高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)
高考英语新固定句型知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语新固定句型知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since2．He never wrote ________ his first one again.A．as good book as B．such good a book asC．so good a book as D．such good book as3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited4．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．A．so B．but C．or D．and5．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while6．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.A．is, come B．is, have comeC．was, came D．is, came7．According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.A．the chances are that B．it is no coincidence thatC．it looks like that D．there is no doubt whether8．All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.A．were paying their attention on; when B．were fixing their attention on ;when C．were fixing their attention to; while D．had been focused on; while9．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy10．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of11．It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A．for B．to C．of D．about12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until 13．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A．although B．as C．so D．when14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred15．_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．It B．This C．That D．Such16．When it __________ advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!A．sticks to B．comes toC．goes to D．occurs to17．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as20．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before21．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning 22．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this24．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to25．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.A．so B．too C．such D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 11．Learning to play basketbal l calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all 12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019.A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account16．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take3．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 4．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of5．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up6．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of7．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving11．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—Ho w’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on22．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour25．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语最新介词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)
高考英语最新介词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite4．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 5．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for6．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on9．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 11．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning12．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with13．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake14．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than15．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but16．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with17．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than19．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge20．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 24．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 25．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。
2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题04 连词与介词(教师版)
连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。
热点题型二从属连词例2.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。
空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。
句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。
高考英语介词练习和讲解
A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。
前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。
请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A．状语B．宾语补足语C．主语D．定语2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A．Rather than; took B．More than; takeC．Rather than; take D．More than; took3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A．for B．of C．in D．to4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A．at ease; with easeB．easily; with easeC．with ease; at easeD．with ease; with ease5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A．for B．at C．about D．of7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A．to B．at C．of D．for8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A．as B．with C．be D．to11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A．about B．at C．for D．on16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A．with B．to C．on D．for20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner 24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting ofC．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him onC．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A．in honour of B．in the name ofC．in charge of D．in terms of30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted forC．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．to B．on C．at D．in32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A．to rely on B．to be relied onC．relied D．to be relied34．The robber robbed ________.A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ringC．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A．at B．for C．to D．in37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on38．He tried hard to get the car started but .A．in particular B．in realityC．in return D．in vain39．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead ofC．More than D．Rather than40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A．in time B．in doubtC．in trouble D．in vain41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A．appetite for;exploringB．an appetite for;exploringC．appetite in;to exploreD．an appetite for;to explore43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A．at B．for C．in D．on45．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as49．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far50．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A．In B．At C．On D．Through52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A．for B．to C．as D．on53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A．for B．to C．toward D．against54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A．in B．at C．for D．during59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A．at B．for C．on D．to66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．against D．with67．Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A．of B．for C．after D．with69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A．into B．with C．for D．through70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A．at B．of C．on D．for参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。
高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)
(3)the other, other, another, others
the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成 the other one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，作定语修饰复
数名词时，表示“全部其余的” other other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义
没有一个面包像这个通过自己的辛勤汗水挣来的一样甜。 【误】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as it earned by his own labour. 【正】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labour. 误点：______________________________
(2) Every合成词与any合成词的区别 Every合成词强调整体、全部；any合成词强调个体，任何一。 -----What do you want, an apple or a banana ? ------Anything is ok. Thank you.
He handed out books to everyone in the class.
专题二 代词和介词
代词思维流程
知识点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
指示代词及疑问代词的用法
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称
分类
一
单数
二
三
复数 一二 三
人称代词主格 I you he，she，it we you they
高考英语二轮复习语法专练：介词(含答案)
高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。
1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编及答案
A．in case ofB．in honor ofC．in view ofD．in favor of
6．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A．with; onB．to; onC．with; toD．to; with
7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.
A．about; withB．in; ofC．for; withD．about; for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D【解析】【分 Nhomakorabea】【详解】
考查With的复合结构。句意：要担心两场考试，这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A.Because of因为，由于；B.Besides并且；C.As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语，表伴随，用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。
A．at lowestB．at bestC．at leastD．at worst
20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.
A．in reliefB．in returnC．in additionD．in charge
2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破06：介词及介词短语
一、基础达标训练1．They felt the ground shaking________their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们感到脚下的地面在震动。
根据句意可知，此处使用介词beneath，表示“在……之下”。
故填beneath。
2．I will try to measure myself ________ these standards as our friendship develops.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
句意：随着我们友谊的发展，我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。
介词by，表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。
根据句意，故填by。
3．The scientists have found a new cure________ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
短语a cure for“一个治疗……的方法”。
故填for。
4．There is no point of being upset _________ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。
句意：为此烦恼是没有意义的。
根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be upset about“对……感到烦恼”。
故填about。
5．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。
句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。
have an effect on“对……有影响”是固定短语。
介词on表示“关于”。
故填on。
6．My arms ached________ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。
句意：我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。
表示“因……而疼痛”为ache from。
故填from。
7．Everyone admires him ________ his fine sense of humor.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
2020年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语(A卷)
专题二考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）一、单句语法填空1、Did the experiment find any differences in __________(term) of what children learned?2、Roy’s father was knocked_________ by a car.3、Mom told me that nothing ___________ the color red looked good ___________ my skin.4、Even if my tears turn _____________ a stream in May, still it can’t carry all my grief away.5、This community has been generous ____________ whatever they are able to donate, modest or substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors ______________ need.6、He studied hard day and night, aiming passing the college entrance exam.7、It’s obvious that British English an d American English have a lot in common though they differ some aspects.8、Happiness belongs _____________ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make___________(they) real.9、More and more young people continue hunting ___________ jobs in traditional companies while operating their online business.10、Today, we live longer, and more people _____________ ever before in history have access to food.11、It has long been believed that getting at least eight hours of sleep a night is goodhealth.12、He ran away from home the age of thirteen.13、14、Although I tried my best to convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately.15、Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _______________ the new vocabulary and expressions.二、单句语法改错1、So my friends,let’s go to work through riding bicycles.2、A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling in high speed.3、He has calculated the day of the week in which the Spring Festival will fall.4、Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?5、There was no rain for weeks in end during July and August last year.6、At last,they reached the boat tied on a tree.7、The salary will be fixed according as qualifications and experience.8、In short, I believe that it is in great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.9、He was in his early forties, tall and blond of bright blue eyes.10、Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 3．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from4．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of5．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn6．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 7．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 8．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at9．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for10．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With11．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate invarious social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 18．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond19．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked20．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语专项训练-代词与介词
高考英语专项训练——代词与介词1．The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ________ it. A．the one, make the best of B．the one, get away fromC．one, take advantage of D．that, catch up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词和动词短语。
句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。
A. the one, make the best of这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B. the one, get away from这个，远离；C. one, take advantage of一个，利用；D. that, catch up with那个，追上。
第一空处学校是特指，故用the one代替“the school”作为is的表语，其后的I really wanted to go to是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，make the best of it随遇而安。
故选A项。
2．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A．to; none; discover B．in; no one; turn toC．for; none; ask D．in; nothing; require【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、代词、动词辨析。
句意：当他不知道该朝哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助。
第一空：短语in … direction 向…方向，此空理解为go in which direction ,应选in;第二、三空：短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；none指“（数量上）一个也没有”；no one没有人；nothing 没有什么事/物。
高考英语新介词知识点基础测试题及解析(2)
C．on businessD．by mistake
16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A.by means of用，依靠；B.in place of代替，取代；C.with regard to关于，对于；D.in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：——是什么造就了一个好老师?——好老师应该对自己的工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。分析可知，题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配，be enthusiastic about sth,固定结构，意为“对……热情；热衷于某事”，be patient with sb.，固定结构，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。
A．dangerous; dangerB．in danger; in danger
C．dangerous; in dangerD．danger; in dangerontent of Cloud Music will reach matform.
高考英语新介词知识点基础测试题及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．—What makes a good teacher?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over4．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 5．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to6．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning7．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of8．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger9．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as10．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at11．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case13．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting. A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 18．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for19．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for 23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。
A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。
根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。
故选D项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。
upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。
A. in case of以防；B. in honor of向……表示敬意；C. in view of考虑到，鉴于；D. in favor of 赞成。
结合句意可知，此处用“鉴于”符合语境，故选C项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。
句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。
A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。
由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。
而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。