上海翻译短语和常考句式

上海高考英语-----翻译短语考点

第九轮50 个短语

1.掩盖事实______________

2. 高考改革____________

3 . 学业负担_______________ 4. 引起某人热议____________

5.丰富校园生活______________-

6. 培养团队精神_______________

7. 陪伴某人度过珍贵童年___________ 8. 前景良好的职业生涯___________

9. 信不信由你_____________-- 10.关键因素_______________

11. 宁愿做.....不愿....._____________ 12. 与某人关系很糟..._____________

13.在某人的内心深处____________ 14. 时光荏苒_____________

15. 一次难忘的回忆____________ 16. 步入正轨____________

17. 高度赞扬_____________- 18. 戒烟______________

19. 毫不犹豫______________ 20. 艺术作品______________

21. 此外,而且_____________- 22. 无法容忍____________

23. 经受时间考验_____________ 24. 抵制....诱惑______________

25. 意外伤害______________ 26. 翘首以盼______________

27.元旦_____________ 28. 齐心合力_______________ 29.....出毛病______________ 30.推迟__________________

翻译中常考句式：

1．the more ...........the more .........

eg: The more books you read , the fewer mistakes you will make .

The more you read , the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.

The harder you study , the greater progress you will make .

2.the reason why ...............is/was that ...............

eg: The reason why he was late this morning was that he missed the bus . 3..........as....+形/副原级.......as...........

eg: Their suggestions sound/are as feasible as ours.

4.同位语从句：名词+that +句子

eg: People always hold the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.

5.despite the +名词+that +句子.....................尽管

eg: Despite the rule that the mobile phones are forbidden in class , my classmate still can’t help playing .

6.动名词做主语.............

eg: Being 18 means taking responsibility for you words and actions.

7.It is said that ..............据说.............（it 用作形式主语或形式宾语）

eg: It is said that he is a famous writer.

8.It never occurred to sb that ..............(时态常为would do) “某人从来没有想到............”

eg: It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to a key university .

9.It won’t long before ..........(一般现在时态) ....“.很快/不久”

eg: It won’t long before you meet her again .

10.It is /has been +段时间.........since ........(一般过去式)。。。。“自从。。。。。”

eg: It is 10 years since China joined the WTO.

11.强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+ that.......

eg: It was on the farm that I met her for the first time .

12.It is widely believed /acknowledged that ...........普遍认为

13.It is up to sb to do /that ........做某人由某人决定

eg: It is up to you what life you will live in the future .将来过怎样生活由你决定。

14．It is (high) time to do /that sb did ............该做某事时候了

eg:It is high time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.

14.It is obvious/apparent/clear/evident that ...........显而易见

15.There is no doubt that ..........毫无疑问

16.There is no sense /point/difficulty/ shortcut doing ......做某事没道理/意义/困难/捷径。。。

17.There is no need for sb to do ..对某人来说做某事没必要。。

18.否定词放句首部分倒装。。。。。

eg: Never before have people paid attention to the issue of food quality as they do today .

人们从来没有像现在这样关注食品质量问题。

18．“Only +状语”放句首句子部分倒装

eg: Only then did I realize my mistake .

Only in this way can you succeed.

Only when you grow up will you understand your parents better.

19.Not until +从句+主句。。。（主句部分倒装）

eg: Not until 12 o’clock last night did I finish my homework.