(完整版)强调句,英语语法.doc
高中英语语法:强调句(最终版)
强调句适用的句型:
1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + that / who+ 其他部分。 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同 上 , 只 是 把 i s / w a s 提 到 i t 前 。 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型
注意:
此种强调只用 do/ does 和 did ,没有别的形式;过去时用
did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
使用强调句型应注意的事项:
(1)可以强调三个句子成分(主、宾、状) (2)连接词不能省略 (3)时态分为两种:一般现在时和一般过去时
历年高考中的强调句:
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
英语强调句型
The Emphatic[ɪmˈfætɪk] Pattern
1. I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow. 2. It is I who/that am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow. 3. It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow. 4. It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
语法(强调句型)
M8U4语法:强调用法:常用于突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
在英语中,强调的方法有很多,包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。
常见的强调形式有:1.增加单词来强调(此类词有:so, such, just, really, right, indeed, very, pretty以及反身代词)e.g.① I have never seen a lazy person in my whole life. (这么)②angry was he that he couldn’t speak.(这么)③Fortunately, he was just in time for the first train in the morning. (刚好)④I t’s unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.2.增加短语来强调(常用短语:on earth / in the world(___________) ;by no means; not… at all等)e.g. “What on earth are you doing now?” asked the policeman.3.将地点状语提前加以强调 e.g. On the table were some flowers.4.用助动词do, does, did来强调(用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句,结构为do/does/did +________)e.g. ①early tomorrow morning, or you will be fined. (务必来)②The new exchange student to go to the evening party with us. (确实希望)③My mother well in the past because she used to be a teacher. (的确唱歌)5.用强调句型来强调(句型结构:It be + 被强调部分+ that/who/whom + … )㈠在此结构中,be动词必须是单数,因为主语是_____;被强调部分可以是除谓语外的其它任何成分;连接词必须是_______ (指人时强调主语还可用______;强调宾语时还可用______)e.g. ① It was on the farm _______ my uncle taught me how to grow vegetables.(强调地点状语)②It is they ________ / ________ will attend the medical conference.(强调主语)③It was her ________ / ________ I saw in the street just now. (强调宾语)㈡注意事项:1.主谓一致:在强调句中,强调主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与被强调部分保持一致。
2018-2019-英语四级高级语法讲解:强调句-推荐word版 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语四级高级语法讲解:强调句以下是小编带来的英语四级高级语法讲解:强调句,欢迎阅读,更多相关内容尽在cnfla学习网。
英语中表示强调的8种方式1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.你就是我要找的那个人。
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
【精品文档】英语强调句型详说word版本 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语强调句型详说【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
更多内容尽在。
我们在说话、写文章的过程中,为了要突出句子中的某一部分时,就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调。
英语中,表示强调的方法一般分为三种:位置的强调;用词强调;句型强调。
如:一、位置强调英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。
有时为了强调某个成份,就故意将它移到句首或句末。
如:A.强调主语及状语。
如:(1) I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨,我一直在读英语。
(2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. —Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天,我要去看李蕾。
B. 强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他会尝试,但他不会成功。
(2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. — Sing though /as she can, she can’t sing well. 尽管她会唱,但唱得不好。
C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. —English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 尽管他学过英语,但他学得并不好。
高中英语语法——强调句
Practice:
用强调句型强调下列句中划线部分. It is She who is the winner of the first prize.
We will help the old and the poor. we will help It is the old and the poor that ___________.
It was a meeting that we had in the room last week.
It was in the room that we had a meeting last week.
It was last week that we had a meeting in the room.
He did the experiment in the garage. he did the experiment It was in the garage that _____________________. I saw him shopping yesterday. I saw him shopping It was yesterday that _____________________.
对谓语动词的强调:
强调谓语动词, 用助动词do/ did/ does+动词原形
He does study hard. studies
We did arrive here on time yesterday. arrived We do know each other well. know
Do Come here on time.
判断是不是强调句的方法就是把 It is … that/who 去掉之后在分析句子。如果还是一个 完整的句子,则原句为强调句。 下面哪些句子不属于强调句 (打 ) 1.It was on Monday night that all this happened. 2.It is I who am from Hubei province. 3.It is good news that Chris will teach us English. ( ) 4.It is time that we went home. ( ) 5.It is Tom that has lost the game. ( ) 6.It is a pity that Tom has lost the game. 7.It is the fact that Tom has told a lie.
英语强调句型篇
英语强调句型篇老师叮咛:李辉老师说,想要提高作文水平,掌握正确的语法十分关键!下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!辉哥说:强烈的欲望和企图心,足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。
有时候不是自己不行,而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上!一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
It is that-who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
It is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型,被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以换用who。
如何区分这种强调句句型与that从句?如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后,是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。
He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点:1、当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可以用who;指物时,只能用that,如:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。
2、强调状语时,只有that,不用when、where,如:It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。
高考英语语法---强调句型
注意点
①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的
It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数,句中的谓语动词也用单数
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调部分(通
常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who +其它部分?"
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why
或how,而用that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通
用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句
要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
④在强调not … until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,
要用固定的强调句型
(完整)高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)
高考英语语法--强调句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空,所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)+被强调的部分+that(who/whom)+句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分;高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。
一.语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.(2016上海)答案及解析:that 考查强调句型。
句意:但是和别的许多事情一样,仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。
本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。
【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析:It 考查强调句型。
句意:小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的?该句是强调句,被强调部分为on a lonely island,应填It。
二.短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析:1.where-that 句意:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。
此处是It was…that…强调句式,句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。
2. which -that此处是It was…that…强调句式,句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。
强调句式强调状语的几种类型_强调句 英语语法.doc
强调句式强调状语的几种类型_强调句强调句式It is (was)that (who) 是英语中一个很有用的结构,也是各类英语考试的一个重要考点。
综合起来看,这类考点主要涉及强调状语的用法,而这类用法归纳起来主要有以下这几类。
一、所强调的状语为单个的副词能用于强调句被强调的副词很多,下面略举几例:It was here that he differed from an Englishman. 他和英国人的不同就在于此。
It was only then that I began to learn the unpalatable truth about John. 直到那时我才开始了解到有关约翰的一些令人难以接受的实情。
It was yesterday that my secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding. 我的秘书是在昨天把账单送给哈丁先生的。
二、所强调的状语为副词性短语所谓副词性短语,就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语,如last week, some time ago, three days later等。
如:It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在大约600年前制造的。
It was only last February that he announced he would run for president. 去年2月他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. 约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。
三、所强调的状语为介词短语介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语,所以在强调句中,强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。
英语语法——强调句
VS
It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V.
7
VS
It was a room where we used to have meetings. It was in the room that we used to have meetings. It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.
英语语法 强调句
1
强调句
It is/was+[被强调部分]+that/who/whom+其它
They stole the computers in the classroom last week.
It was they that/who stole the computers in the classroom last week. It was the computers that they stole in the classroom last week. It was in the classroom that they stole the computers last week. It was last week that they stole the computers in the classroom.
It was 8 o'clock that I got home. It was at 8 o'clock when I got home.
★2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】.doc
★2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】语法题是高考英语必考的题型,很多考生在这类题上丢分严重,因此大家在考前必须复习好英语语法知识,下面为大家带来2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】,希望大家能够掌握好这些语法知识。
强调句通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
强调句是历年高考中的重要考点,了解强调句的结构与特点对于提升我们的高考成绩具有十分重要的作用。
强调句的基本结构:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)...强调句非常灵活,它能根据我们说话的重点来对不同的部分加以强调,强调句能强调除谓语部分外的大部分成分。
强调主语这里有一点需要注意,当被强调的主语是人时,可用It is/was ... that/who ...,但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物,只能用that。
It was he that/who bought a branch of flowers yesterday.是他昨天买了一束花。
It is the boss and salary that have aroused great interest among the workers.在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。
强调宾语It was me that/whom she saw yesterday.昨天她看见的人是我。
强调状语It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。
强调句是一种修辞,我们可以通过强调句更准确地来表达自己的情感。
在判断依一个句子是否是强调句时,先将It was/is和that去掉,如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子,则该句是强调句。
2018高考英语语法知识点【强调句】为大家带来过了,希望大家能够重视高考英语语法知识的复习,这样英语考试中遇到语法类的题型就能轻松进行解答。
《英语语法》强调句
2. 助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”
eg:他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He does konw the place well.
目录
1 强调句型“It is (was)+被强调的部分
+that(who)+原句其他部分” eg:所有的这一切发生在周一晚上。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!包图网将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
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Man: It always the same thing. _It's_ when you
start to become really afraid of death _when_you
《英语语法》
强调句 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!包图网将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Girl: You killed my brother. Man:Are you wanna join him? Girl: No.
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英语强调句-语法(自己整理)
英语强调句一.强调句的形式基本形式:It is/ was +强调的内容+that/ who +句子其他成分.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/ Was it + 强调的内容+ that/ who +句子其他成分强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词+ is/was it +that +句子其他成分二.强调句需注意的几个方面A.强调句的时态:如果强调句为现在时则用“It is…that/who…”;如果强调句为过去时则用“It was…that / who…”. It is my mother who often helps me with my homework.It was last night that I saw the car.B.强调句的连词只有两个,that和who, 当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用“who”, 其余都用“that”。
例. It is my mother who often helps me with my homework.It was last night that I saw the car.It is ten years that Miss Green returned to Canada.It is Mike that I always talk to.C.强调句中强调的内容仅限于主语、宾语和状语。
例. 原句:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. (强调主语) It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening. (强调宾语)It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (强调地点状语) It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (强调时间状语) D. 强调句的几种特殊形式a. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式1. 原句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he come here?2. 原句:Why did he come late?强调why: Why was it that he come late?b. not…until…结构的强调句形式1. 原句:He didn’t come until 7 o’clock .强调not…until: It was not until 7 o’clock that he came.E. 怎么判断是不是强调句?判断句子是不是强调句的方法:把“It is/ was…that/who…(强调句的基本形式)”拿掉,看看剩下的句子能不能再组成一句完整的话。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。
是我昨天碰到了Jack。
(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。
我昨天碰到的是Jack.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。
It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。
是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。
是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window。
是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window。
It is this overpass that will be pulled down。
将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
最新高中英语语法强调句讲解-word文档
强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!B. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
强调形式常见到的强调形式,共有以下七类:⒈用do\does\did + V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.⒉adv或adj可表强调:Never \ only\ VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.⒊双重否定可表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.⒋what引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.⒍比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.⒎强调句型可表强调It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.语法结构强调句的十种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
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强调句 ,英语语法篇一:英语语法之强调句英语语法之强调句我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词 do 来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ ll stay for lunch我真.的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do 可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back.他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的 do 只用于现在时或过去式 (即只有 do, does, did 这样的形式 ),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式 (如不用于 is doing, has done 等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的 very 极端的outright完全的thorough十足的plain 完全的complete彻底的pure 完全的 perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang.正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
■用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,比如only 就是其中的一个。
如:You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟,但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。
试比较:Only I kissed her last night.昨晚只有我吻了她。
I only kissed her last night.昨晚只是吻了她。
I kissed only her last night.昨晚我吻的只有她。
I kissed her only last night [last night only].我只是在昨晚才吻了她。
■用句首位置来在英中,句首位置是通常用于表示的一个地方,当某个本来不置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会个成分构成。
比:普通: He kept this job twenty years.个工作他做了20 年。
: This job he kept twenty years.他做个工作做了20 年。
普通: The students can understand this.学生是理解一点的。
: This the students can understand.一点学生是理解的。
普通: I know that she is a good girl.我知道她是一个好姑娘。
: That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
普通: Press the red button to switch on.按色按开机。
: To switch on, press red button.要开机,按色按。
■用定从句来有我可以使用定从句来一个名行,如用 the person who, the thing that, the place where, the day when, the reason why的构,把需要的名与定从句在一起。
比:普通: Mary keeps pigs in the garden shed.在花园的棚子里养猪。
:Mary is the person who keeps pigs in the garden shed.就是在花园的棚子里养猪的那个人。
(Mary): The garden shed is the place where Mary keeps pigs.花园里的棚子就是养猪的地方。
(the garden shed): The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。
(the place where Mary keeps pigs)篇二:高中英法:句型高中英句是有效地行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人在交程中,了使自己的思想能被方恰当的理解,必加气,突出重要的内容,增加比效果与感情色彩,就会用到。
常的表形式如下:一、句型了句子的某一成分(通常是主、、或状),常用句型:It is (was) + 被部分 +that(who) ⋯表示的it 在句子中作主句的主;被部分可以是主,,表或状;的主如果是人,that 和 who 都可用。
如:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.主:_____________________________________________________________________ :______________________________________________________________________地点状:__________________________________________________________________状: ___________________________________________________________________: _______________________________________________________________________ 另外,要注意下面几点:1) It is I who ______ a teacher.在主,that后的要与被者保持人称和数的一致。
2) It _____ they who often help me with my lessons.即使被的主是复数,主句中的也用数。
3) It was because her mother was ill ________ she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house _________ the murder happened.在、地点、原因或方式状,不能用when ,where , why 或how ,而要用that 。
4) My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.____________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’ t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses._____________________________________________________________________________________ 在not ⋯ until构中until 短(或从句)表示的状,要用固定的由句型:It is (was) not until ...that... 注意此原句的not ⋯until 要成not until , that 从句中的要用肯定式。
5)原句的如果是在或将来的各种,用It is ⋯that (who);如⋯果原句是去各种,用It was ⋯that(who) ⋯6) Did this happen in Beijing? ( 状)______________________________________________________________________________________ 在一般疑句中的某一成分,主句要用一般疑句的序。
that 后面的原句其余部分在移走了被部分后序及形都不可以改。
7) Where were you born? ( 特殊疑where)______________________________________________________________________________________ 特殊疑句中只有疑可以,其构是“疑+is (was) it that...? ”8) It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.句型容易和句型“ It is/was+名 +that 名从句”混淆。
如果把构成句型构的It is (was) ⋯ that(who)去掉⋯,被部分位后,能形成一个完整的句子(也是判断是否是句型的方法)。
但后者的It is/was ⋯that 是不可去掉的,否that 前的名.就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面个句子如去掉It is/was ⋯that就不再完整It is very clear that he ’ s round and tall like a tree.句型容易跟It is/was+ 形容 +that 名从句一句型混淆。
如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that..... 句型中it 是形式主,真正的主是that 引的主从句,常“清楚 (然 , 真的 , 肯定⋯) 是”主从句最常的一种构。
It was July 12th _________ (when, that) we first met.9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。
如:He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.翻译:_______________________________________________________________________________ 我记不起我第和他第一次见面是在哪里了。