英语语法专业术语整理

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(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb定语从句：attributive clause名词性从句： noun clause状语从句：adverbial clause虚拟语气：subjunctive mood冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs强调句：emphatic sentence倒装句：inverted sentence祈使句：imperative sentence反义疑问句：disjunctive questionMorphology词法Notional Words实义词Form Words 虚词Parts of Speech词类The Pronoun代词The Numeral数词The Adverb 副词The Article 冠词The Preposition介词The conjunction连词The Interjection感叹词The Particle小品词Word Building构词法Conversion 转化Derivation派生Composition 合成Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Compound Word合成词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns普通名词Proper Nouns专有名词Countable Nouns可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词The Singular Form单数形式The Plural Form复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词The Common Case普通格The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词The Subjective Case主格The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词Link V erbs连系动词Auxiliary V erbs助动词 Modal V erbs情态动词T ransitive V erbs及物动词Intransitive V erbs不及物动词Regular V erbs规则动词Irregular V erbs不规则动词Person人称Number数T ense时态Voice语态Mood语气The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式The Present Forms现在式The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式The Participle分词The Past Forms过去式The Past Participle过去分词The Infinitive不定式The Gerund动名词The Present Indefinite一般现在时The Past Indefinite一般过去时The Future Indefinite一般将来时The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时The Present Continuous现在进行时The Past Continuous 过去进行时The Future Continuous将来进行时The Present Perfect现在完成时The Future Perfect将来完成时The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时The Sequence of T enses时态的呼应The Active V oice主动语态The Passive V oice被动语态The Indicative Mood陈述语气The Imperative Mood祈使语气The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句Degrees of Comparison比较的级别The Comparative Degree比较级The Superlative Degree最高级Adverbs of Time时间副词Adverbs of Place地点副词Adverbs of Manner方式副词Adverbs of Degree程度副词Adverbs of Frequency频度副词Relative Adverbs关系副词Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词The Definite Article定冠词The Indefinite Article不定冠词Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词Syntax句法The Subject主语Members of the Sentence句子成分The Predicate谓语The Object宾语The Predicative表语The Attributive定语The Adverbial (Modifier)状语 The Appositive 同位语Declarative Sentence陈述句Imperative Sentence祈使句Exclamatory Sentence感叹句Interrogative Sentence疑问句General Question一般问句Special Question特殊问句Alternative Question选择问句Disjunctive Question反意问句Simple Sentence简单句Compound Sentence并列句Complex Sentence复合句Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句Simple Predicate简单谓语The Compound Predicate复合谓语The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语The Direct Object直接宾语The Indirect Object间接宾语The Complex Object复合宾语The Cognate Object同源宾语Independent Elements独立成分Direct Speech直接引语Parenthesis插入语Inserted Elements插入成分Indirect Speech间接引语The Nominative Absolute独立主格Phrases短语 Participial Phrases分词短语Prepositional Phrases介语短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Phrasal V erbs短语动词Subordinate Clause从句Main Clauses主句Subject Clause主语从句Object Clause宾语从句Attributive Clause定语从句Predicative Clause表语从句Appositive Clause同位语从句Adverbial Clause状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Limiting Attributes限制性定语Natural Word-order自然语序Inversion倒装Full Inversion完全倒装Partial Inversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略Transformation of Sentences句子的转换Analysis of Sentences句子分析Punctuation标点符号Period (Full Stop)句号Exclamation Mark感叹号Comma逗号Semicolon分号Colon冒号Quotation Marks引号Brackets括号Angle Brackets角Parentheses (curves)圆括号Square Brackets方括号Brace大括号Dash破折号Hyphen连字符Apostrophe省略号Slant斜线号Asterisk星号Parallels 平行号。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法术语

时Tense 人称Person 数Number体Aspect 态V oice带to不定式To-infinitive 不带to不定式Bare Infinitive边际情态助动词Marginal Model Auxiliary排比结构Parallel Construction 复杂介词Complex Preposition 深层结构Deep Structure动态形容词Dynamic Adjective 静态形容词Stative Adjective-ing分词–ING Participle现在分词Present Participle动名词Gerund逻辑主语Logical Subject-ed分词-ED Participle过去分词Past Participle前置修饰语Premodifier主语补语Subject Complement 宾语补语Object Complement悬垂分词Dangling Participle 无依着法则Unattached Participle单词形容词One-word Adjective 复合形容词Compound Adjective 中心形容词Central Adjective外围形容词Peripheral Adjective 使役形容词Causative Adjective 等级形容词Gradable Adjective 非等级形容词Non-gradable Adjective状语Adverbial连接副词Conjunctive Adverb简单副词Simple Adverb派生副词Derivative Adverb方式副词Adverb of Manner程度副词Adverb of Degree时间副词Adverb of Time频度副词Adverb of Frequency 地点副词Adverb of Place连接副词Conjunctive Adverb解说副词Explanatory Adverb修饰性状语Adjunct评注性状语Disjunct连接性状语Conjunct可等级的Gradable原级positive/absolute degree 比较级comparative degree最高级superlative degree综合形式synthetic form比较结构comparative construction调核nucleus可等级名词gradable noun分析性语言analytic language 简单介词simple preposition复杂介词complex preposition 双词介词two-word preposition 三词介词three-word preposition四词介词four-word preposition 陈述句statement/declarative sentence疑问句question祈使句command 感叹句exclamation强调句emphasize强调附加结构reinforcement tag双重否定double negative修辞疑问句rhetorical question 操作词operator局部否定partial negation疑问句question/interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question是非问句yes-no question非肯定句non-assertive word肯定词assertive word“wh-问句”wh-question附加问句question tag祈使句command/imperative sentence动词祈使句imperative sentence感叹词exclamation/exclamatory sentence 存在句existential sentence实义主语notional subject真主语real subject36讲修饰修饰modification 前置修饰语premodifier后置修饰语postmodifier 补足成分complementation限定性修饰语Restrictive Modifier非限定性修饰语Non-restrictive Modifier对比含义Contrastive Meaning分隔修饰Discontinuous Modification句尾中心End Weight同位语appositive限定性同位语Restrictive Appositive 非限定性同位语Non-restrictive Appositive状语Adverbial修饰性状语&结合性状语Adjunct评注性状语&分离性状语Disjunct连接性状语Conjunct37讲替代替代Substitition 替代词Substitute 名词性替代Nominal Substitition动词性替代Verbal Substitition分句性替代Clausal Substitition名词替代词Nominal Substitute动词替代词Verbal Substitute 分句替代词Clausal Substitute 动词替代词&代动词Pro-verb38讲省略省略Ellipsis情境省略Situational Ellipsis39讲后置、前置、倒装词序Word Order正常词序Normal Order自然次序Natural Order后置Postponement句尾焦点End Focus句尾重心End Weight传递信息的单位Information Unit旧信息Old Information已知信息Given/Known Information新信息New Information 信息焦点Information Focus 前置Fronting倒装Inversion40讲从句到篇语篇Text粘着性Cohesion连贯性Coherence（句子的）交际功能Communicative Function正确性Correctness适合性Appropriacy新信息the storm已知信息the crops过渡词语TransitionalWords/Phrases逻辑纽带Logical Connectors 语法纽带Grammatical Connectors词汇纽带Lexical Connectors 照应Reference人称照应Personal Reference 指示照应Demonstrative Reference后照应Anaphoric Reference 比较照应Comparative Reference平行结构Parallel Construction 累赘Redundancy关键词key word同义词Synonym近义词Near-synonym语段Sentence Group统一性Unity单语段语篇Single-Sentence-Group Text多语段语篇Multi-Sentence-Group Text主题句Topic Sentence主题语段Topic Sentence Group辅助句Supporting Sentence 辅助语段Supporting Sentence Group语篇修辞Textual Rhetoric 层进法Climax偏斜修饰语Squinting Modifier从属Subordination 从属结构Subordinate Construction 限定从属分句Finite Subordinate Clause 从属连词Subordinator 简单从属连词Simple Subordinator 关联从属连词Correlative Subordinator 复杂从属连词Complex Subordinator 边际从属连词Marginal Subordinator 非限定分句Non-finite Clause 无动词分句Verbless Clause 关系分句Relative Clause 关系词Relative Word 定语从句Attributive Clause 限制性关系分句Restrictive Relative Clause非限制性关系分句Non-restrictive Relative Clause关系代词Relative Pronoun 关系副词Relative Adverb 关系限定词Relative Determiner 不定式分句Infinitive Clause 双重关系分句Double Relative Clause 嵌入式关系分句Embed Relative Clause -ing分词分句–ing Participle Clause -ed 分词分句–ed Participle Clause 时间状语分句Adverbial Clause of Time 原因状语分句Adverbial Clause of Cause 地点状语分句Adverbial Clause of Place 方式状语分句Adverbial Clause of Manner 结果状语分句Adverbial Clause of Result 目的状语分句Adverbial Clause of Purpose 条件状语分句Adverbial Clause of Condition 让步状语分句Adverbial Clause of Concession 同时性Same Time 先时性Earlier Time 后时性Later Time 并列连词Quasi-coordinator 独立结构Absolute Construction 语域Register 语体Style 条件句Conditional 真实条件句Real Conditional 基本形式Basic Form 变体形式Variant Form 替换形式Alternative Form 非真实条件句Unreal Conditional 直接引语Direct Speech 间接引语Indirect Speech 引述动词Reporting Verb地点状语locative adverbial时间状语temporal adverbial非指代性it non-referring “it”分裂句cleft sentence“虚义”it empty it“失行”it anticipatory it假分裂句pseudo-cleft sentence并列连词coordinator并列结构coordinate construction并列句compound sentence关联并列连词correlative coordinator近似并列连词quasi-coordinator 从属连词subordinator复杂连词complex preposition。

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。

3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。

4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。

5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。

6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。

7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。

9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。

10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。

11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。

12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。

13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。

14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。

15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。

16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。

17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。

18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。

20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。

这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

英文语法专业词汇表

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

英语语法术语总结

英语语法术语总结(中英对照)1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word11. 实词 notional word12. 虚词 structural word13. 名词 noun14. 专有名词 proper noun15. 普通名词 common noun16. 可数名词 countable noun17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun18. 抽象名词 abstract noun19. 具体名词 concret noun20. 物质名词 material noun21. 集体名词 collective noun22. 个体名词individual noun23. 介词 preposition24. 连词 conjunction25. 动词 verb26. 主动词 main verb27. 及物动词 transitive verb28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb29. 系动词 link verb30. 助动词 auxiliary verb31. 情态动词 modal verb32. 规则动词 regular verb33. 不规则动词 irregular verb34. 短语动词 phrasal verb35. 限定动词 finite verb36. 非限定动词 infinite verb37. 使役动词 causative verb38. 感官动词 verb of senses39. 动态动词 event verb40. 静态动词 state verb41. 感叹词 exclamation42. 形容词 adjective 43. 副词 adverb44. 方式副词 adverb of manner45. 程度副词 adverb of degree46. 时间副词 adverb of time47. 地点副词 adverb of place48. 修饰性副词 adjunct49. 连接性副词 conjunct50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb51. 关系副词 relative adverb52. 代词 pronoun53. 人称代词 personal pronoun54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun59. 关系代词 relative pronoun60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun64. 冠词 article65. 定冠词 definite article66. 不定冠词 indefinite article67. 数词 numeral68. 基数词 cardinal numeral69. 序数词 ordinal numeral70. 分数词 fractional numeral71. 形式 form72. 单数形式 singular form73. 复数形式 plural form74. 限定动词 finite verb form75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form76. 原形 base form77. 从句 clause78. 从属句 subordinate clause79. 并列句 coordinate clause80. 名词从句 nominal clause81. 定语从句 attributive clause82. 状语从句 adverbial clause83. 宾语从句 object clause84. 主语从句 subject clause85. 同位语从句appositive clause86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition98. 句子 sentence99. 简单句 simple sentence100. 并列句 compound sentence101. 复合句 complex sentence102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 103. 陈述句 declarative sentence104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence105. 一般疑问句 general question106. 特殊疑问句 special question107. 选择疑问句 alternative question108. 附加疑问句 tag question109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question112. 存在句 existential sentence113. 肯定句 positive sentence114. 否定句 negative sentence115. 祈使句 imperative sentence116. 省略句 elliptical sentence117. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence118. 基本句型 basic sentence pattern119. 句子成分 members of sentences120. 主语 subject121. 谓语 predicate122. 宾语 object123. 双宾语 dual object124. 直接宾语 direct object125. 间接宾语 indirect object126. 复合宾语 complex object127. 同源宾语 cognate object128. 补语 complement129. 主补 subject complement130. 宾补 object complement 131. 表语 predicative132. 定语 attribute133. 同位语 appositive134. 状语 adverbial135. 句法关系 syntatic relationship136. 并列coordinate137. 从属 subordination138. 修饰 modification139. 前置修饰 pre-modification140. 后置修饰 post-modification141. 限制 restriction142. 双重限制 double-restriction143. 非限制 non-restriction144. 数 number145. 单数形式 singular form146. 复数形式 plural form147. 规则形式 regular form148. 不规则形式 irregular form149. 格 case150. 普通格 common case151. 所有格 possessive case152. 主格 nominative case153. 宾格 objective case154. 性 gender155. 阳性 masculine156. 阴性 feminine157. 通性 common158. 中性 neuter159. 人称 person160. 第一人称 first person161. 第二人称 second person162. 第三人称 third person163. 时态 tense164. 过去将来时 past future tense165. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 166. 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 167. 一般现在时 present simple tense168. 一般过去时 past simple tense169. 一般将来时 future simple tense170. 现在完成时 past perfect tense171. 过去完成时 present perfect tense172. 将来完成时 future perfect tense173. 现在进行时 present continuous tense174. 过去进行时 past continuous tense175. 将来进行时 future continuous tense176. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 177. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense178. 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 179. 语态 voice180. 主动语态 active voice181. 被动语态 passive voice182. 语气 mood183. 陈述语气 indicative mood184. 祈使语气 imperative mood185. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围 scope of negation188. 全部否定 full negation189. 局部否 partial negation190. 转移否定 shift of negation191. 语序 order192. 自然语序 natural order193. 倒装语序 inversion194. 全部倒装 full inversion195. 部分倒装 partial inversion196. 直接引语 direct speech197. 间接引语 indirect speech198. 自由直接引语 free direct speech199. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech200. 一致 agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement202. 语法一致 grammatical agreement203. 概念一致 notional agreement204. 就近原则 principle of proximity205. 强调 emphasis206. 重复 repetition207. 语音 pronunciation208. 语调 tone209. 升调 rising tone210. 降调 falling tone211. 降升调 falling-rising tone212. 文体 style213. 正式文体 formal214. 非正式文体 informal215. 口语 spoken/oral English216. 套语 formulistic expression217. 英国英语 British English218. 美国英语 American English219. 用法 usage 220. 感情色彩 emotional coloring 221. 褒义 commendatory222. 贬义 derogatory223. 幽默 humorous224. 讽刺 sarcastic225. 挖苦 ironic226. 英语修辞手法:一、明喻（simile）二、隐喻（metaphor）三、提喻（synecdoche）四、拟人（personification）五、夸张（hyperbole）六、叠言（rhetorical repetition）七、借代（metonymy）八、双关语（pun）九、拟声（onomatcpocia）十、讽刺（irony）十一、通感（synesthesia）十二、头韵法（alliteration）。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。

掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。

以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。

名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。

2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。

3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。

4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。

5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。

6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。

7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。

8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。

二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“cat” 是主语。

2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。

通常是一个动词。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“eats” 是谓语。

3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。

大学英语语法术语大全

进行体
perfective aspect
完成体
voice
态
active voice
主动态
passive voice
（be-passive/get-passive/passive infinitive）
被动态
(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)
mood
式
indicative mood
陈述式
statement(declarative sentence)陈述句
完全句
minor sentece
不完全句
compound sentence
并列句
compound-complex sentence
并列复杂句
clause element
分句成分
basic clause type
分句基本类型
subject
（compound subject）
主语
(并列主语)
predicate
tense
时
person
人称
number
数
non-finite verb phrase
非限定动词词组
premodifier
前置修饰语
postmodifier
后置修饰语
complementation
补足成分
independent clause
独立分句
dependent clause
从属分句
simple clause
concord/agreement
一致
subject-verb agreement
主动一致/主谓一致
grammatical concord
语法一致原则

英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语整理英语作为全球通用语言，在世界范围内广泛使用。

虽然很多人都能够流利地说英语，但是对于英语的语法知识却不是人人都了解。

本文将为大家整理英语语法中的一些专业术语和概念，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。

Part 1：基础概念1.1 句子（Sentence）句子是英语语法中最基本的单位，是由一个或多个单词组成的完整意思的表达方式。

句子通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

1.2 主语（Subject）主语是在句子中执行动作或正在描述的人或物。

它往往出现在谓语动词之前。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“he”就是主语。

1.3 谓语（Predicate）谓语是动词的核心部分，用来描述主语执行的动作、状态或情况。

它通常出现在主语之后。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“plays”就是谓语。

1.4 宾语（Object）宾语是在句子中受到动作的人或物。

它通常出现在谓语动词之后。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“basketball”就是宾语。

1.5 表语（Predicate Nominative）表语是一个名词、形容词或者其他词性，用来描述主语的身份、特征或状态，和主语具有同位关系。

例如，在句子“My favorite animal is a dog.”中，“dog”就是表语。

1.6 宾语补足语（Object Complement）宾语补足语是在句子中描述宾语的词或词组，通常出现在宾语之后。

例如，在句子“I consider her a good friend.”中，“a good friend”就是宾语补足语。

Part 2：句子结构2.1 简单句（Simple Sentence）简单句包含一个主语和一个谓语，它可以独立成为一个完整的句子。

例如，“He ate an apple.”2.2 复合句（Compound Sentence）复合句包含两个或多个简单句，它们通过连词或分号连接起来。

英语语法术语(最新整理)

英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodology感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英语作为第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language）英语作为第二语言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英语（第二语言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes）专用英语EST（English for Science and Technology）科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读，音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院（或学校）junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词，关键字kinesics 身势语，身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法，口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业，双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读，快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review（revise）and check up 复习检查review（revision）lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语，译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学Method教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work小组活动Pair-work两人一组的活动View of work语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view结构主义语言理论Functional view功能主义语言理论Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way沉默法Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子Communicative competence交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备Variety多样性Flexibility灵活性Learnability可学性Linkage连接Micro planning微观备课Macro planning宏观备课RP:received pronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。

(英语专业)常用英语语法术语

二十一、语气mood
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship

英语语法专业术语整理

语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。

英语专业英语语法术语

英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。

例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。

例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。

英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。

情态动词也属于助动词。

4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。

有些句子只有一个分句。

例如: I fell asleep。

有些句子含有不止一个分句。

例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。

例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。

例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

英语专业语法术语

double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间

(完整word版)英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语.（一)词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g。

article preposition conjunction interjection）派生词derivative ［di’rivətiv， də’rivətiv]复合词compound ［'kɔmpaund，kɔm’pau nd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ［’pluərəl， 'plurəl］抽象名词abstract noun [æb’strækt,’æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ［’kɔnkri:t］物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ［'trænsitiv,’trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb ［in’trænsitiv,in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb ［ɔ：g’ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ［'freizl, ’freizəl]限定动词finite verb ［'fainait］非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit， 'infənit］使役动词causative verb ［’kɔ：zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb ［.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv］反身代词reflexive pronoun ［ri'fleksiv］相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl］指示代词demonstrative pronoun ［di'mɔnstrətiv］疑问代词interrogative pronoun ［.intə'rɔgətiv］关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun ［in'definit, in'defənit］名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl］冠词article定冠词definite article [’definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən］连词conjunction ［kən'dʒʌŋkʃən］感叹词exclamation [。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 语法句法 syntax 句法词法 morphology 词法结构 structure 结构层次 rank 层次句子 sentence 句子从句 clause 从句词组 phrase 词组词类 part of speech 词类单词 word 单词实词 notional word 实词虚词 structural word 虚词名词noun 专有名词 proper noun 专有名词普通名词 common noun 普通名词可数名词 countable noun 可数名词不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 抽象名词具体名词 concrete noun 具体名词物质名词 material noun 物质名词集体名词 collective noun 集体名词个体名词 individual noun 个体名词介词 preposition 介词连词 conjunction 连词动词verb主动词 main verb 主动词及物动词 transitive verb 及物动词不及物动词 intransitive verb 不及物动词系动词 link verb 系动词助动词 auxiliary verb 助动词情态动词 modal verb 情态动词规则动词 regular verb 规则动词不规则动词 irregular verb 不规则动词短语动词 phrasal verb 短语动词限定动词 finite verb 限定动词非限定动词 infinite verb 非限定动词使役动词 causative verb 使役动词感官动词 verb of senses 感官动词动态动词event/dynamic verb 静态动词 state verb 静态动词感叹词 exclamation 感叹词形容词 adjective 形容词副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 方式副词程度副词 adverb of degree 程度副词时间副词 adverb of time 时间副词地点副词 adverb of place 地点副词修饰性副词 adjunct 修饰性副词连接性副词 conjunct 连接性副词疑问副词 interrogative adverb 疑问副词关系副词 relative adverb 关系副词代词pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 人称代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 相互代词指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 疑问代词关系代词 relative pronoun 关系代词不定代词 indefinite 不定代词物主代词 possessive pronoun 物主代词名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词冠词article定冠词 definite article 定冠词不定冠词 indefinite article 不定冠词数词numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 基数词序数词 ordinal numeral 序数词分数词 fractional numeral 分数词形式form单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式plural form限定动词 finite verb form 限定动词非限定动词 non-finite verb form 非限定动词原形 base form 原形从句clause从属句 subordinate clause 从属句并列句 coordinate clause 并列句名词从句 nominal clause 名词从句定语从句 attributive clause 定语从句状语从句 adverbial clause 状语从句宾语从句 object clause 宾语从句主语从句 subject clause 主语从句同位语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 非真实条件状语从句含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 含蓄条件句错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 错综条件句句子sentence简单句 simple sentence 简单句并列句 compound sentence 并列句复合句 complex sentence 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentence 并列复合句陈述句 declarative sentence 陈述句疑问句 interrogative sentence 疑问句一般疑问句 general question 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 special question 特殊疑问句选择疑问句 alternative question 选择疑问句附加疑问句 tag question 附加疑问句反义疑问句 disjunctive question 反义疑问句修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 修辞疑问句感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 感叹疑问句存在句 existential sentence 存在句肯定句 positive sentence 肯定句否定句 negative sentence 否定句祈使句 imperative sentence 祈使句省略句 elliptical sentence 省略句感叹句 exclamatory sentence 感叹句基本句型 basic sentence pattern 基本句型句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语 predicate 谓语宾语object双宾语 dual object 双宾语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语间接宾语 indirect object 间接宾语复合宾语 complex object 复合宾语同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语补语complement主补 subject complement 主补宾补 object complement 宾补表语 predicative 表语定语 attribute 定语同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列关系 coordinate relationship 并列关系从属关系 subordination relationship 从属关系修饰 modification 修饰前置修饰 pre-modification 前置修饰后置修饰 post-modification 后置修饰限制 restriction 限制双重限制 double-restriction 双重限制非限制 non-restriction 非限制数number单数形式 singular form 单数形式复数形式 plural form 复数形式规则形式 regular form 规则形式不规则形式 irregular form 不规则形式格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格 nominative case 主格宾格 objective case 宾格性gender阳性 masculine 阳性阴性 feminine 阴性通性 common 通性中性 neuter 中性人称person第一人称 first person 第一人称第二人称 second person 第二人称第三人称 third person 第三人称时态tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时一般现在时 present simple tense 一般现在时一般过去时 past simple tense 一般过去时一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense 现在完成时过去完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时将来完成时 future perfect tense 将来完成时现在进行时 present continuous tense 现在进行时过去进行时 past continuous tense 过去进行时将来进行时 future continuous tense 将来进行时过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时语态voice主动语态 active voice 主动语态被动语态 passive voice 被动语态语气 mood 语气陈述语气 indicative mood 陈述语气祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围 scope of negation 否定范围全部否定 full negation 全部否定局部否定 partial negation 局部否定转移否定 shift of negation 转移否定语序order自然语序 natural order 自然语序倒装语序 inversion 倒装语序全部倒装 full inversion 全部倒装部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装直接引语 direct speech 直接引语间接引语 indirect speech 间接引语自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由直接引语自由间接引语 free indirect speech 自由间接引语一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 语法一致概念一致 notional agreement 概念一致就近原则 principle of proximity 就近原则强调 emphasis 强调重复 repetition 重复语音 pronunciation 语音语调 tone 语调升调 rising tone 升调降调 falling tone 降调降升调 falling-rising tone 降升调文体style正式文体 formal 正式文体非正式文体 informal 非正式文体口语 spoken/oral English 口语套语 formulistic expression 套语英国英语 British English 英国英语美国英语 American English 美国英语用法 usage 用法感情色彩 emotional coloring 感情色彩褒义 commendatory 褒义贬义 derogatory 贬义幽默 humorous 幽默讽刺 sarcastic 讽刺挖苦 ironic 挖苦动名词 gerund 动名词连字号 hyphen 连字号祈使语气 imperative mood 祈使语气祈使句imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case 独立成分主句 indicative mood 主句物质名词 material nouns 物质名词句子的成分 members of the sentence 句子的成分情态动词 modal verbs 情态动词语气 mood 语气词法 morphology 词法否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence 否定疑问句动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb 动词的非限定形式非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句括号 brackets 括号名词的分类 classification of nouns 名词的分类从句（分句）clauses 同源宾语 cognate object 同源宾语集体名词 collective nouns 集体名词冒号 colon 冒号逗号 comma 逗号普通格 common case 普通格普通名词 common nouns 普通名词比较级 comparative degree 比较级复合宾语 complex Object 复合宾语复合句 complex sentences 复合句并列复合句 compound complex sentences 并列复合句表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate 表性状的复合谓语复合谓语 compound predicate 复合谓语并列句 compound sentences 并列句表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate 表行为的复合谓语合成词 compound words 合成词合成 compounding ( composition ) 合成错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 错综时间条件句连词 conjunction 连词连接副词 conjunctive adverbs 连接副词连接代词 conjunctive pronouns 连接代词转化 conversion 转化并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions 并列连词可数名词 countable nouns 可数名词破折号 dash 破折号陈述句 declarative sentences 陈述句定冠词 definite article 定冠词比较的级别 degrees of comparison 比较的级别指示代词 demonstrative pronouns 指示代词派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation ) 派生（词缀法）描绘性定语 descriptive attributes 描绘性定语呼语 direct address 呼语直接宾语 direct object 直接宾语直接引语 direct speech 直接引语反意问句 disjunctive questions 反意问句省略 ellipsis 省略省略句 elliptical sentences 省略句感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹号感叹句 exclamatory sentences 感叹句动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 动词的限定形式虚词form words 分数词 fractional numerals 分数词完全倒装 full inversion 完全倒装将来进行时future continuous 一般将来时 future indefinite 一般将来时将来完成时 future perfect 将来完成时将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时独立结构 absolute constructions 独立结构物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式抽象名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词主动语态 active voice 主动语态方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner 方式状语从句地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place 地点状语从句目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句程度副词 adverbs of degree 程度副词频度副词 adverbs of frequency 频度副词方式副词 adverbs of manner 方式副词地点副词 adverbs of place 地点副词时间副词 adverbs of time 时间副词选择问句 alternative questions 选择问句句子分析 analysis of sentences 句子分析省略号 apostrophe 省略号同谓语 appositive 同谓语同位语从句 appositive clauses 同位语从句助动词 auxiliary verbs 助动词插入语 parenthesis 插入语部分倒装 partial inversion 部分倒装分词短语 participial phrases 分词短语分词 participle 分词小品词 particle 小品词词类 parts of speech 词类过去式 past forms 过去式过去分词past participle 句号 period ( full stop ) 句号人称 person 人称人称代词 personal pronouns 人称代词成语动词 phrasal verbs 成语动词谓语 predicate 谓语表语 predicative 表语表语从句 predicative clauses 表语从句前缀 prefix(es) 前缀介词短语prepositional phrases现在式 present forms 现在式现在分词 present participle 现在分词动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs 动词的主要形式专有名词 proper nouns 专有名词标点符号 punctuation 标点符号问号 question mark 问号引号 quotation mark 引号相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词不定代词 indefinite Pronouns 不定代词关系副词 relative adverbs 关系副词关系代词 relative pronouns 关系代词限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 限制性定语从句自身代词 self pronouns 自身代词分号 semicolon 分号真实条件句 sentences of real condition 真实条件句虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句时态的呼应 sequence of tenses 时态的呼应特殊问句special questions 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 虚拟语气后缀 suffix(es) 后缀最高级 superlative degree 最高级句法syntax 句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences 双部句不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases 名词化的动词 verbal noun 名词化的动词构词法 word building 构词法Determiner 限定词singular count noun 单数可数名词plural count noun 复数可数名词compound word 复合词Contrast 对比nominal substitute 名词替代词subject-predicate relationship 主谓关系。

常用英语语法术语

英语语法术语汇总语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 结构structure实义词notional / content word 虚词structural/ form/function word构词法word-building 词根root前缀prefix 后缀suffix同义词synonym 反义词antonym转化法conversion 派生法derivation词缀法affixation 合成法composition派生词derivative 复合词compound词性part of speech 名词的分类classification of nouns名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun集合名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun介词preposition 感叹词interjection引导词particle 感叹词exclamation强调词emphasizer 强调用法emphatic use动词verb 实义动词notional verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb 助动词auxiliary情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb 非限定动词non-finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb 静态动词stative verb副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb连接副词conjunctive adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun格case 普通格common case主格nominative case 宾格objective case所有格possessive case 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral连词conjunction 并列连词coordinating conjunction从属连词subordinating conjunction形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison原级positive/ absolute degree 比较级comparative degree最高级superlative degree形式form 数number原形base form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 单数形式singular form / number复数形式plural form / number 限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 缩略形式contracted form动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs 现在形式present form过去形式past form 分词participle垂悬分词dangling participle 无依着分词unattached participle现在分词present participle 过去分词past participle不定式infinitive 动名词gerund动名词verbal noun从句clause 主句main clause名词性分句nominal clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 从属分句dependent clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 先行项antecedent 引述动词reporting verb关系词relative word 比较分句comparative clause状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition （implied conditional）句子sentence 句法syntax简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 祈使句imperative/command sentence分裂句cleft sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence双重否定double negative 祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence独立句absolute construction 独立主格结构nominative absolute construction平行结构parallel construction句子成分members of sentences 主语subject并列主语compound subject 逻辑主语logical subject真主语real subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 呼语direct address插入语parenthesis 附加成分appended element插入成分inserted element 补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial时间状语temporal adverbial 修饰语modifier独立成分independent element 直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech 独立结构absolute construction限定性定语limiting attribute 描绘性定语descriptive attribute简单谓语simple predicate 复合谓语compound predicate短语phrase 分词短语participial phrase介词短语prepositional phrase不定式短语infinitive phrase动词短语verb phrase句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination 修饰modification前置fronting 前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction时态tense 一般过去时simple past tense过去完成时past perfective tense 过去将来时past future tense过去进行时past progressive tense 过去将来进行时past future progressive tense过去将来完成时past future perfective tense 过去完成进行时past perfective progressive tense一般现在时simple present tense 现在完成时present perfective tense现在进行时present progressive tense 现在完成进行时present perfective progressive tense 一般将来时simple future tense 将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future progressive tense 将来完成进行时future perfect progressive tense时态的呼应sequence of tenses 被动语态passive voice主动语态active voice 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order 自然语序natural/normal word-order倒装语序inversion 倒装inversion倒装语序inverted word-order 全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion 省略ellipsis句型的转换transformation of sentence 句子分析analysis of sentence标点符号punctuation marks 句号period /full stop问号question mark 感叹号exclamation mark逗号comma 分号semicolon冒号colon 破折号dash连字号hyphen 引号quotation marks括号parenthesis 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）apostrophe一致agreement/concord 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition正式文体formal style 非正式文体informal style口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory。

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