必修二unit5grammar

课题：M2U5“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一．研读目标
掌握“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的结构与用法
二.基本用法
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose 既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.
（三）填空（根据课文P34）
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ______________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
2. They may start as a group of high-school students, ______________ practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, ______________ they are paid in cash.
4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ______________________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
5.However, after a year or so______________ they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
6.They produced a new record in 1996, ______________ they celebrated their former time as a real band.
（四）“介词+关系代词”的种类
1.介词+which/whom
介词选用的方法：考虑三个因素: “一先,二动,三意义”
①I never forget the year________＿＿＿＿I went to college.
②The policeman ________＿＿＿＿Mr. Smith is talking in the office is my friend .
③Air, ________＿＿＿＿man can’t live, is really important.
2.代词all,________，none, neither，________,many, few, the rest 等／数词 +介词+which/whom
④Mary has two brothers ,both of whom are doctors .
⑤There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities .
⑥The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad .
3.the+___________/________+ which/whom
⑦China has hundreds of islands , the largest of which is Taiwan .
⑧I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn't been done .
4.介词+__________+名词
⑨We were grateful to Mr. Li, in whose car we had traveled home .
5. “介词+ which”常可以和when ,where ,why 互换
⑩I'll never forget the days during which =___________ I worked with you .
①This is the office in which =____________I used to work .
②I'd like you to explain the reason for which =____________you were absent .
100. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
101. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
102．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
103．He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.
A. which
B. from where C from which D. where
104. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
105._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
106. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. same
107. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ____ , of course , made the others envy him .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
108. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. ｗhere
C. what
D. that
109. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that
B. ｗhere
C. which
D. there
110.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
语法填空（每空填词不超过3个，每空2分，共10空，满分20分）
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 1 US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 2___ in the following 15 years.
Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 3___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. The World Wide Web, 4____(invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 5____English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 6____made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the univer sities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”,7____allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 8____(grow), the number of Internet users rose 9____ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years.
So far, the Internet 10____(create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.
1._________
2.__________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6._________
7.__________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.____________ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Through a combination of bad decisions and bad luck, my husband Moth and I 41 the farmhouse that was our home and our 42 of income - we used to 43 it to holidaymakers to earn some money. But the misfortunes didn’t 44 . Around the same time, Moth was diagnosed with a rare brain disease, CBD. The doctor tol d him that 45 usually comes six to eight years after the onset(发作)and that he had 46 had the disease for about six years, which 47 he had at most two years left. The terrible situation made us 48 .
Then with a tent 49 on eBay, a couple of 50 , thin sleeping bags and the remaining £115 in cash, we 51 from Minehead and began our journey walking along the West Coast Path. On the way I began to 52 a book about our walk after becoming homeless for Moth. It was a gift to him: a big fat love letter and maybe a reminder for when his 53 began to fade.
I had never dreamt I would 54 homelessness. People in urban doorways, with addictions
or mental problems, i s the 55 perception (看法) of homelessness. But it is not the whole picture. They could be in work, but because their 56 are temporary, or seasonal, or very low-waged, they aren’t57 to landlords (房东）.
As well as changing how I thought of homelessness, I began to 58 home differently during the journey. I had thought of home as the 59 around me, and when I lost that, it felt as though I had lost everything. But as we were walking, I started to 60 that home is a state of mind: it’s what makes you feel safe and you don’t need walls for that.
41. A. built B. lost C. repaired D. painted
42. A. source B. form C. resource D. rate
43. A. donate B. leave C. send D. rent
44. A. last B. stop C. come D. change
45. A. treatment B. recovery C. death D. wound
46. A. probably B. luckily C. constantly D. merely
47. A. argued B. confirmed C. meant D.supposed
48. A. relieved B. desperate C. content D. impatient
49. A. lent B. saved C. put D. bought
50. A. cheap B. beautiful C. useless D. fancy
51. A. got over B. came about C. carried on D. set off
52. A. read B. write C. enjoy D. keep
53. A. dream B. sight C. memory D. passion
54. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. make up
55. A. interesting B. strange C. general D. pleasant
56. A. jobs B. belongings C. houses D. condition
57. A. accessible B. friendly C. acceptable D. grateful
58. A. return B. miss C. rush D. view
59. A. walls B. roofs C. doors D. windows
60. A. expect B. realize C. imagine D. demand
1._________
2.__________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
Wearing a mask for confidence
You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks inpublic. 36 Asians often wear face masks to prevent one’s own germs ( 微生物) or sickness from spreading in public places. 37 This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both themselves and others from being infected, which will eventually benefit the wholegroup.
Apart from physical protection, masks have evolved into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries as well. 38 They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers. But when they can’t achieve it in public such as on a crowded subway, hiding their fac es with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. 39 For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they don’t have enough time to domakeup.
40 They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according toQuartz.
Not only are masks used to prevent the spread of disease, they have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian countries.
A.What makes them doso?
nsaresubjecttoConfucianism (儒教).
C.In many Asian countries, people valuecollectivism.
D.They think wearing masks is not related to theirfreedom.
E.For this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among youngpeople.
F.For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense ofsecurity.
G.Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents andgrandparents.
101-105 BDBBA 106-110BDDBC
四、语法填空
61.a62.It 63.as64.invented65in
66.who/that67.which68.growing69.rapidly 70.has created 完形
41-45 BADBC 46-50 ACBDA 51—55 DBCBC 56-60 ACDAB 36-4ACGFE。