初中英语常用句型归纳

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初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型及句式转换英语学习中,句型和句式是非常重要的基础知识。

掌握常用的句型和灵活运用句式可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和提高语言表达能力。

下面是初中英语中常见的句型和句式转换的归纳总结。

一、肯定句和否定句的转换1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + not + 动词 + 其他成分例句:He is a doctor.(肯定句)He is not a doctor.(否定句)2. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间例句:They are students.(肯定句)They are not students.(否定句)3. 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + not + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分例句:She speaks English fluently.(肯定句)She does not speak English fluently.(否定句)二、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换1. 一般疑问句:肯定句:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?否定句:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + not + 其他成分?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:She goes to school by bus.(一般疑问句)Does she go to school by bus?(特殊疑问句)2. 一般疑问句:肯定句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间?否定句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + not + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:They are students.(一般疑问句)Are they students?(特殊疑问句)3. 一般疑问句:肯定句:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分?否定句:助动词 + Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词 + not + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分?特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句的语序例句:He speaks English fluently.(一般疑问句)Does he speak English fluently?(特殊疑问句)三、陈述句和祈使句的转换1. 陈述句:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分祈使句:动词 + 其他成分(一般省略主语 you)例句:They play football.(陈述句)Play football.(祈使句)2. 陈述句:主语 + am/is/are + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间祈使句:Be + 名词/形容词 + 其他成分/地点/时间例句:You are a student.(陈述句)Be a student.(祈使句)3. 陈述句:主语 + 动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分祈使句:动词 + 副词/介词短语 + 其他成分例句:She speaks English fluently.(陈述句)Speak English fluently.(祈使句)通过以上的归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用常用的句型和句式转换。

初中英语重点句型短语中考必背

初中英语重点句型短语中考必背

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构;注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

初中英语必考短语句型

初中英语必考短语句型

必考短句型1.beafraidofsth 惧怕,惧怕⋯⋯beafraidtodosth 惧怕,惧怕做⋯⋯I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我惧怕夜晚出去。

2.beangrywithsb 生某人的气Don'tbeangrywithme.生我的气。

beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth......而生某人的气3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth 忙于⋯⋯4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin 擅长⋯⋯5.begoodfor 什么有好ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth ......有好Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高声朗你有好。

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.你的身体有好。

7.begoodto⋯好8.bebadfor......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.9.beglad+todosth/从句很高 ......10.behappytodo很高做某事11.besorrytodosth于做 ......而对不起 /憾12.besorrytohearthat...憾听 ......13.besureofdoingsth做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心 .besureofsth某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大。

besuretodosth必定会做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我必定会通次考。

14.bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看不原资料 )bemadeof由⋯⋯制成 (制成此后看得原资料)15.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start⋯with⋯ =begin⋯ with以⋯......开始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意“ 某事做准”;getreadytodosth意.“准做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我正在会做准。

(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

初中英语重要句型及语法1.want to do sth。

=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事(习惯,爱好)like to do sth 喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)3.hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth。

考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth。

练习做某事finish doing sth。

完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth。

花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以……谋生.have a difficult time doing sth。

做…….难have a problem doing sth.做……。

难have trouble doing sth。

做…….难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth。

不停地做某事4.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5.be doing sth。

初中英语常用句型大全

初中英语常用句型大全

生病





值得
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仅供个人学习参考
ttodo
始…
78be 两者之间
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gin
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into
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th.相欢……
sth.
h.装着sth.
b.



做方法
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haveatry
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多少间某人叫醒某事


/doing
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性动词otdo
one,。

one,另一

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/物,剩
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当在
仅供个人学习参考。

初中英语句型及总结归纳

初中英语句型及总结归纳

初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程,而句型是英语中的基础。

在初中英语学习中,我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构,这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。

本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。

一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型,用来陈述事实、描述情况。

以下是一些常见的陈述句型:1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I like pizza.(我喜欢比萨。

)2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如:They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。

)4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。

)二、疑问句疑问句用于提问,帮助我们获取信息。

以下是一些常见的疑问句型:1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)3. 特殊疑问句例如:Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。

以下是一些常见的祈使句型:1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。

)2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如:Eat some fruit.(吃些水果。

)四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。

以下是一些常见的感叹句型:1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!(花儿多美啊!)2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!例如:What a lovely dog he has!(他有一只多可爱的狗啊!)五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。

初中英语最常用100句型

初中英语最常用100句型

1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。

2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。

3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。

4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。

7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matt er with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。

9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。

10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

初中英语学习的60个必备句型

初中英语学习的60个必备句型

初中英语学习的60个必备句型蒜头英语初中英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视,那就是句型的学习。

掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果,尤其写作文的时候,就不会发愁句子该怎么写了!特别整理,初中英语学习的60个必备句型,及对应例句,供学习参考——句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a book on the desk.桌上有本书。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What's wrong with you?你怎么了?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like Nanjing?你觉得南京怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about Nanjing?你喜欢南京什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better have a rest.你最好休息一下。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ;What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How beautiful the girl is !这个姑娘真漂亮!What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本书呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a doctor. So am I.他是一个医生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.直到他的父母回来他才写作业。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级It rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结

2023初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结想要你的期末考试英语复习轻松点吗?不妨可以参考一下我为大家整理的学校英语高频考点60个句型总结,假如有想要学校英语考试高分的同学们抓紧过来记笔记啦。

1. asas 和一样中间必需用形容词或副词原级。

例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as/soas,“不如”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。

He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一就用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

例如:Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告知他这个方案。

Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌烦/连续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜爱晚饭后漫步。

I hate watching Channel Five.我厌烦看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍连续工作。

初中阶段最常见的 40 个句型

初中阶段最常见的 40 个句型

初中阶段最常见的40 个句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2:I think “我认为.…” 否定式I don't think...I think he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型3:too...to..… 太……而不能……He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。

句型4:It takes sb some time to do sth “干某事花了某人一段时间”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。

句型5:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型6:What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么样?”,about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

初中英语必掌握的5种基本句型

初中英语必掌握的5种基本句型

初中英语必须掌握的5种基本句型1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

初中英语口语表达中的常用句型

初中英语口语表达中的常用句型

初中英语口语表达中的常用句型在初中英语学习中,掌握一些常用的口语句型对于提高口语表达能力至关重要。

这些句型不仅能够帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的想法,还能增强我们与他人交流的自信心。

下面就让我们一起来了解一下初中英语口语表达中常见的句型吧。

一、问候与介绍1、“Hello! How are you?” (你好!你怎么样?)这是最常见的问候语,用于打招呼并询问对方的近况。

2、“Nice to meet you” (很高兴见到你。

)当初次见到某人时,可以用这句话来表示友好。

3、“This is my friend, _____ ” (这是我的朋友,_____。

)用于向别人介绍自己的朋友。

二、表达感谢与道歉1、“Thank you very much” (非常感谢。

)这是一种比较正式、强烈的感谢方式。

2、“Thanks a lot” (多谢。

)相对更口语化一些。

3、“I'm sorry” (对不起。

)用于向别人道歉。

4、“It doesn't matter” (没关系。

)这是回应别人道歉的常用表达。

三、请求与允许1、“Could you please help me?”(你能帮帮我吗?)“could”使语气更加委婉。

2、“May I use your pen?” (我可以用一下你的笔吗?)“may”表示请求许可。

3、“Sure Go ahead” (当然可以。

去吧。

)用于同意别人的请求。

4、“No, you can't” (不,你不可以。

)直接拒绝别人的请求。

四、询问与回答1、“What's your name?” (你叫什么名字?)这是询问对方姓名的常用句型。

2、“How old are you?” (你多大了?)用于询问年龄。

3、“Where are you from?” (你来自哪里?)了解对方的出生地。

4、“I'm from _____ ” (我来自_____。

初中英语九大简单基本句型

初中英语九大简单基本句型

初中英语九大简单基本句型1. “主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这个句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这个句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这个句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这个句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语+ have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)这个句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

例:You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个能够即时且漂亮的器具。

初中英语句型大全

初中英语句型大全
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾

初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾英语是一门国际语言,也是初中阶段的重要学科之一。

掌握好英语知识点和常用句型对于提高学习成绩和英语口语表达能力都非常重要。

本文将对初中英语常用的知识点和句型进行归纳回顾,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语。

一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语动词例句:John plays basketball.2. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语例句:Amy drinks milk.3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:She gave me a book.4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例句:We elected him class monitor.5. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:I find English interesting.二、时态与语态1. 一般现在时例句:They always go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时例句:She studied hard last night.3. 一般将来时例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时例句:He is playing soccer now.5. 现在完成时例句:We have already finished our homework. 6. 被动语态例句:The window was broken by the strong wind.三、疑问句及回答1. 一般疑问句例句:Do you like ice cream?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.2. 特殊疑问句例句:What is your favorite color?回答:My favorite color is blue.3. 反意疑问句例句:You like English, don't you?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.四、比较句型1. 比较级例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 最高级例句:This is the best book I have ever read.五、祈使句和感叹句1. 祈使句例句:Please close the door.注意:祈使句的主语通常省略。

初中常用英语句型

初中常用英语句型

初中常用英语句型1. “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,这就好比你要去一个很远的地方,肯定得花点时间才能到达呀。

比如说,“It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.” 每天我步行去学校得花半个小时呢。

哼,有时候真想有个魔法扫帚,一下子就飞到学校。

2. “sb. find it + adj. + to do sth.”,你想啊,就像有人觉得解开一道超难的数学题很难一样。

例如,“He finds it d ifficult to solve this math problem.” 他觉得解这道数学题好难啊,愁得他直抓头发,我看着都替他着急。

3. “be going to”这个句型可实用啦。

就像你计划好明天要去吃冰淇淋,那就是你“be going to”做的事情。

“I'm going to have an ice - cream tomorrow.” 我明天打算吃个冰淇淋,哇,光是想想都觉得很美味呢。

4. “How about...?”这就像是你在问别人意见的时候抛出的一个小绣球。

比如,“How about going to the park this weekend?” 这个周末去公园怎么样?要是朋友答应了,那可就太爽啦。

5. “There be”句型像个小管家,告诉你某个地方有什么东西。

好比说,“There are many books in my schoolbag.” 我书包里有好多书呢,重得像背了一块大石头,可这些书都是我的知识宝藏啊。

6. “not...until...”这个句型有点像捉迷藏里最后找到人的那一刻。

“I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.” 我昨晚直到十点才完成作业,哎呀,我当时困得眼睛都快睁不开了,感觉自己像个小迷糊。

初中英语常用句型大全

初中英语常用句型大全

初中英语常用句型大全初中英语考试中有些句型经常会出现,为了帮助大家更好的记忆,能在考试中更好的发挥!下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语常用句型大全,供大家参考!初中英语常用句型大全Thisisabookwhosecoverisblue/thecoverofwhichisblue.这是一本封皮是蓝色的书。

Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?你觉得他什么时候回来。

OnlywhenyourealizedtheimportanceofEnglishcanyoulearnit well.只有你意识到英语重要性的时候,你才能学好它。

Marywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,Which,ofc ourse,madetheothersunhappy.玛丽总是炫耀她在这部剧中的角色,这当然使其他人不高兴。

Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,whichIthinkisofgr eatimportancetoourEnglishstudy.教授又向我们做了精彩的讲话,我认为这对我们的英语学习很重要。

Thetelephonehadbeenringingfortwominutesbeforeitwasans wered.电话一直响了两分钟才被接。

Mysisterwantstoworkinthepowerplantwhichisstillbeingbuilt.我妹妹想在这家正在被建的发电厂工作。

MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillhaven’thaditrepaired.我的轿车上周坏了,我仍然还没有修好它。

Iwaswashingmyfacewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedo or.我正在洗脸这时突然有人敲门。

Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytheendofnextweek.下周末为止我就完成我的工作了。

初中英语句型语法知识点总结

初中英语句型语法知识点总结

初中英语句型语法知识点总结一、现在进行时1.现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。

常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。

2.谓语动词结构:be+动词ing形式They are having class.He is eating lunch.3.变为否定句直接在be动词之后加not,其他不变;变为一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首,其他不变。

They are having class.→They are not having class.→ Are they having class?He is eating lunch.→ He is not eating lunch. → Is he eating lunch?二、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事?2. 一般过去时基本结构1). 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2). 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

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初中英语常用句型归纳 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
初中英语常用句型归纳(一)
英语 2009-12-29 18:06
中考英语常用句型归纳(冀教版)
英语教学 2009-12-29 17:37 阅读1评论0
字号:大大中中小小
一、以基本动词为中心的句型
句型1:及物动词+(not)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
begin,dare,decide,fear,forget,have,hope,learn,like,need ,promise,remember,start,try ,want,wish
He began to read us a letter.他开始给我们读信。

We decided not to go to the meeting.我们决定不去开会。

句型2:及物动词+代/名词+(not)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,choose,get,give,help,invite,lead ,like,love,order,promise,teach,tell,want,wish,warn(警告)
Didn't I ask you not to do that难道我没要求你别干那件事吗
I warned him not to be late again.我警告他别再迟到。

句型3:及物动词+代/名词+(不带to)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
feel,hear,notice,see,watch,make,have,let
Did you notice anyone come in 你注意到有什么人进来吗
What makes you think so什么使你这样想
句型4:及物动词+代/名词+现在分词
这个句型常用的动词有:
feel,hear,listen to,look at,have,see,watch,catch,
find ,keep,leave,start,set
I heard her singing in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱歌。

We mustn't keep them waiting.我们不能让他们等着。

句型5:及物动词+代/名词+过去分词
这个句型常用的动词有:
have,get
You'd better have that tooth pulled out.你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。

I must have/get my hair cut.我必须理个发。

句型6:及物动词+代/名词+形容词、名词等
这个句型常用的动词有:
beat,call,cry ,cut,drive,eat,fill,find ,get,keep,leave,like,make,name,see,set,turn,wash,wish
I found the room empty.我发现房间空空的。

They named the ship“Shanghai”.他们命名这条船为“上海号”。

句型7:及物动词+连词+不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,decide,explain,find out,forget,guess,hear,
know,learn,see,tell,think,understand,wonder
Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word.去问你的老师这个词的发音。

She didn't know which to buy.她不知道该买哪一个。

句型8:及物动词+(代、名词)+连词+从句
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,believe,tell,wonder
She asked her brother when he would be back.她问她弟弟什么时候回来。

I wonder why he hasn't come.我想知道他为什么没来。

句型9:及物动词+动名词
这个句型常用的动词有:
enjoy,fear,finish,keep(on),mind ,remember,
stop,try,understand,give up,go on
She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

We must go on working.我们必须继续工作。

句型10:系动词+表语
这个句型常用的动词有:
be,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,lie,
look,run,smell,sound,turn
Everything looks different.所有的东西看上去都不同。

The leaves are turning red.树叶正在渐渐变红。

句型11:及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
这个句型常用的动词有:
①to引导间接宾语的动词:
bring,give,hand,lend,pass,pay,promise,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write,throw
②for引导间接宾语的动词:
buy ,choose,cook,get,learn,make,play,reach
Will you lend me your pen (=Will you lend your pen to me)把你的钢笔借给我好吗
My father bought me a new bike.(=My father bought a new bike for me.)我爸爸为我买了辆新自行车。

初中英语常用句型归纳(二)
二、以不定式为中心的句型
句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。

句型 2:adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。

句型3:...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来,好看清楚些。

句型 4:...have to do
You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。

句型5:There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。

初中英语常用句型归纳(三)
三、以it为中心的句型
句型1:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)to do
It is difficult(for me)to learn Russian.(我)学俄语是件困难的事。

It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。

句型2:It +be +adj.+that
It is true that he went there.他去了那儿,是真的。

句型3:It +be +time +for +n.
It +be +time(for sb.)+to do
It's time for class.该上课了。

It's time(for us)to go to school.(我们)该上学了。

句型4:It+be+时间/季节/天气/距离
It's seven now.现在七点了。

It's winter now.现在是冬季。

It's sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。

It's twenty miles to London.这里离伦敦有20英里。

句型5:It's one's turn(to do)
It's your turn to speak.轮到你发言了。

句型6:It +takes/took+sb.+some time +to do
It took me two hours to finish the work.我用了两小时完成这项工作。

句型7:It seems that...
It seems that he has been ill for a long time.他好像病了很长时间。

句型8:It +costs +sb.+some money +to do
It cost me 1,000 yuan to buy that bike.买那辆自行车我用了1000元。

句型9:It +be +some time +since...
It is three years since he came here.他自来这儿以来,已经三年了。

句型10:It +be +quite +a(an)+adj.+n.
It's quite a nice book.它是一本相当好的书。

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