2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解翻译

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2018高考英语全国卷II—阅读理解C译文—阅读报道

2018高考英语全国卷II*阅读理解C
阅读报道
青少年和小孩子正在较少地趣味阅读，根据一份在周一被发布的《常识媒体》上的报道。

虽然在过去的十年间，青年读者数量的减少是急剧的，但是这份报道中的一些数据表明，阅读仍然是很多孩子生活中一个重大的部分，也指出家长如何能帮助鼓励更多的阅读。

根据这份报道中关键的发现，1984年，有8%的13岁人群和9%的17岁人群声称自己几乎从不趣味阅读，现在，这个比例分别增长到了22%和27%。

这份报道数据表明2—8岁的小孩子的趣味阅读水平，很大程度上仍然是一样的。

但是每学期用在阅读上的时间已经减少，从
每学期近1小时或者更多到近半小时。

当说到科技和阅读时，这份报道在建议父母寻找关于在电子阅读器和平板电脑上的阅读效果的数据方面帮助不大。

报道的确指出很多家长仍然会限制电子阅读，主要由于对逐渐增加的屏幕时间的关注。

当说到阅读时，在这份报道中被分享的最有帮助的数据显示出家长作为孩子的榜样和重要的指导的清晰的证据。

数据表明，比起那些不经常阅读的，那些有着经常阅读，也会留出时间给孩子阅读的父母，孩子和青少年也会经常阅读，家中也有更多的书，更多的书也会被买给他们。

随着期末来临，学校的假期阅读清单也在逼近，父母可能会利用这个机会来介入，制作自己的暑假阅读清单，计划一次去图书馆或者书店的全家游。

2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译巴黎参观著名的景点，并在那里度过一晚。

这个活动将让你了解历史，探索新的文化，并与其他学生建立友谊。

___狂热如果你是___的粉丝，那么这个活动是为你准备的。

你将在一个星期内参观___的电影场景，并参加各种有趣的活动，如魁地奇比赛和魔法课程。

你还将有机会在___兄弟电影世界购物，带回一些独特的纪念品。

这个活动将让你深入了解___的世界，并与其他狂热粉丝交流。

活动持续时间为一周。

在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高。

覆盆子含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌，蓝莓中的抗氧化物质含量特别高。

黄色和橙色核果中类胡萝卜素和抗氧化物质含量很高，我们将类胡萝卜素转化成维生素A。

樱桃富含维生素C，虽然含量不如草莓高，但它的美味无法比拟。

冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠冰凉的水果奶昔和低脂“冰激凌”的极好基础，可以与浆果或其他水果片相结合。

为此，选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们甜度更高。

剥掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或中冷冻。

如果你喜欢，可以挤些新鲜柠檬汁在香蕉上，这会防止香蕉变色。

冷冻香蕉可以存放几个星期，具体取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。

如果你有榨汁机，可以将冷冻香蕉和一些切成片的浆果放进去，制作一份“软质”奶油甜点。

这对于儿童聚会来说是一个有趣的活动，他们可以将水果和冷冻香蕉放入机器中，看着冰激凌从下面冒出来。

一份Common ___周一发布的报告显示，青少年和儿童的阅读兴趣正在减少。

尽管过去十年中青少年的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多儿童生活中的重要组成部分，并指出父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。

报告的关键发现表明，“声称‘几乎从不’为乐而读的比例已从1984年的13岁儿童的8％和17岁儿童的9％上升至今天的22％和27％。

”According to the report。

pleasure reading levels among children aged 2-8 have remained consistent。

2018高考英语全国2卷试题和答案解析

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For th is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high invitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readersand tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of chi ldren’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with theirreading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being al so.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he s ays.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整版)2018全国高考新课标2卷英语及答案解析

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt？A.￡19。

15。

B。

￡9。

18. C。

￡9。

15。

1。

What does John find difficult in learning German？A。

Pronunciation。

B.Vocabulary。

C.Grammar.2。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。

Colleagues。

B.Brother and sister。

C。

Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C。

On a train.4。

What are the speakers talking about？A。

A restaurant。

B.A street. C。

A dish。

5.What does the woman think of her interview？A。

It was tough. B。

It was interesting。

C。

It was successful。

2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(课标全国卷II) 阅读理解译文

夏季活动学生们应与其父母或看管人一同阅读列表，并选择两种他们想做的活动。

表格可以在学校或网上进行填写，写明选择何种活动后交还学校。

选择最终确定之前，父母或看管人将会B许多人喜欢7月，因为7月的大自然盛产浆果类和核果类水果。

来自英属哥伦比亚土地上色彩斑斓、香甜可口的“宝石”，在其产地享受着滋养保护。

在普通的浆果类水果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，尽管这是因为草莓的种子、覆盆子含有稍多一些的蛋白质，还有铁和锌（并不是说水果都有很多的蛋白质）。

蓝莓含有特别多的抗氧化物质。

黄色和橙色的核果类水果我们可以转化为维生素A，也就是抗氧化物质，比如富含类胡萝卜素的桃子。

对于樱桃而言，那么好吃，谁还在乎营养呢？然而，樱桃也是富含维生素C的。

冷冻香蕉作为基础，再加上浆果或其他水果薄片，可以制作出浓郁冰爽的水果昔和低脂的“冰淇淋”。

为了制作水果昔和“冰淇淋”，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为成熟的香蕉更甜。

剥去香蕉皮，放在塑料袋或容器内冷冻。

如果你喜欢的话，可以压榨鲜柠檬汁滴在香蕉上，防止香蕉变成棕色。

冷冻香蕉可以保存数周，这取决于香蕉的成熟程度以及冷藏温度。

如果你有榨汁机，可以将冷冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果直接放进去。

榨出来的“软质”奶油甜点要尽快食用。

在孩子们的派对上，这是项有趣的活动。

他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放入榨汁机的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从机器底部出来。

根据“常识媒体”周一发布的报告显示，青少年和少儿阅读量很多，但却很少是因为阅读有趣。

报告中一些数据表明,尽管过去十年间青少年阅读者的数量大幅度下降，但阅读仍占据很多儿童生活的一大部分以及表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励（孩子）更多阅读。

报告中有一处关键性发现，“1984年8%的13岁孩子和9%的17岁青少年称他们‘几乎没有’趣味阅读，而这一比例在如今分别升至22%和27%。

”报告数据显示，年龄在2岁到8岁间的少儿快乐阅读的水平大体保持一致。

但是每学期花在阅读上的时间减少了，从每学期大约一个多小时减少至不足半个小时。

2018年高考真题英语(全国卷II) Word版含解析

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.【答案】B解析略4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

2018年全国II卷高考英语ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.A夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。

表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。

在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。

BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)，iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.B我们当中许多人喜欢七月，因为这是大自然的浆果和核果结出果实的月份。

(完整版)2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

2018年全国II卷高考英语Summer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last ?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.A夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。

表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。

在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of n utriti onal protecti on.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries（樱花）. they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base forthick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream ”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezingas they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Outcomes a “ soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children'sparty ；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.a juicer ” in the last paragraph?26. What isA. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.B 我们当中许多人喜欢七月，因为这是大自然的浆果和核果结出果实的月份。

全文翻译2018-高中高考英语全国卷II

活动
staff 职员花费
WWI
On Monday we travel to London. After staying Mrs.
£425
Battlefields overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern Wilson
and Paris (WBP)
For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. 为了这个目的，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为它们更甜。
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 取出果皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。如果你喜欢，香蕉上榨些新鲜柠
23.Potty about Potter 活动持续多长
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? 时间？
A. Two days.
B. Four days A.两天 B. 四天。
C.五天， D.一周。
C. Five days.
D. One week.
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).

(完整版)2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。

在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。

2018年新课标全国卷II英语阅读参考译文

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷II第二部分阅读理解第一节A夏日活动选学生们应在家长或监护人的陪同下一起阅读这一清单, 并选出两个他们想要参加的活动。

活动表格可以从学校和线上获取, 由此他们可以说明他们的选择, 并将之交给学校。

在选择做好之前, 家长或监护人应当签名以确认他们孩子的选择。

B人多爱七月, 爱的是七月里自然界的浆果和核果之丰富。

在英属哥伦比亚的田野里, 这些多姿多彩, 口味香甜的珍珠是里面营养物质的坚强堡垒。

在常见的浆果之中, 草莓的维生素C含量最高。

然而, 由于覆盆莓生有种子，因此它们含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌(覆盆莓的蛋白质含量并非很高)。

蓝莓则富含抗氧化物质。

诸如桃子这种黄橙色的核果，多富含被称之为维生素A的类胡萝卜素, 它们也都是抗氧化物质。

至于樱桃，它们是如此美味以至于谁在乎它们含有什么呢？然而,它们富含维生素C。

当拿浆果和其他水果片一起制作浓郁爽口的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰淇淋”时, 冰冻的香蕉可谓是基础配料的不二之选。

为此, 我们需要挑选出熟透的香蕉来进行冷冻, 因为熟透的香蕉更香甜。

将香蕉去皮之后, 放置在塑料的袋子或者容器里, 然后再冷冻起来。

如果你喜欢的话, 你可以往香蕉上加一匙新鲜的柠檬汁, 这样的话香蕉就不会变黑。

冰冻的香蕉可以贮存上几个星期, 时间长短取决于香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度。

如果你有一个榨汁机的话, 你可以简单地往里面放一些冰冻香蕉和其他地浆果或者切片的水果。

大功告成之后你就可以得到一杯“软软的”奶油甜点, 尽快享用即可。

制作软冰淇淋可作为儿童聚会的一个小活动。

孩子们都喜欢往榨汁机里放水果和冰冻香蕉, 也喜欢看着冰淇淋从榨汁机下面变出来。

C根据常识媒体于周一发布的一份报告, 将阅读视为乐趣的青少年和小朋友人数正在不断减少。

尽管十年来青少年读者的数量降幅明显, 但是报告中的部分数据表明, 阅读仍然是很多儿童生活的一部分; 数据还是显示说家长是如何帮着鼓励孩子去多多阅读的。

2018年高考英语全国II卷D篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译

2018年高考英语全国II卷D篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译2018年全国II卷高考英语DWe've all been there: in a lift电梯, in line排队at the bank or on an airplane飞机, surrounded周围by people who are, like us, deeply focused on聚焦于their smartphones手机or, worse, struggling挣扎with the uncomfortable不舒服的silence 沉默.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised妥协conversational谈话的intelligence智力（即口才）. It's more likely可能that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward尴尬and challenging有挑战的, or we think it's annoying惹人厌的and unnecessary不必要的. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk闲聊is worth the trouble麻烦；费力 . Experts 专家say it's an invaluable无价的；巨大价值的social practice社会实践that results in 导致；产生big benefits效益.Dismissing解除；消除small talk as作为unimportant不重要的is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships关系wouldn't even exist存在if it weren't for casual随意的conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director主任of the Shyness害羞Research Institute研究所at Indiana University Southeast东南 ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal成交begins with small talk, "he explains解释. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate协会professor of psychology心理学at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek寻找out an interaction(互动) with its waiter服务员, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted聊天with their server服务员reported significantly明显higher positive feelings积极的情感and a better coffee shop experience体验. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband丈夫.”says Dunn ."But interactions互动with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network社交网络matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging归属感, a bond纽带with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis基础of good manners礼仪, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to增加smartphonesB. Inappropriate不合适的behaviors举止in public placesC. Absence缺乏of communication between strangers.D. Impatience 不耐心with slow慢的service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves改善family relationships.B. It raises提高people's confidence自信.C. It matters事关紧要as much as a formal talk正式的聊天.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence译文1：我们都经历过同样的事情：在电梯里、在银行排队或在飞机上时，周围围绕着像我们一样的人，他们沉浸在手机里，或者更为糟糕，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎。

2018高考英语全国卷II—七选五译文—锻炼的好处

2018高考英语全国卷II*七选五
锻炼的好处
如果你已经抽空锻炼，这的确是好的！有着如此繁忙的生活，尝试并且找到时间来锻炼是困难的。

如果你打算规律地做运动，或者你正在做，那么听好了！在早晨锻炼，除了身体健康，还能提供额外的好处。

你的效率会被提高，锻炼使你更加清醒，准备好处理当天摆在你面前的任何事情。

在锻炼后，你可以保持头脑清醒4—10小时。

你的新陈代谢会获得领先优势。

在锻炼后，你持续在一整天中燃烧卡路里。

如果你在早晨锻炼，你将会获得一整天卡路里燃烧
的好处，而在你的睡眠中却不会。

你的睡眠质量会提高。

研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人要睡得更好。

锻炼使你充满能量，所以当你很兴奋的时候，放松和拥有一个安详的睡眠是更加困难的。

你将坚持你的饮食。

如果你在早晨很早地和很快乐地锻炼，你将会更有可能在一天中坚持健康的食物选择。

谁想要因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉优质的锻炼呢？你将想要持续关注积极的选择。

锻炼有很多的好处，特别是在早晨。

把你的闹钟往前拨一小时来督促你锻炼吧！你将会一整天都感觉精力充沛。

2018高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题[版含答案解析]

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked tosign to confirm their child’s choices.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananaswill last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten ri ght away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable soci al practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂Butinteractions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018全国Ⅱ卷英语及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。