黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2020届高三6月第一次模拟英语试题
全国ⅰ卷地区2020届高三英语试卷汇编：书面表达
书面表达河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机（organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。
请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下：1.请他品茶；2.说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3.请他帮忙代卖该茶。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
第二节书面表达Dear PeterHow are you? I hope you and your family are quite wellYesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply .Yours ,Li Hua邢台市2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会”活动。
请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该活动。
内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动目的:走进中国古典文学,感受中国传统文化；3.活动内容:探讨名家，交流阅读经验。
湖北省2020届高三6月英语模拟试题精选汇编---语法填空专题
语法填空专题湖北省武汉市2020届高三英语毕业生六月供题一第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear world, here is why you should care about astronomy. It’s true that its advances benefit millions of people across the world. It has developed technology now to track where your 61But all of these are mere second thoughts, 63 (benefit) that have occurred without the primary intention of the maker. And that is 64 makes astronomy beautiful. To study something — not because we’re looking to gain anything in particular, but purely 65 (enjoy) natural wonders — 66 (be) all that makes us human. Doing work for the work itself creates room for mindfulness and joy.(firm) believe that astronomy has a spiritual dimension in the sense of how it connects us with something bigger than ourselves. Because 68 astronomy we now know exactly when the Universe69 (come) into existence. And we’ve spotted thousands of planet s (confuse) us for thousands of years, but even more significant, it has opened up more mysteries than any of us can study in our lifetime.第二节 61. package 62. on 63. benefits 64. what 65. to enjoy66. is 67. firmly 68. of 69. came 70. confusing湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第二次高考模拟考试英语学科试卷(5)
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第二次高考模拟考试英语学科试卷(5)一、听力选择题1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Try somewhere else.B．Quit the present job.C．Remain at the restaurant.2. On which day does the woman like to go to the zoo?A．Sunday.B．Saturday.C．Friday.3. What does the man want to do？A．Check the new bike.B．Ride the new bike.C．Buy a new bike.4. When will the woman leave?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.5. What does the man probably want to do?A．Talk to his staff.B．Lose some weight.C．Set up a program.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Phone a hotel.B．Book a restaurant table.C．Change traveler's cheques.2. How does the man find the town?A．Modern.B．Large.C．Beautiful.3. What does the man want to know?A．The price of a hotel.B．The history of the town.C．The opening time of the banks.4. Where are the speakers now?A．Near a square.B．Opposite a hotel.C．Outside a bank.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下册得分训练英语模拟试题(一模)附答案
2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期得分训练英语模拟试题（一模）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joe Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
南京市、盐城市-2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析
-2020 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign.B. A parking lot.C. A disabled person.2.What will the man do?A. Take a course online.B. Call the same repairman.C. Fix the refrigerator himself.3.Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommy’ s family.B. Her grandmother.C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.4.Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are very smart.5.What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省2020届高三6月英语模拟试题精选汇编---完形填空专题
完形填空专题湖北省武汉市2020届高三英语毕业生六月供题一第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never had I given back to the community. I gave generously to family since my father had drilled into my mind that 41 begins at home, but rarely to any cause outside.One day, my 42 phoned me. “Aunt Lene,” she said in her sweet voice that never fails to 43 my heart, “the blood bank asked if I would 44 blood. Would you donate with me?” I couldn’t 45 her.I didn’t know46 , that I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone 47 . On the wall were photos of people who were 48 severe illnesses. One photo was of a little girl, named Alexis, whose smiling face, although swollen from drugs, 49 me. Then I decided to donate blood in her name.I braved the 50 and the procedure was relatively painless. 51 , that gave me a lot of happiness, so I continued to 52 several other donations.One morning I happened to 53 a report about Alexis on the radio. I was thrilled, but I wasn’t 54 to learn how she had tried to help others although she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her 55 was so full of joy and 56 that I began to like her 57 . I was so happy I joined her trying to help.I am grateful for this experience as it has 58 me to the fact that every little thing we do to help has its 59 , not just to the one receiving, but to the one 60 .41. A. gratitude B. donation C. charity D. friendliness42. A. nephew B. daughter C. son D. niece43. A. freeze B. melt C. break D. fill44. A. give B. check C. draw D. lose45. A. refuse B. accept C. stand D. forgive46. A. later B. before C. soon D. recently47. A. injured B. familiar C. vague D. specific48. A. treating B. preventing C. battling D. reporting49. A. turned to B. submitted to C. appealed to D. applied to50. A. needle B. knife C. medicine D. smell51. A. Later still B. Worse still C. More effectively D. More importantly52. A. receive B. make C. ask D. increase53. A. read B. construct C. hear D. prepare54. A. surprised B. pleased C. embarrassed D. encouraged55. A. mind B. voice C. silence D. smile56. A. tension B. courage C. relief D. sympathy57. A. instantly B. occasionally C. gradually D. eventually58. A. challenged B. blinded C. resigned D. awoken59. A. price B. value C. ending D. purpose60. A. holding B. accepting C. giving D. taking第一节41-45 CDBAA 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BADBC湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】苏北四市高三年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题含答案
【英语】苏北四市⾼三年级第⼀次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题含答案苏北四市 2020 届⾼三第⼀学期期末调研考试英语试题说明： 1.本试卷共12 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）第⼀节听下⾯5 段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.How does the woman check the weather？A.She uses her phone.B.She listens to the radio.C.She watches television.2.What will the boy do tonight？A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debatingC. Watch a basketball game.3.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave？A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4.What are the speakers doing？A. Deciding the best player./doc/acc93a1f28f90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7ab.html ing up with a plan.C.Scheduling the game5. Where are the speakers？A. At a storeB. At a bankC. At a park第⼆节听下⾯5 段对话或独⽩。
2020届哈尔滨市第十三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届哈尔滨市第十三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.4. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.5. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.6. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.CThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may causethis tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题及答案
绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2024.04（本试卷共10页, 共三部分: 全卷满分120分, 考试用时100分钟）注意事项:1. 答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIntroduction to Drama ExamsOur exams inspire and enable learners across the globe to be confident communicators. Exams are open to anyone looking to gain confidence and experience in speech, communication and performance. There are no age restrictions. As one of the UK's oldest and most respected drama schools and awarding organizations, we examine over 100,000candidates and deliver exams both online and in person in many countries across the globe.Now we are pleased to offer free, online "Introduction to Examinations" information session. Booking is now opening for events until Summer 2024.Session InformationFee There isn't a fee for this session, but you are required to book in advance.Dates 6 February 2024, 6:00 p. m. -7:30 p. m.20 March 2024, 4:00 p. m. -5:30 p. m.15 May 2024, 12:00 p. m. -1:30 p. m.9 July 2024, 8:30 a. m. -10:00 a. m.How to register Fill in the form to book your place, including your email address and phone number, where you'll be able to select which date you'd like to attend.The 1.5-hour session will begin with an Introduction to Examinations, their history and the format of assessment. Work will then focus on the subjects available to take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited to write in their questions to the host organizer.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthis,********************************.ukandwewillbehappytohelp. Looking forward to seeing you online at this event.1. What is an advantage of the drama exam?A. It is free of charge.B. It offers flexible schedules.C. It suits a wide range of people.D. It puts restrictions on nationality.2. What is required to register for the sessions?A. Payment in advance.B. Contact information.C. Education background.D. Performance experience.3. What should you do if you have a question during the online session?A. Email it to the drama school.B. Write it down before the session.C. Propose it at the beginning of the session.D. Send it to the host organizer in Q&A phase.BCafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff. Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management. To bring consistency to the unorganised catering（餐饮）industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who shared a passion for innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. "We believe startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem, "says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder.Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations. Additionally, its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience. "We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they' re making food according to certain standards," Jain states.Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country. Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-over-month profits.As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. "Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward success," Subramanian says.4. What does the underlined word "tedious" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Time-consuming.B. Breath-taking.C. Heart-breaking.D. Energy-saving.5. What is the purpose of founding Platos?A. To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.B. To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.C. To improve cafeteria management with technology.D. To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.6. What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4?A. Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.B. Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.C. Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.D. Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.7. What is Subramanian's future plan for Platos?A. To reduce costs.B. To increase profits.C. To seek investment.D. To innovate technology.CWith a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner workings of an insect's brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.It's not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. "Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. "The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away." Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.In search of the neural mechanism（神经机制）that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. "Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient." She comments.8. Why is "a train" mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the principle of train motion.B. To highlight why human vision is limited.C. To explain how insects perceive distances.D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe's model?A. Its novel design.B. Its theoretical basis.C. Its possible application.D. Its working mechanism.10. What do the researchers think of the finding?A. Amusing.B. Discouraging.C. Promising.D. Contradictory.11. What will Chicca's follow-up study focus on?A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpose robots.C. Creating insect-inspired computers.D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.DWith the help from an artificial language（AL）model, MIT neuroscientists have discovered what kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key language processing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are more complex, because of either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning, generate stronger responses in these language processing centers. Sentences that are very straightforward barely engage these regions, and meaningless orders of words don't do much for them either.In this study, the researchers focused on language-processing regions found in the left hemisphere（半球）of the brain. By collecting a set of 1,000 sentences from various sources, the researchers measured the brain activity of participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging（fMRI）while they read the sentences. The same sentences were also fed into a large language model, similar to ChatGPT, to measure the model's activation patterns. Once the researchers had all of those data, they trained the model to predict how the human language network would respond to any new sentence based on how the artificial language network responded to these 1,000 sentences.The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest brain activity and sentences that would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human participants. To understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the model examined the sentences based on 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were more surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Another linguistic（语言的）aspect that correlated with the brain's language network responses was the complexity of the sentences, which was determined by how well they followed English grammar rules and bow logically they linked with each other.The researchers now plan to see if they can extend these findings in speakers of languages other than English. They also hope to explore what type of stimuli may activate language processing regions in the brain's right hemisphere.12. What sentences make our brain work harder?A. Lengthy.B. Logical.C. Straightforward.D. Complicated.13. What is the function of the AL model in the research?A. To examine language network.B. To reduce language complexity.C. To locate language processing area.D. To identify language characteristics.14. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting interviews.B. By collecting questionnaires.C. By analyzing experiment data.D. By reviewing previous studies.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. AL Model Stimulates Brain ActivitiesB. AL Model Speeds Up Language LearningC. AL Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain ActivationD. AL Model Enhances Brain Processing Capacity第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三“三诊一模”高考模拟考试(三模)英语试题
秘密★启用前【考试时间：6月10日15 : 00—16 : 40】2020届"三诊一模”高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teens’Activities: Take a Look at Some BooksType 1: Read about a real personClassic: The Little House on the Prairie series by Laura Ingalls Wilder offers a cool view of frontier life. But it might also make you think about how the Ingalls family and people they knew treated American Indians.New: You might remember reading in KidzBuzz about Hilde Lysiak, a girl who started her own newspaper in her Pennsylvania town. Now, she's helping to write books about a young reporter like herself in the Hilde Cracks the Case series.Type 2: Enter a new worldClassic: The Chronicles of Narnia series by C.S. Lewis is about brothers who find a strange land inside a cupboard and have adventures they never could have dreamed up.New: The Hotel Between by Sean Easley tells the story of a boy named Cam who discovers a magical hotel with doors that open to countries all over the world. The hotel has many secrets, but it also teaches things Cam never thought he had learned!Type 3: Get fearsClassic: Chances are your parents read R.L. Stine's Goosebumps series when they were younger. These scary stories are all about kids who find themselves fighting scary monsters and aliens.New: The Stitchers by Lorien Lawrence is the frightening tale about a girl named Quinn who knows there's something strange about her neighbors. Will she find the answer before they find her?Type 4: Manage issues like bullying （欺凌）Classic: Blubber by Judy Blume tells the story of a girl who is bullied for being overweight, and the girls who could help but decide instead to join in.New: Not all bullying happens by classmates at school. Alan Cole Is Not a Coward by Eric Bell is the story of a boy who has a secret and will do anything to keep his mean brother from spilling the beans.1. Who is most likely to write real-life stories?A. Laura Ingalls Wilder.B.C.S. Lewis.C. R.L. Stine.D. Judy Blume.2. Which of the following belongs to a horrible series?A. Blubber.B. The Chronicles of Narnia.C. Goosebumps.D. Little House on the Prairie.3. What do the four types of books have in common?A. Each offers readers two choices.B. Each tells readers a secret story.C. Each classic book contains a series.D. Each talks readers into buying one.BMaitreyi Ramakrishnan, 17, remembers the question that took her from the life of a regular high school student to the center of Hollywood. "Why not me?" she asked herself when she saw an open casting call for Mindy Kaling's coming — of — age comedy series Never Have I Ever. It was a good question, and coincidentally, also the name of Kaling's 2015 biography.Despite having no professional acting experience, Ramakrishnan got the job. The young actress plays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kaling's own. Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition （试演）process. She filmed an audition video and submitted it. About one month later, she got a phone call from Kaling and screenwriter Lang Fisher. "Theytold me that I got the role/5Ramakrishnan said. "I was in complete shock. I just kept saying, “My life is completely going to change.'"As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series, Ramakrishnan was honored as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl in 2019. Her personal role models, including her high school drama teacher as well as various women in Hollywood, have played a big role in creating her world view. "My high school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new things," the teen said. "She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks, which now I'm known for."The surreal experience taught her a life lesson she thinks applies to anyone. When asked how she hopes her role will influence others, she replied, "I hope it passes this on — the 'why not me?' Why can't I just go out and do what makes me happy? Do what makes me feel great and confident?"Clearly, it's working.4. What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job?A. Her acting experience.B. Influence of her friend.C. Her lasting confidence.D. Inspiration from Kaling.5. How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teacher?A. Faithful.B. Grateful.C. Annoyed.D. Concerned.6. What does the underlined word “surreal” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Ordinary.B. Fantastic.C. Disturbing.D. Entertaining.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A comedy named Never Have I Ever.B. A girl starring in a new Netflix show.C. A phone call that makes a superstar.D. A question that changes a girl's life.CAt a Dalkomm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes orders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. Coffee is just one of the many industries that use automated （自动化的）services in this technologically forward-thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores, banks and manufacturers. The development comes as many Koreans, especially the young, are struggling to findwork.Just this week, workers who operate about 2,500 large cranes （吊车）at building sites went on strike. They were against the growing use of robotic small cranes for building. Other labor unions also have opposed the use of automated devices instead of human workers at Emart, South Korea's biggest food store group.South Korean officials also changed plans to completely automate the nation's road fee collection system. They acted after receiving blame for cutting 6,700 jobs. Instead, the system will be partly automated and keep all its existing human fee collectors.South Korea had the highest percentage of robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics says South Korea has 710 robots for every 10,000 manufacturing workers. The international average is 85 robots per 10,000 employees.South Korea's lowest permitted worker wage has increased by 27.3% over the last two years. This has led more businesses to cut labor costs by using automation, says Suh Yong Gu of the Business School at Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul.Even with the job losses, South Korea's businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Suh said, "Nowadays, Millennials — those who were born after 1980 --- are prime consumers. This generation tends not to like meeting other people, so they favor technology that enables people to minimize face-to-face interactions."8. Why did construction workers go on strike this week?A. 6,700 workers had been out of work.B. They feared being replaced by robots.C. Their wages were cut down by 27.3%.D. Their demand for a pay rise was refused.9. What do we know about the young generation in South Korea?A. They're less competitive in modem world.B. They're victims of modem high technology.C. They're unwilling to communicate face to face.D. They're strongly against the use of automation.10. What can we infer from the text?A. South Korea produced the most robots in 2017.B. Human fee collectors are partly replaced by robots.C. Robots have taken the place of humans in building.D. It's still controversial to make full use of robots.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Made Their First Appearance in CafesB. Koreans Are Ready for Challenges from RobotsC. Automation: A Double-edged Sword in Job MarketD. South Korea: A Leading Country in TechnologyDWhen our Scottish puppy （幼犬）reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. "She's a teenager, she said. "She'll grow out of it." Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attention-seeking behaviors, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience （顺从），the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's caregiver and a stranger to give the commandto “sit". All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many "repeatedly" refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers were even morewilling to follow the stranger's commands — again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.12. What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?A. Its being treated badly.B. Its naughty nature.C. Its relation with the owner.D. Its being adolescent.13. What do the scores in the study suggest?A. Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.B. The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.C. A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.D. A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.14. What is the result of the obedience test?A. Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.B. Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months.C. The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.D. Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.15 What's the potential significance of the study?A. To understand your dog's behavior.B. To better study human adolescence.C. To show the process of a research.D. To help pet owners solve a puzzle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”4. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.5. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.6. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.7. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasC“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam whichincludes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. Hetraveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.12. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow13. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.14. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.15. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省佳木斯第一中学2024届高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷(含答案)
2024届黑龙江省佳木斯第一中学高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷英语试题时间: 120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷(共110 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take placeA. In a supermarket.B. On a farm.C. At home.2. What does the woman want the man to doA. Meet a client.B. Translate a document.C. Prepare meeting materials.3. What are the speakers mainly discussingA. A play.B. An actor.C. A case.4. What does the woman think of JacobA. He's competent.B. He's experienced.C. He's bad-tempered.5. Who is the woman probably talking toA. A doctor.B. Her husband.C. Her son.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's attitude towards AIA. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Objective.7. What will the speakers do nextA. Go to the bank.B. Order some food.C. Return home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟 英语(含答案)
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2024届天津市天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(高频考点)
2024届天津市天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Mom and son.C．Sister and brother.2. Who is wearing a yellow dress?A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Carry his bag.B．Examine his eyes.C．Take care of his bag.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A food shop.B．A terrible picnic.C．Tomorrow’s weather.5. How does Jack feel now?A．Confident.B．Discouraged.C．Pleased.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?A．To purchase electronic equipment.B．To hire an advertising agency.C．To rent a recording studio.2. What do we know about Mr.Crank?A．He has been relocated to another branch.B．He has started a new company.C．He has changed professions.3. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A．Listen to some music.B．Talk with Penelope Cage.C．Leave her contact information.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届高三模拟考试(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
M: Don’t be so negative. We’re going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for a new round of success.
W: I knew it! My 8:00 bedtime is unreasonable!
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.
W: OK. Go ahead, then.
M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!
W: I tried to warn you，Chad. That’s part of the set for the school play. It’s just for show.
M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?
W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?
M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2025届高三第三次模拟考试语文试卷含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2025届高三第三次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
藏羚羊为什么要去繁育它们的后代？迁徒的目的何在？至今，这种古老而原始的迁徒现象在国内外动物学研究中仍然是不解之谜。
动物学界有多种不同的说法。
一是基因说。
适者生存，通过迁徙淘汰一些老弱病残，优胜者存活下来延长着传递蒸因的使命。
而且，藏羚羊集中产仔后，也有可能转去了其他的种群，这样有利于基因之间的交流，增加物种的遗传。
二是气候说。
( )，母藏羚羊是为了到一个环境更好的地方繁育下一代而进行迁徙。
三是食物说。
曾有人认为，产崽地，丰富的食物有利于母藏羚羊的生产和小藏羚羊的生长。
四是天敌说。
在产崽地，藏羚羊的天敌数量不是很多，这有利于种群的。
到底哪种理论能够充分说明藏羚羊的迁徙原因，目前尚无定论。
1．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是A．跋山涉水多样性水草丰美繁衍B．千山万水差异性水草丰美繁殖C．跋山涉水差异性山清水秀繁衍D．千山万水多样性山清水秀繁殖2．下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．产崽地海拔相对较低，和栖息地相比，气候环境相对较好B．和栖息地相比，产崽地海拔相对较低，气候环境相对较好C．和栖息地相比，气候环境相对较好，产崽地海拔相对较低D．气候环境相对较好，和栖息地相比，产崽地海拔相对较低3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A．迁徙可以淘汰一些老弱病残，存活下来的优胜者背负起传递基因的使命。
五年级下册语文77页初试身手第一题范文400字
五年级下册语文77页初试身手第一题范文400字六、【2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学高三6月第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
实现“两创”的坚实基础何在？不忘本来——表明了中华民族秉持的文化自信和历史意识。
中华民族有着从未断裂的几千年文明史，（甲）我们理应从历史纵向上充满自信地“各美其美”，学习继承好先辈为我们创造的丰富文艺遗产。
这也正是实现“两创”的坚实基础之一。
且看五四新文化运动的旗手鲁迅，他的小说名篇《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》的创作成就，（乙）与他“不忘本来”地研究撰写《中国小说史略》和《唐宋传奇》等汲取的创作营养密切相关。
我们要按照历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，以客观、科学、礼敬的态度，在“不忘本来”中去其糟粕，扬弃继承，取其精华，古为今用。
吸收外来——彰显了中华民族放眼世界、和而不同、有容乃大、兼收并蓄的胸怀与气度。
（丙）我们尊重人类文艺的多样性，一花独放不是春；百花齐放春满园。
构建人类命运共同体是历史发展的必然趋势，我们要深信，中国人民的文艺情怀与各国人民息息相通，交流促进繁荣，互鉴推动发展，共存才百花齐放。
（丁）鲁迅在文学、美术领域里创作的显著实绩，也与他力倡“美人之美”、介绍域外小说、研究世界版画并从中汲取创作营养密切相关。
巴金的小说名著《家》、曹禺的成名话剧《雷雨》，都有他们成功借鉴外国文艺的烙印。
（），提倡“拿来主义”，辩证取舍，为我所用。
15．文中画波浪线的句子中标点使用不正确的一项是（） [单选题] *A．甲B．乙C．丙(正确答案)D．丁16．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（） [单选题] *A．我们要按照历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，以客观、科学、礼敬的态度，在“不忘本来”中取其精华，去其糟粕，扬弃继承，古为今用。
B．我们要坚持历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，以客观、科学、礼敬的态度，在“不忘本来”中取其精华，扬弃继承，去其糟粕，古为今用。
C．我们要坚持历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，以客观、科学、礼敬的态度，在“不忘本来”中取其精华，去其糟粕，扬弃继承，古为今用。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试理综含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2020级高三第一次模拟考试理科综合测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的相对质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Ce-140 Na-40第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
1.“结构与功能相统一”有利于细胞正常完成各项生命活动。
下列四种细胞各损伤了一种细胞结构，对其结果的叙述正确的是（）选项细胞种类损伤结构结果A 唾液腺细胞线粒体细胞质基质中会产生CO2B 叶肉细胞叶绿体暗反应正常进行C 巨噬细胞溶酶体无法正常消化抗原D 根尖分生区细胞中心体细胞无法形成纺锤体2.新型冠状病毒是一种RNA病毒，目前已发现“阿尔法”“德尔塔”和“奥密克戎”等多种变异毒株。
下列有关变异毒株的叙述错误的是（）A.变异毒株的核糖核苷酸序列不同B.变异毒株的传播能力可能不同C.产生变异毒株的根本原因是染色体变异D.不同变异毒株均能激活正常机体免疫应答3.尼古丁是一种能使人高度成瘾的化合物，主要存在于烟草中，具有刺激性气味，可作用于自主神经系统，如图所示。
下列相关叙述正确的是（）A.尼古丁能改变受体的形状，从而为Na+的跨膜运输提供能量B.与不吸烟的正常人相比，吸烟者体内的肾上腺素含量会下降C.根据图示推测，人在戒烟后很可能会出现体重下降的现象D.与不吸烟的正常人相比，吸烟者脂肪细胞的耗氧量会增加4.下图为利用藻类和细菌处理生活污水的一种生物氧化塘系统示意图。
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哈尔滨市第一中学2020届高三学年六月第一次模拟考试英语第Ⅰ卷考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卡指定位置上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She is too busy to get the opener.B.She doesn’t know where the opener is.C.She wants the man to help her dress the baby.2.What is the man doing?A.Writing.B.Playing the video game.C.Listening to the radio.3.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to make good use of his intelligence.B.He asks the woman to find him a job.C.He has found a well-paid job.4.Where are the speakers?A.On a bus.B.On a plane.C.On a train.5.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take a break.B.Drink some water.C.Figure out the problem.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the man come back by train?A.There was an air strike.B.He was late for his plane.C.He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.7.What does the man think of travelling by train?A.Safe.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the man usually have dinner?A.He eats at a restaurant.B.He cooks himself.C.His mother cooks.9.What do we know about the man?A.He is good at cooking.B.He usually cooks Chinese food.C.His family isn’t fond of Australian food.10.What Australian food does the man think is interesting?A.The meat pie.B.The kangaroo meat.C.The tomato sauce.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When did the man start school?A.In1965.B.In1969.C.In1974.12.How did the man go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.13.What was the worst punishment the man got at school?A.He wrote a sentence many times.B.He had to stand for hours.C.He was hit by a teacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man have to do before the movie?A.Check if it’s playing.B.Finish his report.C.Have dinner.15.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A.A thriller.B.A comedy.C.A science fiction.16.Which movie will the speakers watch?A.The6:00p.m.one.B.The6:30p.m.one.C.The7:00p.m.one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners?A.Colleagues.B.Waiter and customer.C.Salesman and client.18.Where is LaFleur Bar?A.Next to the Irish Pub.B.Opposite the Greenville Gallery.C.Across from the Rodolfo Country Club.19.What needs extra pay?A.Food.B.Soft drinks.C.Alcoholic drinks.20.What does the speaker suggest some listeners do in the end?A.Drink less at the party.B.Take public transportation.C.Invite as many people as possible to the party.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AKinder CampThis is a week-long camp,Monday through Friday,for children from three years old to those entering first grade in the fall.Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs,games,stories and walks in the woods.Daily themes include dirt, furry animals,insects and more!Parents sign up to bring a snack.Choose from either morning or afternoon sessions,from June9to July1,2020.Kids CampChildren explore all day in the natural world.Art,music,cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun-filled week.Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers’interests in mind.Camp takes place Monday through Friday,9a.m.to3p.m.Level1(completed1st grade): July28to August1,2020.Level2(completed2nd grade):August4to8,2020.Level3(completed3rd grade):August11to15,2020.Please note:children must bring their own lunches.Outdoor ExpeditionsSend your child on a traveling adventure.Teenagers will investigate the natural,cultural and historical facts that make their hometown a great city.Activities will include unique field trips and tours.Outdoor Expedition:from9a.m.to3p.m.,August11to15,2020.Please note:children must bring their own lunches.Rainbow CampCampers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts,music and singing,drama, active games,cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks!Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.Week-long camp,June14to18.Campers must be at least4years old to take part.For more information,call Frick Environmental Center at(412)422—6538.21.According to the passage,we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to______.A.help children learn about nature while playingB.get children prepared for primary schoolC.offer parents a chance to play with their childrenD.develop children’s language skills22.Jack,aged13,interested in nature and is free in August,would probably take_______.A.Rainbow CampB.Kids CampC.Kinder CampD.Outdoor Expeditions23.Of the four camps,the common thing is that______.A.they are all whole-day camps for childrenB.they all last five days for each groupC.they all require campers to bring their own lunchesD.they are all for children over five years oldBA decade ago,colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played.Upstairs,the children were asleep.But I wasn’t feeling happy.In mid-December,my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.He had less than a year left,the doctors said.In the years since that painful season,I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve as an ending and a beginning.New Year’s Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.New Year’s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation.What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year?But also,what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?In many ways,New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future.That line is made up of a series of moments of transition that take us out of the old and into the new.Transition can be challenging for many of us.It’s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong(迅猛地)into the unfamiliar.Just as,back then,I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed(丧偶的)mom.I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.Last year at this time,I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness and beauty of the countryside around me.The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing heart that was full of hope.It was another ending and another beginning.May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season.24.What does the underlined word“halt”in Paragraph2mean?A.Stop.B.Beginning.C.Meaning.D.Tradition.25.What does the author think people should do at new year?A.Set challenging goals for the next year.B.Break with daily routines and form a new habit.C.Spend more time with family members.D.Think about the past and get ready for the future.26.What is the author’s attitude toward the future?A.Calm.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Expectant.27.What is the main purpose of the article?A.To memorialize her husband.B.To show how she got through a hard time.C.To share her view of New Year’s Eve.D.To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.CAstronauts aboard the International Space Station(ISS)recently tested an oven they used to bake five chocolate chip cookies.We now know the results of that experiment:the cookies took a lot longer to bake in space than on Earth.The cookies that came out best required two hours of baking time inside the International Space Station.The baking time for cookies on Earth is generally only about20minutes.The cookies returned to Earth earlier this month aboard a SpaceX-built spacecraft that splashed down in the Pacific Ocean.The cookies are the first food baked in space from raw food materials.They remain frozen in a laboratory in Houston,Texas.The American company Nanoracks designed and built the cookie oven.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough.The makers of the oven did expect some difference in the baking time in space,but they were surprised that that difference was so large."There's still a lot to look into to figure out really what's driving that difference,but definitely a cool result,"said Mary Murphy.She is with the company Nanoracks,which is based in Texas.Murphy said the baking results will continue to be examined in order to better understand why space baking took so much longer. In addition,researchers will study the effectiveness of the baking tray,which was designed to work in microgravity conditions.The five chocolate chip cookies were frozen when they were sent to space.Each had to bebaked separately in the oven.Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano took charge of the baking experiment in December.He reported that the first cookie stayed in the oven for25minutes at 149degrees Celsius.When it came out of the oven,it was seriously under-baked.For the next two cookies,Parmitano more than doubled the baking time.Those cookies came out better,but were still under-baked.The fourth cookie stayed in the oven for two hours,after which Parmitano was able to report success."I can't tell you whether it's cooked all the way or not, but it certainly doesn't look like cookie dough anymore,"he reported to controllers back on Earth.For the fifth cookie,Parmitano turned the oven temperature up to163degrees Celsius and baked it for130minutes.This time,he reported the best baking results.No one has tasted the space-traveling cookies just anizers of the experiment say additional testing will need be carried out to determine whether they are safe to eat.28.How long do it takes to bake cookies in ISS?A.About20minutes.B.25minutes.C.About an hour.D.2hours.29.What is the oven maker’s attitude towards the large difference?A.Critical.B.Amazed.C.IndifferentD.Worried30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.The baking experiments ended up in a success.B.Each of the five cookies was cooked in different time.C.The more time,the better baking results.D.The five cookies were frozen after baking.31.What can be concluded in the passage?A.The space-traveling cookies are safe for astronauts to eat.B.Cookies on Earth are the same as the space-traveling cookies.C.More tests will be taken for the space-traveling cookies.D.The five cookies ended up in the Pacific Ocean.DPeople have been told to stay separated—at least six feet apart—and to practice what state and local officials call“social distancing”.Some have been asked to work at home.But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public,as neighbors,students, teachers,and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.For Jesse Farren-James,helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to thesupermarkets for supplies,and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities.She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents,and some people came and turned to her.“I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,”she wrote in the group.In another interview, Farren-James said the“community is coming together"and“there are so many good and amazing people”offering to help where they can.Also,parents in Dorchester have gathered together online.In a Facebook group called DotParents,parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community.Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity.On Thursday,she used the more than$2,000raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company.A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it.“Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.”Graustein said.“But here’s something we can do that deal better with the hard time”.This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns.Next,she wants to find a way to get landlords to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the outbreak.32.The underlined phrase in paragraph2“sprouting up”can be best replaced by_______.A.DisappearingB.GrowingC.ConnectingD.Helping33.What do we know about Jesse Farren-James?A.She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket.B.She is wealthy and always ready to help others.C.She lent her membership card to the people in need.D.She felt sad that not everyone has enough food.34.What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help?A.They bought food from the supermarket for community children.B.They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food.C.They raised money to deal with food shortage.D.They distributed money to community residents.35.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Acts of kindness in coronavirus outbreakB.Effects of social media in coronavirus outbreakC.Social distancing in the online communityD.Helping each other in financial difficulties第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。