实用英语翻译教程
实用英语综合教程3第四版第一单元课文翻译
A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all .在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。
我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。
2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason.One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim.巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。
英汉翻译实用教程第13讲 汉语特殊句型的翻译
4、根据”是”的实际意义翻译 1)创新是一个民族进步的灵魂。Innovation sustains the progress of a nation。 2)这是大势所趋,人心所向。 This represents the general trend of development and the common aspiration of the people. 3)澳门问题的圆满解决,是中葡两国关系史上的一个重 要里程碑。 The successful settlement of the Macao question marks an important milestone in the annals of Sino-Portuguese relation. 4)这个增长速度是指导性的,是就全国来说的。 This growth rate serves as a guide which applies to the country as a whole。
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1、译为英语连系动词 be 1)改革是振兴中国的唯一出路,是人心所 向,大势所趋,不可逆转。 Reform is the only process through which China can be revitalized,a process which is irreversible and which accords with the will of the people and the general trend of events.
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4)这种蘑菇吃得。 Mushrooms of this kind are edible. 5)他的字还过得去。 His handwriting is presentable. 6)房东太太毛病虽多,我还是忍得了。 The landlady is tolerable despite her many shortcomings. 7)他说得天花乱坠,其他人也觉得计划行得通。 He shot his mouth off, and the other people also took it for granted that the plan was workable.
实用翻译教程notes3
实用翻译教程noteslecture31.Reading exercises on’e eyes; speaking, ()one’s tongue; while writing, () one’s mind.阅读训练人的眼睛,说话训练人的口齿,写作训练人的思维。
2.By birth he was an Englishman; by profession, a sailor; by Instinct and training, a rebel.就出生说,他是英国人;就职业说,他是海员;就本性和教育说,他是叛逆者。
3. She was accepted not because of but in spite of her birth.她被接受,并非因为她的出身,而是不考虑她的出身4. You should practise speaking English both in and out of class.你既要在课内,又要在课外练习讲英语。
\5 He needs assistants in his research work, but he hasn’t yet got a competent one. (避免重复的方法?)\她做研究工作需要几个助手,可至今他还没有找到一个能够胜任的助手。
6. Come to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free. 你什么时候有空,就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。
7. Whover violated the discipline should be punished.谁违反了纪律,谁就应该受到批评。
8. You should help him since you have promised to do so.你答应了要帮他就应该帮他。
9. Men perish, but man shall endure; lives die but the life is not dead. 人人都会死亡,但人类永存;寿命会终结,但生命永恒。
英汉翻译实用教程第4讲 英译汉 (3)
四. 形式上否定,意义上肯定 形式上否定, 有些英语句子或短语形式上是否定的,意 义上却是肯定的。这类句子一般可译成汉 语的肯定句。现分述如下:
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1.“nothing” 有时意为“零”、“正好”。 如: 1) Multiply 6 by nothing, and the result is nothing. 六乘以零等于零。 2) He is five foot nothing. 他整整五英尺高。
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三. 双重否定 双重否定指两个否定词并用,否定同一个 单词,或者一个否定词否定另一个词,其 否定意义互相抵消而取得肯定意义。汉译 时可译成肯定句。如:
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1) Nothing is so difficult that it can not be done. 有志者事竟成。 2) There is not any advantage without disadvantage. 有一利必有一弊。 3) It is none other than zinc. 这就是锌。 4)You can’t make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。
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6)There was the growing realization that for all their vastness, the resources to be found in the oceans and seas were not inexhaustible. One could not hunt whales at will without risking their extermination or catch herring limitlessly without threatening survival of the stock. 分析:that引导的从句that for all their vastness, the resources to be found in the oceans and seas were not inexhaustible是 realization的同位语从句。介词for相当于in spite of。句子中的 not inexhaustible为双重否定结构。第二句中也用了not without 双重否定结构。有否定词without的双重否定结构,翻译时一般 可以译成肯定句。但是,在需要加强语气的时候,也可以译成 双重否定句。 译文:人们越来越认识到,尽管海洋无边无垠,但其资源并不 是取之不尽用之不竭的。人们不可能随心所欲地捕鲸而不使其 遭致灭绝的危险,或无限制地捕捞鲱鱼而不威胁到该物种的繁 衍生息。
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一:大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】s=txt>第二章第一节练习一:p10一、1.保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题,但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2.这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3.科学已成为力量的一种源泉,不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4.建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5.查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头,后来内战爆发,并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6.在开辟第二战场之前,美国步兵精神饱满,营养充足,还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二:p16一、1.已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2.每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3.城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4.那一年,建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5.这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6.凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三:p191.所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2.他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3.各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4.个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5.解放前,这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问,结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6.他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一:p26一、1.我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2.第二天一早,饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后,他们便动身了。
3.你愿意别人如何待你,你就应该如何待别人。
4.这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5.我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6.钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1.he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2.before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3.the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting.4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5.as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6.internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二:p30一、1.勇敢过度,即成蛮勇;感情过度,即成溺爱;俭约过度,即成贪婪。
实用翻译教程(2)
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Their power increased with their number. 他们人数增加了,力量也随之增强。 (并列分句) I found the house suddenly, and stood there with my heart beating fast and tears coming to my eyes. (并列分句) 我突然找到那所房子。 我站在那里,心剧 烈地跳着,泪水也涌上眼睛。 We cannot see it clearly for the fog. 由于有雾,我们看不清它。 (译成原因分句)
• 男人们很聪明,他们不会上时装设计师的当。
• 4 . Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. • 能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭,这是一 条公认的规律。 (名词短语) • 5 . The night was chilly—it was early November. A light drizzle added to my discomfort . • 夜里冷风飕飕,那是 十一月初,天下起 了毛毛细雨,令我倍加难受。
• 她可以谅解地为自己高超的烹调技艺感到自豪。 • 她自夸她高超的烹调技艺,这是情有可原的。
• 2. The ancients tried unsuccessfully to explain how a rainbow is formed.
• 古人曾试图说明彩虹是怎样产生的,但没 有成功。
• 3. Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of “selfreliance.”
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向 )第六章 商贸翻译
由于国际贸易双方具有非常明确的目的,在其签订合同或起草来往的函电中 往往使用缩略词来简化术语表达。这些缩略语是双方都了解的国际通用的表 达术语,既节省了双方的时间,又能准确表达其目的,所以在实际运用中是 非常流行的,也被贸易双方所接受,这也是学生需要重点学习的。如:
OPEC (The organization of petroleum Exporting Country)石油输出组织。
专业术语:汇付remit 信汇mail transfer 订金down payment 跟单托收documentary collection 缩写词:提单 B/L ( Bill of Landing) 装箱单 P/L (Packing List) 商船 M.V. (Merchant Vessel)
特定含义:他经常向有困难的人主动提供帮助。 He always offers his help to those who meet difficulties.
目的港船上交货(Delivered EX Ship,DES) 未完税交货(Delivered Duty Unpaid,DDU)
目的港码头交货(Delivered EX Quay,DEQ) 完税后交货(Delivered Duty Paid,DDP)
象征性交货( Symbolic Delivery )
良好平均品质(Fair Average Quality, FAQ)
对等样品;回样(Counter Sample) 拼箱货( Less than Container Load, LCL )
国际多式联运(International Multimodal Transport 或 International Combined Transport, 美国也
汉英互译实用基础教程
实用基础教程汉译英教程:本教程旨在帮助学习者掌握汉译英的基本技巧和策略,提高英语表达能力。
我们将通过讲解常用词汇和句型,分析翻译实例,并提供练习题,帮助学习者在实际操作中提高翻译能力。
English Translation Tutorial:This tutorial aims to help learners master the basic techniques and strategies of English translation, and improve their English expression skills. We will explain commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns, analyze translation examples, and provide practice exercises to help learners improve their translation abilities in practical situations.翻译实践汉译英实践:将一段中文文本翻译成英语。
我们将提供一段简单的中文文本,学习者可以根据教程中的技巧和策略进行翻译,并在完成后与参考译文进行对比,找出自己的不足之处。
English Practice Translation:English-Chinese Translation Practice: Provide a simple Chinese text and learners can translate it into English according to the techniques and strategies taught in the tutorial. After completing the translation, they can compare their translation with the reference translation to identify areas for improvement.英译汉实践:将一段英语文本翻译成中文。
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案(详细)
实用翻译教程,刘季春,中山大学出版社翻译练习答案(仅供参考)P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2.If water is cold eno ugh,it cha nges to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3.There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5.We had barely dropped off to sleep whe n the doorbell bega n to rin g.EanqFDPw 我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6.Mankind has always revere need what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7.The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行,在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.age is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and un affected to a ph rasethat was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph on y5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.(W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph ony) j LBHrnAiLg9.The determ in ati on of what eleme nt or eleme nts are prese nt in a substa nce is called qualitative an alysis. xHAQX74J0X定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10.The Iandscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for cen turies L DAYtR y KfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loa n aga in to this company zfvkwMii2.—有新货,我们即与贵方联系We will con tact you as soon as new goods arrive3•随函附上装船单据副本,请查收Attached is the copy of shipp ing docume nts, please check yn14ZNXI4我们相信,你方定会见票即付We believe you will certa inly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to negotiate in Gua ngzhod EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同,另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to con duct the con tract, the other party has the right to termi nate the con tract SixE2yXPq57■很遗憾,我们不能接受你方报盘,你方价格太高,不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reachit.6ewMyirQFL8•为促成交易,我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discoun kavU42VRUs9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证,凭即期汇票支付Our payme nt term is con firmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payme nt. (drawing at sight)y6v3ALoS8910•随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份,请尽快签退一份,以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly coun tersig ned for our record^2ub6vSTnP1.Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream. 急流飞泻于悬崖之间•2.We shall regard as a pers onal favor any help yOull give Mr. Chadwick. oYujCfmucw任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3.Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu sin ess firms best serves the n eeds of society.t s8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上4.They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Etha n Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T他们说话地声音低得不能再低,好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5.Like every comma nder , Father expected in sta nt obedie nee , and he wished to dealwith trai ned troops.(Clare nee Day : Life with Father)像每个指挥官一样,父亲期望地是快速地服从,而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMslasNXkA6.The island( Ibiza)is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TirRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息,曾经被许多不同文明入侵,并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.|f you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect/EqzcWLZNx 如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方,那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务」zq7IGfO2E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty Ian guor and it delighted him so much that he could n ever have eno ugh of it.(W.SomersetMaugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Eupho ny )zvpgeqjihk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子,乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wan der in to the church and look around aimlessly.(Na ncy Mitford:The Water Beetle)Nrpojac3vi 欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味,恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂,只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面,丹唇,柔膝,而是深沉地意志,恢宏地想象,炽热地感情;青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语,注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德,便丧失了一切2.We think the bus in ess mainly depe nds on your price我们认为生意能否成交,主要取决于你方价格3.What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4.If you confer a ben efit, n ever remember it; if you receive on e,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记,受恩勿忘5.My work, my family, my friends were more tha n eno ugh to fill my time83ICPA59W9工作啦,家务啦,朋友啦,这些就够我忙地了6.The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubledlOOk mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣,黑鞋,黑胡须,黑着一副脸7.Should you fail in your obligatio ns, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务,我们将被迫撤销订单8.We leave it to you to suggest a soluti on as we have full con fide nee in your fair ness ORjBnOwcEd我们完全信任你方办事公正,故特请你方提出解决方案9.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health 2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒,一边还要切肉,倒酒,上菜,割面包,忙个不停10.That substa nces expa nd whe n heated and con tract whe n cooled is a com mon physical phe nomenon gIiSpiue7A物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语,翻译不通顺时,请尝试转换词类1.The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEhouiYfmh 电源线接错了,就会损坏发动机2.Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats iAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小,因此,冰浮于水3.Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员,须试用3-6个月4.Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易,中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司,经友好协商,达成如下协议5.With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country ' volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机,该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6.It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishme nt of a long and pleasa nt bus in ess relati On ship. BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7.Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars wouldbe appreciated PgdO0sRlMo请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8.Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due one month after receipt of thein voice 3cdXwckm15付款条件:在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9.The result of the elect ion was an in dicati on of the great in flue nce of public opinion on stateaffairs h8c52WOngM选举结果表明,舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10.The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves dO v4bdyGious超音波地波长极短,其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔,将下列句子翻译成汉语,注意划线部分1.Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpj9你方拒绝修改信用证,这无异于取消订单2.Don 'tope n the door till the bus stops车位停稳,请勿开门3.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man xvauA9grYP我读过你地文章,没想到你这样年轻4.In the absenee of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitrati on bR9C6TJscw如谈判未能解决,争执之事可提交仲裁5.As soon as you get the lice nse, please don 'fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证,请务必来电6.We regret our in ability to accept your claim because the cases, whe n being loaded, left nothingto be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受,因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7.Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8.People having some experienee in the world of work believe it to be false 4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9.Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyin terdepe nde nt.(Kartor: A Global Econo my) ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否,我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10.We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, andair wt6qbkCyDE我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式,即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧,将下列句子翻译成汉语,特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章,都必须取得作者地许可2.The mon keys were trained accord ing to differe nt pla ns so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything. ch4PJx4Bii没有年轻人觉得自己会死去,年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉,这使我们能改变一切4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质,即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to useit, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来,车辆已经出发了,但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便,我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know an swers, or because i have kno wledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimesi am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in Class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案,也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much) xSODOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着,穿过了步行桥,桥下是湍急地河水9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the In dustrial Revolutio n.(J. Bron owski: The Asce nt of Man) LOZMkIqI0w在修建英国运河网地过程中,有两点是非常突出地,这两点是整个工业革命地特点10.lt (Fowler' Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为,任何人,无论文章写得多好,也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn 'tcare (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried ) rCYbSWRLIA说实话,我不在乎能否上大学,只希望她完全忘了这件事12.1 remember my childhood n ames for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Stei nbeck: East of Ede n) FyXjoFiMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字,我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿,夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来,以及树木在四季散发地味道,我甚至记得人们地表情,走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋,不胜感激!3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址,谢谢4.兹通知,标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份,请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理,但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉,不如待日后做开交易,在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意,我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份;计500辆“永久”牌自行车,1993年10月交货.务请注意,该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1.While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kern els for the time being. iiviWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函,但遗憾地是,我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2.We should be obliged if you would let us have some n ames and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them. yhUQsDgR" 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址,并附其资信报告,我们将不胜感激3.We have received your letter of 2 nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosedtherei n.MduzYnKS8i3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4.We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S Peacd' with ETA the 15th May. 09T7t6eTno兹通知,我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥,由“和平”号装运,该轮预计5月15日抵达.5.The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25%discount depending on the size of your order. e5TfZQIU B5该货起订量为1000码,根据订单大小,我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6.Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manu facture the goods ourselves and export direct to you, not through any middlemen. s1SovAcVQM 随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意,我方货物系自己生产,且不通过任何中间商直接出口,故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7.Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipme nt if 100 bales ofMerino Wool. UT R Ex49Xj9兹寄上本公司订单,请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8.Claims , if any, must be made with in 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the dest in ati on,after which no claims will be entertained. 8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔,必须于货到目地地30天内提出,过期不予受理.9.Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368. mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到,谢谢.我们业已选妥,并随附368号订单.10.We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payme nt and the latest disco unt you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份,并注明付款条件及最大折扣版权申明本文部分内容,包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理. 版权为个人所有This article includes someparts, including text, pictures,and desig n. Copyright is pers onal own ership. NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定,不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外,将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时,须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可,并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this articlefor pers onal study, research or appreciati on, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisi ons of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall n ot infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whenany content or service of this article is used for other purposes, writte n permissi on and remun erati on shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. fuNsDv23Kh转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用,不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改,并自负版权等法律责任• tqMB9ew4YXReproducti on or quotatio n of the content of this articlemust be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public free in formatio n. It shall notmisinterpret or modify the original intention of the contentof this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. HmMJFY05dE。
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)第二章 语言、文化与翻译
三、英汉句子对比
1、主谓句与主题句
英语是主语显著(subjectprominent)的语言,英语句子中, 主谓结构必不可少,地位突出, 成为英语句子中的普遍形式。表 达复杂思想时,往往开门见山, 然后借助英语特有词汇关系代词 进行空间搭架,把各个子句有机 地结合起来,构成一串葡萄似的 句子。
相反,汉语是主题显著(topicprominent)的语言,汉语句子可 由几个短句组成,它们之间只有 意义上的联系,无需形式上的粘 连。
……不要有了新亲.把旧亲忘个 干净!这种没良心的人我见得多 了。
…Once you have new relatives, don't forget the old ones.I have
seen too many such ungrateful people.
2、 英语句子中,名词介词占优势, 而汉语中则是动词占优势
3、英汉句子重心比较
在复合句子中,英语的主句为主 要部分,一般放在句首,即重心 在前。而汉语则一般按照逻辑和 时间顺序,将主要部分放在句尾, 形成后重心。
另外,由于英语句子结构紧凑, 往往句子重心单一,焦点集中, 而汉语句子则焦点分散
第三节 中西文化的差异
语言是文化的重要组成部分,也 是文化赖以传播的物质表达形式。 语言和文化共生、共存,是文化 本质的部分反映。语言和文化密 不可分,文化的差异可以通过语 言反映出来,为我们提供对比研 究的具体依据。
由于英语句子中主要采用主谓结构, 谓语动词是句子的核心,谓语动词又 受形态变化的约束,这样表达时就要 借用大量名词,而名词与名词之间要 靠介词来连接,因而英语中名词与介 词占优势。
在汉语中,由于动词没有什么形态变 化,使用方便,而且注重动态描写, 所以汉语动词使用频繁。在表达复杂 思想时,往往借助动词,按时间顺序、 逻辑顺序,层层铺开,句子结构有如 竹节一般。并且有很多特殊的复合句, 由整句与零句混合交错,组成了流水 句。
翻译新概念英汉互译实用教程
Байду номын сангаас
第三章 英译汉实用指南
•
第一节 英语理解中的难点及翻译对策 第二节 英译汉表达中的四对关系 第三节 英语名词的译法 第四节 英语修饰语的译法 第五节 英语“三态”、“一气的译法” 第六节 英语三大从句的译法 第七节 英语特殊句型的翻译 第八节 英语长句的翻译 第九节 英语习语、典故的翻译
第五章 英语应试翻译题常见结构及 译技指导
• 第一节 英译汉译技指导 第二节 汉译英译技指导 附录各章练习参考答案
第四章 汉译英实用指南
•
第一节 怎样才能译出地道的英语 第二节 汉译英表达五戒 第三节 汉译英主干及信息重心的确立 第四节 汉语词语的翻译 第五节 汉语的基本句型及其翻译 第六节 汉译英语篇重组 第七节 汉语习语和文章标题的翻译 第八节 汉译英典型错误透析
第一章 翻译概论
第一节 翻译的作用与使命 第二节 翻译标准 第三节 直译与意译 第四节 “归化与“异化译法” 第五节 “可译性”和“不可译性的补 偿” 第六节 “翻译症的症状及克服方略”
第二章 英、汉语言对比及互译对策
•
第一节 英、汉语言的共相 第二节 英、汉语言的差异 第三节 英、汉互译的常用技巧
英汉互译实用教程(一)
英汉互译实用教程(一)英汉互译实用教程1. 简介该教程旨在帮助读者掌握英汉互译的实用技巧和方法,以便更准确地进行翻译工作。
2. 基本原则在进行英汉互译时,我们需要遵守以下几个基本原则:•准确性:翻译应尽量准确传达原文的含义。
•通顺性:翻译应符合目标语言的表达习惯,通顺易懂。
•简洁性:尽量使用简洁明了的语言表达,避免冗长复杂的句子结构。
•场景适应性:根据不同的场景和目的,采用相应的翻译方式。
3. 实用技巧在进行英汉互译时,可采用以下实用技巧来提高翻译质量:•词汇对应:寻找准确的词汇对应关系,确保翻译准确。
•短语搭配:注意短语的搭配习惯,避免直译。
•语法结构:理解并掌握英语和汉语的语法结构,确保句子通顺。
•上下文理解:通过上下文理解原文的意思,以便更好地进行翻译。
•文化差异:考虑文化差异对翻译的影响,尽量做到意译。
4. 实例演练下面是一些实例演练,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英汉互译的实用技巧:1.英文句子:“The cat is on the table.” - 翻译成中文:“猫在桌子上。
”2.中文句子:“这是我的手机。
” - 翻译成英文:“This is my cell phone.”3.英文短语:“It’s raining cats and dogs.” -翻译成中文:“下大雨了。
”4.中文短语:“明天见。
” - 翻译成英文:“See youtomorrow.”5. 注意事项在进行英汉互译时,需注意以下几个事项:•专有名词:对于专有名词,应保持与原文一致。
•文化差异:根据不同的文化背景,适当进行意译,以便更好地传达信息。
•翻译细节:注意细节的处理,如时态、人称、单复数等。
6. 总结通过本教程的学习,读者可以掌握英汉互译的实用技巧和方法,提高翻译准确性和表达流畅度。
在实践中不断积累经验,不断提升翻译能力,才能成为一名出色的创作者。
希望本教程能帮助到您,在英汉互译的道路上取得更好的成绩!7. 深度学习在提高英汉互译能力的过程中,深度学习是一个重要的方向。
大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 3(1) 直译与意译
根据《圣经》故事《马太福音》(20: 2-16,Matthew): 葡萄园主招人到园里工作,议定一天一钱银子。他清早雇用了一 批工人,11 小时之后,快收工时,他又雇用了一批。收工时,迟来的 和早来的一样,都获得一钱银子工资。早来晚来,报酬都一个样,何 必早来呢?真是“来得早不如来得巧”,不如在关键、最后决定时刻 来。自从有了这个故事以后,人们便大量使用 at the eleventh hour 这 个成语,含义也固定下来,成为“最后(关键、危急)时刻”。
Liberal Translation 意译
在汉译英时,也可采用类似的方法来表达不为西方读者 所熟悉的意向或含义。 1)两岸同胞要加强交往,促进经济文化交流,继续拓展 领域、提高层次,推动直接“三通”。 The compatriots on both sides of the Straits need to increase contacts, promote economic and cultural exchanges in more areas and at higher levels and push for the resumption of direct links of mail, transport and trade. 2) 我过去受的那些委屈和刺激,比起他来,简直就是小 巫见大巫,算不了什么。 What little pain and adversity I’ve experienced so far are simply nothing compared to what he' s gone through.
3.1.2 意译(Liberal Translation )
《大学英语实用翻译教程》课后习题答案(完整版)
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一:一、1.保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题,但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2.这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3.科学已成为力量的一种源泉,不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4.建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5.查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头,后来内战爆发,并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6.在开辟第二战场之前,美国步兵精神饱满,营养充足,还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二:一、1.已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2.每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3.城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4.那一年,建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5.这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6.凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三:1.所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2.他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3.各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4.个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5.解放前,这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问,结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6.他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一:一、1.我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2.第二天一早,饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后,他们便动身了。
3.你愿意别人如何待你,你就应该如何待别人。
4.这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5.我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6.钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1.He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2.Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3.The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5.As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6.Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二:一、1.勇敢过度,即成蛮勇;感情过度,即成溺爱;俭约过度,即成贪婪。
英汉翻译实用教程第3讲 英译汉 (2)
• 3) The letter “I” represents I, “O” owe, and “U” you. • 字母I代表“我”,O代表“欠”,U代表“你”。 • (将省略的动词译出来) • 4)All bodies consists of molecules and these of atoms. • 所有物体都由分了组成,而分子则由原子组成。 (原文中第二个of前省略了 ,并用these代替, 汉译时补上了动词,还原了代词。)
2013-8-7 10
• 2) Not all mergers, however, are the result of global economic trends,political change or technological innovation. BMW’s takeover of the Rover Group injected much needed investment into the struggling UK car manufacturer whilst extending BMW’s product range • 然而.并非所有的合并 都是经济全球化趋势、政治变化或者技 术革新所带来的 结果。德国宝马汽车公司接管了罗福汽车集团 (the Rover Group),给这个在挣扎中求生存的英国汽车制造公 司注入了急需的资金,同时又拓展了宝马汽车公司本身的产品 范围。 • [析:] 很多人都知道“宝马”汽车豪华、气派。但并不一定知 道它产自何地。在翻译过程中增加某种产品的产地是增加文化 知识、介绍背景知识的表现。译者在翻译过程中应该多为他人 着想,只要认为读者有可能对某个方面产生疑问就应该在翻译 的过程中首先帮助读者消除掉这些疑虑,这也是翻译者的职责所在。
实用英汉互译教程11 EST Translation资料
清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设 进入了以钢铁和混凝土(concrete)为主要材料的时期。
In the late years of the Qing Dynasty, Huanghe Iron Bridge in Lanzhou was completed, symbolizing that China’s bridge construction stepped into an era of adopting steel and concrete as the main materials for bridges.
It also called zhao zhou bridge is 50.82 meter in length and 9 meter in width/breadth which is the key national protected cultural relic.
Also known as Zhaozhou Bridge, it is…
R:这里我们将提及两种温标:华氏温标和摄氏温 标。
black fruiting body 黑的果形身体 黑色子实体
SAF = Society of American Foresters 美国林业职工之家 美国林学会
(2)通顺易懂
A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light.
2.常见科技词汇后缀:
-ness -tion -ity -ism -sion -ence -ship -hood -ing
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)第四章 词语翻译技巧
二、 汉译英
1、动词转为名词 这本书反映了20世纪90年代的中国社会状况。
The book is a reflection of the Chinese society of the 1990s. 据我们了解,贵公司经营中国产品已有多年 历史。
We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. 我公司决定按照来函说明的条款,试订下列 货物。
(2)省略物主代词
We are doing our physical experiments. 我们正在做物理实验。
Plants obtain their energy from sunlight.
植物是从太阳那里获得能量的。
The diameter and the length of the wire are not the only factors to influence its resistance. 导线的直径和长度不是影响电阻的仅 有因素。
3、省略连词
When short waves are sent out and meet an obstacle, they are reflected. 短波发送出去,遇到障碍就反射回来。
Go and see if they are still in the laboratory. 请去看看他们是否还在实验室里。
第四章
词语翻译技巧
第一节 词类的转换
英语属印欧语系,汉语属汉藏语系。 英汉两种语言在词汇和语法结构方面 有许多不同,因此,在多数情况下英 汉互译的时候很难将两种语言的词汇 或结构一一对应。为了使译文符合译 出语的习惯,翻译时不必拘泥于原文 的表层结构,可以在忠实原文意义的 前提下,将原文中某些词的词类或成 分转换为译出语的其他词类或成分。
英汉互译实用教程
英汉互译实用教程近年来,随着全球化的发展,英语的重要性日益凸显。
越来越多的人开始学习英语,希望能够与世界各地的人进行交流。
而对于汉语母语者来说,学习英语也是一项艰巨的任务。
本文将为大家提供一些英汉互译的实用技巧和方法,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这门语言。
首先,理解文化差异是有效进行英汉互译的关键。
中英两种语言的背后有着不同的文化底蕴,往往一个词或一个短语在两种语言中的意义和用法存在差异。
因此,在进行翻译的过程中,我们需要注意到文化上的差异,并灵活运用翻译技巧。
例如,在英语中,“君子”一词有礼貌和品格的含义,而在汉语中则强调人们的修养和品德。
对于这种情况,我们可以根据上下文选择合适的翻译方式,以确保译文传达出准确的意思。
其次,积累词汇是提高英汉互译能力的基础。
无论是进行英译汉还是汉译英,都需要掌握大量的单词和词组。
因此,我们需要通过广泛阅读、听力和口语练习来积累词汇。
除了背诵常用的单词和短语外,还可以结合语境来学习词汇。
例如,在学习英语时,可以通过观看英语电影或阅读英语原著,从中学到更多地道的表达方式,提高译文的质量。
此外,在进行英汉互译时,我们还需要注意语法结构和表达习惯的差异。
英语和汉语的语法结构和表达方式存在着很大差异,因此,我们需要在翻译时注意语法的正确运用。
例如,在英语中,主语和谓语动词之间需要有一定的一致性,而在汉语中则没有此种要求。
在进行翻译时,我们需要把握好这些细微的差异,以确保译文的准确性。
此外,我们还需要注意到每种语言的表达习惯。
例如,在英语中,“how are you”是一种常见的问候语,而在汉语中则不常用此类表达。
因此,在进行口译时,我们可以根据交流对象的文化背景来选择合适的表达方式,避免产生不必要的误会。
最后,多加练习是提高英汉互译能力的有效方法。
无论是英译汉还是汉译英,在翻译的过程中,不断练习能够帮助我们更加熟练地运用语言。
可以通过翻译一些简单的句子和段落,或者参加翻译比赛来提高自己的翻译水平。