中石油2016通用英语选读课文22The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系

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中石油职称英语考试2013版(通用选读)

中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值.............................................................................................................................2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 ..........................................................................................3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .....................................................................................................4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） ...........................................................................work Security 网络安全 ..................................................................................................................................6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料.............................................................................................................7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 ......................................................................................8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条..............................................................................................................................9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 ........................................................................................................10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 .................................................................................11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 ...........................................................................................................................12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛...........................................................................................................13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? ................................................................................14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇....................................................................................15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 ..................................................................................................................16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观.....................................................................................................puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率.....................................................18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 ..........................................................................................19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油............................................................................................................20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 ................................................................................................................21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 ....................................................................................................22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐...............................................................................................................23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐......................................................................................................24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述............................................................................................................25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知.......................................................................................26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜.........................................................................................27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣...........................................................................................................................28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 ...........................................................................................................................29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失....................................................................................30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”.............................................................................31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 ......................................................................................................................32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) ....................................................................33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学.....................................................................34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ ................................................................................35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势...............................................................................................................36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 ................................................................................................................................37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 ..................................................................................................38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命..............................................................................................................39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学..................................................40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 ....................................................................................41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 .........................................................................................................................42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包....................................................................................................43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ ........................................................................44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 ........................................................45.Happiness Index幸福指数 ..................................................................................................................................46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己.......................................................................................47.Oil 油 ...................................................................................................................................................................48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减..................................................................................................49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌....................................................................................................................................50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理............................................................................51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 ........................................................................................................52.Sales Promotion 产品促销..................................................................................................................................53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 .........................................................................................................................54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 ......................................................................................................55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 ..........................................................................56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲...................................................................................57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 ...............................................................................................................................58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 .......................................................59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 .........................................................................................................60.Future of Energy能源的未来 ..............................................................................................................................1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第51-60课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录51. THOSE FASCINATING NORTHERN LIGHTS 迷人的北极光（2016新版） (2)52 SALES PROMOTION 产品促销 (6)53. OIL REFINING 石油炼制（2016新增） (6)54 ANOTHER HAPPINESS 另一种快乐 (13)55. IT’S NEVER TOO L ATE FOR SUCCESS成功不分早晚（2016新增） (16)56 WHY TO MARK A BOOK 怎样在书上做标记 (20)57 EARTH'S LAST FRONTIER:THE SEA 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (24)58. OUR MANY RESPONSES TO PAIN <NEW> (29)59. FOREST FIRES: A MAJOR DISASTER <NEW> (33)60 WHY ANTARCTICA IS BEING EXPLORED 为什么要勘探南极洲 (38)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分。

是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

51. Those Fascinating Northern Lights 迷人的北极光（2016新增）1. At 10:00 p.m. on March 23，1969, the Bowater Power Water Company in Deer Lake, Newfoundland experienced a disturbance on its system. The frequency converter at Comer Brook tripped off, shutting down half of the big paper mill. There was a radio blackout over most of the Atlantic Provinces. And accompanying these activities was a magnificient display of northern lights —boiling up out of the north and hanging in bundles of long rays like draperies across the sky. Ninety-three million miles away, a rather ugly looking sunspot was making its way across the disc of the sun.1. 1969年3月23曰晚上10点，保华特水电公司（the Bowater Power Water Company)位于纽芬兰（Newfoundland)鹿湖的设备系统出现了异常；科纳布鲁克（ComerBrook)的变频器跳间，使得一半的大造纸厂停产；大西洋沿岸各省的无线电中断。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第31-40课-课文精讲.pdf

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录31 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND OTHER SCIENCES 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版) (2)32 THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH加利福尼亚淘金热 (2016新增) (6)33 WHAT DO PARENTS OWE THEIR CHILDREN 父母欠子女什么？ (11)34 SHOULD YOU GO ORGANIC? 你应该“有机”吗？（N2016新增） (15)35 YOU BET YOUR LIFE 以命相赌 (20)36 TO BE CONTENT WITH ONE'S LOT乐天知命 (24)37 I DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO TEACH UNTIL I MET YOU 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (30)38 RESERVOIR PRODUCTION MECHANISMS油藏开采机理（2016新增） (34)39 A $210,000 WALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (38)40 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN HANDLING PEOPLE 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (42)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…，是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

31 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版)【2007版，2010版，2013版，2016版】【2011年第7、8段翻译】1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用，接to】of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration【勘探】for and production【生产】of oil and gas. Geology itself is firmly 【牢牢地】based on 【建立在…基础上】chemistry, physics, and biology, involving【包括】the application【后接to】of essentially【本质上】abstract【adj.抽象的，n.文摘】concepts to observed【观察的】data【资料】. In the past these data were basically【基本上】observation 【观察】and subjective【主观的】, but they are now increasingly physical and chemical, and therefore【因此】more objective【客观的】. Geology, in general【总的来说】, and petroleumgeology, in particular【特别，尤其】value judgements based on experience and an assessment【评估】of validity【有效性】among the data presented.1、石油地质学是地质学（岩石研究）在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记_第1-10课

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013新增)【2013阅读题】 (4)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的 (8)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013新增) (11)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料 (16)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版新增) (19)7. OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (23)8. THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (26)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (30)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (34)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】 a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management【管理，regulation】.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第11-20课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录11 SMOKING AND CANCER 吸烟和癌（2013版新增） (2)12 EAST MEETS WEST IN RELAXING MACAU澳门—东西方文化的交汇点（2016版新增） (5)13 THE POSITIVE MEANINGS OF LOVE 爱的真谛 (8)14 TAKING CHANCES, MAKING CHANCES 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (13)15 CONVENTIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVOIR常规油气藏（2016版新增） (17)16 UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS 非常规油气（2016版新增） (21)17 THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA 阿尔伯达省（2007版） (25)18 UNLEASHING YOUR CREATIVITY 释放你的创造力（2016版新增） (29)19 THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE国际贸易原理 (32)20 A WORLD WITHOUT OIL 假如世界没有石油（2013版新增） (37)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

11 Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌（2013版新增）【注：2007版，2010版，2013版】【2011考阅读】1. Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes【香烟】 every year (1970 figures). This is roughly【大体上】 the equivalent【相等的，等价的；等价物，相等物】 of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated【估计】 that 51% of American men smoke compared with【与……相比】 34% of American women.1、美国人每年抽烟60亿支(1970年的统计数字)。

中石油系统职称英语通用英语选读文章中英文对照版最新版

目录中石油职称英语教材_2013年版1. The Value of Time时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (4)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的 (6)4. How to Negotiate with Americans如何与美国人谈判 (7)5. Network Security网络安全 (9)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (11)7. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9．The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (16)10. Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever清洁能源行业投资热潮 (18)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (19)12. The Positive Meanings of Love爱的真谛 (21)13. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits? 运动有奇效吗？ (24)14.Taking chances, Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (26)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (27)16. The American Way: Family美国人的家庭观 (29)17. Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (30)18. The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (32)19. A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (34)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (36)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (38)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (40)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (42)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (46)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (48)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (50)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (52)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (54)29. How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (57)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (59)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (61)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (64)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (66)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (68)35. Trends for 21st Century 21世纪的趋势 (70)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (73)37. Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (75)38. To Be Content with One's Lot 乐天知命 (77)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (80)40. An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (82)41. The Subject of Smiling 微笑问题 (85)42. A $210,000 WALLET1价值21万美元的钱包 (88)43. What's Your Best Time of Day? 何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (90)44. Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (94)45. Happiness Index幸福指数 (96)46. Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (99)47. Oil（油） (101)48. Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (104)49. Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (106)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (108)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (111)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (114)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (117)54.Why To Mark a Book 怎样在书上做标记 (119)55.Earth's Last Frontier: The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (122)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (125)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (128)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (132)59.The Audacity of Hope1有希望则无所畏惧 (135)60. Future of Energy能源的未来 (139)1. The Value of Time时间的价值【2013年新增加文章】1. "Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed,it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1．谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第21-30课_课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》学习笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录21.AND ALL THAT JAZZ关乎爵士乐(2016版新增) (2)22 THE GERMANIC LANGUAGES 日耳曼语系（2010版） (6)23 HOW AMERICANS EAT AND DRINK 美国人的饮食（2007版） (10)24 THE DELIGHTS OF SOUTH ISLAND 南岛之乐（2010版） (13)25 HINTS TO IMPROVE SPOKEN ENGLISH 提高英语口语须知（2007版） (17)26 THE MAGIC OF ENERGY 能的魔力（2007版） (21)27. WHEN YOU TRAVEL TO A LARGE CITY旅行在都市（2016版新增） (25)28 THAT "OTHER WOMAN" IN MY LIFE 我生命中的“另一个女人”（2007版） (29)29 GEOGRAPHY OF USA 美国地理概况（2007版） (32)30 THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA (EXCERPT) 老人与海(节选)(2010版) (37)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。

考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。

过段时间，再来温习下吧。

21.And All That Jazz关乎爵士乐(2016版新增)1.Have you ever heard the expression（说法、表达）, —and all that Jazz”？When people say that to day, it’s slang which means much the same thing as et cetera （等等）or “and so forth（等等）.” You may use it yourself. Jazz, it seems, has had quite a few（相当多）meanings. Through the history （历史）of jazz, it has meant many different kinds of music to many different people.1.你听过这种说法吗，“像爵士乐一般，诸如此类的东西”？现在人们把它用作俚语，意思和“等等”，“以此类推”类似。

【中石油职称英语2016】2016年职称英语理工A答案

【中石油职称英语2016】2016年职称英语理工A答案2016年职称英语理工A答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.2016年职称英语理工A答案A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small2016年职称英语理工A答案6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving2016年职称英语理工A答案12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace答案：____A第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)The Greatest of Victorian Engineers16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2016年职称英语理工A 答案17. Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Brunel's work was largely ignored by his colleagues.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案: __2016年职称英语理工A答案第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分)Geothermal(地热)Energy23.Paragraph 1_________24.Paragraph 2_________25.Paragraph 3_________26.Paragraph 4________A. Recyclable water and steamB.Binary plantsC.Flash steam plantsD. Generation of electricityE. Origin of geothermal energy2016年职称英语理工A答案F. Dry steam plants27. A geothermal reservoir is formed whenhot water is trapped under______.28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.29. Flash plants produce hot water through______.30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into_____.A. hot springsB. impermeable rockC. little or no waterD.turbine operatorE. one or two separatorsF. the energy to turn aturbine答案：E F C B B D E F第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)2016年职称英语理工A答案第一篇SportsStar Yao Ming31. The word “towering" in Paragraph 1 meansA. Iarge.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of hisA. mobility.B. assaultC. defense.D. celebrity.33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments becauseA. his right foot had been hurting.2016年职称英语理工A答案B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.34. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. Hemissed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.35. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM isA. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.第二篇Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)2016年职称英语理工A答案36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.A. is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan37. What is the situation about the desertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced with grasslandsB. The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2 mean s ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD. worsened39. What is the root cause of desertification?A. poor farming2016年职称英语理工A答案B. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species40. In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainable agricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest第三篇Older Volcanic Eruptions41.Older volcanic eruptions did more damage than more recent ones becauseA. older volcanoes were brighter.B. carbon dioxide made the earth much warmerC. older volcanoes were hotter2016年职称英语理工A答案D. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily42. Wignall calculated the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions byA. estimating how long they lastedB. counting the dinosaurs they killedC. paring the proportion of life killed with the volume of lavaproducedD. studying the chemical position oflava43. When did dinosaurs e extinct?A. 300 million years ago.B. 250 million years agoC. 65 million years agoD. 60 million years ago2016年职称英语理工A答案44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______A. a political issue.B. self-evident.C. quite certainD. controversial45. What is the main thesis of the article?A. Volcanic eruptions are not always deadly.B. Carbon dioxide emissions often give rise to global warming.C. Older volcanic eruptions are more destructiveD. It is not easy to calculate the killing power of a volcanic eruption答案：____C第5部分：补全短文( 第46~50题, 每题2分，共10分)2016年职称英语理工A答案Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question.__46____ The team of researchers from the U.S, England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they peted for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape —one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in mon with living chimpanzees —to walk on two legs.“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions underwhich our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs," said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. __47____Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to an atomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where petition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The firststudy was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. _48___The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in t hree situations: (a) when only oil palm nuts were available, (b) when a small number of coula nuts were available，and (c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, __49____.In such high-petition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to pete for rare and unpredictable Resources. __50___.A. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access todifferent binations of two different types of nut — the oil palmnut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.B. human walking on tou shdouf hiosu.2016年职称英语理工A答案C. But an international team of researchers, includingDr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright,may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.D. Standing on two legs allows them to carry much moreat one time because it frees up their hands.E.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as amore highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.F. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involvedsome sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linkedto a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.答案：CDAEF第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分) Cell Phone Lets Your Secrets Out2016年职称英语理工A答案Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on the device according to a new study DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell.Like your fingerprint, your DNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and theirvictims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you mightthink.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cellphone and later dropped the device_____ (57). This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones 一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) to collect_____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which is placed at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using a solution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week. Then theresearchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phone oncemore.The scientists discovered DNA that_____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs alsopicked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also____handed______ (64) the phoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs thatwere taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal's device.So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation. B.pictures C.shapes D.traces52.A.that B.while C.as D.what53.A.mon B.good C.helpful D.unique54.A.behind B.away C.aside D.over55.A.visitors B.travelers C.scientists D.criminals56.A.until B.before C.unless D.than57.A.paper B.document C.device D.file2016年职称英语理工A答案58.A.checked B.involved C.tested D.gathered59.A.invisible B.emotional C.poisonous D.magical60.A.holds B.watches C.drops D.covers61.A.with B.by C.for D.of62.A.collected B.answered C.returned ed63.A.moved B.changed C.belonged D.turned64.A.bought B.repaired C.seen D.handed65.A.smell B.evidence C.sound D.color。

2011年中石油集团公司职称英语1-60练习题整理

1 English Is a Crazy Language词汇1. We take English for ___.（C）A. groundB. greatC. grantedD. grant2. My alarm clock __B__ at 6 every morning.A. goes onB. goes offC. gets upD. gets out3. English was invented by people，and it A the creativity of the human race.A .reflects B. result C. refine D. renew4. When I D my watch，I start it.A. look upB. take upC. break upD. wind up语法5. English muffins weren’t invented in England _D____ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor6. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of __C___of them, what do you call it?A. one but allB. all only oneC. all but oneD. all besides one7. We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor B ．A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is8. Why A that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham?A. is itB. it isC. isD. it was2All I Learned in Kindergarten词汇1.When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and __A___ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Think of what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then ___A___ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down3. B what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap.A. Think overB. Think ofC. Think outD. Think if语法1. Put things back __C__ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which2. Goldfish and hamsters all die. __D___.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we3. Think of what a better world __B___ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be4. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _D___ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better5. A how old you are，when you go out into the world，it is better to hold hands and stick together.A. No matterB. Even ifC. As ifD. In spite of6. Most of B I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten .A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. When3. On Mobile Office词汇1. Mobile office is the A product of economic, scientific, and social progress.A. mutualB. practicalC. multipleD. mobile2. Mobile office has become a B that provides users with convenient, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office facultyA. salutationB. solutionC. solvationD. solutide3. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can do their work via _B__ such as mobile phone and palm computer.A. termsB. terminalsC. criminalD. termination4. Mobile office will B your dream of completely free communication.A. riseB. realizeC. raiseD. reality语法1. Integrating Internet and mobile communications network, and C powerful applications support capacity for wireless interconnection, mobile interconnection platform is an important network support technology to accomplish mobile office.A. provideB. providedC. providingD. to provide2. Mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility C .A. has realizedB. realizeC. has been realizedD. have been realized4. How to Explore a City词汇1. These tips will help you make the __C___ of any urban adventure.A. moreB. muchC. mostD. mostly2. These tips will help you B the most of any urban adventure.A. takeB. makeC. restD. like3. If you don't want to buy a city guidebook, just C the guidebooks in a store.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look for4. Blogs give you a chance to D others' travel experiences.A. learn behindB. learn withC. learn atD. learn from5. If possible, D a free city map at the airport, train station or your hotel.A. take upB. catch upC. look upD. pick up6. Visit the city's tourism office, which will A other valuable information.A. provideB. produceC. proofD. profound7. Visit the city’s tourism office, which will provide other __A__ information.A. valuableB. valueC. valuation D valueless语法1. Some city guidebooks are specially designed for a D visit.A.24 hoursB.24 hourC.24-hoursD. 24-hour2. B your first adventure, take a city bus that drives in a circle through the downtown area.A. AsB. ForC. InD. With3. Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found __C___ mistake.A. becauseB. inC. byD. on5. Can Money Buy Happiness?词汇1.People in the United States whose income goes from US$20,000 a year to US$50,000 a year aremore D to be happy.A. likefulB. likewiseC. livelyD. likely2.Good relationships have a far greater C on happiness than large raises in salary.A. businessB. conditionC. effectD. affect3. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large __D__ in salary.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raises4. Invest your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger C happinessA. in the long termB. on terms ofC. in terms ofD. in general terms5. B your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of happinessA. investigateB. investC. inventD. invert答案：DCDCB语法1. The more money you have, the A it brings you joyA. lessB. mostC. muchD. mostly2. If you’re looking for happiness in life, find the right husband or wife __B___ trying to doubleyour salary.A. better thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. and6 How Americans View Love词汇1. You might call Valentine's Day an B celebration of love.A. anniversaryB. annualC. usualD. common2. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still try to find the C person.A. ideaB. idealisticC. IdealD. ideaed3 Americans A dating differently from people in other culture.A. viewB. lookC. regardD. see语法1. __C__ people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.A. Love-strikeB. Love-stickC. Love-struckD. love-stuck7 Carbon-based Alternative词汇1. The combustion of larger molecules D a more complex series of reactions.A. containsB. impliesC. includesD. involves2. Recent years have seen __A___reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective3. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to __B___ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief4. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle ___B___is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionsB. emissionsC. omissionsD. missions5. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements would still C to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. relationB. oweC. contributeD. attachment语法5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about__A___ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles___C__ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. has been steadily increased10. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol, D is one of its attractive features.A. the low cost of whatB. the low cost of themC. the low cost of thoseD. the low cost of which8 Our Family Creed词汇2. These are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to __D___our family.A. bring downB. bring onC. bring inD. bring up9 The Art of Public Speaking词汇1. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you _B__ a wide range of skills.A. applyB. employC. developD. multiply2. Listeners __B_ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar.A. actB. reactC. interactD. transact3. Public speaking demands a different method of __B_.A. deliverB. deliveryC. delicateD. delete4. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent _D__ a particular channel.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. by any meansD. by means of5. One of the major C of students in any speech class is stage fright.A. conclusionsB. concertsC.concernsD. concentrations10 A Gentleman词汇1. The Victorian gentleman must have been really something to __B__ if the article is true.A. holdB. beholdC. beheldD. behave2. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor", the perfect man, or just a man who would __D__ the TV remote control, you have found him here.A. give offB. give inC. give outD. give up3. For those women who are married, take heart and remember, your husband may not resemble the"Victorian Gentleman", but you love him__D__.A. in a wayB. somewayC. by the wayD. anyway4. A gentleman never B himself except when compelled.A. speaks outB. speaks ofC. speaks forD. speaks at语法1. We should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he _C___ one day to be our friend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be11 Smoking and Cancer词汇1. This is roughly the __C___ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more.A equalB equalityC equivalentD equator2. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, __A__, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food.A by coincidenceB in coincidenceC with coincidenceD of coincidence3. Current research indicates a __B__ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A casualB causalC causeD course4. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated with shortened life _D___.A. expectationB. expectantC. expectancyD. prospect5. Smokers who __D__ cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food.A. improveB. processC. evolveD. develop语法6. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke __C___ 34% of American women.A comparing withB comparing toC compared withD compare to12.Taking Chances, Making Chances词汇1. I __C__ onions and potatoes in my sister’s boarding h ouse.A. paleB. parkC. peelD. peep2. As she sat down to peel onions, she __A___ the brick floor.A. gazed atB. good atC. looked outD. looked through3. She spent every __B__ moment learning more about bricks.A. otherB. spareC. spanD. special4. She soon quit her kitchen job to __D__ writing.A. take inB. take outC. take offD. take up5. __B__ her protests about being a poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment.A. ByB. AgainstC. WhileD. Except语法1．Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _B___ in London over a century ago.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has lived2.If __C__ no chance, can you make one?A. givingB. to giveC. givenD. you are giving答案：BC13 The Province of Alberta词汇1. Although Alberta has a population of only 3.26 million, it _C__ 4th in population among Canadian provinces.A. rangesB. reachesC. ranksD. rates2. The province was __D__ Princess Louis Caroline Alberta, a daughter of Queen Victoria of England.A. named asB. named forC. named toD. named after3. The major language spoken in the province is English, __A__ a few bilingual towns north of Edmonton.A. with the exception ofB. above allC. in allD. in accordance with4. At present many more Albertans are farmers, who __D___ millions of tons of wheat, oats and barley.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise5. __B__ its rich deposit in oil, petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province, with many oil fields and refineries.A. In spite ofB. Owing toC. In contrast withD. In addition6. The climate in Alberta is __D__, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about60 degrees Fahrenheit.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleadingD. pleasant7. Many tourists are attracted to the first rate skiing ground at the__A___ of Banff and Jasper.A. resortsB. resourcesC. scenesD. restores14 A World without Oil词汇1. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical climate, your air conditioning unit may C oil-fed generators.A.depend withB. depend atC. depend onD. depend by2. In the kitchen and the bathroom you will probably see some plastic D such as tiles and working surfaces.A.goodsB. thingsC. articlesD. fittings语法5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world __A___ out of oil?A.ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. ____ how your life would change if the world _D__ out of oil?A Did you ever stopped to think, ranB Have you ever stopped to think, has runC Do you ever stopped thinking, runsD Have you ever stopped to think, ran4. Recently protein feeds for animals __B___by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed15 How Animals Hear词汇Birds are even more__C___,because we do not even see an outer ear.A. myselfB.mysteryC. mysteriousD.mutualHunters know that birds are attracted by __D___calls.A.artB.articleC.artisticD.artificialNature has__D__some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures.A.set downB.set aboutC.set asideD. set up5.A certain kind of tadpole can tell the __A__ of the water.A. depthB.deepC.deeplyD.deem:3. Animals such as dogs and cats also have _C__ outer ears.A. considerableB. consistentC. conspicuousD. constructive4. Hunters know that birds are attracted by _D__ calls.A. artisticB. assumingC. assemblyD. artificial5. You should be as quite as possible if you don’t want to go home __C_.A. emptily-handedB. empty-handC. empty-handedD. emptily-hand6. Scientists must __C____ much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A. exposeB. expectC. exploreD. exhale12. Scientists must explore much _A__ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A. furtherB. featherC. fartherD. father语法Few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing _A__a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.A. asB.thatC.whichD.where7. The inner ear _B__ delicate membranes.A. composes ofB. is composed ofC. is composing ofD. composes8. What message is carried by a macula _C__ how it is effected.A. depend onB. depending onC. depends onD. depended on16. The Germanic Languages词汇1. Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is English, foremost A its geographic spread and number of second-language users.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. such as2. English and German speakers B the majorities in several of the world's most economically developed countries.A. congratulateB. compromiseC. constituteD. conclude3. Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities in vocabulary are B .A. sameB. strikingC. similarD. indifferent4. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages D a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. account atB. account inC. account ofD. account for5. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not B from the contributions made by those using these languages.A. learnB. benefitC. computeD. result6. The Scandinavian languages of Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish__D__the North Germanic grouping.A. compressB. compromiseC. computeD. comprise7. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user__D__ benefits.A.measureB.measurementC.measurableD. immeasurable8. More than one-third of the world's economic production __A__in these countries.A.originatesB.originC.originalD.orientation答案：ACBDB DDA语法1. More than B of the world's economic production originates in these countries.A. one thirdB. one-thirdC. one-thirdsD. one-three2. The same is true for_D___who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an English or German background.A. thatB.theseC.thatD. those答案：BD17 How Americans Eat and Drink词汇1. Cola drinks B caffeine from the kola nut.A. includeB. containC. concludeD. obtain2. The American A for speed has now hit the food business.A. passionB. successC. fashionD. succession3. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating __B__refreshing.A.as long asB. as well asC.as good asD.as soon as4. Many restaurants, __C__ the great chain restaurant company, Macdonald’s, specialize in fast food”.A. as well asB. in allC. in particularD. on average5. One of the pleasantest things about waiters and waitresses is that they refill your coffee cup several times for no__C__ charge!A. excessiveB. surplusC. extraD. else答案：BABCC语法1. People who prefer __D___ at a table in the restaurant also ______ their food in cardboard or plastic containers, and the knives, forks and spoons are plastic, too.A. eating, receivingB. to eat, to receiveC. eating, receiveD. to eat, receive2. There __C__ supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world.A. wereB. will have beenC. have beenD. has been答案：DC18 The Delights of South Island词汇1. Among these four islands, there can be no doubt that South Island is the most spectacularly __D__of them all.A. senseB. sceneC. scienceD. scenic2. The islands of England and Ireland D the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.A. competeB. completeC. compareD. comprise3. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and the beaches to _D__it.A. make fun ofB. make sureC. make senseD. make use of4. With almost no heavy industry on South Island, the air, water, and land are all __C__ of pollution.A. heavyB. freedomC. freeD. lots5. Its temperate__A___sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene答案：DDDCA语法1. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact __C___ there are two double islands.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2. __A___ the beauty of these three islands, what makes South Island so special?A. GivenB. GivingC. ThoughD. However3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is available within the B long chain of the Southern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB.500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer答案：CAB19Net to Newspaper: Drop Dead词汇1. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, newspapers C .A. liveB. aliveC. surviveD. drop2. Newspaper execs are groping for some killer app, but nothing has yet D .A. taken upB. taken offC. taken onD. taken hold3. The new and troubling reality for newspapers is that even if they __C__as purveyors of information to appreciative audiences,they still face tough business terrain.A. excessB. exceedC. excelD. excellent4.Given the Internet's vast, almost infinite expanse, __C__will never drive ad pricing online.A. scarceB. scarC. scarcityD. scarcely5. The New York Times will __C__ Web users to read its columnists' prose later this year.A. changeB. chartC. chargeD. charm答案：CDCCC语法1. B the Internet's vast expanse, scarcity will never drive ad pricing online.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. To be given2. Ads are following the eyeballs to_B____ they make transactional decisions.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：BB21 A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy词汇1. I was___C____; my life seemed completely out of balanceA. depressionB. depressC. depressedD. depressing2. The tinkling laughter ____C___ again.A. broke upB. break downC. burst forthD. burst into答案：CC语法1. I thought I saw her mother on the porch and felt like D she keep her child at home.A. being demandedB. to demandC. demandD. demanding答案：D22 An Introduction to Distillation词汇1. Petroleum refining is the___C__ of petroleum into fractions and the subsequent treating of these fractions to make them into petroleum products.A operationB introductionC separationD separable2. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually __D__ into salable products.A. conservedB. reservedC. conceivedD. converted3. Petroleum products D chemical processes that change the molecular nature of selected portions of crude petroleum.A. result ofB. result atC. result inD. result from4. Distillation has B a major refinery process.A. beenB.remainedC. keptD. lasted5. It is thought that vacuum or steam distillation will A a better quality product.A. yieldB. commitC. concludeD. complete6. A refinery is essentially a group of manufacturing plants that __D___ in number with the ______ of products produced.A vary, variousB variety, varyC invariable, variableD vary, variety答案：CDDBA D语法1. Most petroleum products are fractions of petroleum that__B__to remove undesirable components.A has been treatedB have been treatedC be treatedD treated2. Other products are totally or partly synthetic __B__they have compositions that are impossible to achieve by direct separation of these materials from crude petroleum.A. so thatB. in thatC. in factD. in terms of3. Refinery processes must be selected and products D to give a balanced operation.A. to manufactureB. manufacturingC. manufactureD. manufactured4. It is possible to obtain products A from gaseous materials taken off the top of the distillation column to a heavy residue or “bottom”.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. being ranged答案：BBDA23Hints to Improve Spoken English词汇1. There are those who really like to talk and are willing to try their language out __D__ they make mistakes.A. as far asB. as long asC. as ifD. even if2. The ___C_ about which is more important in the English language has lasted for a long time.A. disputeB. quarrelC. debateD. difference3. Speaking fluently A not only speed.A. involvesB. quarrelsC. concludesD. indicates4. If they make a lot of mistakes, they may find it difficult to get their ideas __C___.A. upB. outC. acrossD. down5. One mistake Chinese often make is __A___the “s” from the third person singular verbs.A. omittingB. vomitingC. committingD. permitting答案：DCACA24 The Moon---Riddle from the Past词汇1. Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become __C _in recent years.A. accountableB. considerableC. availableD. possible2. Like the earth，the moon is in__B _, with a crust on the outside and a deep mantle below.A. liarsB. layersC. lavaD. lead3. It has the same chemical elements as have the earth and the __C__ of the solar system but in very different amounts.A. remainsB. leftoversC. restD. remainder4. The surface itself A from heat of 23F to cold of minus 290F, depending upon where the sun is.A. rangesB. restsC. meltsD. varies5. The moon was born someplace else in the solar system and then __C_ by the ear th’s gravity.A. captainedB. capitalizedC. capturedD. capped答案：CBCAC语法1. The moon’s crust is almost B than the earth's crust.A. thicker four timesB. four times thickerC. four times thickD. four time thicker2. So far, none of these theories B to be either right or wrong.A. have been provedB. is provedC. has been provedD. has proved答案：BC25 The Delight of Books词汇1. Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books __B__ around our daily paths.A. scareB. scatterC. sprayD. sacred2. Many of those who have had all that this world can give, have yet told us they B much of their purest happiness to books.A. ownedB. relatedC. stickD. owed3. Without __B__ from our firesides we may roam to the most remote regions of the earth.A. stirredB. stirringC. staringD. stared答案：BDB语法1. If any one would make me __C__the greatest king with palaces and gardens, ____ condition thatI should not read books, I __ _ not be the king.A. /, in, wouldB. to be, on, shouldC. /, on , wouldD. be, by, will2. If any one D make me the greatest king that ever lived on condition that I not read books, I not be a king.A. should, should, shouldB. should, should, wouldC. /, should , wouldD. would, should, would3. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as A that she likes books.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw4. Books are to mankind __D__ memory is to the individual.A. whenB. howC. whichD. what答案：CDAD26 The Magic of Energy词汇1. In simplest __D__, mechanical energy is the energy of a moving object.A. regardsB. meansC. waysD. terms2. Various fuels such as coal, gas, oil and food _D___ heat when they burn.A. give upB. give awayC. give overD. give off3. Nuclear fuels such as plutonium and uranium B heat energy when fission occurs.A. give upB. give offC. give overD. give away答案：DDB语法1. Energy readily changes __C__ from one form to another.A. inside and outB. up and downC. back and forthD. from first to last2. This principle of change is what keeps everything_B___ in this world of ours.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone3. Without the sun there __A__ no life.A. would beB. isC. areD. will be答案：CBA28 That "Other Woman" in My Life词汇1. I’ve discovered the secret of keeping love and intimacy C in my relationship with my wife.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living2. My mother clutched my arm, half out of D and half to help her negotiate the restaurant steps.A. appreciationB. orderC. questionD.affection3. Sometimes my mother and I B a movie, but mostly we talk.A. take onB. take inC. take upD. take off答案：CDB29 Civilization and History词汇1. Most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and C them as conquerors.A. ruled onB. ruled aboveC. ruled overD. ruled with2. People fight to B quarrels.A. disputeB. settleC. addD. solve3. Civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of A their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side.A. settlingB. takingC. solvingD. adding。

中石油2016通用英语选读课文17

17 The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省1. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie<大草原，牧场> Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan. Its south borders on the U.S. state of Montana while its north borders on the Northwest Territories<地区，区域>. Alberta is a most popular place for people to go to on their vacations because of its beautiful scenery. The Canadian Rockies running through<纵贯> it have earned<赢得> for it the proud name of "Fifty Switzerland in One."1、阿尔伯达省位于加拿大的西部，也是草原诸省中最西部的一个省份。

它的西边是不列颠哥伦比亚省，东部是萨斯喀彻温省，它的南部与美国的蒙大拿州接壤，而北部则与西北地区相连。

由于阿尔伯达省风景优美，人们都很喜欢去那里度假。

纵贯全境的加拿大落基山脉为它赢得了“集50个瑞士于一省”的美名。

2. With an area of approximately<大约> 255,212 square miles, equivalent<相当于> to 661,000 square kilometers, it is the fourth largest province in Canada. Although it has a population of only3.26 million, about one fifth of the population of Shanghai, it ranks<等级，排位>also 4th in population among Canadian provinces. The province was named after<以…命名> Princess Louis Caroline Alberta, a daughter of Queen Victoria of England. It became a province of Canada in 1905.2、该省面积约为255212平方英里，相当于661000平方公里，是加拿大第四大省。

2013新版中石油职称英语《通用英语选读》篇目分析

2013新版选读目录（20篇新课文，考过大题的已标出）1, The Value of Time 时间的价值（新）2, English is a Crazy Language 英语是一种疯狂的语言3, All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的......4, How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新）5, Network Security 网络安全（新）6, Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料7, Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车（新）8, Our Family Creed 家族的信条9, The Art of Public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术（06年阅读题）10, Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮（新）11, Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌（11年阅读题）12, The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛（新）13, Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗？(新）14, Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇15, The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省16, The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观（新）17, Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity 计算机技术极大提高生产效率(新）18, The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理（新）19, A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油20, The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系21, How Americans Eat and Drink美国人的饮食22, The Delights of South Island南岛之乐23, A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy矶鹞带来快乐24, An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述25, Hints to Improve Spoken English提高英语口语须知26, The Moon---Riddle from the Past月球---来自远古之谜（08年阅读题）27, The Delight of Books书之乐趣28, The Magic of Energy能的魔力（07年阅读题）29, How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失（新）30, That "Other Woman" in My Life我生命中的“另一个女人”31, Geography of USA美国地理概况32, The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)老人与海（节选）33, Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其他科学(12年翻译题）34, What do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么？35, Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势（新）36, You Bet Your Life以命相赌37, Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康（新）38, To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命（新）39, I Didn't Know How to Teach until I Met You直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学40, An Introduction to Petrochemicals石油化工产品概述（05年翻译题）41, The Subject of Smiling微笑问题（新）42, A $210,000 Wallet价值21万美元的钱包43, What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？（新）44, Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧45, Happiness Index幸福指数（新）44, The Versatile Lead Pencil(07版，07年阅读题）46, Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You致富取决于你自己（04年翻译题）47, Oil 油（06年阅读题）48, Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减（新）49, Cultural Taboos文化禁忌（新）50, Managing in a Global Environment在全球环境中进行管理51, Not Quite Ready to Retire退休为时尚早52, Sales Promotion产品促销53, Another Happiness另一种快乐54, Why to Mark a Book为什么要在书上做标记55, Earth's Last Frontier: the Sea海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域56, Why Antarctica is Being Explored为什么要勘探南极洲(11年阅读题）57, Listening Faults聆听的误区(12年阅读题）58, Your are What You Think你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人（10年翻译题）59, The Audacity of Hope有希望则无所畏惧60, Future of Energy能源的未来（新）。

中石油职称英语选读2016-文化.

4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判1.The US is an attractive market. Its business culture, which has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", has been leading mercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so. But whoever wants to succeed in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.1、美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。

它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想，并且在未来几年内还将保持。

但是无论是谁，想要在美国取得成功，都必须记住游戏的规则。

business is described by the lyrics of the song New York, New York: "If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere!" Yet a euphoric approach to business is by no means enough. Although business munication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ruthlessly focused.2、美国的商业，在《纽约，纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的：“如果你能在这里取得成功，你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!”但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。

2011年职称英语答案-完整版-包括翻译

2011年中石油职称英语答案收集及解析一：词汇题1.The speaker is the person who__a speech transaction.A.initialB.initiatesC.InitiativesD.initiation解析：选B。

原文：The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction.出自：《9、The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术》2.Never one to _ second best,John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB.acccptC.convinceD. receive解析：选B。

原文：Never one to accept second best,Napoleon hired Nicholas Conte to solve the problem.出自：《44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔》3.If ou do not know the subjcct. you will not understand what issaid or written, even if English is your mother _,A. speakingnguageC. sayingD.tongue解析：选D。

mother language固定搭配，意为：母语mother language指的是国语，mother tongue指的是母语。

假如你是美籍华人，国语是英语，母语是汉语。

4.You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all great cities of the world.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs解析：选B。

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》ltm_第41-50课-课文精讲(纠错版)

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录41. Happiness Index幸福指数 (1)42 Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (5)43 Oil 石油 (9)44 Job Satisfaction工作满意度（2016新增） (12)45. How to Become a Scientist怎样才能成为一名科学家（2016新增） (17)46. Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (20)47 Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (24)48. The Conscious Use of the Subconscious Mind对潜意识的有意识利用（2016新增）2849. The British through My Eyes我眼中的英国人（2016新增） (32)50 Not Quite Ready to Retire 退休为时尚早 (36)41. Happiness Index幸福指数(index n. 索引；偏意：指数)1. In terms of happiness, your spouse—if you have one—is worth $100,000 a year.1、就幸福而言（in terms of 依据；按照），你的配偶(spouse)——如果你有的话——值10万美元一年（a year）。

2. That's the finding of two economists who have tried to put a monetary value on happiness by measuring the emotional value of everything from religion to racial discrimination in dollars.2、这就是两位经济学家研究的结果（finding n. 发现；调查的结果; economist n. 经济学家），他们试图从金钱的角度来衡量幸福，以美元为单位（in dollars），对从宗教到种族歧视等各种情感进行估价（who 引导的定语从句修饰two economists; try to do sth. 试图做某事；monetary value 货币价值；emotional value 情感价值；religion n. 宗教；信仰；racial discrimination 种族歧视）。

2012年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案解析附词汇出处

2012年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案解析附词汇出处类型 08 试卷一I. V ocabulary 【出处】【答案】Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages __ population.A. in place ofB. by means ofC. in terms ofD. by way of【出自】16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系第一段2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers __ on this continent a new nation.A. brought outB. brought forthC. brought aboutD. brought up【出自】20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 如果林肯使用过计算机第五段3. The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull up【出自】大纲模拟试题一 I. Vocabulary 20题4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are brisk __ freezing.A. in spite ofB. other thanC. rather thanD. regardless of【出自】18.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐第五段5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle thereA. in turnB. for goodC. as usualD. at most【出自】大纲模拟试题二 I. Vocabulary 1 题6. Generous public funding of basic science would __ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.A. result fromB. lie inC. lead toD. figure out【出自】1999年01月英语四级试题（词汇）43题【出自】高考英语短语动词50题精练 45题慷慨的基础科学的公共资金，将对该国的健康，财富和安全（导致/产生）可观的效益。

(完整word版)【优质】中石油职称英语真题校对版

2012中石油职称英语试卷试卷一I。

VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D。

Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet。

1.German, spoken by just over 100 million people， is one of the world's ten—largestlanguages population.A. in place ofB. by means ofC. by way ofD. in terms of2。

Four score and seven years ago our fathers __ on this continent a new nation.A. brought out B。

brought forth C。

brought about D. brought up3。

The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.A. shut up B。

pull up C. set up D。

catch up4. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ___of what I said.A. warning B。

observation C。

attention D。

notice5。

We’ll visit Australia next year ___we have enough money。

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22The Germanic Languages 日耳曼语系1. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel<巴别塔> story in the Bible<圣经>. According to this story, long ago all people spoke the same ter, however, they were punished<惩罚，处罚> by speaking a great number of different tongues<语言>. Today, there are literally<照字面意义，逐字地> thousands of different languages (defined as mutually<相互地> unintelligible<难解的> tongues) around the world, though many are related to one another. Indeed, the two largest language families, the Indo-European (the language family with the largest number of speakers) and Sino-Tibetan (containing the Chinese languages, Thai, Vietnamese, and Tibetan) include hundreds of languages with over half the world's population.1. 大多数的人都听过圣经中巴别塔的故事。

故事称很久以前，人们说的是同一种语言。

但是，后来人们遭受惩罚，而开始说各种不同的语言。

今天，全世界真是有好几千种不同的语言（此处指的是彼此无法相通的语言），虽然其中语言彼此都有所关联。

的确，这两个最大的语系，印欧语系（最多人使用的语系）和汉藏语系（包括华语、泰语、越语和西藏语），涵盖了几百种不同的语言，使用者也超过了全世界半数的人口。

2. Because there are so many languages within the above two super-categories<种类，类别> of language families,linguists<语言学家> have further divided these linguistically<语言上地，语言学上地> rich and geographically<地理上地>diverse<不同的> families into sub-groups<次级语系>, one of which, the Germanic language group, has the second-largest number of speakers (Chinese being first). Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is the world's foremost<最重要的> international language, English, foremost in terms of<根据，就…而言> its geographic spread and number of second-language users. German, spoken by just over 100,000,000 people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population. As English and German speakers constitute<构成> the majorities in several of the world's most economically, militarily, and technologically developed countries, it is important to be familiar with<熟悉> this particular language grouping.2.就因为有太多的语言涵盖于上述的两个超级语系，语言学家就进一步的把这两种语言丰富、地理涵盖范围非常广的语系再区分为几种不同的次级语系，其中的一个就是日耳曼语系，使用这个语系的人数在所有语系中排名第二位（第一位为华语）。

在这个有5亿多人口使用的语系中，包括了世界最重要的国际语言，那就是英语。

英语之所以称得上是最重要的语言乃因使用的地区很广，且把英语当作第二种语言使用的人口亦很多。

有1亿多人说德语，故就人口而言，德语是世界十大语言之一。

由于使用英语和德语的人口在几个经济、军事和科技先进的国家中占绝大比例，因此熟悉日耳曼语系的来龙去脉是很重要的。

3. Linguists further divide the Germanic languages into three groups, two extant<现存的> and one extinct<灭绝的>. East Germanic languages are no longer spoken; Gothic<歌德语> is an example of this small and historic grouping. Afrikaans, Dutch, English, Flemish, and German are the more important languages within the West Germanic grouping. The Scandinavian languages of Danish<丹麦语>, Icelandic<冰岛的>, Norwegian<挪威语>, and Swedish<瑞典语> comprise<包含，由…组成>the North Germanic grouping. Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities invocabulary<词汇> are striking<显著的，惊人的>.3.语言学家又进一步地把日耳曼语系细分成3个支系，其中两个支系至今仍然存在，另１个支系，也就是东日尔曼语，因无人使用而已不复存在。

歌德语就属于这种使用者不多但历史悠久的语系。

南非荷兰语、荷兰语、英语、佛兰芝语、及德语则属西日耳曼语的几个重要语言。

丹麦语、冰岛语、挪威语及瑞典语等北欧语系则属北日耳曼语系。

虽然这些不同语言使用者彼此不易沟通，不过词汇的雷同处却很明显。

4. Take for example the two largest languages with this group, English and German. The word Haus in German is house in English, with nearly the same pronunciation. Some names of German family members are instantly<马上，立刻> recognizable<可识别的> to English listeners and readers: Mutter, Bruder, and Onkel for the English mother, brother, and uncle (all German nouns are capitalized<大写> in print). Other German family members are easily learned: Vater, Schwester, and Tante for the English father, sister, and aunt. Thus, those who know English and want to study German find their first year of learning vocabulary to be relatively easy. The same is true, of course, for those who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an English or German background; these many similarities are due to the single common parent language of all the Germanic tongues, even though this "grandfather" language no longer exists.4.就拿日耳曼语系中英语及德语两大语言来说吧，德文的Haus 就是英文的house，发音几乎完全相同。

一些德语家庭成员的称呼如：Mutter,Bruder和Onkel,懂英语的人（English listeners and readers）很快地就知道这些字指的就是mother,bother 和uncle（德文的名词一律大写）。

其它有关家庭成员名称的德语说法也很容易学：像Vater,Schwester 和Tante 在英文里指的就是father,sister和aunt。

因此懂英语而想学德语的人，会发现初学词汇的第一年是很容易的一件事。

当然，具有英语和德语背景的人要学丹麦语和荷兰语也同样是件易事。

这些相似处乃因所有日耳曼语系皆源自共同的母语，尽管这个“爷爷级”的语言已不复存。

5. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal of<很多，许多> the world's output<产品> in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from the contributions made by those using these languages, as in the Internet, Hollywood entertainment, Dutch (Phillips) and Scandinavian consumer goods design (Ericsson, maker of cellular phones, is a Swedish company, as are Volvo and Saab),and even the Nobel prizes (awarded<颁发> by both Norwegian and Swedish institutes). More than one-third of the world's economic production originates in these countries, too.5.全球举凡经济、文学、军事乃至科技等方面的产品，有很多都是使用日耳曼语系的人所生产的。

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中石油职称英语选读2016-文化.

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(完整word版)【优质】中石油职称英语真题校对版

中石油职称英语考试2013版(通用选读)

2012年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案解析附词汇出处