 4:55.C. 5:15.10. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man with the problem.B. She is good at maths.C. She can't figure out the problem, either.11. What do we know about the speakers?A. They will go to the graduation party.B. They went to the same party some time ago.C. They are discussing when to meet again.12. How will the man pay for the shirt and tie?A. B. C.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1(一模)含答案
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
精品中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose2.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both3.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell4.—Where is North Korea?—It lies ______ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at5.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.A./B.whoC.whatD.where7.—The Time Machine the day after tomorrow.—Really? I can’t wait to watch.A.is shownB.will be shownC.was shownD.shows8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can’t help ______ .A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cries9.—How do you like the book?—It’s fantastic. I like those ______ in the book.A.heroB.heroesC.photoD.character10.Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11.I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing13.The apples are divided _____ two _____. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A.in, halfB.into, halvesC.in, halvesD.into, half14. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still goes on working.A.Although, butB.But,AlthoughC.Although, /D.But, /15.With the help of Project Hope, more and more schools in poor countryside one day .A.builtB.are builtC.will be builtD.was built二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Do you know Eskimos （爱斯基摩人）? Let me tell you something about their 16 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole （北极）. There are only two 17 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . You can't 20 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 21 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 22 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 23 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 24 there. The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins, snow or stones （石头）. When they 26 in storm and can't 27 home, they make house of snow. They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29 .Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families17. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years18. A. not B. or C. and D. as19. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold20. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at21. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool23. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes24. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet25. A. will B. should C. never D. have to26. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on27. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break29. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.31. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding32. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $7433. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场）, the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.34. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194035. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage36. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up37. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environmentCIt's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin（普通话）became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test （HSK）exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．38. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.B. Because China has the highest position in the world.C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D. Because China has more international influence around the world.39. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________．A. FrenchB. SpanishC. JapaneseD. Mandarin40. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.41. The main idea of the passage is ____．A. more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB. Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD. many American children are learning Chinese nowDOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.42. What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier43. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials.B. Technologies.C. Steel.D. Wood.44. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Upset.D. Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）achieve, magic, proper, sleep, communicate46.I feel very tired and _____ （sleep）because I stayed up last night.47.The heavy snow has prevented all the _____ （communicate）with the small village.48.Can you answer the difficult question _____（proper）？49.At last, they （achieve）success.50.Her words had a _____ （magic）effect on us.51.What would you do if you have a million （英镑）？52.Alice is a （勤奋的）nurse.53.My daughter prefers （科幻小说）to comedies.54.He has （经历……而幸存）two world wars.55.He hasn’t got any hobbies （除非）you call watching TV a hobby.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
2024年初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题(辽宁专用)
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁专用）英语（考试时间：110 分钟试卷满分：110 分）注意事项：1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共70分)一、听力测试(共两节，满分20 分)第一节(共8小题:每小题1 分，满分8 分)听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．How long should the woman cook the beef and carrots?A．B．C.2 ．Who does the boy like best?A ．Michael Jackson.B ．The man who acted Michael Jackson.C ．A famous pop singer.3 ．Whose book might it be?A ．Bob’s.B ．Jack’s.C ．Rita’s.4 ．What does Anna’s brother always do on Saturday?A ．He plays soccer.B ．He plays basketball.C ．He plays baseball.5 ．Who is telling a joke?A ．Jim’s dad.B ．Jim’s sister.C ．Jim’s mom.6 ．How much should the man pay?A．＄5. B．＄9. C．＄4.5.7 ．Why was Jack late for class?A．The traffic was too heavy. B．The weather was too bad. C．The frog was in the way.8 ．How long has Jenny played the piano?A ．Eight years.B ．Five years.C ．Three years.第二节(共12小题:每小题1 分，满分12 分)听下面4 段对话。
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2012年中考英语模拟试题一（满分120分，时间120分钟）一、单项选择（20分）1. Mike likes playing ____ golf while I like playing _____ piano .A. the, theB. a , aC. / , theD. the , /2. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have3．There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fruit4．---_____do you go to visit your grandma---Twice a monthA. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long5. ---______will Mr. Green be back---In a week, I think .A. How oftenB. How manyC. How soonD. How long6.---_____ is it from your home to the cinema---It’s about twenty minutes’ walk .A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon7. The air in Lanzhou is getting much _____ now than a few years ago .A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest8. _____ he was tired , ____ he didn’t stop working .A. Although ; butB. Though; /C. But ; /D. Though ; but9. ---Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ---___. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None10. ---Could you please go to the movies with me ---_______. I have to do my homework .A. Yes, sureB. Sorry , I can’tC. No, you can’tD. No problem11. ---Have you read this book ---Yes . I _____ it two weeks ago .A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read12.---Do you like the Moonlight Sonata ？---Sure , it sounds really ________.A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully13. We should keep our eyes _____ while doing eye exercises .A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened14.—Can you come and study the violin with me—_________. I have to make a kite for my nephew first.A. I hope soB. I'm afraid notC. Excuse meD. It's a pleasure15. ---Can you go swimming with us this afternoon---Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little siste r at home because my mother was illA. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to16. ---I’m sorry ,Mr.Wang. I _____ my homework at home .---That’s OK. But don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.A. forget , to takeB. left , to bringC. forgot , to bringD. left , to take17. ---Why did _____ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home---I don’t know . Maybe there was something wrong with her car .A. thatB. itC. sheD. this18. — Sorry, Mr. Green. Jim can't take part in the relay race because he's ill.— It doesn't matter. I'll ask ___ to go instead of him.A. somebody elseB. anybody elseC. everybody elseD. nobody else19. The teacher is speaking . Please stop _____ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked20. --May I borrow this dictionary ---Sorry. This is not _____. It’s Lily’s .A. myB. mineC. herD. yours二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AI was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. I saw some-one 21 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 22 . As soon as the people nearby hear the music, they 23 go out with their rubbish and throw it in, It' s a 24 way to help keep our city clean. Protecting our environment is very important. 25 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood.26 , we have done something to improve the environment. For example, we have collected 27 paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 28 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 29 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 30 .( )21. A. picking up B. pick up C. throwing D. throw( )22. A. outside B. inside C, downstairs D. upstairs( )23. A. sometimes B. really C. slowly D. usually( )24. A. unusual B. important C. pleasant D. common( )25. A. Where B. Wherever C. When D. Whenever( )26. A. In that way B. Since then C. In fact D. At last( )27. A. small B. waste C. old D. dirty( )28. A. better B. fewer C. greener D. more( )29. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody( )30. A. useful B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. beautifulBWhy do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me ___31 __ a question. Butmany times I have asked myself. I have __32___ many ideas. __33___ important idea is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings（人类）different __34___ or better than or even superior (优越于)to animals. One of the most important things is __35___ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __36___. As I want to be a fully ___37___ man, I must get a well-rounded(全方位的) education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ___38___. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ___39__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated（良好教育的）, will I be a better man and __40___ serve(为服务)the people .( )31. A. quite B. so C. such D. another ( )32. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with( )33. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much ( )34. A. to B. around C. between D. from ( )35. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science( )36. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished ( )37. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience ( )38. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide ( )39. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside ( )40. A. can good B. may better C. be able to D. be able to best三、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中。