高级中学英语动词短语分类

高中英语动词短语分类

一与介词搭配

1.动词+介词

account for 说明;证明

act/serve/work as 担任;充当

act for 代理

act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…

add to 增加;扩大

agree on 对…取得一致意见

agree to 答应/接受…

agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…

aim at 瞄准/想要…

aim for 以…为目的

allow of 有…的可能

answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责

arrive at/in 到达

ask for 请求要/访问…

attend on/upon 伺候

attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…

begin/start as 起初是…

begin on 着手进行…

begin with 从/以…开始

believe in 信任/信赖/信仰

belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…

break/burst into 闯入;突发

break through 冲破

call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)

call for 要求/需要…

call on 看望;号召(某人)

care about 对…关心/感兴趣

care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料

catch at 去接/抓…

change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换

change/turn into 变成(=become)

come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到

come at 达到/了解/攻击…

come from 来自/出身于…

come into 进入;开始;得到;继承

come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…

connect with 连系/衔接…

consist of 由…组成

count on 信赖/指望…

date from 始于…

deal in 经营/从事…

deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…

die for 为…而死;渴望

die from/of 死于…

dive for 冲向…

dive into 潜入(水中)

declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…

do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…

drop by 便中访问…

engage in 从事/参加……

feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…

finish with 完成;与…绝交

fit into适合于…

fly at 扑向…

fly into 突然爆发

fool with 胡弄;玩弄

gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气

get into 进入

get off 从(车、船等)下来

get on 上(车、船等)

glare at 怒目注视

go over 复习/过一遍…

go through 通过

hear from 收到…的信

hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…

join in 加入/一起(做…事)

jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…

keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…

knock about 漫游…

knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)

knock against 偶然遇到(某人)

knock into 撞到…上

laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑

lay for 埋伏等待…

lay into 猛攻/痛击…

lead to/into 通向/导致…

learn about/of 获悉/听说…

learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训

leave for 动身去…处

lie in 在于…

listen for 注意想要听到…

listen to 听/倾听…

live by 靠…过活;住在…附近

live on 以…为主食;靠…生活

long for 渴望…

look at 看…

look for 寻找…

look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…

look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…

look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…

make at 扑向/攻击…

make for 走向/扑向/导致…

manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付过去

manage without 没…而能对付过去

meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合

operate on 给…作手术

pay for 为…付款/受罚

play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑

point to/at 指向/指着…

prepare for 为…作准备

quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵

refer to 指/谈到/参阅…

rely on 依靠…

result from 由…引起

result in 终至…的结果

run across 穿过/偶然发现…

run after 追捕/追随/伺候…

run at 向…冲去/突袭

run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)

run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…

run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)能力;有产生…的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…